JP6526952B2 - Beverage characteristic adjusting apparatus and method - Google Patents

Beverage characteristic adjusting apparatus and method Download PDF

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JP6526952B2
JP6526952B2 JP2014183304A JP2014183304A JP6526952B2 JP 6526952 B2 JP6526952 B2 JP 6526952B2 JP 2014183304 A JP2014183304 A JP 2014183304A JP 2014183304 A JP2014183304 A JP 2014183304A JP 6526952 B2 JP6526952 B2 JP 6526952B2
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beverage
adjusting
container
property
foamable
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JP2016055892A (en
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健司 小原
健司 小原
忍 上野
忍 上野
智弘 豊澤
智弘 豊澤
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Kirin Co Ltd
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Kirin Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2014183304A priority Critical patent/JP6526952B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2015/075462 priority patent/WO2016039338A1/en
Priority to AU2015313285A priority patent/AU2015313285B2/en
Priority to BR112017002413A priority patent/BR112017002413A2/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08Details
    • B67D1/12Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers

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  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Description

本発明は、発泡性飲料の香味等の飲料特性を調整する飲料特性調整装置及び方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for adjusting beverage characteristics, which adjust beverage characteristics such as the flavor of an effervescent beverage.

種々の飲料にエキスやフレーバーなどを事後的に添加して香味、色又は食感等の飲料特性をカスタマイズすることが行われている。ビールや炭酸飲料等の発泡性飲料の飲料特性をカスタマイズする方法として、例えば、ホップ等の浸漬物を収容した容器にビールを通液させることによって浸漬物の成分に由来する香味を発泡性飲料に付与してからディスペンサで注出する装置及び方法が知られている(非特許文献1参照)。   Extracts, flavors and the like are subsequently added to various beverages to customize beverage characteristics such as flavor, color or texture. As a method of customizing the beverage properties of an effervescent beverage such as beer or carbonated beverage, for example, by passing beer in a container containing an immersion material such as hop, the flavor derived from the components of the immersion material can be made effervescent beverage There is known an apparatus and method of dispensing and dispensing with a dispenser (see Non-Patent Document 1).

”Randall the Enamel Animal”、[online]、平成26年8月29日、インターネット<URL : http://www.dogfish.com/company/tangents/randall-the-enamel-animal.htm>“Randall the Enamel Animal”, [online], August 29, 2014, Internet <URL: http://www.dogfish.com/company/tangents/randall-the-enamel-animal.htm>

非特許文献1の装置及び方法は、ビールに香味を付与する際に、浸漬物を収容した容器にビールをその流量を調整することなく導入するので、導入されたビールが容器内で過剰に泡立つことがある。このような容器内でのビールの過剰な泡立ちにより、ディスペンサからのビールの注出が困難になる、あるいはビール内の炭酸ガス含有量が低下するといった種々の問題が生じ得る。これらの問題は非特許文献1の装置又は方法によってビール以外の発泡性飲料の香味を付与する場合にも同様に生じ得る。   Since the apparatus and method of Non-Patent Document 1 introduce beer into a container containing a dip without adjusting its flow rate when flavoring beer, the introduced beer foams excessively in the container. Sometimes. Such excessive bubbling of beer in the container can cause various problems such as difficulty in pouring the beer from the dispenser or reduction in carbon dioxide content in the beer. These problems may occur similarly when imparting the flavor of effervescent beverages other than beer by the apparatus or method of Non-Patent Document 1.

そこで、本発明は、発泡性飲料に香味を付与する等の発泡性飲料の飲料特性を調整する際に発泡性飲料の過剰な泡立ちを抑制できる飲料特性調整装置及び方法を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention has an object to provide a beverage property adjusting apparatus and method capable of suppressing excessive foaming of the foamable beverage when adjusting the beverage property of the foamable beverage such as imparting a flavor to the foamable beverage. Do.

本発明の飲料特性調整装置は、保管容器(2)から取り出した発泡性飲料を、飲料通路(7)を介して注出口(11a)まで圧送するディスペンスシステム(1)で提供される前記発泡性飲料の飲料特性を調整する飲料特性調整装置(10)であって、前記飲料通路と連通するようにして前記飲料通路に接続され、前記発泡性飲料の前記飲料特性を調整するための浸漬物(X)を入れることが可能な飲料特性調整容器(20)と、前記飲料特性調整容器に導入される前記発泡性飲料の流量を調整可能な流量調整手段(21、22)と、を備えるものである。   The beverage property adjusting apparatus according to the present invention is the foamable property provided by the dispensing system (1) for pumping the sparkling beverage taken out of the storage container (2) to the spout (11a) through the beverage passage (7) A beverage property adjusting device (10) for adjusting a beverage property of a beverage, the immersion material being connected to the beverage passage in communication with the beverage passage, for adjusting the beverage property of the foamable beverage A beverage property adjusting container (20) capable of containing X) and flow rate adjusting means (21, 22) capable of adjusting the flow rate of the foamable beverage introduced into the beverage property adjusting container is there.

この飲料特性調整装置によれば、発泡性飲料が飲料特性調整容器に導入される際に流量調整手段によって発泡性飲料の流量を調整できる。発泡性飲料の泡立ちは飲料特性調整容器へ導入される際の流量が大きいほど、換言すれば、発泡性飲料が飲料特性調整容器に導入される際の勢いが大きいほど顕著なものとなる。したがって、発泡性飲料の泡立ちを抑えるために適した流量で飲料特性調整容器に発泡性飲料を導入できるので、発泡性飲料の飲料特性を調整する際に発泡性飲料の過剰な泡立ちを抑制できる。   According to this beverage property adjusting device, when the foamable beverage is introduced into the beverage property adjusting container, the flow rate of the foamable beverage can be adjusted by the flow rate adjusting means. The foaming of the foamable beverage becomes more remarkable as the flow rate when introduced into the beverage property adjusting container increases, in other words, the momentum when the foamable beverage is introduced into the beverage property adjusting container increases. Therefore, since the foamable beverage can be introduced into the beverage property adjusting container at a flow rate suitable for suppressing foaming of the foamable beverage, excessive foaming of the foamable beverage can be suppressed when adjusting the beverage properties of the foamable beverage.

飲料特性調整容器に導入される発泡性飲料の流量を調整可能であれば流量調整手段は如何なる形態でも構わない。例えば、飲料特性調整容器に至る飲料通路の流路面積を自在に調整できる調整弁によって流量調整手段を構成してもよい。   As long as the flow rate of the foamable beverage introduced into the beverage property adjusting container can be adjusted, the flow rate adjusting means may have any form. For example, the flow control means may be configured by a control valve capable of freely adjusting the flow passage area of the beverage passage leading to the beverage characteristic adjustment container.

