JP6496886B2 - Ceiling hanging fixture - Google Patents

Ceiling hanging fixture Download PDF

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JP6496886B2
JP6496886B2 JP2014165570A JP2014165570A JP6496886B2 JP 6496886 B2 JP6496886 B2 JP 6496886B2 JP 2014165570 A JP2014165570 A JP 2014165570A JP 2014165570 A JP2014165570 A JP 2014165570A JP 6496886 B2 JP6496886 B2 JP 6496886B2
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fixture
fixing
ceiling
load
push
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JP2016032618A (en
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泰久 榎本
泰久 榎本
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榎本 貴子
榎本 貴子
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Description

この発明は、主として石膏ボード等により形成されている天井の被固定材に垂直方向に重力の掛る重量物を吊り下げる場合 被固定材に対して高い耐荷重性能を有して刺し込んだピンが抜け落ちることなく 安定した支持状態を維持できる天井吊り下げ固定具に関する。In the case of suspending a heavy object that is subject to gravity in a vertical direction to a ceiling fixing material mainly formed of gypsum board or the like, the pin inserted with high load resistance to the fixing material The present invention relates to a ceiling hanging fixture that can maintain a stable support state without falling off.

従来の比較的軟弱な材質(たとえば石膏ボード等)の被固定材に用いられる固定具は直接ピンを刺し込み 耐荷重性能と保持力を維持する為 ピンが簡単に抜けない機能を付加している。たとえばピンの長さを長くしたり、太くしたり、曲げたりして形状に変化を持たせると共に 複数本のピンを用いて耐荷重性能を向上させている。さらに2本以上のピンを用い2方向以上からピンの刺し込む角度を変え 刺し込まれたピンが石膏ボードの中で非平行の関係を保ち 荷重に対して2方向以上のピンでそれぞれのピンの抜けを抑制して支える構造を取っている。Fixtures used for conventional materials of relatively soft materials (such as gypsum board) can be directly inserted into the pins to maintain load-bearing performance and holding power. . For example, the length of the pin is lengthened, thickened, bent, etc. to change the shape, and the load bearing performance is improved by using a plurality of pins. Furthermore, using two or more pins, changing the angle at which the pin is inserted from two or more directions, the inserted pin maintains a non-parallel relationship in the gypsum board, and each pin has two or more directions to the load. It has a structure that supports it by preventing it from coming off.

このように 刺し込むピンの形状、本数、刺し込む方向と角度に変化を持たせることにより固定具の重量物を支える性能を保持している。しかし壁面等に固定する場合は荷重がピンの横方向全体に掛り支える為 性能を保ち易く本数を増やすことで耐荷重性能も向上するが 天井の被固定材に刺し込んだピンに対し垂直もしくは垂直に近い荷重が掛る場合は 刺し込んだピンと石膏ボードの接触部と刺し込んだピンの角度で形成される面で支えるだけであり 刺し込んだピンは抜け易く重量物を吊り下げる性能を充分に満たすことが難しい。In this way, the ability to support heavy objects of fixtures is maintained by changing the shape, number, and direction and angle of the pins to be inserted. However, when fixed to a wall or the like, the load is applied to and supported by the entire lateral direction of the pin, so it is easy to maintain the performance and the load resistance is improved by increasing the number of pins, but it is perpendicular or perpendicular to the pin embedded in the fixed material on the ceiling When a load close to is applied, it is only supported by the surface formed by the angle between the pin and the contact portion of the plaster board and the pin inserted. It is difficult.

特許公開2010−162775 特許文献1の石膏ボード用画鋲は 針をさし込んだら抜けない機能を果たす為 壁面に対し垂直にさし込む針(垂直針)を有する台座と 壁面に対し斜めにさし込む針(傾斜針)を有する台座を可動状態で連結させ 前方の台座の垂直針を壁面にさし込んだ後前方の台座の内部を貫通する後方台座の傾斜針を壁面にさし込むことにより 前方の台座から壁に向けて2種類の方向から針をさし込んだ状態を実現するとし 垂直針と傾斜針が壁内で非平行の関係を保つことで耐荷重性能を高め抜けの発生を防止する機能を有する石膏ボート用画鋲を提供することを課題としている。 Patent Publication 2010-162775 The gypsum board thumbtack of Patent Document 1 has a pedestal that has a needle (vertical needle) that is inserted perpendicularly to the wall surface and a needle that is inserted obliquely with respect to the wall surface (inclined needle) in order to perform the function that does not come off when the needle is inserted. ) With a movable base connected to each other, and by inserting the vertical needle of the front pedestal into the wall surface, and then inserting the inclined needle of the rear pedestal that penetrates the inside of the front pedestal into the wall surface from the front pedestal to the wall It is assumed that the needle is inserted from two directions toward the surface. By maintaining the non-parallel relationship between the vertical needle and the inclined needle in the wall, it has the function of improving the load bearing performance and preventing the occurrence of omission. The object is to provide a plaster boat thumbtack.

