JP6501980B1 - Gas circuit breaker - Google Patents

Gas circuit breaker Download PDF

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JP6501980B1
JP6501980B1 JP2018550493A JP2018550493A JP6501980B1 JP 6501980 B1 JP6501980 B1 JP 6501980B1 JP 2018550493 A JP2018550493 A JP 2018550493A JP 2018550493 A JP2018550493 A JP 2018550493A JP 6501980 B1 JP6501980 B1 JP 6501980B1
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capacitor
fixing member
electrodes
circuit breaker
gas circuit
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JPWO2018220955A1 (en
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涼子 川野
涼子 川野
吉村 学
学 吉村
勝也 神野
勝也 神野
基宗 佐藤
基宗 佐藤
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/04Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/16Impedances connected with contacts

Abstract

複数のコンデンサ素子(7)を電気的に直列に接続してなるコンデンサ装置(4)を絶縁筒(1)の外周部に周方向に沿って複数配置し、周方向に隣接するコンデンサ素子(7)の電極(9)を囲んで固定する絶縁材料からなる固定部材(10)を設けて機械的な接続を強固にした。固定部材(10)は複数の開口部(10a)を有し、隣接するコンデンサ素子(7)の電極(9)を同時に嵌合する。固定部材(10)の外端部はコンデンサ素子本体(8)外形よりも小さく形成した。これにより、コンデンサ装置(4)に電界集中を発生させないガス遮断器(100)を提供する。   A plurality of capacitor devices (4) formed by electrically connecting a plurality of capacitor elements (7) in series are disposed along the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral portion of the insulating cylinder (1). A fixing member (10) made of an insulating material for surrounding and fixing the electrode (9) is provided to strengthen the mechanical connection. The fixing member (10) has a plurality of openings (10a), and simultaneously engages the electrodes (9) of adjacent capacitor elements (7). The outer end portion of the fixing member (10) was formed smaller than the outer shape of the capacitor element body (8). This provides the gas circuit breaker (100) that does not generate electric field concentration in the capacitor device (4).

Description

本願は、ガス遮断器に関するものである。   The present application relates to a gas circuit breaker.

ガス遮断器は、絶縁ガスを充填した金属製の接地タンク内に、2つの接触子である固定接触子および可動接触子からなる遮断部を有する。コンデンサは、遮断後に固定接触子と可動接触子との極間に発生する過渡回復電圧の立ち上がり時間を鈍らせるため、遮断部と電気的に並列に挿入されている。   The gas circuit breaker has a shutoff portion consisting of two contacts, a fixed contact and a movable contact, in a metal ground tank filled with an insulating gas. The capacitor is inserted electrically in parallel with the interrupting portion in order to slow the rise time of the transient recovery voltage generated between the fixed contact and the movable contact after the disconnection.

従来このようなガス遮断器に使用されるコンデンサは、遮断性能確保のために、多くのコンデンサが必要となり、装置の大型化が課題であった。これに対し、必要な取付空間を確保するために、例えば特許文献1に示される、遮断部を機械的に支持し消弧室を形成する絶縁筒の筒壁内部にコンデンサを形成させたものがある。また、特許文献2に示される、セラミックスコンデンサを多数電気的に直列接続したものを端部で電気的に並列接続し、固定させたものがある。   Conventionally, a capacitor used for such a gas circuit breaker requires many capacitors in order to secure the interrupting performance, and the upsizing of the apparatus has been a problem. On the other hand, in order to secure a necessary mounting space, for example, a capacitor is formed inside a cylindrical wall of an insulating cylinder which mechanically supports a blocking portion and forms an arc-extinguishing chamber as disclosed in Patent Document 1 is there. Further, there is one in which a large number of ceramic capacitors electrically connected in series are electrically connected in parallel at an end and fixed as shown in Patent Document 2.

特開平8−87931号公報JP-A-8-87931 特開平5−282969号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-282969

しかし、特許文献1に示された従来のガス遮断器では、複数個のコンデンサ素子を電気的に直列接続したユニットを、終端部で電気的に並列接続しているため、ユニット間は機械的に接続されていない。このため振動によってコンデンサ素子同士で位置ずれが発生すると、ユニット間、すなわち並列方向のコンデンサ素子間に電位差が発生し、絶縁破壊する可能性がある。これに対し特許文献2のように、並列方向のコンデンサ素子同士を均圧環で相互接続する構造があるが、課電時に均圧環あるいはコンデンサ素子の端部に電界が集中し、放電起点となる可能性がある。   However, in the conventional gas circuit breaker disclosed in Patent Document 1, a unit in which a plurality of capacitor elements are electrically connected in series is electrically connected in parallel at the termination portion, so that the units are mechanically connected. Not connected. For this reason, if positional displacement occurs between the capacitor elements due to vibration, a potential difference is generated between the units, that is, between the capacitor elements in the parallel direction, and there is a possibility of dielectric breakdown. On the other hand, as in Patent Document 2, there is a structure in which the capacitor elements in the parallel direction are interconnected by a pressure equalizing ring, but an electric field is concentrated at the end of the pressure equalizing ring or capacitor element at the time of charging. There is sex.

本願は、上記の課題を解決するための技術を開示するものであり、コンデンサ装置およびその周辺部に絶縁破壊および電界集中を発生させないガス遮断器を提供することを目的とする。   This application discloses the art for solving the above-mentioned subject, and it aims at providing a gas circuit breaker which does not generate dielectric breakdown and electric field concentration around a capacitor apparatus and its peripheral part.

本願に開示されるガス遮断器は、絶縁筒内に設けられた一対の接触子を有する遮断部と、前記遮断部と電気的に並列接続され、前記絶縁筒の外周部の周方向に沿って配置された複数のコンデンサ装置とを備え、前記複数のコンデンサ装置はそれぞれ、コンデンサ素子本体とその両端に設けられた電極を備えたコンデンサ素子を複数有し、前記電極同士が対向するように前記絶縁筒の外周部の軸方向に電気的に直列に接続されており、周方向に隣接する前記コンデンサ素子の電極同士はそれぞれの前記電極を取り囲むように形成された固定部材で固定され、前記固定部材は絶縁材料からなり、前記コンデンサ素子の電極を嵌合させる複数の開口部を有し、前記開口部を囲む外端部は、円柱状の前記コンデンサ素子本体の半径より小さい曲率半径の円弧状であることを特徴とするものである。 The gas circuit breaker disclosed in the present application is electrically connected in parallel with the blocking portion having a pair of contacts provided in the insulating cylinder and the blocking portion, and along the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential portion of the insulating cylinder And a plurality of capacitor devices, each having a plurality of capacitor elements including a capacitor element body and electrodes provided at both ends of the plurality of capacitor devices, wherein the plurality of capacitor devices are insulated such that the electrodes face each other The electrodes of the capacitor elements which are electrically connected in series in the axial direction of the outer peripheral portion of the cylinder and are adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction are fixed by a fixing member formed so as to surround each of the electrodes. It is made of an insulating material, wherein a plurality of openings for fitting the electrode capacitor element, the outer end portion surrounding the opening is smaller radius of curvature than the radius of the cylindrical of the capacitor device body It is characterized in that an arc shape.

