JP6537296B2 - Laminate having temporary caulking, method of manufacturing the same, and method of manufacturing laminated core - Google Patents

Laminate having temporary caulking, method of manufacturing the same, and method of manufacturing laminated core Download PDF

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JP6537296B2
JP6537296B2 JP2015029927A JP2015029927A JP6537296B2 JP 6537296 B2 JP6537296 B2 JP 6537296B2 JP 2015029927 A JP2015029927 A JP 2015029927A JP 2015029927 A JP2015029927 A JP 2015029927A JP 6537296 B2 JP6537296 B2 JP 6537296B2
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temporary caulking
caulking
temporary
laminate
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JP2016152725A (en
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裕介 蓮尾
裕介 蓮尾
謙治 香月
謙治 香月
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Mitsui High Tech Inc
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Description

本発明は、仮カシメを有する積層体及びその製造方法、並びに積層鉄心の製造方法に関する。なお、本発明において、打抜き加工によって製造される複数の加工体を一時的に一体化させるのに使用され且つ製品(積層鉄心)を製造する過程において当該複数の加工体からなる積層体から取り除かれる部分を「仮カシメ」と称する。   The present invention relates to a laminate having temporary caulking, a method of manufacturing the same, and a method of manufacturing a laminated core. In the present invention, it is used to temporarily integrate a plurality of workpieces produced by punching and is removed from a laminate of the plurality of workpieces in the process of producing a product (laminated core). The part is called "temporary caulking".

積層鉄心はモーターの部品であり、所定の形状に加工された複数の電磁鋼板(加工体)を積み重ね、これらを締結することによって形成される。モーターは積層鉄心からなる回転子(ロータ)及び固定子(ステータ)を備え、固定子にコイルを巻き付ける工程、回転子にシャフトを取り付ける工程などを経て完成する。積層鉄心が採用されたモーターは、従来、冷蔵庫、エアコン、ハードディスクドライブ、電動工具等の駆動源として使用され、近年ではハイブリッドカーの駆動源としても使用されている。   A laminated core is a component of a motor, and is formed by stacking a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates (processed bodies) processed into a predetermined shape and fastening them. The motor includes a rotor (a rotor) and a stator (stator) made of a laminated core, and is completed through a process of winding a coil on the stator, a process of attaching a shaft to the rotor, and the like. A motor employing a laminated core has conventionally been used as a drive source for a refrigerator, an air conditioner, a hard disk drive, an electric tool, etc., and in recent years has also been used as a drive source for hybrid cars.

積層鉄心を製造する過程において上下方向で隣り合う電磁鋼板同士を締結する手段として、カシメ及び溶接が知られている。これらの締結手段はコスト及び作業効率性の点において優れ、従来、広く採用されている。一方、モーターの高いトルク及び低い鉄損を優先させる場合には、カシメ又は溶接の代わりに、樹脂材料又は接着剤を用いて電磁鋼板同士が締結されることもある。   Crimping and welding are known as means for fastening electromagnetic steel sheets adjacent in the vertical direction in the process of manufacturing laminated core. These fastening means are excellent in cost and work efficiency, and are widely used conventionally. On the other hand, when priority is given to high torque and low core loss of the motor, the magnetic steel sheets may be fastened together using a resin material or an adhesive instead of caulking or welding.

特許文献1は、カシメを有するスクラップ部12で複数のコアシート50を仮結束した後、樹脂材料を使用して本結束することによって積層コア110を製造する方法を開示する。すなわち、特許文献1に記載の方法は、積層コア110の外側に配置されたスクラップ部12によってコアシート50同士を仮結束する工程、例えばダイキャストモールディングによって形成された絶縁樹脂13で積層コア110を本結束させる工程、積層コア110を本結束させた後、積層コア110から固定治具120(スクラップ部12)を取り外す工程などを経て、分割型ステータが製造される(特許文献1の図2,3参照)。カシメを有する固定治具120を製造過程で積層コア110から取り外すことで、カシメが存在しないステータ200が最終的に得られる。   Patent Document 1 discloses a method of manufacturing a laminated core 110 by temporarily bundling a plurality of core sheets 50 in a scrap portion 12 having caulking and then carrying out a main bundling using a resin material. That is, in the method described in Patent Document 1, the core sheet 50 is temporarily bound by the scrap portion 12 disposed outside the laminated core 110, for example, the laminated core 110 is formed by the insulating resin 13 formed by die cast molding. After the main bundling step, the step of removing the fixing jig 120 (the scrap portion 12) from the laminated core 110 after the final bundling of the laminated core 110, and the like are performed, the split type stator is manufactured (FIG. 3). By removing the fixing jig 120 having the caulking from the laminated core 110 in the manufacturing process, the stator 200 having no caulking is finally obtained.

特許第5357187号公報Patent No. 5357187 gazette

ところで、特許文献1の図4には鋼板14からプレス金型を使ってスクラップ部12を有するコアシート50を形成する工程が示されている。この図によれば、スクラップ部12(仮カシメ)を形成するのに(b)〜(e)のステップを要する。特許文献1に記載の発明においてはスクラップ部12の形成のために打ち抜き加工が複雑化している。   By the way, FIG. 4 of patent document 1 shows the process of forming the core sheet 50 which has the scrap part 12 from a steel plate 14 using a press die. According to this figure, steps (b) to (e) are required to form the scrap portion 12 (temporary caulking). In the invention described in Patent Document 1, the punching process is complicated for the formation of the scrap portion 12.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、仮カシメを有する複数の加工体が積層されてなる積層体を十分効率的に製造する方法を提供することを目的とする。また本発明は、上記積層体及び上記積層体から積層鉄心を製造する方法を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made in view of the said subject, and an object of this invention is to provide the method of manufacturing sufficient efficiently the laminated body formed by laminating | stacking the several process body which has temporary caulking. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a laminated core from the above-mentioned laminate and the above-mentioned laminate.

本発明は、仮カシメを有する積層体の製造方法に関し、(a)仮カシメを有する加工体を被加工板から打ち抜く工程と、(b)複数の加工体を積み重ね、これらを仮カシメによって一体化させる工程とを備え、(a)工程において形成する仮カシメの周縁は、一の加工体と繋がっている少なくとも1つの非分離部と、一の加工体から切断され、一の加工体に隣接する他の加工体に当接した分離部とを有する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a laminate having temporary caulking, (a) punching a processed body having temporary caulking from a plate to be processed, (b) stacking a plurality of processed bodies, and integrating them by temporary caulking and a step of, the periphery of the provisional caulking forming step (a), and at least one non-separation unit and is connected to the one work piece, is cut from one workpiece, adjacent to the one workpiece And a separation part in contact with the other workpiece .

上記積層体の製造方法によれば、非分離部と分離部からなる周縁によって仮カシメを構成することで、仮カシメとなる部分を単に打ち抜く場合(仮カシメに相当する領域をスクラップ部とする場合)と比較しても工程が複雑化することを十分に抑制できる。これらの加工体を積み重ねるとともに仮カシメによって一体化させることで積層体を十分効率的に得ることができる。また、周縁の一部が非分離部で加工体と繋がっていることで、仮カシメを形成する際にカス上がりの問題を解消できる。   According to the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned layered product, when a part which becomes temporary caulking is only punched out by constructing a temporary caulking with a rim composed of a non-separation part and a separating part (when a region corresponding to the temporary caulking is a scrap part) In comparison with the above, the process can be sufficiently suppressed from being complicated. A stack can be obtained sufficiently efficiently by stacking these processed bodies and integrating them by temporary caulking. In addition, since a part of the peripheral edge is connected to the processed body at the non-separation part, the problem of scraping can be solved when forming the temporary caulking.

