JP6488831B2 - Power storage device - Google Patents

Power storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6488831B2
JP6488831B2 JP2015076363A JP2015076363A JP6488831B2 JP 6488831 B2 JP6488831 B2 JP 6488831B2 JP 2015076363 A JP2015076363 A JP 2015076363A JP 2015076363 A JP2015076363 A JP 2015076363A JP 6488831 B2 JP6488831 B2 JP 6488831B2
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terminal
locking
external connection
connection member
power storage
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JP2016197518A (en
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岡本 夕紀
夕紀 岡本
貴之 弘瀬
貴之 弘瀬
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Toyota Industries Corp
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Toyota Industries Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Description

本発明は、ケースの壁部の外側でバスバーを固定可能とする金属製の外部接続端子と、壁部から外部に突出した状態の引出端子と、引出端子と外部接続端子とを接続した金属製の端子接続部材と、端子接続部材と壁部とを絶縁した絶縁部材と、を含む蓄電装置に関する。   The present invention is a metal external connection terminal that can fix the bus bar outside the wall portion of the case, a lead terminal that protrudes outside from the wall portion, and a metal that connects the lead terminal and the external connection terminal. The present invention relates to a power storage device including the terminal connection member, and an insulating member that insulates the terminal connection member from the wall.

EV(Electric Vehicle)やPHV(Plug in Hybrid Vehicle)などの車両には、原動機となる電動機への供給電力を蓄える電池モジュールが搭載されている。電池モジュールは、蓄電装置としての二次電池同士をバスバーで電気的に接続して構成されている。例えば、特許文献1のバッテリ装置(二次電池)は、図8に示すように、電池モジュールから延出する金属端子81と、金属端子81を貫通するボルト(外部接続端子)82と、金属端子81と電池モジュールの筐体83との間を絶縁する絶縁体84とを備える。絶縁体84は、筐体83に向けて突出した係合突起84bを備え、この係合突起84bは、筐体83の表面から凹む凹部83aに挿入されている。   Vehicles such as EVs (Electric Vehicles) and PHVs (Plug in Hybrid Vehicles) are equipped with battery modules that store electric power supplied to electric motors serving as prime movers. The battery module is configured by electrically connecting secondary batteries as power storage devices with a bus bar. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the battery device (secondary battery) of Patent Document 1 includes a metal terminal 81 extending from the battery module, a bolt (external connection terminal) 82 penetrating the metal terminal 81, and a metal terminal. 81 and an insulator 84 that insulates the battery module housing 83 from each other. The insulator 84 includes an engagement protrusion 84 b protruding toward the housing 83, and the engagement protrusion 84 b is inserted into a recess 83 a that is recessed from the surface of the housing 83.

金属端子81は、クランク状である。金属端子81は、固定片81aを備え、この固定片81aは、絶縁体84を介してリベット(引出端子)86によって筐体83に固定される。なお、リベット86には、図示しない端子が接続され、この端子は電池セルに電気的に接続されている。また、金属端子81は、固定片81aよりも筐体83から離れた位置にある端子片81bを備える。   The metal terminal 81 has a crank shape. The metal terminal 81 includes a fixed piece 81 a, and the fixed piece 81 a is fixed to the housing 83 by a rivet (drawer terminal) 86 through an insulator 84. The rivet 86 is connected to a terminal (not shown), and this terminal is electrically connected to the battery cell. In addition, the metal terminal 81 includes a terminal piece 81b that is located farther from the housing 83 than the fixed piece 81a.

ボルト82は、六角形状の拡大部82aと、ボルト82の径方向に沿って拡大部82aより外側に突出した鍔部82bと、雄ねじを有する軸部82cとを備える。絶縁体84は、ボルト82の鍔部82bに下方から当接して金属端子81からのボルト82の脱落を防止する脱落防止部85を備える。脱落防止部85は、ボルト82の拡大部82aを囲む形状である。   The bolt 82 includes a hexagonal enlarged portion 82a, a flange portion 82b protruding outward from the enlarged portion 82a along the radial direction of the bolt 82, and a shaft portion 82c having a male screw. The insulator 84 includes a drop prevention portion 85 that comes into contact with the flange portion 82 b of the bolt 82 from below and prevents the bolt 82 from dropping from the metal terminal 81. The drop-off prevention portion 85 has a shape surrounding the enlarged portion 82a of the bolt 82.

特許文献1の電池モジュールでは、電池セルとボルト82とが、図示しない端子と、リベット86と、金属端子81を介して導通され、電気の授受が行われる。そして、バスバー88に設けられた貫通孔88aにボルト82を挿入し、バスバー88を端子片81b上に載せる。ボルト82の軸部82cにナット89を螺合することで、バスバー88がボルト82とナット89の間に挟持されるとともに、バスバー88と金属端子81が電気的に接続される。その結果、バスバー88を介して電池モジュール同士が電気的に接続される。   In the battery module of Patent Document 1, the battery cell and the bolt 82 are electrically connected through a terminal (not shown), a rivet 86, and a metal terminal 81, and electricity is transferred. Then, the bolt 82 is inserted into the through hole 88a provided in the bus bar 88, and the bus bar 88 is placed on the terminal piece 81b. By screwing the nut 89 into the shaft portion 82c of the bolt 82, the bus bar 88 is sandwiched between the bolt 82 and the nut 89, and the bus bar 88 and the metal terminal 81 are electrically connected. As a result, the battery modules are electrically connected via the bus bar 88.

また、特許文献1では、ボルト82の軸部82cにナット89を螺合する際のボルト82の共回りを抑制するため、絶縁体84に脱落防止部85を備え、この脱落防止部85は、拡大部82aを取り囲む壁部である。そして、特許文献1では、ナット89の螺合時、ボルト82の拡大部82aは脱落防止部85の内面に係止する。このとき、絶縁体84の係合突起84bと、筐体83の凹部83aとの係合により、絶縁体84の回転が規制されるため、その絶縁体84に一体の脱落防止部85によって、ボルト82の回転が阻止され、ボルト82の共回りが抑制される。   Moreover, in patent document 1, in order to suppress the joint rotation of the volt | bolt 82 at the time of screwing the nut 89 to the axial part 82c of the volt | bolt 82, the insulator 84 is provided with the drop-off prevention part 85, and this drop-off prevention part 85 is It is a wall part surrounding the enlarged part 82a. And in patent document 1, the expansion part 82a of the volt | bolt 82 latches to the inner surface of the drop-off prevention part 85 at the time of screwing of the nut 89. FIG. At this time, since the rotation of the insulator 84 is restricted by the engagement between the engagement protrusion 84b of the insulator 84 and the recess 83a of the housing 83, the drop prevention portion 85 integral with the insulator 84 causes the bolt The rotation of 82 is prevented, and the joint rotation of the bolt 82 is suppressed.

特許第4670958号公報Japanese Patent No. 4670958

ところで、特許文献1では、バスバー88をボルト82とナット89で挟持しており、ナット89螺合時のボルト82の共回りを抑制するために、金属端子81よりも筐体83側に脱落防止部85を設けている。脱落防止部85は、ナット89のトルクを受け止めてボルト82の回転を阻止するが、合成樹脂製であることから、トルクを受け止めるためには、脱落防止部85がボルト82の軸方向へ大型化しやすい。よって、ボルト82は、筐体83から離れることとなり、そのボルト82に支持される端子片81bも、筐体83から離れることとなり、端子片81bが筐体83から離れるほど、リベット86とボルト82との導通距離が長くなり、電気抵抗が増加してしまう。   By the way, in Patent Document 1, the bus bar 88 is sandwiched between the bolt 82 and the nut 89, and in order to suppress the joint rotation of the bolt 82 when the nut 89 is screwed, the bus bar 88 is prevented from falling off from the metal terminal 81 to the housing 83 side. A portion 85 is provided. The drop-off prevention part 85 receives the torque of the nut 89 and prevents the bolt 82 from rotating, but since it is made of synthetic resin, the drop-off prevention part 85 is enlarged in the axial direction of the bolt 82 to receive the torque. Cheap. Therefore, the bolt 82 is separated from the housing 83, and the terminal piece 81 b supported by the bolt 82 is also separated from the housing 83, and the rivet 86 and the bolt 82 are separated as the terminal piece 81 b is separated from the housing 83. As a result, the conductive distance increases and the electrical resistance increases.