本願に開示されるガス遮断器によれば、絶縁筒の外周部周方向に隣接するコンデンサ素子を機械的に固定する固定部材を軸方向に隣接するコンデンサ素子を接続する電極間の周囲の空間を利用して、絶縁材料からなる固定部材で機械的に接続するようにしたので、コンデンサ装置およびその周辺部の絶縁破壊および電界集中を抑制でき、放電起点となることを回避できる、という効果を奏する。また、コンデンサ装置の取付が容易で、コンデンサ装置の静電容量を容易に変更できる、という効果を奏する。   According to the gas circuit breaker disclosed in the present application, the space between the electrodes connecting the axially adjacent capacitor elements to the fixing member for mechanically fixing the capacitor elements adjacent in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral portion of the insulating cylinder Since mechanical connection is made by using a fixing member made of an insulating material, dielectric breakdown and electric field concentration in the capacitor device and its periphery can be suppressed, and an effect of being a discharge starting point can be avoided. . Further, the capacitor device can be easily attached, and the capacitance of the capacitor device can be easily changed.

実施の形態1に係るガス遮断器の概略構成を示す構成図で、消弧室部分の軸方向断面図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the gas circuit breaker which concerns on Embodiment 1, and is an axial sectional view of an arc-extinguishing chamber part. 実施の形態1に係るガス遮断器の概略構成を示す構成図で、図1A中X−X線方向から見た消弧拠室部分の軸に垂直な方向の断面図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the gas circuit breaker which concerns on Embodiment 1, and is sectional drawing of the direction perpendicular | vertical to the axis | shaft of the arc-extinguishing office part seen from XX direction in FIG. 1A. 実施の形態1に係るコンデンサ素子の構成図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a capacitor element according to Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1に係るコンデンサ素子によって構成されるコンデンサ装置を説明する図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a capacitor device configured by the capacitor element according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る固定部材を示す平面図である。5 is a plan view showing a fixing member according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る固定部材を用いてコンデンサ素子同士を接続するときの構造を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the structure when connecting capacitor elements using the fixing member which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る固定部材を用いて構成されたコンデンサ装置が並列に配置している状態を説明する図で、図1B中矢印A方向から見た一部構成図である。It is a figure explaining the state which the capacitor | condenser apparatus comprised using the fixing member which concerns on Embodiment 1 is arrange | positioned in parallel, and is a partial block diagram seen from the arrow A direction in FIG. 1B. 実施の形態1に係る固定部材を用いて構成されたコンデンサ装置が並列に配置している別の状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other state which has arrange | positioned the capacitor | condenser apparatus comprised using the fixing member which concerns on Embodiment 1 in parallel. 実施の形態2に係るガス遮断器の概略構成を示す構成図で、消弧室部分の軸方向断面図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the gas circuit breaker which concerns on Embodiment 2, and is an axial sectional view of an arc-extinguishing chamber part. 実施の形態2に係るガス遮断器の概略構成を示す構成図で、図8A中Y−Y線方向から見た消弧拠室部分の軸に垂直な方向の一部断面図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the gas circuit breaker which concerns on Embodiment 2, and is a fragmentary sectional view of the direction perpendicular | vertical to the axis | shaft of the arc-extinguishing office part seen from YY line direction in FIG. 8A. 実施の形態2に係る固定部材を用いて構成されたコンデンサ装置が複数並列に配置している状態を説明する図で、図8B中矢印B方向から見た一部構成図である。It is a figure explaining the state which the capacitor | condenser apparatus comprised using the fixing member which concerns on Embodiment 2 arrange | positions in multiple numbers, and is a partial block diagram seen from the arrow B direction in FIG. 8B. 実施の形態3に係る固定部材を用いて構成されたコンデンサ装置が並列に配置している状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the capacitor | condenser apparatus comprised using the fixing member which concerns on Embodiment 3 in parallel. 実施の形態3に係る固定部材を用いて構成されたコンデンサ装置が並列に配置している別の状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other state which has arrange | positioned the capacitor | condenser apparatus comprised using the fixing member which concerns on Embodiment 3 in parallel. 実施の形態3に係る固定部材を用いて構成されたコンデンサ装置が並列に配置しているさらに別の状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the further another state which has arrange | positioned the capacitor | condenser apparatus comprised using the fixing member which concerns on Embodiment 3 in parallel. 実施の形態3に係る固定部材を用いて構成されたコンデンサ装置が並列に配置しているさらに別の状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the further another state which has arrange | positioned the capacitor | condenser apparatus comprised using the fixing member which concerns on Embodiment 3 in parallel. 実施の形態4に係る固定部材を示す平面図である。FIG. 18 is a plan view showing a fixing member according to Embodiment 4. 実施の形態5に係るコンデンサ装置の端部を示す構成図である。FIG. 18 is a configuration diagram showing an end portion of a capacitor device according to Embodiment 5. 実施の形態5に係る別のコンデンサ装置の端部を示す別の構成図である。FIG. 18 is another configuration diagram showing an end of another capacitor device according to Embodiment 5; 実施の形態6に係るコンデンサ装置の端部を固定する固定部材を示す平面図である。FIG. 21 is a plan view showing a fixing member for fixing an end portion of the capacitor device according to the sixth embodiment. 実施の形態6に係るコンデンサ装置の端部を固定する別の固定部材を示す平面図である。FIG. 21 is a plan view showing another fixing member for fixing an end portion of the capacitor device according to the sixth embodiment. 実施の形態6に係るガス遮断器の概略構成を示す構成図である。FIG. 16 is a configuration diagram showing a schematic configuration of a gas circuit breaker according to Embodiment 6.

以下、実施の形態について図を参照して説明する。なお、各図中、同一符号は、同一または相当部分を示すものとする。   Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

実施の形態1.
実施の形態1に係るガス遮断器100について、図を用いて説明する。
図1Aは、実施の形態に係るガス遮断器100の概略を示す軸方向断面図で、図1Bは図1A中X−X線方向から見た軸に垂直な方向の断面図である。図2は、このガス遮断器100に設けられるコンデンサ装置4を構成するコンデンサ素子7単体の構成図、図3はこのコンデンサ素子7が電気的に直列に接続されてコンデンサ装置4を構成している状態を示す図である。また、図4は電気的に並列に接続されているコンデンサ装置4を固定する固定部材10を示す平面図である。
図1Aおよび図1Bに、ガス遮断器100の消弧室部分を拡大して示す。金属製の接地タンク内(図示せず)の消弧室には絶縁および遮断性能を保持するための絶縁ガス(図示せず)が充填されている。絶縁ガスとして、例えばSF、乾燥空気、N、CO、O、CFIなどの単体ガスが挙げられる。また、上記ガスを2種類もしくはそれ以上の種類で混合させたものを用いても良い。
Embodiment 1
The gas circuit breaker 100 which concerns on Embodiment 1 is demonstrated using figures.
FIG. 1A is an axial cross-sectional view schematically showing a gas circuit breaker 100 according to the embodiment, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view in a direction perpendicular to an axis viewed from the XX line direction in FIG. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a single capacitor element 7 constituting the capacitor device 4 provided in the gas circuit breaker 100, and FIG. 3 is a diagram of the capacitor device 4 to which the capacitor element 7 is electrically connected in series. It is a figure which shows a state. Moreover, FIG. 4 is a top view which shows the fixing member 10 which fixes the capacitor | condenser apparatus 4 electrically connected in parallel.
The arc-extinguishing chamber part of the gas circuit breaker 100 is expanded and shown to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. The arc-extinguishing chamber (not shown) in the metal grounding tank is filled with an insulating gas (not shown) for maintaining the insulation and blocking performance. Examples of the insulating gas include single gases such as SF 6 , dry air, N 2 , CO 2 , O 2 and CF 3 I. Further, a mixture of two or more of the above gases may be used.

