JP6531074B2 - Corrugated slate fireproof lighting device - Google Patents

Corrugated slate fireproof lighting device Download PDF

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JP6531074B2
JP6531074B2 JP2016120038A JP2016120038A JP6531074B2 JP 6531074 B2 JP6531074 B2 JP 6531074B2 JP 2016120038 A JP2016120038 A JP 2016120038A JP 2016120038 A JP2016120038 A JP 2016120038A JP 6531074 B2 JP6531074 B2 JP 6531074B2
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博信 広田
博信 広田
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日昌グラシス株式会社
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本発明は、倉庫、工場、または体育館などの屋根材又は外壁材として使用される波型スレートの耐火採光装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a corrugated slate fireproof lighting device used as a roofing material or outer wall material of a warehouse, a factory, or a gymnasium.

従来、工場、倉庫、体育館などの大型建造物や、商店街のアーケードなどをはじめ多くの公共施設の屋根材または外壁材として耐火性、耐水性、耐久性に優れしかも安価であることから波型スレート板が広く使用され、また、波型スレート葺した屋根や外壁の合間には、明り取り用の網入波型ガラスで形成した採光窓部が取付けられている。 Traditionally, it is a wave type because it is excellent in fire resistance, water resistance and durability as a roofing material or outer wall material for many public facilities such as large buildings such as factories, warehouses and gymnasiums, arcades in shopping malls, etc. A slate plate is widely used, and a window with a light-entering light-incident type glass is attached between the corrugated slate-covered roof and the outer wall.

一方、前記波型スレート板や網入波型ガラス板は、用途により波型形状が相違し、いわゆる小波型、大波型、特大波型といわれるスレート板が使用されている。特に大型の工場や倉庫などの屋根板として大波型、特大波型のスレート板が広く使用され、外壁用としては、小波型、大波型のスレート板が使用されている。 On the other hand, the wave-like slate plate and the meshed wave-like glass plate are different in wave shape depending on the application, and so-called small wave, large wave, and oversized wave slate plates are used. In particular, large wave type and oversized wave type slate boards are widely used as roof sheets of large factories and warehouses, and small wave type and large wave type slate boards are used for outer walls.

前記した網入波型ガラス板は、屋根材または外壁材として建築基準法で規定する耐火性を有することから広く使用されている。しかし、この波型スレート板や網入波型ガラス板は、建築後かなりの年数が経過すると経年劣化が生じ、スレート板やガラス板が脆くなり外部からの衝撃などで破損しやすくなる。そこで、老朽化による破損を防止するため、波型スレート板の表面を塗装して補強したり、表面にカバーを被せて補強することなどが知られている(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。 The above-mentioned reticulated wave-type glass sheet is widely used because it has the fire resistance specified by the Building Standard Law as a roof material or an outer wall material. However, the wave-like slate plate and the net-like wave-like glass plate deteriorate with time after a considerable number of years after construction, and the slate plate and the glass plate become brittle and easily damaged by external impact. Therefore, in order to prevent damage due to deterioration, it is known that the surface of a corrugated slate plate is painted and reinforced, or the surface is covered with a cover and reinforced (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). .

特開2010−168878号Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2010-168878 特開2011−122363号JP 2011-122363 A

しかし、前記波型スレート板や網入波型ガラス板で葺いた屋根や外壁面は、一部が破損したりひび割れすると雨漏りの原因となることから補修する必要がある。建築後かなりの年数が経過すると、補修材料である同じ型の波型スレート板や網入波型ガラス板の在庫がない場合や、既に生産中止となっている場合があり、波型スレート板や網入波型ガラス板の入手が困難になることがある。 However, it is necessary to repair the roof and the outer wall surface that have been ground with the above-mentioned corrugated slate plate or mesh-type corrugated glass plate, since it may cause rain leakage if a part is broken or cracked. When a considerable number of years have passed after construction, there may be no stock of the same type of corrugated slate plate or meshed glass plate as a repair material, or production may have already been discontinued. It may be difficult to obtain a reticulated glass sheet.

また、屋根や外壁の一部に取付ける採光用の網入波型ガラス板は、用途が特殊であることから年月の経過と共に需要が少なく、生産数も減少している。そのため、必要なときに在庫がない場合が多く、特に特大波型の網入波型ガラス板は、既に生産中止となっている。 In addition, due to the special purpose of the light-entering light-entering glass plate attached to the roof and a part of the outer wall, the demand is low with the passage of years, and the number of production decreases. Therefore, there are many cases where there is no stock at the time of need, and in particular, oversized wave-type netted glass sheets have already been discontinued.

網入波型ガラス板の入手が困難であることから、屋根に網入波型ガラス板を使用した採光窓を取付けることは困難である。したがって、屋根の表面から突出させた採光窓(トップライト)を取付けることが行われている。しかし、この採光窓は横長に形成されるため、水上側の雨水が堰き止められて流れにくくなり、雨水が溜まると雨漏りの原因となりやすくなる。そのため、採光窓の水上側には雨漏り防止用のシール部材を取付けたり、採光窓の間隔を開けて雨水を流れやすくする必要があるなど工事が複雑となり面倒であると共に時間がかかり大変不経済である。 It is difficult to mount a daylighting window using a net incident glass sheet on the roof because the net incident glass sheet is difficult to obtain. Therefore, it has been practiced to mount a daylighting window (top light) projecting from the surface of the roof. However, since this light-receiving window is formed horizontally long, the rainwater on the upper side of the water is blocked and difficult to flow, and when the rainwater is accumulated, it tends to be a cause of rain leakage. Therefore, it is necessary to attach a seal member for preventing leaks to the water upper side of the daylighting window or to make it easy for rainwater to flow by opening the spacing of the daylighting window. The construction is complicated and time consuming and very uneconomical is there.

前記波型スレート板または網入波型ガラス板が割れて補修が必要な個所、または屋根や外壁に設けた採光窓に安価で大量生産が可能な合成樹脂材からなる波型樹脂板を使用することにより、簡単に葺き替えすることができる。しかしながら、波型樹脂板は耐火性を有しないことから建築基準法に規定する耐火性をクリアすることができないという問題点を有している。 Use a corrugated resin plate made of a synthetic resin material which can be mass-produced inexpensively as a part where the corrugated slate plate or the meshed corrugated glass plate is broken and needs repair, or a daylighting window provided on a roof or an outer wall In some cases, you can easily change your mind. However, since the corrugated resin sheet does not have fire resistance, it has a problem that it can not clear the fire resistance specified in the Building Standard Act.

そこで、耐火性と耐水性を兼ね備えた平板な網入ガラスと、耐火性を有する鋼板を組み合わせて形成した複数の耐火枠体2を組合わせて形成した採光枠を補修個所に取付け、該補修個所の表面に合成樹脂材からなる波型樹脂板を取付けることにより、建築基準法に規定する耐火性と採光性を有する採光窓を簡単に取付けることができ、また、任意個所に新たに採光窓を簡単に取付けることができる耐火採光装置を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, a light sampling frame formed by combining a plurality of fireproof frames 2 formed by combining a flat mesh glass with fire resistance and water resistance and a steel plate having fire resistance is attached to a repair point, and the repair point By attaching a corrugated resin plate made of synthetic resin to the surface of the surface, it is possible to easily attach a daylighting window with fire resistance and daylighting specified in the Building Standard Law. An object of the present invention is to provide a fireproof lighting device that can be easily mounted.

