JP6534121B2 - Electrical equipment mounting system for vehicle, electrical equipment installation unit, lane unit and parts of electrical equipment installation unit - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle electrical device mounting system and components thereof, and in particular, a vehicle electrical device mounting system capable of easily performing expansion, change, replacement, removal and the like of a unit to which the electrical device is mounted, electrical device installation unit , Parts of the lane unit and the electric device installation unit.

  Conventionally, as a vehicle electric device mounting system, for example, the technology described in Patent Document 1 is known.

  In the technology described in Patent Document 1, a pair of rails are laid on the floor side of the vehicle body in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body, and a conductor fed from the battery is provided on the upper inner surface of the groove portion of the rail. A slider for supporting the console unit portion is provided in the hollow portion, and the slider is provided with a conductive portion including a roller capable of conducting with the conductor, a bearing plate, and a mounting shaft so that the battery can be supplied with power. A lock lever is provided in the console unit portion, an elongated hole for fixing the position at a desired position is formed in the rail, and the lock lever is fitted in the elongated hole to lock the position of the console unit portion.

JP, 2006-290227, A

  However, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, since the console unit portion is fixed to the rail, there is a problem that expansion, change, replacement, removal and the like of the unit to which the electric device is attached is difficult.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made focusing on the unsolved problems of such conventional techniques, and can easily perform expansion, change, replacement, removal, etc. of a unit to which an electric device is attached. An object of the present invention is to provide a component for a vehicle electric device mounting system, an electric device installation unit, a lane unit and an electric device installation unit.

  [Invention 1] In order to achieve the above object, according to a vehicle electrical equipment mounting system of Invention 1, a first conductive lane connected to a power output terminal of a first polarity of a power supply and a second polarity of the power supply A vehicle electrical equipment mounting system comprising: a lane unit in which conductive second lanes connected to a power supply output terminal are disposed substantially in parallel on a substrate; and an electrical equipment installation unit attachable to any position of the lanes The electric device installation unit is provided with a substrate on which the electric device is installed on the upper surface, and the lower surface of the substrate, and is connected to the power input terminal of the first polarity of the electric device and the first lane And a second electrode provided on the lower surface of the substrate and connected to the power input terminal of the second polarity of the electric device and capable of being in contact with and attached to the second lane. And a part.

  With such a configuration, the electric device installation unit is attached to the lane unit such that the first electrode unit contacts the first lane and the second electrode unit contacts the second lane, whereby an arbitrary electric device installation unit is installed. It can be installed at any position on the lane.

  Here, the first lane and the second lane are not limited to the configuration to which the power supply is connected in advance, as long as they can be connected to the power supply when the system is used. In addition, the electrical device installation unit is not limited to the configuration in which the electrical device is installed in advance, as long as the electrical device can be installed at the time of using this system. Hereinafter, in the lane unit of the invention 6, and the electric equipment installation unit of the invention 7, it is the same.

  [Invention 2] Further, in the electric equipment mounting system for a vehicle according to the second aspect of the present invention, in the electric equipment mounting system for a vehicle according to the first aspect, the substrate of the lane unit includes a first lane groove for accommodating the first lane; A second lane groove that accommodates the second lane and is wider than the first lane groove is formed, and a width of the second electrode portion is wider than the first lane groove and the second lane groove is formed. Same as or narrower than

  [Invention 3] Further, in the electric equipment mounting system for a vehicle according to the invention 3 according to any one of the inventions 1 and 2, the substrate of the lane unit is made of a flexible member. The first electrode unit includes a plurality of electrodes in contact with the first lane, or the second electrode unit includes a plurality of electrodes in contact with the second lane.

  [Invention 4] Furthermore, in the electric equipment mounting system for a vehicle according to any one of the inventions 1 to 3, according to the electric equipment mounting system for a vehicle of the fourth aspect, the substrate of the electric equipment installation unit is a rigid first substrate; A second substrate having flexibility is laminated, the electric device is disposed on the upper surface of the first substrate, and the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion are provided on the lower surface of the second substrate. ing.