非分離部は、加工体と繋がっていればよく、(a)工程においてこの部分を打ち抜かないようにして形成してもよく、半抜き加工によって形成してもよい。これらのうち、半抜き加工によって非分離部を形成した場合の方が積層体から積層鉄心を製造する際に仮カシメを取り外しやすいという利点がある。   The non-separation part may be connected to the workpiece, and may be formed by punching this part in the step (a) or may be formed by half punching. Among them, the case of forming the non-separation part by half blanking processing has an advantage that it is easy to remove the temporary caulking when manufacturing the laminated core from the laminate.

(a)工程は、被加工板に仮カシメを形成するに先立ち、被加工板における仮カシメを形成すべき領域内に当該仮カシメよりも小さい貫通孔を形成するステップを有してもよい。当該領域に予め貫通孔を設けることで、仮カシメの形成(すなわち分離部及び非分離部の形成)に伴って被加工板に生じる応力を緩和でき、これにより、加工体の寸法変化を十分に抑制できる。   The step (a) may have a step of forming a through hole smaller than the temporary caulking in a region where the temporary caulking is to be formed on the workpiece plate prior to forming the temporary caulking on the workpiece plate. By providing a through hole in the relevant region in advance, it is possible to relieve the stress generated in the plate to be processed along with the formation of the temporary caulking (that is, the formation of the separated portion and the non-separated portion), thereby sufficiently It can be suppressed.

仮カシメの周縁は仮カシメの内側に湾曲した部分を有してもよく、この場合、当該部分に非分離部を形成してもよい(図13(a)参照)。当該部分に非分離部を形成することで、積層鉄心の機械特性、磁気特性などの観点から重要な部位が仮カシメの取り外しに起因する歪の影響を受けることをより一層十分に抑制できる。   The periphery of the temporary caulking may have a curved portion inside the temporary caulking, and in this case, a non-separation portion may be formed in the portion (see FIG. 13A). By forming the non-separation part in the relevant part, it is possible to more sufficiently suppress that the important part from the viewpoint of the mechanical properties, magnetic properties and the like of the laminated core is affected by the strain caused by the temporary caulking removal.

加工体は、積層体の積層方向の軸線を中心する円の周方向に沿って並んでいる複数の仮カシメを有してもよく、この場合、当該仮カシメを取り除くことにより積層体を構成する加工体に複数の貫通孔又は切欠きが形成される。仮カシメのこのような配置は「転積」と称される積層方法に有用である。転積とは、加工体を積層させて積層体を得るに際し、既に積み重ねされている加工体の積層体と、当該積層体に新たに積み重ねる加工体との角度を相対的にずらすことをいう。上記(b)工程は、上記転積のステップを有してもよい。積層体を作製するに際して加工体を転積させることで、原材料として使用する電磁鋼板の板厚偏差を相殺でき、その影響を十分に低減できる。   The processed body may have a plurality of temporary caulkings arranged along the circumferential direction of a circle centered on the axis of the lamination direction of the laminated body, and in this case, the laminated body is configured by removing the temporary caulking. A plurality of through holes or notches are formed in the workpiece. Such an arrangement of temporary caulking is useful for the lamination method referred to as "rolling". The term “rolling” refers to relatively shifting the angle between the laminate of the already stacked workpiece and the workpiece newly stacked on the laminate when laminating the workpiece to obtain a laminate. The step (b) may include the step of transmutation. By rolling the processed body when producing the laminate, the thickness deviation of the electromagnetic steel sheet used as a raw material can be offset, and the influence thereof can be sufficiently reduced.

加工体は、積層体の積層方向の軸線を中心する円の周方向に、仮カシメと、仮カシメの周縁の形状と略合同の形状からなる貫通孔又は切欠きとが規則的に並んでいてもよい。かかる構成を採用することで、複数の加工体を転積させても、転積の角度を調整することにより仮カシメ部によって積層体を一体化させることができ(図12(a)参照)、また、積層鉄心を作製する際、取り外すべき仮カシメの数を削減できる(図12(b)参照)。   In the processed body, temporary caulking and through holes or notches having a shape substantially congruent with the shape of the temporary caulking peripheral edge are regularly arranged in the circumferential direction of a circle centered on the axis in the laminating direction of the laminate. It is also good. By adopting this configuration, even if a plurality of workpieces are rolled, the laminated body can be integrated by the temporary caulking portion by adjusting the angle of rolling (see FIG. 12A). Moreover, when producing a laminated core, the number of temporary caulks which should be removed can be reduced (refer FIG.12 (b)).

本発明は、上記製造方法によって得た仮カシメを有する積層体から積層鉄心を製造する方法を提供する。すなわち、本発明に係る積層鉄心の製造方法は以下の工程を備える。
(c)上記製造方法によって製造された積層体を樹脂材料、溶接、接着又はこれらを併用して締結する工程。
(d)積層体から仮カシメを取り外す工程。
上記製造方法によれば、仮カシメを積層体から取り外すことで、カシメを有しない積層鉄心を最終的に得ることができる。
The present invention provides a method for producing a laminated core from a laminate having temporary caulking obtained by the above production method. That is, the method of manufacturing a laminated core according to the present invention comprises the following steps.
(C) a step of fastening the laminate produced by the above production method using a resin material, welding, adhesion or a combination thereof.
(D) The process of removing temporary caulking from a laminated body.
According to the above-described manufacturing method, it is possible to finally obtain a laminated core having no caulking by removing the preliminary caulking from the laminate.

本発明は、仮カシメを有する複数の加工体が積層され且つ仮カシメによって互いに締結されている積層鉄心用積層体を提供する。この積層体において、仮カシメの周縁は、一の加工体と繋がっている少なくとも1つの非分離部と、一の加工体から切断され、一の加工体に隣接する他の加工体に当接した分離部とを有する。この積層鉄心用積層体は、上述のとおり、複雑な製造プロセス(特に複雑な打抜き工程)を経ることなく製造できる。 The present invention provides a laminated core for laminated iron cores in which a plurality of processed bodies having temporary caulking are laminated and fastened to each other by temporary caulking. In this laminate, the peripheral edge of the provisional caulking, and at least one non-separation unit and is connected to the one work piece is cut from one workpiece, in contact with the other workpiece adjacent to the one workpiece And a separation unit. As described above, this laminated core laminate can be manufactured without undergoing a complicated manufacturing process (in particular, a complicated punching process).

本発明によれば、仮カシメを有する複数の加工体が積層されてなる積層体を十分効率的に製造できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the laminated body formed by laminating | stacking several processed bodies which have temporary caulking can be manufactured sufficiently efficiently.