また、本発明の飲料特性調整装置の一態様において、前記流量調整手段として、前記飲料特性調整容器の内部圧力を調整可能な内部圧力調整手段(22)と、前記飲料通路から前記飲料特性調整容器に前記発泡性飲料が導入される状態とその導入が制限される状態とを切り替え可能な切替手段(32、33)と、が設けられてもよい。この態様によれば、内部圧力調整手段にて飲料特性調整容器の内部圧力を調整することによって飲料特性調整容器の内部圧力と発泡性飲料が圧送される圧力との差圧を調整できる。この差圧が調整されることによって飲料特性調整容器に導入される発泡性飲料の流量を調整できる。また、内部圧力調整手段によって飲料特性調整容器の内部圧力が大気圧よりも高くされた状態で発泡性飲料が飲料特性調整容器に導入される場合には、発泡性飲料に溶け込んだ炭酸ガス等が飲料特性調整容器内で気体となることを、つまり発泡性飲料が発泡することを抑制できる。したがって、飲料特性調整容器へ導入される発泡性飲料の流量の調整に加えて飲料特性調整容器内の加圧による発泡性飲料の発泡の抑制が可能となるので、飲料特性調整容器への導入時における発泡性飲料の泡立ちをより一層抑制できる。   In one aspect of the beverage property adjusting device according to the present invention, the flow rate adjusting means may be an internal pressure adjusting means (22) capable of adjusting the internal pressure of the beverage property adjusting container, and the beverage property adjusting container from the beverage passage. A switching means (32, 33) capable of switching between the state in which the foamable beverage is introduced and the state in which the introduction thereof is restricted may be provided. According to this aspect, it is possible to adjust the differential pressure between the internal pressure of the beverage property adjusting container and the pressure at which the foamable beverage is pumped by adjusting the internal pressure of the beverage property adjusting container by the internal pressure adjusting means. By adjusting this differential pressure, it is possible to adjust the flow rate of the sparkling beverage introduced into the beverage property adjusting container. Further, when the effervescent beverage is introduced into the beverage property adjusting container in a state where the internal pressure of the beverage property adjusting container is higher than the atmospheric pressure by the internal pressure adjusting means, carbon dioxide gas dissolved in the effervescent beverage is It can suppress that it becomes gas in a drink characteristic adjustment container, ie, foaming of a sparkling beverage. Therefore, in addition to adjusting the flow rate of the effervescent beverage introduced into the beverage property adjusting container, it is possible to suppress foaming of the effervescent beverage due to the pressure in the beverage property adjusting container, so when introducing into the beverage property adjusting container Can be further suppressed.

本発明の飲料特性調整装置において、前記飲料特性調整容器は、その底部(20c)から前記発泡性飲料が導入されるように構成されてもよい。発泡性飲料の導入位置から底部までの落差が存在する場合、飲料特性調整容器に導入された発泡性飲料が落下する際に底部又は液面に衝突して泡立ちを誘発する。この態様によれば、発泡性飲料の導入位置から底部までの落差がないので、この落差が存在する場合よりも泡立ちを抑えることができる。   In the beverage property adjusting device of the present invention, the beverage property adjusting container may be configured such that the effervescent beverage is introduced from the bottom (20c) thereof. When there is a drop from the introduction position of the foamable beverage to the bottom, the foamable beverage introduced into the beverage property adjusting container collides with the bottom or the liquid surface to cause foaming when it falls. According to this aspect, since there is no drop from the introduction position of the foamable beverage to the bottom, foaming can be suppressed more than when this drop is present.

本発明の飲料特性調整装置の一態様において、前記浸漬物を収容しかつ保持した状態で前記飲料特性調整容器の内部に着脱可能に構成され、かつ前記飲料特性調整容器の前記内部に装着した時に前記飲料特性調整容器内の前記発泡性飲料が浸入可能に構成された内容器(26)を更に備えてもよい。この態様によれば、内容器に浸漬物を収容しかつ保持した状態で飲料特性調整容器の内部に着脱できるので、飲料特性調整容器に浸漬物を直接投入する場合と比べて飲料特性を調整した後の浸漬物の除去が容易である。また、互いに異なる浸漬物が投入された複数の内容器を事前に準備しておくことにより、飲料特性の調整方法の変更(浸漬物の変更)を速やかに実施できる。したがって、浸漬物の交換や変更に速やかに対応できるので、飲料特性の調整に要する労力が低減されて作業効率が向上する。   In one aspect of the beverage property adjusting device according to the present invention, when the immersion material is contained and held, the beverage property adjusting container is configured to be detachably attachable to the inside and the beverage property adjusting container is mounted to the inside The beverage container may further include an inner container (26) configured to allow the infiltration of the foamable beverage in the beverage property adjusting container. According to this aspect, since the immersive material can be attached to and removed from the interior of the beverage property adjusting container in a state in which the immersing material is contained and held in the inner container, the beverage property is adjusted as compared with the case where the immersing material is directly put It is easy to remove the later immersion material. Moreover, the change of the adjustment method of a drink characteristic (modification of an immersion) can be implemented rapidly by preparing in advance several inner containers into which different immersions were thrown in mutually. Accordingly, since it is possible to promptly cope with the replacement or change of the immersion material, the labor required for adjusting the beverage characteristics is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

本発明の飲料特性調整装置の一態様において、前記飲料特性調整容器は、その内部が視認可能に構成されてもよい。この態様によれば、飲料特性調整容器内で発泡性飲料に浸漬物が漬かった状態を観察できるので、どのような浸漬物を用いてどのような方法で飲料特性の調整が実施されているかを発泡性飲料の提供を受ける消費者にアピールできる。そのため、飲料特性が調整された発泡性飲料の提供を受ける消費者に感動を与えることができる。   In one aspect of the beverage property adjusting device of the present invention, the inside of the beverage property adjusting container may be configured to be visible. According to this aspect, since it is possible to observe the state in which the immersing material is immersed in the effervescent beverage in the beverage property adjusting container, it is possible to determine what kind of immersing material is used to adjust the beverage characteristics. It can appeal to consumers who are provided with effervescent beverages. Therefore, it is possible to impress consumers who receive provision of the sparkling beverage whose beverage characteristics are adjusted.

本発明の飲料特性調整方法は、保管容器(2)から取り出した発泡性飲料を、飲料通路(7)を介して注出口(11a)まで圧送するディスペンスシステム(1)で提供される前記発泡性飲料の飲料特性を調整する飲料特性調整方法であって、前記飲料通路と連通するようにして前記飲料通路に接続された飲料特性調整容器(20)に前記発泡性飲料の前記飲料特性を調整するための浸漬物(X)を入れる工程と、前記浸漬物が入れられた前記飲料特性調整容器の内部圧力を大気圧よりも高めた状態で前記発泡性飲料を前記飲料特性調整容器に導入する工程と、を備えるものである。   The method for adjusting beverage characteristics according to the present invention is the effervescent property provided by the dispensing system (1), wherein the effervescent beverage taken out of the storage container (2) is pumped to the spout (11a) through the beverage passage (7). A beverage property adjusting method for adjusting a beverage property of a beverage, comprising: adjusting the beverage property of the foamable beverage to a beverage property adjusting container (20) connected to the beverage passage in communication with the beverage passage. Introducing an immersing material (X) for introducing the foamable beverage into the beverage property adjusting container in a state in which the internal pressure of the beverage property adjusting container containing the immersed substance is higher than atmospheric pressure And.

この飲料特性調整方法によれば、飲料特性調整容器内の内部圧力が大気圧よりも高められた状態で発泡性飲料が飲料特性調整容器に導入される。そのため、圧送される発泡性飲料が飲料特性調整容器内への導入時に減圧して過剰に発泡することを抑制できる。これにより、発泡性飲料の飲料特性を調整する際に発泡性飲料の過剰な泡立ちを抑制できる。   According to the beverage property adjusting method, the foamable beverage is introduced into the beverage property adjusting container in a state in which the internal pressure in the beverage property adjusting container is higher than the atmospheric pressure. Therefore, it is possible to suppress that the foamed beverage to be pumped is decompressed and excessively foamed at the time of introduction into the beverage property adjusting container. Thereby, when adjusting the drink characteristic of the sparkling beverage, excessive foaming of the sparkling beverage can be suppressed.

