JP6541043B2 - High pressure reduction device located at the solidifying end of a continuous casting slab and its high pressure reduction method - Google Patents

High pressure reduction device located at the solidifying end of a continuous casting slab and its high pressure reduction method

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JP6541043B2
JP6541043B2 JP2017501264A JP2017501264A JP6541043B2 JP 6541043 B2 JP6541043 B2 JP 6541043B2 JP 2017501264 A JP2017501264 A JP 2017501264A JP 2017501264 A JP2017501264 A JP 2017501264A JP 6541043 B2 JP6541043 B2 JP 6541043B2
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drive roller
pressure reduction
high pressure
cast slab
driven roller
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JP2017532202A (en
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康永林
王新華
朱国明
麻▲ハン▼
馬健超
曲錦波
宇航
張志軍
姜敏
許志剛
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University of Science and Technology of Beijing
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • B22D11/1206Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for plastic shaping of strands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • B22D11/128Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
    • B22D11/1284Horizontal removing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • B22D11/128Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
    • B22D11/1287Rolls; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use

Description

本発明は、スラブ鋳造技術分野に関し、特に連続鋳造スラブ凝固端を高圧圧下した連続鋳造機扇状セグメント及びその高圧圧下方法である。 The present invention relates to the technical field of slab casting, and more particularly, to a continuous caster fan segment in which a continuous cast slab solidification end is subjected to high pressure reduction and a high pressure reduction method thereof.

連続鋳造スラブ凝固端高圧圧下技術は、連続鋳造生産ラインに連続鋳造スラブに圧下ローラーを設置し、鋳造スラブ中心部の固相率が80%以上に達すると、鋳造スラブに高圧圧下変形(5〜20mm)を印加し、その後正常な圧延生産を行うことである。該技術により連続鋳造スラブの中心部品質を大幅に向上でき(マクロ構造、収縮、緩み、偏析などを改善する)、低い圧縮比(1.5〜2.5)で高品質の厚さが100mmより大きい超厚板製品を製造することができる。
連続鋳造スラブ凝固端に高圧圧下を実施した場合、鋳造機扇状セグメントに対して全体高圧圧下を行うと、扇状セグメントの5〜7対の鋳造機ローラーが同時に鋳造スラブに接触する場合の接触面積が大幅に増加し、それによって負荷も大幅に増大するので、扇状セグメントの強度及び剛性を大幅に増加しなければ扇状セグメント及びセグメントローラー(又は鋳造機ローラー)への強力な負荷及び大きな弾性変形に抵抗できず、セグメントローラーがローラーリング、芯軸及び中間支持ベアリング台座で構成されるので、扇状セグメントのサイズ及び重量が大幅に増加し、これにより扇状セグメントの吊り上げ及びメンテナンスなどの一連の新しい問題をもたらし、かつ高圧圧下が連続鋳造スラブ凝固端の近傍に実施され、扇状セグメントを高圧圧下する複数対のローラー、小変形低圧圧下によって発生した変形(歪み)透過性が悪く、鋳造スラブ中心部領域に伝達された歪みが小さいので、中心部領域の緩み及び偏析欠陥をより良く改善するのに役立たない。
そのため、直接元の連続鋳造機の低圧圧下システムで扇状セグメントに凝固端高圧圧下を実施すると、連続鋳造機の扇状セグメント、駆動ローラーの強度及び鋼性が深刻に不足し、及びクランプシリンダの担持能力が十分ではなく、凝固端高圧圧下を実施しにくく、かつ連続鋳造スラブの中間に亀裂が容易にできるなどの問題が発生する。
In the continuous casting slab solidification end high pressure reduction technology, a pressure reduction roller is installed on the continuous casting slab in the continuous casting production line, and when the solid phase percentage of the casting slab central portion reaches 80% or more, high pressure 20 mm) and then perform normal rolling production. The technology can greatly improve the central quality of continuously cast slabs (ameliorates macro structure, shrinkage, looseness, segregation, etc.), high compression thickness 100 mm with low compression ratio (1.5 to 2.5) Larger ultra-thick board products can be manufactured.
When high pressure is applied to the solid casting end of the continuous casting slab, the contact area when 5 to 7 pairs of caster rollers of the fan segment simultaneously contact the cast slab when the entire high pressure is applied to the caster fan segment Because it significantly increases and thereby significantly increases the load, it resists strong loads and large elastic deformation on the fan segment and segment roller (or caster roller) unless the strength and stiffness of the fan segment is significantly increased. No, and because the segment roller is composed of the roller ring, core shaft and intermediate support bearing pedestal, the size and weight of the fan segment is greatly increased, which brings a series of new problems such as lifting and maintenance of the fan segment And high pressure reduction is carried out near the solidification end of the continuous casting slab, Because the deformation (strain) permeability generated by multiple pairs of rollers under high pressure reduction, small deformation and low pressure reduction is poor, and the strain transmitted to the cast slab central region is small, the looseness and segregation defects in the central region are better improved It is not useful to do.
Therefore, if solid pressure high pressure reduction is performed on the fan-shaped segment directly in the low pressure reduction system of the original continuous caster, the strength of the fan-shaped segment of the continuous caster, the drive roller and the steelability are seriously lacking, and the carrying capacity of the clamp cylinder However, problems such as difficulty in carrying out solidification end high pressure reduction and easy cracking in the middle of continuous cast slabs occur.

