JP6498960B2 - Hot-rolled steel sheet for disc brake rotors with excellent wear resistance and workability and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is a hot-rolled steel sheet and a method for manufacturing the same, which can reduce the manufacturing load of a disc brake rotor used for braking a bicycle or a motor-driven bicycle.

  Generally, a disc brake has a function of braking a vehicle body by sandwiching a disc brake rotor mounted on a hub portion with a hydraulically controlled pad. During braking, friction is generated between the disc brake rotor and the pad, and the thermal history of the frictional heat rises. Therefore, the required characteristics of the rotor material include wear resistance, heat resistance, and warp resistance at high temperatures. Etc. are required. Furthermore, corrosion resistance is also required for motorcycles that require design.

Conventionally, cast iron disc rotors have been used for disc brakes of automobiles, railway vehicles, etc., and martensitic stainless steel plates have been used for motorcycles with exposed rotor surfaces such as bicycles and scooters.
Cast iron discs often used in automobiles have the advantage of being excellent in wear resistance and being obtained at low cost, but have the disadvantage of not only increasing the weight but also having a low impact value. Moreover, since the ductility is low, processing by a press is impossible, and it is manufactured by a casting method using a mold.

On the other hand, a stainless steel plate is used for the disc brake rotor of a motorcycle from the viewpoint of design, and in Patent Document 1, a low Cr, high Mn martensitic stainless steel plate is used as a material for the rotor, and a predetermined hardness is obtained only by quenching. It has been proposed as a stainless steel plate that does not require tempering.
Patent Document 2 devised a method for producing a martensitic stainless steel sheet that is subjected to cold rolling at a reduction rate of 5 to 15% after annealing and pickling to increase the hardness of the steel sheet and reduce sagging during punching. Yes.

Patent Document 3 proposes a scooter, bicycle, etc., which are light in weight, so that the disc brake performance is not as high as that of a conventional motorcycle, and the material hardness is relatively low (250 HV or higher). Yes.
Furthermore, Patent Document 3 discloses that all of these martensitic stainless steels must be hardened in order to ensure a predetermined hardness, and if the hardened harder than necessary, the disc brake However, there is a problem that the load in the grinding and polishing process when finishing to a high level leads to a manufacturing cost increase.

  Further, Patent Document 4 proposes a martensitic stainless steel plate that omits the quenching process at the time of manufacturing the disc brake rotor as a steel strip that satisfies a hardness level necessary as a material for a bicycle disc brake rotor.

JP-A-57-198249 JP-A-10-259458 JP 2001-262282 A JP 2005-220400 A

  The stainless steel disc brake rotor, which has achieved a certain level of hardness by quenching, gradually heats up the material as the rotor temperature rises due to frictional heat between the rotor and pad when the brake is used. There is a problem that the brake performance is deteriorated by returning to soften.

  Further, in the manufacture of a disc brake rotor made of a stainless steel plate, sagging tends to occur on the end surface during punching before quenching. On the other hand, after quenching, there are problems with workability such that the end face is likely to crack during punching, and the die life of the punching jig is shortened, leading to an increase in manufacturing cost.

  The present invention has an abrasion resistance equivalent to or superior to that of a cast steel disc, and is to solve the above-described problems that a stainless steel plate for disc brakes has. Disc brake rotors can be manufactured at lower costs than stainless steel plates by providing hot-rolled steel plates that have the same strength and workability as disc brake rotors, yet have the same wear resistance as current cast steel discs. And

  As a result of various studies from the viewpoint of wear resistance of the disc brake rotor, the present inventors have found that the reason is not clear, but in order to improve wear resistance and strength, C, Si having a high solid solution strengthening ability. It has been found that it is effective to contain Mn and to use P and Cu. However, processability as a disc brake rotor material cannot be obtained simply by adjusting the content of C, Si, Mn, and good workability can be obtained by adding a small amount of Ti in terms of workability. Was revealed. Further, it is a known fact that the corrosion resistance is also improved by the action of P and Cu.

  Furthermore, it has been found that a material having excellent wear resistance and workability as a disc brake rotor can be obtained by adjusting each component balance to ensure high strength.

The specific configuration of the present invention is as follows. 1) C: 0.04 to 0.20 wt%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0 mass%, Mn: 1.5 to 2.5 wt%, P: 0.0 5~ 0.20 wt% , S: 0.02 mass % or less, Cu: 0.03 to 1.0 mass %, Ti: 0.01 to 0.15 mass %, acid-soluble Al: 0.032 to 0.045 mass % the balance a hot rolled steel sheet having a set formed of Fe and unavoidable impurities, a metal structure of ferrite and bainite, disc brake rotor, characterized by further Vickers hardness is 180~260HV It is a hot-rolled steel sheet.

