JP6478954B2 - Wooden protective top for school desk - Google Patents

Wooden protective top for school desk Download PDF

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JP6478954B2
JP6478954B2 JP2016163215A JP2016163215A JP6478954B2 JP 6478954 B2 JP6478954 B2 JP 6478954B2 JP 2016163215 A JP2016163215 A JP 2016163215A JP 2016163215 A JP2016163215 A JP 2016163215A JP 6478954 B2 JP6478954 B2 JP 6478954B2
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protective top
locking
schoolchildren
top board
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JP2017217444A (en
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佐野 武
武 佐野
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佐野 武
武 佐野
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本発明は、学童机の天板を保護するための学童机用木製保護天板に関する。   The present invention relates to a wooden protective top board for schoolchildren desks for protecting the top board of schoolchildren desks.

従来、学童机の天板を保護するための学童机用木製保護天板として、特許文献1に記載されたものが知られている。この学童机用木製保護天板では、保護天板(1)に側板(1−1、1−2、1−3、1−4)が設けられて箱型に形成され、側板(1−1、1−2)に取付穴(3−1、3−2、3−3、3−4)が設けられている。そして、取付ボルト(4)と取付金具(5)により、学童机天板(7)を覆って保護天板(1)が固着され、学童机天板(7)上に保護天板(1)が載着される。   DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART Conventionally, what was described in patent document 1 is known as a wooden protective top board for school children's desks for protecting the top board of school children's desks. In this school tabletop wooden protective top plate, the side plates (1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4) are provided on the protective top plate (1) to form a box shape. 1-2) is provided with mounting holes (3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4). Then, the protective top plate (1) is fixed by covering the school table top (7) with the mounting bolt (4) and the mounting bracket (5), and the protective top (1) is placed on the school top table (7). Is mounted.

この学童机用木製保護天板によれば、取付ボルト(4)と取付金具(5)により、学童机天板(7)を覆って保護天板(1)が固着されるため、学童机天板(7)上に保護天板(1)が簡単に載着される。   According to this wooden protective top board for schoolchildren, the protective topboard (1) is fixed by covering the schoolchildren top board (7) with the mounting bolt (4) and the mounting bracket (5). The protective top plate (1) is simply mounted on the plate (7).

実用新案登録第3065796号公報(段落〔0005〕〜〔0006〕、図1、図2(B))Utility Model Registration No. 3065796 (paragraphs [0005] to [0006], FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 (B))

しかし、上記特許文献1記載の学童机用木製保護天板では、取付ボルトを締め付けることにより保護天板が学童机天板に固着されるため、取付ボルトの締め付けにより学童机天板を傷つける虞がある。また、この学童机用木製保護天板は、保護天板に側板を設けて箱状に形成されるため、取付ボルトが緩むと学童机用木製保護天板が学童机から外れ易くなる。   However, in the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks described in Patent Document 1, the protective tops are fixed to the schoolchildren desk tops by tightening the mounting bolts. is there. In addition, since the school tabletop wooden protective top plate is formed in a box shape by providing a side plate on the protective top plate, if the mounting bolts are loosened, the school desk desk wooden protective top plate is easily detached from the schoolchild desk.

本発明はかかる従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、学童机の天板を傷つけ難く、かつ外れ難い学童机用木製保護天板を提供するものである。   This invention is made | formed in view of this conventional problem, and provides the wooden protective top plate for schoolchildren's desks which is hard to damage | damage the topplate of a schoolchildren's desk and is hard to come off.

上記の課題を解決するために、請求項1に係る学童机用木製保護天板の特徴は、学童机の天板上に載着されて該天板を保護する学童机用木製保護天板であって、上面が長方形をなす板状であって該天板を覆う保護天板と、該保護天板の3つの側面に垂設される側板と、該保護天板との間に該天板が嵌入される間隙を有して3つの該側板又は隣り合わない2つの該側板から突設される内フランジ板とを有し、該保護天板の該側板を有しない側面は、該保護天板を該天板に載着して係止する係止具を有することである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the feature of the wooden protective top board for school children's desks according to claim 1 is a wooden protective top board for school children's desks that is mounted on the top board of the school children's desk and protects the top board. A top plate having a rectangular upper surface and covering the top plate; a side plate suspended from three side surfaces of the protective top plate; and the top plate between the protective top plate A side flange of the protective top plate that does not have the side plate is provided on the side of the protective top plate. It has a locking tool for mounting and locking the plate on the top plate.

請求項2に係る学童机用木製保護天板の特徴は、前記保護天板の前記側板を有しない側面近傍の該保護天板の裏面には凹条溝が該側面に沿って凹設され、前記係止具は、該凹条溝に嵌入される凸条を長手方向に有する長尺状のストッパ板であり、該ストッパ板の一端部又は両端部には貫通孔が貫設され、1つ又は2つの該側板の長手方向には係止孔が設けられ、該貫通孔と該係止孔とに嵌入される係止ダボにより、ストッパ板が該保護天板に係止されることである。   The feature of the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 2 is that a concave groove is recessed along the side surface on the back surface of the protective top board in the vicinity of the side surface not having the side plate, The locking tool is a long stopper plate having a ridge inserted in the groove in the longitudinal direction, and one end portion or both end portions of the stopper plate are provided with through holes. Alternatively, a locking hole is provided in the longitudinal direction of the two side plates, and the stopper plate is locked to the protective top plate by a locking dowel inserted into the through hole and the locking hole. .

請求項3に係る学童机用木製保護天板の特徴は、前記係止孔の一端側には前記係止ダボを取り外すための長孔が設けられ、該長孔は該側板の内側横方向に開口を有していることである。   The feature of the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 3 is that a long hole for removing the locking dowel is provided on one end side of the locking hole, and the long hole extends in the lateral direction inside the side plate. It has an opening.

請求項4に係る学童机用木製保護天板の特徴は、前記保護天板の前記側板を有しない側面近傍の該保護天板の裏面には凹条溝が該側面に沿って凹設され、前記係止具は、該凹条溝に嵌入される凸条を長手方向に有する長尺状のストッパ板であり、該ストッパ板の一端部又は両端部には貫通孔が貫設され、1つ又は2つの該側板の長手方向にはピン穴が凹設され、該ピン穴には、スプリングにより該側板の外方向に押圧されるとともに、一端が該側板の表面より突出して係止ピンが埋設され、該係止ピンの一端が該貫通孔に嵌入されて、ストッパ板が該保護天板に係止されることである。   The feature of the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 4 is that a concave groove is recessed along the side surface on the back surface of the protective top board in the vicinity of the side surface that does not have the side plate. The locking tool is a long stopper plate having a ridge inserted in the groove in the longitudinal direction, and one end portion or both end portions of the stopper plate are provided with through holes. Alternatively, a pin hole is recessed in the longitudinal direction of the two side plates. The pin hole is pressed outward from the side plate by a spring, and one end protrudes from the surface of the side plate to embed a locking pin. Then, one end of the locking pin is fitted into the through hole, and the stopper plate is locked to the protective top plate.

請求項5に係る学童机用木製保護天板の特徴は、前記内フランジ板には、前記保護天板に形成された前記凹条溝と対向して溝部が凹設され、前記ストッパ板には、該溝部に嵌入される凸条が形成されていることである。   The feature of the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 5 is that the inner flange plate is provided with a groove portion facing the concave groove formed in the protective top board, and the stopper plate has The protrusions that are inserted into the grooves are formed.

請求項6に係る学童机用木製保護天板の特徴は、学童机の天板の大部分を覆う第1保護天板部と、該天板の残りの部分を覆う第2保護天板部とからなり、該天板上に載着されて該天板を保護する学童机用木製保護天板であって、該第1、2保護天板部は、上面が長方形をなす板状の第1、2保護天板と、該第1、2保護天板の3つの側面に垂設される第1、2側板と、該第1、2保護天板との間に該天板が嵌入される第1、2間隙を有して該第1、2側板から突設される第1、2内フランジ板とを有し、該第1、2間隙には、該天板と該第1、2側板とを離反させる弾性体が取り付けられ、該第1、2保護天板部は、該第1、2側板に設けられた係止具により、該第1、2保護天板が該天板に載着されて係止され、該第1、2側板には、該係止具を収納する第1、2取付凹部が凹設され、該係止具の係止時に該第1、2側板の表面から該係止具が突出しないことである。   The feature of the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren desks according to claim 6 is that a first protective topboard part that covers most of the tops of the schoolchildren desks, and a second protective top board part that covers the rest of the tops A wooden protective top board for schoolchildren desks that is mounted on the top board and protects the top board, wherein the first and second protective top board portions are plate-shaped firsts having a rectangular upper surface. The top plate is inserted between the two protective top plates, the first and second side plates suspended from the three side surfaces of the first and second protective top plates, and the first and second protective top plates. A first and second inner flange plate projecting from the first and second side plates with a first and second gap, and the top plate and the first and second plates in the first and second gaps. An elastic body that separates the side plate is attached, and the first and second protective top plates are attached to the top plate by a locking tool provided on the first and second side plates. The first and second side plates are engaged with and locked. First and second mounting recess is recessed for accommodating the tool, is that the locking member from the surface of said 1,2 plate does not protrude when the locking of the locking device.

請求項7に係る学童机用木製保護天板の特徴は、前記第1、2保護天板部が前記学童机の前記天板に載着された状態において、前記係止具は、該天板の長手方向、又は長手方向と垂直方向の前記第1、2側板に設けられていることである。   The feature of the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 7 is that, in the state where the first and second protective topboards are mounted on the top board of the schoolchildren desk, the locking tool is the top board. Is provided on the first and second side plates in the longitudinal direction or in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.

請求項8に係る学童机用木製保護天板の特徴は、前記係止具はパッチン錠であることである。   The feature of the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 8 is that the locking tool is a patchon lock.

請求項9に係る学童机用木製保護天板の特徴は、前記係止具は、略長方形の板状をなし、該係止具の先端部には先端に向かってバチ状に広がる係止部が形成され、前記第1、2取付凹部の一方には、前記第1、2保護天板の表面と垂直方向に該係止具の後端部を貫通する軸ピンが埋設され、該係止具は該軸ピン回りに回動可能にされ、該係止具は、スプリングにより、該先端部が前記第1、2側板の内側方向に押圧され、該第1、2取付凹部の他方には、該係止部と同一形状をなし、該係止部を収納して係止する係止凹部が形成されていることである。   The feature of the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 9 is that the locking device has a substantially rectangular plate shape, and a locking portion that extends in a bee-like shape toward the leading edge at the distal end portion of the locking device. A shaft pin penetrating the rear end of the locking tool in a direction perpendicular to the surfaces of the first and second protective top plates is embedded in one of the first and second mounting recesses. The tool is rotatable around the shaft pin, and the locking tool is pressed by the spring toward the inner side of the first and second side plates, and the other of the first and second mounting recesses The locking recess is formed in the same shape as the locking portion and accommodates and locks the locking portion.

請求項10に係る学童机用木製保護天板の特徴は、前記第1、2保護天板の一方、又は両方の上面には、文房具の転落を防止する文房具凹部が凹設されていることである。   A feature of the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 10 is that a stationery recess for preventing the stationery from falling is provided on one or both upper surfaces of the first and second protective top boards. is there.