本発明は、このような従来の技術に存在する問題点に着目してなされたものであり、その目的は、引出端子と外部接続端子との間の導通距離の短縮を図ることができる蓄電装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems existing in the prior art, and its purpose is a power storage device capable of shortening the conduction distance between the lead terminal and the external connection terminal. Is to provide.

上記問題点を解決するための蓄電装置は、異なる極性の電極同士が互いに絶縁された状態で積層された電極組立体と、前記電極組立体を収容するケースと、前記ケースの壁部の外側でバスバーを固定可能とするため前記壁部の外面に配置され、かつ前記バスバーの軸部挿通孔に挿通可能な金属製の外部接続端子と、前記ケース内で前記電極組立体と電気的に接続され、かつ前記ケースの前記壁部から外部に突出した状態の引出端子と、前記ケースの前記壁部の外側に配置され、かつ前記引出端子と前記外部接続端子とを接続した金属製の端子接続部材と、前記端子接続部材と前記壁部とを絶縁し、かつ前記端子接続部材を回り止めするとともに前記壁部に回り止めされた絶縁部材と、を含む蓄電装置であって、前記端子接続部材において、前記外部接続端子の前記壁部からの突出方向に沿う方向を厚み方向とすると、前記端子接続部材は、厚み方向に貫通する貫通孔を有するとともに、該貫通孔内に存在する回り止め部を備え、前記外部接続端子は、前記バスバーの締結のためのナットが螺合可能な軸部と、該軸部よりも前記壁部側に連設され、かつ前記貫通孔内で前記回り止め部に係止した係止部と、前記係止部よりも前記壁部側に連設されたカシメ部と、前記カシメ部よりも前記軸部側に位置し、前記カシメ部と共に前記端子接続部材を厚み方向に挟持する挟持部と、を備えることを要旨とする。   A power storage device for solving the above problems includes an electrode assembly in which electrodes of different polarities are insulated from each other, a case for housing the electrode assembly, and an outer side of the wall of the case. A metal external connection terminal that is disposed on the outer surface of the wall portion so that the bus bar can be fixed and can be inserted into the shaft insertion hole of the bus bar, and is electrically connected to the electrode assembly in the case. And a lead terminal in a state of projecting outward from the wall portion of the case, and a metal terminal connecting member disposed outside the wall portion of the case and connecting the lead terminal and the external connection terminal And an insulating member that insulates the terminal connection member and the wall portion and prevents the terminal connection member from rotating and is also prevented from rotating around the wall portion, ,Previous When the direction along the protruding direction from the wall portion of the external connection terminal is the thickness direction, the terminal connection member has a through hole penetrating in the thickness direction, and includes a rotation preventing portion present in the through hole, The external connection terminal is connected to a shaft portion to which a nut for fastening the bus bar can be screwed, and is connected to the wall portion side of the shaft portion, and is locked to the rotation preventing portion in the through hole. And the crimping portion connected to the wall portion side of the locking portion, the shaft portion side of the crimping portion, and the terminal connecting member in the thickness direction together with the crimping portion. The gist of the present invention is to provide a clamping unit for clamping.

これによれば、蓄電装置では、外部接続端子の係止部が、端子接続部材の厚み内で回り止め部に係止している。また、挟持部とカシメ部とで端子接続部材が挟持されることで、外部接続端子が端子接続部材に固定されている。そして、バスバーを外部接続端子に固定するため、外部接続端子の軸部にナットを螺合した際、ナットに与えたトルクは、外部接続端子の係止部が、端子接続部材の回り止め部に係止することで、その端子接続部材に受け止められる。端子接続部材は、壁部に回り止めされた絶縁部材によって回り止めされている。このため、回り止めされた絶縁部材により、外部接続端子の共回りが抑制される。   According to this, in the power storage device, the locking portion of the external connection terminal is locked to the rotation preventing portion within the thickness of the terminal connection member. Moreover, the external connection terminal is being fixed to the terminal connection member by pinching the terminal connection member by the clamping part and the crimping part. When the nut is screwed onto the shaft portion of the external connection terminal to fix the bus bar to the external connection terminal, the torque applied to the nut is caused by the locking portion of the external connection terminal being applied to the rotation prevention portion of the terminal connection member. By being locked, it is received by the terminal connection member. The terminal connection member is prevented from rotating by an insulating member that is prevented from rotating around the wall. For this reason, the co-rotation of the external connection terminals is suppressed by the insulating member that is prevented from rotating.

そして、端子接続部材及び外部接続端子は金属製であるため、係止部及び回り止め部がトルクを受けて損傷することを抑制することができる。よって、回り止め部でトルクを受け止めるために、回り止め部の寸法を大きくしなくても良く、係止部も軸方向への寸法を大型化しなくても良い。   And since a terminal connection member and an external connection terminal are metal, it can suppress that a latching | locking part and a rotation stop part receive torque, and are damaged. Therefore, in order to receive the torque at the anti-rotation portion, the size of the anti-rotation portion does not need to be increased, and the size of the locking portion does not need to be increased in the axial direction.

例えば、外部接続端子としてボルト状のものを使用し、端子接続部材を外部接続端子のボルト頭部上に支持して接続した場合を比較例とする。この比較例では、外部接続端子の回り止めは、端子接続部材よりも壁部に近い位置で、ボルト頭部を回り止めすることで行われる。これに対し、外部接続端子の回り止めを、端子接続部材の厚み内で行うようにしたため、比較例と比べて端子接続部材を壁部に近付けることができる。その結果として、壁部からの引出端子の突出量を比較例よりも短くでき、その引出端子から外部接続端子に至るまでの導通距離を比較例よりも短くすることができる。   For example, the case where a bolt-shaped thing is used as an external connection terminal, and a terminal connection member is supported and connected on the bolt head of an external connection terminal is made into a comparative example. In this comparative example, the rotation of the external connection terminal is performed by preventing the bolt head from rotating at a position closer to the wall than the terminal connection member. On the other hand, since the rotation of the external connection terminal is performed within the thickness of the terminal connection member, the terminal connection member can be brought closer to the wall as compared with the comparative example. As a result, the protruding amount of the lead terminal from the wall can be made shorter than that of the comparative example, and the conduction distance from the lead terminal to the external connection terminal can be made shorter than that of the comparative example.

また、蓄電装置について、前記係止部は前記挟持部を兼用していてもよい。
これによれば、挟持部も端子接続部材の厚み内に位置することとなり、挟持部とカシメ部で端子接続部材を挟持した状態であっても、端子接続部材の表面上にバスバーを支持することができる。このため、例えば、挟持部が、端子接続部材の表面上に配置され、その挟持部上にバスバーが支持される場合と比べて、バスバーを壁部に近付け、電極組立体からバスバーまでの導通距離を短くすることができる。
Moreover, about the electrical storage apparatus, the said latching | locking part may serve as the said clamping part.
According to this, the clamping part is also located within the thickness of the terminal connection member, and the bus bar is supported on the surface of the terminal connection member even when the terminal connection member is clamped between the clamping part and the crimping part. Can do. For this reason, for example, as compared with the case where the clamping part is arranged on the surface of the terminal connection member and the bus bar is supported on the clamping part, the bus bar is brought closer to the wall part, and the conduction distance from the electrode assembly to the bus bar is Can be shortened.