本発明は、波型スレート葺きした屋根または外壁にできた補修個所に取付ける耐火採光装置1は、耐火性と採光性を有する少なくとも1以上の方形をした耐火枠体2を組合わせて形成した採光枠Sと、前記採光枠Sの外縁に位置する縦横耐火枠体2a〜2cに取付けて採光枠Sの外縁を囲う耐火性を有する少なくとも1以上の縦横葺耐火板67、69と、前記採光枠Sの表面に屋根板または外壁と同型の透明または半透明に形成した合成樹脂材からなる波型樹脂板5と、からなることを特徴とする。また、前記採光枠Sを構成する各耐火枠体2は、耐火性を有した網入ガラス板7と、該網入ガラス板の周縁を保持する耐火性を有した折曲部材である鋼板からなる一対の横枠組10及び縦枠組30とからなり、前記耐火枠体2を補修個所の母屋Yまたは胴縁Nの上下左右方向に連設して採光枠Sを形成し、該採光枠の表面で前記波型樹脂板5の上端(棟側)を補修個所の上側に位置した波型スレート板65の下面に設置し、下端(軒側)を補修個所の下側に位置した波型スレート板65’の上面に設置してなることを特徴とする。さらに、前記横枠組10は、底部に位置した溝部12の外壁部13の上端に水平な連結部14を設け、前記溝部12の内壁部15の長手方向両端を切欠いた嵌合部16を形成し、前記内壁部15の上端に保持パッキン60を嵌合した横枠片11と、折曲部材である鋼板で断面門型に形成した平坦部21の内方に内側脚部22、外方に外側脚部25をそれぞれ設け、前記内側脚部22と外側脚部25の長手方向両端を切欠いて設けた嵌合部23、26と、前記内側脚部22の下端に押圧パッキン63を嵌合した横押圧片20と、折曲部材である鋼板で断面クランク型に形成した下端支持部28を前記横枠片11の溝部12の内底面に固定して上端支持部29の表面に前記横押圧片20の平坦部21の裏面を固定した横支持片27とからなり、前記横枠片11の内壁部15に嵌合した保持パッキン60の上部と、横押圧片20の内側脚部22に嵌合した押圧パッキン63の下部とで前記網入ガラス板7を挟持してなることを特徴とする。さらにはまた、前記縦枠組30は、底部に位置した溝部32の外方に設けた外壁部33の上端に水平な連結部34を設け、前記溝部32の内方に設けた内壁部35の上端に保持パッキン60を嵌合した縦枠片31と、折曲部材である鋼板で断面門型に形成した平坦部38の内方に内側脚部39、外方に外側脚部40をそれぞれ設け、前記内側脚部39の下端に押圧パッキン63を嵌合した縦押圧片37と、折曲部材である鋼板で断面クランク型に形成した下端支持部46を前記縦枠片31の溝部32の内底面に固定して上端支持部47の表面に前記縦押圧片37の平坦部38の裏面を固定した縦支持片45とからなり、前記縦枠片31の内壁部35に嵌合した保持パッキン60の上部と、縦押圧片37の内側脚部39に嵌合した押圧パッキン63の下部とで、網入ガラス板7を挟持してなることを特徴とする。また、前記耐火枠体2は、横枠組10の横枠片11の内壁部15の両端に設けた嵌合部16に、縦枠組30の縦枠片31の端部を横枠片11の外壁部13と直角方向に設置し、互いの外壁部13、33の角部と内壁部15、35の角部とにそれぞれコーナー片55を連結金具57で固定してなり、前記内壁部15、35の上端に嵌合した保持パッキン60の上面に網入ガラス板7を載置し、前記内壁部15、35と垂直方向に合致する縦横押圧片20、37の内側脚部22、39に嵌合した押圧パッキン63の下部を網入ガラス板7上に載置してなることを特徴とする。さらに、前記横葺耐火板67は、耐火性を有する鋼板の上端を波型スレート屋根板65の断面形状に合致する波型に形成し、下端を各耐火枠体2を構成する横枠片11と横押圧片20との間に取付け、裏面(内側)に取付けたパッキン68の上端を前記波型樹脂板5の裏面に当接してなることを特徴とする。さらにはまた、前記縦葺耐火板69は、耐火性を有する鋼板の上端を波型スレート屋根板65の裏面と並行に位置する直線状に形成し、下端を耐火枠片2の縦枠片31の連結部34上に取付け、該縦葺耐火板の上端に取付けたパッキン70を片側に位置した波型スレート板65の裏面に当接してなることを特徴とする。 According to the present invention, the fireproof lighting apparatus 1 mounted on a repair site made on a corrugated slate roof or outer wall is a daylighting formed by combining at least one or more rectangular fireproof frames 2 having fire resistance and lighting properties. A frame S, at least one fire-resistant fireproof board 67, 69 having fire resistance attached to the vertical and horizontal refractory frames 2a to 2c positioned at the outer edge of the light receiving frame S and surrounding the outer edge of the light receiving frame S; It is characterized in that it is made of a corrugated resin plate 5 made of a synthetic resin material formed in the same manner as a roof plate or an outer wall on the surface of S as transparent or translucent. Further, each fireproof frame 2 constituting the light collection frame S is made of a fireproof grid glass plate 7 and a steel plate which is a fireproof bent member for holding the periphery of the fire grid glass plate 7. The fireproof frame 2 is continuously provided in the vertical and horizontal directions of the main building Y or the trunk edge N at the repair location to form a light collecting frame S, and the surface of the light collecting frame is formed. The upper end (ridge side) of the corrugated resin plate 5 is placed on the lower surface of the corrugated slate plate 65 located above the repair site, and the lower end (eave side) is located below the repair site. It is characterized in that it is installed on the upper surface of 65 '. Furthermore, the horizontal framework 10 is provided with a horizontal connecting portion 14 at the upper end of the outer wall portion 13 of the groove portion 12 located at the bottom portion, and forms a fitting portion 16 in which both ends in the longitudinal direction of the inner wall portion 15 of the groove portion 12 are cut away. Inside leg portion 22 of the horizontal frame 11 in which the holding packing 60 is fitted to the upper end of the inner wall portion 15 and the flat portion 21 formed in a portal shape in cross section with a steel plate which is a bending member Fittings 23 and 26 provided with legs 25 respectively and provided with notches at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the inner leg 22 and the outer leg 25 and a side where a pressure packing 63 is fitted to the lower end of the inner leg 22 The lower pressing portion 20 and the lower end supporting portion 28 formed in a crank shape in cross section with a steel plate which is a bending member are fixed to the inner bottom surface of the groove portion 12 of the horizontal frame piece 11. And a horizontal support piece 27 fixing the back surface of the flat portion 21 of the The meshed glass plate 7 is held by the upper portion of the holding packing 60 fitted to the inner wall portion 15 of the horizontal frame piece 11 and the lower portion of the pressing packing 63 fitted to the inner leg portion 22 of the horizontal pressing piece 20 It is characterized by Furthermore, in the vertical framework 30, the horizontal connecting portion 34 is provided at the upper end of the outer wall 33 provided on the outer side of the groove 32 located at the bottom, and the upper end of the inner wall 35 provided on the inner side of the groove 32. The inner leg 39 and the outer leg 40 are provided on the inner side of the vertical frame piece 31 in which the holding packing 60 is fitted and the flat portion 38 formed in a portal shape in cross section with a steel plate which is a bending member. The inner bottom surface of the groove portion 32 of the vertical frame piece 31 is a vertical pressing piece 37 in which a pressing packing 63 is fitted at the lower end of the inner leg 39 and a lower end support portion 46 formed in a crank shape in cross section Fixed to the front surface of the upper end support portion 47 and the vertical support piece 45 fixing the back surface of the flat portion 38 of the vertical pressing piece 37 to the inner wall 35 of the vertical frame piece 31; Pressed packing fitted to upper part and inner leg 39 of vertical pressing piece 37 In 3 of the lower, characterized by comprising clamping the net incoming glass plate 7. In the fireproof frame 2, the end portion of the vertical frame piece 31 of the vertical framework 30 is attached to the fitting portion 16 provided at both ends of the inner wall portion 15 of the horizontal frame piece 11 of the horizontal framework 10. It is installed in a direction perpendicular to the portion 13 and the corner pieces 55 are fixed to the corner portions of the outer wall portions 13 and 33 and the corner portions of the inner wall portions 15 and 35 with connecting fittings 57, respectively. The meshed glass plate 7 is placed on the upper surface of the holding packing 60 fitted to the upper end of the upper and the inner legs 22 and 39 of the vertical and horizontal pressing pieces 20 and 37 vertically aligned with the inner walls 15 and 35 are engaged. The lower part of the pressed packing 63 is placed on the meshed glass plate 7. Furthermore, the horizontal fireproof plate 67 forms the upper end of the fireproof steel plate in a wave shape that matches the cross-sectional shape of the corrugated slate roof plate 65, and the lower end forms the horizontal frame pieces 11 that constitute each fireproof frame 2. , And the upper end of the packing 68 attached to the back surface (inside) is in contact with the back surface of the corrugated resin plate 5. Furthermore, the vertical weir fireproof plate 69 has a linear shape in which the upper end of the fire resistant steel plate is positioned parallel to the back surface of the corrugated slate roof plate 65, and the lower end is the vertical frame 31 of the fireproof frame 2. It is characterized in that it is mounted on the connecting portion 34, and the packing 70 attached to the upper end of the vertical fireproof plate is in contact with the back surface of the corrugated slate plate 65 located on one side.