本発明が解決しようとする技術的問題は連続鋳造スラブ凝固端を高圧圧下した連続鋳造機扇状セグメント及びその高圧圧下方法を提供し、従来技術において元の連続鋳造機システムを用いて扇状セグメントに凝固端高圧圧下を実施すると、連続鋳造機の扇状セグメント、駆動ローラーの強度及び鋼性が深刻に不足であり、及びクランプシリンダの担持能力が十分ではなく、凝固端高圧圧下を実施しにくく、かつ鋳造スラブの中間に亀裂が容易にできるなどの問題を解決することである。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a continuous caster fan segment in which a continuous cast slab solidifying end is reduced under high pressure and a high pressure reduction method thereof, and solidify into the fan-shaped segment using the original continuous caster system in the prior art. When the end high pressure reduction is carried out, the strength and the rigidity of the fan-shaped segment of the continuous caster, the driving roller are seriously lacking, and the carrying capacity of the clamp cylinder is not sufficient. It is an object of the present invention to solve problems such as easy cracking in the middle of slabs.

上記の技術的問題を解決するために、本発明の実施例による連続鋳造スラブ凝固端を高圧圧下した連続鋳造機扇状セグメントは、連続鋳造機扇状セグメントに位置する上枠、下枠、上駆動ローラー、下駆動ローラー、左従動ローラー群、右従動ローラー群、圧下装置及びクランプシリンダを含み、前記クランプシリンダが上枠と下枠をクランプして設定された間隔を維持することに用いられ、前記上駆動ローラーが圧下装置に接続され、前記上駆動ローラーが上ベアリング台座を介して上枠に接続され、前記下駆動ローラーが下ベアリング台座を介して下枠に接続され、前記左従動ローラー群及び前記右従動ローラー群がそれぞれ駆動ローラーの両側に位置し、前記左従動ローラー群が圧下前の鋳造スラブをクランプすることに用いられ、前記右従動ローラー群が圧下後の鋳造スラブをクランプすることに用いられ、前記駆動ローラーの直径と従動ローラーの直径との比が1.1:1〜2:1である。   In order to solve the above technical problems, a continuous caster fan segment obtained by applying a high pressure to a continuous cast slab solidifying end according to an embodiment of the present invention is an upper frame, a lower frame, an upper drive roller located in the continuous caster fan segment. A lower drive roller, a left driven roller group, a right driven roller group, a pressure reduction device, and a clamp cylinder, the clamp cylinder being used to clamp the upper frame and the lower frame to maintain a set distance; The drive roller is connected to the pressure reduction device, the upper drive roller is connected to the upper frame through the upper bearing pedestal, and the lower drive roller is connected to the lower frame through the lower bearing pedestal, and the left driven roller group and the above The right driven roller groups are respectively located on both sides of the driving roller, and the left driven roller groups are used for clamping the cast slab before rolling, Right driven roller group is used to clamp the cast slab after rolling, the ratio of the diameters of the driven roller of the drive roller 1.1: 1 to 2: 1.