回転子(ロータ)の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of a rotor (rotor). 図1に示すII−II線における模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross section in the II-II line shown in FIG. 図1に示す回転子用の仮カシメ付き積層体の一実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the temporarily caulking laminated body for rotors shown in FIG. 図3に示す積層体の平面図である。It is a top view of the laminated body shown in FIG. 図5(a)は図4に示す破線の円Aで囲った部分の拡大図であり、図5(b)は図5(a)に示すVb−Vb線における模式断面図である。Fig.5 (a) is an enlarged view of the part enclosed with the circle A of the broken line shown in FIG. 4, FIG.5 (b) is a schematic cross section in the Vb-Vb line shown to Fig.5 (a). 図6(a)は図5(a)に示すVIa−VIa線における模式断面図であり、図6(b)は図5(a)に示すVIb−VIb線における模式断面図である。6 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along a line VIa-VIa shown in FIG. 5 (a), and FIG. 6 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along a line VIb-VIb shown in FIG. 5 (a). 本発明に係る積層体を製造するための装置の一例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows an example of the apparatus for manufacturing the laminated body which concerns on this invention. 図8(a)及び図8(b)は積層体から仮カシメを取り外すためのパンチの形状をそれぞれ模式的に示す斜視図である。Fig.8 (a) and FIG.8 (b) are perspective views which each show typically the shape of the punch for removing temporary caulking from a laminated body. 図9(a)は仮カシメの他の例を拡大して示す平面図であり、図9(b)は図9(a)に示すIXb−IXb線における模式断面図である。Fig.9 (a) is a top view which expands and shows the other example of temporary caulking, FIG.9 (b) is a schematic cross section in the IXb-IXb line | wire shown to Fig.9 (a). 図10(a)及び図10(b)は仮カシメの他の例をそれぞれ示す模式断面図である。Fig.10 (a) and FIG.10 (b) are schematic cross-sectional views which respectively show the other example of temporary caulking. 図11(a)及び図11(b)は積層体の他の例をそれぞれ示す模式断面図である。FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B are schematic cross-sectional views showing other examples of the laminate. 図12(a)は加工体の転積を模式的に示す斜視図であり、図12(b)は転積によって形成される軽量孔の一例を示す模式断面図である。Fig.12 (a) is a perspective view which shows typically rolling of a processing body, FIG.12 (b) is a schematic cross section which shows an example of the lightweight hole formed by rolling. 図13(a)及び図13(b)はカス上がりを防止するために仮カシメが有する貫通孔の形状を異形状とした例をそれぞれ示す平面図である。FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b) are plan views showing an example in which the shape of the through hole of the temporary caulking is different in order to prevent the rising of the scrap.

図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明する。なお、以下の説明において、同一要素又は同一機能を有する要素には同一符号を用いることとし、重複する説明は省略する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same reference numeral is used for the same element or an element having the same function, and the overlapping description will be omitted.

(回転子用積層鉄心)
図1及び図2は本実施形態に係る回転子用の積層鉄心Rの斜視図及び断面図である。積層鉄心Rの形状は略円筒形である。積層鉄心Rは、複数の電磁鋼板MRからなる積層体10と、積層体10の中央部に位置しておりシャフト(不図示)を挿入するための軸孔12と、磁石を挿入するための磁石挿入孔15と、軸孔12と磁石挿入孔15との間に形成される軽量孔18とを備える。なお、図2には便宜上、計15枚の電磁鋼板MRからなる積層体10を図示したが、電磁鋼板MRの枚数はこれに限定されるものではない。
(Laminated core for rotor)
1 and 2 are a perspective view and a sectional view of a laminated core R for a rotor according to the present embodiment. The shape of the laminated core R is substantially cylindrical. The laminated core R includes a laminate 10 made of a plurality of electromagnetic steel sheets MR, an axial hole 12 for inserting a shaft (not shown) located at the center of the laminate 10, and a magnet for inserting a magnet An insertion hole 15 and a lightweight hole 18 formed between the shaft hole 12 and the magnet insertion hole 15 are provided. Although FIG. 2 shows the laminate 10 consisting of a total of 15 electromagnetic steel sheets MR for convenience, the number of electromagnetic steel sheets MR is not limited to this.

積層鉄心Rは計16個の磁石挿入孔15を有する。隣接する2つの磁石挿入孔15が対をなしており、8対の磁石挿入孔15が積層鉄心Rの外周に沿って等間隔に並んでいる。それぞれの磁石挿入孔15は積層鉄心Rの上面から下面まで延びている。なお、磁石挿入孔15の総数は16個に限定されず、モーターの用途、要求させる性能などに応じて決定すればよい。また、磁石挿入孔15の形状及び位置もモーターの用途、要求させる性能などに応じて決定すればよい。   The laminated core R has a total of 16 magnet insertion holes 15. Two adjacent magnet insertion holes 15 form a pair, and eight pairs of magnet insertion holes 15 are arranged along the outer periphery of the laminated core R at equal intervals. Each magnet insertion hole 15 extends from the upper surface to the lower surface of the laminated core R. The total number of the magnet insertion holes 15 is not limited to 16 and may be determined according to the application of the motor, the required performance, and the like. Also, the shape and position of the magnet insertion hole 15 may be determined according to the application of the motor, the required performance, and the like.

磁石挿入孔15には磁石(不図示)が収容されている。磁石は永久磁石であり、例えばネオジム磁石などの焼結磁石を使用できる。それぞれの磁石挿入孔15に入れる磁石の個数は1つでも2つ以上であってもよい。磁石の種類はモーターの用途、要求させる性能などに応じて決定すればよく、焼結磁石の代わりに例えばボンド磁石を使用してもよい。また、積厚方向若しくは幅方向、或いはこれら両方に複数に分割された磁石を使用してもよい。磁石挿入孔15の磁石を入れた後、磁石挿入孔15に樹脂材料16を充填することによって磁石挿入孔15内に磁石を固定することができる。   A magnet (not shown) is accommodated in the magnet insertion hole 15. The magnet is a permanent magnet, and for example, a sintered magnet such as a neodymium magnet can be used. The number of magnets inserted into each of the magnet insertion holes 15 may be one or two or more. The type of magnet may be determined according to the application of the motor, the required performance, etc., and for example, a bonded magnet may be used instead of the sintered magnet. In addition, a magnet divided into a plurality in the thickness direction or the width direction, or both may be used. After the magnet of the magnet insertion hole 15 is inserted, the magnet can be fixed in the magnet insertion hole 15 by filling the magnet insertion hole 15 with the resin material 16.

樹脂材料16として、例えば熱硬化性樹脂を使用できる。熱硬化性樹脂の具体例としては、エポキシ樹脂と、硬化開始剤と、添加剤とを含む樹脂組成物が挙げられる。添加剤としては、フィラー、難燃剤、応力低下剤などが挙げられる。樹脂材料16は上下方向で隣り合う電磁鋼板MR同士を接合する。なお、樹脂材料16として熱可塑性樹脂を使用してもよい。樹脂材料16(フラックスバリア部に使用される樹脂材料を除く)は磁性体を含んでもよい。樹脂材料16が磁性体を含む場合、その含有量は5〜90体積%の範囲とすることができる。樹脂材料16における磁性体の含有量が5体積%未満であるとモーターのトルクが低下したり熱膨張率の差に起因するクラックが発生したりする傾向にあり、90体積%を超えると鋼板(加工体)同士が電気的により強固に接続され、これに起因して積層鉄心Rの磁気的特性が低下する傾向にある。   For example, a thermosetting resin can be used as the resin material 16. As a specific example of a thermosetting resin, the resin composition containing an epoxy resin, a hardening initiator, and an additive is mentioned. The additive includes a filler, a flame retardant, a stress reducing agent and the like. The resin material 16 joins adjacent electromagnetic steel plates MR in the vertical direction. A thermoplastic resin may be used as the resin material 16. The resin material 16 (except for the resin material used for the flux barrier portion) may contain a magnetic material. When the resin material 16 contains a magnetic body, the content can be in the range of 5 to 90% by volume. If the content of the magnetic material in the resin material 16 is less than 5% by volume, the torque of the motor tends to decrease or cracks due to the difference in the thermal expansion coefficient tend to occur. The workpieces are electrically connected to each other more firmly, which tends to lower the magnetic properties of the laminated core R.