請求項11に係る学童机用木製保護天板の特徴は、前記第1、2側板の一方、又は両方の表面には、カードを収納可能なカード凹部が凹設され、該カード凹部は、開口部下端より内側下方に傾斜する第1傾斜面と、該第1傾斜面から連続して該第1傾斜面と直角に上方に延在する第2傾斜面と、該第2傾斜面から連続して内側にさらに傾斜して上方に延在する第3傾斜面と、該第3傾斜面から連続して開口部上端まで下方に傾斜する第4傾斜面とを有し、該第3傾斜面を下方に延ばした仮想面は、該開口部下端より上方に位置することである。   The wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 11 is characterized in that a card concave portion capable of storing a card is provided on one or both surfaces of the first and second side plates, and the card concave portion is opened. A first inclined surface that is inclined inward and downward from the lower end of the part, a second inclined surface that is continuous from the first inclined surface and extends upward at a right angle to the first inclined surface, and is continuous from the second inclined surface. A third inclined surface that is further inclined inwardly and extends upward, and a fourth inclined surface that is continuously inclined downward from the third inclined surface to the upper end of the opening, wherein the third inclined surface is The virtual plane extending downward is positioned above the lower end of the opening.

請求項1に係る学童机用木製保護天板では、保護天板の3つの側面より垂設された側板のうち、3つの側板又は隣り合わない2つの側板から内フランジ板が内側に突設され、保護天板と側板と内フランジ板とに囲まれた間隙が形成される。また、側板を有しない保護天板の側面には、係止具が設けられる。そのため、側板を有しない保護天板の側面の方向から学童机の天板を間隙に嵌入した後、係止具を取り付ければ、保護天板を学童机の天板に載着して係止することがでる。これにより、学童机用木製保護天板は学童机からが外れ難くなる。また、係止具は側板を有しない保護天板の側面に設けられるため、係止具が学童机の天板を傷つけることはない。したがって、この学童机用木製保護天板によれば、学童机の天板を傷つけ難く、かつ外れ難い。
なお、この学童机用木製保護天板は、材料に木材が使用されているため有害な化学物質を放出することはなく、学童に優しいものである。特に、間伐材を使用すれば、環境に優しいものにするとともに、資源の有効利用を図ることができる。また、学童のみならず、生徒(中学生、高校生)用の机にも使用することができる。
In the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 1, the inner flange plate protrudes inward from three side boards or two side boards that are not adjacent to each other among the side boards suspended from the three side faces of the protective top board. A gap surrounded by the protective top plate, the side plate, and the inner flange plate is formed. Moreover, a locking tool is provided on the side surface of the protective top plate that does not have a side plate. Therefore, after the top plate of the schoolchildren desk is inserted into the gap from the side of the protective tabletop without the side plate, if the locking tool is attached, the protective tabletop is placed on the top plate of the schoolchildren desk and locked. It comes out. Thereby, the wooden protective top board for a schoolchild desk becomes difficult to come off from the schoolchild desk. Moreover, since a locking tool is provided in the side surface of the protection top plate which does not have a side plate, a locking tool does not damage the top plate of a schoolchild's desk. Therefore, according to the wooden protective top board for school children's desks, the top board of the school children's desk is hard to be damaged and is difficult to come off.
In addition, since the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks is made of wood, it does not release harmful chemical substances and is kind to schoolchildren. In particular, if thinned wood is used, it can be made environmentally friendly and resources can be used effectively. It can also be used on desks for students (junior high school students and high school students) as well as school children.

請求項2に係る学童机用木製保護天板では、保護天板の側板を有しない側面近傍の保護天板の裏面に側面に沿って凹条溝が凹設され、係止具である長尺状のストッパ板に形成された凸条が凹条溝に嵌入される。また、ストッパ板の一端部又は両端部に貫設された貫通孔と、1つ又は2つの側板の長手方向に設けられた係止孔とに嵌入される係止ダボにより、ストッパ板が保護天板に係止される。そのため、側板を有しない保護天板の側面の方向から学童机の天板を間隙に嵌入した後、保護天板の凹条溝にストッパ板の凸条を嵌入し、ストッパ板の貫通孔と側板の係止孔とに係止ダボを嵌入すれば、ストッパ板を保護天板に確実に固定することができ、学童机用木製保護天板が学童机から外れ難くなる。   In the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 2, a long groove which is provided with a concave groove along the side surface on the back surface of the protective top board in the vicinity of the side surface which does not have the side plate of the protective top board, and is a locking tool The ridge formed on the stopper plate is inserted into the groove. Further, the stopper plate is protected by a locking dowel that is fitted into a through-hole formed in one or both ends of the stopper plate and a locking hole provided in the longitudinal direction of one or two side plates. Locked to the plate. Therefore, after inserting the top plate of the schoolchildren desk into the gap from the side of the protective top plate without the side plate, the convex strip of the stopper plate is inserted into the concave groove of the protective top plate, and the through hole and side plate of the stopper plate If the locking dowels are fitted into the locking holes, the stopper plate can be securely fixed to the protective top plate, and the wooden protective top plate for schoolchildren desks will not easily come off the schoolchildren desks.

請求項3に係る学童机用木製保護天板では、係止ダボを取り外すための長孔が係止孔の一端側に設けられ、この長孔は側板の内側横方向に開口を有している。そのため、係止ダボを長孔まで押し込めば、係止ダボを容易に開口から取り出すことがで、学童机用木製保護天板を学童机から外すことができる。   In the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 3, a long hole for removing the locking dowel is provided on one end side of the locking hole, and this long hole has an opening in the lateral direction inside the side plate. . Therefore, if the locking dowel is pushed into the long hole, the locking dowel can be easily taken out from the opening, and the wooden protective top board for the school desk can be removed from the school desk.

請求項4に係る学童机用木製保護天板では、保護天板の側板を有しない側面近傍の保護天板の裏面に側面に沿って凹条溝が凹設され、係止具である長尺状のストッパ板に形成された凸条が凹条溝に嵌入される。また、1つ又は2つの側板の長手方向に設けられたピン穴にスプリングにより押圧されて埋設された係止ピンの一端がストッパ板の一端部又は両端部に貫設された貫通孔に嵌入されて、ストッパ板が該保護天板に係止される。そのため、側板を有しない保護天板の側面の方向から学童机の天板を間隙に嵌入した後、係止ピンの一端を押圧しつつ保護天板の凹条溝にストッパ板の凸条を嵌入すれば、係止ピンの一端がスプリングによりストッパ板の貫通孔に嵌入されて、ストッパ板を保護天板に確実に固定することができ、学童机用木製保護天板が学童机から外れ難くなる。   In the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 4, a long groove which is provided with a concave groove along the side surface on the back surface of the protective top board in the vicinity of the side surface which does not have the side plate of the protective top board, and is a locking tool The ridge formed on the stopper plate is inserted into the groove. Also, one end of a locking pin embedded in a pin hole provided in the longitudinal direction of one or two side plates by being pressed by a spring is fitted into a through hole penetrating one end portion or both end portions of the stopper plate. Thus, the stopper plate is locked to the protective top plate. Therefore, after the top of the school desk is inserted into the gap from the side of the protective top without the side, the stopper strip is inserted into the concave groove of the protective top while pressing one end of the locking pin. Then, one end of the locking pin is fitted into the through hole of the stopper plate by a spring, so that the stopper plate can be securely fixed to the protective top plate, and the wooden protective top plate for school desks is difficult to be removed from the school desk. .

請求項5に係る学童机用木製保護天板では、保護天板の凹条溝と対向してフランジ板に溝部が凹設され、ストッパ板には溝部に嵌入される凸条が形成されている。そのため、ストッパ板は保護天板だけでなくフランジ板にも固定することができ、学童机用木製保護天板が学童机から、より外れ難くなる。   In the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 5, a groove portion is provided in the flange plate so as to face the concave groove groove of the protective top plate, and a convex strip that is fitted into the groove portion is formed on the stopper plate. . Therefore, the stopper plate can be fixed not only to the protective top plate but also to the flange plate, and the wooden protective top plate for schoolchildren desks is more difficult to come off from the schoolchildren desks.

請求項6に係る学童机用木製保護天板では、第1、2保護天板の3つの側面より垂設された第1、2側板から第1、2内フランジ板が内側に突設され、第1、2保護天板と第1、2側板と第1、2内フランジ板とに囲まれた第1、2間隙が形成される。そして、第1、2側板を有しない第1、2保護天板の方向から学童机の天板が第1、2間隙に嵌入される。これにより、学童机用木製保護天板は学童机からが外れ難くなる。また、第1、2間隙には弾性体が取り付けられているため、学童机の天板と第1、2側板とが直接接触することがなく、学童机の天板が傷つき難い。したがって、この学童机用木製保護天板によれば、学童机の天板を傷つけ難く、かつ外れ難い。
なお、この学童机用木製保護天板は、材料に木材が使用されているため有害な化学物質を放出することはなく、学童に優しいものである。特に、間伐材を使用すれば、環境に優しいものにするとともに、資源の有効利用を図ることができる。また、学童のみならず、生徒(中学生、高校生)用の机にも使用することができる。
In the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 6, the first and second inner flange plates project inward from the first and second side plates suspended from the three side surfaces of the first and second protective top plates, First and second gaps surrounded by the first and second protective top plates, the first and second side plates, and the first and second inner flange plates are formed. And the top board of a schoolchild's desk is inserted in the 1st, 2 gap from the direction of the 1st, 2nd protection top board which does not have the 1st, 2 side board. Thereby, the wooden protective top board for a schoolchild desk becomes difficult to come off from the schoolchild desk. In addition, since the elastic body is attached to the first and second gaps, the top board of the school desk and the first and second side boards are not in direct contact, and the top board of the school desk is not easily damaged. Therefore, according to the wooden protective top board for school children's desks, the top board of the school children's desk is hard to be damaged and is difficult to come off.
In addition, since the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks is made of wood, it does not release harmful chemical substances and is kind to schoolchildren. In particular, if thinned wood is used, it can be made environmentally friendly and resources can be used effectively. It can also be used on desks for students (junior high school students and high school students) as well as school children.

請求項7に係る学童机用木製保護天板では、第1、2保護天板部が学童机の天板に載着された状態において、係止具が学童机の天板の長手方向にある場合は、この長手方向に第1、2保護天板部を摺動させて、学童机の天板への取り付け、取り外しができる。また、係止具が学童机の天板の長手方向と垂直方向にある場合は、この長手方向と垂直方向に第1、2保護天板部を摺動させて、学童机の天板への取り付け、取り外しができる。   In the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 7, in the state where the first and second protective tops are mounted on the tops of the schoolchildren desks, the locking tool is in the longitudinal direction of the tops of the schoolchildren desks. In this case, the first and second protective top plates can be slid in this longitudinal direction to attach to and remove from the top of the schoolchildren desk. In addition, when the locking tool is in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the top of the schoolchildren desk, slide the first and second protective tops in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, Can be installed and removed.

請求項8に係る学童机用木製保護天板では、係止具としてパッチン錠を採用しているため、簡易かつ安価である。   The wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 8 is simple and inexpensive because it employs a patchon lock as a locking tool.

請求項9に係る学童机用木製保護天板では、第1、2取付凹部の一方に取り付けられた係止具のバチ状の係止部が第1、2取付凹部の他方に形成された係止凹部に係止されるため、第1保護天板部と第2保護天板部とが固着される。さらに、係止具はスプリングにより、その先端部が第1、2側板の内側方向に押圧されているため、係止部と係止凹部との係止が外れ難く、第1保護天板部と第2保護天板部とがより固着される。   In the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 9, the bee-like locking portion of the locking tool attached to one of the first and second mounting recesses is formed on the other of the first and second mounting recesses. Since it is latched by the stop recess, the first protective top plate and the second protective top plate are fixed. Furthermore, since the front end of the locking tool is pressed inward by the first and second side plates by the spring, it is difficult for the locking portion and the locking recess to be locked. The second protective top plate is more firmly fixed.

