JP6522816B1 - Water supply device - Google Patents
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- JP6522816B1 JP6522816B1 JP2018009891A JP2018009891A JP6522816B1 JP 6522816 B1 JP6522816 B1 JP 6522816B1 JP 2018009891 A JP2018009891 A JP 2018009891A JP 2018009891 A JP2018009891 A JP 2018009891A JP 6522816 B1 JP6522816 B1 JP 6522816B1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 335
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】簡単な構成で水位を検出可能な給水装置を提供すること。【解決手段】給水装置1は、吸込口が受水槽40に接続されモータによって駆動されるポンプを備えたポンプ装置73と、受水槽40に接続され、受水槽40の静水圧を検出する第1圧力センサ43と、前記ポンプの吐出口86に連結された連結管と、前記連結管に設けられ、前記ポンプの二次側の圧力を検出する第2圧力センサ87bと、前記ポンプの一次側又は二次側に設けられた流量センサ87aと、第1圧力センサ43の取付位置から受水槽40の底面までの高さ方向の測点公差を予め記憶する記憶部77aと、第2圧力センサ87bで検出される圧力が目標圧力となるようにモータ85を制御するとともに、第1圧力センサ43及び前記測点公差から、受水槽40内の水位を検出する制御部77eと、を備える。【選択図】 図1To provide a water supply device capable of detecting a water level with a simple configuration. A water supply apparatus (1) is connected to a pump apparatus (73) having a suction port connected to a water receiving tank (40) and equipped with a pump driven by a motor, and to the water receiving tank (40). A pressure sensor 43, a connecting pipe connected to the discharge port 86 of the pump, a second pressure sensor 87b provided on the connecting pipe and detecting the pressure on the secondary side of the pump, and the primary side of the pump or A flow rate sensor 87a provided on the secondary side, a storage unit 77a for storing measurement tolerance in the height direction from the mounting position of the first pressure sensor 43 to the bottom surface of the water receiving tank 40 in advance, and a second pressure sensor 87b. The motor 85 is controlled such that the detected pressure becomes the target pressure, and the control unit 77e detects the water level in the water receiving tank 40 from the first pressure sensor 43 and the measurement point tolerance. [Selected figure] Figure 1
Description
本発明は、受水槽に貯水された水を送水する給水装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a water supply apparatus for supplying water stored in a water receiving tank.
受水槽に水道水を貯水し、その後、ポンプ装置を駆動して貯水された水道水を用いて二次側に供給する技術が知られている。このような給水装置は、受水槽に水位を検出する複数の電極棒が設けられる。例えば、複数の電極棒は、渇水と判断してポンプ装置を停止する渇水水位を検出する電極、ポンプ装置を駆動可能な水位と判断する駆動許可水位を検出する電極、受水槽が満水であることを判断する満水水位を検出する電極、受水槽が減水していると判断する減水水位を検出する電極、流入弁を開閉するための2本の電極、そしてコモン電極の7本が用いられる。このため、受水槽を2槽設ける場合、電極の数が14本となり、電極棒の長さの調整や、制御盤と受水槽の各電極との結線を要する等、設置作業が繁雑となる。そこで、電極棒の代わりに、ポンプの吸込側に設けた高感度の圧力センサによって受水槽の水位を検出し、水位制御を行う技術が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 There is known a technology in which tap water is stored in a water receiving tank, and then the pump device is driven to supply the stored water to the secondary side using the stored tap water. Such a water supply apparatus is provided with a plurality of electrode rods for detecting the water level in the water receiving tank. For example, a plurality of electrode rods are electrodes that detect the drought level to stop the pump device judging that there is drought, electrodes that detect the drive permission water level to judge that the pump device can drive, and the water receiving tank is full. An electrode for detecting the full water level, an electrode for detecting the reduced water level where the water receiving tank is judged to be reducing water, two electrodes for opening and closing the inflow valve, and seven common electrodes are used. For this reason, in the case where two water receiving tanks are provided, the number of electrodes is 14, and adjustment of the length of the electrode bar and connection between the control panel and each electrode of the water receiving tank are required. Therefore, a technique is known in which the water level of the water receiving tank is detected by a highly sensitive pressure sensor provided on the suction side of the pump instead of the electrode rod to control the water level (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
しかしながら、圧力センサにより受水槽の水位を検出する構成においては、給水量が増加すると、吸込圧力が低下し、受水槽の水位を精度よく検出することが難しい、という問題がある。 However, in the configuration in which the water level of the water receiving tank is detected by the pressure sensor, there is a problem that when the water supply amount increases, the suction pressure decreases and it is difficult to accurately detect the water level of the water receiving tank.
そこで本発明は、簡単な構成で水位を検出可能な給水装置を提供することを目的とする。 Then, an object of this invention is to provide the water supply apparatus which can detect a water level by easy structure.
前記課題を解決し目的を達成するために、本発明の給水装置は次のように構成されている。 In order to solve the problems and achieve the object, the water supply device of the present invention is configured as follows.
本発明の一態様として、給水装置は、吸込口が受水槽に接続されモータによって駆動されるポンプを備えたポンプ装置と、前記受水槽に接続され、前記受水槽の静水圧を検出する第1圧力センサと、前記ポンプの吐出口に連結された連結管と、前記連結管に設けられ、前記ポンプの二次側の圧力を検出する第2圧力センサと、前記ポンプの一次側又は二次側に設けられた流量センサと、前記受水槽に接続された、前記受水槽に水を供給する流入管に設けられ、前記流入管を開閉する流入弁と、前記第1圧力センサの取付位置から前記受水槽の底面までの高さ方向の測点公差を予め記憶する記憶部と、前記第2圧力センサで検出される圧力が目標圧力となるように前記モータを制御するとともに、前記第1圧力センサ及び前記測点公差から、前記受水槽内の水位を検出する制御部と、情報を外部に報知する報知装置と、を備え、前記記憶部は、前記測点公差及び前記受水槽の満水水位から求められた第1設定圧力、前記測点公差及び前記受水槽の前記満水水位よりも低い水位から求められた第2設定圧力、前記測点公差及び前記第2設定圧力となる水位よりも低い水位の前記受水槽の渇水水位から求められた第3設定圧力、並びに、前記測点公差及び前記満水水位よりも低く、且つ、前記第2設定圧力となる水位よりも高い水位から求められた第5設定圧力を予め記憶し、前記制御部は、一定時間、前記第1圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第1設定圧力以上である場合に、前記受水槽が満水水位であることを判断し、前記報知装置により前記満水水位を外部に報知し、前記第1圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第2設定圧力となった場合に、前記モータを駆動可能とし、そして、一定時間前記第1圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第3設定圧力以下である場合に、前記受水槽が渇水水位であることを判断し、前記モータの駆動を停止し、そして、前記第1圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第2設定圧力以下に低下した場合に、前記流入弁を開き、前記第2圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第5設定圧力よりも高い場合に前記流入弁を閉じる。 As one aspect of the present invention, a water supply apparatus is connected to a pump apparatus including a pump having a suction port connected to a water receiving tank and driven by a motor, and the water receiving water tank to detect hydrostatic pressure of the water receiving tank A pressure sensor, a connecting pipe connected to the discharge port of the pump, a second pressure sensor provided on the connecting pipe and detecting a pressure on the secondary side of the pump, and a primary side or a secondary side of the pump A flow rate sensor provided in the water intake tank, an inflow pipe connected to the water reception tank for supplying water to the water reception tank, the inflow valve for opening and closing the inflow pipe, and the attachment position of the first pressure sensor A storage unit for storing in advance a measurement point tolerance in the height direction up to the bottom surface of the water receiving tank; controlling the motor such that a pressure detected by the second pressure sensor becomes a target pressure; And from the station tolerance to the front And a control unit for detecting a water level in the water tank, and a notification unit for notifying the information to the outside, the said storage unit, said survey point tolerances and first set pressure determined from full water level of the water tank, From the station measurement tolerance and the second set pressure obtained from the water level lower than the full water level of the water receiving tank, the station measurement tolerance and the drought level of the water receiving tank at a water level lower than the water level serving as the second set pressure The third set pressure determined and the fifth set pressure determined from the water level lower than the station tolerance and the full water level and higher than the water level serving as the second set pressure are stored in advance, The control unit determines that the water receiving tank is at the full water level when the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor is equal to or higher than the first set pressure for a predetermined time, and the full water level is externally detected by the notification device. And the first pressure When the pressure detected by the sensor becomes the second set pressure, the motor can be driven, and the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor for a certain period of time is the third set pressure or less. It is determined that the water receiving tank is at the drought level, the driving of the motor is stopped, and the inflow valve is opened when the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor falls below the second set pressure. When the pressure detected by the second pressure sensor is higher than the fifth set pressure, the inflow valve is closed.