本発明の飲料特性調整方法の一態様において、前記発泡性飲料を前記飲料特性調整容器に導入する工程では、前記飲料特性調整容器の底部から前記発泡性飲料を導入してもよい。発泡性飲料の導入位置から底部までの落差が存在する場合、飲料特性調整容器に導入された発泡性飲料が落下する際に底部又は液面に衝突して泡立ちを誘発する。この態様によれば、発泡性飲料の導入位置から底部までの落差がないので、この落差が存在する場合よりも泡立ちを抑えることができる。   In one aspect of the beverage property adjusting method of the present invention, in the step of introducing the foamable beverage into the beverage property adjusting container, the foamable beverage may be introduced from the bottom of the beverage property adjusting container. When there is a drop from the introduction position of the foamable beverage to the bottom, the foamable beverage introduced into the beverage property adjusting container collides with the bottom or the liquid surface to cause foaming when it falls. According to this aspect, since there is no drop from the introduction position of the foamable beverage to the bottom, foaming can be suppressed more than when this drop is present.

なお、本発明において、飲料特性を調整することには、飲料特性のうちの香味、色及び食感の少なくとも一つを調整することが含まれる。また、以上の説明では、本発明の理解を容易にするために添付図面の参照符号を括弧書きにて付記したが、それにより本発明が図示の形態に限定されるものではない。   In the present invention, adjusting the beverage characteristics includes adjusting at least one of flavor, color and texture among the beverage characteristics. Further, in the above description, the reference numerals of the attached drawings are appended in parentheses to facilitate understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.

以上に説明したように、本発明の飲料特性調整装置によれば、発泡性飲料が飲料特性調整容器に導入される際に発泡性飲料の流量を調整できるので、発泡性飲料の泡立ちを抑えるために適した流量で飲料特性調整容器に発泡性飲料を導入できる。これにより、発泡性飲料の飲料特性を調整する際に発泡性飲料の過剰な泡立ちを抑制できる。   As described above, according to the beverage property adjusting device of the present invention, since the flow rate of the foamable beverage can be adjusted when the foamable beverage is introduced into the beverage property adjusting container, the foaming of the foamable beverage can be suppressed. The effervescent beverage can be introduced into the beverage characterization container at a flow rate suitable for Thereby, when adjusting the drink characteristic of the sparkling beverage, excessive foaming of the sparkling beverage can be suppressed.

また、本発明の飲料特性調整方法によれば、飲料特性調整容器内の内部圧力が大気圧よりも高められた状態で発泡性飲料が飲料特性調整容器に導入されるため、圧送される発泡性飲料が飲料特性調整容器内への導入時に急減圧して過剰に発泡することを抑制できる。これにより、発泡性飲料の飲料特性を調整する際に発泡性飲料の過剰な泡立ちを抑制できる。   Further, according to the beverage property adjusting method of the present invention, the foamable beverage is introduced into the beverage property adjusting container in a state where the internal pressure in the beverage property adjusting container is higher than the atmospheric pressure, so that the foamability is pumped. It is possible to suppress that the beverage is rapidly depressurized and excessively foamed at the time of introduction into the beverage property adjusting container. Thereby, when adjusting the drink characteristic of the sparkling beverage, excessive foaming of the sparkling beverage can be suppressed.

本発明の一形態に係る飲料特性調整装置が組み込まれたディスペンスシステムの主要部の外観等を示した図。The figure which showed the external appearance etc. of the principal part of the dispensing system with which the drink characteristic adjustment apparatus which concerns on one form of this invention was integrated. 図1のディスペンスシステムの配管通路等の詳細を示した構成図。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing details of a piping passage and the like of the dispensing system of FIG. 1; オペレータが行う前作業の工程を示した図。The figure which showed the process of the pre-operation which an operator performs. コントローラが行うビール導入等作業の工程を示した図。The figure which showed the process of work, such as beer introduction which a controller performs. オペレータが行う後作業の工程を示した図。The figure which showed the process of the post-work which an operator performs.

図1及び図2に示すように、ディスペンスシステム1は、発泡性飲料としてのビールが充填された保管容器としてのビール樽2からビールを取り出して消費者に提供する装置として構成されている。ディスペンスシステム1は、ビール樽2に装着されるディスペンスヘッド5と、ビールを注出するディスペンサ6と、ディスペンスヘッド5を介して取り出されたビールをディスペンサ6に導くための飲料通路7とを備えている。ディスペンスヘッド5には、炭酸ガスボンベ8から供給される炭酸ガスが減圧されてからガス供給通路9を介して供給される。ディスペンスヘッド5に供給された炭酸ガスによってビール樽2からビールが押し出され、押し出されたビールは飲料通路7にて圧送される。   As shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, the dispensing system 1 is comprised as an apparatus which takes out a beer from the beer keg 2 as a storage container with which the beer as an effervescent drink was filled, and provides it to a consumer. The dispensing system 1 comprises a dispensing head 5 mounted on a beer keg 2, a dispenser 6 for pouring beer, and a beverage passage 7 for guiding the beer taken out through the dispensing head 5 to the dispenser 6. There is. The carbon dioxide gas supplied from the carbon dioxide gas cylinder 8 is depressurized and supplied to the dispense head 5 through the gas supply passage 9. The carbon dioxide gas supplied to the dispense head 5 pushes the beer from the beer barrel 2, and the pushed beer is pressure-fed in the beverage passage 7.

飲料通路7にはディスペンスシステム1で提供されるビールに香味を付与する飲料特性調整装置10が設けられている。飲料特性調整装置10を経てディスペンサ6に導かれたビールはディスペンサ6に設けられたタップ11の注出口11aから注出される。タップ11からのビールの注出はオペレータによるレバー11bの操作により実施される。飲料通路7には定置清掃等で使用される複数のドレン通路15、16が接続されており、各ドレン通路15、16にはこれらを開閉するドレンバルブ17、18が設けられている。   The beverage passage 7 is provided with a beverage property adjusting device 10 for imparting flavor to the beer provided in the dispensing system 1. The beer guided to the dispenser 6 through the beverage characteristic adjustment device 10 is poured out from the spout 11 a of the tap 11 provided on the dispenser 6. The pouring of the beer from the tap 11 is performed by the operation of the lever 11b by the operator. A plurality of drain passages 15, 16 used for stationary cleaning and the like are connected to the beverage passage 7, and drain valves 17, 18 for opening and closing these are provided in the drain passages 15, 16, respectively.

飲料特性調整装置10は、飲料通路7と連通するようにして飲料通路7に接続されビールに香味を付与するためのホップ等の浸漬物Xを投入可能な飲料特性調整容器20と、飲料特性調整容器20へのビールの導入及び飲料特性調整容器20からのビールの排出を行うビール給排装置21と、飲料特性調整容器20への炭酸ガスの導入及び飲料特性調整容器20からの炭酸ガスの排出を行うガス給排装置22とを備えている。   The beverage characteristic adjustment device 10 is connected to the beverage passage 7 so as to be in communication with the beverage passage 7, and the beverage characteristic adjustment container 20 to which the immersion material X such as hop for imparting flavor to beer can be charged; A beer supply and discharge device 21 for introducing beer into the container 20 and discharging the beer from the beverage property adjusting container 20, introducing carbon dioxide gas into the beverage property adjusting container 20, and discharging the carbon dioxide from the beverage property adjusting container 20 And a gas supply and discharge device 22 for