請求項10に係る学童机用木製保護天板では、文房具凹部に文房具を収納すれば、学童机用木製保護天板から文房具が落ち難くなる。   In the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 10, if the stationery is stored in the stationery recess, the stationery is less likely to fall from the wooden protective tops for schoolchildren desks.

請求項11に係る学童机用木製保護天板では、第1傾斜面が開口部下端より内側下方に傾斜するとともに、第3傾斜面を下方に延ばした仮想斜面が開口部下端より上方に位置するため、カードの差し込み、取り出しを容易にすることができる。すなわち、カードの差し込み時には、カードを第3傾斜面に沿って上方に滑らせることができ、カード凹部にカードを容易に差し込むことができる。また、カードが差し込まれた後は、第1傾斜面によりカード凹部からカードが出ることがない。また、カードの取り出し時には、カードを第3傾斜面に沿って下方に滑らせることにより、カード凹部からカードを容易に取り出すことができる。   In the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 11, the first inclined surface is inclined inward and downward from the lower end of the opening, and the virtual inclined surface extending downward from the third inclined surface is positioned above the lower end of the opening. Therefore, insertion and removal of the card can be facilitated. That is, when the card is inserted, the card can be slid upward along the third inclined surface, and the card can be easily inserted into the card recess. Further, after the card is inserted, the card does not come out of the card recess due to the first inclined surface. Further, when taking out the card, the card can be easily taken out from the concave portion of the card by sliding the card downward along the third inclined surface.

実施形態1、2の学童机用木製保護天板を学童机に載着した斜視図。The perspective view which mounted the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks of Embodiment 1, 2 on the schoolchildren desk. 実施形態1、2の学童机用木製保護天板の斜視図。The perspective view of the wooden protection top plate for schoolchildren's desks of Embodiment 1,2. 実施形態1の学童机用木製保護天板の正面拡大図。The front enlarged view of the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks of Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1の学童机用木製保護天板に係り、図3のIV―IV矢視断面図。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrows IV-IV in FIG. 3 according to the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to the first embodiment. 実施形態2の学童机用木製保護天板の正面拡大図。The front enlarged view of the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks of Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施形態2の学童机用木製保護天板に係り、図5のVI―VI矢視断面図。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 実施形態3の学童机用木製保護天板を学童机に載着した斜視図。The perspective view which mounted the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks of Embodiment 3 on the schoolchildren desk. 実施形態3の学童机用木製保護天板の斜視図。The perspective view of the wooden protection top plate for schoolchildren's desks of Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施形態3の学童机用木製保護天板に係り、係止具を含む一部拡大斜視図。The partially expanded perspective view which concerns on the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks of Embodiment 3, and contains a locking tool. 実施形態3の学童机用木製保護天板を学童机に載着した斜視図。The perspective view which mounted the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks of Embodiment 3 on the schoolchildren desk. 実施形態3の学童机用木製保護天板に係り、カード凹部を含む一部拡大図。The partially enlarged view which concerns on the wooden protective top plate for schoolchildren's desks of Embodiment 3, and contains a card | curd recessed part. 実施形態3の学童机用木製保護天板に係り、図11のXII―XII矢視断面図。11 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XII-XII in FIG. 11 according to the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施形態3の学童机用木製保護天板に係り、カード凹部へのカード差し込み時の図。The figure at the time of the card insertion to the card | curd recessed part concerning the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks of Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施形態3の学童机用木製保護天板に係り、カード凹部からのカード取り出し時の図。The figure at the time of taking out the card | curd from a card | curd recessed part in connection with the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks of Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施形態3の学童机用木製保護天板に係り、学童机用木製保護天板の斜視図。The perspective view of the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks concerning the wooden protective topboard for schoolchildren's desks of Embodiment 3. FIG.

本発明に係る学童机用木製保護天板を具体化した実施形態1〜3を図面に基づいて以下に説明する。図1は実施形態1の学童机用木製保護天板を学童机90に載着した斜視図であり、図2は実施形態1の学童机用木製保護天板の斜視図である。図1、及び図2に示すように、この学童机用木製保護天板は、保護天板60と側板61、64(図4参照)と、内フランジ板62とを有している。   Embodiments 1 to 3 embodying the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view in which the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to the first embodiment is mounted on the schoolchildren desk 90, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the wooden protective tops for schoolchildren's desks according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, this school tabletop wooden protective top plate includes a protective top plate 60, side plates 61 and 64 (see FIG. 4), and an inner flange plate 62.

保護天板60は上面が長方形をなす板状であり、学童机90の天板91に載着されて天板91を保護する役目を果たす。2つの側板61は保護天板60の隣り合わない側面60a、60bに垂設され、側板64は保護天板60の側面60a、60bと隣り合う側面60cに垂設される。内フランジ板62は側板61から内側方向に、保護天板60と平行に突設される。そして、保護天板60と側板61と内フランジ板62とに囲まれた空間が間隙63を形成する。間隙63には学童机90の天板91が嵌入され、これにより、保護天板60が学童机90の天板91から外れ難くなる。   The protective top plate 60 has a rectangular plate shape on the upper surface, and is placed on the top plate 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90 to protect the top plate 91. The two side plates 61 are suspended from side surfaces 60 a and 60 b that are not adjacent to each other, and the side plate 64 is suspended from a side surface 60 c that is adjacent to the side surfaces 60 a and 60 b of the protection top plate 60. The inner flange plate 62 protrudes inward from the side plate 61 in parallel with the protective top plate 60. A space surrounded by the protective top plate 60, the side plate 61, and the inner flange plate 62 forms a gap 63. The top plate 91 of the schoolchildren's desk 90 is inserted into the gap 63, so that the protective topplate 60 is not easily detached from the topplate 91 of the schoolchildren's desk 90.

そして、側板61、64が垂設されていない側面60dから学童机90の天板91を嵌入し、天板91の長手方向と垂直方向に保護天板60を摺動させて、学童机用木製保護天板を学童机90の天板91へ取り付けることができる。また、保護天板60の側面60dには、保護天板60を天板91に載着して係止する係止具としての長尺状のストッパ板65が取り付けられる。なお、本実施形態1においては、側板64には内フランジ板62が設けられていないが、側板64にも内フランジ板を設けることができる。さらに、間隙63には、天板91と側板61との間のクッション材としての役割を果たすウレタンスポンジ等の弾性体を取り付けることもできる。   And the top plate 91 of the schoolchildren's desk 90 is inserted from the side surface 60d where the sideboards 61 and 64 are not suspended, and the protective topboard 60 is slid in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the top panel 91. A protective top board can be attached to the top board 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90. A long stopper plate 65 is attached to the side surface 60d of the protective top plate 60 as a locking tool for mounting and locking the protective top plate 60 on the top plate 91. In the first embodiment, the side plate 64 is not provided with the inner flange plate 62, but the side plate 64 can also be provided with an inner flange plate. Further, an elastic body such as urethane sponge that serves as a cushioning material between the top plate 91 and the side plate 61 can be attached to the gap 63.

図3、図4に示すように、保護天板60の側面60d近傍であって、保護天板60の裏面には凹条溝60eが側面60dに沿って凹設されている。そして、内フランジ板62には、保護天板60に形成された凹条溝60eと対向して溝部62aが凹設されている。また、2つの側板61の長手方向には係止孔61aがそれぞれ設けられ、係止孔61aの一端側には長孔61bが側板61の内側横方向に開口を有して設けられている。この長孔61bは、後述する係止ダボ66を取り外すために使用される。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a groove 60e is recessed along the side surface 60d in the vicinity of the side surface 60d of the protective top plate 60 and on the back surface of the protective top plate 60. The inner flange plate 62 is provided with a groove 62 a that is opposed to the groove 60 e formed on the protective top plate 60. Further, a locking hole 61 a is provided in the longitudinal direction of the two side plates 61, and a long hole 61 b is provided on one end side of the locking hole 61 a with an opening in the lateral direction inside the side plate 61. The long hole 61b is used for removing a locking dowel 66 described later.

ストッパ板65の長手方向には、凹条溝60e、溝部62aに嵌入される凸条65a、65bが互いに反対側の面にそれぞれ形成されている。さらに、ストッパ板65の両端部には2つの貫通孔65cが貫設されている。2つの貫通孔65cは、2つの係止孔61aに対応した位置に設けられており、係止ダボ66が貫通孔65cと係止孔61aとに嵌入されることにより、ストッパ板65が側板61に係止されて、保護天板60を天板91に載着して係止することができる。   In the longitudinal direction of the stopper plate 65, convex grooves 65 a and 65 b fitted into the concave grooves 60 e and the groove portions 62 a are formed on opposite surfaces. Further, two through holes 65 c are provided at both ends of the stopper plate 65. The two through holes 65c are provided at positions corresponding to the two locking holes 61a. When the locking dowel 66 is fitted into the through holes 65c and the locking holes 61a, the stopper plate 65 is moved to the side plate 61. The protective top plate 60 can be mounted on the top plate 91 and locked.

この係止ダボ66は木材よりも堅い竹製であり、さらに先端に向かって細くなるテーパー状の外形であるため、ストッパ板65を保護天板60の側板61に確実に固定することができる。また、係止ダボ66を貫通孔65cと係止孔61aとに嵌入して、ストッパ板65と係止ダボ66とが面一にされる。これにより、係止ダボ66に触れ難くなり、学童の怪我を防止することができる。なお、本実施形態1においては、ストッパ板65の両端部には貫通孔65cが設けられ、2つの側板61には係止孔61aがそれぞれ設けられているが、ストッパ板65の一端部にのみ貫通孔65cを設け、1つの側板61にのみ係止孔61aを設けることもできる。この際は、ストッパ板65の他端部に対応した側板61の表面を保護天板60の側面60dと面一にすることが望ましい。また、学童机用木製保護天板が学童机90の天板91上に載着されて利用される状態において、側板64が学童側になることが望ましい。そして、側板64の縦方向の幅は、教科書等を収納する収納部の開口を塞ぐことがない長さであることが望ましい。   Since this locking dowel 66 is made of bamboo harder than wood and has a tapered outer shape that becomes narrower toward the tip, the stopper plate 65 can be securely fixed to the side plate 61 of the protective top plate 60. Further, the locking dowel 66 is fitted into the through hole 65c and the locking hole 61a so that the stopper plate 65 and the locking dowel 66 are flush with each other. Thereby, it becomes difficult to touch the locking dowels 66, and injuries of school children can be prevented. In Embodiment 1, through holes 65c are provided at both ends of the stopper plate 65, and locking holes 61a are provided in the two side plates 61, but only at one end of the stopper plate 65. It is also possible to provide the through hole 65 c and provide the locking hole 61 a only in one side plate 61. At this time, it is desirable that the surface of the side plate 61 corresponding to the other end of the stopper plate 65 is flush with the side surface 60 d of the protective top plate 60. Moreover, in the state where the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren desks is mounted on the topboard 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90 and used, it is desirable that the side board 64 is on the schoolchild side. And it is desirable that the vertical width of the side plate 64 is a length that does not block the opening of the storage unit for storing the textbooks and the like.