本発明によれば、簡単な構成で水位を検出可能な給水装置を提供することが可能となる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a water supply device capable of detecting the water level with a simple configuration.
以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る給水装置1を、図1乃至図4を用いて説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る給水装置1の構成を一部断面で示す側面図である。図2は、給水装置1に接続されているポンプユニット10のカバーが取り外された状態を示す正面図である。図3は、ポンプユニット10の構成を一部断面で示す側面図である。図4は、ポンプユニット10に設けられる配管の配置を示す平面図である。
Hereinafter, the water supply apparatus 1 which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated using FIG. 1 thru | or FIG.
FIG. 1: is a side view which shows the structure of the water supply apparatus 1 which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention by a partial cross section. FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which the cover of the pump unit 10 connected to the water supply device 1 is removed. FIG. 3 is a side view showing the configuration of the pump unit 10 in a partial cross section. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the arrangement of piping provided in the pump unit 10. As shown in FIG.
給水装置1は、例えば、建築物又は建築物に隣接する設置面101上に固定される。給水装置1は、設置面101に固定されるベース20と、ベース20の上に固定される架台30と、架台30の上に固定される受水槽40と、架台30の側部に配置されるポンプユニット10と、受水槽40とポンプユニット10を連絡する第1連結管50と、を備えている。 The water supply apparatus 1 is fixed on, for example, a building or an installation surface 101 adjacent to the building. The water supply apparatus 1 is disposed on a base 20 fixed to the installation surface 101, a mount 30 fixed on the base 20, a water receiving tank 40 fixed on the mount 30, and a side of the mount 30 A pump unit 10 and a first connecting pipe 50 for communicating the water receiving tank 40 with the pump unit 10 are provided.
ベース20は、矩形の枠状の形成されている。架台30は、ベース20上に設けられ、設置面101から受水槽40の底面40aまでの高さを所定の高さで受水槽40を保持する。ここで、所定の高さとは、建築基準法により定められる高さ以上の高さであり、具体的には、60cm以上に設定される。架台30は、ベース20の四隅に固定される4本の脚部材31と、脚部材31の上端が連結される矩形の枠部材33と、を有している。 The base 20 is formed in a rectangular frame shape. The gantry 30 is provided on the base 20, and holds the water receiving tank 40 at a predetermined height from the installation surface 101 to the bottom surface 40a of the water receiving tank 40. Here, the predetermined height is a height greater than or equal to the height defined by the Building Standard Law, and specifically, it is set to 60 cm or more. The gantry 30 has four leg members 31 fixed to the four corners of the base 20, and a rectangular frame member 33 to which the upper ends of the leg members 31 are connected.
受水槽40は、内部に水を貯留可能に構成されている。本実施形態において、受水槽40は、例えば、2つ設けられる。なお、受水槽40は、2槽式受水槽の例を示すが、1つのみ受水槽40を設ける構成であってもよい。 The water receiving tank 40 is configured to be able to store water inside. In the present embodiment, two water receiving tanks 40 are provided, for example. In addition, although the water receiving tank 40 shows the example of a 2 tank type water receiving tank, the structure which provides only one water receiving tank 40 may be sufficient.
受水槽40は、受水槽40内の静水圧Hを検出する第1圧力センサ43と、底面40aに設けられ、開閉弁45aを有するドレン配管45と、水道本管に直結され、流入弁46aを有する流入配管46と、オーバーフロー配管47と、を備えている。 The water receiving tank 40 is provided with a first pressure sensor 43 for detecting the hydrostatic pressure H in the water receiving tank 40, a bottom surface 40a, a drain pipe 45 having an open / close valve 45a, and a water main. It has the inflow piping 46 which it has, and the overflow piping 47.
第1圧力センサ43は、ドレン配管45に接続され、ポンプユニット10内へ延設された配管43aと、配管43aの中途部に設けられた三方弁43bと、配管43aの先端に設けられ、三方弁43bの第1のポートに接続されたポンプユニット10内に配置されるセンサ部43cと、を備えている。センサ部43cは、受水槽40の底面40aから重力方向で所定の距離、具体例としては65cm下方に離間して配置される。 The first pressure sensor 43 is connected to the drain pipe 45, and is provided at a tip of the pipe 43a, a pipe 43a extended to the inside of the pump unit 10, a three-way valve 43b provided in the middle of the pipe 43a And a sensor unit 43c disposed in the pump unit 10 connected to the first port of the valve 43b. The sensor unit 43c is spaced apart from the bottom surface 40a of the water receiving tank 40 by a predetermined distance in the direction of gravity, for example, 65 cm below.
三方弁43bは、第2のポート及び第3のポートが、2つの受水槽40のドレン配管45に接続された配管43aにそれぞれ接続される。 The three-way valve 43 b is connected to a pipe 43 a in which the second port and the third port are connected to the drain pipes 45 of the two water receiving tanks 40 respectively.
ポンプユニット10は、設置面101に固定されるケース71と、ケース71内に収容される一対のポンプ装置73と、アキュムレータ75と、制御盤77と、を備えている。また、ポンプユニット10は、吸込管51及び吐出管87を有する。 The pump unit 10 includes a case 71 fixed to the installation surface 101, a pair of pump devices 73 accommodated in the case 71, an accumulator 75, and a control panel 77. The pump unit 10 also has a suction pipe 51 and a discharge pipe 87.