積層鉄心Rは、軸孔12と磁石挿入孔15との間に計4個の軽量孔18を有する。本実施形態の軽量孔18の断面形状は略正方形である。4個の軽量孔18は軸孔12の周方向に沿って並んでいる。具体的には、4個の軽量孔18は積層鉄心Rの中心軸を対称点とする点対称をなすように配置されており且つこの対称点を中心として90°回転させると各軽量孔18の位置が一致するように形成されている。図2に示すとおり、各軽量孔18は積層鉄心Rの上面から下面までを貫通するように形成されている。軽量孔18の断面形状は略正方形に限定されず、略円形、略楕円形、略三角形、略多角形などであってもよい。なお、軽量孔18は積層鉄心Rを冷却する効果をもたらす場合もある。   The laminated core R has a total of four lightweight holes 18 between the axial holes 12 and the magnet insertion holes 15. The cross-sectional shape of the lightweight hole 18 of the present embodiment is substantially square. The four lightweight holes 18 are aligned along the circumferential direction of the shaft hole 12. Specifically, the four lightweight holes 18 are arranged in point symmetry with the central axis of the laminated core R as a point of symmetry, and when rotated by 90 ° around the symmetry point, the four lightweight holes 18 are The positions are formed to coincide with each other. As shown in FIG. 2, each light weight hole 18 is formed to penetrate from the upper surface to the lower surface of the laminated core R. The cross-sectional shape of the lightweight hole 18 is not limited to a substantially square, and may be a substantially circular shape, a substantially elliptical shape, a substantially triangular shape, a substantially polygonal shape, or the like. The lightweight holes 18 may also have the effect of cooling the laminated core R.

(仮カシメを有する回転子用積層体)
図3及び図4は積層鉄心Rの製造に使用される積層体20の斜視図及び平面図である。積層体20は、積層鉄心Rにおける軽量孔18に相当する位置に仮カシメ8を有する。積層体20の磁石挿入孔15内に樹脂材料16を充填する工程、積層体20から仮カシメ8を取り外す工程などを経ることで上述の積層鉄心Rが製造される。
(Laser laminate with temporary caulking)
FIGS. 3 and 4 are a perspective view and a plan view of a laminate 20 used to manufacture the laminated core R. FIG. The laminated body 20 has a temporary caulking 8 at a position corresponding to the lightweight holes 18 in the laminated core R. Through the steps of filling the resin material 16 in the magnet insertion holes 15 of the laminate 20, removing the temporary caulking 8 from the laminate 20, and the like, the above-described laminated core R is manufactured.

図3〜6を参照しながら、仮カシメ8の構成について説明する。仮カシメ8は、積層鉄心Rにおいて軽量孔18となるスクラップ(製品とならない部分)を利用して構成されている。つまり、図3に示すとおり、仮カシメ8の周縁9は図1に示す軽量孔18の周縁と一致している。なお、特許文献1に記載のスクラップ部12は製品の外周よりも外側に突出しているのに対し、本実施形態においては製品(積層鉄心R)の外周よりも内側に位置する軽量孔18となる部分に仮カシメ8を設けている。これにより、積層鉄心Rの製造に必要最低限の幅を有する被加工板を使用でき、また打抜き加工における送りピッチも必要最小限とすることができ、材料のロスを十分に抑制できるという利点がある。   The configuration of the temporary caulking 8 will be described with reference to FIGS. The temporary caulking 8 is configured using scraps (portions that do not become products) in the laminated iron core R to be the lightweight holes 18. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the peripheral edge 9 of the temporary caulking 8 coincides with the peripheral edge of the lightweight hole 18 shown in FIG. In addition, although the scrap part 12 of patent document 1 protrudes outside rather than the outer periphery of a product, in this embodiment, it becomes the lightweight hole 18 located inside the outer periphery of a product (laminated iron core R). Provisional caulking 8 is provided in the part. As a result, it is possible to use a work plate having a minimum necessary width for manufacturing the laminated core R, and to minimize the feed pitch in the punching process, which is advantageous in that material loss can be sufficiently suppressed. is there.

仮カシメ8の周縁9は、加工体WRと繋がっている2つの非分離部9aと、周縁9における非分離部9a以外の部分であって加工体WRから切断された分離部9bとを有する(図5(a)及び(b)参照)。仮カシメ8が加工体WRに対して非分離部9aにおいて繋がっていることで、仮カシメ8が意図しないタイミングで加工体WRから外れることを十分に防止できる。また、周縁9の一部が非分離部9aで加工体WRと繋がっていることで、仮カシメ8を形成する際にカス上がりの問題を解消できる。図4及び図5(a)に示すとおり、仮カシメ8において、2つの非分離部9aは加工体WRの径方向に並ぶように配置されている。なお、非分離部9aの配置はこれに限定されるものではない。積層鉄心Rの機械特性、磁気特性などの観点から重要な部位が仮カシメの取り外しに起因する歪の影響を受けることを十分に抑制できるように、非分離部9aの位置を決定すればよい。   The peripheral edge 9 of the temporary caulking 8 has two non-separation portions 9a connected to the work body WR, and a separation portion 9b which is a portion other than the non-separation portion 9a in the peripheral edge 9 and cut from the work body WR ( Refer FIG. 5 (a) and (b)). Since the temporary caulking 8 is connected to the workpiece WR at the non-separation portion 9a, it is possible to sufficiently prevent the temporary caulking 8 from coming off the workpiece WR at an unintended timing. In addition, since a part of the peripheral edge 9 is connected to the processed body WR at the non-separation part 9a, the problem of scraping can be eliminated when forming the temporary caulking 8. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5A, in the temporary caulking 8, two non-separation parts 9a are arranged to be aligned in the radial direction of the workpiece WR. The arrangement of the non-separation part 9a is not limited to this. The position of the non-separating portion 9a may be determined so as to sufficiently suppress the influence of the strain caused by the removal of the temporary caulking from the point of view of the mechanical properties, magnetic properties and the like of the laminated core R.