したがって、前記耐火採光装置1は、耐火性と採光性を有した網入ガラス板7を折曲部材である鋼板からなる横枠組10及び縦枠組30とで組合わせて耐火枠体2を形成し、前記同一形状の耐火枠体2を複数組み合わせて補修個所に合致する採光枠Sを形成し、該採光枠の外周面に耐火性を有する縦横葺耐火板67、69を取付け、前記採光枠Sの表面を覆う波型樹脂板5を取付けて形成したことにより、建築基準法に定める耐火性をクリアすることができる。また、前記波型樹脂板5は、補修個所の上下方向に位置する既存の波型スレート板の棟側の波型スレート板の下側に先端を配置し、下端を補修個所の軒側波型スレート板上に重ねて取付けることにより、屋根面または壁面から補修個所が突出しないので、見た目も通常の波型スレート葺の屋根面または外壁面と違和感なく取付けることができ、且つ、雨漏りを防止できる。さらに、採光枠Sを耐火枠体2と波型樹脂板5と縦横葺耐火板67、69とで二重構造にすることにより中間に空気層を設けることができ、断熱効果と外部からの衝撃に耐えることができる。さらにはまた、屋根面の補修個所の母屋Yに複数の耐火枠体2を上下左右方向に組み合わせて所定サイズの採光枠Sを工事用の足場を使用せずに取付け作業を行うことができる。また、補修個所の表面に網入波型ガラスではなく安価な波型樹脂板5を取付けることができるため、コストダウンが図れて経済的である。 Therefore, the fireproof light collecting device 1 forms the fireproof frame 2 by combining the fireproof glass plate 7 having fire resistance and the light collecting property with the horizontal framework 10 and the vertical framework 30 made of steel plates which are bending members. A plurality of fireproof frames 2 having the same shape are combined to form a light collecting frame S that matches the repair location, and fireproof vertical and horizontal fireproof plates 67 and 69 are attached to the outer peripheral surface of the light collecting frame. By attaching and forming the corrugated resin plate 5 covering the surface of the above, it is possible to clear the fire resistance defined in the Building Standard Act. Further, the tip of the corrugated resin plate 5 is disposed below the corrugated slate plate on the ridge side of the existing corrugated slat plate located in the vertical direction of the repair site, and the lower end is an eaves side wave type of the repair site By overlapping and mounting on a slate plate, the repair point does not protrude from the roof surface or wall surface, so that it can be installed without any discomfort with the roof surface or outer wall surface of the normal corrugated slate weir, and it is possible to prevent rain leakage. . Furthermore, an air layer can be provided in the middle by making the light collection frame S a double structure of the fireproof frame 2, the corrugated resin plate 5, and the fireproof plates 67 and 69, and the heat insulation effect and the impact from the outside Can withstand. Furthermore, the fireproof frame S of a predetermined size can be attached without using a scaffold for construction by combining a plurality of fireproof frames 2 in the top, bottom, left, and right directions with a purlin Y at a repair site on the roof surface. In addition, since the inexpensive corrugated resin plate 5 can be attached to the surface of the repair portion instead of the reticulated glass, cost can be reduced and it is economical.

本発明にかかる耐火採光装置を屋根面に取付けた一例を示す一部破断した斜視図である。It is the partially broken perspective view which shows an example which attached the fireproof lighting apparatus concerning this invention to the roof surface. 本発明にかかる耐火採光装置の要部拡大平面図である。It is a principal part enlarged plan view of a fireproof light control device concerning the present invention. 耐火採光装置を構成する耐火枠体の拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view of a fireproof frame which constitutes a fireproof light collecting device. 図3のA―A線拡大断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 3; 図3のB―B線拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 3; 横枠片と縦枠片とを組合わせた結合状態を示す一部破断した斜視図である。It is the partially broken perspective view which shows the combined state which combined the horizontal frame piece and the vertical frame piece. 横押圧片と縦押圧片とを組合わせた結合状態を示す一部破断した斜視図である。It is the partially broken perspective view which shows the combined state which combined the horizontal press piece and the vertical press piece. 図2に示すイ丸部分の拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion shown in FIG. 図2に示すロ丸部分の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the round part shown in FIG. 図2に示すハ丸部分の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the circle part shown in FIG. 図2に示すニ丸部分の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the double circle part shown in FIG. 図2に示すホ丸部分の拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a hollow portion shown in FIG. 2; 耐火枠体を上下左右方向に組み合わせて形成した採光枠の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the light collection frame formed combining the fireproof frame in the up-down left-right direction. 耐火採光装置を建物の外壁に取付けた一例を示す一部破断した正面図である。It is the partially broken front view which shows an example which attached the fireproof light control apparatus to the outer wall of a building. 図14のC―C線断面図であるIt is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図14のD―D線断面図であるIt is the DD sectional view taken on the line of FIG.

本発明に係る実施の形態を図面により説明すると、図1は本発明にかかる耐火採光装置を屋根面に取付けた一例を示す一部破断した斜視図、図2は本発明にかかる耐火採光装置の要部拡大平面図、図3は耐火採光装置を構成する耐火枠体の拡大平面図、図4は図3のA―A線拡大断面図、図5は図3のB―B線拡大断面図、図6は横枠片と縦枠片とを組合わせた結合状態を示す一部破断した斜視図、図7は横押圧片と縦押圧片とを組合わせた結合状態を示す一部破断した斜視図である。 An embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially broken perspective view showing an example of a fireproof lighting apparatus according to the present invention attached to a roof surface; FIG. 2 is a fireproof lighting apparatus according to the present invention Fig. 3 is an enlarged plan view of a fireproof frame constituting the fireproof light collecting device, Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line AA of Fig. 3, and Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line BB of Fig. 3. 6 is a partially broken perspective view showing a combined state in which a horizontal frame piece and a vertical frame piece are combined, and FIG. 7 is a partially broken view showing a combined state in which a horizontal pressing piece and a vertical pressing piece are combined It is a perspective view.

本発明に係る耐火採光装置1は、波型スレート板や網入波型ガラス板などで形成した屋根または外壁において、屋根または外壁に設けた採光窓や屋根または外壁の一部が破損した補修個所に、当該破損個所の屋根または外壁を構成する梁(基枠)Tに取付けた母屋Yまたは胴縁Nを利用して取付けるもので、耐火性と採光性を有する少なくとも一以上の方形をした同一形状に形成した耐火枠体2を複数組合わせて所定の大きさに形成した採光枠Sと、透明または半透明に形成した合成樹脂材からなる波型樹脂板5と、前記採光枠Sの周囲を囲む耐火性を有する縦横葺耐火板67、69とからなり、前記採光枠Sの表面に前記波型樹脂板5をそれぞれ重ね式の額縁状に結合して二重構造としたものである。 The fireproof light collecting device 1 according to the present invention is a roof or an outer wall formed of a corrugated slate plate or a grid light input glass plate etc., a repair point where a part of the lighted window or the roof or outer wall provided on the roof or outer wall is damaged. On the roof or the outer wall of the damaged area by using the masonry Y or body rim N attached to the beam (base frame) T constituting the roof or the outer wall, and at least one or more rectangular shapes having fire resistance and daylighting A light collecting frame S formed in a predetermined size by combining a plurality of refractory frames 2 formed in a shape, a wave-shaped resin plate 5 made of a synthetic resin material formed transparent or translucent, and the periphery of the light collecting frame S The corrugated resin plate 5 is bonded to the surface of the light receiving frame S in the form of an overlapping frame to form a double structure.

前記採光枠Sを構成する各耐火枠体2は、図2、3に示すごとく補修個所に露出した母屋Yの上下間隔に合わせて形成した耐火性を有した網入ガラス板7と、該網入ガラス板の周縁を額縁状に保持する耐火性を有した鋼板、即ち折曲部材である鋼板からなる一対の横枠組(上下方向)10と、同じく折曲部材である屈曲鋼板からなる一対の縦枠組(左右方向)30とにより方形に設けてある。 Each fireproof frame 2 constituting the above-mentioned light collection frame S is a fireproofed glass plate 7 formed according to the upper and lower intervals of the main building Y exposed at the repair location as shown in FIGS. A fireproof steel plate for holding the periphery of the glass plate in a frame shape, that is, a pair of horizontal frameworks (vertical direction) 10 consisting of steel plates being bending members and a pair of bending steel plates also being bending members It is provided in a rectangular shape by a vertical framework (left and right direction) 30.

前記横枠組10と縦枠組30を構成する鋼板は、例えば、溶融亜鉛メッキした折曲部材である鋼板からなる一対の縦横枠片11、31と、同じく一対の縦横押圧片20、37と、同じく一対の縦横支持片27、45とにより構成してある。 The steel plates constituting the horizontal framework 10 and the vertical framework 30 are, for example, a pair of vertical and horizontal frame pieces 11 and 31 made of a steel plate which is a hot dip galvanized bending member, and a pair of vertical and horizontal pressing pieces 20 and 37 as well. It is comprised by a pair of vertical and horizontal support pieces 27 and 45.