ケース71は、ケース本体71aと、ケース本体71aに着脱可能なカバー71bとを有する。ケース71は、屋外に設置したときに、雨水の浸入を防止できる防雨構造を有する。また、ケース71は、設置した姿勢で、重力方向に長く、また、重力方向に直交する一方向(幅方向)に複数のポンプ装置73を配置可能に構成される。 The case 71 includes a case main body 71 a and a cover 71 b attachable to and detachable from the case main body 71 a. The case 71 has a rainproof structure capable of preventing the infiltration of rainwater when installed outside. Further, the case 71 is configured to be able to arrange the plurality of pump devices 73 in one direction (width direction) which is long in the gravity direction and orthogonal to the gravity direction in the installed posture.
ケース本体71aは、架台やフレームに、前面を除いて板状の壁部を取り付けることで構成される。ケース本体71aは、内部に一対のポンプ装置73、アキュムレータ75、制御盤77及びセンサ部43cを収容可能に構成される。カバー71bは、ケース本体71aに着脱可能に構成され、例えば、ケース本体71aの前面側を開放可能に構成される。 The case main body 71a is configured by attaching a plate-like wall portion to a mount or a frame except for the front surface. The case main body 71a is configured to be able to accommodate the pair of pump devices 73, the accumulator 75, the control panel 77, and the sensor unit 43c inside. The cover 71b is configured to be attachable to and detachable from the case main body 71a, and for example, is configured to be able to open the front side of the case main body 71a.
このようなケース71は、図2及び図3に示すように、例えば、制御盤77をケース71の上方であって、且つ、幅方向で一方側に収容し、センサ部43cをケース71の上方であって、且つ、幅方向で他方側に収容する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, such a case 71 accommodates, for example, the control panel 77 above the case 71 and on one side in the width direction, and the sensor portion 43 c above the case 71. And is accommodated on the other side in the width direction.
ポンプ装置73は、多段式の縦型のポンプ装置である。ポンプ装置73は、例えばタービンポンプである。一対のポンプ装置73は、ケース71の幅方向に隣接して配置される。一対のポンプ装置73は、ケース本体71aに固定される。 The pump device 73 is a multistage vertical pump device. The pump device 73 is, for example, a turbine pump. The pair of pump devices 73 are disposed adjacent to each other in the width direction of the case 71. The pair of pump devices 73 is fixed to the case main body 71a.
ポンプ装置73は、吸込口81を有するポンプケーシング82と、複数のインペラ83と、インペラ83が設けられた回転軸84と、回転軸84を回転するモータ85と、吐出口86と、を有している。吸込口81は、ポンプケーシング82の下端に設けられる。 The pump device 73 has a pump casing 82 having a suction port 81, a plurality of impellers 83, a rotary shaft 84 provided with the impellers 83, a motor 85 for rotating the rotary shaft 84, and a discharge port 86. ing. The suction port 81 is provided at the lower end of the pump casing 82.
吸込管51は、分岐管であり、水平方向に延設されるとともに、各ポンプ装置73の吸込口81に向かって90度屈曲し、吸込口81に接続される。吸込管51は、ケース本体71aの受水槽40側に設けられ、第1連結管50に接続される。吸込管51は、他端が上方を向く姿勢でポンプ装置73に接続されている。 The suction pipe 51 is a branch pipe, extends in the horizontal direction, is bent 90 degrees toward the suction port 81 of each pump device 73, and is connected to the suction port 81. The suction pipe 51 is provided on the water receiving tank 40 side of the case main body 71 a and is connected to the first connection pipe 50. The suction pipe 51 is connected to the pump device 73 with the other end facing upward.
ポンプケーシング82は、その下端部に設けられる吸込口81と、上端部に設けられる吐出口86と、複数のポンプ室82aと、を有する。ポンプケーシング82は、吸込口81が吸込管51の一端に連結され、吸込管51に固定される。 The pump casing 82 has a suction port 81 provided at its lower end, a discharge port 86 provided at its upper end, and a plurality of pump chambers 82 a. The suction port 81 of the pump casing 82 is connected to one end of the suction pipe 51, and is fixed to the suction pipe 51.
吐出口86は、ポンプケーシング82の外周面に設けられ、ケース本体71aの正面側に配置される。吐出口86は、吐出管87に接続される。 The discharge port 86 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the pump casing 82, and is disposed on the front side of the case main body 71a. The discharge port 86 is connected to the discharge pipe 87.
吐出管87は、90度屈曲するベント管から形成されており、重力方向に延設される。吐出管87は、中途部に流量センサ87aと、ポンプ装置73の二次側の圧力を検出する第2圧力センサ87bと、逆止弁87cと、ボール弁87dと、が一体に設けられる。流量センサ87aは、例えば、羽根車式の流量センサであり、ポンプ装置73からの吐出流量を検出可能に構成されている。また、各ポンプ装置73に設けられた複数の吐出管87は、第2連結管60により合流する。 The discharge pipe 87 is formed of a bent pipe bent at 90 degrees, and extends in the direction of gravity. The discharge pipe 87 is integrally provided with a flow rate sensor 87a, a second pressure sensor 87b for detecting the pressure on the secondary side of the pump device 73, a check valve 87c, and a ball valve 87d in the middle. The flow rate sensor 87a is, for example, an impeller type flow rate sensor, and is configured to be able to detect the discharge flow rate from the pump device 73. Further, the plurality of discharge pipes 87 provided in each of the pump devices 73 are joined by the second connection pipe 60.
モータ85は、ポンプケーシング82上に固定されている。モータ85は、回転軸84を回転する。 The motor 85 is fixed on the pump casing 82. The motor 85 rotates the rotating shaft 84.
アキュムレータ75は、一対のポンプ装置73の二次側であって、第2連結管60の中途に設けられる。アキュムレータ75は、カバー71bがケース本体71aに取り付けられた状態において、ケース本体71a内に収容可能な大きさに形成されている。 The accumulator 75 is provided on the secondary side of the pair of pump devices 73 and in the middle of the second connection pipe 60. The accumulator 75 is formed in a size that can be accommodated in the case main body 71 a in a state where the cover 71 b is attached to the case main body 71 a.
第2連結管60は、吐出管87を合流させる合流管であり、水平方向に延設される。第2連結管60は、建造物の送水先に、配管等を介して接続される。 The second connection pipe 60 is a joining pipe for joining the discharge pipes 87, and is extended in the horizontal direction. The second connection pipe 60 is connected to the water supply destination of the building via a pipe or the like.
制御盤77は、記憶部77aと、表示部77bと、報知装置77cと、入力部77dと、制御部77eと、を備える。制御盤77はケース本体71aに固定される。 The control panel 77 includes a storage unit 77a, a display unit 77b, a notification device 77c, an input unit 77d, and a control unit 77e. The control panel 77 is fixed to the case main body 71a.
