JP6475385B1 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

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JP6475385B1
JP6475385B1 JP2018128790A JP2018128790A JP6475385B1 JP 6475385 B1 JP6475385 B1 JP 6475385B1 JP 2018128790 A JP2018128790 A JP 2018128790A JP 2018128790 A JP2018128790 A JP 2018128790A JP 6475385 B1 JP6475385 B1 JP 6475385B1
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air
heat exchanger
water
duct
cooling
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JP2020008210A (en
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進 益子
進 益子
暁弐 益子
暁弐 益子
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Kraftwerk KK
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40Geothermal heat-pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

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  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】 冷房装置の設備投資や運転経費を大きくすることなく、効率良く大規模空間を冷却することができる冷房装置を提供する。
【解決手段】 循環水を循環させる吸熱パイプを備えた冷風用パネル21と、循環水と地下水との熱交換を行わせる主熱交換器31と、地下水を充填材57に散水して地下水温度を低下させる冷却塔50と、吸気ダクト71及び送風ダクト75を有し、吸気ダクト71及び送風ダクト75の少なくとも一方には、ダクト内の空気と地下水との熱交換を行わせる水冷熱交換器を有し、送風ダクト75の送風口77は、冷風用パネル21の直近で冷風用パネル21の平面に向けるように対向させて配置され、送風口77から吐き出す空気を送風用パネル21に当てるように送風口77から送出する冷房装置20とする。
【選択図】 図1
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cooling device capable of efficiently cooling a large-scale space without increasing the capital investment and operating cost of the cooling device.
SOLUTION: A cold wind panel 21 provided with an endothermic pipe for circulating circulating water, a main heat exchanger 31 for performing heat exchange between the circulating water and groundwater, and groundwater is sprayed on a filler 57 to increase the groundwater temperature. A cooling tower 50 to be lowered, and an intake duct 71 and an air duct 75, and at least one of the intake duct 71 and the air duct 75 has a water-cooled heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between air in the duct and groundwater. The air duct 77 of the air duct 75 is disposed so as to face the plane of the cold air panel 21 in the immediate vicinity of the cold air panel 21, and the air blown out from the air outlet 77 is applied to the air blowing panel 21. It is assumed that the cooling device 20 is sent out from the port 77.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、工場等、大規模空間の高温化を低減させる冷房装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a cooling device that reduces high temperature in a large-scale space such as a factory.

従来、工場等、空間の閉鎖が困難な建屋において、高温の熱発生源となる種々の装置を作動させる場合、大型の送風機を用いて建屋の外気を建屋内に取り入れて建屋内の熱気を建屋外に放出させるようにすることが多かった。   Conventionally, when operating various equipment that is a source of high-temperature heat in buildings such as factories where it is difficult to close the space, the outside air of the building is taken into the building using a large blower and the hot air inside the building is built. In many cases, they were released outdoors.

しかし、外気の取入れだけでは、作業場とされる大規模空間の高温化を低減させることができても、作業者にとって厳しい環境条件を解消することは難しく、冷房装置を使用することが種々提案され、実施もされている。   However, it is difficult to eliminate severe environmental conditions for workers, even if it is possible to reduce the increase in the temperature of a large-scale space used as a workplace by only taking in outside air, and various proposals have been made to use a cooling device. It has also been implemented.

例えば、特許文献1に示す例では、工場の上部天井付近の高温空気をダクトで吸込み、熱交換器を用いて外気との熱交換により一次冷却を行った後、空調冷却機により温度調整を行って工場の側壁下部や床面の通風口から吹き出し、低温の空気を床面付近に供給することにより、冷房装置の運転費用の低減化を図りつつ、作業員の作業の効率化を図ることが提案されている。   For example, in the example shown in Patent Document 1, high-temperature air near the upper ceiling of a factory is sucked through a duct, and after performing primary cooling by heat exchange with outside air using a heat exchanger, temperature adjustment is performed by an air conditioning cooler. By blowing out from the bottom of the side wall of the factory and the vent on the floor and supplying low-temperature air to the vicinity of the floor, it is possible to reduce the operating cost of the cooling system and improve the work efficiency of workers. Proposed.