前記横枠片11は、図3、4、6に示すごとく、底部に位置した溝部12の外壁部13の上端に水平な連結部14を設けてあり、前記溝部12の内方に設けた高さのやや低い内壁部15の長手方向両端をそれぞれ切欠いた嵌合部16を設け、該内壁部15の上端に保持パッキン60を嵌合してある。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 6, the horizontal frame piece 11 is provided with a horizontal connecting portion 14 at the upper end of the outer wall 13 of the groove 12 located at the bottom, and the height provided in the inside of the groove 12 A fitting portion 16 is formed by cutting away both ends in the longitudinal direction of the inner wall portion 15 with a slightly smaller height, and a holding packing 60 is fitted to the upper end of the inner wall portion 15.

横押圧片20は、図3、4、7に示すごとく、折曲部材である鋼板で断面門型に形成して上部に位置する平坦部21の内方の下部に内側脚部22、外方の下部に外側脚部25を設け、前記内側脚部22と外側脚部25の長手方向両端を切欠いた嵌合部23、26を設けると共に、前記内側脚部22の下端に押圧パッキン63を嵌合してある。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 7, the lateral pressing piece 20 is formed of a steel plate which is a bending member so as to have a gate-like cross section, and the inner leg 22 outside the flat portion 21 located in the upper part. The outer leg 25 is provided in the lower part of the inner leg 22 and the fitting parts 23, 26 in which both longitudinal ends of the inner leg 22 and the outer leg 25 are notched are provided, and the pressing packing 63 is fitted to the lower end of the inner leg 22 It matches.

横支持片27は、図4に示すごとく、折曲部材である鋼板で断面クランク型に形成した下端支持部28を前記横枠片11の溝部12の内底面に連結金具57で固定し、上端支持部29の表面に前記横押圧片20の平坦部21の裏面を連結金具57´で固定し、前記横枠片11と横押圧片20とを連結して網入ガラス板7を上方から当接してある。 As shown in FIG. 4, the horizontal support piece 27 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the groove portion 12 of the horizontal frame piece 11 by the connection fitting 57 with the lower end support portion 28 formed in a crank shape in cross section. The back surface of the flat portion 21 of the lateral pressing piece 20 is fixed to the surface of the supporting portion 29 with a connecting fitting 57 ', and the lateral frame piece 11 and the lateral pressing piece 20 are connected to contact the glass sheet 7 from above. It is connected.

前記縦枠片31は、図3、5、6に示すごとく、底部に位置した溝部32の外壁部33の上端に水平な連結部34を設けてあり、前記溝部32の高さの低い内壁部35の上端に保持パッキン60を嵌合してある。内壁部35と内壁部15は同じ高さに形成してある。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6, the vertical frame piece 31 is provided with a horizontal connecting portion 34 at the upper end of the outer wall 33 of the groove 32 located at the bottom, and the inner wall with a low height of the groove 32 A holding packing 60 is fitted to the upper end of the 35. The inner wall 35 and the inner wall 15 are formed at the same height.

縦押圧片37は、図3、5、7に示すごとく、折曲部材である鋼板で断面門型に形成した平坦部38の内方に内側脚部39、外方に外側脚部40を設け、前記内側脚部39の下端に押圧パッキン63を嵌合してある。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 5 and 7, the longitudinal pressing piece 37 is provided with an inner leg 39 inside and a leg 40 outside on a flat portion 38 formed of a bent steel plate and formed in a portal shape in cross section. The pressing packing 63 is fitted to the lower end of the inner leg 39.

縦支持片45は、図5に示すごとく、折曲部材である鋼板で断面クランク型に形成した下端支持部46を前記縦枠片31の底部に設けた溝部32の内底面に連結金具57で固定し、上端支持部47の表面に前記縦押圧片37の平坦部38の裏面を重合させて連結金具57´で固定する。したがって、前記縦枠片31の内壁部35の上端に嵌合した保持パッキン60と、縦押圧片37の内側脚部39の下端に嵌合した押圧パッキン63とで、網入ガラス板7を圧着して挟持してある。 As shown in FIG. 5, the vertical support piece 45 is a steel plate which is a bending member, and the lower end support portion 46 formed in a crank shape in cross section is connected to the inner bottom surface of the groove portion 32 provided at the bottom portion of the vertical frame piece It fixes and the back surface of the flat part 38 of the said longitudinal press piece 37 is polymerized on the surface of the upper end support part 47, and it fixes with connection metal fitting 57 '. Therefore, the meshed glass plate 7 is crimped by the holding packing 60 fitted to the upper end of the inner wall 35 of the vertical frame piece 31 and the pressing packing 63 fitted to the lower end of the inner leg 39 of the vertical pressing piece 37. In between.

図4、5に示すごとく、前記縦横枠片11、31および縦横押圧片20、37による網入ガラス板7の固定は、縦横支持片27、45の下端支持部28、46を縦横枠片11、31の溝部12、32の内底面に連結金具57で連結し、次いで、上端支持部29、47の表面にそれぞれ縦横押圧片20、37の平坦部21、38を重ねて連結金具57´で連結することにより、網入ガラス板7の周縁上下両面を内壁部15、35の上端に嵌合した保持パッキン60と、内側脚部22、39の下に嵌合した押圧パッキン63で圧着して挟持することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, fixing the meshed glass plate 7 by the vertical and horizontal frame pieces 11 and 31 and the vertical and horizontal pressing pieces 20 and 37 is achieved by setting the lower end support portions 28 and 46 of the vertical and horizontal support pieces 27 and 45 31 and the inner bottom surfaces of the groove portions 12 and 32 by the connection fitting 57, and then the flat portions 21 and 38 of the vertical and horizontal pressing pieces 20 and 37 are overlapped on the surfaces of the upper end support portions 29 and 47, respectively. By connecting, the peripheral packing upper and lower surfaces of the meshed glass plate 7 are crimped by the holding packing 60 fitted to the upper ends of the inner wall parts 15 and 35 and the pressing packing 63 fitted below the inner leg parts 22 and 39 It can be held.

前記横枠組10と縦枠組30を方形、即ち額縁状に組み合わせるには、図3〜7に示すごとく、横枠組10の横枠片11の内壁部15の両端に設けた嵌合部16に、縦枠組30の縦枠片31の端部を直角方向に当接し、互いの外壁面13、33の角部と、内壁部15、35の角部とにそれぞれコーナー片55を介して連結金具57で連結してある。 In order to combine the horizontal framework 10 and the vertical framework 30 in a square shape, that is, in a frame shape, fitting portions 16 provided at both ends of the inner wall portion 15 of the horizontal framework piece 11 of the horizontal framework 10 as shown in FIGS. The end portions of the vertical frame pieces 31 of the vertical framework 30 are abutted in a perpendicular direction, and the corner portions of the outer wall surfaces 13 and 33 and the corner portions of the inner wall portions 15 and 35 are connected via the corner pieces 55 respectively. It is connected with.

さらに、方形に組合わせた前記縦横枠片11、31の内壁部15、35の上端に嵌合した保持パッキン60の上面に網入ガラス板7を載置し、さらに前記内壁部15、35と垂直方向に合致する縦横押圧片20、37の内側脚部22、39の下端に嵌合した押圧パッキン63で網入ガラス板7を上面から圧着して固定する。前記した連結金具57は、公知のボルト・ナットで、連結金具57´は、刃先を持つドリリングビスと言われるもので、回転しながら下穴とねじ山をビス自体が形成するものを使用して連結してある。 Further, the meshed glass plate 7 is placed on the upper surface of the holding packing 60 fitted to the upper ends of the inner wall portions 15 and 35 of the vertical and horizontal frame pieces 11 and 31 combined in a rectangular shape. The grid glass plate 7 is crimped from the upper surface and fixed by the pressing packing 63 fitted to the lower ends of the inner legs 22 and 39 of the vertical and horizontal pressing pieces 20 and 37 which are vertically aligned. The connection fitting 57 described above is a well-known bolt and nut, and the connection fitting 57 'is a so-called drilling screw having a cutting edge, and the screw itself forms a pilot hole and a screw thread while rotating. It is connected.

前記波型樹脂板5は、透明または半透明な合成樹脂板からなり、好ましくは、ポリカーボネート板などを使用し、特に半透明に形成した波型樹脂板は、室内側の照度を低くすることにより遮熱効果を有することから室内温度の上昇を抑えることができる。 The wave-shaped resin plate 5 is made of a transparent or semi-transparent synthetic resin plate. Preferably, a polycarbonate plate or the like is used, and in particular, the wave-shaped resin plate formed to be semitransparent is made by reducing the illuminance on the indoor side. The heat shielding effect can suppress the increase in the room temperature.