記憶部77aは、各種センサから得られた情報を記憶する。また、記憶部77aは、予め水位検出に必要な情報を記憶する。具体的には、記憶部77aは、受水槽40の底面40aを測定する位置である測点公差を予め記憶する。ここで、測点公差とは、第1圧力センサ43のセンサ部43cの取付位置から受水槽40の底面40aまでの重力方向の高さであり、本実施形態では、65cmである。また、記憶部77aは、第1設定圧力、第2設定圧力、第3設定圧力、第4設定圧力、第5設定圧力を記憶する。 The storage unit 77a stores information obtained from various sensors. In addition, the storage unit 77a stores information necessary for water level detection in advance. Specifically, the storage unit 77a stores in advance a measurement tolerance as a position at which the bottom surface 40a of the water receiving tank 40 is measured. Here, the measurement point tolerance is the height in the direction of gravity from the mounting position of the sensor portion 43c of the first pressure sensor 43 to the bottom surface 40a of the water receiving tank 40, and is 65 cm in this embodiment. In addition, the storage unit 77a stores the first set pressure, the second set pressure, the third set pressure, the fourth set pressure, and the fifth set pressure.
具体例として、記憶部77aは、第1設定圧力を満水圧力、第2設定圧力をON圧力、第3設定圧力を渇水圧力、第4設定圧力を減水圧力、第5設定圧力を流入弁閉圧力としたテーブルを記憶している。 As a specific example, the storage unit 77a fills the first set pressure with the full pressure, the second set pressure with the ON pressure, the third set pressure with the drought pressure, the fourth set pressure with the reduction pressure, and the fifth set pressure with the inflow valve closing pressure. And the table is stored.
第1設定圧力は、受水槽40の水位が満水水位Jにあるときのセンサ部43cで検出される静圧であり、測点公差及び受水槽40の満水水位Jから求められる。具体例として、第1設定圧力は、満水水位Jを98cmとし、測定公差を65cmとした場合には、163cmの水位で検出される圧力となる。 The first set pressure is a static pressure detected by the sensor unit 43c when the water level of the water receiving tank 40 is at the full water level J, and is obtained from the measurement point tolerance and the full water level J of the water receiving tank 40. As a specific example, the first set pressure is a pressure detected at a water level of 163 cm when the full water level J is 98 cm and the measurement tolerance is 65 cm.
第2設定圧力は、受水槽40の水位が満水水位Jよりも低い、モータ85を駆動するON水位Lにあるときの圧力である。第2設定圧力は、測点公差及びON水位Lから求められる。具体例として、第2設定圧力は、ON水位Lを68cmとし、測定公差を65cmとした場合には、133cmの水位で検出される圧力となる。 The second set pressure is a pressure when the water level of the water receiving tank 40 is lower than the full water level J and is at the ON water level L for driving the motor 85. The second set pressure is obtained from the station tolerance and the ON water level L. As a specific example, when the ON water level L is 68 cm and the measurement tolerance is 65 cm, the second set pressure is a pressure detected at a water level of 133 cm.
第3設定圧力は、受水槽40の水位がON水位よりも低い渇水水位Nにあるときの圧力である。第3設定圧力は、測点公差及び渇水水位Nから求められる。具体例として、第3設定圧力は、渇水水位Nを20cmとし、測定公差を65cmとした場合には、85cmの水位で検出される圧力となる。 The third set pressure is the pressure when the water level of the water receiving tank 40 is at the drought level N lower than the ON level. The third set pressure is obtained from the station tolerance and the drought level N. As a specific example, the third set pressure is a pressure detected at a water level of 85 cm when the drought water level N is 20 cm and the measurement tolerance is 65 cm.
第4設定圧力は、受水槽40の水位がON水位Lよりも低く、且つ、渇水水位Nよりも高い減水水位Mにあるときの圧力である。第4設定圧力は、測点公差及び受水槽40の減水水位Mから求められる。具体例として、第4設定圧力は、減水水位Mを40cmとし、測定公差を65cmとした場合には、105cmの水位で検出される圧力となる。 The fourth set pressure is a pressure when the water level of the water receiving tank 40 is lower than the ON water level L and is at the reduced water level M higher than the drought water level N. The fourth set pressure is obtained from the station tolerance and the reduced water level M of the water receiving tank 40. As a specific example, the fourth set pressure is a pressure detected at a water level of 105 cm when the water reduction level M is 40 cm and the measurement tolerance is 65 cm.
第5設定圧力は、受水槽40の水位が満水水位Jよりも低く、且つ、ON水位Lよりも高い、流入弁46aを閉じる流入弁閉水位Kにあるときの圧力である。第5設定圧力は、測点公差及び流入弁閉水位Kから求められる。具体例として、第5設定圧力は、流入弁閉水位Kを88cmとし、測定公差を65cmとした場合には、153cmの水位で検出される圧力となる。 The fifth set pressure is a pressure at which the water level of the water receiving tank 40 is lower than the full water level J and higher than the ON water level L and at an inflow valve closed water level K closing the inflow valve 46a. The fifth set pressure is obtained from the station tolerance and the inflow valve closing water level K. As a specific example, the fifth set pressure is a pressure detected at a water level of 153 cm when the inflow valve closed water level K is 88 cm and the measurement tolerance is 65 cm.
即ち、受水槽40内の水位は、例えば、図1に示すように、満水水位J、流入弁閉水位K、ON水位L、減水水位M、渇水水位Nに設定される。ここで、満水水位Jとは、受水槽40内の水の水位が最も高い水位である。流入弁閉水位Kとは、満水水位Jより低い水位であって、制御部77eが流入弁46aを閉じ受水槽40内への新たな水の供給を止める水位である。ON水位Lは、満水水位J及び流入弁閉水位K以下であって、モータ85の駆動を開始できる水位である。減水水位Mは、満水水位J、流入弁閉水位K及びON水位Lより低い水位であって、受水槽40内の水位が減っている旨を外部に報知する水位である。渇水水位Nは、満水水位J、流入弁閉水位K、ON水位L及び減水水位Mより低い水位であって、受水槽40内が渇水状態にある旨を外部に報知するとともに、モータ85を強制的に停止する水位である。 That is, as shown in FIG. 1, for example, the water level in the water receiving tank 40 is set to the full water level J, the inflow valve closed water level K, the ON water level L, the reduced water level M, and the drought level N. Here, the full water level J is the level at which the water level in the water receiving tank 40 is the highest. The inflow valve closed water level K is a water level lower than the full water level J, and is a water level at which the controller 77 e closes the inflow valve 46 a and stops the supply of new water into the water receiving tank 40. The ON water level L is a water level which is below the full water level J and the inflow valve closed water level K and can start driving of the motor 85. The reduced water level M is a water level lower than the full water level J, the inflow valve closed water level K, and the ON water level L, and is a water level that reports to the outside that the water level in the water receiving tank 40 is reduced. The drought water level N is a water level lower than the full water level J, the inflow valve closed water level K, the ON water level L and the reduced water level M, and informs the outside that the water receiving tank 40 is in a drought state. It is the water level that stops
表示部77bは、検出した受水槽40の水位の情報等を表示可能に構成される。報知装置77cは、音や光により、警報を発することが可能な報知装置である。入力部77dは、受水槽40及びセンサ部43cの設置状況から求められた測定公差を入力可能に構成される。 The display unit 77 b is configured to be able to display information and the like of the detected water level of the water receiving tank 40. The notification device 77c is a notification device capable of emitting an alarm by sound or light. The input unit 77 d is configured to be able to input a measurement tolerance obtained from the installation situation of the water receiving tank 40 and the sensor unit 43 c.