  [Invention 5] Further, in the electric equipment mounting system for a vehicle according to any one of the inventions 1 to 4, the lane unit may be connected to the first lane, and the first electric apparatus mounting system for a vehicle according to the fifth invention. And a first connection terminal for connecting to the first lane of the other lane unit, and a first connection terminal for connecting to the first lane of the other lane unit and for connecting with the first lane of the other lane unit. A second connection terminal, a third connection terminal connected to the second lane, and a power output terminal of the second polarity or the other lane of the other lane unit, and a connection to the second lane And a fourth connection terminal for connecting to the second lane of the other lane unit.

  INVENTION 6 On the other hand, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the lane unit of the invention 6 is the lane unit in the electric equipment mounting system for vehicles given in any 1 paragraph of the invention 1-5.

  [Invention 7] On the other hand, in order to achieve the above object, the electric device installation unit of the invention 7 is the electric device installation unit in the electric device installation system for a vehicle according to any one of the first to fifth embodiments.

  [Invention 8] On the other hand, in order to achieve the above object, the component of the electric device installation unit of invention 8 is provided on the second substrate and the lower surface of the second substrate in the vehicle electric device mounting system of the fourth invention. The first electrode unit and the second electrode unit are provided.

  As described above, according to the vehicle electric device mounting system of the first aspect, any electric device installation unit can be mounted at any position on the lane, so the electric device installation unit can be arbitrarily selected as compared with the prior art. The electric equipment installation unit can be easily expanded, changed, replaced, removed, and the like.

  Furthermore, according to the vehicle electric device mounting system of the second aspect, the width of the second electrode portion is wider than the first lane groove and equal to or narrower than the second lane groove. It becomes difficult to insert the part into the first lane groove, and the possibility of erroneously connecting the second electrode part to the first lane can be reduced.

  Furthermore, according to the vehicle electric device mounting system of the third aspect, since the substrate of the lane unit is configured by a flexible member, the lane unit can be installed in a non-flat place such as on a dashboard. it can. Further, even when installed in a non-flat place, a plurality of electrodes are provided for one electrode in the electrode portion, so that electrical connection can be secured if one of the electrodes contacts the lane.

  Furthermore, according to the vehicle electric device mounting system of the fourth aspect, since the second substrate of the electric device mounting unit has flexibility, the electric device mounting unit can be installed also in the curved portion of the lane unit. it can. Further, even when installed in the curved portion of the lane unit, since the first substrate of the electric device installation unit is hard, the electric device can be held on a relatively flat surface.

  Furthermore, according to the vehicle electric device mounting system of the fifth aspect, since the plurality of lane units can be cascaded, the expandability can be improved.

It is a figure which shows the state which installed the electric equipment mounting system 10 for vehicles in the vehicle. FIG. 2 is a plan view of a lane unit 20. It is sectional drawing along the A-A 'line | wire in FIG. FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the electric device installation unit 40. FIG. 6 is a plan view of the electrical device installation unit 40. It is a figure along the B-B 'line | wire in FIG. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the electric device installation unit 40. FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the electric device installation unit 40 is attached to the lane unit 20.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. 1 to 8 show the present embodiment.

First, the configuration of the present embodiment will be described.
FIG. 1 is a view showing a state in which a vehicle electric device mounting system 10 is installed in a vehicle.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle electrical device mounting system 10 includes a lane unit 20 in which two lanes are arranged substantially in parallel on a substrate, and an electrical device installation unit 40 that can be mounted at any position on the lane. It is configured to have. In the example of FIG. 1, the vehicle electrical device mounting system 10 is installed on a dashboard or on a ceiling in the vehicle.

Next, the configuration of the lane unit 20 will be described.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the lane unit 20. As shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view along the line AA 'in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lane unit 20 is configured to include a substrate 21 made of a flexible member such as rubber and two lanes 22 a and 22 b.

  In the substrate 21, a lane groove 23a accommodating the lane 22a and a lane groove 23b accommodating the lane 22b are formed substantially in parallel along the longitudinal direction. The width W2 of the lane groove 23b is wider than the width W1 of the lane groove 23a.

