JP6499533B2 - Waterproof plate storage - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a storage device for storing a water stop plate for water stopping an opening that communicates an indoor side and an outdoor side of a structure.

  Conventionally, in the event of floods such as heavy rain, tsunami, river flooding, etc., water such as flood water from outside, which is outside, invades the inside of the structure (indoor) from the opening of the structure. A water stop plate may be provided in the opening. The water stop plate is installed, for example, between a pair of frame members that are spaced apart in the width direction forming the opening, and between the water stop plate and the pair of frame members and between the water stop plate and the installation surface. A rubber or the like is interposed between the opening and the opening to stop water (Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent No. 4264300

  By the way, the water stop plate is used in the event of a flood such as a river flood, and is therefore stored in a warehouse or the like when it is not during a flood. When storing in a warehouse or the like, there is a problem that a large amount of space is required if the water stop plate is placed flat. In addition, when standing on a wall of a warehouse or the like, there is a problem that the rubber for water stop attached to the bottom surface or side surface of the water stop plate is deformed or damaged.

  Then, this invention is made | formed in view of the above, Comprising: It aims at providing the storage tool of the water stop board which can accommodate a water stop board suitably.

  In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the water stop plate storage device according to the present invention is disposed on the outdoor side of the opening that communicates the indoor side and the outdoor side of the structure, and in the width direction. At least one of a pair of frame members that are spaced apart in the width direction forming the opening and a water stop plate that faces each other in the indoor and outdoor directions, and an indoor side surface of the water stop plate. A pair of first water blocking members that are provided in portions facing the pair of frame members in the indoor and outdoor directions, respectively, to stop water between the frame member and the water blocking plate, and on the bottom surface of the water blocking plate, Both ends in the width direction are respectively connected to the pair of first water stop members, a second water stop member for stopping water between the floor portion of the opening and the water stop plate, and a bottom surface of the water stop plate A water stop device comprising: a mounting portion extending in a width direction; A pair of insertion members into which both end portions in the width direction of the water blocking plate are inserted, and support members that support the insertion members, the pair of insertion members, A pair of abutting portions facing both side surfaces in the thickness direction of the water blocking plate and the pair of abutting portions, the mounting portion of the water blocking plate abuts in the vertical direction, and the second stop And a step portion that supports the water stop plate in a state where the water member and the floor surface are separated from each other.

  According to this invention, both side surfaces in the thickness direction of the water stop plate can be supported by the pair of contact portions, and the bottom surface side of the water stop plate can be supported by the step portion. Thereby, since a water stop board can be stood and stored, the space to store can be narrowed. Moreover, since the 2nd water stop member attached to the bottom face of the water stop plate can be made into a non-contact state at the time of accommodation, it can prevent that a 2nd water stop member deform | transforms or is damaged.

  Moreover, in the storage device for the water stop plate, the pair of contact portions is configured such that the indoor contact portion in the indoor / outdoor direction is closer to the first water stop member in the thickness direction than the outdoor contact portion. Is also preferably provided on the inner side in the width direction.

  According to this invention, the first water stop member can be prevented from coming into contact with the abutting portion on the indoor side, so that the first water stop member can be prevented from being deformed or damaged.

  Further, in the water stop plate storage tool, the water stop device includes a pair of positioning mechanisms that determine a position in the width direction of the water stop plate with respect to the frame member, and the pair of insertion members includes the pair of positioning members. It is preferable to provide a space for accommodating the mechanism.

  According to this invention, since the positioning mechanism can be prevented from coming into contact with the insertion member, the positioning mechanism can be prevented from being damaged.

  According to the water stop plate storage tool of the present invention, the water stop plate includes a pair of abutting portions facing both side surfaces in the thickness direction of the water stop plate and a stepped portion that supports the water stop plate. It can be suitably stored.