制御部77eは、モータ85、第1圧力センサ43、第2圧力センサ87b、記憶部77a、表示部77b、報知装置77c及び入力部77dに信号線を介して電気的に接続される。 The control unit 77e is electrically connected to the motor 85, the first pressure sensor 43, the second pressure sensor 87b, the storage unit 77a, the display unit 77b, the notification device 77c, and the input unit 77d via signal lines.
制御部77eは、第2圧力センサ87bで検出される圧力が目標圧力となるようにモータ85の周波数を制御する目標圧力一定制御を行う。制御部77eは、ポンプ装置73の駆動及び流入弁46aの開閉、表示部77bの表示、報知装置77cによる警報を制御する。 The controller 77e performs constant target pressure control for controlling the frequency of the motor 85 such that the pressure detected by the second pressure sensor 87b becomes the target pressure. The control unit 77e controls the driving of the pump device 73, the opening and closing of the inflow valve 46a, the display of the display unit 77b, and the alarm by the notification device 77c.
制御部77eは、第1圧力センサ43で検出した静圧及び記憶部77aに記憶された測点公差から、受水槽40内の水位を検出可能に構成される。 The control unit 77 e is configured to be able to detect the water level in the water receiving tank 40 from the static pressure detected by the first pressure sensor 43 and the measuring point tolerance stored in the storage unit 77 a.
具体的には、制御部77eは、一定時間、第1圧力センサ43で検出した圧力が第1設定圧力以上である場合に、受水槽40が満水水位Jであることを判断する。加えて、表示部77b、報知装置77cにより受水槽40が満水水位Jであることを外部に報知する。 Specifically, when the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor 43 is equal to or higher than the first set pressure for a predetermined time, the control unit 77e determines that the water receiving tank 40 is at the full water level J. In addition, the display unit 77 b and the notification device 77 c notify the outside that the water receiving tank 40 is at the full water level J.
また。制御部77eは、第1圧力センサ43で検出した圧力が第2設定圧力となった場合に、モータ85を駆動可能とし、そして、一定時間第1圧力センサ43で検出した圧力が第3設定圧力以下である場合に、受水槽40が渇水水位Nであることを判断し、モータ85の駆動を停止する。 Also. When the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor 43 becomes the second set pressure, the controller 77 e enables the motor 85 to be driven, and the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor 43 for a certain period of time is the third set pressure. In the following cases, it is determined that the water receiving tank 40 is at the drought water level N, and the drive of the motor 85 is stopped.
また、制御部77eは、一定時間、第1圧力センサ43で検出した圧力が第4設定圧力以下である場合に、受水槽40が減水水位Mであることを判断し、報知装置77cにより減水水位Mを外部に報知するとともに、一定時間、第1圧力センサ43で検出した圧力が第3設定圧力以下である場合に、報知装置77cにより渇水水位Nを外部に報知する。制御部77eは、第1圧力センサ43で検出した圧力が第2設定圧力以下に低下した場合に、流入弁46aを開き、第1圧力センサ43で検出した圧力が第5設定圧力よりも高い場合に流入弁46aを閉じる。 Further, when the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor 43 is equal to or lower than the fourth set pressure for a certain period of time, the control unit 77e determines that the water receiving tank 40 is at the water reduction water level M, and the water reduction water level is detected by the notification device 77c. In addition to informing M to the outside, when the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor 43 is equal to or less than the third set pressure for a predetermined time, the informing device 77 c notifies the drought level N to the outside. When the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor 43 falls below the second set pressure, the controller 77 e opens the inflow valve 46 a and the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor 43 is higher than the fifth set pressure. Close the inflow valve 46a.
次に、給水装置1の給水制御の一例について説明する。 Next, an example of water supply control of the water supply apparatus 1 will be described.
先ず、制御部77eは、第1圧力センサ43により受水槽40の静水圧Hを検出し、検出された静水圧Hを予め記憶部77aに記憶されている複数の設定圧力値と比較して、受水槽40の水位を検出する。 First, the control unit 77e detects the hydrostatic pressure H of the water receiving tank 40 by the first pressure sensor 43, and compares the detected hydrostatic pressure H with a plurality of set pressure values stored in the storage unit 77a in advance. The water level of the water receiving tank 40 is detected.
具体例として、静水圧Hが一定時間、第1設定圧力以上である場合には、制御部77eは、受水槽40内の水位が満水水位Jにあるものと判断し、受水槽40が満水である情報を表示部77bに表示するとともに、報知装置77cにより警報を行う。 As a specific example, when the hydrostatic pressure H is equal to or higher than the first set pressure for a certain time, the control unit 77e determines that the water level in the water receiving tank 40 is at the full water level J, and the water receiving tank 40 is full. While displaying certain information on the display unit 77b, an alarm is issued by the notification device 77c.
静水圧Hが一定時間、第2設定圧力以上である場合には、制御部77eは、受水槽40内の水位がON圧力水位Lにあるものと判断し、モータ85を駆動し、第2圧力センサ87bで検出される圧力に基づいて、ポンプ装置73を目標圧力一定制御するために、モータ85の駆動周波数を制御する。これにより、受水槽40の水が給水先に給水される。 When the hydrostatic pressure H is equal to or higher than the second set pressure for a predetermined time, the control unit 77e determines that the water level in the water receiving tank 40 is at the ON pressure water level L, and drives the motor 85 to generate the second pressure. Based on the pressure detected by the sensor 87b, the drive frequency of the motor 85 is controlled in order to control the pump device 73 at a target pressure. Thus, the water in the water receiving tank 40 is supplied to the water supply destination.
なお、静水圧Hが一定時間、第2設定圧力以上であって、且つ、第5設定圧力以上である場合には、制御部77eは、受水槽40の水位が流入弁閉水位Kにあると判断し、流入弁46aを閉じる。また、静水圧Hが一定時間、第2設定圧力以下である場合であって、且つ、流入弁46aが閉じている場合には、制御部77eは、流入弁46aを開き、受水槽40に水を給水する。 When the hydrostatic pressure H is equal to or higher than the second set pressure and equal to or higher than the fifth set pressure for a certain period of time, the controller 77e determines that the water level of the water receiving tank 40 is the inflow valve closed water level K. Judge and close the inflow valve 46a. Further, in the case where the hydrostatic pressure H is equal to or less than the second set pressure for a predetermined time, and the inflow valve 46a is closed, the control unit 77e opens the inflow valve 46a and Supply water.