特開平4−76326号公報JP-A-4-76326

工場等の大規模空間では、単に外気を送風機等により取り入れるだけでは、熱発生源となる大型装置を用いる場合、作業空間の高温化を防止するには不十分であり、空調装置等の人工冷熱を利用する冷房装置を用いる場合は、冷房装置の設備投資や運転経費が大きくなる問題点があった。   In a large-scale space such as a factory, simply taking outside air with a blower or the like is not sufficient to prevent the working space from becoming too hot when using a large device as a heat generation source. In the case of using a cooling device that uses the air conditioner, there has been a problem that the capital investment and operating cost of the cooling device are increased.

本発明は、この様な問題点を解消し、効率良く大規模空間を冷却することができる冷房装置を提供するものである。   The present invention provides a cooling device that can solve such problems and efficiently cool a large-scale space.

本発明に係る冷房装置は、循環水を循環させる吸熱パイプを備えた冷風用パネルと、前記循環水と地下水との熱交換を行わせる主熱交換器と、前記地下水を充填材に散水して地下水温度を低下させる冷却塔と、吸気ダクト及び送風ダクトを有し、前記吸気ダクト及び前記送風ダクトの少なくとも一方には、ダクト内の空気と前記地下水との熱交換を行わせる水冷熱交換器を有し、前記送風ダクトの送風口は、前記冷風用パネルの直近で前記冷風用パネルの平面に向けるように対向させて配置され、前記送風口から吐き出す空気を前記冷風用パネルに当てるように前記送風口から送出することを特徴とするものである。
The cooling device according to the present invention includes a cold wind panel provided with a heat absorption pipe for circulating circulating water, a main heat exchanger for performing heat exchange between the circulating water and groundwater, and watering the groundwater to the filler. A cooling tower that lowers the temperature of groundwater, an intake duct and an air duct, and at least one of the intake duct and the air duct is provided with a water-cooled heat exchanger that exchanges heat between air in the duct and the ground water And the air duct has an air outlet that is disposed in opposition so as to face the plane of the cold air panel in the immediate vicinity of the cold air panel, and the air discharged from the air outlet is applied to the cold air panel. It sends out from a ventilation port.

また、前記吸気ダクトと前記送風ダクトは、前記冷却塔の排気筒に設けた排気熱交換器を介して接続され、前記吸気ダクト及び前記送風ダクトを通る空気と前記冷却塔からの排気との間で熱交換を行わせることを特徴とする。   Further, the intake duct and the air duct are connected via an exhaust heat exchanger provided in an exhaust pipe of the cooling tower, and between the air passing through the intake duct and the air duct and the exhaust from the cooling tower. It is characterized in that heat exchange is performed.

そして、前記水冷熱交換器であって、前記送風ダクトに設けられる水冷熱交換器は、前記主熱交換器に接続されると共に前記冷却塔に接続され、前記主熱交換器を介した地下水を前記送風ダクト内に設けた水冷熱交換器を通して前記冷却塔に送ることを特徴とする。   And it is the said water cooling heat exchanger, Comprising: The water cooling heat exchanger provided in the said ventilation duct is connected to the said cooling tower while being connected to the said main heat exchanger, and groundwater via the said main heat exchanger is supplied. It sends to the said cooling tower through the water-cooling heat exchanger provided in the said ventilation duct, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

更に、前記水冷熱交換器であって、前記吸気ダクトに設けられる水冷熱交換器は、前記冷却塔内に蓄えられた地下水が供給され、前記吸気ダクト内に設けた当該水冷熱交換器を通した地下水を前記冷却塔に戻す、又は排水として外部に排出する、ことを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the water-cooled heat exchanger, which is provided in the intake duct, is supplied with groundwater stored in the cooling tower and passes through the water-cooled heat exchanger provided in the intake duct. The groundwater is returned to the cooling tower or discharged outside as drainage.

また、前記冷却塔は、冷房を行う空間を形成する建屋内に配置され、当該冷却塔の排気筒の排気口は前記建屋の外部に配置され、前記吸気ダクトの吸気口は前記建屋内の前記空間の上方に配置されることがある。   In addition, the cooling tower is disposed in a building that forms a space for cooling, an exhaust port of an exhaust pipe of the cooling tower is disposed outside the building, and an intake port of the intake duct is the inside of the building. It may be arranged above the space.