また、蓄電装置について、前記外部接続端子の軸線方向から見て、前記係止部は多角形状又は平行に延びる一対の辺を含む形状であるのが好ましい。
これによれば、例えば、係止部を鍛造で製造する場合には、係止部を簡単に形成することができる。
In the power storage device, it is preferable that the locking portion has a polygonal shape or a shape including a pair of sides extending in parallel when viewed from the axial direction of the external connection terminal.
According to this, for example, when the locking portion is manufactured by forging, the locking portion can be easily formed.

前記蓄電装置は二次電池である。   The power storage device is a secondary battery.

本発明によれば、引出端子と外部接続端子との間の導通距離の短縮を図ることができる。   According to the present invention, the conduction distance between the lead terminal and the external connection terminal can be shortened.

実施形態の二次電池を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the secondary battery of embodiment. 二次電池の外観を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the external appearance of a secondary battery. 電極組立体の構成要素を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the component of an electrode assembly. 外部接続端子を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows an external connection terminal. (a)は実施形態の二次電池内を示す部分断面図、(b)は比較例の二次電池内を示す部分断面図。(A) is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the inside of the secondary battery of embodiment, (b) is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the inside of the secondary battery of a comparative example. 外部接続端子の別例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows another example of an external connection terminal. 別例の外部接続端子を示す部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view which shows the external connection terminal of another example. 背景技術を示す図。The figure which shows background art.

以下、蓄電装置を二次電池に具体化した一実施形態を図1〜図5にしたがって説明する。
図1又は図2に示すように、蓄電装置としての二次電池10はケース11を備え、ケース11には電極組立体12が収容されている。ケース11は、四角箱状のケース本体14と、このケース本体14の開口部14aを閉塞する矩形平板状の壁部としての蓋部材15とを有している。なお、本実施形態の二次電池10はリチウムイオン電池である。二次電池10は、電極組立体12と電気の授受を行う正極端子構造16及び負極端子構造17を備える。
Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the power storage device is embodied as a secondary battery will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, the secondary battery 10 as a power storage device includes a case 11, and an electrode assembly 12 is accommodated in the case 11. The case 11 includes a rectangular box-shaped case main body 14 and a lid member 15 as a rectangular flat wall portion that closes the opening 14 a of the case main body 14. In addition, the secondary battery 10 of this embodiment is a lithium ion battery. The secondary battery 10 includes a positive terminal structure 16 and a negative terminal structure 17 that exchange electricity with the electrode assembly 12.

図3に示すように、電極組立体12は、シート状の正極電極21とシート状の負極電極31とを備える。正極電極21は、正極金属箔(本実施形態ではアルミニウム箔)22と、その両面に正極活物質を塗布して構成された正極活物質層23とを有する。負極電極31は、負極金属箔(本実施形態では銅箔)32と、その両面に負極活物質を塗布して構成された負極活物質層33とを有する。そして、電極組立体12は、正極電極21と負極電極31の間にこれらを絶縁するセパレータ24を介在させて層状とした積層構造を有する。   As shown in FIG. 3, the electrode assembly 12 includes a sheet-like positive electrode 21 and a sheet-like negative electrode 31. The positive electrode 21 has a positive metal foil (aluminum foil in this embodiment) 22 and a positive electrode active material layer 23 formed by applying a positive electrode active material on both surfaces thereof. The negative electrode 31 includes a negative electrode metal foil (copper foil in the present embodiment) 32 and a negative electrode active material layer 33 configured by applying a negative electrode active material on both surfaces thereof. The electrode assembly 12 has a laminated structure in which a separator 24 is interposed between the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 31 to form a layer.

正極電極21は、正極金属箔22の一辺22aに沿って正極活物質が塗布されていない正極未塗工部22bを有している。正極電極21は、一辺22aの一部から突出する形状のタブ25を有する。負極電極31は、負極金属箔32の一辺32aに沿って負極活物質が塗布されていない負極未塗工部32bを有している。負極電極31は、一辺32aの一部から突出する形状のタブ35を有する。   The positive electrode 21 has a positive electrode uncoated portion 22 b that is not coated with a positive electrode active material along one side 22 a of the positive metal foil 22. The positive electrode 21 has a tab 25 having a shape protruding from a part of one side 22a. The negative electrode 31 has a negative electrode uncoated portion 32 b that is not coated with a negative electrode active material along one side 32 a of the negative electrode metal foil 32. The negative electrode 31 has a tab 35 having a shape protruding from a part of one side 32a.

図1に示すように、正極のタブ25及び負極のタブ35は、正極電極21及び負極電極31が積層された状態で、正極のタブ25と負極のタブ35とが重ならない位置にそれぞれ設けられている。電極組立体12を構成する各正極電極21は、それぞれのタブ25が積層方向Lに沿って列状に配置されるように積層される。同様に、電極組立体12を構成する各負極電極31は、それぞれのタブ35が積層方向Lに沿って列状に配置されるように積層される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the positive electrode tab 25 and the negative electrode tab 35 are provided at positions where the positive electrode tab 25 and the negative electrode tab 35 do not overlap with each other in a state where the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 31 are laminated. ing. The positive electrodes 21 constituting the electrode assembly 12 are stacked such that the tabs 25 are arranged in a row along the stacking direction L. Similarly, the negative electrodes 31 constituting the electrode assembly 12 are stacked such that the tabs 35 are arranged in a row along the stacking direction L.

二次電池10は、正極のタブ群36を有する。正極のタブ群36は、全ての正極のタブ25を電極組立体12における積層方向Lの一端側に寄せ集め、積層して構成されている。また、二次電池10は、負極のタブ群36を有する。負極のタブ群36は、全ての負極のタブ35を電極組立体12における積層方向Lの一端側に寄せ集め、積層して構成されている。   The secondary battery 10 includes a positive electrode tab group 36. The positive electrode tab group 36 is configured by collecting and stacking all the positive electrode tabs 25 on one end side in the stacking direction L of the electrode assembly 12. Further, the secondary battery 10 includes a negative electrode tab group 36. The negative electrode tab group 36 is configured by collecting and stacking all the negative electrode tabs 35 on one end side in the stacking direction L of the electrode assembly 12.

正極のタブ群36には、電極組立体12と、後述の正極端子構造16とを電気的に接続するための正極の導電部材51が接合されている。また、負極のタブ群36には、電極組立体12と、後述の負極端子構造17とを電気的に接続するための負極の導電部材51が接合されている。各導電部材51は、矩形板状である。導電部材51は、長辺の延びる方向に沿った一端部に挿通孔52aを有し、この挿通孔52aには後述の引出端子61が挿通可能である。   A positive electrode conductive member 51 for electrically connecting the electrode assembly 12 and a positive electrode terminal structure 16 described later is joined to the positive electrode tab group 36. The negative electrode tab group 36 is joined with a negative electrode conductive member 51 for electrically connecting the electrode assembly 12 and a negative electrode terminal structure 17 to be described later. Each conductive member 51 has a rectangular plate shape. The conductive member 51 has an insertion hole 52a at one end along the extending direction of the long side, and a later-described lead terminal 61 can be inserted into the insertion hole 52a.

次に、二次電池10が備える内側絶縁カバー55について説明する。
図1に示すように、二次電池10は、ケース11内に内側絶縁カバー55を備え、内側絶縁カバー55は、負極の導電部材51及び正極の導電部材51と、蓋部材15との間に介在している。内側絶縁カバー55は、長辺の延びる方向の両端部に挿通孔56を有している。
Next, the inner insulating cover 55 provided in the secondary battery 10 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the secondary battery 10 includes an inner insulating cover 55 in the case 11, and the inner insulating cover 55 is interposed between the negative electrode conductive member 51 and the positive electrode conductive member 51 and the lid member 15. Intervene. The inner insulating cover 55 has insertion holes 56 at both ends in the extending direction of the long side.

次に、正極端子構造16及び負極端子構造17を説明する。なお、図5(a)には負極端子構造17を図示しているが、正極端子構造16は負極端子構造17と同じであるため、その図示を省略する。   Next, the positive terminal structure 16 and the negative terminal structure 17 will be described. 5A shows the negative electrode terminal structure 17, the positive electrode terminal structure 16 is the same as the negative electrode terminal structure 17, and therefore illustration thereof is omitted.