図1に示したように、飲料特性調整容器20は全体として円筒状に形成されていて、その胴部20bは例えばアクリル等の透光性材料で構成されている。そのため、飲料特性調整容器20の内部を、胴部20bを介して視認できる。飲料特性調整容器20は、その上部20aを開閉する上蓋25を閉じた状態で大気圧よりも高い所定の許容圧力を上限とした内部圧力に耐えて密封状態を保持できる。飲料特性調整容器20には、浸漬物Xを収容しかつ保持できる内容器26を着脱できる。内容器26はその周囲に複数の開口部26aが形成されており、これらの開口部26aがメッシュ27で覆われている。そのため、内容器26は飲料特性調整容器20の内部に装着した時に飲料特性調整容器20内のビールが浸入可能となる。これにより、飲料特性調整容器20内でビールに浸漬物Xが浸漬されて浸漬物Xの成分に由来する香味がビールに付与される。なお、香味の付与を促進させるため、飲料特性調整容器20には上蓋25を閉じた状態で内容器26内を撹拌できる撹拌具28が装着されている。撹拌具28は上蓋25との間で気密状態を保持しつつ上下動可能な軸部28aと、軸部28aの下端に設けられて内容器26の内径よりも若干小さい直径の円板部28bと、軸部28aの上端に設けられた球状のグリップ28cとを有する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the beverage property adjusting container 20 is formed in a cylindrical shape as a whole, and its body portion 20 b is made of, for example, a translucent material such as acrylic. Therefore, the inside of the drink characteristic adjustment container 20 can be visually recognized via the trunk | drum 20b. The beverage property adjusting container 20 can endure the internal pressure up to a predetermined allowable pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure in the closed state of the upper lid 25 for opening and closing the upper part 20a and maintain the sealed state. An inner container 26 capable of containing and holding the immersion material X can be attached to and detached from the beverage property adjusting container 20. The inner container 26 has a plurality of openings 26 a formed around its periphery, and the openings 26 a are covered with the mesh 27. Therefore, when the inner container 26 is mounted inside the beverage property adjusting container 20, the beer in the beverage property adjusting container 20 can enter. Thereby, the immersion thing X is immersed in beer in the drink characteristic adjustment container 20, and the flavor derived from the component of the immersion thing X is provided to beer. In addition, in order to accelerate | stimulate provision of a flavor, the stirring tool 28 which can stir the inside of the inner container 26 in the state which closed the upper cover 25 is mounted | worn with the drink characteristic adjustment container 20. As shown in FIG. The stirring tool 28 can move up and down while maintaining an airtight state with the upper lid 25, and a disc portion 28b provided at the lower end of the stem portion 28a and having a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the inner container 26 , And a spherical grip 28c provided at the upper end of the shaft portion 28a.

図2に示したように、ビール給排装置21は飲料特性調整容器20の底部20cに形成された飲料導入ポート30及び飲料排出ポート31と、飲料導入ポート30の上流側の飲料通路7に設けられた給液用バルブ32と、飲料排出ポート31の下流側の飲料通路7に設けられた注出用バルブ33とを備えている。給液用バルブ32及び注出用バルブ33のそれぞれは連続的な開度調整が可能な電磁バルブとして構成されている。注出用バルブ33が閉じられた状態で給液用バルブ32が開かれると、ビールが飲料導入ポート30を介して底部20cから飲料特性調整容器20へ導入される。一方、注出用バルブ33が閉じられた状態で給液用バルブ32が閉じられると飲料特性調整容器20へのビールの導入が制限される。したがって、給液用バルブ32及び注出用バルブ33は本発明に係る切替手段として機能する。給液用バルブ32が閉じられた状態で注出用バルブ33が開かれると、飲料特性調整容器20の飲料排出ポート31からディスペンサ6のタップ11までの飲料通路7が開通する。その状態でガス給排装置22にて飲料特性調整容器20の内部が加圧されることにより、飲料特性調整容器20で香味が付与されたビールがレバー11bの開操作によってタップ11から注出される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the beer supply and discharge device 21 is provided in the beverage introduction port 30 and the beverage discharge port 31 formed in the bottom portion 20 c of the beverage characteristic adjustment container 20 and the beverage passage 7 on the upstream side of the beverage introduction port 30. The liquid supply valve 32 and the pouring valve 33 provided in the beverage passage 7 on the downstream side of the beverage discharge port 31 are provided. Each of the liquid supply valve 32 and the discharge valve 33 is configured as a solenoid valve capable of continuous opening adjustment. When the liquid supply valve 32 is opened in a state where the dispensing valve 33 is closed, the beer is introduced from the bottom 20 c into the beverage property adjusting container 20 through the beverage introducing port 30. On the other hand, when the liquid supply valve 32 is closed while the dispensing valve 33 is closed, the introduction of beer into the beverage property adjusting container 20 is restricted. Therefore, the liquid supply valve 32 and the pouring valve 33 function as switching means according to the present invention. When the dispensing valve 33 is opened in a state where the liquid supply valve 32 is closed, the beverage passage 7 from the beverage discharge port 31 of the beverage property adjusting container 20 to the tap 11 of the dispenser 6 is opened. In this state, the inside of the beverage property adjusting container 20 is pressurized by the gas supply / discharge device 22, so that the beer to which the flavor is added in the beverage property adjusting container 20 is poured out from the tap 11 by the opening operation of the lever 11b. .

ガス給排装置22は、飲料特性調整容器20の上部20aに形成されたガス導入ポート40と、ガス導入ポート40に接続されたガス供給通路42と、ガス供給通路42から分岐するスニフト通路43と、ガス供給通路42に設けられて連続的な開度調整が可能なガス供給バルブ44と、スニフト通路43に設けられて連続的な開度調整が可能なスニフトバルブ45と、スニフトバルブ45の下流側のスニフト通路43に設けられているニードルバルブ46とを備えている。   The gas supply and discharge device 22 includes a gas introduction port 40 formed in the upper portion 20 a of the beverage characteristic adjustment container 20, a gas supply passage 42 connected to the gas introduction port 40, and a sniff passage 43 branched from the gas supply passage 42. A gas supply valve 44 provided in the gas supply passage 42 and capable of continuously adjusting the opening degree, a sniff valve 45 provided in the sniffing passage 43 and capable of continuously adjusting the opening degree, and a downstream side of the sniff valve 45 And a needle valve 46 provided in the sniff passage 43.

ガス供給通路42には、ビール樽2からのビールの注出と共用される圧力源としての炭酸ガスボンベ8から供給された炭酸ガスが導かれる。ガス供給通路42がガス供給バルブ44の操作によって開通すると、炭酸ガスが飲料特性調整容器20に供給されて内部圧力が大気圧よりも高められる。飲料特性調整容器20の内部圧力の調整はスニフトバルブ45の開度調整を行って炭酸ガスをスニフト通路43に逃がすことにより実施される。なお、スニフトバルブ45の開度調整に伴う内部圧力の急激な減圧を抑制するため、ニードルバルブ46の開度設定によって内部圧力の下限圧力が予め設定されている。   The carbon dioxide gas supplied from the carbon dioxide gas cylinder 8 as a pressure source shared with the pouring of the beer from the beer barrel 2 is led to the gas supply passage 42. When the gas supply passage 42 is opened by the operation of the gas supply valve 44, carbon dioxide gas is supplied to the beverage property adjusting container 20 so that the internal pressure is higher than the atmospheric pressure. Adjustment of the internal pressure of the beverage characteristic adjustment container 20 is performed by adjusting the opening degree of the sniff valve 45 to release carbon dioxide gas into the sniff passage 43. The lower limit pressure of the internal pressure is set in advance by the setting of the opening degree of the needle valve 46 in order to suppress the rapid pressure reduction of the internal pressure accompanying the opening degree adjustment of the sniff valve 45.