そして、前記吸気ダクトに前記水冷熱交換器を有すると共に、前記送風ダクトにも前記水冷熱交換器を有することが好ましいものである。   And while having the said water cooling heat exchanger in the said intake duct, it is preferable to have the said water cooling heat exchanger also in the said ventilation duct.

また更に、前記冷却塔を配置する建屋の換気装置に換気熱交換器を取り付け、前記換気熱交換器は、前記冷風用パネルと並列として前記主熱交換器と接続し、前記主熱交換器からの前記循環水を当該換気熱交換器にも循環させ、前記建屋に取り入れる外気と前記循環水との間で熱交換をさせることもある。   Still further, a ventilation heat exchanger is attached to the ventilation device of the building where the cooling tower is arranged, and the ventilation heat exchanger is connected to the main heat exchanger in parallel with the cold wind panel, and from the main heat exchanger The circulating water may also be circulated through the ventilation heat exchanger, and heat may be exchanged between outside air taken into the building and the circulating water.

本発明に係る冷房装置は、冷風用パネル、主熱交換器、冷却塔、吸気ダクト及び送風ダクトを有し、吸気ダクト及び送風ダクトの少なくとも一方には水冷熱交換器を有し、更に送風ダクトの送風口は、冷風用パネルの直近で送風口から吐き出す空気を冷風用パネルに当てるものであるから、吸気ダクト又は送風ダクトに設けた水冷熱交換器により吸気ダクトや送風ダクトを通過する屋内空気を冷却し、更に、送風ダクトの送風口から吹き出す屋内空気を冷風用パネルに当てて冷却することができ、屋内温度を地下水の顕熱や潜熱により順次温度低下させ、屋内空気の温度を効果的に低下させることができる。   The cooling device according to the present invention includes a cold air panel, a main heat exchanger, a cooling tower, an intake duct, and an air duct, and at least one of the intake duct and the air duct includes a water-cooled heat exchanger, and further the air duct. Since the air outlet of the air blows the air discharged from the air outlet in the immediate vicinity of the cold air panel to the cold air panel, the indoor air that passes through the air intake duct or the air duct by the water cooling heat exchanger provided in the air intake duct or the air duct. In addition, the indoor air blown out from the air outlet of the air duct can be cooled by hitting the panel for cold air, and the indoor temperature is lowered by the sensible heat and latent heat of the groundwater in order to effectively reduce the indoor air temperature. Can be lowered.

また、吸気ダクトと送風ダクトは、冷却塔の排気筒に設けた排気熱交換器を介して接続され、吸気ダクト及び送風ダクトを通る空気と冷却塔からの排気との間で熱交換を行わせるから、吸気ダクト及び送風ダクトを通る屋内空気を、吸気ダクト又は送風ダクト内で水冷熱交換器により冷却すると共に排気熱交換器でも冷却し、段階的に温度を低下させることにより、より一層効果的に屋内空気を冷却することができる。   Further, the intake duct and the air duct are connected via an exhaust heat exchanger provided in the exhaust tube of the cooling tower, and heat exchange is performed between the air passing through the intake duct and the air duct and the exhaust from the cooling tower. Therefore, the indoor air passing through the intake duct and the air duct is cooled by the water-cooled heat exchanger in the air intake duct or the air duct and also cooled by the exhaust heat exchanger, and the temperature is lowered in a stepwise manner. Can cool indoor air.