まず、正極端子構造16及び負極端子構造17を設けるための蓋部材15の構成について説明する。
図1又は図5(a)に示すように、蓋部材15は、ケース11の外側に臨む外面15c及びケース11の内側に臨む内面15dを有し、蓋部材15において、外面15cと内面15dを最短距離で結ぶ方向を厚み方向とする。蓋部材15は、長辺の延びる方向に沿った両端側に係止凹部15fを備える。各係止凹部15fは、外面15cから厚み方向に沿って凹む。蓋部材15を外面15cから見て、係止凹部15fは四角形状である。係止凹部15fは蓋部材15をプレスして形成されている。また、蓋部材15は、長辺の延びる方向において、各係止凹部15fより内側に挿通孔15bを備える。
First, the configuration of the lid member 15 for providing the positive terminal structure 16 and the negative terminal structure 17 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 5A, the lid member 15 has an outer surface 15c facing the outer side of the case 11 and an inner surface 15d facing the inner side of the case 11. The lid member 15 has an outer surface 15c and an inner surface 15d. The direction connecting at the shortest distance is the thickness direction. The lid member 15 includes locking recesses 15f on both end sides along the direction in which the long side extends. Each locking recess 15f is recessed from the outer surface 15c along the thickness direction. When the lid member 15 is viewed from the outer surface 15c, the locking recess 15f has a rectangular shape. The locking recess 15f is formed by pressing the lid member 15. Moreover, the cover member 15 is provided with the insertion hole 15b inside each latching recessed part 15f in the direction where a long side is extended.

正極端子構造16及び負極端子構造17は、蓋部材15の外面15cに配置される絶縁部材57を備える。絶縁部材57は合成樹脂製である。絶縁部材57は、蓋部材15の外面15cから見て矩形状である。絶縁部材57は、蓋部材15に対峙する裏面57aから突出する係止凸部57bを備える。係止凸部57bは、絶縁部材57の長辺の延びる方向に沿った一端側に位置する。係止凸部57bは、蓋部材15に向けて四角柱状に突出した形状である。そして、係止凸部57bは、蓋部材15の係止凹部15fに挿入されている。係止凸部57bの四つ側面は、係止凹部15fの四つの内側面に接触し、係止している。この接触により、絶縁部材57は、蓋部材15の外面15cに沿う方向への移動が規制され、特に外面15c上での回転が規制されている。   The positive terminal structure 16 and the negative terminal structure 17 include an insulating member 57 disposed on the outer surface 15 c of the lid member 15. The insulating member 57 is made of synthetic resin. The insulating member 57 has a rectangular shape when viewed from the outer surface 15 c of the lid member 15. The insulating member 57 includes a locking convex portion 57 b that protrudes from the back surface 57 a that faces the lid member 15. The locking projection 57 b is located on one end side along the direction in which the long side of the insulating member 57 extends. The locking convex portion 57 b has a shape protruding in a quadrangular prism shape toward the lid member 15. The locking projection 57 b is inserted into the locking recess 15 f of the lid member 15. The four side surfaces of the locking projection 57b are in contact with and locked to the four inner surfaces of the locking recess 15f. By this contact, the insulating member 57 is restricted from moving in the direction along the outer surface 15c of the lid member 15, and in particular, the rotation on the outer surface 15c is restricted.

また、絶縁部材57は、表面57cの四側縁部から立設した四角枠状の係止リブ57gを備える。絶縁部材57は、係止リブ57gで囲まれた表面57cから裏面57aに向けて凹む収容凹部57hを備える。絶縁部材57は、長辺の延びる方向に沿った他端側に挿通孔57eを備える。挿通孔57eは、絶縁部材57の表面57cと裏面57aを最短距離で結ぶ方向に貫通するとともに、蓋部材15の挿通孔15bと合致する位置にある。   Further, the insulating member 57 includes a square frame-shaped locking rib 57g erected from the four side edges of the surface 57c. The insulating member 57 includes an accommodation recess 57h that is recessed from the front surface 57c surrounded by the locking rib 57g toward the back surface 57a. The insulating member 57 includes an insertion hole 57e on the other end side along the direction in which the long side extends. The insertion hole 57e penetrates in the direction connecting the front surface 57c and the back surface 57a of the insulating member 57 with the shortest distance, and is at a position that matches the insertion hole 15b of the lid member 15.

正極端子構造16及び負極端子構造17は、矩形平板状の端子接続部材53を有している。端子接続部材53は、絶縁部材57に対峙する裏面53aと、裏面53aと平行な表面53bを有し、裏面53aと表面53bを最短距離で結ぶ直線の延びる方向を端子接続部材53の厚み方向とする。端子接続部材53は、長辺の延びる方向の一端側に貫通孔54を有し、長辺の延びる方向の他端側に挿通孔53cを有する。挿通孔53cは、端子接続部材53を厚み方向に貫通する。   The positive electrode terminal structure 16 and the negative electrode terminal structure 17 have a rectangular flat terminal connection member 53. The terminal connection member 53 has a back surface 53a facing the insulating member 57 and a front surface 53b parallel to the back surface 53a, and a direction in which a straight line connecting the back surface 53a and the front surface 53b with the shortest distance is defined as a thickness direction of the terminal connection member 53. To do. The terminal connection member 53 has a through hole 54 on one end side in the direction in which the long side extends, and an insertion hole 53c on the other end side in the direction in which the long side extends. The insertion hole 53c penetrates the terminal connection member 53 in the thickness direction.

貫通孔54は、端子接続部材53の表面53bから六角形に凹む回り止め部54aを備える。回り止め部54aは、端子接続部材53の厚み方向に沿った、表面53b側の一部に存在する。回り止め部54aにおいて、端子接続部材53の厚み方向に沿った寸法を深さFとする。回り止め部54aの深さFは所定の値である。貫通孔54は、回り止め部54aの内底面と裏面53aを繋ぐ連通孔54dを含む。   The through hole 54 includes a detent portion 54 a that is recessed in a hexagonal shape from the surface 53 b of the terminal connection member 53. The anti-rotation portion 54 a exists on a part of the surface 53 b side along the thickness direction of the terminal connection member 53. The dimension along the thickness direction of the terminal connection member 53 in the rotation stopper 54a is defined as a depth F. The depth F of the rotation stopper 54a is a predetermined value. The through hole 54 includes a communication hole 54d that connects the inner bottom surface of the rotation stopper 54a and the back surface 53a.

端子接続部材53は、絶縁部材57の表面57c上に支持されるとともに、係止リブ57gの内側に収容されている。係止リブ57gは、端子接続部材53の四辺に沿う側縁部に接触し、この接触により、端子接続部材53は、絶縁部材57の表面57cに沿う方向への移動が規制され、絶縁部材57に対し、回り止めされている。端子接続部材53が回り止めされた状態では、端子接続部材53の挿通孔53cは、絶縁部材57の挿通孔57eと合致している。   The terminal connection member 53 is supported on the surface 57c of the insulating member 57 and is accommodated inside the locking rib 57g. The locking rib 57g is in contact with the side edge portions along the four sides of the terminal connection member 53. By this contact, the terminal connection member 53 is restricted from moving in the direction along the surface 57c of the insulating member 57, and the insulating member 57 On the other hand, it is prevented from rotating. In a state in which the terminal connection member 53 is prevented from rotating, the insertion hole 53 c of the terminal connection member 53 matches the insertion hole 57 e of the insulating member 57.