2) C: 0.04 to 0.20 wt%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0 mass%, Mn: 1.5 to 2.5 wt%, P: 0.0 5~ 0.20 wt% , S: 0.02 wt% or less, Cu: 0.03 to 1.0 mass%, Ti: 0.01 to 0.15 wt%, acid-soluble Al: 0.032 ~ 0.045 wt%, and nb: 0.01 to 0.15 wt%, Mo: contain one or two 0.01 to 0.50 mass%, hot-rolled steel sheet having a set formed the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities The hot rolled steel sheet for a disc brake rotor is characterized in that the metal structure is a ferrite + bainite structure and the Vickers hardness is 180 to 260 HV.

3) A steel having the composition of claim 1 or 2 is continuously cast and produced at a hot rolling finishing temperature of Ar3 transformation point to + 30 ° C and a hot rolling coiling temperature of 450 ° C to 600 ° C 1) Or the manufacturing method of the hot rolled sheet steel for disc brake rotors as described in 2) .

  When the hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention is used, it has better workability than the disk brake rotor made of current cast steel or stainless steel sheet, so the disk brake rotor with excellent durability is less expensive than the stainless steel sheet. Can be manufactured.

It is a figure which shows the friction loss after a friction and abrasion test.

  Hereinafter, it is as follows when the effect of the chemical component of base steel in this invention and the reason of content limitation are demonstrated separately.

C is an element effective for increasing the strength, but the upper limit is set to 0.20% by mass in terms of weldability. The lower limit value was set to 0.04% by mass as a value at which a certain level of strength was obtained.

Si is an alloy element that is added as necessary, and improves strength and corrosion resistance. Effect of Si is not observed is less than 0.01 wt%, the addition beyond 1.0 mass%, strength surface texture of those increases is deteriorated.

Mn is an element that contributes to improvement in strength. The strength improvement effect by Mn increases as the Mn content increases. However, when the Mn content exceeds 2.5% by mass , the weldability is remarkably deteriorated although the strength is further increased.

P is a characteristic element in the present invention and not only acts to increase the strength, but also contains 0.05% by mass or more in combination with Cu to form a dense corrosion product with good adhesion, Contributes to improved corrosion resistance. However, if the content exceeds 0.20% by mass , the workability deteriorates.

When S is contained in a large amount, hot workability is impaired, so it is preferable that it be as small as possible. However, it is usually inevitable that S: 0.02% by mass or less causes no problem in the present invention.

Cu is combined with P to improve corrosion resistance. If the addition amount is less than 0.03 mass %, the effect is not recognized, and if the addition amount exceeds 1.0 mass %, the effect is not only saturated but also the production cost is increased.

Ti is an element effective for fixing S and N and improving workability and corrosion resistance. Also effects of Ti is added over 0.15 wt% not observed is less than 0.01 wt%, causes an increase in manufacturing cost, the effect is saturated.

Nb is an alloy element added as necessary, and refines the metal structure of the steel sheet to increase the strength at room temperature and high temperature. However, the effect of Nb is not observed is less than 0.01 wt%, is deteriorated workability of more than 0.15 wt%, the strength becomes higher ones.

Mo is an element that effectively acts to increase the strength and improve the corrosion resistance. In particular, it is effective in improving the corrosion resistance, and further improves the corrosion resistance of steel to which P and Cu are added in combination. If the addition amount is less than 0.05% by mass , the effect is not recognized. Even if the addition amount exceeds 0.5% by mass , the effect is saturated and the workability is deteriorated, resulting in an increase in production cost.

  Hot roll finish side temperature: The finish side temperature is preferably Ar3 or higher to + 50 ° C. If the finish side temperature is high, scale wrinkles are likely to occur, resulting in poor productivity. On the other hand, when the finish side temperature is at or below the Ar3 point, it becomes two-phase (γ + α) region rolling, and the ferrite grains in the surface layer become coarse, resulting in deterioration of workability and a rough surface.

  Hot rolling coiling temperature: Mechanical properties deteriorate when the coiling temperature is lowered. In particular, the lower limit was set to 450 ° C. or more because workability deteriorates due to a decrease in elongation. The upper limit is set to 600 ° C. or lower because tensile properties and workability are deteriorated by the growth of ferrite grains and carbides. Preferably, the temperature is regulated to 500 ° C to 550 ° C.

  The metal structure and Vickers hardness of the hot-rolled steel sheet are determined by the steel components and hot-rolling conditions, and at the above-mentioned finishing temperature and coiling temperature, the metal structure becomes a ferrite phase + bainite phase, and the heat of Vickers hardness 180-260 HV A rolled steel sheet is obtained. When the Vickers hardness is less than 180 HV, the wear resistance is deteriorated. Conversely, when the Vickers hardness exceeds 260 HV, the workability tends to be deteriorated.

  The hot-rolled steel sheet described above can be used as a raw material, molded by punching or pressing, and used as it is. Further, depending on the shape of the disc brake rotor, it is possible to use it after welding. Furthermore, when the accuracy of the rotor portion that contacts the brake pad is required, the rotor portion that contacts the pad can be polished and used with increased accuracy.

