JP6483286B2 - 蓄電装置及びこれに関する方法 - Google Patents
蓄電装置及びこれに関する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6483286B2 JP6483286B2 JP2017559526A JP2017559526A JP6483286B2 JP 6483286 B2 JP6483286 B2 JP 6483286B2 JP 2017559526 A JP2017559526 A JP 2017559526A JP 2017559526 A JP2017559526 A JP 2017559526A JP 6483286 B2 JP6483286 B2 JP 6483286B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 116
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011829 room temperature ionic liquid solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- LRESCJAINPKJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F LRESCJAINPKJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- BLODSRKENWXTLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;triethylsulfanium Chemical compound CC[S+](CC)CC.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F BLODSRKENWXTLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrioctylammonium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 66
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 37
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 12
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 12
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920000671 polyethylene glycol diacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- -1 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethane) imide Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRDHZEIXDLOKDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMBP Natural products N(C1=CC=C(C(=O)C2=CC=C(NC)C=C2)C=C1)(C)C CRDHZEIXDLOKDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEUGBYXJXMVRFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BEUGBYXJXMVRFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFVHVYKVRGKLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 RFVHVYKVRGKLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011066 ex-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RZTDESRVPFKCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Tol-Tol-p Natural products C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 RZTDESRVPFKCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N captafol Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/26—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
- H01G11/28—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features arranged or disposed on a current collector; Layers or phases between electrodes and current collectors, e.g. adhesives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/56—Solid electrolytes, e.g. gels; Additives therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/22—Immobilising of electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/30—Deferred-action cells
- H01M6/32—Deferred-action cells activated through external addition of electrolyte or of electrolyte components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/40—Printed batteries, e.g. thin film batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/002—Inorganic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0022—Room temperature molten salts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0085—Immobilising or gelification of electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
室温イオン液体、架橋性オリゴマー、及びUV架橋開始剤の比重は、85:10:5、80:15:5、75:20:5、のいずれかであってもよい。
Claims (15)
- 第1電荷コレクタと、
イオン層と、
前記第1電荷コレクタ上に設けられる酸化グラフェンと、
前記第1電荷コレクタから離れたところに設けられ、前記第1電荷コレクタより低い仕事関数を有する第2伝導性材料と、
を備え、
前記酸化グラフェンは、前記第2伝導性材料と接合部分で接するように前記第1電荷コレクタから延設されており、
前記イオン層は、前記酸化グラフェンと前記第2伝導性材料とに接し、
前記イオン層は、周辺環境から水分を吸収し、前記水分を、前記酸化グラフェン及び/又は前記第2伝導性材料に供給するように配され、
また前記イオン層は、室温イオン液体と、前記イオン層を室温で固体化させる凝固剤とを備える、
装置。 - 前記室温イオン液体が室温で液体である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記室温イオン液体は、トリエチルスルホニウムビス(トリフルオロメタン)スルホンイミド(TES−TFSI)含有化合物、
1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタン)スルホンイミド(EMIM−TFSI)含有化合物、
トリオクチルメチルアンモニウムビス(トリフルオロメタン)スルホンイミド(OMA−TFSI)含有化合物、及び
その他のビス(トリフルオロメタン)スルホンイミド(TFSI)含有化合物、のうちのいずれか1つ以上を含む、請求項2に記載の装置。 - 前記凝固剤は、共有結合性の高分子網目を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記イオン層は、共有結合性の高分子網目に固定、埋込み、含有のうちのいずれか1以上がされた室温イオン液体を備える、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記第2伝導性材料が第2電荷コレクタ上に設けられ、前記第2電荷コレクタは前記第1電荷コレクタから離れたところに設けられ、前記第2伝導性材料は前記第2電荷コレクタから前記接合部分に延設されている、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第2伝導性材料が、
還元型酸化グラフェン、
水酸化カリウム、
ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)ポリスチレンスルホン酸、
基本高分子、
導電性高分子のうちのいずれか1つ上を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の装置。 - 前記酸化グラフェンが酸化グラフェンとプロトン伝導体との混合物として提供され、前記プロトン伝導体が疎水性である、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記イオン層が、室温で2Bの鉛筆と同等またはそれ以上の硬度を有する性質、
50℃以上のガラス転移点を有する性質、
のうちの1つ以上の性質を有する、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の装置。 - バッテリー、キャパシタ、スーパーキャパシタ、バッテリー及びキャパシタのハイブリッド、電子デバイス、携帯型電子デバイス、携帯型電気通信デバイス、PDA、携帯電話機、スマートフォン、ファブレット、タブレット、ノート型コンピュータ、デスクトップコンピュータ、スマートウォッチ、スマートグラス、電子時計、ワイアレスセンサ、電気化学センサ、ウェアラブルデバイス、RFIDタグ、エレクトロクロミックデバイス、湿度センサ、及びこれらと同じものの1つまたは複数のモジュール、
のうちの1つ以上である、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の装置。 - 請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の装置を複数積層したものを備える装置。
- 酸化グラフェンを、第1電荷コレクタ上に設けることと、
前記第1電荷コレクタから離れたところに、前記第1電荷コレクタより低い仕事関数を有する第2伝導性材料を設けることと、
前記酸化グラフェンおよび前記第2伝導性材料に接するイオン層を設けることと、
を含む、装置の製造方法であって、
前記酸化グラフェンは、接合部分で前記第2伝導性材料と接するように、前記第1電荷コレクタから伸びるように設けられ、
前記イオン層は、
・ 室温イオン液体と、前記イオン層を室温で固体化させる凝固剤とを含み、
・ 周辺環境から水分を吸収し、前記水分を、前記酸化グラフェン及び/又は前記第2伝導性材料に供給するように配される、
製造方法。 - 前記イオン層を提供することは、前記室温イオン液体を含む共有結合性の高分子網目を形成するため、前記室温イオン液体の存在下で架橋性オリゴマーを重合することを含む、請求項12に記載の製造方法。
- 前記室温イオン液体の存在下で前記架橋性オリゴマーを重合することは、前記室温イオン液体、前記架橋性オリゴマー、及びUV架橋開始剤のUV照射を含む、請求項13に記載の製造方法。
- 前記室温イオン液体、前記架橋性オリゴマー、及び前記UV架橋開始剤の比重は、85:10:5、80:15:5、75:20:5、のうちのいずれか1つである、請求項14に記載の製造方法。
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EP15167921.4A EP3096389A1 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | An apparatus and associated methods for electrical storage |
PCT/FI2016/050270 WO2016185082A1 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2016-04-27 | An apparatus and associated methods for electrical storage |
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EP3145003B1 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2019-09-04 | Nokia Technologies Oy | An apparatus and method of providing an apparatus for use as a power source |
EP3297077A1 (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-21 | Nokia Technologies Oy | An apparatus and associated methods for electrical storage |
EP3422376B1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2021-12-01 | Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. | Supercapacitor assembly for portable electronic devices, and method of geolocalization of the portable device |
US20230087700A1 (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2023-03-23 | Northwestern University | Printable ionogel inks and forming methods and applications of same |
CN112883638B (zh) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-08-09 | 同济大学 | 一种超级电容器模组温度分布的在线估计方法 |
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US9673452B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2017-06-06 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Graphene oxide as a sulfur immobilizer in high performance lithium/sulfur cells |
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