飲料特性調整装置10は、飲料特性調整容器20に導入されるビールの流量を、飲料特性調整容器20の内部圧力P2とビールが圧送される圧力P1との差圧を制御することによって調整する。この差圧の制御を含め、ディスペンスシステム1の各種の制御はコンピュータとして構成されたコントローラ50で実施される。コントローラ50は上述した各バルブ17、18、32、33、44、45と不図示のインタフェースを介して電気的に接続されていてこれらの動作制御を行う。また、コントローラ50にはオペレータの各種の操作を受け付ける操作ユニット51が電気的に接続されており、オペレータの操作に応じた指令がコントローラ50に入力される。また、上記の差圧制御のため、コントローラ50には圧力P1に応じた信号を出力する第1圧力センサ52A及び圧力P2に応じた信号を出力する第2圧力センサ52Bのそれぞれからの信号が入力される。コントローラ50にはディスペンスシステム1を制御するための各種のプログラムが格納されており、操作ユニット51からの指令に応答して制御に必要なプログラムが読み出されて実行される。   The beverage property adjusting apparatus 10 adjusts the flow rate of the beer introduced into the beverage property adjusting container 20 by controlling the differential pressure between the internal pressure P2 of the beverage property adjusting container 20 and the pressure P1 at which the beer is pumped. Various controls of the dispensing system 1 including the control of the differential pressure are implemented by a controller 50 configured as a computer. The controller 50 is electrically connected to the above-described valves 17, 18, 32, 33, 44, 45 via an interface (not shown), and performs control of these operations. Further, the controller 50 is electrically connected to an operation unit 51 for receiving various operations of the operator, and a command corresponding to the operation of the operator is input to the controller 50. Further, for the above-mentioned differential pressure control, signals from the first pressure sensor 52A which outputs a signal corresponding to the pressure P1 and the second pressure sensor 52B which outputs a signal corresponding to the pressure P2 are input to the controller 50. Be done. The controller 50 stores various programs for controlling the dispensing system 1, and in response to an instruction from the operation unit 51, a program necessary for control is read and executed.

次に、ディスペンスシステム1が提供するビールに香味を付与するにあたってオペレータが行う前作業、コントローラ50が行うビール導入等作業、及びオペレータが行う後作業のそれぞれを図3〜図5を参照しながら説明する。   Next, the pre-operation performed by the operator when flavoring beer provided by the dispensing system 1, the beer introduction operation performed by the controller 50, and the post-operation performed by the operator will be described with reference to FIGS. Do.

図3に示したように、オペレータが行う前作業は、まず、工程a1において、内容器26に浸漬物Xを投入する。次に、工程a2において、浸漬物Xを収容しかつ保持した状態の内容器26を、上部20aが開口した状態の飲料特性調整容器20に入れて内部に装着する。次に、工程a3において、撹拌具28が装着された状態の上蓋25を準備し、そして撹拌具28を飲料特性調整容器20に装着された内容器26に挿入しながら上蓋25を飲料特性調整容器20に装着して飲料特性調整容器20を密封する。   As shown in FIG. 3, in the pre-operation performed by the operator, first, the immersion material X is put into the inner container 26 in step a1. Next, in step a2, the inner container 26 in a state of containing and holding the immersion material X is placed in the beverage property adjusting container 20 in a state where the upper portion 20a is opened and mounted inside. Next, in step a3, preparing the upper lid 25 with the agitator 28 attached thereto, and inserting the agitator 28 into the inner container 26 attached to the beverage characteristics adjusting container 20 while adjusting the upper lid 25 to the beverage characteristics adjusting container 20, and the beverage property adjusting container 20 is sealed.

図4に示したように、コントローラ50が行うビール導入等作業は、まず工程b1において、図3の前作業が終了した飲料特性調整容器20にガス導入ポート40を介して炭酸ガスを導入することにより飲料特性調整容器20の内部圧力を大気圧よりも高い状態に加圧する。そのためにコントローラ50は図2のスニフトバルブ45を閉じた状態でガス供給バルブ44を開く。そして、コントローラ50は飲料特性調整容器20の内部圧力が所定の目標値に到達した段階で、ガス供給バルブ44を閉じて工程b1を終える。   As shown in FIG. 4, in the beer introduction operation performed by the controller 50, first, in step b1, carbon dioxide gas is introduced through the gas introduction port 40 into the beverage property adjusting container 20 whose pre-work of FIG. Thus, the internal pressure of the beverage property adjusting container 20 is pressurized to a state higher than the atmospheric pressure. To that end, the controller 50 opens the gas supply valve 44 with the sniff valve 45 of FIG. 2 closed. Then, when the internal pressure of the beverage property adjusting container 20 reaches a predetermined target value, the controller 50 closes the gas supply valve 44 and completes the process b1.

次に、工程b2において、加圧された状態の飲料特性調整容器20に飲料導入ポート30を介してビールを導入する。ビール導入時の流量は上述した差圧(図2)を制御することにより一定に保たれる。具体的には、コントローラ50は、注出用バルブ33が閉じられた状態で給液用バルブ32を開きつつ、差圧の目標値と各圧力センサ52A、52Bに基づいて測定した測定値との偏差が解消するようにスニフトバルブ45の開度をフィードバック制御して炭酸ガスを飲料特性調整容器20から逃がしながら差圧を一定に保つ。差圧の目標値はビールの導入時にビールが許容範囲を超えて泡立つことを回避し得る流量を与える大きさに適宜設定される。   Next, in step b2, a beer is introduced into the pressurized beverage property adjusting container 20 via the beverage introduction port 30. The flow rate at the time of beer introduction is kept constant by controlling the above-mentioned differential pressure (FIG. 2). Specifically, the controller 50 opens the liquid supply valve 32 in a state where the dispensing valve 33 is closed, and the target value of the differential pressure and the measured value measured based on each of the pressure sensors 52A and 52B. The differential pressure is kept constant while releasing carbon dioxide gas from the beverage property adjustment container 20 by feedback control of the opening degree of the sniff valve 45 so that the deviation is eliminated. The target value of the differential pressure is appropriately set to a value that gives a flow rate that can prevent the beer from bubbling out of the allowable range when introducing the beer.

飲料特性調整容器20へのビールの導入量が目標量に達すると、工程b3においてビールの導入及び内部圧力の調整をそれぞれ終了させるためにコントローラ50は給液用バルブ32及びスニフトバルブ45をそれぞれ閉じる。工程b2が開始してから工程b3が終了するまでは、ビールの泡立ちを抑える流量でかつ飲料特性調整容器20の内部圧力が大気圧よりも高められてビールの発泡が抑えられた状態でビールの導入が実施される。したがって、飲料特性調整容器20内でビールの過剰な泡立ちは抑制される。なお、工程b3が終了した段階でオペレータが撹拌具28を操作してビールへの香味付与を促進させてもよい。   When the amount of beer introduced into the beverage property adjusting container 20 reaches the target amount, the controller 50 closes the liquid supply valve 32 and the sniff valve 45 respectively in order to end the introduction of beer and the adjustment of the internal pressure in step b3. From the start of step b2 to the end of step b3, the flow rate of beer is suppressed so that the internal pressure of the beverage property adjusting container 20 is higher than atmospheric pressure and the foaming of beer is suppressed. Introduction is implemented. Therefore, excessive bubbling of beer in the beverage property adjusting container 20 is suppressed. In addition, an operator may operate the stirring tool 28 at the stage which the process b3 complete | finished, and may promote the flavor provision to beer.

工程b3の終了後、所定の浸漬時間が経過すると、工程b4において飲料特性調整容器20内の炭酸ガスを排気して内部圧力を所定値まで下げる。この場合、コントローラ50はスニフトバルブ45の開度を開き側に操作して内部圧力を下げる。工程b5において、タップ11からビールを注出するために必要な内部圧力を確保するためコントローラ50は適宜ガス供給バルブ44を操作して飲料特性調整容器20に炭酸ガスを供給する。そして、コントローラ50は香味が付与されたビールをタップ11から注出できるように注出用バルブ33を開く。工程b5は飲料特性調整容器20内のビールが空になるまで継続する。   After the end of step b3, when a predetermined immersion time has elapsed, carbon dioxide gas in the beverage property adjusting container 20 is exhausted in step b4 to lower the internal pressure to a predetermined value. In this case, the controller 50 operates the opening degree of the sniff valve 45 to the open side to reduce the internal pressure. In step b5, the controller 50 appropriately operates the gas supply valve 44 to supply carbon dioxide gas to the beverage property adjusting container 20 in order to secure the internal pressure necessary for pouring the beer from the tap 11. Then, the controller 50 opens the pouring valve 33 so that the flavored beer can be poured out from the tap 11. Step b5 is continued until the beer in the beverage property adjusting container 20 is empty.