上記石膏ボード用画鋲は 2方向から針をさし込んで垂直針と傾斜針が壁内で非平行の関係を保ち 吊り下げる重量物の荷重に耐え 針の抜けの発生を防止するとしているが さし込んだ針だけで支える為 たとえば垂直方向に荷重が掛る天井面では 効果が薄く重量の重い物品を吊るす事は難しい。The above gypsum board thumbtack is designed to insert a needle from two directions so that the vertical needle and the inclined needle can maintain a non-parallel relationship within the wall and withstand the load of heavy objects to be hung and prevent the needle from coming off. For example, it is difficult to suspend heavy and heavy items on the ceiling surface where the load is applied in the vertical direction.

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

そこでこの発明は 天井の被固定材に吊り下げる固定具の耐荷重性能、保持力を向上させる為 固定具を固定する部分(固定部)に複数本のピンを角度を変えて刺し込んで固定する他 固定具の端付近の重量物が吊り下がる力で上へ上昇する部分(押し上げ部)を利用して当接する天井面を押し上げる力で荷重を支え ピンで固定している固定部の荷重負荷を軽減し固定部と押し上げ部の複数個所で重量物を支える構造を有した高い耐荷重性能を実現する天井吊り下げ固定具の提供を課題とする。Therefore, in order to improve the load bearing performance and holding force of the fixture suspended from the material to be fixed on the ceiling, the present invention fixes a plurality of pins by inserting the pins at different angles (fixed portions) to fix the fixture. Others Use the part that lifts the heavy load near the end of the fixture to lift upwards (push-up part). It is an object of the present invention to provide a ceiling hanging fixture that realizes high load-bearing performance with a structure that supports a heavy object at a plurality of locations of a fixed portion and a push-up portion.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

以上の課題を解決するために、天井の被固定材に当接する固定具に開けられた孔を貫通してピンを刺し込む固定部と重量物を吊るして垂直方向に荷重が掛った時に押し上げられる固定具端付近で天井面に当接する押し上げ部と物品を吊るす固定具先端のフック部から形成される天井吊り下げ固定具において 耐荷重性能を向上、保持する方策として 固定部に2方向以上から角度を変えてピンを刺し込むと共に固定具端付近の天井面に当接する押し上げ部が重量物を吊り下げると上昇する力を利用して固定部と押し上げ部に掛る力が均衡する状態になり 固定部のピンの荷重負荷を軽減しピンが抜けに難くなる状態を保つことが出来る。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a fixed part that pierces a pin through a hole formed in a fixture that comes into contact with a material to be fixed on a ceiling and a heavy object are hung and pushed up when a load is applied in the vertical direction. As a measure to improve and maintain load-bearing performance in a ceiling hanging fixture formed of a push-up portion that contacts the ceiling surface near the end of the fixture and a hook portion at the tip of the fixture that suspends the article. The push-up part that abuts against the ceiling surface near the fixture end changes the force applied to the fixed part and the push-up part using the force that rises when the heavy object is suspended. It is possible to reduce the load load of the pin and keep the pin difficult to come off.