正極端子構造16及び負極端子構造17は、電極組立体12の各タブ群36と導電部材51を介して電気的に接続された引出端子61を備える。引出端子61は、端子接続部材53と電気的に接続される第1接続部61aと、導電部材51と電気的に接続される第2接続部61bと、第1接続部61aと第2接続部61bを繋ぐ連結部61cとを備える。第1接続部61a及び第2接続部61bは、引出端子61を軸方向にかしめることによって形成されている。   The positive terminal structure 16 and the negative terminal structure 17 include a lead terminal 61 that is electrically connected to each tab group 36 of the electrode assembly 12 via a conductive member 51. The lead terminal 61 includes a first connection portion 61a that is electrically connected to the terminal connection member 53, a second connection portion 61b that is electrically connected to the conductive member 51, and a first connection portion 61a and a second connection portion. And a connecting portion 61c for connecting 61b. The first connection portion 61a and the second connection portion 61b are formed by caulking the lead terminal 61 in the axial direction.

引出端子61の第1接続部61aは、端子接続部材53の表面53bに係止し、この係止によって、引出端子61と端子接続部材53とが電気的に接続されている。連結部61cは、端子接続部材53の挿通孔53c、絶縁部材57の挿通孔57e、蓋部材15の挿通孔15b、内側絶縁カバー55の挿通孔56、及び導電部材51の挿通孔52aを貫通している。また、引出端子61の第2接続部61bは、導電部材51において、各タブ群36の接合された面に係止し、この係止によって引出端子61と導電部材51とが電気的に接続されている。よって、引出端子61は、導電部材51と端子接続部材53とを電気的に接続するとともに、端子接続部材53と、絶縁部材57と、蓋部材15と、内側絶縁カバー55と、導電部材51とを一体化している。   The first connection portion 61 a of the lead terminal 61 is locked to the surface 53 b of the terminal connection member 53, and the lead terminal 61 and the terminal connection member 53 are electrically connected by this locking. The connecting portion 61 c passes through the insertion hole 53 c of the terminal connection member 53, the insertion hole 57 e of the insulating member 57, the insertion hole 15 b of the lid member 15, the insertion hole 56 of the inner insulating cover 55, and the insertion hole 52 a of the conductive member 51. ing. Further, the second connecting portion 61b of the lead terminal 61 is locked to the joined surface of each tab group 36 in the conductive member 51, and the lead terminal 61 and the conductive member 51 are electrically connected by this lock. ing. Therefore, the lead terminal 61 electrically connects the conductive member 51 and the terminal connecting member 53, and also connects the terminal connecting member 53, the insulating member 57, the lid member 15, the inner insulating cover 55, and the conductive member 51. Are integrated.

正極端子構造16及び負極端子構造17は、端子接続部材53に接続された外部接続端子66を備える。外部接続端子66は、絶縁部材57によって蓋部材15から絶縁されている。外部接続端子66は金属製である。   The positive terminal structure 16 and the negative terminal structure 17 include an external connection terminal 66 connected to the terminal connection member 53. The external connection terminal 66 is insulated from the lid member 15 by an insulating member 57. The external connection terminal 66 is made of metal.

図4に示すように、外部接続端子66は、軸部67と、係止部68と、カシメ部69とを、外部接続端子66の軸方向に連続する状態に備える。軸部67は外周面に雄ねじを備え、この軸部67の雄ねじには、バスバー締結用のナット70が螺合可能である。なお、二次電池10同士を接続するためのバスバー60は、矩形板状である。バスバー60は長辺の延びる方向の両端に軸部挿通孔60aを備える。   As shown in FIG. 4, the external connection terminal 66 includes a shaft portion 67, a locking portion 68, and a caulking portion 69 in a state of being continuous in the axial direction of the external connection terminal 66. The shaft portion 67 has a male screw on its outer peripheral surface, and a nut 70 for fastening a bus bar can be screwed onto the male screw of the shaft portion 67. Note that the bus bar 60 for connecting the secondary batteries 10 to each other has a rectangular plate shape. The bus bar 60 includes shaft portion insertion holes 60a at both ends in the direction in which the long side extends.

図2に示すように、外部接続端子66の係止部68は、外部接続端子66の軸線の延びる方向から見て六角形状である。この係止部68は、貫通孔54の回り止め部54aに収容されている。係止部68の六つの側面は、回り止め部54aの六つの内側面に係止し、この係止により、外部接続端子66が端子接続部材53に対して回転することが規制されている。また、外部接続端子66の軸方向に沿った係止部68の寸法を厚みとすると、係止部68の厚みは、回り止め部54aの深さFと同じである。このため、回り止め部54aからの係止部68の露出面は、端子接続部材53の表面53bと面一である。   As shown in FIG. 2, the locking portion 68 of the external connection terminal 66 has a hexagonal shape when viewed from the direction in which the axis of the external connection terminal 66 extends. The locking portion 68 is accommodated in the rotation preventing portion 54 a of the through hole 54. The six side surfaces of the locking portion 68 are locked to the six inner side surfaces of the rotation preventing portion 54 a, and the rotation of the external connection terminal 66 relative to the terminal connection member 53 is restricted by this locking. When the dimension of the locking portion 68 along the axial direction of the external connection terminal 66 is the thickness, the thickness of the locking portion 68 is the same as the depth F of the rotation preventing portion 54a. Therefore, the exposed surface of the locking portion 68 from the rotation preventing portion 54 a is flush with the surface 53 b of the terminal connection member 53.

外部接続端子66のカシメ部69は、一部が貫通孔54の連通孔54dを貫通し、端子接続部材53の裏面53a側への突出部が、連通孔54dの周囲に係止している。カシメ部69と係止部68は、端子接続部材53を厚み方向に挟持し、外部接続端子66が貫通孔54に一体に組付けられるとともに、電気的に接続されている。また、端子接続部材53の裏面53aから突出したカシメ部69は、絶縁部材57の収容凹部57hに収容されている。そして、外部接続端子66は、絶縁部材57によって蓋部材15から絶縁されている。   A part of the caulking portion 69 of the external connection terminal 66 passes through the communication hole 54d of the through hole 54, and a protruding portion of the terminal connection member 53 toward the back surface 53a is locked around the communication hole 54d. The crimping portion 69 and the locking portion 68 sandwich the terminal connection member 53 in the thickness direction, and the external connection terminal 66 is integrally assembled with the through hole 54 and is electrically connected. Further, the caulking portion 69 protruding from the back surface 53 a of the terminal connection member 53 is accommodated in the accommodating recess 57 h of the insulating member 57. The external connection terminal 66 is insulated from the lid member 15 by the insulating member 57.

二次電池10では、正極の外部接続端子66は、端子接続部材53、引出端子61、及び導電部材51を介して、正極電極21の正極のタブ群36と電気的に接続されている。また、負極の外部接続端子66は、端子接続部材53、引出端子61、及び導電部材51を介して、負極電極31のタブ群36と電気的に接続されている。   In the secondary battery 10, the positive external connection terminal 66 is electrically connected to the positive electrode tab group 36 of the positive electrode 21 through the terminal connection member 53, the extraction terminal 61, and the conductive member 51. The negative external connection terminal 66 is electrically connected to the tab group 36 of the negative electrode 31 via the terminal connection member 53, the lead terminal 61, and the conductive member 51.

本実施形態の二次電池10において、蓋部材15からの引出端子61の突出量はN1となり、引出端子61から外部接続端子71までの導通距離はK1となる。なお、導通距離K1は、引出端子61の第2接続部61bと導電部材51との接続点P1から、係止部68と端子接続部材53との接続点P2までの距離である。   In the secondary battery 10 of the present embodiment, the protruding amount of the lead terminal 61 from the lid member 15 is N1, and the conduction distance from the lead terminal 61 to the external connection terminal 71 is K1. The conduction distance K1 is a distance from the connection point P1 between the second connection portion 61b of the lead terminal 61 and the conductive member 51 to the connection point P2 between the locking portion 68 and the terminal connection member 53.