図5に示したように、オペレータが行う後作業は、まず、工程c1において、飲料特性調整容器20の上蓋25を外す。そして、工程c2において、使用済の浸漬物X′を保持している内容器26を飲料特性調整容器20から取り出す。最後に、工程c3において、内容器26から使用済の浸漬物X′を取り出す。この後、飲料特性調整容器20から取り出した内容器26等の洗浄を適宜に行って後作業が終了する。   As shown in FIG. 5, in the post-work performed by the operator, first, the upper lid 25 of the beverage property adjusting container 20 is removed in step c1. Then, in step c2, the inner container 26 holding the used immersion material X ′ is removed from the beverage property adjusting container 20. Finally, in step c3, the used immersion material X 'is removed from the inner container 26. Thereafter, washing of the inner container 26 and the like taken out from the beverage property adjusting container 20 is appropriately performed, and the post-operation is completed.

図3に示したオペレータが行う前作業の工程a2は本発明の飲料特性調整方法における「浸漬物を入れる工程」に相当し、図4に示したコントローラ50が行うビール導入等作業の工程b2は本発明の飲料特性調整方法における「飲料特性調整容器に導入する工程」に相当する。   Step a2 of the pre-work performed by the operator shown in FIG. 3 corresponds to the “step of putting the immersion material” in the beverage property adjusting method of the present invention, and step b2 of the beer introduction work performed by the controller 50 shown in FIG. It corresponds to "the step of introducing into the beverage property adjusting container" in the beverage property adjusting method of the present invention.

以上説明した飲料特性調整装置10によれば、ビールが飲料特性調整容器20に導入される際にビール給排装置21及びガス給排装置22が協調することによってビールの導入時に泡立つことを回避し得るようにビールの流量が調整される。したがって、ビールの泡立ちを抑えるために適した流量で飲料特性調整容器20にビールを導入できるので、ビールに香味を付与する際にビールの過剰な泡立ちを抑制できる。   According to the beverage property adjusting device 10 described above, when the beer is introduced into the beverage property adjusting container 20, the beer supply and discharge device 21 and the gas supply and discharge device 22 cooperate to avoid foaming at the time of introduction of the beer. The beer flow rate is adjusted to obtain. Therefore, since beer can be introduced into the beverage property adjusting container 20 at a flow rate suitable for suppressing the foaming of beer, excessive foaming of the beer can be suppressed when flavoring the beer.

また、飲料特性調整装置10によれば、図4の工程b1及び工程b2のように、ガス給排装置22によって飲料特性調整容器20の内部圧力が大気圧よりも高くされた状態でビールが飲料特性調整容器20に導入されるので、飲料特性調整容器20内でビールが発泡することを抑制できる。そのため、飲料特性調整容器20への導入時におけるビールの泡立ちをより一層抑制できる。しかも、ビールの導入は飲料特性調整容器20の底部20cから行われるので、ビールの導入位置から底部までの落差が存在する場合よりも泡立ちを抑えることができる。   Further, according to the beverage property adjusting apparatus 10, as in the step b1 and the step b2 of FIG. 4, the beer is a beverage in a state where the internal pressure of the beverage property adjusting container 20 is higher than the atmospheric pressure by the gas supply / discharge device 22. Since the beer is introduced into the characteristic adjustment container 20, it is possible to suppress the beer from foaming in the beverage characteristic adjustment container 20. Therefore, the bubbling of the beer at the time of introduction into the beverage property adjusting container 20 can be further suppressed. Moreover, since the introduction of the beer is performed from the bottom portion 20c of the beverage property adjusting container 20, it is possible to suppress the bubbling compared to the case where there is a drop from the introduction position of the beer to the bottom portion.

さらに、飲料特性調整装置10は、飲料特性調整容器20に着脱でき、かつ浸漬物Xを投入及び保持可能な内容器26を有している。そのため、飲料特性調整容器20に浸漬物Xを直接投入する場合と比べて香味を付与した後の浸漬物X′の除去が容易である(図5の工程c2参照)。また、互いに異なる浸漬物が投入された複数の内容器を事前に準備しておくことにより、ビールに付与する香味の変更(浸漬物の変更)を速やかに実施できる。したがって、飲料特性調整装置10によれば、浸漬物の交換や変更に速やかに対応できるので、香味の付与に要する労力が低減されて作業効率が向上する。   Furthermore, the beverage property adjusting apparatus 10 has an inner container 26 which can be attached to and detached from the beverage property adjusting container 20 and can be charged and held with the immersion material X. Therefore, as compared with the case where the immersion material X is directly put into the beverage property adjusting container 20, removal of the immersion material X ′ after applying the flavor is easy (see step c2 in FIG. 5). In addition, by preparing in advance a plurality of inner containers into which different kinds of different immersion materials are charged, it is possible to promptly carry out a change of flavor to be imparted to beer (a change of immersion materials). Therefore, according to the beverage property adjusting apparatus 10, since it is possible to promptly cope with the replacement or change of the immersion substance, the labor required for imparting the flavor is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

また、飲料特性調整装置10は、図1に示したように、飲料特性調整容器20の内部が視認可能に構成されているので、飲料特性調整容器20内でビールに浸漬物Xが漬かった状態を観察できる。そのため、どのような浸漬物Xを用いてどのような方法で香味の付与が行われているかをビールの提供を受ける消費者にアピールできる。したがって、香味が付与されたビールの提供を受ける消費者に感動を与えることができる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the beverage property adjusting apparatus 10 is configured so that the inside of the beverage property adjusting container 20 can be visually recognized. Can be observed. Therefore, it is possible to appeal to the consumer who is provided with the beer, what kind of immersion material X is used and in which way the flavoring is performed. Therefore, it is possible to impress consumers who receive the provision of beer with a flavor.

以上説明した飲料特性調整装置10において、ビール給排装置21及びガス給排装置22は、これらが協調することによって本発明に係る流量調整手段として機能する。また、ガス給排装置22は飲料特性調整容器20の内部圧力を調整できるので内部圧力調整手段として機能する。但し、本発明の飲料特性調整装置及び飲料特性調整方法は、本発明の要旨の範囲内において種々の形態にて実施できる。   In the beverage property adjusting device 10 described above, the beer supply and discharge device 21 and the gas supply and discharge device 22 function as flow rate adjusting means according to the present invention by coordinating them. Further, since the gas supply and discharge device 22 can adjust the internal pressure of the beverage characteristic adjustment container 20, it functions as an internal pressure adjustment means. However, the device for adjusting beverage characteristics and the method for adjusting beverage characteristics according to the present invention can be implemented in various forms within the scope of the present invention.

上記形態では、発泡性飲料としてのビールに香味を付与しているが、例えば炭酸ガスを含む清涼飲料や発泡酒等の炭酸飲料を発泡性飲料として香味付与の対象とすることができる。また、このような炭酸飲料を提供するディスペンスシステムに組み込まれた形態で本発明の飲料特性調整装置を実施することができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the flavor is provided to the beer as the foamable beverage. For example, carbonated beverages such as soft drinks containing carbonated gas and low-malt beer can be targeted for flavoring as the foamable beverage. Also, the beverage property adjusting device of the present invention can be implemented in a form incorporated into a dispensing system for providing such carbonated beverages.