この学童机用木製保護天板を学童机90の天板91上に載着する方法について説明する。まず、学童机用木製保護天板を天板91の長手方向と垂直方向から天板91に接近させ、保護天板60の側面60d部分から天板91を間隙63に嵌入して取り付ける。次に、ストッパ板65の凸条65a、65bを凹条溝60eと溝部62aとに嵌入してストッパ板65を摺動させる。そして、貫通孔65cと係止孔61aとを一致させた後、係止ダボ66を貫通孔65cと係止孔61aとに嵌入して、ストッパ板65と係止ダボ66とが面一になるようにする。ただし、係止ダボ66がストッパ板65から突出している場合は、その突出した部分を切り落とす。これにより、ストッパ板65が側板61に係止されて、学童机用木製保護天板を天板91に載着して係止することができる。また、学童机用木製保護天板を学童机90の天板91から取り外すには、貫通孔65cから係止ダボ66を押圧して係止孔61aに押し込んで、長孔61bから係止ダボ66を取り外す。その後、ストッパ板65を摺動させて保護天板60から取り外す。最後に、学童机用木製保護天板を摺動させて、学童机90の天板91から取り外せばよい。   A method for mounting the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren on the top 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90 will be described. First, the wooden protective top board for school children's desk is brought close to the top board 91 from the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction of the top board 91, and the top board 91 is fitted into the gap 63 from the side surface 60 d of the protective top board 60. Next, the convex strips 65a and 65b of the stopper plate 65 are fitted into the concave groove 60e and the groove portion 62a, and the stopper plate 65 is slid. Then, after aligning the through hole 65c and the locking hole 61a, the locking dowel 66 is fitted into the through hole 65c and the locking hole 61a so that the stopper plate 65 and the locking dowel 66 are flush with each other. Like that. However, when the locking dowel 66 protrudes from the stopper plate 65, the protruding portion is cut off. Thereby, the stopper board 65 is latched by the side board 61, and the wooden protective top board for schoolchild desks can be mounted on the top board 91, and can be latched. Further, in order to remove the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren from the topplate 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90, the locking dowel 66 is pressed from the through hole 65c and pushed into the locking hole 61a, and the locking dowel 66 is removed from the long hole 61b. Remove. Thereafter, the stopper plate 65 is slid and removed from the protective top plate 60. Finally, the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks may be slid and removed from the topboard 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90.

この学童机用木製保護天板の使用方法の一例として、保護天板60上に文房具の転落を防止するための凹部を設けることができる。また、ストッパ板65や側板、6164にシール等を貼付してもよく、カード等を収納する凹部を設けてもよい。なお、この学童机用木製保護天板は、材料に木材が使用されているため有害な化学物質を放出することはなく、学童に優しいものである。特に、間伐材を使用すれば、環境に優しいものにするとともに、資源の有効利用を図ることができる。また、学童のみならず、生徒(中学生、高校生)用の机にも使用することができる。   As an example of a method of using the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks, a recess for preventing the stationery from falling can be provided on the protective top board 60. Further, a seal or the like may be affixed to the stopper plate 65, the side plate, or 6164, or a recess for storing a card or the like may be provided. In addition, since the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks is made of wood, it does not release harmful chemical substances and is kind to schoolchildren. In particular, if thinned wood is used, it can be made environmentally friendly and resources can be used effectively. It can also be used on desks for students (junior high school students and high school students) as well as school children.

実施形態1の学童机用木製保護天板においては、保護天板60の3つの側面60a、60b、60cより垂設された側板61、64のうち、隣り合わない2つの側板61から内フランジ板62が内側に突設され、保護天板60と側板61と内フランジ板62とに囲まれた間隙63が形成される。また、側板61、64を有しない保護天板60の側面60dには、ストッパ板65が設けられる。そのため、保護天板60の側面60dの方向から学童机90の天板91を間隙63に嵌入した後、ストッパ板65を取り付ければ、保護天板60を学童机90の天板91に載着して係止することがでる。これにより、学童机用木製保護天板は学童机90から外れ難くなる。また、ストッパ板65は保護天板60の側面60dに設けられるため、ストッパ板65が学童机90の天板91を傷つけることはない。したがって、この学童机用木製保護天板によれば、学童机90の天板91を傷つけ難く、かつ外れ難い。   In the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to the first embodiment, out of the side plates 61 and 64 that are suspended from the three side surfaces 60a, 60b, and 60c of the protective top plate 60, the inner flange plate extends from the two side plates 61 that are not adjacent to each other. 62 projects from the inside, and a gap 63 surrounded by the protective top plate 60, the side plate 61, and the inner flange plate 62 is formed. A stopper plate 65 is provided on the side surface 60 d of the protective top plate 60 that does not have the side plates 61 and 64. Therefore, if the stopper plate 65 is attached after the top plate 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90 is inserted into the gap 63 from the direction of the side surface 60d of the protective topboard 60, the protective topboard 60 is mounted on the topboard 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90. Can be locked. Thereby, the wooden protective top board for a schoolchild desk becomes difficult to come off from the schoolchild desk 90. Further, since the stopper plate 65 is provided on the side surface 60d of the protective top plate 60, the stopper plate 65 does not damage the top plate 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90. Therefore, according to the wooden protective top board for school children's desks, the top board 91 of the school children's desk 90 is hardly damaged and is not easily detached.

また、この学童机用木製保護天板では、側面60d近傍の保護天板60の裏面に側面60dに沿って凹条溝60eが凹設され、長尺状のストッパ板65に形成された凸条65aが凹条溝60eに嵌入される。また、ストッパ板65の両端部に貫設された貫通孔65cと、2つの側板61の長手方向に設けられた係止孔61aとに嵌入される係止ダボ66により、ストッパ板65が保護天板60に係止される。そのため、保護天板60の側面60dの方向から学童机90の天板91を間隙63に嵌入した後、保護天板60の凹条溝60eにストッパ板65の凸条65aを嵌入し、ストッパ板65の貫通孔65cと側板61の係止孔61aとに係止ダボ66を嵌入すれば、ストッパ板65を保護天板60に確実に固定することができ、学童机用木製保護天板が学童机90から外れ難くなる。   Further, in this wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks, a groove 60e is formed along the side surface 60d on the back surface of the protective top board 60 in the vicinity of the side surface 60d, and the convex strip formed on the long stopper plate 65. 65a is inserted into the groove 60e. Further, the stopper plate 65 is protected by a locking dowel 66 fitted into a through hole 65c provided at both ends of the stopper plate 65 and a locking hole 61a provided in the longitudinal direction of the two side plates 61. Locked to the plate 60. Therefore, after inserting the top plate 91 of the school desk 90 from the direction of the side surface 60d of the protective top plate 60 into the gap 63, the convex strip 65a of the stopper plate 65 is inserted into the concave strip groove 60e of the protective top plate 60, and the stopper plate If the locking dowel 66 is fitted into the through hole 65c of the 65 and the locking hole 61a of the side plate 61, the stopper plate 65 can be securely fixed to the protective top plate 60, and the wooden protective top plate for school desks is used for school children. It becomes difficult to come off the desk 90.

さらに、この学童机用木製保護天板では、係止ダボ66を取り外すための長孔61bが係止孔61aの一端側に設けられ、この長孔61bは側板61の内側横方向に開口を有している。そのため、係止ダボ66を長孔61bまで押し込めば、係止ダボ66を容易に開口から取り出すことができ、学童机用木製保護天板を学童机90から外すことができる。   Furthermore, in this wooden protective top board for school children's desks, a long hole 61b for removing the locking dowel 66 is provided on one end side of the locking hole 61a, and the long hole 61b has an opening in the lateral direction inside the side plate 61. doing. Therefore, if the latching dowel 66 is pushed into the long hole 61b, the latching dowel 66 can be easily taken out from the opening, and the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren can be removed from the schoolchildren desk 90.

また、この学童机用木製保護天板では、保護天板60の凹条溝60eと対向してフランジ板62に溝部62aが凹設され、ストッパ板65には溝部62aに嵌入される凸条65bが形成されている。そのため、ストッパ板65は保護天板60だけでなくフランジ板62にも固定することができ、学童机用木製保護天板が学童机90から、より外れ難くなる。   Further, in this wooden protective top board for school children's desks, a groove 62a is recessed in the flange plate 62 so as to face the recessed groove 60e of the protective top 60, and a protrusion 65b fitted into the stopper plate 65 in the groove 62a. Is formed. Therefore, the stopper plate 65 can be fixed not only to the protective top plate 60 but also to the flange plate 62, and the wooden protective top plate for schoolchildren desks is more difficult to come off from the schoolchildren desk 90.

次に、実施形態2の学童机用木製保護天板について説明する。実施形態2の学童机用木製保護天板は、図1、図2に示すように、実施形態1の側板61の代わりに側板71を用いている。その他の構成については、実施形態1の学童机用木製保護天板と同様であり、同じ符号を用いるものとする。図5は実施形態2の学童机用木製保護天板の正面図であり、図6は断面図である。図5、図6に示すように、保護天板60の隣り合わない側面60a、60bには、側板71が垂設され、側板71から内側方向に、保護天板60と平行に内フランジ板62が突設される。そして、保護天板60と側板71と内フランジ板62とに囲まれた空間が間隙63を形成する。   Next, the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks of Embodiment 2 is demonstrated. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to the second embodiment uses side plates 71 instead of the side plates 61 of the first embodiment. About another structure, it is the same as that of the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks of Embodiment 1, and shall use the same code | symbol. FIG. 5 is a front view of a wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to Embodiment 2, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, side plates 71 are suspended from side surfaces 60 a and 60 b of the protective top plate 60 that are not adjacent to each other, and the inner flange plate 62 is parallel to the protective top plate 60 inward from the side plate 71. Is projected. A space surrounded by the protective top plate 60, the side plate 71, and the inner flange plate 62 forms a gap 63.

2つの側板71の長手方向にはピン穴71aが凹設されている。このピン穴71aにはスプリング72が内蔵されるとともに、スプリング72により側板71の外方向に押圧される係止ピン73が埋設されている。そして、係止ピン73の本体よりも径が小さい一端73aが側板71の表面より突出されて、止め板74により止められている。これにより、係止ピン73はこれ以上、側板71の表面より突出することはない。この係止ピン73の一端73aが貫通孔65cに嵌入されることにより、ストッパ板65が側板71に係止されて、学童机用木製保護天板を天板91に載着して係止することができる。また、係止ピン73の一端73aがピン穴71a方向に押されることにより、スプリング72の付勢力に抗して、係止ピン73の一端73aはピン穴71a内に入り込む。これにより、ストッパ板65を摺動させて、ストッパ板65と側板71との係止を解除することができる。その他の構成は実施形態1と同様である。   A pin hole 71 a is recessed in the longitudinal direction of the two side plates 71. A spring 72 is embedded in the pin hole 71a, and a locking pin 73 that is pressed outward of the side plate 71 by the spring 72 is embedded. Then, one end 73 a having a smaller diameter than the main body of the locking pin 73 protrudes from the surface of the side plate 71 and is stopped by the stop plate 74. Thereby, the locking pin 73 does not protrude from the surface of the side plate 71 any more. When one end 73a of the locking pin 73 is fitted into the through hole 65c, the stopper plate 65 is locked to the side plate 71, and the wooden protective top plate for schoolchildren desks is mounted on the top plate 91 and locked. be able to. Further, when one end 73a of the locking pin 73 is pushed in the direction of the pin hole 71a, the one end 73a of the locking pin 73 enters the pin hole 71a against the urging force of the spring 72. As a result, the stopper plate 65 can be slid to unlock the stopper plate 65 and the side plate 71. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

なお、本実施形態2においては、ストッパ板65の両端部には貫通孔65cが設けられ、2つの側板71にはスプリング72により押圧された係止ピン73がピン穴71aにそれぞれ埋設されているが、ストッパ板65の一端部にのみ貫通孔65cを設け、1つの側板71にのみ係止ピン73を設けることもできる。この際は、ストッパ板65の他端部に対応した側板71の表面を保護天板60の側面60dと面一にすることが望ましいことも実施形態1と同様である。また、本実施形態2においては、ストッパ板65と側板71とを係止する係止ピン73を用いているが、係止ピン73の代わりに球状のボールを用いてもよい。   In the second embodiment, through holes 65c are provided at both ends of the stopper plate 65, and locking pins 73 pressed by springs 72 are respectively embedded in the two side plates 71 in the pin holes 71a. However, it is also possible to provide the through hole 65 c only at one end of the stopper plate 65 and provide the locking pin 73 only on one side plate 71. In this case, it is desirable that the surface of the side plate 71 corresponding to the other end portion of the stopper plate 65 is flush with the side surface 60d of the protective top plate 60, as in the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, the locking pin 73 that locks the stopper plate 65 and the side plate 71 is used, but a spherical ball may be used instead of the locking pin 73.