その内、前記右従動ローラー群と駆動ローラーの開度が圧下後の鋳造スラブ厚さと同じである。   Among them, the opening degree of the right driven roller group and the drive roller is the same as the cast slab thickness after reduction.

その中、前記左従動ローラー群の開度が圧下前の鋳造スラブ厚さと同じである。   Among them, the opening degree of the left driven roller group is the same as the thickness of the cast slab before reduction.

その中、前記駆動ローラーは一体型であり、一体成形プロセスによって製造される。
上記の技術的問題を解決するために、本発明による連続鋳造スラブ凝固端高圧圧下方法は、
(1)クランプシリンダは一定の圧力を上枠に印加し、左従動ローラー群の開度を圧下前の鋳造スラブ厚さと同じにし、そして圧下前の鋳造スラブをクランプすることに用いられるステップと、
(2)圧下量を5〜20mmに設定し、圧下装置によって駆動ローラーと連動して鋳造スラブに対して高圧圧下変形を行うステップと、
(3)右従動ローラー群を調整してその開度を上下駆動ローラーの間の間隔と同じにし、圧下後の鋳造スラブをクランプすることに用いられるステップとを含む。
Among them, the drive roller is integral and manufactured by an integral molding process.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the continuous casting slab solidification end high pressure reduction method according to the present invention is:
(1) The clamp cylinder applies a constant pressure to the upper frame, makes the left follower roller group opening the same as the cast slab thickness before rolling, and is used for clamping the cast slab before rolling.
(2) setting a reduction amount to 5 to 20 mm, and performing high-pressure reduction deformation on the cast slab in conjunction with a drive roller by a reduction device;
(3) adjusting the right driven roller group so that the opening degree thereof is equal to the distance between the upper and lower driving rollers, and including the steps used for clamping the cast slab after pressure reduction.

上記の解決手段では、本発明は大ローラー径一体型駆動ローラー及び高強度、高鋼性を有する上枠、下枠及び担持能力が大きいクランプシリンダを用いる。高圧圧下した場合の総変形量は、大ローラー径駆動ローラーによって連続鋳造スラブに対して高圧圧下変形を実施する総変形量であり、一般的な扇状セグメントの5〜7対の鋳造機ローラーが一つ一つ小変形を実施して高圧圧下を完了する総変形量ではない。   In the above solution, the present invention uses a large roller diameter integrated drive roller and an upper frame having high strength and high steel, a lower frame and a clamp cylinder having a large carrying capacity. The total deformation when high pressure reduction is performed is the total deformation where high pressure reduction deformation is performed on a continuous cast slab by a large roller diameter drive roller, and 5 to 7 pairs of caster rollers of a general fan-shaped segment It is not the total amount of deformation that implements one small deformation to complete the high pressure reduction.

本発明の上記の技術的解決手段の有益な効果は以下の通りである。   The beneficial effects of the above technical solution of the present invention are as follows.

1.塑性変形接触面積が減少し、大ローラー径一体型駆動ローラーのみによって圧下され、総変形量が大幅に減少する;
2.それに応じて扇状セグメントにおけるクランプシリンダの必要なクランプ力が小さくなり、同時に上、下扇状セグメントの高圧圧下された場合の強度と鋼性を維持するために増加する必要がある構造材料及び重量が減少する;
3.変形透過性が増加して大ローラー径の二段式圧延機の一つの圧延パスの変形に相当し、さらに連続鋳造スラブの中心領域の緩み、偏析の改善に役立つ。
1. The plastic deformation contact area is reduced, and the large deformation is reduced only by the integral drive roller, and the total deformation is significantly reduced;
2. Correspondingly, the required clamping force of the clamping cylinder in the fan segment is reduced, while at the same time the structural material and weight that needs to be increased to maintain the strength and the steelability of the upper and lower fan segments under high pressure reduction. Do;
3. The deformation permeability is increased to correspond to the deformation of one rolling pass of the large roller diameter two-stage rolling mill, and it further contributes to the loosening and segregation of the central region of the continuously cast slab.