Drawing 1 is a front view showing the example of composition of the water stop device concerning an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a front view illustrating a configuration example of the water stop plate according to the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating a configuration example of the storage tool according to the embodiment. FIG. 4 is a front view illustrating a storage example of the water stop plate according to the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a storage example of the water stop plate according to the embodiment. FIG. 6 is a top view illustrating an example of storing the water stop plate according to the embodiment. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a storage example of the water stop plate according to the embodiment.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Embodiments (embodiments) for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited by the contents described in the following embodiments. The constituent elements described below include those that can be easily assumed by those skilled in the art and those that are substantially the same. Furthermore, the structures described below can be combined as appropriate. Various omissions, substitutions, or changes in the configuration can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Embodiment
A water stop plate storage tool according to the embodiment will be described. Drawing 1 is a front view showing the example of composition of the water stop device concerning an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a front view illustrating a configuration example of the water stop plate according to the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating a configuration example of the storage tool according to the embodiment. FIG. 4 is a front view illustrating a storage example of the water stop plate according to the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a storage example of the water stop plate according to the embodiment. FIG. 6 is a top view illustrating an example of storing the water stop plate according to the embodiment, and is a view of the water stop plate illustrated in FIG. 5 as viewed from above. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a storage example of the water stop plate according to the embodiment.

  Here, the “indoor / outdoor direction” in each figure is the direction connecting the outdoor side and the indoor side across the opening, and the “width direction” is orthogonal to the indoor / outdoor direction, and the pair of frame members are separated from each other. The “vertical direction” is a direction orthogonal to the indoor / outdoor direction and the width direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the water stop device 1 stops the opening 100, and includes a water stop plate 2 and first water stop members 3 </ b> R and 3 </ b> L (see FIGS. 5 and 7). The second water stop member 4, the pair of pressing mechanisms 5R and 5L, the pair of fixing mechanisms 6R and 6L, the posture maintaining mechanisms 7R and 7L, and the pair of positioning mechanisms 8R and 8L (see FIGS. 5 and 7). With. In the water stop device 1, the water stop plate 2 is removed from the frame members 200 </ b> R and 200 </ b> L of the opening 100 after use, and the water stop plate 2 is stored in the storage tool 9 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.

  Here, the opening 100 communicates the indoor side and the outdoor side of the structure, and constitutes, for example, the entrance of a store that requires high designability. The opening 100 is formed by at least a pair of frame members 200R and 200L and an installation surface 300 that is a floor. The pair of frame members 200R and 200L are installed separately from each other in the width direction, and are installed upright from an installation surface 300 such as a floor or the ground.

  The water stop plate 2 is disposed on the outdoor side of the opening 100 so that water entering the indoor side from the outdoor side is received and dammed by the side surface 2a on the outdoor side. The water stop plate 2 is formed in a rectangular shape, and the length in the width direction is set longer than the length in the width direction of the opening 100. That is, the water stop plate 2 has both end portions in the width direction facing the pair of frame members 200R and 200L in the indoor and outdoor directions. The water stop plate 2 includes an upper plate member 21, an intermediate plate member 22 (22a to 22c), a lower plate member 23, and a pair of side members 24R and 24L. The water stop plate 2 in the present embodiment will be described with respect to a case where three middle plate members 22 (22a to 22c) are arranged between the upper plate member 21 and the lower plate member 23, but the present invention is not limited to this. Alternatively, the middle plate member 22 may be more than three sheets between the upper plate member 21 and the lower plate member 23, or may be less than three sheets. Thereby, the water stop board 2 can adjust the height in the up-down direction in a standing position. It is preferable that the height of the water stop plate 2 is set to a height at which the user can sufficiently straddle, for example, about 30 CM to 60 CM is preferable. Therefore, even if the water stop device 1 is in the installed state, it is possible to go back and forth by straddling the water stop plate 2 between the outside and the inside of the structure using the opening 100. The water stop plate 2 is preferably strong enough to withstand the water pressure of the water received on the side surface 2a on the outdoor side, and has a weight that can be carried by the user alone, such as aluminum, aluminum alloy or stainless steel. It is made of lightweight and strong material.