  Steel components No. 1 to No. 7 shown in Table 1 were melted, and hot-rolled steel sheets having a thickness of 5 mm were manufactured by continuous casting and hot rolling. In Table 1, No. 1 to No. 3 have chemical components defined in the present invention, No. 4 to No. 9 are comparative steels, and No. 8 and No. 9 are cast steels.

  The hot rolled steel sheets No. 1 to No. 7 were examined for mechanical properties at room temperature and Vickers hardness. In the tensile test, a JIS Z2201 No. 5 test piece was used. The Vickers hardness was measured at a load of 20 kgf using a Vickers hardness meter after cutting out a test piece from a hot rolled steel plate and a cast iron disc rotor, embedding and polishing. Further, the hole expansibility (λ), which is an index of workability, was evaluated by making a punched hole of φ10 mm in the center of a 150 mm □ test piece and performing a test with a 60 ° conical punch.

  As can be seen from the results in Table 2, the Vickers hardness of No. 1 to No. 3 which is the steel of the present invention is in the range of 180 to 260 HV defined in the present invention. On the other hand, the Vickers hardness of No. 4 to No. 7 of the comparative steel is lower than the range defined in the present invention. Moreover, the hole expansibility of No.1-No.3 which is a parameter | index of workability is favorable, showing (lambda) value 2-3 times compared with No. 5 of the comparative steel which does not contain Ti.

  The friction / wear test was performed using a pin-o-disk type friction / wear tester (Takachiho Seiki). Test pieces of 12 width × 15 length × 5 thickness / mm were taken from a hot rolled steel plate and a cast iron disc rotor. The test piece was attached to the upper holder of the testing machine, and a commercially available brake pad was attached to the lower rotary stage. At this time, the outermost periphery (rotation radius) with which the test piece comes into contact was 24 mm. In the friction / wear test, a pressing load of 20, 60, and 120 N was applied to the test piece, and the test was performed at a rotation speed of 50, 100, 200, and 500 rpm for 10 minutes each (excluding 120 N-500 rpm). During the test, the frictional force, the friction coefficient, and the specimen temperature were measured. Furthermore, in order to obtain the wear loss, the weight of the test piece was measured with a balance, and the wear loss was obtained from the weight before and after the test.

  As shown in Table 3, the wear resistance of No. 1 to No. 3 of the steel of the present invention is equal to or superior to that of the No. 8 and No. 9 cast steels of the comparative steel. On the other hand, the abrasion resistance of No. 4 to No. 7 of the comparative steels whose hardness is lower than the range specified in the present invention is inferior. In addition, the friction force of No.1-No.3 in each test condition, a friction coefficient, and test piece temperature were substantially equivalent to the cast steel of No.8 and No.9 of comparative steel.

Industrial application fields

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a hot-rolled steel sheet for a disc brake rotor for a motorcycle and a method for manufacturing the disc brake rotor, and particularly wear resistance suitable for use in a disc brake of a bicycle or a bicycle with a motor, and further, workability However, it is possible to provide a hot-rolled steel sheet (including a steel strip, the same shall apply hereinafter) that does not require heat treatment using an excellent hot-rolled steel sheet while being hot-rolled and pickled, and a method for producing the same.

Claims (3)

C: 0.04 to 0.20 wt%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0 mass%, Mn: 1.5 ~2.5 wt%, P: 0.0 5~ 0.20 wt%, S : 0.02% by mass or less, Cu: 0.03 to 1.0% by mass , Ti: 0.01 to 0.15% by mass , acid-soluble Al: 0.032 to 0.045 % by mass , the balance there a hot rolled steel sheet having a set formed of Fe and unavoidable impurities, a metal structure of ferrite and bainite, hot rolled disc brake rotor, characterized by further Vickers hardness is 180~260HV steel sheet. C: 0.04 to 0.20 wt%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0 mass%, Mn: 1.5 ~2.5 wt%, P: 0.0 5~ 0.20 wt%, S : 0.02 mass % or less, Cu: 0.03 to 1.0 mass %, Ti: 0.01 to 0.15 mass %, acid-soluble Al: 0.032 to 0.045 mass %, and Nb: 0.01 to 0.15 mass%, Mo: contain one or two 0.01 to 0.50 wt%, a hot rolled steel sheet having a set formed the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities A hot rolled steel sheet for a disc brake rotor, characterized in that the metal structure is a ferrite + bainite structure and the Vickers hardness is 180 to 260 HV. A steel having a composition according to claim 1 or 2 continuous casting, hot rolling finishing temperature Ar3 transformation point or higher ~ + 50 ° C., according to claim 1 or characterized by producing at hot-rolling coiling temperature 450 ° C. to 600 ° C. The manufacturing method of the hot-rolled steel sheet for disk brake rotors of 2 .