本発明の実施例の連続鋳造スラブ凝固端を高圧圧下した連続鋳造機扇状セグメントの正面図である。It is a front view of the continuous caster fan-shaped segment which pressure-reduced the continuous-casting slab solidification end of the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例の連続鋳造スラブ凝固端を高圧圧下した連続鋳造機扇状セグメントの側面図である。It is a side view of the continuous caster fan segment which pressure-reduced the continuous-casting slab solidification end of the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例の連続鋳造スラブ凝固端を高圧圧下した連続鋳造機扇状セグメントの高圧圧下方法の原理図である。[主な素子の記号の説明]1:圧下装置; 2:上枠; 3:上駆動ローラー; 4:上ベアリング台座; 5:下駆動ローラー; 6:下ベアリング台座; 7:下枠; 8:左従動ローラー群; 9:右従動ローラー群;10:クランプシリンダ;11:伝動装置It is a principle view of the high pressure reduction method of the continuous caster fan-like segment which made the continuous casting slab solidification end the high pressure reduction of the Example of this invention. [Description of Symbols of Main Elements] 1: Reduction Device 2: Upper Frame 3: Upper Drive Roller 4: Upper Bearing Base 5: Lower Drive Roller 6: Lower Bearing Base 7: Lower Frame 8: Left driven roller group; 9: Right driven roller group; 10: Clamp cylinder; 11: Transmission

本発明が解決しようとする技術的問題、技術的解決手段と利点をより明らかにするために、以下に図面及び具体的な実施例を参照して詳しく説明する。   In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages which the present invention intends to solve more clear, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