  A pair of 1st water stop members 3R and 3L stop water between frame members 200R and 200L and water stop plate 2, respectively. The first water stop members 3 </ b> R and 3 </ b> L are respectively provided at both end portions in the width direction of the indoor side surface 2 b of the water stop plate 2. The first water stop members 3R and 3L in the present embodiment are held by a pair of side surface members 24R and 24L. The first water stop members 3R and 3L have the same shape, and are formed in a strip shape having a length to both ends in the vertical direction of the water stop plate 2. The first water stop members 3R and 3L are elastic members, such as soft rubber or foam rubber having a large elastic deformation. Here, when the first water blocking member 3R is opposed to the frame member 200R in the indoor / outdoor direction, the first water blocking member 3L is opposed to the frame member 200L in the indoor / outdoor direction. Thus, the interval in the width direction with respect to the water stop plate 2 is set. In addition, the 1st water stop members 3R and 3L should just be formed upwards from the lower side edge part in the up-down direction of the water stop plate 2, and should stop the water which the water stop apparatus 1 assumes in this case What is necessary is just to form to the position higher than the height from the installation surface 300. FIG.

  The second water stop member 4 stops water between the installation surface 300 and the water stop plate 2. The second water stop member 4 is provided on the bottom surface 2d of the water stop plate 2, that is, the lower surface in the vertical direction. The second water stop member 4 in the present embodiment is held by the lower plate member 23. As shown in FIG. 5, the lower plate member 23 includes a main body 23a, a placement portion 23b, and a fixing portion 23c. The placement portion 23b is located on the lower side of the main body 23a and is formed to extend to both end portions in the width direction of the lower plate member 23. The mounting portion 23b is formed with an opening on the lower side in the vertical direction. The fixing portion 23 c is located on the lower side of the main body 23 a and is formed up to both end portions in the width direction of the lower plate member 23. The fixing portion 23c is formed with an opening on the lower side in the vertical direction. The placement portion 23 b and the fixing portion 23 c are formed adjacent to each other in the thickness direction and are formed in parallel in the width direction of the water blocking plate 2. In the lower plate member 23 in the present embodiment, the second water stop member 4 is inserted from the opening of the fixing portion 23c and fixed to the fixing portion 23c. The second water stop member 4 is formed in a strip shape having a length to both ends in the width direction of the water stop plate 2. Both ends of the second water stop member 4 in the width direction are connected to the first water stop members 3R and 3L, respectively. For example, both end portions in the width direction of the second water stop member 4 extend to the side surface 2b side on the indoor side of the water stop plate 2, and the first water stop members 3R and 3L and the second water stop water on the side surface 2b side. The member 4 overlaps in the indoor / outdoor direction. The 2nd water stop member 4 is an elastic member, and is a soft rubber or foamed rubber etc. with a large elastic deformation. Although the 2nd water stop member 4 is good also as 1st water stop member 3R, 3L and a common cross-sectional shape, considering that it deform | transforms with the dead weight of the water stop plate 2, and the pressing force by 5 M of press mechanisms, 5L, You may make it form thicker than the 1st water stop members 3R and 3L in the state where the external force is not acting.

  The pair of pressing mechanisms 5 </ b> R and 5 </ b> L presses the water stop plate 2 against the installation surface 300 when the water stop plate 2 changes from the inclined state to the standing state. The pressing mechanisms 5R and 5L include a support member 51 and a pressing member 52. The support member 51 supports the pressing member 52 so as to be rotatable around the width direction. The support member 51 is attached to the indoor side surface 2 b of the water blocking plate 2. The pressing member 52 supports the fixing mechanisms 6R and 6L via a knob 62 described later so as to be rotatable around the width direction. The pressing member 52 is formed in an L shape when viewed from the width direction, and has a predetermined thickness when viewed from the thickness direction and the vertical direction. The pressing member 52 includes a first tip portion 52a, a second tip portion 52b, and a corner portion 52c. A support member 51 is attached to the first tip 52a via a rotation shaft 53 parallel to the width direction. A hook 72 described later is attached to the second tip 52b. An internal thread is formed in the corner portion 52c in the axial direction to which the shaft portion 62a (see FIG. 6) of the knob 62 of the fixing mechanisms 6R and 6L is screwed.