消弧室の一構成部品である第1接触子2および第2接触子3は、それぞれ取付金具5および取付金具6により機械的に固定される。この一対の接触子が絶縁筒1内部に互いに接離自在に設けられ遮断部を構成する。また、絶縁筒1は遮断後における両接触子2、3の電気的絶縁を保つ役目も果たしている。
この取付金具5、6には、コンデンサ装置4が絶縁筒1の外周側面に沿うように取付けられる。図1Bでは2つのコンデンサ装置4が隣接して外周に沿うように配置されたものが2組ある例を示している。これらコンデンサ装置4は第1接触子2ならびに第2接触子3に対して電気的に並列に接続されている。さらに、取付金具5、6は、その周辺端部に丸みをつけることにより電界緩和用のシールド電極を構成しており、これによってコンデンサ装置4の端部の耐電圧性能を向上させている。
実施の形態において、絶縁筒1は、樹脂を主成分とする絶縁材料で形成された構造物である。絶縁材料としては熱可塑性樹脂と熱硬化性樹脂が考えられる。熱可塑性樹脂であれば塩化ビニル系、ポリエステル系、ナイロン系等の樹脂が、熱硬化性樹脂であればエポキシ系、ウレタン系、アクリル系等の樹脂が使用される。
The first contact 2 and the second contact 3 which are one component of the arc-extinguishing chamber are mechanically fixed by the mounting fitting 5 and the mounting fitting 6, respectively. The pair of contacts are provided in the insulating cylinder 1 so as to be able to be in contact with and separated from each other to constitute a blocking portion. In addition, the insulating cylinder 1 also plays a role of maintaining the electrical insulation of the two contacts 2 and 3 after blocking.
The capacitor device 4 is attached to the attachment fittings 5 and 6 along the outer peripheral side surface of the insulating cylinder 1. FIG. 1B shows an example in which two sets of two capacitor devices 4 are arranged adjacent to each other along the outer periphery. The capacitor devices 4 are electrically connected in parallel to the first contact 2 and the second contact 3. Furthermore, the mounting brackets 5 and 6 constitute a shield electrode for electric field relaxation by rounding the peripheral end, thereby improving the withstand voltage performance of the end of the capacitor device 4.
In the embodiment, the insulating cylinder 1 is a structure formed of an insulating material whose main component is a resin. As the insulating material, a thermoplastic resin and a thermosetting resin can be considered. In the case of a thermoplastic resin, a resin of vinyl chloride type, polyester type, nylon type or the like is used, and in the case of a thermosetting resin, a resin of epoxy type, urethane type, acrylic type or the like is used.

次に、コンデンサ装置4を構成する、コンデンサ素子7の構造について説明する。例えば図2において、コンデンサ素子7は円柱状であり、コンデンサの容量を保持するためのコンデンサ素子本体8と、コンデンサ素子7を電気的に接続するためのコンデンサ素子の電極9で構成される。電極9は本体8の両端にそれぞれ取り付けられており、両端の電極9に電位差を発生させることでコンデンサとしての機能を果たしている。電極9が絶縁破壊起点とならないようにするために、電極9の外径は本体8の外径よりも小さい。
コンデンサ装置4は、例えば図3のように、複数のコンデンサ素子7を電気的に直列接続することで構成される。電気的な直列接続は、軸方向に隣接するコンデンサ素子7の電極9同士を対向させて機械的に接続することで保持される。例えば、導電性塗料または導電性の接着剤で電極9同士を貼り合せたり、電極9にねじ穴あるいはねじ部を設けて直列する2つの電極9を締結する等して、遮断器動作時または地震等による振動でも外れないように保持する。また、コンデンサ装置4の終端部と取付金具5、6との間にばね等を配置し、押さえつけるように保持し、遮断器動作時または地震等による振動でも外れないように保持する。
Next, the structure of the capacitor element 7 constituting the capacitor device 4 will be described. For example, in FIG. 2, the capacitor element 7 has a cylindrical shape , and includes a capacitor element body 8 for holding the capacitance of the capacitor, and an electrode 9 of the capacitor element for electrically connecting the capacitor element 7. The electrodes 9 are respectively attached to both ends of the main body 8 and function as a capacitor by generating a potential difference in the electrodes 9 at both ends. The outer diameter of the electrode 9 is smaller than the outer diameter of the main body 8 so that the electrode 9 does not become a dielectric breakdown starting point.
The capacitor device 4 is configured by electrically connecting a plurality of capacitor elements 7 in series as shown in FIG. 3, for example. The electrical series connection is maintained by mechanically connecting the electrodes 9 of the axially adjacent capacitor elements 7 to each other. For example, by pasting the electrodes 9 together with a conductive paint or conductive adhesive, or by fastening two electrodes 9 in series by providing screw holes or threads in the electrodes 9, etc., during circuit breaker operation or earthquake Hold so as not to separate even by vibration due to etc. Further, a spring or the like is disposed between the end of the capacitor device 4 and the mounting brackets 5 and 6 and held so as to be held down so as not to be detached even when the circuit breaker operates or due to an earthquake or the like.

次に、コンデンサ装置4に印加される電圧について説明する。複数のコンデンサ素子7を直列接続することで構成したコンデンサ装置4の両端部に電圧が発生すると、それぞれのコンデンサ素子7の両端には、コンデンサ素子7の個数分に等分担された電圧が生じる。コンデンサ容量を増やすには、例えば同じ個数のコンデンサ素子7で構成したコンデンサ装置4を、電気的に並列に複数個接続すればよい。この場合、周方向に隣接するコンデンサ装置4同士で、同じ位置に配置される隣接したコンデンサ素子7の電極9同士は、同電位となる。   Next, the voltage applied to the capacitor device 4 will be described. When a voltage is generated at both ends of a capacitor device 4 configured by connecting a plurality of capacitor elements 7 in series, a voltage equally shared by the number of capacitor elements 7 is generated at both ends of each capacitor element 7. In order to increase the capacitor capacity, for example, a plurality of capacitor devices 4 configured by the same number of capacitor elements 7 may be electrically connected in parallel. In this case, among the capacitor devices 4 adjacent in the circumferential direction, the electrodes 9 of the adjacent capacitor elements 7 arranged at the same position have the same potential.