本発明は従来技術において元の連続鋳造機の低圧圧下システムで扇状セグメントに凝固端高圧圧下を実施する場合、連続鋳造機の扇状セグメント、駆動ローラーの強度及び鋼性が深刻に不足であり、及びクランプシリンダの担持能力が十分ではなく、凝固端高圧圧下を実施しにくく、かつ鋳造スラブの中間に亀裂が容易にできるなどの問題に対して、連続鋳造スラブ凝固端を高圧圧下した連続鋳造機扇状セグメントおよびその高圧圧下方法を提供する。
図1と図2に示すように、本発明の実施例による連続鋳造スラブ凝固端を高圧圧下した連続鋳造機扇状セグメントは、連続鋳造機扇状セグメントに位置する上枠2、下枠7、上駆動ローラー3、下駆動ローラー5、左従動ローラー群8、右従動ローラー群9、圧下装置1及びクランプシリンダ10を含み、前記クランプシリンダ10が上枠2と下枠7をクランプして設定された間隔を維持することに用いられ、前記駆動ローラー、従動ローラーが伝動装置11によって連動されて回転し、それによって鋳造スラブと連動して前へ移動し、前記上駆動ローラー3が圧下装置1に接続され、前記上駆動ローラー3が上ベアリング台座4を介して上枠2に接続され、前記下駆動ローラー5が下ベアリング台座6を介して下枠7に接続され、前記左従動ローラー群8及び右従動ローラー群9がそれぞれ駆動ローラーの両側に位置し、前記左従動ローラー群8が圧下前の鋳造スラブをクランプすることに用いられ、前記右従動ローラー群9が圧下後の鋳造スラブをクランプすることに用いられ、前記駆動ローラーの直径と従動ローラーの直径との比が1.1:1〜2:1である。
前記右従動ローラー群9と駆動ローラーの開度が圧下後の鋳造スラブ厚さと同じである。前記左従動ローラー群8の開度が圧下前の鋳造スラブ厚さと同じである。前記駆動ローラーは一体型であり、一体成形プロセスによって製造される。
図3に示すように、本発明による連続鋳造スラブ凝固端高圧圧下方法は、(1)クランプシリンダは一定の圧力を上枠2に印加し、左従動ローラー群8の開度を圧下前の鋳造スラブ厚さと同じにし、そして圧下前の鋳造スラブをクランプすることに用いられるステップと、
(2)圧下量を5〜20mmに設定し、圧下装置1によって駆動ローラーと連動して鋳造スラブに対して高圧圧下変形を行うステップと、
(3)右従動ローラー群9を調整してその開度を上下駆動ローラーの間の間隔と同じにし、圧下後の鋳造スラブをクランプすることに用いられる。このようにして大ローラー径一体型駆動ローラー3のみによって圧下変形を実施することを実現でき、出口側の右従動ローラー群9が圧下変形を負担せず、この圧下方式は、二段式圧延機の鋳造スラブに対する圧延変形に類似する。
The present invention is serious lack of strength and toughness of the continuous caster fan segment, drive roller, and the solid state high end pressure reduction of the fan-shaped segment in the low pressure reduction system of the original continuous caster in the prior art. In response to problems such as insufficient carrying capacity of the clamp cylinder, difficulty in carrying out solidification high pressure reduction, and easy cracking in the middle of cast slabs, continuous caster fan with high pressure reduction on continuous casting slab solidification end A segment and its high pressure reduction method are provided.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, according to the embodiment of the present invention, a continuous caster fan-shaped segment obtained by pressing the solidified cast slab solidifying end under high pressure is upper frame 2, lower frame 7, upper drive located in the continuous caster fan segment. An interval set by clamping the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 7 by the clamp cylinder 10 including the roller 3, lower drive roller 5, left driven roller group 8, right driven roller group 9, pressure reducing device 1 and clamp cylinder 10. The drive roller and the follower roller are interlocked and rotated by the transmission device 11, thereby moving forward together with the casting slab, and the upper drive roller 3 is connected to the pressure reduction device 1 The upper drive roller 3 is connected to the upper frame 2 via the upper bearing seat 4 and the lower drive roller 5 is connected to the lower frame 7 via the lower bearing seat 6 The roller group 8 and the right driven roller group 9 are respectively located on both sides of the driving roller, and the left driven roller group 8 is used for clamping the cast slab before rolling, and the casting of the right driven roller group 9 after rolling It is used for clamping a slab, and the ratio of the diameter of the drive roller to the diameter of the driven roller is 1.1: 1 to 2: 1.
The opening degree of the right driven roller group 9 and the drive roller is the same as the cast slab thickness after the reduction. The opening degree of the left driven roller group 8 is the same as the cast slab thickness before reduction. The drive roller is integral and is manufactured by an integral molding process.
As shown in FIG. 3, according to the continuous cast slab solidification end high pressure reduction method according to the present invention, (1) the clamp cylinder applies a constant pressure to the upper frame 2 and casts the open degree of the left driven roller group 8 before reduction. The steps used to clamp the cast slab before rolling and equal to the slab thickness, and
(2) setting a reduction amount to 5 to 20 mm, and performing high-pressure reduction deformation on the cast slab in conjunction with the drive roller by the reduction device 1;
(3) The right driven roller group 9 is adjusted to have the opening equal to the distance between the upper and lower driving rollers, and used to clamp the cast slab after pressure reduction. In this way, it is possible to realize the reduction deformation by only the large roller diameter integrated drive roller 3, and the right driven roller group 9 on the outlet side does not bear the reduction deformation, and this reduction method is a two-stage rolling mill Similar to rolling deformation for cast slabs.