受水槽40の水を給水先に給水することで、受水槽40内の水位が低下し、静水圧Hが一定時間、第4設定圧力以下となった場合には、制御部77eは、受水槽40の水位が減水水位Mと判断し、受水槽40が減水である情報を表示部77bに表示するとともに、報知装置77cにより警報を行う。 By supplying the water of the water receiving tank 40 to the water supply destination, the water level in the water receiving tank 40 is lowered, and when the hydrostatic pressure H becomes equal to or less than the fourth set pressure for a predetermined time, the control unit 77e receives the water receiving tank. The water level of 40 is determined to be the water reduction level M, and information indicating that the water receiving tank 40 is water reduction is displayed on the display unit 77b, and an alarm is issued by the notification device 77c.
さらに水位が低下し、静水圧Hが一定時間、第3設定圧力以下となった場合には、制御部77eは、受水槽40の水位が渇水水位Nにあると判断し、モータ85を停止するとともに、受水槽40が渇水である情報を表示部77bに表示し、報知装置77cにより警報を行う。 When the water level further decreases and the hydrostatic pressure H is less than or equal to the third set pressure for a certain period of time, the control unit 77e determines that the water level of the water receiving tank 40 is at the drought water level N and stops the motor 85. At the same time, the information that the water receiving tank 40 is drought is displayed on the display unit 77b, and an alarm is issued by the notification device 77c.
このような構成を有する本実施形態の給水装置1は、第1圧力センサ43で検出した静圧及び圧力センサ43のセンサ部43cから受水槽40の底面40aまでの距離から求められる測定公差によって、水位を検出することが可能となる。これにより、給水装置1は、簡単な構成で水位を検出することが可能となる。 The water supply device 1 of the present embodiment having such a configuration is based on the static pressure detected by the first pressure sensor 43 and the measurement tolerance obtained from the distance from the sensor portion 43c of the pressure sensor 43 to the bottom surface 40a of the water receiving tank 40. It is possible to detect the water level. As a result, the water supply apparatus 1 can detect the water level with a simple configuration.
具体的に説明すると、本実施形態の給水装置1は、電極に替わり第1圧力センサ43を受水槽40に取り付け、検出される静水圧H及び記憶部77aに予め格納された測定公差及び各水位における設定圧力値を用いることにより、受水槽40内の水位が満水水位J、流入弁閉水位K、ON水位L、減水水位Mまたは渇水水位Nのいずれの位置にあるのかを検出することができる。 Specifically, instead of the electrode, the water supply apparatus 1 of this embodiment has the first pressure sensor 43 attached to the water receiving tank 40, and the detected hydrostatic pressure H and the measurement tolerance and the water level stored in advance in the storage unit 77a. It is possible to detect whether the water level in the water receiving tank 40 is at the full water level J, the inflow valve closed water level K, the ON water level L, the reduced water level M or the drought water level N by using the set pressure value in .
また、本実施形態の給水装置1は、第1圧力センサ43に接続された配管と2つの受水槽40とを三方弁43bにより接続している。このため、三方弁43bを切替えるだけの簡単な操作で、いずれかの受水槽40と第1圧力センサ43を接続できるため、選択的に一方の受水槽40の水位を検出することができる。 Moreover, the water supply apparatus 1 of this embodiment has connected the piping connected to the 1st pressure sensor 43, and the two water receiving tanks 40 by the three-way valve 43b. For this reason, since any of the water receiving tanks 40 and the first pressure sensor 43 can be connected by a simple operation of switching the three-way valve 43b, the water level of one of the water receiving tanks 40 can be selectively detected.
また、第1圧力センサ43は、センサ部43cをポンプユニット10のケース71内に配置する構成とし、受水槽40と配管43aを介して接続する構成である。このため、センサ部43cは、給水装置1が屋外に設置されても、ケース71内に収容されることから、風雨にさらされることが無く、また、ケース71内で制御盤77とともに収容される。このため、センサ部43cは、雨水と接触することがなく、内部への浸水による故障も防止できるとともに、制御盤77との距離が長くならず、センサ電圧の低下及び外来ノイズによる誤作動を防止できる。 Further, the first pressure sensor 43 has a configuration in which the sensor portion 43c is disposed in the case 71 of the pump unit 10, and is configured to be connected to the water receiving tank 40 via the pipe 43a. Therefore, even if the water supply apparatus 1 is installed outdoors, the sensor unit 43c is accommodated in the case 71, and thus is not exposed to wind and rain, and is accommodated together with the control panel 77 in the case 71. . For this reason, the sensor unit 43c does not come in contact with rainwater, and can prevent a failure due to water immersion to the inside, and a distance with the control panel 77 does not become long, and a malfunction due to a decrease in sensor voltage and external noise is prevented. it can.
上述したように、本発明の一実施形態に係る給水装置1によれば、第1圧力センサ43により受水槽40内の静圧を求める簡単な構成で受水槽40の水位を検出可能となる。 As described above, according to the water supply apparatus 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the water pressure of the water receiving tank 40 can be detected with a simple configuration to obtain the static pressure in the water receiving tank 40 by the first pressure sensor 43.
なお、本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されない。上述した例では、制御部77eは、静水圧Hが減水圧力であった場合に、受水槽40が減水である情報を表示部77bに表示するとともに、報知装置77cにより警報を行う構成を説明したが、例えば、表示部77bにのみ表示し、警報を行わない構成であってもよく、また、他の圧力(水位)で合った場合においても、情報の表示や警報は適宜設定できる。 In addition, this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. In the above-described example, when the hydrostatic pressure H is the water reduction pressure, the control unit 77 e displays the information that the water receiving tank 40 is the water reduction on the display unit 77 b, and describes the configuration to issue an alarm by the notification device 77 c. However, for example, it may be configured to display only on the display unit 77b and not to issue an alarm, and even when other pressures (water levels) are met, display and alarm of information can be set appropriately.
また、上述した例では、給水装置1は、2つの受水槽40を備える構成を説明したがこれに限定されず、例えば、受水槽40を1つのみ備える構成であってもよい。また、上述した例では、受水槽40の水位を第1圧力センサ43で検出した受水槽40の静圧から求める構成を説明したが、これに限定されず、第1圧力センサ43で受水槽40の水位を求める構成に加えて、さらに、電極及び電極回路によっても、受水槽40の水位を求められる構成としてもよい。 Moreover, although the water supply apparatus 1 demonstrated the structure provided with the two water receiving tanks 40 in the example mentioned above, it is not limited to this, For example, you may be a structure provided with only one water receiving tank 40. FIG. In the above-described example, the water level of the water receiving tank 40 is determined from the static pressure of the water receiving tank 40 detected by the first pressure sensor 43. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition to the structure which calculates | requires the water level of this, it is good also as a structure which can also calculate the water level of the water receiving tank 40 also with an electrode and an electrode circuit.