The lanes 22a and 22b are made of a conductive ferromagnetic material such as iron.
A connection terminal 24a is provided at one end of the lane 22a. The connection terminal 24 a is connected to a positive power output terminal of a power source (for example, a cigar socket DC adapter) via a power cable. Further, at the other end of the lane 22a, a connection terminal 24b for connecting to the lane 22a of another lane unit 20 is provided.

  A connection terminal 24c is provided at one end of the lane 22b. The connection terminal 24c is connected to the negative power supply output terminal of the power supply via the power supply cable. Further, at the other end of the lane 22 b, a connection terminal 24 d for connecting to the lane 22 b of another lane unit 20 is provided.

  A plurality of lane units 20 can be cascade-connected by connecting the connection terminal 24b to the connection terminal 24a of another lane unit 20 and connecting the connection terminal 24d to the connection terminal 22c of the other lane unit 20.

Next, the configuration of the electric device installation unit 40 will be described.
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the electric device installation unit 40. As shown in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the electric device installation unit 40. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a view taken along the line B-B 'in FIG.

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the electric device installation unit 40. As shown in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the electric device installation unit 40 is connected to the substrate 41 on which the electric device 60 such as a room light is installed and the positive power input terminal of the electric device 60 and to the lane 22a. A plurality of positive electrodes 42a, 42b and 42c consisting of permanent magnets that can be contacted and attached, and a plurality of negative electrodes connected to the negative power supply input terminal of the electric device 60 and consisting of permanent magnets that can contact and attach to the lane 22b It has electrode 42d, 42e, and 42f, and is comprised.

  The substrate 41 is formed by laminating a rigid upper substrate 41a and a flexible lower substrate 41b as shown in FIGS.

  The plus electrodes 42a to 42c are provided on the lower surface of the lower substrate 41b at positions facing the lane groove 23a at predetermined intervals along the extending direction of the lane groove 23a. The plus electrodes 42 a to 42 c are fixed to the lower substrate 41 b by a mounting jig 43 such as a screw. The width W3 of the plus electrodes 42a to 42c is the same as or narrower than the width W1 of the lane groove 23a.

  The minus electrodes 42d to 42f are provided at predetermined positions in the lower surface of the lower substrate 41b at positions facing the lane groove 23b along the extending direction of the lane groove 23b. The negative electrodes 42 d to 42 f are fixed to the lower substrate 41 b by the mounting jig 43. The width W4 of the minus electrodes 42d to 42f is larger than the width W1 of the lane groove 23a and equal to or smaller than the width W2 of the lane groove 23b.

  On the upper surface of the lower substrate 41b, the plus electrodes 42a to 42c are electrically connected to each other by the mounting jig 43 and the wire wire 46a. The conducting wire 46a is led to the vicinity of the center of the lower substrate 41b, and when it is bonded to the upper substrate 41a, contacts the electrode provided on the lower surface of the upper substrate 41a. This electrode penetrates the upper substrate 41 a and is connected to the positive power supply input terminal of the electric device 60.

  Further, on the upper surface of the lower substrate 41b, the negative electrodes 42d to 42f are electrically connected to each other by the mounting jig 43 and the conductive wire 46b. The conducting wire 46b is led to the vicinity of the center of the lower substrate 41b, and when it is bonded to the upper substrate 41a, contacts the electrode provided on the lower surface of the upper substrate 41a. The electrode penetrates the upper substrate 41 a and is connected to the negative power supply input terminal of the electric device 60.

  A circular protrusion 45 is formed at the center of the upper surface of the lower substrate 41b. At the center of the lower surface of the upper substrate 41a, a circular groove fitted with the protrusion 45 is formed. Therefore, when the upper substrate 41a and the lower substrate 41b are attached to each other, the projections 45 are fitted in the grooves of the upper substrate 41, and the positions of the upper substrate 41a and the lower substrate 41b are fixed. The upper substrate 41a and the lower substrate 41b are fixed by penetrating the periphery of the protrusion 45 with a mounting jig 44 such as a screw.

Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.
FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which the electric device installation unit 40 is attached to the lane unit 20. As shown in FIG.