次に、実施の形態1に係る固定部材10について説明する。固定部材10は所定の厚さを有する絶縁材料からなり、複数の開口部10aを有する。図4では開口部10aが2つの例である。図5は、この固定部材10を用いて、2つのコンデンサ装置4を接続した例で、図1B中のA方向からみたコンデンサ装置4の一部を示したものである。図1Bに示すように、絶縁筒1の周方向に沿って2つのコンデンサ装置4が配置され、周方向に隣接するコンデンサ素子7の電極9それぞれに固定部材10の開口部10aが嵌合される。これにより、隣接するコンデンサ素子7同士は機械的に接続され、固定される。固定部材10を図5に示すように、コンデンサ装置4の直列接続している電極9同士の対向部を跨ぐように設ければ、電極9同士の接続の信頼性も高まる。
図6、7は、3個以上のコンデンサ素子7が直列に接続されたコンデンサ装置4が2つ周方向に配置された例であるが、図6のように隣り合うすべてのコンデンサ素子7の両端の電極9同士を固定部材で嵌合し固定するようにすれば機械的に強固な接続となる。図7のように、電極9のいずれか一方に固定部材を嵌合するようにしても、固定部材10を全く設けない従来より固定の効果がある。
Next, the fixing member 10 according to the first embodiment will be described. The fixing member 10 is made of an insulating material having a predetermined thickness, and has a plurality of openings 10a. In FIG. 4, the openings 10a are two examples. FIG. 5 shows an example in which two capacitor devices 4 are connected using the fixing member 10, and shows a part of the capacitor device 4 as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 1B. As shown in FIG. 1B, two capacitor devices 4 are arranged along the circumferential direction of insulating cylinder 1, and opening 10a of fixing member 10 is fitted to each of electrodes 9 of capacitor elements 7 adjacent in the circumferential direction. . Thereby, adjacent capacitor elements 7 are mechanically connected and fixed. If the fixing member 10 is provided so as to straddle the opposing portion of the series-connected electrodes 9 of the capacitor device 4 as shown in FIG. 5, the reliability of the connection between the electrodes 9 is also enhanced.
6 and 7 show an example in which two capacitor devices 4 in which three or more capacitor elements 7 are connected in series are arranged in the circumferential direction, but both ends of all adjacent capacitor elements 7 as shown in FIG. When the electrodes 9 of the above are fitted and fixed by the fixing member, mechanically strong connection is obtained. Even when the fixing member is fitted to any one of the electrodes 9 as shown in FIG. 7, the effect of fixing can be obtained as compared with the related art in which the fixing member 10 is not provided at all.

このように、絶縁筒1の外周部の周方向に隣接するコンデンサ素子7を機械的に固定する固定部材を軸方向に隣接するコンデンサ素子7の間、すなわち接続された電極9間の周囲の空間を利用して配置したので、かつ絶縁筒1の外周部の周方向で隣り合うコンデンサ素子7の同電位の電極9同士が機械的に固定されるため、振動によって同電位の電極9同士が位置ずれを起こすことがなくなる。このため、機器運転時または高電圧サージが発生したときに、位置ずれによって電位差が生じて放電および絶縁破壊を引き起こすことはなくなる。   In this manner, a fixing member for mechanically fixing the capacitor element 7 adjacent in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral portion of the insulating cylinder 1 is provided between the axially adjacent capacitor elements 7, that is, a space around the connected electrodes 9. Since the electrodes 9 of the same potential of the capacitor elements 7 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral portion of the insulating cylinder 1 are mechanically fixed, the electrodes 9 of the same potential are positioned by vibration. There will be no gap. For this reason, when the device is operated or when a high voltage surge occurs, the displacement does not cause a potential difference to cause discharge and breakdown.

固定部材10の外周部は図4のように直線部10bと円弧10cで構成されており、円弧の曲率半径はコンデンサ素子7の半径より小さい。これによって、固定部材10の端部に電界集中が発生しにくい構造となるため、機器運転時または高電圧サージが発生したときに、電界集中部を起点に放電および絶縁破壊を引き起こすことはなくなる。
上述では、コンデンサ素子7の電極9に嵌合し、電極9を取り囲む固定部材10の外端部は円弧10cとしたが、コンデンサ素子7の外形よりも小さければ、円弧状でなくてもよい。円弧状であれば、電界集中が発生しにくいが、コンデンサ素子7の外形よりも小さければ、直列に接続されたコンデンサ素子の間から突出することがなく、電界集中の発生可能性が低いからである。
The outer peripheral portion of the fixing member 10 is composed of a straight portion 10 b and an arc 10 c as shown in FIG. 4, and the radius of curvature of the arc is smaller than the radius of the capacitor element 7. As a result, the electric field concentration is not easily generated at the end of the fixing member 10, and therefore, when the device is operated or when a high voltage surge is generated, the discharge and the dielectric breakdown do not occur from the electric field concentration portion.
In the above description, the outer end of the fixing member 10 fitted to the electrode 9 of the capacitor element 7 and surrounding the electrode 9 is a circular arc 10c, but it may not be circular if it is smaller than the outer shape of the capacitor element 7. If it is arc-shaped, electric field concentration does not easily occur, but if it is smaller than the outline of capacitor element 7, it does not protrude from between the capacitor elements connected in series, and the possibility of electric field concentration is low. is there.

なお、固定部材10の材料は、前述の絶縁筒1の材料と同誘電率、同体積抵抗率であれば、コンデンサ装置4と絶縁筒1の周辺で電界集中部が発生しにくくなる。これによって、機器運転時または高電圧サージが発生したときに、電界集中部を起点に放電および絶縁破壊を引き起こすことはなくなる。   If the material of the fixing member 10 has the same dielectric constant and the same volume resistivity as the material of the insulating cylinder 1 described above, an electric field concentrated portion is less likely to be generated around the capacitor device 4 and the insulating cylinder 1. As a result, when the device is operated or when a high voltage surge occurs, it is not possible to cause discharge and breakdown from the electric field concentration point.

実施の形態2.
実施の形態2に係るガス遮断器200について、図を用いて説明する。
実施の形態1では、コンデンサ装置4を絶縁筒1の外周部の周方向に2つ並列配置した場合について説明したが、本実施の形態2では、コンデンサ装置4を周方向に3つ以上並列配置した場合に、周方向に隣接するコンデンサ素子7間を図4で示した固定部材10で固定することについて説明する。
図8Aは、実施の形態に係るガス遮断器200の概略構成を示す軸方向断面図である。図8Bは図8A中Y−Y線方向から見た軸に垂直な方向の一部断面図である。図9は、図8B中の矢印B方向から見たコンデンサ装置4の一部を示したものである。図8Bにおいて、隣接するコンデンサ装置4のうち周方向に隣接するコンデンサ素子7の電極9それぞれに固定部材10の開口部10aが嵌合される。図9に示すように、あるコンデンサ素子71を見ると、上側の電極9は右側のコンデンサ素子72の上側の電極9とともに固定部材10で嵌合、固定されている。一方、コンデンサ素子71の下側の電極9は左側のコンデンサ素子73の下側の電極9とともに固定部材10で嵌合、固定されている。
Second Embodiment
A gas circuit breaker 200 according to Embodiment 2 will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the first embodiment, the case where two capacitor devices 4 are arranged in parallel in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral portion of the insulating cylinder 1 has been described. In the second embodiment, three or more capacitor devices 4 are arranged in parallel in the circumferential direction. In this case, fixing between the capacitor elements 7 adjacent in the circumferential direction with the fixing member 10 shown in FIG. 4 will be described.
FIG. 8A is an axial sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the gas circuit breaker 200 according to the embodiment. FIG. 8B is a partial cross-sectional view in the direction perpendicular to the axis viewed from the YY direction in FIG. 8A. FIG. 9 shows a part of the capacitor device 4 as viewed in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 8B. In FIG. 8B, the opening 10a of the fixing member 10 is fitted to each of the electrodes 9 of the capacitor elements 7 adjacent in the circumferential direction among the adjacent capacitor devices 4. As shown in FIG. 9, when looking at a certain capacitor element 71, the upper electrode 9 is fitted and fixed by the fixing member 10 together with the upper electrode 9 of the right capacitor element 72. On the other hand, the lower electrode 9 of the capacitor element 71 is fitted and fixed by the fixing member 10 together with the lower electrode 9 of the left capacitor element 73.