この波型樹脂板5を補修個所に取付けるには、前記波型樹脂板5の上端(棟側)を補修個所に位置した波型スレート板65の軒側端部の下側に挿入して重合し、波型樹脂板5の下端(軒先側)を補修個所の軒側に位置した波型スレート板65´の表面に重ねて取付ける。そのため、屋根の棟側から軒先側に流れる水に対して、波型樹脂板5に雨漏り防止用のシール材を充填することなく雨水を流下させることができる。 In order to attach the corrugated resin plate 5 to the repair portion, the upper end (ridge side) of the corrugated resin plate 5 is inserted under the eaves side end portion of the corrugated slat plate 65 located at the repaired portion and polymerized. And attach the lower end (eave end side) of the wave-form resin plate 5 to the surface of the wave-like slate plate 65 'located on the eaves side of the repair point. Therefore, it is possible to allow rainwater to flow down to the water flowing from the ridge side of the roof to the eaves end side without filling the seal member for preventing the rain leakage in the corrugated resin plate 5.

前記採光枠Sは、外周面全体に耐火性を有する鋼板により形成した横葺耐火板67と縦葺耐火板69を取付け、万一、火災が発生した場合、炎が採光枠Sの周囲から波型樹脂板5側に回るのを防止する、いわゆる、建築基準法に規定する耐火性を具えることができる。 Attach the horizontal fireproof board 67 and the vertical fireproof board 69, which are made of steel plate with fire resistance all over the outer peripheral surface. A so-called fire resistance defined in the Building Standard Act can be provided to prevent the resin from moving to the mold resin plate 5 side.

前記横葺耐火板67は、図8、10に示すごとく、耐火性を有する鋼板の上端を波型スレート屋根板65の断面形状に合致する波型に形成し、下端を折り曲げて横枠組10を構成する横枠片11aと横押圧片20との間に連結金具57´で取付け、裏面(内側)に取付けた波型パッキン68の上端を前記波型樹脂板5の裏面に当接して形成してある。したがって、施工誤差や波型樹脂板5の公差を吸収でき、また、地震時における波型樹脂板5と耐火板との接触による破損を防止することができる。 8 and 10, the upper end of the fireproof steel plate 67 is formed in a wave shape conforming to the cross sectional shape of the corrugated slate roof plate 65, and the lower frame is bent to form the horizontal framework 10, as shown in FIGS. Attached between the horizontal frame piece 11a and the lateral pressing piece 20 by connecting fitting 57 ', and the upper end of the corrugated packing 68 attached to the back surface (inside) is formed in contact with the back surface of the corrugated resin plate 5 It is Therefore, the construction error and the tolerance of the corrugated resin plate 5 can be absorbed, and damage due to the contact between the corrugated resin plate 5 and the fireproof plate at the time of an earthquake can be prevented.

前記縦葺耐火板69は、図12に示すごとく、上端を波型スレート屋根板65の裏面と並行に位置する直線状に形成し、下端を耐火枠片2の縦枠片31の連結部34上に連結金具57で取付け、該縦葺耐火板の上端に取付けたパッキン70を片側に位置した波型スレート板65の裏面に当接して形成してある。前記パッキン70を上端に取付けたことにより、施工誤差や波型スレート板の公差を吸収でき、また、地震時における波型スレート板と耐火板との接触による破損を防止することができる。 As shown in FIG. 12, the vertical weir fireproof plate 69 has an upper end formed in a straight line parallel to the back surface of the corrugated slate roof plate 65, and a lower end connected to the connecting portion 34 of the vertical frame piece 31 of the fireproof frame piece 2. A packing 70 is attached to the upper side by a connection fitting 57, and a packing 70 attached to the upper end of the vertical fireproof plate is formed in contact with the back surface of a corrugated slate plate 65 positioned on one side. By mounting the packing 70 at the upper end, construction errors and tolerances of the corrugated slate plate can be absorbed, and breakage due to contact between the corrugated slate plate and the fireproof plate during an earthquake can be prevented.

前記耐火採光装置1は、複数の耐火枠体2を組み合わせて形成した採光枠Sと、該採光枠の周囲を縦横葺耐火板67、69で囲うことにより、火災発生時の炎が建築基準法に規定する時間、外部に漏れるのを防止することができる。また、採光枠Sの耐火枠体2と波型樹脂板5とで二重構造にしたことにより、中間に空気層を形成することができ、断熱効果を高めることができる。さらには、波型樹脂板5は外部からの飛来物に対して、従来の波状板ガラスより衝撃性が高い効果を有しているため割れにくい。 The fireproofing device 1 has a lighting frame S formed by combining a plurality of fireproof frames 2 and a frame at the time of fire occurrence by surrounding the periphery of the lighting frame with vertical and horizontal fireproof plates 67 and 69. It is possible to prevent it from leaking outside for the time prescribed in. In addition, the double structure of the fireproof frame 2 and the wave-shaped resin plate 5 of the light receiving frame S allows an air layer to be formed in the middle, and the heat insulating effect can be enhanced. Furthermore, since the corrugated resin plate 5 has an effect of having higher impact resistance than the conventional corrugated plate glass against flying objects from the outside, it is difficult to be broken.

次に、前記耐火採光装置1を建造物の外壁Mに取付けるには、図14、15、16に示すごとく、前記外壁Mの補修個所に露出した胴縁Nに取付ける複数の耐火枠体2からなる採光枠Sと、該採光枠の表面に取付ける合成樹脂材により形成した波型樹脂板5と、前記採光枠Sの周囲を囲う耐火板67、69とにより形成してある。この外壁Mに取付ける耐火採光装置1は、図1に示した屋根Xの補修個所に取付けた耐火採光装置1と構成が同じであることから説明が重複するためここでの説明を省略する。 Next, in order to attach the fireproof daylighting device 1 to the outer wall M of the building, as shown in FIGS. 14, 15 and 16, a plurality of fireproof frames 2 attached to the body rim N exposed at the repair site of the outer wall M A light collecting frame S, a corrugated resin plate 5 formed of a synthetic resin material attached to the surface of the light collecting frame, and fireproof plates 67 and 69 surrounding the light collecting frame S are provided. The fireproof light collecting device 1 attached to the outer wall M has the same configuration as the fireproof light collecting device 1 attached to the repair point of the roof X shown in FIG.

その他、波型スレート板65または波型樹脂板5の下面(下側)を保護する屋根板保護クッション66および屋根葺または外壁葺に使用するフックボルト、板留めネジ、連結部材の隙間を埋めるパッキンなどは、周知のものを使用して取付けてあるためここでの説明を省略する。 In addition, a roof protection cushion 66 for protecting the lower surface (lower side) of the corrugated slate plate 65 or the corrugated resin plate 5, a hook bolt used for a roof or an outer wall, a clamping screw, a packing for filling a gap of a connecting member Etc. are attached using a well-known thing, and description here is abbreviate | omitted.

本発明の実施形態の作用について説明すると、補修個所に取付ける耐火採光装置1は、複数の耐火枠体2を組合わせて所定の大きさに形成した採光枠Sと、該採光枠Sの周囲を囲う縦横葺耐火板67、69と、当該屋根または外壁に使用した波型スレート65と同じ波型に形成した波型樹脂板5とからなる。この採光枠Sを構成する耐火枠体2は、耐火性を有する網入ガラス板7の周縁に耐火性を有した折曲部材である鋼板により形成した一対の横枠組10及び縦枠組30とで方形、即ち、額縁状に形成してある。 The fireproof light-collecting device 1 attached to the repair location is a light-collecting frame S formed by combining a plurality of fire-resistant frames 2 into a predetermined size, and the periphery of the light-collecting frame S. It consists of vertical and horizontal fireproof plates 67 and 69 and a corrugated resin plate 5 formed in the same corrugated shape as the corrugated slate 65 used for the roof or outer wall. The fireproof frame 2 constituting the light receiving frame S is formed of a pair of horizontal frameworks 10 and vertical frameworks 30 formed of steel plates which are fireproof bent members at the periphery of the fireproof grid glass plate 7. It is formed in a rectangular shape, that is, in the shape of a frame.

前記横枠組10と縦枠組30を額縁状に組み合わせるには、図6、7に示すごとく、横枠組10の横枠片11の内壁部15の両側にそれぞれ設けた嵌合部16に、縦枠組30の縦枠片31の端部を直角方向に当接し、互いの外壁面13、33の角部と内壁部15、35の角部にそれぞれコーナー片55を連結金具57で固定してある。 In order to combine the horizontal framework 10 and the vertical framework 30 in a frame shape, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the vertical framework is provided to the fitting portions 16 respectively provided on both sides of the inner wall 15 of the horizontal frame piece 11 of the horizontal framework 10. The end portions of the vertical frame pieces 31 of 30 are brought into contact with each other in the perpendicular direction, and the corner pieces 55 are fixed to the corner portions of the outer wall surfaces 13 and 33 and the corner portions of the inner wall portions 15 and 35 by connecting fittings 57.