発明の効果Effect of the invention

本発明によれば 垂直に荷重が掛る為ピンが抜け易く ピンの形状、本数、刺し込み方で天井の被固定材との接触面を広げても耐荷重性能を向上させることが難しい天井に設置する天井吊り下げ固定具において 複数のピンを複数の方向、角度から刺し込み固定するだけでなく垂直方向に掛る荷重により天井面と当接する固定具端付近が上昇して天井面を押し上げる押し上げ部を設置することにより 複数個所で重量物を均衡して支える構造でピンを刺し込んだ固定部に掛る荷重を軽減し 固定具全体の耐荷重性能を向上させることが出来る。又天井の被固定材に刺し込まれた埋設されたピンにおいて 一部のピンを押し上げ部と同一方向に角度をつけて刺し込み さらに押し上げ部方向にピンを曲げた形状にすることで押し上げ部と埋設されたピンが天井の被固定材を挟み込んだ状態で均衡し支えあい荷重に対してより高い保持状態を維持することができる。According to the present invention, since the load is applied vertically, the pins are easily pulled out. It is difficult to improve the load bearing performance even if the contact surface with the fixed material of the ceiling is widened by the shape, number of pins, and how to insert the pins. In the ceiling hanging fixture, the push-up part that pushes up the ceiling surface by raising the vicinity of the fixture surface that comes into contact with the ceiling surface due to the load applied in the vertical direction as well as fixing and fixing multiple pins from multiple directions and angles By installing it, it is possible to reduce the load applied to the fixed part where the pin is inserted with a structure that balances and supports heavy objects at multiple locations, and to improve the load bearing performance of the entire fixture. Also, in the embedded pins embedded in the fixed material on the ceiling, some pins are inserted at an angle in the same direction as the pushed-up part, and further, the pins are bent in the direction of the pushed-up part, The embedded pins are balanced and supported in a state in which the fixed material on the ceiling is sandwiched, and a higher holding state against the load can be maintained.

天井吊り下げ固定具の正面図Front view of ceiling hanging fixture 天井吊り下げ固定具の上面図Top view of ceiling hanging fixture 天井吊り下げ固定具の斜視図Perspective view of ceiling hanging fixture 天井吊り下げ固定具を天井面に取り付けた詳細図Detail view of the ceiling hanging fixture attached to the ceiling surface 天井吊り下げ固定具を天井に取り付けた全体図Overall view of the ceiling hanging fixture attached to the ceiling 天井吊り下げ固定具を4方向から連結させた図The figure which connected the ceiling hanging fixture from four directions

以下本発明の実施形態を 図面を参照に説明する。
図1は 天井吊り下げ固定具1の正面から見た全体像を示す。天井の被固定材に固定する固定部10と物品を吊り下げるフック部12とフック部12に物品を吊り下げた時に垂直方向に掛る荷重により上方向に上昇する押し上げ部11から構成され 天井の被固定材としっかり固定が出来 物品を吊るした時に掛る荷重に耐えうる強靭性と弾力性を備えた材質(金属、プラスチック等)で形成されている。固定部10、フック部12、押し上げ部11は一体となって形成されており 固定部10が複数本のピンで複数方向、角度で刺し込まれ固定された状態でフック部12に物品を掛けると固定部以外のフック部に連なる固定具全体がたわみ湾曲することで固定部端付近の天井面に当接する押し上げ部11が上昇し天井の被固定材を押し上げ荷重を支えて固定部10に掛る荷重を軽減する。押し上げ部11と隣接する固定具端に設置された滑り止め13は押し上げ部11が上昇して当接する天井面を押し上げ荷重を支える時 下方向への擦れ落ちを防止する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows an overall view of the ceiling hanging fixture 1 as seen from the front. It comprises a fixing part 10 for fixing to a fixed material on the ceiling, a hook part 12 for suspending an article, and a pushing-up part 11 that rises upward by a load applied in the vertical direction when the article is suspended on the hook part 12. It can be firmly fixed to the fixing material and is made of a material (metal, plastic, etc.) with toughness and elasticity that can withstand the load applied when the article is suspended. The fixing part 10, the hook part 12, and the push-up part 11 are integrally formed. When the fixing part 10 is inserted and fixed in a plurality of directions and angles with a plurality of pins, an article is hung on the hook part 12. When the entire fixture connected to the hook portion other than the fixed portion is bent and bent, the push-up portion 11 that comes into contact with the ceiling surface near the end of the fixed portion rises, and the load to be applied to the fixed portion 10 while supporting the push-up load of the material to be fixed on the ceiling To alleviate. The anti-slip 13 installed at the end of the fixture adjacent to the push-up part 11 prevents the scuffing downward when the push-up part 11 rises and supports the ceiling surface against which the push-up part 11 comes into contact.