このようにコンデンサ素子7を複数直列に接続したコンデンサ装置4を周方向に3つ以上配置したものにおいて、コンデンサ素子7の両端の電極のうち一端の電極は第一の周方向に隣接するコンデンサ素子7の一端の電極と固定され、コンデンサ素子7の他端の電極は第二の周方向に隣接するコンデンサ素子7の他端の電極と固定され、コンデンサ素子7の両端で互い違いになるように固定部材10で機械的に固定、接続するので、周方向に隣接するコンデンサ素子7を3つ以上容易に接続することができる。これによって、コンデンサ構造として必要な収納空間は、絶縁筒1の外周径とコンデンサ素子7の外径のみに依存するため、コンパクトにコンデンサの容量を形成することができ、ガス遮断器の遮断性能を向上することができる。また、隣接側を互い違いになるように固定部材10で機械的に接続したので、コンデンサ装置4を関節部のように動かすことが可能となるので、配置形状を容易に変更できるため、コンデンサ装置4を絶縁筒1の外周に配置する際の取付・取外しが容易である。また、コンデンサ装置4を構成するコンデンサ素子7の個数は、容易に変更できるため、コンデンサ装置4の静電容量を容易に変更することができる。
実施の形態1においても説明したが、固定部材10は図9に示すように、コンデンサ装置4の直列接続している電極9間の接続部を跨ぐように設ければ、電極9同士の接続の信頼性も高まる。
As described above, in the arrangement in which three or more capacitor devices 4 in which a plurality of capacitor elements 7 are connected in series are arranged in the circumferential direction, one of the electrodes at both ends of the capacitor element 7 is a capacitor element adjacent in the first circumferential direction The electrode of one end of the capacitor 7 is fixed, and the electrode of the other end of the capacitor element 7 is fixed with the electrode of the other end of the capacitor element 7 adjacent in the second circumferential direction. Since mechanical fixing and connection are performed by the member 10, three or more capacitor elements 7 adjacent in the circumferential direction can be easily connected. As a result, the storage space required as the capacitor structure depends only on the outer diameter of the insulating cylinder 1 and the outer diameter of the capacitor element 7, so that the capacity of the capacitor can be formed in a compact manner. It can be improved. In addition, since the adjacent sides are mechanically connected by the fixing member 10 so as to alternate with each other, the capacitor device 4 can be moved like a joint, so that the arrangement shape can be easily changed. Can be easily attached and removed when arranging it on the outer periphery of the insulating cylinder 1. Further, since the number of capacitor elements 7 constituting the capacitor device 4 can be easily changed, the capacitance of the capacitor device 4 can be easily changed.
As described in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, if the fixing member 10 is provided so as to straddle the connection between the electrodes 9 connected in series of the capacitor device 4, connection between the electrodes 9 is Reliability also increases.

実施の形態3.
実施の形態2では、絶縁筒1の外周部の周方向に複数並ぶコンデンサ装置4同士を機械的に接続、固定するとき、軸方向に隣接するコンデンサ素子7間にある1つの機械的接続部に1つの固定部材10を用いたが、本実施の形態3では複数用いた例について説明する。
Third Embodiment
In the second embodiment, when mechanically connecting and fixing a plurality of capacitor devices 4 arranged in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral portion of insulating cylinder 1 to one mechanical connection portion between capacitor elements 7 adjacent in the axial direction. Although one fixing member 10 is used, in the third embodiment, an example in which a plurality is used will be described.

図10、図11および図12は、絶縁筒1の外周側面に複数並ぶコンデンサ装置4同士を機械的に接続するとき、1つの機械的接続部に固定部材10を2つ設けた例である。
図10は、1つの機械的接続部に設けられた2つの固定部材のうち、あるコンデンサ素子7に近い側の上下の固定部材10は隣接する周方向のコンデンサ素子7の上下を接続するように構成している。このように、1つあたりのコンデンサ素子7の両側の接続構造を、同じコンデンサ素子7を接続するように固定部材10を配置すれば、関節部が安定して、より位置ずれしにくい構造となる。
図11では、1つの機械的接続部に設けられた2つの固定部材のうち、あるコンデンサ素子7に近い側の上下の固定部材10は隣接する周方向に異なる方向のコンデンサ装置4のコンデンサ素子7間同士を接続するように構成している。このように、このように固定部材10を配置すると、例えば図7の構造に比べて関節部を曲げにくくなるため、機械的強度を増すことができる。
FIGS. 10, 11 and 12 show an example in which two fixing members 10 are provided in one mechanical connection portion when mechanically connecting a plurality of capacitor devices 4 arranged on the outer peripheral side surface of the insulating cylinder 1.
In FIG. 10, of the two fixing members provided in one mechanical connection, the upper and lower fixing members 10 closer to a certain capacitor element 7 connect the upper and lower sides of the adjacent circumferential capacitor element 7. Configured. As described above, if the fixing member 10 is arranged so that the same capacitor element 7 is connected to the connection structure on both sides of one capacitor element 7, the joint portion becomes stable and the structure is less likely to be misaligned. .
In FIG. 11, of the two fixing members provided in one mechanical connection portion, the upper and lower fixing members 10 on the side closer to a certain capacitor element 7 are the capacitor elements 7 of the capacitor device 4 in different directions in adjacent circumferential directions. It is configured to connect between each other. As described above, when the fixing member 10 is arranged in this manner, it is difficult to bend the joint as compared with, for example, the structure shown in FIG. 7, so that the mechanical strength can be increased.

図12は、図11において1つの機械的接続部に異なる厚さの2つの固定部材10を設けた例である。図13は、絶縁筒1の外周側面に複数並ぶコンデンサ装置4同士を機械的に接続、固定するとき、1つの機械的接続部に固定部材10を3つ設けた例である。
このように、1つの機械的接続部に複数の固定部材10を設けた場合、そのうちの1つの固定部材10が電極9間の接続部を跨ぐように配置されると、電極9同士の接続の信頼性も高まる。
FIG. 12 shows an example in which two fixing members 10 of different thicknesses are provided at one mechanical connection in FIG. FIG. 13 shows an example in which three fixing members 10 are provided in one mechanical connection portion when mechanically connecting and fixing a plurality of capacitor devices 4 arranged in a row on the outer peripheral side surface of the insulating cylinder 1.
As described above, in the case where a plurality of fixing members 10 are provided in one mechanical connection portion, when one of the fixing members 10 is disposed so as to straddle the connection portion between the electrodes 9, the connection between the electrodes 9 is Reliability also increases.