この学童机用木製保護天板を学童机90の天板91上に載着する方法について説明する。まず、学童机用木製保護天板を天板91の長手方向と垂直方向から天板91に接近させ、保護天板60の側面60d部分から天板91を間隙63に嵌入して取り付ける。次に、ストッパ板65の凸条65a、65bを凹条溝60eと溝部62aとに嵌入して、係止ピン73がすべてピン穴71a内に入り込むように係止ピン73の一端73aを押圧しつつストッパ板65を摺動させる。そして、貫通孔65cが係止ピン73に到達すると、スプリング72の付勢力により、係止ピン73の一端73aが貫通孔65cに嵌入される。これにより、ストッパ板65が側板71に係止されて、学童机用木製保護天板を天板91に載着して係止することができる。また、学童机用木製保護天板を学童机90の天板91から取り外すには、貫通孔65cから係止ピン73の一端73aを押圧しつつストッパ板65を摺動させて、係止ピン73の一端73aと貫通孔65cとの係合を外す。その後、ストッパ板65を摺動させて保護天板60から取り外す。最後に、学童机用木製保護天板を摺動させて、学童机90の天板91から取り外せばよい。   A method for mounting the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren on the top 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90 will be described. First, the wooden protective top board for school children's desk is brought close to the top board 91 from the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction of the top board 91, and the top board 91 is fitted into the gap 63 from the side surface 60 d of the protective top board 60. Next, the convex strips 65a and 65b of the stopper plate 65 are fitted into the concave groove 60e and the groove portion 62a, and the one end 73a of the locking pin 73 is pressed so that all the locking pins 73 enter the pin holes 71a. The stopper plate 65 is slid while moving. When the through hole 65c reaches the locking pin 73, the one end 73a of the locking pin 73 is fitted into the through hole 65c by the biasing force of the spring 72. Thereby, the stopper board 65 is latched by the side board 71, and the wooden protective top board for school children's desks can be mounted on the top board 91, and can be latched. Further, in order to remove the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren from the top 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90, the stopper plate 65 is slid while pressing the one end 73a of the latching pin 73 from the through hole 65c. The one end 73a and the through hole 65c are disengaged. Thereafter, the stopper plate 65 is slid and removed from the protective top plate 60. Finally, the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks may be slid and removed from the topboard 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90.

実施形態2の学童机用木製保護天板においては、2つの側板71の長手方向に設けられたピン穴71aにスプリング72により押圧されて埋設された係止ピン73の一端73aがストッパ板65の両端部に貫設された貫通孔65cに嵌入されて、ストッパ板65が保護天板60に係止される。そのため、保護天板60の側面60dの方向から学童机90の天板91を間隙63に嵌入した後、係止ピン73の一端73aを押圧しつつ保護天板60の凹条溝60aにストッパ板65の凸条65aを嵌入してストッパ板65を摺動すれば、係止ピン73の一端73aがスプリング72によりストッパ板65の貫通孔65cに嵌入されて、ストッパ板65を保護天板60に確実に固定することができ、学童机用木製保護天板が学童机90から外れ難くなる。その他の作用、効果は実施形態1と同様である。   In the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to the second embodiment, one end 73a of the locking pin 73 embedded in the pin hole 71a provided in the longitudinal direction of the two side plates 71 by being pressed by the spring 72 is the stopper plate 65. The stopper plate 65 is locked to the protective top plate 60 by being inserted into through holes 65 c penetrating both ends. Therefore, after the top plate 91 of the school desk 90 is inserted into the gap 63 from the direction of the side surface 60d of the protective top plate 60, the stopper plate is inserted into the groove 60a of the protective top plate 60 while pressing one end 73a of the locking pin 73. When the protrusion 65 a of 65 is inserted and the stopper plate 65 is slid, one end 73 a of the locking pin 73 is inserted into the through hole 65 c of the stopper plate 65 by the spring 72, and the stopper plate 65 is attached to the protective top plate 60. It can be reliably fixed, and the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren desks is difficult to come off from the schoolchildren desk 90. Other actions and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment.

次に、実施形態3の学童机用木製保護天板について説明する。図7は、この学童机用木製保護天板を学童机90に載着した斜視図である。この学童机用木製保護天板は、学童机90の天板91の大部分を覆う第1保護天板部1と、天板91の残りの部分を覆う第2保護天板部2とからなっている。そして、天板91の長手方向と垂直方向に第1保護天板部1、第2保護天板部2を摺動させて、学童机90の天板91への取り付け、取り外しができるようになっている。   Next, the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks of Embodiment 3 is demonstrated. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the schoolchildren desk wooden protective top plate placed on the schoolchildren desk 90. FIG. This wooden protective top board for schoolchildren desks consists of a first protective topboard part 1 that covers most of the top board 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90 and a second protective top board part 2 that covers the rest of the top board 91. ing. Then, the first protective top plate portion 1 and the second protective top plate portion 2 are slid in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the top plate 91 so that the school desk 90 can be attached to and detached from the top plate 91. ing.

図8は、学童机用木製保護天板を裏面側から見た斜視図である。第1、2保護天板部1、2は、第1、2保護天板10、20と、第1、2側板11、21と、第1、2内フランジ板12、22とを有している。第1、2保護天板10、20は、上面が長方形をなす板状であり、学童机90の天板91に載着されて天板91を保護する役目を果たす。第1、2側板11、21は、第1、2保護天板10、20の3つの側面に垂設される。また、第1、2内フランジ板12、22は、第1、2側板11、21から内側方向に、第1、2保護天板10、20と平行に突設される。そして、第1、2保護天板10、20と、第1、2側板11、21と、第1、2内フランジ板12、22とに囲まれた空間が第1、2間隙13、23を形成する。第1、2間隙13、23には学童机90の天板91が嵌入され、これにより、第1、2保護天板部1、2が学童机90の天板91から外れ難くなる。なお、第1、2側板11、21が垂設されていない側面部分から学童机90の天板91が嵌入される。   FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks as seen from the back side. The first and second protective top plates 1 and 2 have first and second protective top plates 10 and 20, first and second side plates 11 and 21, and first and second inner flange plates 12 and 22, respectively. Yes. The first and second protective top plates 10 and 20 are plate-like surfaces whose upper surfaces are rectangular, and serve to protect the top plate 91 by being mounted on the top plate 91 of the schoolchild desk 90. The first and second side plates 11 and 21 are suspended from the three side surfaces of the first and second protective top plates 10 and 20. The first and second inner flange plates 12 and 22 project inward from the first and second side plates 11 and 21 in parallel with the first and second protective top plates 10 and 20. The space surrounded by the first and second protective top plates 10 and 20, the first and second side plates 11 and 21, and the first and second inner flange plates 12 and 22 forms the first and second gaps 13 and 23. Form. The top plate 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90 is inserted into the first and second gaps 13 and 23, so that the first and second protective topplate parts 1 and 2 are not easily detached from the topplate 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90. In addition, the top plate 91 of the schoolchildren's desk 90 is inserted from the side surface portion where the first and second side plates 11 and 21 are not suspended.

また、第1、2間隙13、23には弾性体であるウレタンスポンジ3が取り付けられている。ウレタンスポンジ3は、天板91と第1、2側板11、21との間のクッション材としての役割を果たすものである。このウレタンスポンジ3により、天板91と第1、2側板11、21とが直接接触することがなく、天板91に傷が付くのを防止することができる。また、ウレタンスポンジ3により天板91と第1、2側板11、21とが反発する方向に押圧されるため、天板91が第1、2保護天板部1、2に程よく固定されるとともに、第1、2側板11、21の表面に垂直方向に加わる力をある程度、吸収することができる。なお、本実施形態においては、ウレタンスポンジ3は、第1、2間隙13、23のうち、第1、2側板11、21が垂設されていない第1、2保護天板10、20の側面部分と対向する部分に取り付けられているが、天板91の嵌入に支障のない程度であれば、これ以外の部分に取り付けられていてもよい。また、弾性体はウレタンスポンジ3に限られず、合成ゴム、スプリング等を採用することもできる。   The urethane sponge 3 that is an elastic body is attached to the first and second gaps 13 and 23. The urethane sponge 3 serves as a cushion material between the top plate 91 and the first and second side plates 11 and 21. By this urethane sponge 3, the top plate 91 and the first and second side plates 11, 21 are not in direct contact, and the top plate 91 can be prevented from being damaged. Moreover, since the top plate 91 and the first and second side plates 11 and 21 are pressed by the urethane sponge 3 in the direction in which they repel, the top plate 91 is reasonably fixed to the first and second protective top plate portions 1 and 2. The force applied to the surfaces of the first and second side plates 11 and 21 in the vertical direction can be absorbed to some extent. In the present embodiment, the urethane sponge 3 has side surfaces of the first and second protective top plates 10 and 20 where the first and second side plates 11 and 21 are not suspended from the first and second gaps 13 and 23. Although it is attached to the part which opposes a part, if it is a grade which does not interfere with insertion of the top plate 91, you may attach to other parts. The elastic body is not limited to the urethane sponge 3, and synthetic rubber, a spring, or the like can be used.

また、学童机90の天板91の長手方向と垂直方向になる第1、2側板11、21に凹設された第1、2取付凹部15、25には、係止具としてのパッチン錠5が収納されて取り付けられている。このパッチン錠5を係止することにより、第1、2保護天板部1、2が係止され、学童机90の天板91上に載着される。また、パッチン錠5の係止時に、第1、2側板11、21の表面からパッチン錠5が突出しないようにされている。これにより、学童がパッチン錠5に触れ難くなり、負傷を防止することができる。   Further, the first and second mounting recesses 15 and 25 provided in the first and second side plates 11 and 21 which are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the top 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90 are provided with a patch 5 as a locking tool. Is stored and attached. By locking the patchon lock 5, the first and second protective top plate parts 1 and 2 are locked and placed on the top plate 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90. Further, when the patch lock 5 is locked, the patch lock 5 is prevented from protruding from the surfaces of the first and second side plates 11 and 21. Thereby, it becomes difficult for a schoolchild to touch the Patchon tablet 5, and an injury can be prevented.