図2は 天井吊り下げ固定具1を真上から見た全体図を示している。固定部10は固定具全体の幅方向の中央部に一部接続した状態でスリット10bにより切り離されて配置され 固定部10は開けられた孔10aを貫通して刺し込まれたピンで天井の被固定材に固定され 荷重が掛ると固定部10を除いた固定具全体が湾曲する構造になっている。これにより固定部10が荷重方向の真上付近に位置していても直接固定部には荷重は掛らず、湾曲して天井面を押し上げる押し上げ部11で荷重を支える為 固定部10に掛る荷重を軽減できる。FIG. 2 shows an overall view of the ceiling hanging fixture 1 as seen from directly above. The fixing part 10 is cut and arranged by the slit 10b in a state where it is partially connected to the central part in the width direction of the whole fixing tool. The fixing part 10 is covered with a ceiling by a pin inserted through the opened hole 10a. When a load is applied to the fixing member, the entire fixture except for the fixing portion 10 is bent. As a result, even if the fixing portion 10 is located in the vicinity of the load direction, no load is applied to the fixing portion, and the load applied to the fixing portion 10 is supported by the push-up portion 11 that is curved and pushes up the ceiling surface. Can be reduced.

図3は 天井吊り下げ固定具1を斜め上から見た全体像を示す。固定部10と押し上げ部11とそれに連なるフック部12の配置が示されている。フック部12に荷重が掛った時固定具全体が下方向に下がるが 固定部10はピンにより天井の被固定材に固定されている為 固定部10を除く固定具全体が湾曲する。固定部10と固定具は一部が接続しているがスリット10bで切り離されている為 固定部10を除く固定具全体が湾曲しやすい状態になり 固定部に直接荷重が掛り難く、さらに天井面に当接する押し上げ部11が上昇し荷重を支える為固定部10に掛る荷重を軽減し固定部10のピンが抜け落ちるのを防ぐ。FIG. 3 shows an overall view of the ceiling hanging fixture 1 as viewed obliquely from above. The arrangement of the fixed portion 10, the push-up portion 11 and the hook portion 12 connected thereto is shown. When the load is applied to the hook portion 12, the entire fixture is lowered downward. However, since the fixing portion 10 is fixed to the fixed material on the ceiling by the pins, the entire fixing device except the fixing portion 10 is curved. Since the fixing part 10 and the fixing part are partially connected but separated by the slit 10b, the entire fixing part excluding the fixing part 10 is easily bent, and it is difficult to apply a load directly to the fixing part. Since the push-up portion 11 that comes into contact with the lift moves up and supports the load, the load applied to the fixed portion 10 is reduced, and the pin of the fixed portion 10 is prevented from falling off.

図4は 天井の被固定材に天井吊り下げ固定具1を複数本のピンを固定部10に刺し込み固定し フック部12に重量物をを吊るし固定具全体が下にたわんだ状態を示している。重量物を吊るすと固定具全体が下方向に湾曲し 押し上げ部11が当接する天井面を押し上げる力で固定具を支え 又押し上げ部の押し上げる力と天井の被固定材に異なった角度、方向から刺し込まれた固定部10の複数本のピンの内押し上げ部方向に下方に曲がった状態で埋設されたピン10cが 被固定材を挟んで支えあって均衡し荷重が掛ってもピンが抜けることなく安定した状態を保ち又固定具端の滑り止め13は荷重が掛った固定具が下にずり落ちるのを防ぐ。FIG. 4 shows a state in which the ceiling hanging fixture 1 is fixed to the ceiling fixing material 1 by inserting a plurality of pins into the fixing portion 10 and a heavy object is hung on the hook portion 12 and the whole fixing device is bent downward. Yes. When a heavy object is suspended, the entire fixture is bent downward, and the fixture is supported by the force that pushes up the ceiling surface against which the push-up portion 11 comes into contact. The pin 10c embedded in a state bent downward in the direction of the inner push-up part of the plurality of pins of the fixed part 10 inserted is supported by sandwiching the material to be fixed, and even if a load is applied, the pin does not come out. A stable state is maintained and the anti-slip 13 at the end of the fixture prevents the loaded fixture from sliding down.

図5は 天井の被固定材に天井吊るし固定具1を設置し 重量物を吊り下げた状態を示す全体像である。部屋の天井の任意の場所に固定具を設置でき 重量のある物品を安定して保持し吊るすことが出来る。FIG. 5 is a general view showing a state in which a ceiling hanging fixture 1 is installed on a ceiling material and a heavy object is suspended. Fixtures can be installed anywhere on the ceiling of the room, and heavy items can be stably held and suspended.