図5(b)に示すように、外部接続端子としてボルト状のものを使用した場合を比較例として説明する。ボルト状の外部接続端子71は、六角形状のボルト頭部72と、ボルト頭部72から突出した形状のボルト軸部73とを有する。この場合、比較例では、絶縁部材77は、ボルト頭部72の軸方向全体を収容する六角形状の回り止め壁部77aを有し、この回り止め壁部77aによって外部接続端子71を回り止めする。そして、端子接続部材53は、絶縁部材77に収容されて回り止めされるとともに、絶縁部材77は、実施形態と同様に蓋部材15の係止凹部15fに係止凸部77bを係止させて回り止めされている。バスバー60は、外部接続端子71のボルト頭部72上及び端子接続部材53上に支持される。そして、ナット70がボルト軸部73に螺合されると、絶縁部材77の回り止め壁部77aによって外部接続端子71が回り止めされる。   As shown in FIG. 5B, a case where a bolt-shaped external connection terminal is used will be described as a comparative example. The bolt-shaped external connection terminal 71 includes a hexagonal bolt head 72 and a bolt shaft portion 73 having a shape protruding from the bolt head 72. In this case, in the comparative example, the insulating member 77 has a hexagonal non-rotating wall portion 77a that accommodates the entire axial direction of the bolt head 72, and the external connection terminal 71 is prevented from rotating by the non-rotating wall portion 77a. . The terminal connecting member 53 is housed in the insulating member 77 and is prevented from rotating, and the insulating member 77 is engaged with the locking convex portion 77b in the locking concave portion 15f of the lid member 15 as in the embodiment. It is locked. The bus bar 60 is supported on the bolt head 72 of the external connection terminal 71 and the terminal connection member 53. When the nut 70 is screwed into the bolt shaft portion 73, the external connection terminal 71 is prevented from rotating by the rotation preventing wall portion 77 a of the insulating member 77.

比較例では、蓋部材15からの引出端子61の突出量はN2となり、引出端子61から外部接続端子71までの導通距離はK2となる。比較例では、ボルト頭部72は、端子接続部材53より蓋部材15側で回り止め壁部77aによって回り止めされている。このため、端子接続部材53は、ボルト頭部72上に支持されている。また、ボルト頭部72を回り止めするため、回り止め壁部77aはボルト頭部72の全体を覆っていることとなる。このため、比較例では、端子接続部材53は実施形態よりも蓋部材15から離れた位置に配置されている。   In the comparative example, the protruding amount of the lead terminal 61 from the lid member 15 is N2, and the conduction distance from the lead terminal 61 to the external connection terminal 71 is K2. In the comparative example, the bolt head 72 is prevented from rotating by the rotation-preventing wall portion 77 a on the lid member 15 side from the terminal connection member 53. For this reason, the terminal connection member 53 is supported on the bolt head 72. Further, in order to prevent the bolt head 72 from rotating, the rotation preventing wall 77 a covers the entire bolt head 72. For this reason, in the comparative example, the terminal connection member 53 is arrange | positioned in the position away from the cover member 15 rather than embodiment.

本実施形態では、外部接続端子66の回り止めを行う係止部68を端子接続部材53の厚み内に配置しているため、端子接続部材53が比較例と比べて蓋部材15に近付いている。このため、端子接続部材53と接続された引出端子61に関し、蓋部材15からの突出量N1は、比較例における引出端子61の突出量N2より短くなり、引出端子61から外部接続端子66までの導通距離K1は比較例の導通距離K2より短くなる。   In the present embodiment, since the locking portion 68 that prevents the external connection terminal 66 from rotating is disposed within the thickness of the terminal connection member 53, the terminal connection member 53 is closer to the lid member 15 than in the comparative example. . For this reason, with respect to the lead terminal 61 connected to the terminal connection member 53, the protrusion amount N1 from the lid member 15 is shorter than the protrusion amount N2 of the lead terminal 61 in the comparative example, and from the lead terminal 61 to the external connection terminal 66. The conduction distance K1 is shorter than the conduction distance K2 of the comparative example.

次に、二次電池10の作用を記載する。
異なる二次電池10同士では、バスバー60の一方の軸部挿通孔60aに、正極の軸部67が挿通され、他方の軸部挿通孔60aに別の二次電池10の負極の軸部67が挿通されている。バスバー60は、各外部接続端子66の係止部68上及び端子接続部材53の表面53b上に支持されている。
Next, the operation of the secondary battery 10 will be described.
In different secondary batteries 10, the positive shaft portion 67 is inserted into one shaft insertion hole 60 a of the bus bar 60, and the negative shaft portion 67 of another secondary battery 10 is inserted into the other shaft insertion hole 60 a. It is inserted. The bus bar 60 is supported on the locking portion 68 of each external connection terminal 66 and on the surface 53 b of the terminal connection member 53.

各軸部67にナット70が螺合されることにより、ナット70と、端子接続部材53及び係止部68との間にバスバー60が挟持されるとともに、バスバー60が端子接続部材53と電気的に接続されている。ナット70を螺合するためのトルクは、外部接続端子66の係止部68に伝わり、端子接続部材53の回り止め部54aに受け止められる。ここで、端子接続部材53は絶縁部材57に収容されて回り止めされ、絶縁部材57は係止凸部57bが蓋部材15の係止凹部15fに係止し、回り止めされている。この結果、回り止めされた絶縁部材57に収容された端子接続部材53は回り止めされている。このため、係止部68の回転が回り止め部54aに伝わると、回り止めされた端子接続部材53によって外部接続端子66の共回りが抑制される。   When the nut 70 is screwed to each shaft portion 67, the bus bar 60 is sandwiched between the nut 70, the terminal connection member 53, and the locking portion 68, and the bus bar 60 is electrically connected to the terminal connection member 53. It is connected to the. Torque for screwing the nut 70 is transmitted to the locking portion 68 of the external connection terminal 66 and is received by the rotation preventing portion 54 a of the terminal connection member 53. Here, the terminal connection member 53 is housed in the insulating member 57 and is prevented from rotating, and the insulating member 57 is prevented from rotating by the locking convex portion 57 b being locked to the locking concave portion 15 f of the lid member 15. As a result, the terminal connection member 53 accommodated in the insulating member 57 that is prevented from rotating is prevented from rotating. For this reason, when the rotation of the locking portion 68 is transmitted to the rotation preventing portion 54a, the rotation of the external connection terminal 66 is suppressed by the terminal connection member 53 that is prevented from rotating.

上記実施形態によれば、以下のような効果を得ることができる。
(1)外部接続端子66に係止部68を設け、係止部68を、端子接続部材53の厚み内で回り止め部54aに係止させた。このため、ナット70を外部接続端子66の軸部67に螺合する際、金属製の端子接続部材53によって外部接続端子66が回り止めされ、外部接続端子66の共回りが抑制される。よって、外部接続端子66の回り止めを端子接続部材53より蓋部材15側で行う場合と比べて端子接続部材53を蓋部材15に近付けることができ、引出端子61における蓋部材15からの突出量も短くすることができる。その結果として、引出端子61から外部接続端子66までの導通距離K1の短縮を図ることができ、導通経路での電気的な抵抗も減らすことができる。
According to the above embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) A locking portion 68 is provided on the external connection terminal 66, and the locking portion 68 is locked to the rotation preventing portion 54 a within the thickness of the terminal connection member 53. For this reason, when the nut 70 is screwed onto the shaft portion 67 of the external connection terminal 66, the external connection terminal 66 is prevented from rotating by the metal terminal connection member 53, and the joint rotation of the external connection terminal 66 is suppressed. Therefore, the terminal connection member 53 can be brought closer to the lid member 15 than the case where the rotation of the external connection terminal 66 is performed on the lid member 15 side with respect to the terminal connection member 53, and the protruding amount of the lead terminal 61 from the lid member 15. Can also be shortened. As a result, the conduction distance K1 from the lead terminal 61 to the external connection terminal 66 can be shortened, and the electrical resistance in the conduction path can also be reduced.