この第1、2保護天板部1、2を学童机90の天板91上に載着する方法について説明する。まず、第2保護天板部2を天板91の長手方向と垂直方向から天板91に接近させ、第2側板21が垂設されていない側面部分から天板91を第2間隙23に嵌入して取り付ける。次に、第1保護天板部1を天板91の長手方向と垂直方向から天板91に接近させ、第1側板11が垂設されていない側面部分から天板91を第1間隙13に嵌入して、第1、2保護天板部1、2を当接させる。そして、パッチン錠5を係止すると、第1、2保護天板部1、2が係止されて天板91上に載着される。また、第1、2保護天板部1、2を学童机90の天板91から取り外すには、パッチン錠5の係止を解除した後、第1、2保護天板部1、2を摺動して取り外せばよい。   A method of mounting the first and second protective top plates 1 and 2 on the top 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90 will be described. First, the 2nd protection top plate part 2 is made to approach the top plate 91 from the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction of the top plate 91, and the top plate 91 is inserted in the 2nd gap | interval 23 from the side part in which the 2nd side plate 21 is not suspended. And attach. Next, the 1st protection top plate part 1 is made to approach the top plate 91 from the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction of the top plate 91, and the top plate 91 is made into the 1st clearance 13 from the side part where the 1st side plate 11 is not suspended. The first and second protective top plates 1 and 2 are brought into contact with each other. When the patch lock 5 is locked, the first and second protective top plate parts 1 and 2 are locked and placed on the top plate 91. In order to remove the first and second protective top plate parts 1 and 2 from the top plate 91 of the schoolchildren's desk 90, the first and second protective top plate parts 1 and 2 are slid after the lock of the patch lock 5 is released. Move and remove.

図9は、パッチン錠5以外の係止具としての係止板30の図である。この係止板30を用いても、第1、2保護天板部1、2を係止して、学童机90の天板91上に載着することができる。係止板30は、略長方形の板状をなし、先端部には先端に向かってバチ状に広がる係止部30aが形成されている。また、係止板30の後端部には、長手方向と垂直方向、かつ板厚方向と垂直方向にピン孔30bが貫設されている。さらに、係止板30の後端部には、溝30cが長手方向に凹設されている。   FIG. 9 is a view of a locking plate 30 as a locking tool other than the Patchon lock 5. Even when the locking plate 30 is used, the first and second protective top plates 1 and 2 can be locked and placed on the top 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90. The locking plate 30 has a substantially rectangular plate shape, and a locking portion 30a extending in a bee-like shape toward the tip is formed at the tip. Further, a pin hole 30b is provided in the rear end portion of the locking plate 30 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and in a direction perpendicular to the plate thickness direction. Further, a groove 30 c is recessed in the longitudinal direction at the rear end of the locking plate 30.

また、第1側板11の第1取付凹部15には、第1保護天板10の表面と垂直方向にピン孔15a、15bが各2個貫設されている。ピン孔15bは、ピン孔15aより内側、すなわち第1内フランジ板12側に設けられている。このピン孔15bの近傍には、溝15cが第1側板11の長手方向に凹設されている。そして、2つのピン孔15bには、押圧ピン32の両端がスプリングとしてのトーションバネ33のコイル33aを貫通して埋設される。また、2つのピン孔15aには、軸ピン31の両端が係止板30のピン孔30bを貫通して埋設される。その際、トーションバネ33のアーム33bの一方が係止板30の溝30cに嵌め込まれ、アーム33bの他方が第1取付凹部15の溝15cに嵌め込まれる。これにより、係止板30は軸ピン31回りに回動可能にされるとともに、トーションバネ33により先端部が第1側板11の内側方向に押圧される。   The first mounting recess 15 of the first side plate 11 is provided with two pin holes 15 a and 15 b in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the first protective top plate 10. The pin hole 15b is provided inside the pin hole 15a, that is, on the first inner flange plate 12 side. A groove 15 c is recessed in the longitudinal direction of the first side plate 11 in the vicinity of the pin hole 15 b. Then, both ends of the pressing pin 32 are embedded in the two pin holes 15b through the coil 33a of the torsion spring 33 as a spring. Further, both ends of the shaft pin 31 are embedded in the two pin holes 15 a so as to penetrate the pin holes 30 b of the locking plate 30. At that time, one of the arms 33 b of the torsion spring 33 is fitted into the groove 30 c of the locking plate 30, and the other of the arms 33 b is fitted into the groove 15 c of the first mounting recess 15. As a result, the locking plate 30 is made rotatable about the shaft pin 31 and the tip portion is pressed inward of the first side plate 11 by the torsion spring 33.

第2側板21の第2取付凹部25には、係止板30の係止部30aと同一形状で、係止部30aより外形が僅かに大きい係止凹部25aが形成されている。この係止凹部25aに係止部30aが収納されて係止される。また、係止凹部25aには、指やドライバーを挿入して係止部30aを係止凹部25aから引き上げて、係止部30aと係止凹部25aとの係止を解除するための解除孔25bが半月状に凹設されている。なお、係止板30の係止時に、第1、2側板11、21の表面から係止板30が突出しないようにされている。これにより、学童が係止板30に触れ難くなり、怪我を防止することができる。   The second mounting recess 25 of the second side plate 21 is formed with a locking recess 25a having the same shape as the locking portion 30a of the locking plate 30 and having a slightly larger outer shape than the locking portion 30a. The locking portion 30a is housed and locked in the locking recess 25a. In addition, a release hole 25b for releasing the locking between the locking portion 30a and the locking recess 25a by inserting a finger or a screwdriver into the locking recess 25a and pulling up the locking portion 30a from the locking recess 25a. Is recessed in a half-moon shape. The locking plate 30 is prevented from protruding from the surfaces of the first and second side plates 11 and 21 when the locking plate 30 is locked. Thereby, it becomes difficult for a schoolchild to touch the locking plate 30, and an injury can be prevented.

この係止板30を用いた第1、2保護天板部1、2を学童机90の天板91上に載着する方法について説明する。まず、第2保護天板部2を天板91の長手方向と垂直方向から天板91に接近させ、第2側板21が垂設されていない側面部分から天板91を第2間隙23に嵌入して取り付ける。次に、第1保護天板部1を天板91の長手方向と垂直方向から天板91に接近させ、第1側板11が垂設されていない側面部分から天板91を第1間隙13に嵌入する。そして、指により係止部30aを第1側板11の外側方向に引き起こし、第1、2保護天板部1、2を当接させる。最後に、係止部30aから指を放せば、係止凹部25aに係止部30aが収納されて係止され、第1、2保護天板部1、2が係止されて天板91上に載着される。また、第1、2保護天板部1、2を学童机90の天板91から取り外すには、解除孔25bに指やドライバーを挿入して係止部30aを係止凹部25aから引き上げた後、第1、2保護天板部1、2を摺動して取り外せばよい。   A method of mounting the first and second protective top plates 1 and 2 using the locking plate 30 on the top 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90 will be described. First, the 2nd protection top plate part 2 is made to approach the top plate 91 from the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction of the top plate 91, and the top plate 91 is inserted in the 2nd gap | interval 23 from the side part in which the 2nd side plate 21 is not suspended. And attach. Next, the 1st protection top plate part 1 is made to approach the top plate 91 from the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction of the top plate 91, and the top plate 91 is made into the 1st clearance 13 from the side part where the 1st side plate 11 is not suspended. Insert. And the latching | locking part 30a is raised to the outer side direction of the 1st side board 11 with a finger | toe, and the 1st, 2nd protection top plate parts 1 and 2 are contact | abutted. Finally, when the finger is released from the locking portion 30a, the locking portion 30a is housed and locked in the locking recess 25a, and the first and second protective top plate portions 1 and 2 are locked to It is mounted on. In order to remove the first and second protective top plate portions 1 and 2 from the top plate 91 of the schoolchildren's desk 90, a finger or a screwdriver is inserted into the release hole 25b and the locking portion 30a is pulled up from the locking recess 25a. The first and second protective top plate portions 1 and 2 may be slid and removed.

図10は、別の学童机用木製保護天板を学童机90に載着した斜視図である。この学童机用木製保護天板は、学童机90の天板91の大部分を覆う第1保護天板部7と、天板91の残りの部分を覆う第2保護天板部8とからなっている。そして、天板91の長手方向に第1保護天板部7、第2保護天板部8を摺動させて、学童机90の天板91への取り付け、取り外しができるようになっている。なお、第1、2保護天板部7、8は、前述の第1、2保護天板部1、2と同一構造であり、その説明を省略する。   FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another schoolchild desk wooden protective top plate mounted on the schoolchildren desk 90. FIG. This wooden protective top board for schoolchildren desks comprises a first protective topboard part 7 that covers most of the top board 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90 and a second protective top board part 8 that covers the rest of the top board 91. ing. And the 1st protection top board part 7 and the 2nd protection top board part 8 are made to slide in the longitudinal direction of the top board 91, and the top board 91 of the schoolchild desk 90 can be attached or detached now. In addition, the 1st, 2nd protection top-plate parts 7 and 8 are the same structures as the above-mentioned 1st and 2nd protection top-plate parts 1 and 2, The description is abbreviate | omitted.

図11は、第1、2側板11、21の一方、又は両方の表面に凹設されたカード凹部40の正面図である。このカード凹部40は円形の開口部40aを有し、円形のカード47の差し込み、取り出しを簡単に行うことができるものである。そして、40bが開口部下端、40cが開口部上端である。また、カード47は、学童が学習目標を達成した場合に差し込んだり、ひっくり返したりするために使用することができる。なお、本実施形態においては、カード凹部40の外観が円形であるが、長方形のものを採用し、長方形のカードを採用することもできる。   FIG. 11 is a front view of a card recess 40 that is recessed on one or both surfaces of the first and second side plates 11 and 21. The card recess 40 has a circular opening 40a, and the circular card 47 can be easily inserted and removed. And 40b is an opening part lower end and 40c is an opening part upper end. The card 47 can also be used to insert or turn over when the schoolchild has achieved the learning goal. In the present embodiment, the outer appearance of the card recess 40 is circular, but a rectangular card may be used instead of a rectangular card.

図12に示すように、カード凹部40は、第1傾斜面41、第2傾斜面42、第3傾斜面43、及び第4傾斜面44を有している。第1傾斜面41は開口部下端40bより内側下方に傾斜し、第2傾斜面42は第1傾斜面41から連続して第1傾斜面41と直角に上方に延在している。第3傾斜面43は第2傾斜面42から連続して内側にさらに傾斜して上方に延在し、第4傾斜面44は第3傾斜面43から連続して開口部上端40cまで下方に傾斜している。そして、第3傾斜面43を下方に延ばした仮想面43aは、開口部下端40bより上方に位置している。また、第2傾斜面42と第3傾斜面43とは、交線Lにより交わっている。   As shown in FIG. 12, the card recess 40 has a first inclined surface 41, a second inclined surface 42, a third inclined surface 43, and a fourth inclined surface 44. The first inclined surface 41 is inclined inwardly and downwardly from the opening lower end 40 b, and the second inclined surface 42 is continuous from the first inclined surface 41 and extends upward at a right angle to the first inclined surface 41. The third inclined surface 43 is further inclined inward from the second inclined surface 42 and extends upward, and the fourth inclined surface 44 is continuously inclined from the third inclined surface 43 to the opening upper end 40c. doing. And the virtual surface 43a which extended the 3rd inclined surface 43 below is located above the opening part lower end 40b. Further, the second inclined surface 42 and the third inclined surface 43 intersect with each other along the intersection line L.