本実施形態において非分離部9aは半抜き加工によって形成されている(図5(b)参照)。非分離部9aを有する周縁9は、非分離部9aに対応する位置に凹部を有するパンチ(不図示)を使用することによって形成することができる。周縁9の全長を100としたとき、非分離部9aの長さの合計は好ましくは1〜30程度であり、より好ましくは2〜10程度である。非分離部9aの長さの合計が1以上であれば仮カシメ8が意図しないタイミングで加工体WRから外れることを十分に防止でき、他方、30以下であれば仮カシメ8を比較的容易に取り外すことができ、加工体WRが仮カシメの取り外しに起因する歪の影響を受けることを十分に抑制できる。ここでは、仮カシメ8がその周縁9に2つの非分離部9aを有する場合を例示したが、非分離部9aの数は2つに限られず、1つであってもよいし、3つ以上であってもよい。   In the present embodiment, the non-separation part 9a is formed by half blanking (see FIG. 5 (b)). The peripheral edge 9 having the non-separation part 9a can be formed by using a punch (not shown) having a recess at a position corresponding to the non-separation part 9a. Assuming that the total length of the peripheral edge 9 is 100, the total length of the non-separation portions 9a is preferably about 1 to 30, and more preferably about 2 to 10. If the total length of the non-separation part 9a is 1 or more, the temporary caulking 8 can be sufficiently prevented from coming off the workpiece WR at unintended timing, while if it is 30 or less, the temporary caulking 8 can be relatively easily performed. It can be removed, and the workpiece WR can be sufficiently suppressed from being affected by the strain caused by the removal of the temporary caulking. Here, although the case where temporary caulking 8 has two non-separation parts 9a in the circumference 9 was illustrated, the number of non-separation parts 9a is not limited to two, and may be one, or three or more It may be

仮カシメ8は、その中央部に仮カシメ8よりも一回り小さい大きさの略正方形の貫通孔8aを有する(図5(a)及び図6(a)参照)。仮カシメ8が貫通孔8aを有することで、仮カシメ8は平面視において略正方形を呈した環状となっている。仮カシメ8のサイズにもよるが、仮カシメ8の強度等の点から、仮カシメ8の幅w(周縁9から貫通孔8aまでの距離)は好ましくは0.5〜5mm程度であり、より好ましくは1〜3mm程度である(図5(a)参照)。貫通孔8aは、仮カシメ8の形成に伴って応力を緩和でき、これにより、加工体WRの寸法変化を十分に抑制する役割を果たす。   The temporary caulking 8 has a substantially square through hole 8a having a size slightly smaller than that of the temporary caulking 8 at its central portion (see FIGS. 5 (a) and 6 (a)). Since the temporary caulking 8 has the through holes 8 a, the temporary caulking 8 has an annular shape having a substantially square shape in plan view. Although depending on the size of the temporary caulking 8, the width w (the distance from the peripheral edge 9 to the through hole 8a) of the temporary caulking 8 is preferably about 0.5 to 5 mm from the viewpoint of the strength of the temporary caulking 8 etc. Preferably, it is about 1 to 3 mm (see FIG. 5A). The through holes 8 a can relieve the stress along with the formation of the temporary caulking 8, thereby playing a role of sufficiently suppressing the dimensional change of the workpiece WR.

半抜き加工によって非分離部9aを形成するとともに、分離部9bを加工体WRの下面から突出させることで、非分離部9a及び分離部9bがカシメの役割を果たす。なお、図5(b)及び図6に示すとおり、積層体20を連続して製造する際、既に製造された積層体20に対して次に製造する積層体20が仮カシメ8によって締結されないように、積層体20の最下層をなす加工体WRには仮カシメ8の代わりに軽量孔18が形成されている。   The non-separation part 9a and the separation part 9b play a role of caulking by forming the non-separation part 9a by half-blanking and making the separation part 9b protrude from the lower surface of the processed body WR. In addition, as shown in FIG.5 (b) and FIG. 6, when manufacturing the laminated body 20 continuously, the laminated body 20 manufactured next is not fastened with the temporary caulking 8 with respect to the laminated body 20 manufactured already. A light weight hole 18 is formed in place of the temporary caulking 8 in the processed body WR which is the lowermost layer of the laminate 20.

(打抜き装置)
図7は積層体20を構成する加工体WRを打抜き加工によって製造する打抜き装置の一例を示す概要図である。同図に示す打抜き装置100は、巻重体Cが装着されるアンコイラー110と、巻重体Cから引き出された電磁鋼板(以下「被加工板W」という。)の送り装置130と、被加工板Wに対して打抜き加工を行う順送り金型140と、順送り金型140を動作させるプレス機械120とを備える。
(Punching device)
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an example of a punching apparatus for manufacturing a processed body WR constituting the laminate 20 by punching. The punching apparatus 100 shown in the figure includes an uncoiler 110 to which a wound mass C is mounted, a feeder 130 for a magnetic steel sheet (hereinafter referred to as a "processed plate W") drawn from the wound mass C, and a processed plate W , And a press machine 120 for operating the progressive die 140.

アンコイラー110は、巻重体Cを回転自在に保持する。巻重体Cを構成する電磁鋼板の長さは例えば500〜10000mである。巻重体Cを構成する電磁鋼板の厚さは0.1〜0.5mm程度であればよく、積層鉄心Rのより優れた磁気的特性を達成する観点から、0.1〜0.3mm程度であってもよい。電磁鋼板(被加工板W)の幅は50〜500mm程度であればよい。   The uncoiler 110 rotatably holds the winding weight C. The length of the electromagnetic steel sheet constituting the winding weight C is, for example, 500 to 10000 m. The thickness of the electromagnetic steel sheet constituting the wound-up body C may be about 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and from the viewpoint of achieving more excellent magnetic characteristics of the laminated core R, about 0.1 to 0.3 mm It may be. The width of the electromagnetic steel plate (the plate to be processed W) may be about 50 to 500 mm.

送り装置130は被加工板Wを上下から挟み込む一対のローラ130a,130bを有する。被加工板Wは、送り装置130を介して順送り金型140へと導入される。順送り金型140は、被加工板Wに対して打抜き加工、半抜き加工などを連続的に実施するためのものである。順送り金型140は、打抜き加工によって得た加工体WRを順次重ね合わせ積層ブロックを製造する機能と、製造した積層ブロックを排出する機能とを有する。   The feed device 130 has a pair of rollers 130a and 130b which sandwich the work plate W from above and below. The work plate W is introduced into the progressive die 140 via the feeder 130. The progressive die 140 is for continuously performing punching, half punching, and the like on the work plate W. The progressive die 140 has a function of sequentially laminating the workpieces WR obtained by punching and manufacturing a laminated block, and a function of discharging the manufactured laminated block.

(回転子用積層鉄心の製造方法)
次に積層鉄心Rの製造方法について説明する。積層鉄心Rの製造方法は、仮カシメ8によって一体化された積層体20を製造するプロセス(下記(A)及び(B)工程)と、積層体20から積層鉄心Rを製造するプロセス(下記(C)工程及び(D)工程)とを経て製造される。より具体的には、積層鉄心Rの製造方法は以下の工程を備える。
(A)仮カシメ8を有する加工体WRを順送り金型140において被加工板Wから打ち抜く工程。
(B)複数の加工体WRを積み重ね、これらを仮カシメ8によって一体化させる工程。
(C)磁石挿入孔15に樹脂材料16を充填することによって積層体20を締結する工程。
(D)仮カシメ8を積層体20から取り外す工程。
(Method of manufacturing laminated core for rotor)
Next, a method of manufacturing the laminated core R will be described. The method of manufacturing the laminated core R includes a process of manufacturing the laminated body 20 integrated by the temporary caulking 8 (steps (A) and (B) below) and a process of manufacturing the laminated core R from the laminated body 20 C) It manufactures through a process and (D) process. More specifically, the method of manufacturing laminated core R includes the following steps.
(A) A step of punching out the processed body WR having the temporary caulking 8 from the work plate W in the forward feed die 140.
(B) A step of stacking a plurality of processed bodies WR and integrating them by temporary caulking 8.
(C) A step of fastening the laminate 20 by filling the magnet insertion hole 15 with the resin material 16.
(D) The process of removing the temporary caulking 8 from the laminated body 20.