  The lane unit 20 is installed, for example, on a dashboard, and the connection terminal 24a and the positive power output terminal of the power source are connected, and the connection terminal 24c and the negative power output terminal of the power source are respectively connected by a power cable.

  Then, by attaching the electrical device installation unit 40 to the lane unit 20 so that the plus electrodes 42a to 42c contact the lane 22a and the minus electrodes 42d to 42f contact the lane 22b, the electrodes 42a to 42f and the lanes 22a and 22b become electrodes. It is adsorbed and fixed by the magnetic force of 42a-42f, and as shown in FIG. 8, the arbitrary electric equipment installation units 40 can be attached to the arbitrary positions of lane 22a, 22b.

Next, the effects of the present embodiment will be described.
In the present embodiment, the vehicle electrical device mounting system 10 includes the conductive lane 22a connected to the positive power supply output terminal of the power supply and the conductive lane 22b connected to the negative power supply output terminal of the power supply on the substrate 21. The electric device installation unit 40 is connected to the substrate 41 on which the electric device 60 is installed on the upper surface, and the positive power input terminal of the electric device 60. It has positive electrodes 42a to 42c that can contact and attach to the lane 22a, and negative electrodes 42d to 42f that are connected to the negative power supply input terminal of the electric device 60 and that can contact and attach to the lane 22b.

  As a result, since any electrical equipment installation unit 40 can be attached to any position of the lanes 22a and 22b, the electrical equipment installation unit 40 can be installed at any position as compared with the prior art, and Expansion, change, replacement, removal, etc. of the device installation unit 40 can be easily performed.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the substrate 21 is formed with a lane groove 23a for accommodating the lane 22a and a lane groove 23b for accommodating the lane 22b and having a width greater than the width W1 of the lane groove 23a. The width W4 of the electrodes 42d to 42f is larger than the width W1 of the lane groove 23a and equal to or smaller than the width W2 of the lane groove 23b.

  Thereby, it becomes difficult to insert the minus electrodes 42d to 42f into the lane groove 23a, and the possibility of connecting the minus electrodes 42d to 42f to the lane 22a by mistake can be reduced.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the substrate 21 is formed of a flexible member, and the electric device installation unit 40 includes a plurality of plus electrodes 42a to 42c contacting the lane 22a and a plurality contacting the lane 22b. And negative electrodes 42d to 42f.

  Thereby, the lane unit 20 can be installed at a non-flat place such as on the dashboard. Further, even when installed in a non-flat place, since a plurality of electrodes are provided for one pole, electrical connection can be secured if one of the electrodes contacts the lanes 22a and 22b.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the substrate 41 is formed by laminating the rigid upper substrate 41a and the flexible lower substrate 41b.

  As a result, since the lower substrate 41 b has flexibility, the electric device installation unit 40 can be installed also in the curved portion of the lane unit 20. Further, even in the case of being installed in the curved portion of the lane unit 20, since the upper substrate 41a of the electric device installation unit 40 is hard, the electric device 60 can be held on a relatively flat surface.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, lane 22 a includes a connection terminal 24 a for connecting with a positive power output terminal of a power supply or lane 22 a of another lane unit 20 and a lane 22 a of another lane unit 20. The lane 22b is connected to the negative power output terminal of the power supply or the connection terminal 24c for connecting to the lane 22b of the other lane unit 20 and to the lane 22b of the other lane unit 20. And a connection terminal 24 d for the purpose.

  As a result, a plurality of lane units 20 can be cascaded, so that the extensibility can be improved.

  In the present embodiment, plus corresponds to the first polarity of the invention 1 or 5, minus corresponds to the second polarity of the invention 1 or 5, and the lane 22a corresponds to the first lane of the invention 1 to 3 or 5. Lane 22 b corresponds to the second lane of Inventions 1 to 3 or 5 and lane groove 23 a corresponds to the first lane groove of Invention 2. The lane groove 23b corresponds to the second lane groove of the invention 2, the plus electrodes 42a to 42c correspond to the first electrode portion of the invention 1, 3 or 4, and the minus electrodes 42d to 42f correspond to the invention 1 to The upper substrate 41 a corresponds to the first substrate of the fourth aspect of the invention.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the lower substrate 41 b corresponds to the second substrate of the fourth aspect, the connection terminal 24 a corresponds to the first connection terminal of the fifth aspect, and the connection terminal 24 b corresponds to the second connection of the fifth aspect. The connection terminal 24 c corresponds to the terminal, the connection terminal 24 c corresponds to the third connection terminal of the fifth aspect, and the connection terminal 24 d corresponds to the fourth connection terminal of the fifth aspect.