カード47をカード凹部40に差し込む方法について、図13を用いて説明する。図13(1)に示すように、カード47を開口部40aから差し込み、指でカード47を第3傾斜面43に押し当てる。そして、そのまま第3傾斜面43に沿ってカード47を上方に押し上げる。この状態において、カード47の重心Gは交線Lより下方に位置している。そして、指をカード47から離すと、重心Gが交線Lより下方に位置しているため、カード47は図13(1)において反時計回りに回転しつつ落下し、図13(2)に示す状態になる。   A method of inserting the card 47 into the card recess 40 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 13A, the card 47 is inserted from the opening 40a, and the card 47 is pressed against the third inclined surface 43 with a finger. Then, the card 47 is pushed upward along the third inclined surface 43 as it is. In this state, the center of gravity G of the card 47 is located below the intersection line L. When the finger is removed from the card 47, the center of gravity G is located below the intersection line L, so that the card 47 falls while rotating counterclockwise in FIG. It will be in the state shown.

図13(2)において、第1傾斜面41は開口部下端40bより内側下方に傾斜しているため、カード47がカード凹部40から飛び出すことはない。また、第4傾斜面44は開口部上端40cまで下方に傾斜しているため、振動によりカード47が図13(2)において反時計回りに回転しても、カード47の上端が第4傾斜面44に当接しカード凹部40から飛び出すことはない。   In FIG. 13 (2), the first inclined surface 41 is inclined inward and downward from the opening lower end 40b, so that the card 47 does not jump out of the card recess 40. Further, since the fourth inclined surface 44 is inclined downward to the upper end 40c of the opening, even if the card 47 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 13 (2) due to vibration, the upper end of the card 47 is the fourth inclined surface. 44 abuts against the card recess 40.

カード47をカード凹部40から取り出すには、図14(1)に示すように、カード47の上部を指で押して第3傾斜面43に押し当てる。これにより、カード47は図14(1)において時計回りに回転し、カード47上部が第3傾斜面43に密着する。そして、図14(2)に示すように、カード47の上部を第3傾斜面43に押し当てたまま、第3傾斜面43に沿って下方に押し下げと、カード47は仮想面43aに沿って下がる。この際、仮想面43aが開口部下端40bより上方に位置しているため、カード47を開口部40aから容易に取り出すことができる。   In order to take out the card 47 from the card recess 40, as shown in FIG. 14 (1), the upper part of the card 47 is pressed against the third inclined surface 43 with a finger. As a result, the card 47 rotates clockwise in FIG. 14 (1), and the upper portion of the card 47 comes into close contact with the third inclined surface 43. Then, as shown in FIG. 14 (2), when the upper portion of the card 47 is pressed against the third inclined surface 43 and pushed down along the third inclined surface 43, the card 47 is moved along the virtual surface 43a. Go down. At this time, since the virtual surface 43a is located above the lower end 40b of the opening, the card 47 can be easily taken out from the opening 40a.

図15は、この学童机用木製保護天板の利用方法の一例を示す斜視図である。第1、2保護天板10、20には、文房具の転落を防止する文房具凹部55、56が凹設されている。文房具凹部55は、2mm〜3mmの深さの断面半月状の長溝であり、鉛筆、シャープペンシル等を載置するのに適している。文房具凹部56は、断面が台形の長溝である。この文房具凹部56に、断面が台形の四角柱状の木札56aが嵌入される。木札56aの上面には、学童の氏名や学習目標等を記載することができる。なお、木札56aも文房具に含まれるものとする。   FIG. 15: is a perspective view which shows an example of the usage method of this wooden protection top board for schoolchildren's desks. The first and second protective top plates 10 and 20 are provided with stationery recesses 55 and 56 for preventing the stationery from falling. The stationery recess 55 is a long groove having a semicircular cross section with a depth of 2 mm to 3 mm, and is suitable for placing a pencil, a mechanical pencil, or the like. The stationery recess 56 is a long groove having a trapezoidal cross section. In this stationery recess 56, a trapezoidal square wooden bill 56a is inserted. On the top surface of the wooden bill 56a, the name of the schoolchild and the learning target can be written. The wooden bill 56a is also included in the stationery.

また、第1、2側板11、21の表面の四隅には、怪我を防止する鹿革50が貼付されている。なお、第1、2間隙13、23に取り付けられたウレタンスポンジ3によっても、第1、2保護天板10、20に加わる力をある程度吸収することができるため、怪我を防止することができる。さらに、第1側板11の表面には、カード凹部40が凹設されるとともに、シール51が貼付されている。このシール51は、学習目標が達成された場合に貼付されるようにしている。なお、第2側板21の表面にカード凹部40を凹設したり、シール51を貼付することもでる。この場合は、指導者が学童の学習達成度を容易に把握することができる。   Further, deer leather 50 for preventing injury is attached to the four corners of the surfaces of the first and second side plates 11 and 21. In addition, since the urethane sponge 3 attached to the first and second gaps 13 and 23 can absorb the force applied to the first and second protective top plates 10 and 20 to some extent, injury can be prevented. Further, a card recess 40 is provided on the surface of the first side plate 11 and a seal 51 is affixed. The seal 51 is attached when the learning target is achieved. In addition, the card | curd recessed part 40 can be recessedly provided in the surface of the 2nd side board 21, and the sticker 51 can also be stuck. In this case, the instructor can easily grasp the achievement level of schoolchildren.

実施形態の学童机用木製保護天板においては、第1、2保護天板10、20の3つの側面より垂設された第1、2側板11、21から第1、2内フランジ板12、22が内側に突設され、第1、2保護天板10、20と第1、2側板11、21と第1、2内フランジ板12、22とに囲まれた第1、2間隙13、23が形成される。そして、第1、2側板11、21を有しない第1、2保護天板10、20の方向から学童机90の天板91が第1、2間隙13、23に嵌入される。これにより、学童机用木製保護天板は学童机90からが外れ難くなる。また、第1、2間隙13、23にはウレタンスポンジ3が取り付けられているため、学童机90の天板91と第1、2側板11、21とが直接接触することがなく、学童机90の天板91が傷つき難い。したがって、この学童机用木製保護天板によれば、学童机90の天板91を傷つけ難く、かつ外れ難い。   In the wooden protective top board for school children's desks of the embodiment, the first and second side plates 11 and 21 suspended from the three side surfaces of the first and second protective top plates 10 and 20 to the first and second inner flange plates 12, 22 is projected inwardly, and the first and second gaps 13 surrounded by the first and second protective top plates 10 and 20, the first and second side plates 11 and 21, and the first and second inner flange plates 12 and 22, 23 is formed. Then, the top 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90 is inserted into the first and second gaps 13 and 23 from the direction of the first and second protective tops 10 and 20 that do not have the first and second side plates 11 and 21. Thereby, it becomes difficult to remove the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren desks from the schoolchildren desk 90. In addition, since the urethane sponge 3 is attached to the first and second gaps 13 and 23, the top board 91 of the school desk 90 and the first and second side boards 11 and 21 are not in direct contact with each other. The top plate 91 is hardly damaged. Therefore, according to the wooden protective top board for school children's desks, the top board 91 of the school children's desk 90 is hardly damaged and is not easily detached.

また、この学童机用木製保護天板では、第1、2保護天板部1、2が学童机90の天板91に載着された状態において、パッチン錠5、係止板30が学童机90の天板91の長手方向にある場合は、この長手方向に第1、2保護天板部1、2を摺動させて、学童机90の天板91への取り付け、取り外しができる。また、パッチン錠5、係止板30が学童机90の天板91の長手方向と垂直方向にある場合は、この長手方向と垂直方向に第1、2保護天板部1、2を摺動させて、学童机90の天板91への取り付け、取り外しができる。なお、パッチン錠5を採用すれば、簡易かつ安価である。   Further, in this wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks, the patchon lock 5 and the locking plate 30 are the schoolchildren's desks in a state where the first and second protective topboards 1 and 2 are mounted on the top board 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90. When it is in the longitudinal direction of the 90 top plates 91, the first and second protective top portions 1 and 2 can be slid in the longitudinal direction so that the school desk 90 can be attached to and detached from the top plate 91. When the patchon lock 5 and the locking plate 30 are in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the top plate 91 of the schoolchildren desk 90, the first and second protective top plate parts 1 and 2 slide in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. The school desk 90 can be attached to and detached from the top 91. In addition, if the Patchon tablet 5 is employ | adopted, it will be simple and cheap.

さらに、この学童机用木製保護天板では、第1取付凹部15に取り付けられた係止板30のバチ状の係止部30aが第2取付凹部25の他方に形成された係止凹部25aに係止されるため、第1保護天板部1と第2保護天板部2とが固着される。さらに、トーションバネ33により、係止板30の先端部が第1側板11の内側方向に押圧されているため、係止部30aと係止凹部25aとの係止が外れ難く、第1保護天板部1と第2保護天板部2とがより固着される。   Furthermore, in this wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks, a bee-like locking portion 30a of the locking plate 30 attached to the first mounting recess 15 is formed on the locking recess 25a formed on the other side of the second mounting recess 25. Since it is locked, the 1st protection top plate part 1 and the 2nd protection top plate part 2 adhere. Furthermore, since the tip of the locking plate 30 is pressed inward of the first side plate 11 by the torsion spring 33, the locking between the locking portion 30a and the locking recess 25a is difficult to release, and the first protective ceiling The plate portion 1 and the second protective top plate portion 2 are more firmly fixed.

また、この学童机用木製保護天板では、文房具凹部55、56に文房具を収納すれば、学童机用木製保護天板から文房具が落ち難くなる。   Moreover, in this wooden protective top board for school children's desks, if the stationery is stored in the stationery recesses 55 and 56, the stationery is less likely to fall off the wooden protective top boards for school children's desks.

さらに、この学童机用木製保護天板では、カード凹部40の第1傾斜面41が開口部下端40bより内側下方に傾斜するとともに、第3傾斜面43を下方に延ばした仮想斜面43aが開口部下端40bより上方に位置するため、カード47の差し込み、取り出しを容易にすることができる。すなわち、カード47の差し込み時には、カード47を第3傾斜面43に沿って上方に滑らせることができ、カード凹部40にカード47を容易に差し込むことができる。また、カード47が差し込まれた後は、第1傾斜面41によりカード凹部40からカード47が出ることがない。また、カード47の取り出し時には、カード47を第3傾斜面43に沿って下方に滑らせることにより、カード凹部40からカード47を容易に取り出すことができる。   Furthermore, in this wooden protective top board for school children's desks, the first inclined surface 41 of the card recess 40 is inclined inward and downward from the opening lower end 40b, and the virtual inclined surface 43a extending downward from the third inclined surface 43 is the opening. Since it is located above the lower end 40b, the card 47 can be easily inserted and removed. That is, when the card 47 is inserted, the card 47 can be slid upward along the third inclined surface 43, and the card 47 can be easily inserted into the card recess 40. Further, after the card 47 is inserted, the card 47 does not come out of the card recess 40 by the first inclined surface 41. Further, when the card 47 is taken out, the card 47 can be easily taken out from the card recess 40 by sliding the card 47 downward along the third inclined surface 43.

以上、本発明の学童机用木製保護天板を実施形態に即して説明したが、本発明はこれらに制限されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想に反しない限り、適宜変更して適用できることはいうまでもない。   As mentioned above, although the wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks of the present invention was explained according to the embodiment, the present invention is not limited to these, and can be appropriately changed unless it is contrary to the technical idea of the present invention. Needless to say, this is applicable.