(A)工程において形成する仮カシメ8の周縁9は、上述のとおり、加工体WRと繋がっている2つの非分離部9aと、周縁9における非分離部9a以外の部分である分離部9bとを有する。非分離部9aと分離部9bからなる周縁9によって仮カシメ8を構成することで、仮カシメ8となる部分を単に打ち抜く場合(仮カシメ8に相当する領域をスクラップ部とする場合)と比較しても工程が複雑化することを十分に抑制できる。特に、打抜き装置100としてパンチの出量を制御できる機構を有する装置を使用した場合、この効果はより顕著となる。   (A) The peripheral edge 9 of the temporary caulking 8 formed in the step is, as described above, the two non-separation portions 9a connected to the processed body WR and the separation portion 9b which is a portion other than the non-separation portions 9a in the peripheral edge 9 Have. By forming the temporary caulking 8 by the peripheral edge 9 composed of the non-separation portion 9a and the separation portion 9b, compared with the case where the portion to be the temporary caulking 8 is simply punched out (when the region corresponding to the temporary caulking 8 is a scrap portion). However, the process can be sufficiently suppressed from becoming complicated. In particular, when a device having a mechanism capable of controlling the amount of ejection of the punch is used as the punching device 100, this effect is more remarkable.

非分離部9aは、(A)工程における半抜き加工によって形成される。なお、非分離部9aは、加工体WRと繋がっていればよく、半抜き加工の代わりに、非分離部9aとなる部分にパンチが接触しないようにして形成してもよい。   The non-separation part 9a is formed by half blanking in the step (A). In addition, the non-separation part 9a should just be connected with the processing body WR, and you may form it so that a punch may not contact to the part used as the non-separation part 9a instead of half blanking.

(A)工程は、仮カシメ8の形成(非分離部9a及び分離部9bの形成)に先立ち、被加工板Wにおける仮カシメ8を形成すべき領域内に仮カシメ8よりも小さい貫通孔8aを形成するステップを有する。予め貫通孔8aを設けることで、仮カシメ8の形成に伴って被加工板Wに生じる応力を緩和でき、これにより、加工体WRの寸法変化を十分に抑制できる。   (A) In the step (A), prior to the formation of the temporary caulking 8 (the formation of the non-separation portion 9a and the separation portion 9b), the through hole 8a smaller than the temporary caulking 8 in the region where the temporary caulking 8 is to be formed Forming a step. By providing the through holes 8 a in advance, it is possible to relieve the stress generated in the work plate W along with the formation of the temporary caulking 8, whereby the dimensional change of the processed body WR can be sufficiently suppressed.

(B)工程において、仮カシメ8を有する複数の加工体WRを積み重ねるとともにこれらを仮カシメ8によって一体化させる。なお、加工体WRの板厚偏差の影響を低減する観点から、(B)工程において転積を実施してもよい。   In the step (B), a plurality of workpieces WR having the temporary caulking 8 are stacked and integrated by the temporary caulking 8. From the viewpoint of reducing the influence of the thickness deviation of the processed body WR, rolling may be performed in the step (B).

(C)工程及び(D)工程に関し、仮カシメ8を除去しても積層体20がバラバラにならない限り、樹脂材料16による締結前に仮カシメ8を除去してもよい。例えば、樹脂充填の装置に積層体20を固定した状態とすれば、樹脂材料16の充填前に仮カシメ8を除去し、その後に磁石挿入孔15に樹脂材料16を充填してもよい。更に、樹脂材料16の充填と同時に仮カシメ8を除去してもよい。   In the steps (C) and (D), the temporary caulking 8 may be removed before the fastening with the resin material 16 as long as the laminate 20 does not fall apart even if the temporary caulking 8 is removed. For example, if the laminate 20 is fixed to a resin-filled device, the temporary caulking 8 may be removed before the resin material 16 is filled, and then the resin insertion material 15 may be filled in the magnet insertion hole 15. Furthermore, temporary caulking 8 may be removed simultaneously with the filling of resin material 16.

図8(a)及び図8(b)は積層体20から仮カシメ8を取り外すためのパンチの形状をそれぞれ模式的に示す斜視図である。仮カシメ8に向けてパンチP1,P2を下方に移動させ、仮カシメ8を押し出すことで、軽量孔18が形成される。図8(b)に示すパンチP2は、仮カシメ8の貫通孔8aに挿入可能な先細部P2aを有する。先細部P2aは仮カシメ8の貫通孔8aの側面の少なくとも一部に当接するように構成されている。先細部P2aを貫通孔8aに挿入した状態でパンチP2を下方に移動させることで、外れた仮カシメ8が先細部P2aに保持され、仮カシメ8をより確実に取り外すことができる。   FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B are perspective views schematically showing the shape of the punch for removing the temporary caulking 8 from the laminate 20, respectively. By moving the punches P1 and P2 downward toward the temporary caulking 8 and pushing out the temporary caulking 8, the lightweight hole 18 is formed. The punch P2 shown in FIG. 8 (b) has a tapered portion P2a which can be inserted into the through hole 8a of the temporary caulking 8. The tapered portion P <b> 2 a is configured to abut on at least a part of the side surface of the through hole 8 a of the temporary caulking 8. By moving the punch P2 downward with the tapered portion P2a inserted into the through hole 8a, the detached temporary caulking 8 is held by the tapered portion P2a, and the temporary caulking 8 can be removed more reliably.

以上、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明したが本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、上記実施形態においては、図5(b)に示すように非分離部9aと分離部9bとの境界を略鉛直方向に形成する場合を例示したが、図9に示すように非分離部9aは平坦部9cと平坦部9cの両端からそれぞれ下方に延びる2つの斜面9dとによって構成されるものであってもよい。また、仮カシメ8が非分離部9aにおいて加工体WRと繋がっている限り、図10(a)に示すように分離部9bの下端部は2つの加工体WRにまで至っていてもよく、図10(b)に示すように仮カシメ8が下方に傾斜していてもよい。なお、平坦部9cの上面は、半抜き加工によって加工体WRの上面よりも下方にずれている(図9(b)及び図10参照)。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described in detail, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. For example, although the case where the boundary between the non-separation portion 9a and the separation portion 9b is formed substantially in the vertical direction as illustrated in FIG. 5B is illustrated in the above embodiment, the non-separation portion is illustrated as illustrated in FIG. 9a may be configured by a flat portion 9c and two slopes 9d extending downward from both ends of the flat portion 9c. In addition, as long as the temporary caulking 8 is connected to the workpiece WR at the non-separation part 9a, the lower end of the separation part 9b may extend to two workpieces WR as shown in FIG. The temporary caulking 8 may be inclined downward as shown in (b). In addition, the upper surface of the flat part 9c is shifted below the upper surface of the processing body WR by half blanking (refer FIG.9 (b) and FIG. 10).