(2)外部接続端子66の係止部68は、カシメ部69とともに端子接続部材53を挟持し、挟持部を兼用している。そして、挟持部として機能する係止部68であっても、端子接続部材53の厚み内に位置する。よって、挟持部が、端子接続部材53の表面53b上に配置され、その挟持部上にバスバー60が支持される場合と比べて、引出端子61からバスバー60までの導通距離を短くすることができる。   (2) The locking portion 68 of the external connection terminal 66 holds the terminal connection member 53 together with the crimping portion 69, and also serves as a holding portion. And even if it is the latching | locking part 68 which functions as a clamping part, it is located in the thickness of the terminal connection member 53. FIG. Accordingly, the conduction distance from the lead terminal 61 to the bus bar 60 can be shortened as compared with the case where the clamping part is disposed on the surface 53b of the terminal connection member 53 and the bus bar 60 is supported on the clamping part. .

(3)係止部68は、外部接続端子66の軸線方向から見て、六角形状である。このため、例えば、鍛造によって六角形状の係止部68を簡単に製造することができ、ひいては、引出端子61との導通距離を短縮できる外部接続端子66を簡単に製造することができる。   (3) The locking portion 68 has a hexagonal shape when viewed from the axial direction of the external connection terminal 66. For this reason, for example, the hexagonal locking portion 68 can be easily manufactured by forging, and as a result, the external connection terminal 66 capable of shortening the conduction distance with the extraction terminal 61 can be easily manufactured.

(4)係止部68は、回り止め部54aと係止することで外部接続端子66の回り止めとして機能し、カシメ部69と端子接続部材53を挟持することで端子接続部材53への外部接続端子66の固定部として機能する。よって、係止部68の一つで、外部接続端子66の回り止め機能と、端子接続部材53への固定機能とを両立させることができる。   (4) The locking portion 68 functions as a rotation stopper for the external connection terminal 66 by being locked with the rotation prevention portion 54 a, and is externally connected to the terminal connection member 53 by sandwiching the crimping portion 69 and the terminal connection member 53. It functions as a fixed part of the connection terminal 66. Therefore, the locking function of the external connection terminal 66 and the fixing function to the terminal connection member 53 can be compatible with one of the locking portions 68.

(5)外部接続端子66に係止部68を設け、その係止部68を端子接続部材53の回り止め部54aに係止させて、外部接続端子66の共回りを抑制するようにした。その結果として、端子接続部材53を蓋部材15に近付けることができ、引出端子61と外部接続端子66を接続する端子接続部材53を平板状とすることができる。よって、クランク状の端子接続部材53と比べて、端子接続部材53の長辺に沿う方向への寸法を短くして材料費を抑えることができる。   (5) A locking portion 68 is provided on the external connection terminal 66, and the locking portion 68 is locked to the rotation preventing portion 54 a of the terminal connection member 53 so as to suppress the joint rotation of the external connection terminal 66. As a result, the terminal connection member 53 can be brought close to the lid member 15, and the terminal connection member 53 that connects the extraction terminal 61 and the external connection terminal 66 can be flat. Therefore, compared with the crank-shaped terminal connection member 53, the dimension in the direction along the long side of the terminal connection member 53 can be shortened, and the material cost can be suppressed.

(6)外部接続端子66に係止部68を設け、その係止部68を端子接続部材53の回り止め部54aに係止させて、外部接続端子66の共回りを抑制するようにした。このため、比較例のように、外部接続端子71の回り止めのために、絶縁部材77にボルト頭部72を収容する回り止め壁部77aが不要となり、絶縁部材57の厚みを薄くすることができ、絶縁部材57の材料費も抑えることができる。   (6) A locking portion 68 is provided on the external connection terminal 66, and the locking portion 68 is locked to the rotation preventing portion 54 a of the terminal connection member 53 so as to suppress the joint rotation of the external connection terminal 66. For this reason, as in the comparative example, in order to prevent the external connection terminal 71 from rotating, the insulating member 77 does not require the rotation preventing wall portion 77a for accommodating the bolt head 72, and the thickness of the insulating member 57 can be reduced. In addition, the material cost of the insulating member 57 can be reduced.

なお、上記実施形態は以下のように変更してもよい。
○ 図6又は図7に示すように、外部接続端子66の軸方向に沿った係止部68の寸法(厚み)を大きくしてもよい。係止部68の厚みは、端子接続部材53の厚みと同じである。端子接続部材53の貫通孔54は、端子接続部材53の厚み方向全体に亘って六角形状に貫通している。この場合、外部接続端子66は、係止部68よりも軸部67側に挟持部66aを備える。挟持部66aは、軸部67の径方向に沿った寸法が係止部68よりも大きく、端子接続部材53の表面53bにおける貫通孔54の周囲に当接する。そして、この挟持部66aとカシメ部69とで端子接続部材53が挟持される。
In addition, you may change the said embodiment as follows.
As shown in FIG. 6 or 7, the dimension (thickness) of the locking portion 68 along the axial direction of the external connection terminal 66 may be increased. The thickness of the locking portion 68 is the same as the thickness of the terminal connection member 53. The through hole 54 of the terminal connection member 53 penetrates in a hexagonal shape over the entire thickness direction of the terminal connection member 53. In this case, the external connection terminal 66 includes a sandwiching portion 66 a closer to the shaft portion 67 than the locking portion 68. The clamping portion 66 a is larger in dimension along the radial direction of the shaft portion 67 than the locking portion 68, and comes into contact with the periphery of the through hole 54 in the surface 53 b of the terminal connection member 53. The terminal connection member 53 is sandwiched between the sandwiching portion 66a and the crimping portion 69.

○ 外部接続端子66の軸線方向から見た平面視で、係止部68を六角形状としたが、係止部68の平面視形状は、三角形状、四角形状、五角形状、八角形状と、他の多角形状であってもよい。又は、係止部68の平面形状は、平面視で互いに平行に延びる一対の辺を有する形状であってもよく、実施形態の六角形状の他に、四角形状であってもよいし、楕円状や長円状であってもよい。   ○ The locking portion 68 has a hexagonal shape in a plan view as viewed from the axial direction of the external connection terminal 66, but the locking portion 68 has a triangular shape, a quadrangular shape, a pentagonal shape, an octagonal shape, etc. The polygonal shape may be sufficient. Alternatively, the planar shape of the locking portion 68 may be a shape having a pair of sides extending parallel to each other in a plan view, and may be a rectangular shape or an elliptical shape in addition to the hexagonal shape of the embodiment. Alternatively, it may be oval.

○ 実施形態では、係止部68の端子接続部材53からの露出面が、端子接続部材53の表面53bと面一となるように、回り止め部54aの深さF及び係止部68の厚みを設定したが、係止部68の上面が、端子接続部材53の表面53bより突出するように、回り止め部54aの深さF及び係止部68の厚みを設定してもよい。   In the embodiment, the depth F of the locking part 54a and the thickness of the locking part 68 so that the exposed surface of the locking part 68 from the terminal connection member 53 is flush with the surface 53b of the terminal connection member 53. However, the depth F of the locking part 54a and the thickness of the locking part 68 may be set so that the upper surface of the locking part 68 protrudes from the surface 53b of the terminal connection member 53.

○ 絶縁部材57に、端子接続部材53の全体を囲む四角枠状の係止リブ57gを設け、この係止リブ57gによって端子接続部材53を回り止めしたが、端子接続部材53を回り止めできれば、係止リブ57gは、四角枠状でなくてもよい。例えば、端子接続部材53の長辺に沿う一対の側縁部に当接可能な2本の係止リブ57gでもよいし、絶縁部材57の四つ角に沿うように四箇所に設けられたL字状の係止リブ57gでもよい。   ○ The insulating member 57 is provided with a rectangular frame-shaped locking rib 57g surrounding the entire terminal connecting member 53, and the terminal connecting member 53 is prevented from rotating by the locking rib 57g. The locking rib 57g may not be a square frame shape. For example, it may be two locking ribs 57g that can come into contact with a pair of side edges along the long side of the terminal connecting member 53, or L-shaped provided at four locations along the four corners of the insulating member 57. The locking rib 57g may be used.