本実施の形態では、軸方向に隣接するコンデンサ素子7間にある1つの機械的接続部に2つまたは3つの固定部材10を用いたが、4つ以上であってもよい。また、複数の固定部材10は、異なる厚さのものを適宜使用してもよい。複数の固定部材10は、総厚さが接続される電極9同士の長さよりも小であればよく、電極9同士の長さと同等であれば、電極9間の隙間がなくなり、固定がより強固になる。   In the present embodiment, two or three fixing members 10 are used for one mechanical connection between axially adjacent capacitor elements 7, but four or more may be used. Moreover, you may use suitably the several fixing member 10 of the different thickness. The plurality of fixing members 10 need only have a total thickness smaller than the length of the connected electrodes 9. If the length is equal to the length of the electrodes 9, the gap between the electrodes 9 is eliminated, and the fixing is stronger become.

実施の形態4.
上記実施の形態1から3では、図4に示す2つの開口部を有する固定部材10を用いたガス遮断器のコンデンサ構造を示したが、本実施の形態では3つの開口部を有する固定部材20について説明する。
Fourth Embodiment
In the first to third embodiments described above, the capacitor structure of the gas circuit breaker using the fixing member 10 having two openings shown in FIG. 4 is shown, but in the present embodiment, the fixing member 20 having three openings is shown. Will be explained.

図14は、実施の形態4に係る固定部材20を説明するための図である。固定部材20は絶縁材料からなり、3つの開口部20aを有する。
このような固定部材20を用いれば、実施の形態2、3で示した、3つ以上のコンデンサ装置4を絶縁筒1の外周に沿って配置した時に隣接するコンデンサ素子7を3つずつ固定することができる。実施の形態3で示したように、軸方向に隣接するコンデンサ素子7間にある1つの機械的接続部に複数配置することもできる。
このように、絶縁筒1の外周部周方向で隣り合うコンデンサ装置4において、同電位の電極9同士が機械的に固定されるため、振動によって同電位の電極9同士が位置ずれを起こすことがなくなる。このため、機器運転時または高電圧サージが発生したときに、位置ずれによって電位差が生じて放電および絶縁破壊を引き起こすことはなくなる。
FIG. 14 is a view for explaining the fixing member 20 according to the fourth embodiment. The fixing member 20 is made of an insulating material and has three openings 20a.
When such a fixing member 20 is used, three adjacent capacitor elements 7 can be fixed when three or more capacitor devices 4 described in the second and third embodiments are arranged along the outer periphery of insulating cylinder 1. be able to. As shown in the third embodiment, a plurality of mechanical connections can be provided at one mechanical connection between axially adjacent capacitor elements 7.
As described above, in the capacitor device 4 adjacent in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral portion of the insulating cylinder 1, the electrodes 9 of the same potential are mechanically fixed, so that the electrodes 9 of the same potential may be displaced due to vibration. It disappears. For this reason, when the device is operated or when a high voltage surge occurs, the displacement does not cause a potential difference to cause discharge and breakdown.

例えば、固定部材20の外周部は異なる円弧20b、20c、20dで構成されており、円弧20cの曲率半径はコンデンサ素子7の径より小さい。円弧20dは複数のコンデンサ装置4が絶縁筒1の外周に沿って配置した時にコンデンサ装置4の最外周を描く円の径より曲率半径が小さく、円弧20bは絶縁筒1の径より曲率半径が大きくなるように形成される。これによって、固定部材20は絶縁筒1とコンデンサ装置4の最外周を描く円の間に収まり、固定部材20の端部に電界集中が発生しにくい構造となるため、機器運転時または高電圧サージが発生したときに、電界集中部を起点に放電および絶縁破壊を引き起こすことはなくなる。
また、実施の形態1で説明したように、コンデンサ素子7の電極9に嵌合し、電極9を取り囲む固定部材20の外端部は円弧20cとしたが、コンデンサ素子7の外形よりも小さければ、円弧状でなくてもよい。円弧状であれば、電界集中が発生しにくいが、固定部材20は絶縁筒1とコンデンサ装置4の最外周を描く円の間に収まり、コンデンサ素子7の外形よりも小さければ、直列に接続されたコンデンサ素子の間から突出することがなく、電界集中の発生可能性が低いからである。
For example, the outer peripheral portion of the fixing member 20 is configured by different arcs 20 b, 20 c, and 20 d, and the radius of curvature of the arc 20 c is smaller than the diameter of the capacitor element 7. The radius of curvature of the arc 20 d is smaller than the diameter of the circle that draws the outermost periphery of the capacitor device 4 when the plurality of capacitor devices 4 is disposed along the outer periphery of the insulating cylinder 1. The radius of curvature of the arc 20 b is larger than the diameter of the insulating cylinder 1 It is formed to be As a result, the fixing member 20 is contained between the circles that draw the outermost circumferences of the insulating cylinder 1 and the capacitor device 4, and electric field concentration is less likely to occur at the end of the fixing member 20. There is no longer any possibility of causing discharge and breakdown from the electric field concentration point when
Further, as described in the first embodiment, the outer end portion of the fixing member 20 which is fitted to the electrode 9 of the capacitor element 7 and surrounds the electrode 9 is a circular arc 20c, but if it is smaller than the outer shape of the capacitor element 7 It does not have to be circular. If it is arc-shaped, electric field concentration is unlikely to occur, but the fixing member 20 fits between the circle that describes the outermost circumference of the insulating cylinder 1 and the capacitor device 4 and is connected in series if it is smaller than the outline of the capacitor element 7 It does not protrude from between the capacitor elements, and the possibility of electric field concentration is low.

この固定部材20も実施の形態1で示した固定部材10を構成する材料と同様のものを用いることができる。前述の絶縁筒1の材料と同誘電率、同体積抵抗率であれば、コンデンサ装置4と絶縁筒1の周辺で電界集中部が発生しにくくなる。これによって、機器運転時または高電圧サージが発生したときに、電界集中部を起点に放電および絶縁破壊を引き起こすことはなくなる。   The fixing member 20 can also be made of the same material as that of the fixing member 10 described in the first embodiment. With the same dielectric constant and volume resistivity as the material of the insulating cylinder 1 described above, an electric field concentrated portion is less likely to be generated around the capacitor device 4 and the insulating cylinder 1. As a result, when the device is operated or when a high voltage surge occurs, it is not possible to cause discharge and breakdown from the electric field concentration point.

実施の形態5.
上記の実施器の形態1から4では、絶縁筒の外周部周方向に隣接するコンデンサ素子を機械的に固定するためのコンデンサ装置内の構造について示したが、本実施の形態では、コンデンサ装置を電気的に並列に接続するためのコンデンサ装置の両端部の構造について説明する。
Embodiment 5
In Embodiments 1 to 4 of the above-described embodiment, the structure in the capacitor device for mechanically fixing the capacitor element adjacent in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral portion of the insulating cylinder is described, but in the present embodiment, the capacitor device The structure of both ends of the capacitor device for electrical connection in parallel will be described.