1、7…第1保護天板部、2、8…第2保護天板部、3…弾性体(ウレタンスポンジ)、5、30、65…係止具(5…パッチン錠、30…係止板、65…ストッパ板)、10…第1保護天板、11…第1側板、12…第1内フランジ板、13…第1間隙、15…第1取付凹部、20…第2保護天板、21…第2側板、22…第2内フランジ板、23…第2間隙、25…第2取付凹部、25a…係止凹部、30a…係止部、31…軸ピン、33…スプリング(トーションバネ)、40…カード凹部、40b…開口部下端、40c…開口部上端、41…第1傾斜面、42…第2傾斜面、43…第3傾斜面、43a…仮想面、44…第4傾斜面、47…カード、55、56…文房具凹部、60…保護天板、60a、60b、60c、60d…側面、60e…凹条溝、61、64、71…側板、61a…係止孔、61b…長孔、62…内フランジ板、62a…溝部、63…間隙、65a、65b…凸条、65c…貫通孔、66…係止ダボ、71a…ピン穴、72…スプリング、73係止ピン。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 7 ... 1st protection top plate part, 2, 8 ... 2nd protection top plate part, 3 ... Elastic body (urethane sponge) 5, 30, 65 ... Locking tool (5 ... Patchon lock, 30 ... Locking Plate, 65 ... stopper plate), 10 ... first protective top plate, 11 ... first side plate, 12 ... first inner flange plate, 13 ... first gap, 15 ... first mounting recess, 20 ... second protective top plate 21 ... second side plate, 22 ... second inner flange plate, 23 ... second gap, 25 ... second mounting recess, 25a ... locking recess, 30a ... locking portion, 31 ... shaft pin, 33 ... spring (torsion) Spring), 40 ... Card recess, 40b ... Lower end of opening, 40c ... Upper end of opening, 41 ... First inclined surface, 42 ... Second inclined surface, 43 ... Third inclined surface, 43a ... Virtual surface, 44 ... Fourth Inclined surface, 47 ... card, 55, 56 ... stationery recess, 60 ... protective top plate, 60a, 60b, 60c, 60d ... side surface 60e ... concave groove, 61, 64, 71 ... side plate, 61a ... locking hole, 61b ... long hole, 62 ... inner flange plate, 62a ... groove, 63 ... gap, 65a, 65b ... convex stripe, 65c ... through hole , 66 ... locking dowels, 71 a ... pin holes, 72 ... springs, 73 locking pins.

Claims (11)

学童机の天板上に載着されて該天板を保護する学童机用木製保護天板であって、
上面が長方形をなす板状であって該天板を覆う保護天板と、該保護天板の3つの側面に垂設される側板と、該保護天板との間に該天板が嵌入される間隙を有して3つの該側板又は隣り合わない2つの該側板から突設される内フランジ板とを有し、
該保護天板の該側板を有しない側面は、該保護天板を該天板に載着して係止する係止具を有することを特徴とする学童机用木製保護天板。
A wooden protective top board for a school desk that is mounted on a top board of a school desk and protects the top board,
The top plate is inserted between a protective top plate that has a rectangular top surface and covers the top plate, a side plate that is suspended from three sides of the protective top plate, and the protective top plate. An inner flange plate projecting from the three side plates or the two side plates not adjacent to each other with a gap between
A wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks, characterized in that the side face of the protective top board that does not have the side board has a locking tool for mounting and locking the protective top board on the top board.
前記保護天板の前記側板を有しない側面近傍の該保護天板の裏面には凹条溝が該側面に沿って凹設され、
前記係止具は、該凹条溝に嵌入される凸条を長手方向に有する長尺状のストッパ板であり、
該ストッパ板の一端部又は両端部には貫通孔が貫設され、1つ又は2つの該側板の長手方向には係止孔が設けられ、
該貫通孔と該係止孔とに嵌入される係止ダボにより、ストッパ板が該保護天板に係止されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の学童机用木製保護天板。
A concave groove is recessed along the side surface on the back surface of the protective top plate in the vicinity of the side surface that does not have the side plate of the protective top plate,
The locking tool is a long stopper plate having a ridge inserted in the groove in the longitudinal direction,
A through hole is provided in one or both ends of the stopper plate, and a locking hole is provided in the longitudinal direction of one or two of the side plates,
The wooden protective top board for school children's desks according to claim 1, wherein the stopper plate is locked to the protective top board by a locking dowel inserted into the through hole and the locking hole.
前記係止孔の一端側には前記係止ダボを取り外すための長孔が設けられ、該長孔は該側板の内側横方向に開口を有していることを特徴とする請求項2記載の学童机用木製保護天板。   The long hole for removing the said locking dowel is provided in the one end side of the said locking hole, and this long hole has an opening in the inner side direction of this side plate. Wooden protective top board for school desks. 前記保護天板の前記側板を有しない側面近傍の該保護天板の裏面には凹条溝が該側面に沿って凹設され、
前記係止具は、該凹条溝に嵌入される凸条を長手方向に有する長尺状のストッパ板であり、
該ストッパ板の一端部又は両端部には貫通孔が貫設され、1つ又は2つの該側板の長手方向にはピン穴が凹設され、
該ピン穴には、スプリングにより該側板の外方向に押圧されるとともに、一端が該側板の表面より突出して係止ピンが埋設され、
該係止ピンの一端が該貫通孔に嵌入されて、ストッパ板が該保護天板に係止されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の学童机用木製保護天板。
A concave groove is recessed along the side surface on the back surface of the protective top plate in the vicinity of the side surface that does not have the side plate of the protective top plate,
The locking tool is a long stopper plate having a ridge inserted in the groove in the longitudinal direction,
A through hole is provided in one or both ends of the stopper plate, and a pin hole is provided in the longitudinal direction of one or two side plates,
The pin hole is pressed outward by the spring by the spring, and one end protrudes from the surface of the side plate to embed a locking pin.
The wooden protective top board for school children's desks according to claim 1, wherein one end of the locking pin is fitted into the through hole, and a stopper plate is locked to the protective top board.
前記内フランジ板には、前記保護天板に形成された前記凹条溝と対向して溝部が凹設され、
前記ストッパ板には、該溝部に嵌入される凸条が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2乃至4のいずれか1項記載の学童机用木製保護天板。
In the inner flange plate, a groove portion is provided so as to be opposed to the concave groove formed in the protective top plate,
The wooden protective top plate for schoolchildren's desks according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the stopper plate is formed with a ridge that is fitted into the groove.
学童机の天板の大部分を覆う第1保護天板部と、該天板の残りの部分を覆う第2保護天板部とからなり、該天板上に載着されて該天板を保護する学童机用木製保護天板であって、
該第1、2保護天板部は、上面が長方形をなす板状の第1、2保護天板と、該第1、2保護天板の3つの側面に垂設される第1、2側板と、該第1、2保護天板との間に該天板が嵌入される第1、2間隙を有して該第1、2側板から突設される第1、2内フランジ板とを有し、
該第1、2間隙には、該天板と該第1、2側板とを離反させる弾性体が取り付けられ、
該第1、2保護天板部は、該第1、2側板に設けられた係止具により、該第1、2保護天板が該天板に載着されて係止され、
該第1、2側板には、該係止具を収納する第1、2取付凹部が凹設され、該係止具の係止時に該第1、2側板の表面から該係止具が突出しないことを特徴とする学童机用木製保護天板。
It consists of a first protective top plate that covers most of the top of the schoolchildren's desk and a second protective top plate that covers the rest of the top plate. A wooden protective top board for schoolchildren to protect,
The first and second protective top plate portions are plate-shaped first and second protective top plates whose upper surfaces are rectangular, and first and second side plates that are suspended from three side surfaces of the first and second protective top plates. And first and second inner flange plates projecting from the first and second side plates with first and second gaps between which the top plate is inserted between the first and second protective top plates. Have
An elastic body for separating the top plate and the first and second side plates is attached to the first and second gaps,
The first and second protective top plates are locked by mounting the first and second protective top plates on the top plate by the locking tools provided on the first and second side plates,
The first and second side plates are provided with first and second mounting recesses for storing the locking tools, and the locking tools protrude from the surfaces of the first and second side plates when the locking tools are locked. Wooden protective top board for school children's desks characterized by not.
前記第1、2保護天板部が前記学童机の前記天板に載着された状態において、前記係止具は、該天板の長手方向、又は長手方向と垂直方向の前記第1、2側板に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項6記載の学童机用木製保護天板。   In a state where the first and second protective top plate portions are mounted on the top plate of the schoolchildren's desk, the locking tool is the first or second in the longitudinal direction of the top plate or in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. The wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 6, which is provided on a side plate. 前記係止具はパッチン錠であることを特徴とする請求項6又は7記載の学童机用木製保護天板。   The wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the locking tool is a patchon lock. 前記係止具は、略長方形の板状をなし、該係止具の先端部には先端に向かってバチ状に広がる係止部が形成され、
前記第1、2取付凹部の一方には、前記第1、2保護天板の表面と垂直方向に該係止具の後端部を貫通する軸ピンが埋設され、該係止具は該軸ピン回りに回動可能にされ、
該係止具は、スプリングにより、該先端部が前記第1、2側板の内側方向に押圧され、
該第1、2取付凹部の他方には、該係止部と同一形状をなし、該係止部を収納して係止する係止凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項6乃至8のいずれか1項記載の学童机用木製保護天板。
The locking tool has a substantially rectangular plate shape, and a locking portion that extends in a bee-like shape toward the tip is formed at the tip of the locking tool,
One of the first and second mounting recesses is embedded with a shaft pin that penetrates the rear end of the locking tool in a direction perpendicular to the surfaces of the first and second protective top plates. It can be rotated around the pin,
The locking member is pressed by the spring toward the inner side of the first and second side plates,
The other of the first and second mounting recesses is formed with a locking recess that has the same shape as the locking portion and that accommodates and locks the locking portion. The wooden protective top board for schoolchildren's desks in any one of 8.
前記第1、2保護天板の一方、又は両方の上面には、文房具の転落を防止する文房具凹部が凹設されていることを特徴とする請求項6乃至9のいずれか1項記載の学童机用木製保護天板。   The schoolchildren according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein a stationery recess for preventing the stationery from falling is formed on one or both upper surfaces of the first and second protective top plates. Wooden protective top board for desk. 前記第1、2側板の一方、又は両方の表面には、カードを収納可能なカード凹部が凹設され、
該カード凹部は、開口部下端より内側下方に傾斜する第1傾斜面と、該第1傾斜面から連続して該第1傾斜面と直角に上方に延在する第2傾斜面と、該第2傾斜面から連続して内側にさらに傾斜して上方に延在する第3傾斜面と、該第3傾斜面から連続して開口部上端まで下方に傾斜する第4傾斜面とを有し、
該第3傾斜面を下方に延ばした仮想面は、該開口部下端より上方に位置することを特徴とする請求項6乃至10のいずれか1項記載の学童机用木製保護天板。
On one or both surfaces of the first and second side plates, a card recess capable of storing a card is provided,
The card recess includes a first inclined surface that is inclined inward and downward from a lower end of the opening, a second inclined surface that is continuous from the first inclined surface and extends upward at a right angle to the first inclined surface, A third inclined surface that is further inclined inward from the two inclined surfaces and extends upward; and a fourth inclined surface that is continuously inclined downward from the third inclined surface to the upper end of the opening,
11. The wooden protective top board for school children's desks according to claim 6, wherein a virtual plane obtained by extending the third inclined surface downward is located above the lower end of the opening.
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JPH0646531U (en) * 1992-12-07 1994-06-28 利秋 山本 Work tabletop for school desks
US6012787A (en) * 1998-10-08 2000-01-11 Aero Components, Inc. Desk top with interfitted, molded, upper and lower components
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JP3181724U (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-21 有限会社 阿津坂商事 Cedar board for changing the desk for learning
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