次いで、前記内壁部15、35の上端に嵌合した保持パッキン60の上面に網入ガラス板7を載置し、さらに前記内壁部15、35の上端と、垂直方向に合致する縦横押圧片20、37の内側脚部22、39の下端にそれぞれ嵌合した押圧パッキン63の下端を網入ガラス板7の上面に位置し、縦横枠片11、31と縦横押圧片20、37とを縦横支持片27、45とで連結固定して額縁状に設けてある。 Next, the meshed glass plate 7 is placed on the upper surface of the holding packing 60 fitted to the upper ends of the inner wall portions 15 and 35, and the vertical and horizontal pressing pieces 20 vertically aligned with the upper ends of the inner wall portions 15 and 35. 37, the lower ends of the pressing packings 63 fitted to the lower ends of the inner legs 22 and 39 are positioned on the upper surface of the meshed glass plate 7, and support the vertical and horizontal frame pieces 11 and 31 and the vertical and horizontal pressing pieces 20 and 37 vertically and horizontally It is connected and fixed by the pieces 27 and 45 and provided in the shape of a frame.

採光枠Sの周囲に取付けた縦横葺耐火板67、69は、上端に取付けたクッション68、70を波型樹脂板5および波型スレート65の裏面に密着させて取付けることにより、施工誤差や波型樹脂板5および波型スレート65の公差を吸収し、また、火災発生時おける炎が建築基準法に規定する一定時間、外部に出るのを防止することができる。 The installation error and the wave are made by attaching the cushions 68 and 70 attached at the upper end in close contact with the back surface of the corrugated resin plate 5 and the corrugated slate 65, for the fireproof plates 67 and 69 mounted around the lighting frame S. It is possible to absorb the tolerance of the mold resin plate 5 and the corrugated slate 65, and to prevent the flame in the event of a fire from escaping to the outside for a certain period of time specified in the Building Standard Law.

屋根Xの補修個所に前記耐火採光装置1を取付ける工程を、図2の丸印イからホに示す部分を図8〜13の拡大図に基づいて説明すると、補修個所から露出した母屋Yの軒先側から棟方向に向かって複数の耐火枠体2を順次取付けて採光枠Sを形成する。 The process of attaching the fireproof lighting device 1 to the repair point of the roof X will be described based on the enlarged views of FIGS. A plurality of fireproof frames 2 are sequentially attached from the side toward the ridge direction to form a light collecting frame S.

以下の説明において、耐火枠体を母屋の軒側から棟側に葺いた状態を示す模式図(図13)に示すごとく、図8に示した耐火枠体2は、第1耐火枠体2aと軒側連結部14aとし、図9に示す耐火枠体は、第1耐火枠体2aと棟側連結部14bまたは第2耐火枠体2bと軒側連結部14c、さらには第3耐火枠体2cと軒側連結部14eとし、図10に示す耐火枠体は、第3耐火枠体2cの棟側連結部14fとして説明する(図10)。 In the following description, as shown in a schematic view (FIG. 13) showing a state in which the fireproof frame is spread from the eaves side of the main building to the ridge side, the fireproof frame 2 shown in FIG. The fireproof frame shown in FIG. 9 is the eaves side connecting part 14a, and the fireproof frame shown in FIG. 9 is the first fireproof frame 2a and the ridge side connecting part 14b or the second fireproof frame 2b and the eaves side connecting part 14c, and further the third fireproof frame 2c. The fireproof frame shown in FIG. 10 will be described as the ridge side connecting part 14f of the third fireproof frame 2c (FIG. 10).

図8(図2のイ)に示すごとく、第1耐火枠体2aの軒側連結部14aを補修個所の軒先側に位置した1段目母屋Yaに載せ、棟側連結部14bを2段目母屋Ybに載せる(図9)。この第1耐火枠体2aは、自重により1段目母屋Yaの側面と外壁部13aとが当接し、当該当接部分の外壁部13aと1段目母屋Yaとを横葺耐火板67と共に連結金具57´で水平方向に連結して固定する。この際、傾斜方向に重心が加わるため、網入ガラス板7の下端と横支持片27との間に支持片64を介在させて網入ガラス板7が自重で破損するのを防止している。 As shown in FIG. 8 (a) of FIG. 2, the eaves-side connecting portion 14a of the first fireproof frame 2a is placed on the first stage main building Ya located on the eaves end side of the repair location, and the ridge side connecting portion 14b is at the second stage Put it on the purlin Yb (Figure 9). In the first refractory frame 2a, the side wall of the first-tiered main building Ya abuts on the outer wall 13a due to its own weight, and the outer wall 13a of the abutting portion and the first-tiered main building Ya are connected together with the traverse fireproof plate 67 Connect and fix in the horizontal direction with the fitting 57 '. At this time, since the center of gravity is added in the inclined direction, the support piece 64 is interposed between the lower end of the meshed glass plate 7 and the horizontal support piece 27 to prevent the meshed glass plate 7 from being damaged by its own weight. .

次いで、前記第1耐火枠体2aの棟側連結部14bが載置された2段目母屋Ybの上に第2耐火枠体2bの軒側連結部14cを載置し、第2耐火枠体2bの棟側連結部14dを3段目母屋Ycに載置する(図9)。前記第1耐火枠体2aの棟側連結部14bと、第2耐火枠体2bの軒側連結部14cの重合部分を上面から連結金具57´で母屋Yに固定した状態を図9(図2のロ)に示す。 Next, the eaves-side connecting portion 14c of the second fire-resistant frame 2b is placed on the second-tiered main building Yb on which the ridge-side connecting portion 14b of the first fire-resistant frame 2a is placed. The ridge-side connecting portion 14d of 2b is placed on the third-tiered main building Yc (FIG. 9). A state in which the overlapping portion of the ridge-side connecting portion 14b of the first fireproof frame 2a and the eaves-side connecting portion 14c of the second fireproof frame 2b is fixed to the main building Y from the top by a connecting fitting 57 '(FIG. 9 (FIG. 2) B) show.

さらに、3段目母屋Ycに載置した第2耐火枠体2bの棟側連結部14dに第3耐火枠体2cの軒側連結部14eを載置し、該第3耐火枠体の棟側連結部14fを4段目母屋Ydに載置する図10(図2のハ)に示す。前記3段目母屋Ycに載置した第2耐火枠体2bの棟側連結部14dと第3耐火枠体2cの軒側連結部14eとの重合部分を連結金具57´で上面から母屋Ybに連結固定する(図9)。 Furthermore, the eaves-side connecting portion 14e of the third fireproof frame 2c is placed on the ridge-side connecting portion 14d of the second fireproof frame 2b placed in the third-tier main building Yc, and the ridge side of the third fireproof frame The connecting portion 14f is shown in FIG. 10 (c) in FIG. The overlapping part of ridge side connecting part 14d of the second fireproof frame 2b and the eaves side connecting part 14e of the third fireproof frame 2c placed on the third-tiered main building Yc is connected from the upper surface to the main building Yb with a connection fitting 57 '. Connect and fix (Figure 9).

補修個所の4段目母屋Yd(最上段)に取付けた第3耐火枠体2cは、4段目母屋Ydの側面と第3耐火枠体2cの外壁部13fと横葺耐火板67と共に連結金具57´で連結する(図10)。前記工程を繰り返すことにより、下方から上方に耐火枠体2を順次取付けることができる。 The third fireproof frame 2c attached to the fourth stage main building Yd (uppermost stage) at the repair point is a connection fitting together with the side surface of the fourth stage main building Yd and the outer wall 13f of the third fireproof frame 2c and the horizontal fireproof plate 67 Connect at 57 '(Figure 10). By repeating the above process, the refractory frame 2 can be attached sequentially from the lower side to the upper side.

前記耐火枠体2の左右方向への連結は、図11、12に示すごとく、耐火枠体2aの縦枠組30aを構成する縦枠片31aの連結部34aと、他の耐火枠体2bの縦枠組30bの縦枠片31bの連結部34bの端面と端面を互いに接合させて配置する(図11)。したがって、幅方向に連結する各耐火枠体2は同一平面に位置させることができる。各耐火枠体2の接合部分(連結部34a、34b)の上面には、それぞれ断面門型に形成した連結カバー58を被せてある(図11、図13)。 The connection of the fireproof frame 2 in the left-right direction is, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, a connection portion 34a of a vertical frame piece 31a constituting the vertical framework 30a of the fireproof frame 2a, and a longitudinal direction of the other fireproof frame 2b. The end face and the end face of the connecting portion 34b of the vertical frame piece 31b of the framework 30b are joined to each other and disposed (FIG. 11). Therefore, each fireproof frame 2 connected in the width direction can be positioned on the same plane. A connection cover 58 formed in a portal shape in cross section is placed on the upper surfaces of the joint portions (connection portions 34a and 34b) of the refractory frames 2 (FIGS. 11 and 13).