図15は、実施の形態5に係るコンデンサ装置4の端部の構造を示す構成図であり、実施の形態3の図11で示したコンデンサ装置の両端部を示している。図において、コンデンサ装置の端部の電極部を固定する第2の固定部材30は、上述の実施の形態で示した固定部材10および20と同様の構造だが、材質は金属または導電性を有する低抵抗材料である。固定部材30にコンデンサ素子の電極を嵌合し、電気的に接続して締結する。この固定部材30は、図1Aあるいは図8Aに示された取付金具5および6を介してそれぞれ第1接触子2および第2接触子3に接続され、並列に配置されたコンデンサ装置4と第1接触子2および第2接触子3とが接続される。
また、図16のように、両端部も固定部材30を2つ、二層に配置してもよい。この場合、コンデンサ素子7側の固定部材は実施の形態1から4で示した絶縁部材からなる固定部材を用いてもよい。
さらに、絶縁筒1の周囲に配設されたコンデンサ装置4の固定部材30の一部を延在し、直接第1接触子2および第2接触子3に接続するようにしてもよい。また、固定部材30の他に金属または導電性を有する低抵抗材料からなる締結部材(図示せず)により、固定部材30と第1接触子2および第2接触子3を直接あるいは取付金具5および取付金具6を介して接続してもよい。
FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram showing a structure of an end portion of the capacitor device 4 according to the fifth embodiment, and shows both end portions of the capacitor device shown in FIG. 11 of the third embodiment. In the figure, the second fixing member 30 for fixing the electrode portion at the end of the capacitor device has the same structure as the fixing members 10 and 20 shown in the above-described embodiment, but the material is metal or low conductivity. It is a resistance material. The electrode of the capacitor element is fitted to the fixing member 30, electrically connected and fastened. The fixing member 30 is connected to the first contact 2 and the second contact 3 via the mounting brackets 5 and 6 shown in FIG. 1A or 8A, respectively, and the capacitor device 4 and the first arranged in parallel with each other. The contact 2 and the second contact 3 are connected.
Further, as shown in FIG. 16, two fixing members 30 may be disposed in two layers at both ends. In this case, the fixing member on the capacitor element 7 side may use the fixing member formed of the insulating member described in the first to fourth embodiments.
Furthermore, a part of the fixing member 30 of the capacitor device 4 disposed around the insulating cylinder 1 may be extended and directly connected to the first contact 2 and the second contact 3. In addition to the fixing member 30, the fixing member 30, the first contact 2 and the second contact 3 may be directly or attached by the fastening member (not shown) made of metal or low-resistance material having conductivity. You may connect via the mounting bracket 6.

以上のように、本実施の形態では、コンデンサ装置4の両端の電極を固定する固定部材30の材質を金属または導電性を有する低抵抗材料としたので、実施の形態1から4の効果に加え、隣接するコンデンサ装置4間の固定を強固にするとともに、コンデンサ装置4の並列接続を行うことができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, since the material of the fixing member 30 for fixing the electrodes at both ends of the capacitor device 4 is metal or a low resistance material having conductivity, in addition to the effects of the first to fourth embodiments. The fixing of the adjacent capacitor devices 4 can be made rigid, and the capacitor devices 4 can be connected in parallel.

実施の形態6.
上記の実施器の形態5では、第2の固定部材を用いてコンデンサ装置を電気的に並列に接続するための構造について示したが、本実施の形態では、レールを用いてコンデンサ装置を電気的に並列に接続するための構造を説明する。
Sixth Embodiment
In the fifth embodiment described above, the structure for electrically connecting the capacitor devices in parallel using the second fixing member is described, but in the present embodiment, the capacitor devices are electrically connected using the rails. The structure for connecting in parallel is described.

図17は、実施の形態6に係るコンデンサ装置の端部を固定するレールを示す平面図である。図において、+印は、軸方向を表す。レール40の材質は、金属または導電性を有する低抵抗材料である。図では半円弧状だが、絶縁筒1の外周部に沿う形状をしていれば、半円弧状でなくてもよく、例えば4分の1円弧でもよい。外周部に沿う形状というのは、絶縁筒の外周径とレール40の内周径が一致する必要はなく、例えば絶縁筒の外周径よりレール40の内周径が大きくてもよい。コンデンサ装置4の終端部の電極9をレール40の開口部40aに通し(図では電極9の一部で3個記載した例である)、例えば金属または導電性を有する低抵抗材料で作られたねじのような締結部材41を用いて、レールの外周側から機械的に固定することで、コンデンサ装置4を電気的に並列接続することができる。また、このレール40は、図1あるいは図8に示された取付金具5および取付金具6を介してそれぞれ第1接触子2および第2接触子3に接続され、並列に配置されたコンデンサ装置4と第1接触子2および第2接触子3とが接続される。
また、第1接触子2または第2接触子3の電極部を延在し、直接レール40の開口部40aの一部に固定するようにしてもよい。
FIG. 17 is a plan view showing a rail for fixing an end portion of the capacitor device according to the sixth embodiment. In the figure, + marks indicate the axial direction. The material of the rail 40 is a metal or a low resistance material having conductivity. But semicircular arc shape in the figure, if a shape along the outer peripheral portion of the insulating tube 1 may not be a semi-circular arc may be, for example, a 1 arc-quarter. The shape along the outer peripheral portion does not have to match the outer peripheral diameter of the insulating cylinder and the inner peripheral diameter of the rail 40. For example, the inner peripheral diameter of the rail 40 may be larger than the outer peripheral diameter of the insulating cylinder. The electrode 9 at the end of the capacitor device 4 is passed through the opening 40a of the rail 40 (in the figure, three of the electrodes 9 are described), for example, made of metal or a low resistance material having conductivity. The capacitor devices 4 can be electrically connected in parallel by mechanically fixing them from the outer peripheral side of the rail using a fastening member 41 such as a screw. Also, this rail 40 is connected to the first contact 2 and the second contact 3 via the mounting bracket 5 and the mounting bracket 6 shown in FIG. And the first contactor 2 and the second contactor 3 are connected.
Alternatively, the electrode portion of the first contactor 2 or the second contactor 3 may be extended and directly fixed to a part of the opening 40 a of the rail 40.

図18に、実施の形態6に係るコンデンサ装置の端部を固定する別のレールを示す平面図である。図において、図18のように、レール40に取付用羽部40bを設けることで、第1接触子2または第2接触子3の電極部との固定を容易にすることができる。図18は取付用羽部が一つの例を示したが、複数取り付けてもよいし、レールの開口部40aの一部をふさぐような形状をしていてもよい。
図19は、図18で示したレール40を搭載したガス遮断器300の概略構成図である。コンデンサ装置4の両端部に電極9が嵌合され、固定されたレールを配置し、レール40の取付用羽部40bは締結部材41で取付金具5、6に固定されている。このような構成により、取付金具5および取付金具6を介してそれぞれ第1接触子2および第2接触子3に接続され、並列に配置されたコンデンサ装置4と第1接触子2および第2接触子3とが接続される。
FIG. 18 is a plan view showing another rail for fixing the end portion of the capacitor device according to the sixth embodiment. In the drawing, as shown in FIG. 18, by providing the mounting wings 40 b on the rail 40, it is possible to easily fix the first contact 2 or the second contact 3 to the electrode portion. Although FIG. 18 shows one example of the mounting wing portion, a plurality of mounting wings may be mounted, or the mounting wings may be shaped to block part of the opening 40a of the rail.
FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of the gas circuit breaker 300 on which the rail 40 shown in FIG. 18 is mounted. Electrodes 9 are fitted and fixed to both ends of the capacitor device 4, and fixed rails are arranged, and mounting wings 40 b of the rails 40 are fixed to the mounting brackets 5 and 6 by fastening members 41. With such a configuration, the capacitor device 4 and the first contactor 2 and the second contact which are connected in parallel to the first contactor 2 and the second contactor 3 via the mounting fitting 5 and the mounting fitting 6 respectively The child 3 is connected.