本発明の駆動ローラーは大ローラー径一体型駆動ローラー(即ち、ローラーリング、芯軸及び中間支持ベアリング台座で構成されたセグメントローラーではない)であり、同時に高圧圧下が実施された場合の負荷が増加するのを考えて、扇状セグメントの上枠2と下枠7の強度と鋼性を向上させ(向上幅が2〜5倍である)、それに応じて4つのクランプシリンダ10の担持能力を増大する(増大幅が2〜5倍である)。
上記の解決手段では、本発明は大ローラー径一体型駆動ローラー及び高強度、高鋼性を有する上枠、下枠及び担持能力が大きいクランプシリンダを用いる。高圧圧下した場合の総変形量は、大ローラー径の駆動ローラーによって連続鋳造スラブに対して高圧圧下変形を行う総変形量であり、一般的な扇状セグメントの5〜7対の鋳造機ローラーが一つ一つ小変形を実施して高圧圧下を完了する総変形量ではない。
本発明の上記の技術的解決手段の有益な効果は以下の通りである。
1.塑性変形接触面積が減少し、大ローラー径一体型駆動ローラーのみによって圧下され、総変形量が大幅に減少する;
2.それに応じて扇状セグメントにおけるクランプシリンダの必要なクランプ力が小さくなり、同時に上、下扇状セグメントの高圧圧下された場合の強度と鋼性を維持するために増加する必要がある構造材料及び重量が減少する;
3.変形透過性が増加し、大ローラー径の二段式圧延機の一つの圧延パスの変形に相当し、このようにさらに連続鋳造スラブの中心領域の緩み、偏析の改善に役立つ。
上記のものは、本発明の好ましい実施形態であり、本技術分野の当業者に対して、本発明に記載される原理を逸脱しない前提で、若干の改良および変更を行うことができ、これらの改良および変更が本発明の保護範囲とみなされるべきであると指摘されるべきである。
The drive roller of the present invention is a large roller diameter integrated drive roller (i.e. not a segment roller composed of a roller ring, a core shaft and an intermediate support bearing pedestal), and the load increases when high pressure reduction is performed at the same time To improve the strength and strength of the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 7 of the fan-like segment (the improvement is 2 to 5 times), and accordingly the carrying capacity of the four clamp cylinders 10 is increased. (The increase is 2 to 5 times).
In the above solution, the present invention uses a large roller diameter integrated drive roller and an upper frame having high strength and high steel, a lower frame and a clamp cylinder having a large carrying capacity. The total deformation when high pressure reduction is performed is the total deformation where high pressure reduction deformation is performed on a continuous cast slab by a large roller diameter drive roller, and five to seven pairs of caster rollers of a general fan-shaped segment It is not the total amount of deformation that implements one small deformation to complete the high pressure reduction.
The beneficial effects of the above technical solution of the present invention are as follows.
1. The plastic deformation contact area is reduced, and the large deformation is reduced only by the integral drive roller, and the total deformation is significantly reduced;
2. Correspondingly, the required clamping force of the clamping cylinder in the fan segment is reduced, while at the same time the structural material and weight that needs to be increased to maintain the strength and the steelability of the upper and lower fan segments under high pressure reduction. Do;
3. The deformation permeability is increased, corresponding to the deformation of one rolling pass of a large roller diameter two-stage rolling mill, thus further contributing to the relaxation and segregation of the central region of the continuously cast slab.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present invention, which can be slightly improved and modified without departing from the principles described in the present invention to those skilled in the art. It should be pointed out that improvements and modifications should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