これらのように、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されるものではない。即ち、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、実施段階ではその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々に変形することが可能である。また、各実施形態は適宜組み合わせて実施してもよく、その場合組み合わせた効果が得られる。更に、上記実施形態には種々の発明が含まれており、開示される複数の構成要件から選択された組み合わせにより種々の発明が抽出され得る。例えば、実施形態に示される全構成要件からいくつかの構成要件が削除されても、課題が解決でき、効果が得られる場合には、この構成要件が削除された構成が発明として抽出され得る。
以下に、本願出願の当初の特許請求の範囲に記載された発明と同等の記載を付記する。
[1] 吸込口が受水槽に接続されモータによって駆動されるポンプを備えたポンプ装置と、
前記受水槽に接続され、前記受水槽の静水圧を検出する第1圧力センサと、
前記ポンプの吐出口に連結された連結管と、
前記連結管に設けられ、前記ポンプの二次側の圧力を検出する第2圧力センサと、
前記ポンプの一次側又は二次側に設けられた流量センサと、
前記第1圧力センサの取付位置から前記受水槽の底面までの高さ方向の測点公差を予め記憶する記憶部と、
前記第2圧力センサで検出される圧力が目標圧力となるように前記モータを制御するとともに、前記第1圧力センサ及び前記測点公差から、前記受水槽内の水位を検出する制御部と、
を備える給水装置。
[2] 情報を外部に報知する報知装置を備え、
前記記憶部は、前記測点公差及び前記受水槽の満水水位から求められた第1設定圧力を予め記憶し、
前記制御部は、一定時間、前記第1圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第1設定圧力以上である場合に、前記受水槽が満水水位であることを判断し、前記報知装置により前記満水水位を外部に報知する、[1]に記載の給水装置。
[3] 前記記憶部は、前記測点公差及び前記受水槽の前記満水水位よりも低い水位から求められた第2設定圧力、並びに、前記測点公差及び前記第2設定圧力となる水位よりも低い水位の前記受水槽の渇水水位から求められた第3設定圧力を予め記憶し、
前記制御部は、前記第1圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第2設定圧力となった場合に、前記モータを駆動可能とし、そして、一定時間前記第1圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第3設定圧力以下である場合に、前記受水槽が渇水水位であることを判断し、前記モータの駆動を停止する、[2]に記載の給水装置。
[4] 前記記憶部は、前記測点公差、及び、前記第2設定圧力よりも低い水位であって、且つ、前記第3設定圧力よりも高い水位の前記受水槽の減水水位から求められた第4設定圧力を予め記憶し、
前記制御部は、一定時間、前記第1圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第4設定圧力以下である場合に、前記受水槽が減水水位であることを判断し、前記報知装置により前記減水水位を外部に報知するとともに、一定時間、前記第1圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第3設定圧力以下である場合に、前記報知装置により前記渇水水位を外部に報知する、[3]に記載の給水装置。
[5] 前記受水槽に接続された、前記受水槽に水を供給する流入管に設けられ、前記流入管を開閉する流入弁を備え、
前記記憶部は、前記測点公差及び前記満水水位よりも低く、且つ、前記第2設定圧力となる水位よりも高い水位から求められた第5設定圧力を予め記憶し、
前記制御部は、前記第1圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第2設定圧力以下に低下した場合に、前記流入弁を開き、前記第2圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第5設定圧力よりも高い場合に前記流入弁を閉じる、[3]又は[4]に記載の給水装置。
[6] 前記受水槽と、
前記受水槽及び前記第1圧力センサを接続する配管と、をさらに備える[1]乃至[5]のいずれか一項に記載の給水装置。
[7] 前記受水槽は、2槽設けられ、
前記2槽の受水槽及び前記配管を接続する三方弁をさらに備える、[6]に記載の給水装置。
As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. That is, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be variously modified in the implementation stage without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, the embodiments may be implemented in combination as appropriate, in which case the combined effect is obtained. Furthermore, various inventions are included in the above-described embodiment, and various inventions can be extracted by a combination selected from a plurality of disclosed configuration requirements. For example, even if some configuration requirements are deleted from all the configuration requirements shown in the embodiment, the problem can be solved, and if an effect is obtained, a configuration from which this configuration requirement is removed can be extracted as the invention.
In the following, a description equivalent to the invention described in the original claims of the present application is appended.
[1] A pump device comprising a pump whose suction port is connected to a water receiving tank and driven by a motor,
A first pressure sensor connected to the water receiving tank and detecting hydrostatic pressure of the water receiving tank;
A connecting pipe connected to the outlet of the pump;
A second pressure sensor provided in the connection pipe for detecting the pressure on the secondary side of the pump;
A flow rate sensor provided on the primary side or secondary side of the pump;
A storage unit which stores in advance a measurement tolerance in a height direction from the mounting position of the first pressure sensor to the bottom surface of the water receiving tank;
A control unit configured to control the motor such that a pressure detected by the second pressure sensor becomes a target pressure, and detecting a water level in the water receiving tank from the first pressure sensor and the measurement point tolerance;
Water supply equipment provided with.
[2] A notification device for notifying information to the outside is provided.
The storage unit stores in advance a first set pressure obtained from the measurement point tolerance and the full water level of the water receiving tank,
The control unit determines that the water receiving tank is at the full water level when the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor is equal to or higher than the first set pressure for a certain period of time, and the notification device uses the full water level. The water supply apparatus as described in [1] which alert | reports outside.
[3] The storage unit is more than a second set pressure obtained from the measurement point tolerance and the water level lower than the full water level of the water receiving tank, and a water level serving as the measurement point tolerance and the second set pressure Pre-store the third set pressure obtained from the drought level of the low water receiving tank;
The control unit enables the motor to be driven when the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor becomes the second set pressure, and the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor for a predetermined time is the third pressure. The water supply apparatus according to [2], wherein when the pressure is equal to or less than a set pressure, it is determined that the water receiving tank is at the drought level, and driving of the motor is stopped.
[4] The storage unit is obtained from the water reduction water level of the water receiving tank at a water level lower than the measurement point tolerance and the second set pressure and higher than the third set pressure. Pre-store the fourth set pressure,
When the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor is equal to or less than the fourth set pressure for a certain period of time, the control unit determines that the water receiving tank is at the water reduction level, and the water level is determined by the notification device. The water supply according to [3], wherein when the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor is equal to or less than the third set pressure for a predetermined time while notifying the outside, the water level is notified to the outside by the notification device. apparatus.
[5] An inflow pipe connected to the water reception tank for supplying water to the water reception tank, the inflow valve opening and closing the inflow pipe,
The storage unit stores in advance a fifth set pressure obtained from a water level lower than the station tolerance and the full water level and higher than the water level to be the second set pressure,
The control unit opens the inflow valve when the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor falls below the second set pressure, and the pressure detected by the second pressure sensor is lower than the fifth set pressure. The water supply device according to [3] or [4], which closes the inflow valve when high.
[6] the water receiving tank
The water supply apparatus according to any one of [1] to [5], further comprising: a pipe connecting the water receiving tank and the first pressure sensor.
[7] The water receiving tank is provided with two tanks,
The water supply apparatus according to [6], further comprising a three-way valve connecting the two water receiving tanks and the pipe.