[Modification]
In the above embodiment, the width on the minus side is made wider than on the plus side, but the width on the plus side can be made wider than the minus side.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the cigar socket DC adapter was used as a power supply, it can also use not only this but a fuse box as a power supply. Since the fuse box has a larger power supply capacity, it is suitable for installing a large number of electrical device installation units 40.

  In the above embodiment, power is supplied from the connection terminals 24a and 24c. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Power is supplied to the electric device installation unit 40, and the electric device installation unit 40 is attached to the lanes 22a and 22b. As a result, power can be supplied to the other electrical equipment installation unit 40 via the lanes 22a and 22b. In this case, the connection terminals 24a and 24c may not be provided.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Electric-equipment mounting system for vehicles, 20 ... Lane unit, 21, 41 ... Board | substrate, 22a, 22b ... Lane, 23a, 23b ... Lane groove, 24a-24d ... Connection terminal, 40 ... Electric apparatus installation unit, 41a ... On Substrate, 41b: Lower substrate, 42a to 42c: plus electrode, 42d to 42f: minus electrode, 43: mounting jig

Claims (8)

A lane in which a conductive first lane connected to the power supply output terminal of the first polarity of the power supply and a conductive second lane connected to the power supply output terminal of the second polarity of the power supply are substantially parallel on the substrate A vehicle electrical equipment mounting system comprising: a unit; and an electrical equipment installation unit attachable to any position of the lane, wherein
The electric device installation unit is
A substrate on which the electrical device is mounted, and
A first electrode portion provided on the lower surface of the substrate and connected to the power input terminal of the first polarity of the electric device and capable of being in contact with and attached to the first lane;
The electric vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising: a second electrode portion provided on the lower surface of the substrate, connected to the power input terminal of the second polarity of the electric device, and capable of being in contact with and attached to the second lane. Equipment mounting system. In claim 1,
The substrate of the lane unit is
A first lane groove accommodating the first lane;
A second lane groove that accommodates the second lane and is wider than the first lane groove is formed,
The width of the second electrode portion is wider than the first lane groove and equal to or narrower than the second lane groove. In any one of claims 1 and 2,
The substrate of the lane unit is composed of a flexible member,
The electric device for a vehicle, wherein the first electrode unit includes a plurality of electrodes in contact with the first lane, or the second electrode unit includes a plurality of electrodes in contact with the second lane. Mounting system. In any one of claims 1 to 3,
The substrate of the electric device installation unit is formed by laminating a hard first substrate and a flexible second substrate.
An electric device mounting system for a vehicle, wherein the electric device is installed on the upper surface of the first substrate, and the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion are provided on the lower surface of the second substrate. In any one of claims 1 to 4,
The lane unit is
A first connection terminal connected to the first lane and connected to the power output terminal of the first polarity or the other first lane of the lane unit;
A second connection terminal for connecting to the first lane and for connecting to the first lane of another lane unit;
A third connection terminal connected to the second lane and connected to the power output terminal of the second polarity or the second lane of another lane unit;
And a fourth connection terminal connected to the second lane and connected to the second lane of another lane unit.   It is the said lane unit in the electric equipment mounting system for vehicles of any one of Claim 1 thru | or 5, The lane unit characterized by the above-mentioned.   An electric device installation unit characterized in that the electric device installation unit in the vehicle electric device installation system according to any one of claims 1 to 5.   The electric device installation characterized by comprising the second substrate in the electric equipment mounting system for a vehicle according to claim 4, and the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion provided on the lower surface of the second substrate. Unit parts.

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