  The pair of fixing mechanisms 6R and 6L are detachably fixed to the frame members 200R and 200L, respectively. The fixing mechanisms 6R and 6L in the present embodiment change the position in the width direction with respect to the water blocking plate 2, thereby contacting the opposing surfaces 201 facing each other in the width direction of the frame members 200R and 200L, and outward in the width direction. By pressing each, it fixes to frame member 200R, 200L, respectively. The fixing mechanisms 6R and 6L include a contact member 61 that contacts the frame members 200R and 200L, and a knob 62 that rotatably supports the contact member 61 around the width direction. The knob 62 includes a shaft portion 62a on which a male screw is formed, and a grip portion 62b attached to one side of the shaft portion 62a. The shaft portion 62a is screwed into the female screw of the pressing member 52, and the contact member 61 is attached to the tip of the shaft portion 62a. When the gripping part 62b is rotated in the width direction, the pressing member 52 screwed into the shaft part 62a and the contact member 61 attached to the tip of the shaft part 62a relatively move in the width direction. That is, when the gripping part 62b is rotated to one side, the contact member 61 moves outward in the width direction and is abutted against the frame members 200R and 200L. Further, when the gripping portion 62b is rotated to the other side, the contact member 61 moves inward in the width direction and is separated from the frame members 200R and 200L.

  The posture maintaining mechanisms 7R and 7L maintain the postures of the pressing mechanisms 5R and 5L. The posture maintaining mechanisms 7R and 7L include a hook member 71 and a hook 72. The hook member 71 is attached to the outdoor side surface 2a of the upper plate member 21 of the water blocking plate 2 and includes a ring portion 71a. The hook 72 is attached to the second tip portion 52 b of the pressing member 52. The pressing member 52 is rotated in the width direction around the rotation shaft 53 of the first tip portion 52a of the pressing member 52 toward the outdoor side surface 2a until the standing position, and the hook 72 of the pressing member 52 is moved to the ring portion 71a. Hang on. Thereby, the posture of the pressing member 52 is maintained along the vertical direction. For example, the fixing mechanisms 6R and 6L attached to the corners 52c of the pressing member 52 come into contact with the first water stop members 3R and 3L when stored. Can be prevented.

  The pair of positioning mechanisms 8R and 8L determine the position in the width direction of the water blocking plate 2 with respect to the frame members 200R and 200L. The positioning mechanisms 8R and 8L are provided on the indoor side surface 2b side of the water blocking plate 2, on the lower side in the vertical direction and on the outer side in the width direction. The positioning mechanisms 8R and 8L include a main body member 81, a positioning member 82, and moving / holding members 83 and 84. The positioning mechanisms 8R and 8L change the position of the positioning member 82 in the width direction with respect to the main body member 81 by the movement / holding members 83 and 84, so that the first water stop members 3R and 3L are connected to the frame members 200R and 200L. Opposite in the inside and outside direction.

  The storage tool 9 stores the waterstop plate 2 in a standing manner, and includes a pair of insertion members 91R and 91L. The insertion members 91 </ b> R and 91 </ b> L are to be inserted at both ends in the width direction of the water stop plate 2. The insertion member 91R and the insertion member 91L have a constant interval in the width direction, and are installed on the wall 92 at the same height in the vertical direction. For example, the insertion members 91 </ b> R and 91 </ b> L have screw holes (not shown), and screws 93 are inserted through the screw holes and fixed to the wall 92. The wall 92 functions as a support member that supports the insertion members 91R and 91L. The interval in the width direction between the insertion member 91R and the insertion member 91L is a length in the width direction of the water stop plate 2 so that the water stop plate 2 can be inserted and the water stop plate 2 can be supported. It is set based on the size. The insertion members 91R and 91L may be fixed to a self-supporting stand (not shown) other than the wall 92.