前記採光枠Sを構成する外周面の左右方向に位置する耐火枠体の横枠片11と横押圧片20との間に横葺耐火板67を連結金具57´で固定し、上下方向に位置する耐火枠体の縦枠片31の連結部34に縦葺耐火板69を連結金具57で固定して採光枠Sの周面を囲うことにより、火災発生時おける炎が建築基準法に規定する一定時間、外部に出るのを防止することができる。 A fireproof fireproof plate 67 is fixed between the horizontal frame pieces 11 and the horizontal pressing pieces 20 of the fireproof frame located in the left and right direction of the outer peripheral surface constituting the light collection frame S by the connection fitting 57 ′. The vertical fireproof plate 69 is fixed to the connecting portion 34 of the vertical frame piece 31 of the fireproof frame by the connection fitting 57 and the peripheral surface of the light collecting frame S is enclosed, whereby the flame at the time of fire occurrence is prescribed in Building Standard Law. It is possible to prevent going outside for a certain period of time.

前記耐火枠体2を補修個所の上下左右方向へ取付けて採光枠Sを形成した後、表面に波型樹脂板5を取付ける。前記波型樹脂板5の取付けは、上端(棟側)を補修個所に位置した波型スレート板65の軒側端部の下側に設置して重合し、波型樹脂板5の下端(軒側)を補修個所の軒側に位置した波型スレート板65´の上面に取り付けて設置してある。それにより雨漏り防止用のシール材を充填することなく、雨漏りを防止することができる。 After the fireproof frame 2 is mounted in the vertical and horizontal directions of the repaired portion to form the light collecting frame S, the corrugated resin plate 5 is mounted on the surface. The corrugated resin plate 5 is attached to the lower end of the corrugated resin plate 5 by placing the upper end (the ridge side) under the eaves side end of the corrugated slat plate 65 located at the repair point. Side is attached and installed on the upper surface of the corrugated slate plate 65 'located on the eaves side of the repair point. Thus, it is possible to prevent the leak without filling the sealant for preventing the leak.

さらには、耐火採光装置1の葺き替え工事をする場合、屋根に工事用の足場を組み立てることなく補修個所に位置する既存の母屋Yを利用して耐火枠体2を上下左右方向に耐火採光装置1を簡単に連設することができるので、工事費が安価で経済的である。また、耐火採光装置1は、耐火枠体2と波型樹脂板5とで二重構造にし、さらに採光枠Sの外周面を縦横葺耐火板67、69で囲うことにより、内部に設けた空気層は断熱効果を有し、また、万一の火災の場合、耐火採光装置1内に炎が入るのを防止することができ、さらに、外部からの衝撃に対して耐久性を有する。 Furthermore, when reworking fireproof lighting apparatus 1, fireproof lighting apparatus 1 with fireproof frame 2 vertically and horizontally using existing protagonist Y located at the repair site without assembling a construction scaffold on the roof The construction cost is cheap and economical because it can be easily connected to one another. In addition, the fireproof light collecting device 1 has a double structure of the fireproof frame 2 and the wave-shaped resin plate 5, and the outer peripheral surface of the light collecting frame S is further surrounded by vertical and horizontal fireproof plates 67 and 69 to provide air inside. The layer has a heat insulating effect, and in the event of a fire, it can prevent the flame from entering the fireproof light-collecting device 1 and also has resistance to external impacts.

建造物の外壁面Mにできた補修個所に前記耐火採光装置1を取付ける場合、所定の補修個所の大きさに合致した複数枚の耐火枠体2を外壁面に設けた既存の胴縁Nに取付けて採光枠Sを形成し、外壁面Mに取付けた波型スレート65と同じ波型に形成した合成樹脂材である波型樹脂板5を取付けることにより、外壁面を簡単に補修することができる。前記外壁面Mへ耐火採光装置1を取付ける工程は、前記屋根に耐火採光装置1を取付けた場合と同じであることからその説明を省略する。 In the case where the fireproof daylighting device 1 is attached to the repair location made on the outer wall surface M of a building, the existing trunk rim N provided with a plurality of fireproof frames 2 conforming to the size of the predetermined repair location on the outer wall surface The outer wall surface can be easily repaired by attaching the wave-shaped resin plate 5 which is a synthetic resin material formed in the same wave shape as the wave-shaped slate 65 mounted on the outer wall surface M to form the light collection frame S. it can. The process of attaching the fireproof daylighting device 1 to the outer wall surface M is the same as the case where the fireproof daylighting device 1 is attached to the roof, and therefore the description thereof is omitted.

1 耐火採光装置
2 耐火枠体
5 波型樹脂板
7 網入ガラス板
10 横枠組
11 横枠片
12 溝部
13 外壁部
14 連結部
15 内壁部
16 嵌合部
20 横押圧片
21 平坦部
22 内側脚部
23 嵌合部
25 外側脚部
26 嵌合部
27 横支持片
28 下端支持部
29 上端支持部
30 縦枠組
31 縦枠片
32 溝部
33 外壁部
34 連結部
35 内壁部
37 縦押圧片
38 平坦部
39 内側脚部
40 外側脚部
45 縦支持片
46 下端支持部
47 上端支持部
55 コーナー片
57 連結金具
57´連結金具
58 連結カバー
60 保持パッキン
63 押圧パッキン
64 支持片
65 波型スレート板
65´波型スレート板
66 屋根板保護クッション
67 横葺耐火板
68 波型パッキン
69 縦葺耐火板
70 パッキン
M 外壁
N 胴縁
S 採光枠
T 基枠
X 屋根
Y 母屋
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fireproof lighting device 2 Fireproof frame 5 Wave-shaped resin board 7 Glass board with mesh 10 Horizontal framework 11 Horizontal frame piece 12 Groove part 13 Outer wall part 14 Connecting part 15 Inner wall part 16 Fitting part 20 Horizontal pressing piece 21 Flat part 22 Inner leg Portion 23 Fitting portion 25 Outer leg portion 26 Fitting portion 27 Horizontal support piece 28 Lower end support portion 29 Upper end support portion 30 Vertical framework 31 Vertical frame piece 32 Groove portion 33 Outer wall portion 34 Connecting portion 35 Inner wall portion 37 Vertical pressing piece 38 Flat portion 39 inner leg 40 outer leg 45 vertical support piece 46 lower end support 47 upper end support 55 corner piece 57 connection fitting 57 'connection fitting
58 connection cover 60 holding packing 63 pressing packing 64 support piece 65 wave type slate plate 65 ́ wave type slate plate
66 roof sheet protection cushion 67 horizontal fireproof board 68 corrugated packing 69 vertical fireproof board 70 packing M outer wall N trunk edge S daylighting frame T base frame X roof Y purlin

Claims (5)