連続鋳造機セグメントの連続鋳造スラブ凝固端に位置する高圧圧下装置であって、
前記連続鋳造機セグメント上枠、下枠、上駆動ローラー、下駆動ローラー、左従動ローラー群、右従動ローラー群、前記高圧圧下装置およびクランプシリンダまれ、前記クランプシリンダが前記上枠と前記下枠をクランプして設定された間隔を維持することに用いられ、前記上駆動ローラーが前記高圧圧下装置に接続され、前記上駆動ローラーが上ベアリング台座を介して前記上枠に接続され、前記下駆動ローラーが下ベアリング台座を介して前記下枠に接続され、前記左従動ローラー群及び前記右従動ローラー群がそれぞれ前記上駆動ローラーと前記下駆動ローラーの両側に位置し、前記左従動ローラー群が圧下前の鋳造スラブをクランプすることに用いられ、前記右従動ローラー群が圧下後の鋳造スラブをクランプすることに用いられ、前記上駆動ローラー及び前記下駆動ローラーの直径と、前記左従動ローラー群及び前記右従動ローラー群の直径との比が1.1:1〜2:1であることを特徴とする、連続鋳造スラブ凝固端に位置する高圧圧下装置。
A high pressure reduction device located at the solidification end of a continuous casting slab of a continuous casting machine segment, comprising:
The upper frame to the caster segments, the lower frame, the upper drive roller, the lower drive roller, the left driven roller group, the right driven roller groups, the high-pressure rolling device and the clamping cylinder is included, the clamp cylinder and the upper frame The upper drive roller is connected to the high pressure reduction device, and the upper drive roller is connected to the upper frame through an upper bearing pedestal, used to clamp the lower frame and maintain the set spacing. A lower drive roller is connected to the lower frame via a lower bearing pedestal, and the left driven roller group and the right driven roller group are respectively located on both sides of the upper drive roller and the lower drive roller, and the left driven roller group Is used to clamp the cast slab before rolling, and the right driven roller group is used to clamp the cast slab after rolling The ratio of the diameter of the upper drive roller and the lower drive roller to the diameter of the left driven roller group and the right driven roller group is 1.1: 1 to 2: 1, High pressure reduction device located at the solidification end of cast slab.
前記右従動ローラー群と前記上駆動ローラーと前記下駆動ローラーの開度が圧下後の鋳造スラブ厚さと同じであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続鋳造スラブ凝固端に位置する高圧圧下装置。   The high pressure reduction located at the continuous cast slab solidification end according to claim 1, wherein the opening degree of the right driven roller group, the upper drive roller and the lower drive roller is the same as the cast slab thickness after reduction. apparatus. 前記左従動ローラー群の開度が圧下前の鋳造スラブ厚さと同じであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の連続鋳造スラブ凝固端に位置する高圧圧下装置。 The high pressure reduction device located at the continuous cast slab solidification end according to claim 2, wherein the open degree of the left driven roller group is the same as the cast slab thickness before reduction. 前記上駆動ローラーと前記下駆動ローラーは一体型であり、一体成形プロセスによって製造されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の連続鋳造スラブ凝固端に位置する高圧圧下装置。   4. The high pressure reduction device located at the solidification end of a continuous cast slab according to claim 3, wherein the upper drive roller and the lower drive roller are integrated and manufactured by an integral molding process. 請求項1に記載の連続鋳造スラブ凝固端に位置する高圧圧下装置における、連続鋳造スラブ凝固端高圧圧下方法であって、
(1)前記クランプシリンダは一定の圧力を前記上枠に印加し、前記左従動ローラー群の開度を圧下前の鋳造スラブ厚さと同じにし、そして圧下前の鋳造スラブをクランプすることに用いられるステップと、
(2)圧下量を5〜20mmに設定し、前記高圧圧下装置によって前記上駆動ローラー及び前記下駆動ローラーと連動して鋳造スラブに対して高圧圧下変形を行うステップと、
(3)前記右従動ローラー群を調整してその開度を前記上駆動ローラーと前記下駆動ローラーの間の間隔と同じにし、圧下後の鋳造スラブをクランプすることに用いられるステップとを含むことを特徴とする、連続鋳造スラブ凝固端高圧圧下方法。
A method according to claim 1, characterized in that in the high pressure reduction device located at the solidification end of the continuous casting slab, the continuous casting slab solidification end high pressure reduction method,
(1) The clamp cylinder is used for applying a constant pressure to the upper frame, making the opening of the left driven roller group the same as the cast slab thickness before rolling, and clamping the cast slab before rolling Step and
(2) setting a reduction amount to 5 to 20 mm and performing high-pressure reduction deformation on the cast slab in conjunction with the upper drive roller and the lower drive roller by the high- pressure reduction device;
(3) adjusting the right driven roller group so that the opening degree thereof is the same as the distance between the upper drive roller and the lower drive roller, and including the steps used for clamping the cast slab after reduction. A continuous casting slab solidifying end high pressure reduction method characterized by
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