  The insertion members 91R and 91L are cylindrical members extending in the vertical direction, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the main body 91a, the upper opening 91b, the lower opening 91c, and the side openings. 91d, contact plates 91e and 91f, a step portion 91g, and a space portion 91h. The upper opening 91b is an opening in which the upper side in the vertical direction of the main body 91a is opened, and both end portions in the width direction of the water blocking plate 2 are inserted. The lower opening 91c is an opening in which the lower side in the vertical direction of the main body 91a is opened. The side opening 91d is an opening in which one side in the width direction of the main body 91a, that is, the side where the insertion member 91R and the insertion member 91L are opposed to each other in the width direction is opened. Part is inserted.

  The contact plates 91e and 91f function as contact portions and support the water stop plate 2 from the thickness direction (indoor / outdoor direction). The contact plates 91e and 91f are provided in the side opening 91d, and face both side surfaces 2a and 2b in the thickness direction (indoor / outdoor direction) of the water blocking plate 2, respectively. The contact plates 91e and 91f are formed in a plate shape. The contact plate 91e on the outdoor side is formed by bending one end portion in the width direction of the main body 91a along the width direction, and faces the side surface 2a on the outdoor side of the water blocking plate 2 in the thickness direction. The indoor-side contact plate 91f is formed by bending the other end portion in the width direction of the main body 91a along the width direction, and faces the indoor side surface 2b of the water blocking plate 2. That is, the contact plate 91e and the contact plate 91f are formed in parallel to the width direction and have a larger interval than the thickness of the water blocking plate 2 in the thickness direction. The abutting plate 91e is provided with a cushioning material 91i such as rubber or resin at a portion that abuts against the side surface 2a of the water blocking plate 2. Further, the contact plate 91f is provided with a cushioning material 91j such as rubber or resin at a portion that contacts the side surface 2b of the water stop plate 2. The outdoor contact plate 91 e supports the outdoor side surface 2 a of the water stop plate 2, and the indoor contact plate 91 f supports the indoor side surface 2 b of the water stop plate 2. Thereby, the water stop board 2 will be in the state stood in the up-down direction.

  Here, in order to prevent the positioning mechanism 8R, 8L of the water stop plate 2 from contacting the indoor contact plate 91f when the water stop plate 2 is inserted into the insertion members 91R, 91L from above and below, The inner contact plate 91f is provided on the inner side in the width direction than the outdoor contact plate 91e. Further, in order to prevent the positioning mechanisms 8R and 8L from coming into contact with the inner wall of the main body 91a, a space portion 91h for accommodating the positioning mechanisms 8R and 8L is provided in the main body 91a. Further, the first water stop members 3R, 3L are located on the outer side in the width direction with respect to the positioning mechanisms 8R, 8L, and are located on the side surface 2b side on the indoor side in the indoor / outdoor direction. Accordingly, the first water stop members 3R and 3L do not contact the indoor contact plate 91f, and are accommodated in the space portion 91h and do not contact the inner wall of the main body 91a.

  The step portion 91g supports the water blocking plate 2 from the lower side in the vertical direction, and is provided in the lower opening 91c of the insertion members 91R and 91L. The step portion 91g extends along the width direction at the lower end portion of the inner wall of the contact plate 91e on the outdoor side, and protrudes in the thickness direction from the inner wall of the contact plate 91e. For example, the step portion 91g protrudes from the inner wall of the contact plate 91e in the thickness direction by the thickness of the mounting portion 23b of the water blocking plate 2. The step portion 91g has a rectangular cross section in the longitudinal direction (width direction) formed in a rectangular shape. The step portion 91g supports the water stop plate 2 in a state in which the second water stop member 4 and the floor surface are separated from each other by the placement portion 23b of the water stop plate 2 coming into contact with the upper side in the vertical direction. At this time, the 2nd water stop member 4 adjacent to the mounting part 23b is located in the downward opening part 91c of insertion member 91R, 91L, and is not contacting any part.

  As described above, according to the storage device for the water stop plate according to the embodiment, the pair of contact plates 91e and 91f facing both side surfaces 2a and 2b in the thickness direction of the water stop plate 2 and the water stop plate 2 The mounting portion 23b is provided with a step portion 91g that abuts from above and below to support the water stop plate 2.