○ 絶縁部材57に係止凸部57bを設け、この係止凸部57bを蓋部材15の係止凹部15fに係止させて絶縁部材57を回り止めしたが、絶縁部材57の回り止め方法は適宜変更してもよい。例えば、蓋部材15の係止凹部15fを、絶縁部材57の全体が入り込む矩形状に変更してもよい。   ○ The insulating member 57 is provided with a locking projection 57b, and the locking projection 57b is locked to the locking recess 15f of the lid member 15 to prevent the insulating member 57 from rotating. You may change suitably. For example, the locking recess 15f of the lid member 15 may be changed to a rectangular shape into which the entire insulating member 57 enters.

○ 引出端子61と導電部材51との接続はカシメでなく、溶接や螺子止めであってもよい。
○ 壁部はケース本体14の側壁であってもよい。
The connection between the lead terminal 61 and the conductive member 51 is not caulking, but may be welding or screwing.
The wall portion may be the side wall of the case body 14.

○ 実施形態では、正極電極21は、正極金属箔22の両面に正極活物質層23を有するとしたが、正極金属箔22の片面のみに正極活物質層23を有していてもよい。同様に、負極電極31は、負極金属箔32の両面に負極活物質層33を有するとしたが、負極金属箔32の片面のみに負極活物質層33を有していてもよい。   In the embodiment, the positive electrode 21 has the positive electrode active material layer 23 on both sides of the positive electrode metal foil 22, but may have the positive electrode active material layer 23 only on one side of the positive electrode metal foil 22. Similarly, the negative electrode 31 has the negative electrode active material layer 33 on both sides of the negative electrode metal foil 32, but may have the negative electrode active material layer 33 only on one side of the negative electrode metal foil 32.

○ 実施形態では、二次電池10はリチウムイオン二次電池であったが、これに限られず、他の二次電池であってもよい。要は、セパレータ24及び電解液を介して正極活物質層23と負極活物質層33との間をイオンが移動するとともに電荷の授受を行うものであればよい。   In the embodiment, the secondary battery 10 is a lithium ion secondary battery, but is not limited thereto, and may be another secondary battery. In short, any ion may be used as long as ions move between the positive electrode active material layer 23 and the negative electrode active material layer 33 through the separator 24 and the electrolytic solution, and charge is transferred.

○ 蓄電装置は電気二重層コンデンサ等の他の蓄電装置に適用してもよい。
次に、上記実施形態及び別例から把握できる技術的思想について以下に追記する。
(イ)前記絶縁部材は前記壁部に向けて突出した形状の係止凸部を備えるとともに、前記壁部は前記係止凸部が係止する係止凹部を備え、前記係止凸部と前記係止凹部との係止によって、前記壁部の外面に沿う方向への前記絶縁部材の回転が規制されている蓄電装置。
The power storage device may be applied to other power storage devices such as an electric double layer capacitor.
Next, the technical idea that can be grasped from the above embodiment and other examples will be described below.
(A) The insulating member includes a locking projection that protrudes toward the wall, and the wall includes a locking recess that is locked by the locking projection, A power storage device in which rotation of the insulating member in a direction along the outer surface of the wall portion is restricted by locking with the locking recess.

(ロ)前記絶縁部材は前記端子接続部材の側縁部に係止する係止リブを備え、前記端子接続部材の側縁部と前記係止リブとの係止によって、前記絶縁部材の表面に沿う方向への前記端子接続部材の回転が規制されている蓄電装置。   (B) The insulating member includes a locking rib that is locked to a side edge of the terminal connection member, and the surface of the insulating member is locked by the locking of the side edge of the terminal connection member and the locking rib. A power storage device in which rotation of the terminal connecting member in a direction along the direction is restricted.

10…蓄電装置としての二次電池、11…ケース、12…電極組立体、15…壁部としての蓋部材、15c…外面、21…電極としての正極電極、31…電極としての負極電極、53…端子接続部材、54…貫通孔、54a…回り止め部、57…絶縁部材、60…バスバー、60a…軸部挿通孔、61…引出端子、66…外部接続端子、66a…挟持部、67…軸部、68…係止部、69…カシメ部、70…ナット。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Secondary battery as an electrical storage device, 11 ... Case, 12 ... Electrode assembly, 15 ... Lid member as a wall part, 15c ... Outer surface, 21 ... Positive electrode as an electrode, 31 ... Negative electrode as an electrode, 53 ... Terminal connecting member, 54 ... Through hole, 54a ... Non-rotating part, 57 ... Insulating member, 60 ... Busbar, 60a ... Shaft insertion hole, 61 ... Lead-out terminal, 66 ... External connecting terminal, 66a ... Holding part, 67 ... Shaft portion, 68 ... locking portion, 69 ... crimping portion, 70 ... nut.

Claims (4)

異なる極性の電極同士が互いに絶縁された状態で積層された電極組立体と、前記電極組立体を収容するケースと、前記ケースの壁部の外側でバスバーを固定可能とするため前記壁部の外面に配置され、かつ前記バスバーの軸部挿通孔に挿通可能な金属製の外部接続端子と、前記ケース内で前記電極組立体と電気的に接続され、かつ前記ケースの前記壁部から外部に突出した状態の引出端子と、前記ケースの前記壁部の外側に配置され、かつ前記引出端子と前記外部接続端子とを接続した金属製の端子接続部材と、前記端子接続部材と前記壁部とを絶縁し、かつ前記端子接続部材を回り止めするとともに前記壁部に回り止めされた絶縁部材と、を含む蓄電装置であって、
前記端子接続部材において、前記外部接続端子の前記壁部からの突出方向に沿う方向を厚み方向とすると、前記端子接続部材は、厚み方向に貫通する貫通孔を有するとともに、該貫通孔内に存在する回り止め部を備え、前記外部接続端子は、前記バスバーの締結のためのナットが螺合可能な軸部と、該軸部よりも前記壁部側に連設され、かつ前記貫通孔内で前記回り止め部に係止した係止部と、前記係止部よりも前記壁部側に連設されたカシメ部と、前記カシメ部よりも前記軸部側に位置し、前記カシメ部と共に前記端子接続部材を厚み方向に挟持する挟持部と、を備えることを特徴とする蓄電装置。
An electrode assembly in which electrodes having different polarities are insulated from each other, a case for housing the electrode assembly, and an outer surface of the wall portion so that the bus bar can be fixed outside the wall portion of the case And an external connection terminal made of metal that can be inserted into the shaft portion insertion hole of the bus bar, electrically connected to the electrode assembly in the case, and protrudes from the wall portion of the case to the outside A drawn-out terminal in a state of being made, a metal terminal connecting member arranged outside the wall portion of the case and connecting the drawn-out terminal and the external connecting terminal, and the terminal connecting member and the wall portion. An insulating member that insulates and prevents rotation of the terminal connection member and is prevented from rotating around the wall,
In the terminal connection member, when a direction along the protruding direction from the wall portion of the external connection terminal is a thickness direction, the terminal connection member has a through hole penetrating in the thickness direction and exists in the through hole. The external connection terminal includes a shaft portion to which a nut for fastening the bus bar can be screwed, a continuous portion closer to the wall portion side than the shaft portion, and in the through hole. A locking portion locked to the rotation preventing portion, a crimping portion connected to the wall portion side of the locking portion, and a shaft portion side of the crimping portion, and together with the crimping portion, the A power storage device comprising: a clamping portion that clamps the terminal connection member in the thickness direction.
前記係止部は前記挟持部を兼用している請求項1に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the locking portion also serves as the clamping portion. 前記外部接続端子の軸線方向から見て、前記係止部は多角形状又は平行に延びる一対の辺を含む形状である請求項1又は請求項2に記載の蓄電装置。   3. The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein when viewed from the axial direction of the external connection terminal, the locking portion has a polygonal shape or a shape including a pair of sides extending in parallel. 前記蓄電装置は二次電池である請求項1〜請求項3のうちいずれか一項に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the power storage device is a secondary battery.
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