そして、水冷熱交換器であって、送風ダクトに設けられる水冷熱交換器は、主熱交換器を介した地下水を送風ダクト内に設けた水冷熱交換器を通して冷却塔に送るため、低温の地下水により主熱交換器により循環水を冷却した後の地下水により送風ダクトを通る屋内空気を水冷熱交換器により冷却し、水冷熱交換器により温度を低下させた屋内空気を冷風用パネルに当て、汲み上げた低温の地下水により循環水の温度を低く保ち、送風ダクトを通って吹き出される屋内空気の温度を順次低下させると共に、主熱交換器及び送風ダクト内の水冷熱交換器で順次温度上昇した地下水を冷却塔で冷却し、散水パイプや送風機の稼働と充填材の機能とにより冷却塔に蓄えられる冷却水の温度を一定とするように冷却水とする地下水の温度上昇を抑えることができる。   The water-cooled heat exchanger provided in the air duct is a water-cooled heat exchanger that sends groundwater through the main heat exchanger to the cooling tower through the water-cooled heat exchanger provided in the air duct. After cooling the circulating water with the main heat exchanger, the indoor air passing through the air duct is cooled by the water-cooled heat exchanger with the groundwater, and the indoor air whose temperature is lowered by the water-cooled heat exchanger is applied to the cold wind panel and pumped up. The temperature of the circulating water is kept low by the low temperature groundwater, the temperature of the indoor air blown out through the air duct is lowered sequentially, and the water temperature is gradually raised by the main heat exchanger and the water cooling heat exchanger in the air duct. The cooling water is cooled by the cooling tower, and the rise in the temperature of the groundwater used as cooling water is suppressed by keeping the temperature of the cooling water stored in the cooling tower constant by the operation of the sprinkling pipes and blowers and the function of the filler. Door can be.

更に、水冷熱交換器であって、吸気ダクトに設けられる水冷熱交換器は、冷却塔内に蓄えられた地下水が供給され、吸気ダクト内に設けた当該水冷熱交換器を通した地下水を冷却塔に戻す、又は排水として外部に排出するから、吸気ダクト及び送風ダクトを通る屋内空気を冷却塔で冷却した地下水の顕熱によって効果的に冷却することができる。   Furthermore, the water-cooled heat exchanger provided in the intake duct is supplied with groundwater stored in the cooling tower and cools the groundwater through the water-cooled heat exchanger provided in the intake duct. Since it returns to the tower or is discharged outside as drainage, the indoor air passing through the intake duct and the air duct can be effectively cooled by the sensible heat of the groundwater cooled by the cooling tower.

また、冷却塔は、冷房を行う空間を形成する建屋内に配置され、当該冷却塔の排気筒の排気口は建屋の外部に配置され、吸気ダクトの吸気口は建屋内空間の上方に配置されるから、屋内空間上方の高温の空気を吸気ダクトで吸込み、吸気ダクト及び送風ダクトを介して冷却し、更に、送風ダクトから吐き出す空気を冷風用パネルで冷却することができ、且つ、建屋内の高温の空気を冷却塔に吸い込んで屋外に排出することもできる。   The cooling tower is disposed in a building that forms a space for cooling, the exhaust port of the exhaust tower of the cooling tower is disposed outside the building, and the intake port of the intake duct is disposed above the building space. Therefore, high-temperature air above the indoor space is sucked in by the intake duct, cooled through the intake duct and the air duct, and further, the air discharged from the air duct can be cooled by the cold wind panel, and in the building Hot air can also be drawn into the cooling tower and discharged outdoors.

そして、吸気ダクトに水冷熱交換器を有すると共に、送風ダクトにも水冷熱交換器を有することにより、吸気ダクトで吸い込んだ高温の屋内空気を冷却塔を介した地下水の顕熱で冷却し、送風ダクトを通る屋内空気を主熱交換器を介した地下水の顕熱で冷却し、送風ダクトから吐き出す空気を汲み上げた地下水と熱交換した循環水の顕熱により冷風用パネルで冷却することができ、吸気ダクト及び送風ダクトで多段に冷却を行うに際し、順次高温の空気を冷却して効果的に温度低下をさせることができる。   In addition to having a water-cooled heat exchanger in the intake duct and a water-cooled heat exchanger in the air duct, the high-temperature indoor air sucked in by the air intake duct is cooled by sensible heat of groundwater through the cooling tower, The indoor air passing through the duct can be cooled with the sensible heat of the groundwater through the main heat exchanger, and cooled with the panel for cold air by the sensible heat of the circulating water heat-exchanged with the groundwater pumped up from the air duct, When performing multi-stage cooling with the intake duct and the air duct, it is possible to cool the high-temperature air in sequence to effectively lower the temperature.