上記実施形態においては、すべての加工体が仮カシメ8を有する場合を例示したが、仮カシメ8を有する加工体と、仮カシメ8の代わりに軽量孔18が既に形成された加工体(バラコア)とを併用してもよい。なお、「バラコア」とはカシメ(仮カシメを含む)が形成されていない加工体であって隣接する加工体と連結されない加工体を意味する。例えば、図11(a)に示すように、仮カシメ8で複数の加工体WRが締結されてなる積層ブロック10Aと、その上に配置された複数のバラコアWBからなる積層ブロック10Bと、更にその上に配置された積層ブロック10Aとによって積層鉄心用の積層体を構成してもよい。複数のバラコアWBからなる積層ブロック10Bの上下に積層ブロック10Aをそれぞれ配置することで、積層体の運搬時などにバラコアWBが崩れることを十分に防止できる。図11(b)に示すように、積層ブロック10Bの上には積層ブロック10Aを配置せず、積層ブロック10Bの下のみに積層ブロック10Aを配置してもよい。   Although the case where all the processed bodies have the temporary caulking 8 was illustrated in the said embodiment, the processed body which has the temporary caulking 8 and the processed body (bare core) in which the lightweight hole 18 was already formed instead of the temporary caulking 8 And may be used in combination. In addition, "a rose core" is a processed body in which caulking (including temporary caulking) is not formed, and means a processed body which is not connected with an adjacent processed body. For example, as shown in FIG. 11 (a), a laminated block 10A in which a plurality of workpieces WR are fastened by temporary caulking 8, a laminated block 10B consisting of a plurality of bulk cores WB arranged thereon, and further A laminated body for laminated core may be configured by the laminated block 10A disposed on the upper side. Disposing the stacked blocks 10A respectively on the upper and lower sides of the stacked block 10B composed of the plurality of bulk cores WB can sufficiently prevent the bulk cores WB from being broken during transport of the stacked body or the like. As shown in FIG. 11B, the stacked block 10A may be disposed only under the stacked block 10B without placing the stacked block 10A on the stacked block 10B.

上記実施形態においては、すべての加工体がそれぞれ4つの仮カシメ8を有する場合を例示したが、軽量孔となる4つの箇所のうち、軸孔を挟んで対向する2つの箇所のみに仮カシメ8を設けてもよい。図12(a)は、既に数枚の加工体WRが積み重ねされてなる積層体20Aに対し、新たに積み重ねる加工体WRを回転角90°で転積する様子を模式的に示す斜視図である。図12(a)に示すように加工体WRを一枚ごとに回転角90°で転積することで、図12(b)に示すように上下方向で隣接する2つの仮カシメ8の間に隙間を設けることができる。かかる構成を採用することにより、2つの仮カシメ8が接している場合を比較して、仮カシメ8を取り外しやすいという利点がある。   In the above-mentioned embodiment, although the case where all the processing bodies had four temporary caulking 8 was illustrated, temporary caulking 8 is carried out only at two places which oppose on both sides of an axial hole among four places used as a lightweight hole. May be provided. FIG. 12 (a) is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the workpiece WR to be newly stacked is rolled at a rotational angle of 90 ° with respect to the laminate 20A in which several workpieces WR are already stacked. . As shown in FIG. 12 (a), by rolling the processed body WR one by one at a rotational angle of 90 °, as shown in FIG. 12 (b), between two temporary caulking 8 adjacent in the vertical direction. A gap can be provided. By adopting such a configuration, there is an advantage that it is easy to remove the temporary caulking 8 in comparison with the case where two temporary caulking 8 are in contact.

上記実施形態においては、比較的単純形状(略正方形)の貫通孔8aを仮カシメ8の中央部に設ける場合を例示したが、貫通孔8aを打抜き加工する際のカス上がりを防止する観点から、図13(a)及び図13(b)に示すように貫通孔8aに隆起部8bを設けるなどして形状を異形状としてもよい。更に図13(a)に示すように、仮カシメ8の周縁9に、仮カシメ8の内側に湾曲した部分9eを設け、この部分に非分離部9aを形成してもよい。部分9eに非分離部9aを形成することで、積層鉄心Rの機械特性、磁気特性などの観点から重要な部位に、仮カシメ8の取り外しに起因する歪が影響を及ぼすことをより一層十分に抑制できる。なお、積層鉄心Rに求められる性能や仮カシメ8を設ける位置によっては、仮カシメ8に貫通孔8aを設けなくてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the case where the through hole 8a having a relatively simple shape (substantially square) is provided at the center of the temporary caulking 8 is illustrated, but from the viewpoint of preventing gouging when punching the through hole 8a, As shown in FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b), the through holes 8a may be provided with raised portions 8b, for example, so as to have different shapes. Further, as shown in FIG. 13A, the peripheral edge 9 of the temporary caulking 8 may be provided with a curved portion 9e inside the temporary caulking 8, and the non-separation portion 9a may be formed in this portion. By forming the non-separating portion 9a in the portion 9e, it is possible to more fully influence that the strain caused by the removal of the temporary caulking 8 exerts an influence on an important part from the viewpoint of mechanical properties, magnetic properties, etc. of the laminated core R. It can be suppressed. In addition, depending on the performance required for the laminated core R and the position where the temporary caulking 8 is provided, the through hole 8 a may not be provided in the temporary caulking 8.

上記実施形態においては、軽量孔18となる箇所に仮カシメ8を形成する場合を例示したが、仮カシメ8を形成する箇所は、例えば磁石挿入孔15となる箇所であってもよく、締結用の樹脂を充填するために別途設けた孔(不図示)などであってもよい。また、積層体20の外周に切り欠き(不図示)を設ける場合は、この切り欠きとなる箇所に仮カシメを形成してもよい。   In the above embodiment, although the case where the temporary caulking 8 is formed at the location to be the light weight hole 18 is illustrated, the location to form the temporary caulking 8 may be, for example, a location to be the magnet insertion hole 15 The hole (not shown) etc. which were separately provided in order to be filled with resin of 5 may be sufficient. Moreover, when providing a notch (not shown) in the outer periphery of the laminated body 20, you may form temporary caulking in the location used as this notch.

本実施形態においては、積層体20の磁石挿入孔15に樹脂材料16を充填することによって最終的に締結する場合を例示したが、磁石挿入孔15の他に樹脂を充填するための孔を別途設け、これに樹脂材料16を充填することによって積層体20の締結を補強してもよい。また、樹脂材料16と、他の締結手段(溶接及び接着など)とを併用してもよい。加工体WRのひずみを解消するために焼鈍を実施する場合、焼鈍は適切なタイミングで実施すればよい。例えば、樹脂材料16によって積層体20を一体化させる場合は樹脂材料16の充填に先立って焼鈍を実施すればよいし、溶接を併用する場合には溶接後にも焼鈍を実施してもよい。   In the present embodiment, the case where the fastening is finally performed by filling the magnet insertion holes 15 of the laminated body 20 with the resin material 16 is illustrated, but in addition to the magnet insertion holes 15, holes for filling resin are separately provided. The fastening of the laminate 20 may be reinforced by providing it and filling it with the resin material 16. Also, the resin material 16 may be used in combination with other fastening means (such as welding and adhesion). When the annealing is performed to eliminate the strain of the workpiece WR, the annealing may be performed at an appropriate timing. For example, when the laminate 20 is integrated with the resin material 16, annealing may be performed prior to filling of the resin material 16, and when welding is used in combination, annealing may also be performed after welding.