図6は 天井吊り下げ固定具1を 4方向、4ヶ所で固定して連結して一体化させた場合の構造を示した図である。固定部10、押し上げ部12、滑り止め部13を4ヶ所設置し 4方向から連なる固定具の中心にフック部12を設置している。この様に複数方向、複数ヶ所に固定部10、押し上げ部11、滑り止め13を設置すると 中心のフック部12に重量物を吊るした時の耐荷重性能を大幅に向上することが出来る。FIG. 6 is a view showing a structure in which the ceiling hanging fixture 1 is fixed and connected in four directions at four locations and integrated. The fixing portion 10, the push-up portion 12, and the anti-slip portion 13 are installed at four locations, and the hook portion 12 is installed at the center of the fixing device that is continuous from four directions. In this way, when the fixed portion 10, the push-up portion 11, and the anti-slip 13 are installed in a plurality of directions and at a plurality of locations, the load bearing performance when a heavy object is suspended from the central hook portion 12 can be greatly improved.

1 天井吊り下げ固定具本体
10 天井吊り下げ固定具固定部
10a 天井吊り下げ固定具固定部ピン孔
10b 天井吊り下げ固定具固定部スリット
10c 天井吊り下げ固定具固定部ピン(押し上げ部と均衡を形成する箇所)
11 天井吊り下げ固定具押し上げ部
12 天井吊り下げ固定具フック部
13 天井吊り下げ固定具滑り止め
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ceiling suspending fixture main body 10 Ceiling suspending fixture fixing | fixed part 10a Ceiling suspending fixture fixing | fixed part pin hole 10b Ceiling suspending fixture fixing | fixed part slit 10c Ceiling suspending fixture fixing | fixed part pin (form balance with a pushing-up part) Where to do)
11 Ceiling hanging fixture push-up part 12 Ceiling hanging fixture hook part 13 Ceiling hanging fixture Non-slip

Claims (1)

天井面の被固定材に設置して物品を吊り下げる固定具において、
固定具本体は、固定部と、押し上げ部と、フック部を備え、
前記固定具本体は、金属或いはプラスチックから成り、
前記固定部は、天井面と接する平面形状で、前記固定具本体の中央部付近から後方に向かい設置され、前記固定具本体後方で前記固定部後端が繋がり、前記固定部中央部側と両側がスリットにより前記固定具本体と分離し、且つ複数のピンを角度を変えて天井面に打ち込める2箇所以上の貫通孔を有し、
前記押し上げ部は、前記固定具本体後方に設置され天井面と当接し、
前記フック部は、前記固定具先端に設置され、フック形状を形成し、
前記フック部に物品を吊し荷重が掛かると、前記固定部を除く前記固定具本体全体が湾曲し、且つ前記押し上げ部を押し上げ、前記固定部に直接荷重が掛かり難い状態を形成する事を特徴とする天井吊り下げ固定具。
In the fixture that hangs the article by installing it on the fixed material on the ceiling surface,
The fixture body includes a fixing portion, a push-up portion, and a hook portion,
The fixture body is made of metal or plastic,
The fixing part has a planar shape in contact with the ceiling surface, and is installed from the vicinity of the central part of the fixing body toward the rear, and the rear end of the fixing part is connected to the rear of the fixing body, and the fixing part central part side and both sides Is separated from the fixture main body by a slit, and has two or more through holes through which a plurality of pins can be driven into the ceiling surface at different angles,
The push-up portion is installed at the rear of the fixture body and abuts against the ceiling surface.
The hook part is installed at the front end of the fixture, forming a hook shape,
When an article is hung on the hook portion and a load is applied, the whole fixture body except the fixing portion is curved, and the pushing-up portion is pushed up to form a state in which it is difficult to apply a load directly to the fixing portion. And ceiling hanging fixtures.
JP2014165570A 2014-07-31 2014-07-31 Ceiling hanging fixture Expired - Fee Related JP6496886B2 (en)

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JPH0319798Y2 (en) * 1986-07-08 1991-04-26
US4756499A (en) * 1987-06-08 1988-07-12 Burke Robert W Ceiling hanger
JP3070879U (en) * 2000-02-09 2000-08-15 有限会社ポップワールド Ceiling suspension
JP3112101U (en) * 2005-03-10 2005-08-04 有限会社ポップワールド Ceiling hanger
JP2012210369A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-11-01 Toshihisa Tsukada Ceiling hook

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