上記形態では香味の付与に用いる浸漬物としてビールに適したホップを例示したが香味付与の対象に合わせて適宜に選択してよく、例えば果実等の植物を浸漬物としてよい。また、浸漬物は、粒状物や粉状物等の固体に限らず、蜂蜜等の高粘度の液体であってもよい。さらに、ビール系飲料への浸漬時に発泡性飲料に溶けて破壊されることが可能な又は外力によって破壊されることが可能なカプセルに種々の液体を封入したものを浸漬物として用いることも可能である。   In the above embodiment, hops suitable for beer are exemplified as the immersion material used for imparting flavor, but may be appropriately selected according to the target of imparting flavor, and for example, plants such as fruits may be used as the immersion material. Further, the immersion material is not limited to a solid such as a granular material or a powder, and may be a high viscosity liquid such as honey. Furthermore, it is also possible to use, as an immersion material, capsules in which various liquids are enclosed in a capsule that can be dissolved and destroyed in an effervescent beverage or can be destroyed by an external force during immersion in a beer-based beverage is there.

上記形態では、飲料特性調整容器の内部圧力を大気圧よりも高めた状態で、流量を調整しつつ発泡性飲料を導入しているが内部圧力の調整は必須ではない。例えば、飲料特性調整容器に至る飲料通路の流路面積を自在に調整できる調整弁を流量調整手段として設け、その調整弁を操作して発泡性飲料が泡立つことを回避できる流量に調整しながら飲料特性調整容器を加圧せずに大気圧の状態として発泡性飲料を導入することも可能である。また、発泡性飲料の導入位置は飲料特性調整容器の底部でなくてもよい。上記形態では、バルブ32、33、44、45は連続的な開度調整可能なものであるが、これらのバルブの代わりに開位置及び閉位置の2位置で動作する電磁バルブを設け、これらの電磁バルブをコントローラ50にて制御することも可能である。   In the above embodiment, the foamable beverage is introduced while adjusting the flow rate in a state where the internal pressure of the beverage property adjusting container is higher than the atmospheric pressure, but the adjustment of the internal pressure is not essential. For example, a control valve capable of freely adjusting the flow passage area of the beverage passage leading to the beverage characteristic control container is provided as a flow control means, and the control valve is operated to adjust the flow to avoid foaming of the sparkling beverage It is also possible to introduce the sparkling beverage as a state of atmospheric pressure without pressurizing the property-adjusting container. Moreover, the introduction position of the foamable beverage may not be at the bottom of the beverage property adjusting container. In the above embodiment, the valves 32, 33, 44, 45 are capable of adjusting the degree of opening continuously, but instead of these valves, electromagnetic valves operating in two positions, an open position and a closed position, are provided. It is also possible to control the solenoid valve by the controller 50.

飲料特性調整容器は上記形態のものに限定されず、例えば、冷却機能を与えたもの、自動撹拌できるスクリュー等の撹拌部を内蔵したもの、発泡性飲料の導入状態に応じて容器を傾けることができる傾斜機能を与えたもの、上蓋の容易な着脱を実現する着脱機能を与えたもの等の種々の機能を有するものを飲料特性調整容器としてもよい。また、上記形態は飲料特性調整容器に着脱可能な内容器を備えているが内容器は必須ではない。例えば、飲料特性調整容器に浸漬物を直接入れる形態で本発明を実施することもできる。   The container for adjusting the characteristics of beverage is not limited to the above embodiment, for example, one having a cooling function, one having a built-in stirring unit such as a screw that can be automatically stirred, and the container may be inclined according to the introduction state of the foamable beverage. It is good also as a drink characteristic adjustment container which has various functions, such as what gave a possible inclination function and what gave an attachment-and-detachment function which realizes easy attachment and detachment of an upper lid. Moreover, although the said form is equipped with an inner container which can be attached or detached to a drink characteristic adjustment container, an inner container is not essential. For example, the present invention can also be practiced in the form of direct immersion in a beverage characterization container.

上記形態では保管容器としてビール樽を用いたが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、保管容器としてPETボトルを用いた形態で本発明を実施してもよい。また、上記形態では注出口を備える装置としてレバーにて開閉されるタップを用いたが、本発明はこれに限定されない。注出口を備える装置として、例えば、注出ボタンの押下に応じて注出口が開かれるように構成された装置を用いた形態で本発明を実施することもできる。   Although the beer keg was used as a storage container in the said form, this invention is not limited to this. For example, the present invention may be practiced in the form of using a PET bottle as a storage container. Moreover, although the tap opened and closed with a lever is used as an apparatus provided with a pouring outlet in the said form, this invention is not limited to this. The present invention can also be practiced in the form of a device having a spout, for example, a device configured to open the spout in response to depression of the spout button.

以上の説明は、発泡性飲料としてのビールに香味を付与する形態及びその変形例に関するものである。しかしながら、本発明は発泡性飲料に香味を付与することのみならず、浸漬物を発泡性飲料に浸漬することによって香味、色又は食感等の飲料特性を調整する形態として実施できる。   The above description relates to a mode for imparting a flavor to beer as a foamable beverage and its modification. However, the present invention can be implemented not only in imparting a flavor to a foamable beverage, but also as a form of adjusting beverage characteristics such as flavor, color or texture by immersing an immersion material in the foamable beverage.

例えば、浸漬物としてラズベリーを選択することにより、ラズベリー由来の成分をビール系飲料に移すことにより、飲料特性の一つである色を赤色に調整することができる。なお、この場合は色の調整と同時にラズベリー由来の香味の付与も行われる。また、味や香りを変えない着色料を浸漬物として用いることにより、発泡性飲料の本来の香味を維持しながら色だけを変更することもできる。   For example, by selecting raspberry as an immersion material, the color which is one of the beverage characteristics can be adjusted to red by transferring the component derived from raspberry to a beer-based beverage. In this case, addition of the flavor derived from raspberry is also performed simultaneously with the adjustment of the color. Moreover, it is also possible to change only the color while maintaining the original flavor of the sparkling beverage by using a coloring agent which does not change the taste or smell as the immersion material.

さらに、各種果物の果肉を浸漬物として選択することにより、飲料特性の他の一つである食感を調整できる。各種果物の果肉を浸漬物として選択し、上記形態の内容器を利用してビール系飲料の食感を調整する場合には、内容器のメッシュの目数として、発泡性飲料の食感の変化が消費者に判別可能な大きさの果肉が通過できる程度のものを採用することが好ましい。   Furthermore, the texture, which is another one of the beverage characteristics, can be adjusted by selecting the flesh of various fruits as the immersion material. When the flesh of various fruits is selected as the immersion material and the texture of the beer-based beverage is adjusted using the inner container of the above-mentioned form, the change in the texture of the foamable beverage as the number of mesh of the inner container However, it is preferable to adopt one which can pass the flesh of a size distinguishable to the consumer.

上記した飲料特性の調整は、浸漬物の成分又は浸漬物自体が発泡性飲料へ移ることにより実現されるものであるが、発泡性飲料の成分を取り込む物、例えば吸着材を浸漬物として選択することもできる。こうした吸着材等を浸漬物として選択することにより発泡性飲料の香味等の成分の少なくとも一部を浸漬物によって除去して発泡性飲料の飲料特性を調整することも可能である。なお、調整対象の飲料特性は、香味、色及び食感の少なくとも一つであってもよい。   The adjustment of the above-mentioned beverage properties is realized by transferring the component of the immersing material or the immersing material itself to the foamable beverage, but one that incorporates the components of the foamable beverage, for example, an adsorbent is selected as the immersing material It can also be done. By selecting such an adsorbent or the like as the immersion material, it is also possible to remove at least a part of the components such as the flavor of the sparkling beverage by the immersion material to adjust the beverage characteristics of the sparkling beverage. The beverage characteristic to be adjusted may be at least one of flavor, color and texture.