上記実施形態においては、回転子用の積層鉄心及びその製造方法を例示したが、本発明は固定子用の積層鉄心(不図示)及びその製造方法に本発明を適用してもよい。この場合、仮カシメは、例えば、固定子用の積層鉄心のスロット部(不図示)となる箇所に設けてもよいし、外周に設けられるボルト止め用の耳穴(不図示)となる箇所に設けてもよい。   Although the laminated core for the rotor and the method of manufacturing the same are exemplified in the above embodiment, the present invention may be applied to a laminated core (not shown) for the stator and a method of manufacturing the same. In this case, temporary caulking may be provided, for example, in a location that will be the slot portion (not shown) of the laminated core for the stator, or in a location that will be the earhole for bolting (not shown) provided on the outer periphery. May be

上記実施形態は、1枚の被加工板Wから加工体WRを打抜き加工する場合を例示したが、複数の被加工板Wを重ね合せて加工体WRを打ち抜くようにしてもよい。この場合、複数の被加工板Wを併用する場合、種類、厚さ及び/又は幅が異なるものを組み合わせて使用してもよい。更に、1つの被加工板Wから加工体WR及び固定子用の加工体の両方を打ち抜いてもよい。   Although the said embodiment illustrated the case where punching process of the to-be-processed body WR was carried out from the to-be-processed board W of 1 sheet, several to-be-processed board W may be piled up and you may make it pierce | punch the to-be-processed body WR. In this case, when using several process board W together, you may use combining what differs in a type, thickness, and / or width. Furthermore, both the workpiece WR and the workpiece for the stator may be punched out of one workpiece W.

8…仮カシメ、8a…貫通孔、9…周縁、9a…非分離部、9b…分離部、9e…湾曲した部分、16…樹脂材料、18…軽量孔(貫通孔)、20…積層鉄心用積層体、P1,P2…パンチ、P2a…先細部、R…積層鉄心、WR…加工体、W…被加工板。 8: temporary caulking, 8a: through hole, 9: peripheral edge, 9a: non-separation portion, 9b: separation portion, 9e: curved portion, 16: resin material, 18: lightweight hole (through hole), 20: for laminated core Laminate, P1, P2 ... punch, P2a ... tapered portion, R ... laminated core, WR ... processed body, W ... processed plate.

Claims (10)

仮カシメを有する積層体の製造方法であって、
(a)仮カシメを有する加工体を被加工板から打ち抜く工程と、
(b)複数の前記加工体を積み重ね、これらを前記仮カシメによって一体化させる工程と、
を備え、
前記(a)工程において形成する前記仮カシメの周縁は、一の前記加工体と繋がっている少なくとも1つの非分離部と、前記一の加工体から切断され、前記一の加工体に隣接する他の加工体に当接した分離部とを有する、積層体の製造方法。
It is a manufacturing method of a layered product which has temporary caulking,
(A) punching out a processed body having temporary caulking from a work plate;
(B) stacking the plurality of processed bodies and integrating them by the temporary caulking;
Equipped with
Other peripheral edge of the provisional caulking to form in said step (a), of at least one non-separable unit in communication with one of said work piece is cut from said one working body, adjacent to the processed body of the one A method of manufacturing a laminate, comprising:
前記(a)工程は、半抜き加工によって前記非分離部を形成するステップを有する、請求項1に記載の積層体の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a laminate according to claim 1, wherein the step (a) includes the step of forming the non-separation part by half punching. 前記(a)工程は、前記被加工板に前記仮カシメを形成するに先立ち、前記被加工板における前記仮カシメを形成すべき領域内に当該仮カシメよりも小さい貫通孔を形成するステップを有する、請求項1又は2に記載の積層体の製造方法。   The step (a) has a step of forming a through hole smaller than the temporary caulking in a region of the work plate to be formed with the temporary caulking prior to forming the temporary caulking on the work plate. The manufacturing method of the laminated body of Claim 1 or 2. 前記仮カシメの周縁は前記仮カシメの内側に湾曲した部分を有し、当該部分に前記非分離部が形成されている、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の積層体の製造方法。   The manufacturing method of the laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the periphery of the temporary caulking has a curved portion inside the temporary caulking, and the non-separation portion is formed in the portion. . 前記加工体は、前記積層体の積層方向の軸線を中心する円の周方向に沿って並んでいる複数の前記仮カシメを有し、当該仮カシメを取り除くことにより前記積層体を構成する加工体に複数の貫通孔又は切欠きが形成される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の積層体の製造方法。   The processed body has a plurality of the temporary caulkings arranged along a circumferential direction of a circle centered on an axis line in the laminating direction of the laminated body, and the processed body constituting the laminate by removing the temporary caulking. The manufacturing method of the laminated body as described in any one of Claims 1-4 in which several through-hole or notch is formed in. 前記加工体は、前記積層体の積層方向の軸線を中心する円の周方向に、前記仮カシメと、前記仮カシメの前記周縁の形状と略合同の形状からなる貫通孔又は切欠きとが規則的に並んでいる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の積層体の製造方法。   In the processed body, the temporary caulking and a through hole or a notch having a shape substantially congruent with the shape of the peripheral edge of the temporary caulking are regularly arranged in the circumferential direction of a circle centered on an axis in the stacking direction of the laminate. The manufacturing method of the laminated body as described in any one of Claims 1-4 arranged side by side. 前記(b)工程は、既に積み重ねされている前記加工体の積層体と、当該積層体に新たに積み重ねる前記加工体との角度を相対的にずらすステップを有する、請求項5又は6に記載の製造方法。   7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step (b) comprises a step of relatively shifting an angle between the laminate of the workpieces already stacked and the workpiece to be newly stacked on the laminate. Production method. (c)請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法によって製造された積層体を樹脂材料、溶接、接着又はこれらを併用して締結する工程と、
(d)前記積層体から仮カシメを取り外す工程と、
を備える、積層鉄心の製造方法。
(C) fastening the laminate produced by the production method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 with a resin material, welding, adhesion, or a combination thereof;
(D) removing the temporary caulking from the laminate;
A method of manufacturing a laminated core, comprising:
前記(a)工程は、前記被加工板に前記仮カシメを形成するに先立ち、前記被加工板における前記仮カシメを形成すべき領域内に当該仮カシメよりも小さい貫通孔を形成するステップを有し、
前記(d)工程において、前記仮カシメの前記貫通孔の側面の少なくとも一部に当接する先細部を有するパンチによって前記仮カシメを取り除く、請求項8に記載の積層鉄心の製造方法。
The step (a) includes the step of forming a through hole smaller than the temporary caulking in the area of the workpiece to be formed with the temporary caulking prior to forming the temporary caulking on the workpiece plate. And
The method for manufacturing a laminated core according to claim 8, wherein in the step (d), the temporary caulking is removed by a punch having a tapered portion in contact with at least a part of the side surface of the through hole of the temporary caulking.
仮カシメを有する複数の加工体が積層され且つ仮カシメによって互いに締結されている積層鉄心用積層体であって、
前記仮カシメの周縁は、一の前記加工体と繋がっている少なくとも1つの非分離部と、前記一の加工体から切断され、前記一の加工体に隣接する他の加工体に当接した分離部とを有する、積層鉄心用積層体。
It is a laminated body for laminated iron cores in which a plurality of processed bodies having temporary caulking are stacked and fastened to each other by temporary caulking,
Separating the periphery of the provisional caulking, the at least one non-separable unit in communication with one of said work piece is cut from the one of the workpiece, into contact with the other workpiece adjacent to the processed body of the one A laminated core for a laminated core, comprising:
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JPH05103449A (en) * 1991-10-04 1993-04-23 Asmo Co Ltd Manufacture of laminated core for dynamoelectric machine
JP5777450B2 (en) * 2011-06-30 2015-09-09 株式会社三井ハイテック Method for manufacturing laminated iron core with permanent magnet sealed with resin
JP5991241B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-09-14 アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 Core manufacturing method

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