  Thereby, both the side surfaces 2a and 2b in the thickness direction of the water stop plate 2 can be supported by the pair of contact portions 91e and 91f, and the bottom surface 2d side of the water stop plate 2 can be supported by the step portion 91g. . Therefore, since the water stop plate 2 can be stood and stored, the storage space can be narrowed. Moreover, since the 2nd water stop member 4 attached to 2 d of bottom surfaces of the water stop plate 2 can be made into a non-contact state at the time of accommodation, it prevents that the 2nd water stop member 4 deform | transforms or is damaged. it can.

  Moreover, since the direction in the indoor / outdoor direction of the water stop plate 2 stored in the storage device 9 is the same as the direction in the indoor / outdoor direction of the water stop plate 2 installed in the frame members 200R and 200L, the water stop plate 2 When installing and storing, it is not necessary to rotate the water stop plate 2 to change the direction, and the work becomes easy.

[Modification]
Next, a modification of the embodiment will be described. The contact plates 91e and 91f have been described as plate-shaped members, but are not limited thereto. For example, the contact plates 91e and 91f may be members in which a plurality of rod-shaped members extending in the width direction are installed in the vertical direction and the water blocking plate 2 is supported from the thickness direction (indoor / outdoor direction).

  Although the step part 91g protruded from the inner wall of the contact plate 91e on the outdoor side in the thickness direction and the placement part 23b of the water blocking plate 2 contacts, the step part 91g is not limited to this. For example, the step portion 91g may be a hook portion that hooks the opening of the mounting portion 23b of the water stop plate 2 and supports the water stop plate 2 from the lower side in the vertical direction.

  As described above, the water stop plate storage tool according to the present invention is suitable for storing the water stop plate suitably.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water stop apparatus 2 Water stop plate 21-23 Plate material 23a Main body 23b Placement part 23c Fixing part 3R, 3L 1st water stop member 4 2nd water stop member 5R, 5L Press mechanism 6R, 6L Fixing mechanism 7R, 7L Attitude maintenance Mechanism 8R, 8L Positioning mechanism 9 Storage tool 91R, 91L Insertion member 91a Main body 91b Upper opening 91c Lower opening 91d Side opening 91e, 91f Abutting plate 91g Stepped part 91h Space part 91i, 91j Buffer material 92 Wall 93 Screw 100 Opening 200R, 200L Frame member 300 Installation surface

Claims (3)

A pair of frame members and a house that are disposed on the outdoor side of the opening that communicates the indoor side and the outdoor side of the structure and that both ends in the width direction are spaced apart in the width direction that forms the opening. Water stop plates facing each other in the inner and outer directions;
Of the side surfaces on the indoor side of the water stop plate, at least a pair of first members are provided at portions facing the pair of frame members in the indoor and outdoor directions, respectively, and stop water between the frame member and the water stop plate. A water stop member,
A second water stop member that is connected to the bottom surface of the water stop plate at both ends in the width direction with the pair of first water stop members, and stops water between the floor portion of the opening and the water stop plate. When,
In the water stop device provided with a mounting portion extending in the width direction on the bottom surface of the water stop plate, a storage tool for storing the water stop plate,
A pair of insertion members into which both end portions in the width direction of the water stop plate are inserted;
A support member for supporting the insertion member,
The pair of insertion members is
A pair of abutting portions facing both side surfaces in the thickness direction of the water stop plate,
A step that is located between the pair of contact portions and that supports the water stop plate in a state where the mounting portion of the water stop plate contacts in the vertical direction and the second water stop member and the floor surface are separated from each other. And a water stop plate storage device. The pair of contact portions are
The water stop board according to claim 1, wherein the indoor side contact portion in the indoor / outdoor direction is provided on the inner side in the width direction than the outdoor side contact portion facing the first water stop member in the thickness direction. Storage device. The water stop device is
A pair of positioning mechanisms for determining the position in the width direction of the water stop plate relative to the frame member;
The pair of insertion members is
The storage device for a waterstop according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a space for storing the pair of positioning mechanisms.

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