1 ディスペンスシステム
2 ビール樽(保管容器)
11a 注出口
7 飲料通路
10 飲料特性調整装置
20 飲料特性調整容器
20c 底部
21 ビール給排装置(流量調整手段)
22 ガス給排装置(流量調整手段、内部圧力調整手段)
26 内容器
32 給液用バルブ(切替手段)
33 注出用バルブ(切替手段)
X 浸漬物
1 Dispensing system 2 Beer keg (storage container)
11a Injection port 7 Beverage passage 10 Beverage characteristic adjustment device 20 Beverage characteristic adjustment container 20c Bottom part 21 Beer supply / discharge device (flow rate adjustment means)
22 Gas supply and discharge device (flow control means, internal pressure control means)
26 inner container 32 valve for supplying liquid (switching means)
33 Dispensing valve (switching means)
X Immersion

Claims (6)

保管容器から取り出した発泡性飲料を、飲料通路を介して注出口まで圧送するディスペンスシステムで提供される前記発泡性飲料の飲料特性を調整する飲料特性調整装置であって、
前記飲料通路と連通するようにして前記飲料通路に接続され、前記発泡性飲料の前記飲料特性を調整するための浸漬物を入れることが可能な飲料特性調整容器と、
前記飲料特性調整容器に導入される前記発泡性飲料の流量を調整可能な流量調整手段と、
前記流量調整手段を制御するコントローラと、
を備え
前記流量調整手段として、
前記飲料特性調整容器の内部圧力を調整可能な内部圧力調整手段と、
前記飲料通路から前記飲料特性調整容器に前記発泡性飲料が導入される状態とその導入が制限される状態とを切り替え可能な切替手段と、
が設けられ、
前記内部圧力調整手段として、前記飲料特性調整容器に供給されるガス圧を調整可能であってかつ連続的な開度調整が可能なバルブが設けられ、
前記コントローラは、前記切替手段を前記前記発泡性飲料が導入される状態に切り替え、かつ前記飲料特性調整容器の前記内部圧力と前記飲料特性調整容器に導入される前記発泡性飲料の圧力との差圧が一定の目標値に保たれるように前記バルブを制御する、ことを特徴とする飲料特性調整装置。
A beverage property adjusting device for adjusting the beverage property of the foamable beverage, provided by a dispensing system for pumping the foamable beverage taken out of the storage container to a pouring outlet through a beverage passage,
A beverage property adjusting container connected to the beverage path in communication with the beverage path and capable of containing a dip for adjusting the beverage property of the sparkling beverage;
A flow rate adjusting means capable of adjusting the flow rate of the foamable beverage introduced into the beverage property adjusting container;
A controller for controlling the flow rate adjusting means;
Equipped with
As the flow rate adjusting means,
Internal pressure adjusting means capable of adjusting the internal pressure of the beverage property adjusting container;
Switching means capable of switching between a state where the foamable beverage is introduced from the beverage passage to the beverage property adjusting container and a state where the introduction thereof is restricted;
Is provided,
As the internal pressure adjusting means, a valve capable of adjusting the gas pressure supplied to the beverage property adjusting container and capable of continuously adjusting the opening degree is provided.
The controller switches the switching means to a state where the foamable beverage is introduced, and a difference between the internal pressure of the beverage property adjustment container and the pressure of the foamable beverage introduced into the beverage property adjustment container A device for adjusting beverage characteristics, characterized in that the valve is controlled so that the pressure is maintained at a constant target value .
前記飲料特性調整容器は、その底部から前記発泡性飲料が導入されるように構成されている、請求項に記載の飲料特性調整装置。 The beverage property adjusting device according to claim 1 , wherein the beverage property adjusting container is configured to introduce the foamable beverage from the bottom thereof. 前記浸漬物を収容しかつ保持した状態で前記飲料特性調整容器の内部に着脱可能に構成され、かつ前記飲料特性調整容器の前記内部に装着した時に前記飲料特性調整容器内の前記発泡性飲料が浸入可能に構成された内容器を更に備える、請求項1又は2に記載の飲料特性調整装置。 The effervescent beverage in the beverage property adjusting container is configured to be detachably attachable to the inside of the beverage property adjusting container in a state of containing and holding the immersed product and mounted on the inside of the beverage property adjusting container. further comprising a penetration capable constructed inner container, beverage characteristic adjustment device according to claim 1 or 2. 前記飲料特性調整容器は、その内部が視認可能に構成されている、請求項1〜のいずれか一項に記載の飲料特性調整装置。 The beverage property adjusting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the inside of the beverage property adjusting container is configured to be visible. 保管容器から取り出した発泡性飲料を、飲料通路を介して注出口まで圧送するディスペンスシステムで提供される前記発泡性飲料の飲料特性を調整する飲料特性調整方法であって、
前記飲料通路と連通するようにして前記飲料通路に接続された飲料特性調整容器に前記発泡性飲料の前記飲料特性を調整するための浸漬物を入れる工程と、
前記浸漬物が入れられた前記飲料特性調整容器の内部圧力を大気圧よりも高めた状態で前記発泡性飲料を前記飲料特性調整容器に導入する工程と、
を備え
前記飲料特性調整容器の内部圧力を調整可能な内部圧力調整手段、及び前記飲料通路から前記飲料特性調整容器に前記発泡性飲料が導入される状態とその導入が制限される状態とを切り替え可能な切替手段を前記ディスペンスシステムに設けるとともに、前記内部圧力調整手段として、前記飲料特性調整容器に供給されるガス圧を調整可能であってかつ連続的な開度調整が可能なバルブを設け、
前記導入する工程では、前記切替手段を前記前記発泡性飲料が導入される状態に切り替え、かつ前記飲料特性調整容器の前記内部圧力と前記飲料特性調整容器に導入される前記発泡性飲料の圧力との差圧が一定の目標値に保たれるように前記バルブを制御する、ことを特徴とする飲料特性調整方法。
A beverage property adjusting method for adjusting the beverage properties of the foamable beverage provided by a dispensing system for pumping the foamable beverage taken out of the storage container to a pouring outlet through a beverage passage,
Placing a dip for adjusting the beverage properties of the sparkling beverage in a beverage property adjusting container connected to the beverage channel in communication with the beverage channel;
Introducing the effervescent beverage into the beverage property adjusting container in a state where the internal pressure of the beverage property adjusting container containing the immersed material is higher than atmospheric pressure;
Equipped with
Internal pressure adjusting means capable of adjusting internal pressure of the beverage property adjusting container, and switchable between a state where the foamable beverage is introduced from the beverage passage to the beverage property adjusting container and a state where the introduction thereof is restricted A switching means is provided in the dispensing system, and as the internal pressure adjusting means, a valve capable of adjusting the gas pressure supplied to the beverage property adjusting container and capable of continuously adjusting the opening degree is provided.
In the introducing step, the switching means is switched to a state where the foamable beverage is introduced, and the internal pressure of the beverage property adjusting container and the pressure of the foamable beverage introduced into the beverage property adjusting container Controlling the valve so as to keep the differential pressure of the target at a constant target value .
前記発泡性飲料を前記飲料特性調整容器に導入する工程では、前記飲料特性調整容器の底部から前記発泡性飲料を導入する、請求項に記載の飲料特性調整方法。 The beverage property adjusting method according to claim 5 , wherein, in the step of introducing the foamable beverage into the beverage property adjusting container, the foamable beverage is introduced from the bottom of the beverage property adjusting container.
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