1…給水装置、10…ポンプユニット、20…ベース、30…架台、31…脚部材、33…枠部材、40…受水槽、40a…底面、43…第1圧力センサ、43a…配管、43b…三方弁、43c…センサ部、45…ドレン配管、45a…開閉弁、46…流入配管、46a…流入弁、47…オーバーフロー配管、50…第1連結管、51…吸込管、60…第2連結管、71…ケース、71a…ケース本体、71b…カバー、73…ポンプ装置、75…アキュムレータ、77…制御盤、77a…記憶部、77b…表示部、77c…報知装置、77d…入力部、77e…制御部、81…吸込口、82…ポンプケーシング、82a…ポンプ室、83…インペラ、84…回転軸、85…モータ、86…吐出口、87…吐出管、87a…流量センサ、87b…第2圧力センサ、87c…逆止弁、87d…ボール弁、101…設置面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Water supply apparatus, 10 ... Pump unit, 20 ... Base, 30 ... Mounting frame, 31 ... Leg member, 33 ... Frame member, 40 ... Water receiving tank, 40a ... Bottom face, 43 ... 1st pressure sensor, 43a ... Piping, 43b ... Three-way valve, 43c: sensor unit, 45: drain pipe, 45a: on-off valve, 46: inflow pipe, 46a: inflow valve, 47: overflow pipe, 50: first connection pipe, 51: suction pipe, 60: second connection Tube 71: Case 71a Case body 71b Cover 73 Pumping device 75 Accumulator 77 Control panel 77a Storage section 77b Display section 77c Notification apparatus 77d Input section 77e ... control section 81 suction port 82 pump casing 82a pump chamber 83 impeller 84 rotary shaft 85 motor 86 discharge port 87 discharge pipe 87a flow sensor 8 b ... second pressure sensor, 87c ... non-return valve, 87d ... ball valve, 101 ... installation surface
Claims (4)
前記受水槽に接続され、前記受水槽の静水圧を検出する第1圧力センサと、
前記ポンプの吐出口に連結された連結管と、
前記連結管に設けられ、前記ポンプの二次側の圧力を検出する第2圧力センサと、
前記ポンプの一次側又は二次側に設けられた流量センサと、
前記受水槽に接続された、前記受水槽に水を供給する流入管に設けられ、前記流入管を開閉する流入弁と、
前記第1圧力センサの取付位置から前記受水槽の底面までの高さ方向の測点公差を予め記憶する記憶部と、
前記第2圧力センサで検出される圧力が目標圧力となるように前記モータを制御するとともに、前記第1圧力センサ及び前記測点公差から、前記受水槽内の水位を検出する制御部と、
情報を外部に報知する報知装置と、
を備え、
前記記憶部は、前記測点公差及び前記受水槽の満水水位から求められた第1設定圧力、前記測点公差及び前記受水槽の前記満水水位よりも低い水位から求められた第2設定圧力、前記測点公差及び前記第2設定圧力となる水位よりも低い水位の前記受水槽の渇水水位から求められた第3設定圧力、並びに、前記測点公差及び前記満水水位よりも低く、且つ、前記第2設定圧力となる水位よりも高い水位から求められた第5設定圧力を予め記憶し、
前記制御部は、一定時間、前記第1圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第1設定圧力以上である場合に、前記受水槽が満水水位であることを判断し、前記報知装置により前記満水水位を外部に報知し、前記第1圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第2設定圧力となった場合に、前記モータを駆動可能とし、そして、一定時間前記第1圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第3設定圧力以下である場合に、前記受水槽が渇水水位であることを判断し、前記モータの駆動を停止し、そして、前記第1圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第2設定圧力以下に低下した場合に、前記流入弁を開き、前記第2圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第5設定圧力よりも高い場合に前記流入弁を閉じる、給水装置。 A pump device comprising a pump whose suction port is connected to a water receiving tank and driven by a motor;
A first pressure sensor connected to the water receiving tank and detecting hydrostatic pressure of the water receiving tank;
A connecting pipe connected to the outlet of the pump;
A second pressure sensor provided in the connection pipe for detecting the pressure on the secondary side of the pump;
A flow rate sensor provided on the primary side or secondary side of the pump;
An inflow valve connected to the water receiving tank for supplying water to the water receiving tank, the inflow valve opening and closing the inflow pipe;
A storage unit which stores in advance a measurement tolerance in a height direction from the mounting position of the first pressure sensor to the bottom surface of the water receiving tank;
A control unit configured to control the motor such that a pressure detected by the second pressure sensor becomes a target pressure, and detecting a water level in the water receiving tank from the first pressure sensor and the measurement point tolerance;
A notification device for notifying information to the outside;
Equipped with
The storage unit is a first set pressure determined from the station tolerance and the full water level of the water receiving tank, a second preset pressure determined from the station tolerance and a water level lower than the full water level of the water reservoir, A third set pressure obtained from the drought level of the water receiving tank having a water level lower than the station tolerance and the water level serving as the second set pressure, and lower than the station tolerance and the full water level, and The fifth set pressure obtained from the water level higher than the water level to be the second set pressure is stored in advance,
The control unit determines that the water receiving tank is at the full water level when the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor is equal to or higher than the first set pressure for a certain period of time, and the notification device uses the full water level. When the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor becomes the second set pressure, the motor can be driven, and the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor for a certain period of time is the third pressure. When the pressure is lower than the set pressure, it is determined that the water receiving tank is at the drought level, the driving of the motor is stopped, and the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor is reduced to the second set pressure or less The water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inflow valve is opened and the inflow valve is closed when a pressure detected by the second pressure sensor is higher than the fifth set pressure .
前記制御部は、一定時間、前記第1圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第4設定圧力以下である場合に、前記受水槽が減水水位であることを判断し、前記報知装置により前記減水水位を外部に報知するとともに、一定時間、前記第1圧力センサで検出した圧力が前記第3設定圧力以下である場合に、前記報知装置により前記渇水水位を外部に報知する、請求項1に記載の給水装置。 The storage unit is a fourth setting obtained from the water reduction water level of the water receiving tank at a water level lower than the station tolerance and the second set pressure and higher than the third set pressure. Pre-store pressure,
When the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor is equal to or less than the fourth set pressure for a certain period of time, the control unit determines that the water receiving tank is at the water reduction level, and the water level is determined by the notification device. The water supply according to claim 1 , wherein when the pressure detected by the first pressure sensor is equal to or less than the third set pressure for a predetermined time while notifying to the outside, the water level is notified to the outside by the notification device. apparatus.
前記受水槽及び前記第1圧力センサを接続する配管と、をさらに備える請求項1又は請求項2に記載の給水装置。 The water receiving tank,
The water supply apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a pipe that connects the water receiving tank and the first pressure sensor.
前記2槽の受水槽及び前記配管を接続する三方弁をさらに備える、請求項3に記載の給水装置。 The water receiving tank is provided with two tanks,
The water supply apparatus according to claim 3 , further comprising a three-way valve connecting the two water receiving tanks and the pipe.
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