波型スレート葺きした屋根または外壁にできた補修個所に取付ける耐火採光装置(1)は、耐火性と採光性を有する少なくとも1以上の方形をした耐火枠体(2)を組合わせて形成した採光枠(S)と、
横枠組(10)の横枠片(11)の内壁部(15)の両端に設けた嵌合部(16)に、縦枠組(30)の縦枠片(31)の端部を横枠片(11)の外壁部(13)と直角方向に設置し、互いの外壁部(13、33)の角部と内壁部(15、35)の角部とにそれぞれコーナー片(55)を連結金具(57)で固定してなり、前記内壁部(15、35)の上端に嵌合した保持パッキン(60)の上面に網入ガラス板(7)を載置し、前記内壁部(15、35)と垂直方向に合致する縦横押圧片(20、37)の内側脚部(22、39)に嵌合した押圧パッキン(63)の下部を網入ガラス板(7)上に載置した前記耐火枠体(2)と、
前記採光枠(S)の外縁に位置する縦横耐火枠体(2a〜2c)に取付けて採光枠(S)の外縁を囲う、耐火性を有する少なくとも1以上の縦横葺耐火板(67、69)と、
前記採光枠(S)の表面に、屋根板または外壁と同型の透明または半透明に形成した合成樹脂材からなる波型樹脂板(5)と、からな
前記採光枠(S)を構成する各耐火枠体(2)は、耐火性を有した網入ガラス板(7)と、該網入ガラス板の周縁を保持する耐火性を有した折曲部材である鋼板からなる一対の横枠組(10)及び縦枠組(30)とからなり、前記耐火枠体(2)を補修個所の母屋(Y)または胴縁(N)の上下左右方向に連設して採光枠(S)を形成し、該採光枠の表面で前記波型樹脂板(5)の上端(棟側)を補修個所の上側に位置した波型スレート板(65)の下面に設置し、下端(軒側)を補修個所の下側に位置した波型スレート板(65´)の上面に設置してなることを特徴とする波型スレートの耐火採光装置。
The fireproof lighting device (1) attached to a repair point made on a corrugated slate roof or outer wall is a lighting formed by combining at least one or more rectangular fire-resistant frame (2) having fire resistance and lighting properties With frame (S),
In the fitting portions (16) provided at both ends of the inner wall portion (15) of the horizontal frame piece (11) of the horizontal frame (10), the end of the vertical frame piece (31) of the vertical frame (30) Install the corner pieces (55) at the corner of the outer wall (13, 33) and the corner of the inner wall (15, 35) at the right angle to the outer wall (13) of (11) The meshed glass plate (7) is placed on the upper surface of the holding packing (60) fixed at (57) and fitted to the upper end of the inner wall (15, 35), and the inner wall (15, 35) And the lower part of the pressing packing (63) fitted on the inner legs (22, 39) of the vertical and horizontal pressing pieces (20, 37) vertically aligned with A frame (2),
At least one fireproof vertical and horizontal fireproof board (67, 69) having fire resistance, attached to the vertical and horizontal fireproof frames (2a to 2c) located at the outer edge of the lighting frame (S) and surrounding the outer edge of the lighting frame (S) When,
On the surface of the lighting frame (S), corrugated resin plate made of shingles or walls and transparent or semi-transparent form the synthetic resin material of the same type and (5), Ri Tona
Each fireproof frame (2) which comprises the said light collection frame (S) is a fireproof grid member (7) which has fire resistance, and the bending member which has fire resistance which hold | maintains the periphery of this grid glass plate Consisting of a pair of horizontal frameworks (10) and vertical frameworks (30) consisting of steel plates, and the fireproof framework (2) is continuously provided in the vertical and horizontal directions of the main building (Y) or trunk edge (N) of the repair site To form a sampling frame (S), and install the upper end (ridge side) of the corrugated resin plate (5) on the surface of the sampling frame on the lower surface of a corrugated slate plate (65) located above the repair site And the lower end (eave side) is installed on the upper surface of the corrugated slate plate (65 ') located below the repair point .
前記横枠組(10)は、底部に位置した溝部(12)の外壁部(13)の上端に水平な連結部(14)を設け、前記溝部(12)の内壁部(15)の長手方向両端を切欠いた嵌合部(16)を形成し、前記内壁部(15)の上端に保持パッキン(60)を嵌合した横枠片(11)と、折曲部材である鋼板で断面門型に形成した平坦部(21)の内方に内側脚部(22)、外方に外側脚部(25)をそれぞれ設け、前記内側脚部(22)と外側脚部(25)の長手方向両端を切欠いて設けた嵌合部(23、26)と、前記内側脚部(22)の下端に押圧パッキン(63)を嵌合した横押圧片(20)と、折曲部材である鋼板で断面クランク型に形成した下端支持部(28)を前記横枠片(11)の溝部(12)の内底面に固定して上端支持部(29)の表面に前記横押圧片(20)の平坦部(21)の裏面を固定した横支持片(27)とからなり、前記横枠片(11)の内壁部(15)に嵌合した保持パッキン(60)の上部と、横押圧片(20)の内側脚部(22)に嵌合した押圧パッキン(63)の下部とで前記網入ガラス板(7)を挟持してなることを特徴とする請求項記載の波型スレートの耐火採光装置。 The horizontal framework (10) is provided with a horizontal connection (14) at the upper end of the outer wall (13) of the groove (12) located at the bottom, and both longitudinal ends of the inner wall (15) of the groove (12) Form a cross-piece (11) with a fitting part (16) cut out and a holding packing (60) fitted to the upper end of the inner wall part (15) and a steel plate which is a bending member An inner leg (22) is provided on the inner side of the formed flat portion (21) and an outer leg (25) is provided on the outer side, and both longitudinal ends of the inner leg (22) and the outer leg (25) are Notched fitting portion (23, 26), a transverse pressing piece (20) with a pressing packing (63) fitted to the lower end of the inner leg (22), and a steel plate serving as a bending member The lower end support portion (28) formed in the mold is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the groove portion (12) of the horizontal frame piece (11) 9) consisting of a lateral support piece (27) to which the back surface of the flat portion (21) of the lateral pressing piece (20) is fixed and which is fitted to the inner wall portion (15) of the lateral frame piece (11) Holding the meshed glass plate (7) between the upper part of the holding packing (60) and the lower part of the pressing packing (63) fitted to the inner leg (22) of the lateral pressing piece (20) The fireproof daylighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wave-form slate is a fireproof light-collecting apparatus. 前記縦枠組(30)は、底部に位置した溝部(32)の外方に設けた外壁部(33)の上端に水平な連結部(34)を設け、前記溝部(32)の内方に設けた内壁部(35)の上端に保持パッキン(60)を嵌合した縦枠片(31)と、折曲部材である鋼板で断面門型に形成した平坦部(38)の内方に内側脚部(39)、外方に外側脚部(40)をそれぞれ設け、前記内側脚部(39)の下端に押圧パッキン(63)を嵌合した縦押圧片(37)と、折曲部材である鋼板で断面クランク型に形成した下端支持部(46)を前記縦枠片(31)の溝部(32)の内底面に固定して上端支持部(47)の表面に前記縦押圧片(37)の平坦部(38)の裏面を固定した縦支持片(45)とからなり、前記縦枠片(31)の内壁部(35)に嵌合した保持パッキン(60)の上部と、縦押圧片(37)の内側脚部(39)に嵌合した押圧パッキン(63)の下部とで、網入ガラス板(7)を挟持してなることを特徴とする請求項記載の波型スレートの耐火採光装置。 The vertical framework (30) is provided with a horizontal connection (34) at the upper end of the outer wall (33) provided on the outside of the groove (32) located at the bottom, and is provided in the inside of the groove (32) Vertical frame piece (31) in which holding packing (60) is fitted to the upper end of inner wall (35), and inner leg inside of flat part (38) formed in cross-section portal shape with steel plate which is bending member A longitudinal pressing piece (37) in which an outer leg (40) is provided on the outer side of the section (39), and a pressing packing (63) is fitted to the lower end of the inner leg (39); The lower end support (46) formed in a crank shape in cross section with a steel plate is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the groove (32) of the vertical frame piece (31), and the longitudinal pressing piece (37) is fixed to the surface of the upper end support (47). And a vertical support piece (45) to which the back surface of the flat portion (38) is fixed, and is fitted to the inner wall portion (35) of the vertical frame piece (31) The meshed glass plate (7) is held between the upper portion of the holding packing (60) and the lower portion of the pressing packing (63) fitted to the inner leg (39) of the vertical pressing piece (37) refractory lighting apparatus corrugated slate of claim 1, wherein. 前記横葺耐火板(67)は、耐火性を有する鋼板の上端を波型スレート(65)の断面形状に合致する波型に形成し、下端を各耐火枠体(2)を構成する横枠片(11)と横押圧片(20)との間に取付け、裏面(内側)に取付けたパッキン(68)の上端を前記波型樹脂板(5)の裏面に当接してなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の波型スレートの耐火採光装置。 In the horizontal frame which forms the upper end of the steel plate having fire resistance in a wave shape conforming to the cross-sectional shape of the corrugated slat (65) and the lower end forms the respective fire resistant frames (2). It is characterized in that it is attached between the piece (11) and the lateral pressing piece (20), and the upper end of the packing (68) attached to the back (inner side) is in contact with the back of the corrugated resin plate (5). The fireproof light-collecting apparatus of the wave type slate of Claim 1 which is. 前記縦葺耐火板(69)は、耐火性を有する鋼板の上端を波型スレート(65)の裏面と並行に位置する直線状に形成し、下端を耐火枠(2)の縦枠片(31)の連結部(34)上に取付け、該縦葺耐火板の上端に取付けたパッキン(70)を片側に位置した波型スレート板(65)の裏面に当接してなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の波型スレートの耐火採光装置。 It said longitudinal葺耐fire plate (69) is linearly formed to position the upper end of the steel sheet having a fire resistance in parallel with the rear surface of the corrugated slate (65), the vertical frame pieces of the refractory frame the lower end (2) ( 31) is characterized in that it is mounted on the connection portion (34) and the packing (70) mounted on the upper end of the vertical fireproof plate is in contact with the back surface of the corrugated slate plate (65) located on one side The fireproof lighting device of the corrugated slate according to claim 1.
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JPH0514362U (en) * 1991-08-07 1993-02-23 日東紡績株式会社 Roof daylighting structure
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