なお、レール40の開口部40aは貫通する開口部であっても、上面が貫通していない溝形状であってもよい。   Note that the opening 40a of the rail 40 may be a penetrating opening or may be in the form of a groove whose upper surface is not penetrating.

以上のように、本実施の形態では、コンデンサ装置4の両端の電極を固定する固定部材として材質が金属または導電性を有する低抵抗材料であるレール40を用いたので、実施の形態1から4の効果に加え、実施の形態5と同様、隣接するコンデンサ装置4間の固定を強固にするとともに、コンデンサ装置4の並列接続を行うことができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, as the fixing member for fixing the electrodes at both ends of the capacitor device 4, the rail 40 which is a metal or a low resistance material having conductivity is used. In addition to the effect of the second embodiment, as in the fifth embodiment, the fixing between the adjacent capacitor devices 4 can be made rigid, and the capacitor devices 4 can be connected in parallel.

本開示は、様々な例示的な実施の形態及び実施例が記載されているが、1つ、または複数の実施の形態に記載された様々な特徴、態様、及び機能は特定の実施の形態の適用に限られるのではなく、単独で、または様々な組み合わせで実施の形態に適用可能である。
従って、例示されていない無数の変形例が、本願明細書に開示される技術の範囲内において想定される。例えば、少なくとも1つの構成要素を変形する場合、追加する場合または省略する場合、さらには、少なくとも1つの構成要素を抽出し、他の実施の形態の構成要素と組み合わせる場合が含まれるものとする。
While this disclosure describes various exemplary embodiments and examples, the various features, aspects, and features described in one or more embodiments are of particular embodiments. The invention is not limited to the application, and can be applied to the embodiment alone or in various combinations.
Accordingly, numerous modifications not illustrated are contemplated within the scope of the technology disclosed herein. For example, when deforming at least one component, adding or omitting it, it is further included that at least one component is extracted and combined with a component of another embodiment.

1:絶縁筒、 2:第1接触子、 3:第2接触子、4:コンデンサ装置、 5、6 取付金具、 7、71、72、73:コンデンサ素子、 8:コンデンサ素子本体、 9:コンデンサ素子の電極、 10、20:固定部材、 10a、20a:開口部、 10b:直線部、 10c、20b、20c、20d:円弧、 30:第2の固定部材、 40:レール、40a:開口部、 40b:取付用羽部、 41:締結部材、 100、200、300:ガス遮断器。   1: Insulating cylinder, 2: First contact, 3: Second contact, 4: Capacitor device, 5, 6 Mounting bracket, 7, 71, 72, 73: Capacitor element, 8: Capacitor element body, 9: Capacitor Element electrodes 10, 20: Fixing members, 10a, 20a: Openings, 10b: Straight portions, 10c, 20b, 20c, 20d: Arcs, 30: Second fixing members, 40: Rails, 40a: Openings, 40b: mounting wings 41: fastening members 100, 200, 300: gas circuit breakers.

Claims (7)

絶縁筒内に設けられた一対の接触子を有する遮断部と、
前記遮断部と電気的に並列接続され、前記絶縁筒の外周部の周方向に沿って配置された複数のコンデンサ装置とを備え、
前記複数のコンデンサ装置はそれぞれ、コンデンサ素子本体とその両端に設けられた電極を備えたコンデンサ素子を複数有し、前記電極同士が対向するように前記絶縁筒の外周部の軸方向に電気的に直列に接続されており、
周方向に隣接する前記コンデンサ素子の電極同士はそれぞれの前記電極を取り囲むように形成された固定部材で固定され、
前記固定部材は絶縁材料からなり、前記コンデンサ素子の電極を嵌合させる複数の開口部を有し、前記開口部を囲む外端部は、円柱状の前記コンデンサ素子本体の半径より小さい曲率半径の円弧状であることを特徴とするガス遮断器。
A blocking portion having a pair of contacts provided in the insulating cylinder;
And a plurality of capacitor devices electrically connected in parallel with the blocking portion and disposed along a circumferential direction of an outer peripheral portion of the insulating cylinder,
Each of the plurality of capacitor devices has a plurality of capacitor elements including a capacitor element body and electrodes provided at both ends thereof, and electrically in an axial direction of an outer peripheral portion of the insulating cylinder such that the electrodes face each other. Connected in series,
The electrodes of the capacitor elements adjacent in the circumferential direction are fixed by a fixing member formed so as to surround each of the electrodes,
The fixing member is made of an insulating material, wherein a plurality of openings for fitting the electrodes of the capacitor element, the outer end portion surrounding the opening, a cylindrical radius smaller than the radius of curvature of the capacitor device body A gas circuit breaker characterized by having an arc shape.
前記コンデンサ装置を3つ以上備え、
前記コンデンサ素子の両端の電極のうち一端の電極は第一の周方向に隣接する前記コンデンサ素子の一端の電極と固定され、
前記コンデンサ素子の他端の電極は第二の周方向に隣接する前記コンデンサ素子の他端の電極と固定され、前記コンデンサ素子の両端で互い違いになるように固定部材で固定されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガス遮断器。
Equipped with three or more capacitor devices,
Among the electrodes at both ends of the capacitor element, an electrode at one end is fixed to an electrode at one end of the capacitor element adjacent in the first circumferential direction,
The electrode at the other end of the capacitor element is fixed to the electrode at the other end of the capacitor element adjacent in the second circumferential direction, and is fixed by a fixing member so as to be alternate at both ends of the capacitor element. The gas circuit breaker according to claim 1.
前記固定部材は、軸方向に隣接する前記コンデンサ素子の電極の対向部を跨ぐように配置されたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のガス遮断器。   The gas circuit breaker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fixing member is disposed so as to straddle the facing portion of the electrode of the capacitor element axially adjacent to each other. 前記固定部材は、軸方向に隣接する前記コンデンサ素子の間に複数配置されたことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のガス遮断器。   The gas circuit breaker according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of the fixing members are disposed between the capacitor elements axially adjacent to each other. 前記固定部材は、前記絶縁筒と抵抗率および誘電率が同じ絶縁材料であることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のガス遮断器。   The gas circuit breaker according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fixing member is an insulating material having the same resistivity and permittivity as the insulating cylinder. 前記コンデンサ装置の軸方向両端部に、隣接する前記電極を電気的に接続しかつ固定する第2の固定部材を設け、前記第2の固定部材は金属または導電性を有する低抵抗材料であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のガス遮断器。   A second fixing member for electrically connecting and fixing the adjacent electrodes is provided at both axial ends of the capacitor device, and the second fixing member is a metal or a low resistance material having conductivity. The gas circuit breaker according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that 前記コンデンサ装置の軸方向両端部に、前記コンデンサ素子の電極を嵌合する開口部を有し金属または導電性を有する低抵抗材料からなるレールを配置したことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のガス遮断器。   The rail of the metal or the low resistance material having conductivity having an opening for fitting the electrode of the capacitor element is disposed at both axial ends of the capacitor device. The gas circuit breaker according to any one of the preceding claims.
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