尚、水冷熱交換器を有する吸気ダクト及び水冷熱交換器を有する送風ダクトを冷却塔の排気筒に設けた排気熱交換器を介して接続する場合は、吸気ダクトで吸い込んだ屋内空気を冷却塔を介した地下水の顕熱で冷却して送風ダクトに送るに際し、冷却塔で地下水の気化熱によって冷却された屋内空気の顕熱により排気熱交換器で冷却し、更に送風ダクト内で主熱交換器を介した地下水の顕熱で冷却することができ、吸気ダクト及び送風ダクトを通る屋内空気をより効果的に温度低下させることができる。   When connecting an air intake duct having a water-cooled heat exchanger and an air duct having a water-cooled heat exchanger via an exhaust heat exchanger provided in an exhaust pipe of the cooling tower, the indoor air sucked in the intake duct is cooled by the cooling tower. When cooling with sensible heat of groundwater through the air and sending it to the air duct, it is cooled by the exhaust heat exchanger with the sensible heat of the indoor air cooled by the heat of vaporization of the groundwater in the cooling tower, and then main heat exchange in the air duct It can cool with the sensible heat of groundwater through a vessel, and the temperature of indoor air passing through the intake duct and the air duct can be lowered more effectively.

また更に、冷却塔を配置する建屋の換気装置に換気熱交換器を取り付け、換気熱交換器は、冷風用パネルと並列として主熱交換器と接続し、主熱交換器からの循環水を当該換気熱交換器にも循環させ、建屋に取り入れる外気と循環水との間で熱交換をさせる場合は、屋外の空気温度が高い場合にも、温度を低下させて屋内に取り入れ、屋内の温度上昇を防止することができる。   Furthermore, a ventilation heat exchanger is attached to the ventilation device of the building where the cooling tower is arranged, and the ventilation heat exchanger is connected to the main heat exchanger in parallel with the cold air panel, and the circulating water from the main heat exchanger is When circulating in the ventilation heat exchanger and exchanging heat between the outside air taken into the building and the circulating water, even when the outdoor air temperature is high, the temperature is lowered and taken indoors to increase the indoor temperature. Can be prevented.

本発明に係る冷房装置の概要を示す図。The figure which shows the outline | summary of the air conditioner which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る冷房装置の他の例の概要を示す図。The figure which shows the outline | summary of the other example of the air conditioner which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る冷房装置のその他の例の概要を示す図。The figure which shows the outline | summary of the other example of the air conditioner which concerns on this invention.

本発明に係る冷房装置の実施形態は、図1に示す様に、地下水と熱交換を行って冷却された循環水を循環させる冷風用パネル21を有し、この冷風用パネル21に空気を吹き付ける送風ダクト75及び地下水を冷却する冷却塔50を有し、送風ダクト75に送る空気を、循環水と熱交換した後の地下水や冷却塔50の排出空気と熱交換させることによって、冷却を行う様に複数個の熱交換器を介して屋内の空気を循環させ、建屋10内の空気温度を低下させるものである。   As shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of a cooling device according to the present invention has a cold wind panel 21 that circulates circulating water cooled by exchanging heat with groundwater, and blows air onto the cool wind panel 21. It has a cooling tower 50 for cooling the air duct 75 and the ground water, and the air sent to the air duct 75 is cooled by exchanging heat with the ground water after heat exchange with the circulating water and the exhaust air of the cooling tower 50. The indoor air is circulated through a plurality of heat exchangers to lower the air temperature in the building 10.

即ち、高温の熱発生源18となる装置類が設置された工場等の建屋10において、建屋10内の空気を吸い込む吸気口73を建屋10内の上部空間に配置し、この吸気口73を設ける吸気ダクト71中に吸気ファン81と第1の水冷熱交換器85を、吸気ダクト71に接続された送風ダクト75内に第2送風ファン83と第2の水冷熱交換器87を設け、送風タクトの送風口77の近辺に冷風用パネル21を配置するものである。   That is, in a building 10 such as a factory in which devices that serve as a high-temperature heat generation source 18 are installed, an air inlet 73 for sucking air in the building 10 is arranged in an upper space in the building 10, and this air inlet 73 is provided. An intake fan 81 and a first water-cooled heat exchanger 85 are provided in the intake duct 71, a second blower fan 83 and a second water-cooled heat exchanger 87 are provided in a blower duct 75 connected to the intake duct 71, and a blow tact. The cool air panel 21 is disposed in the vicinity of the air blowing port 77.

そして、この冷風用パネル21は、熱伝導性の高い平面を備え、この平面の周囲に吸熱パイプを、又は平面上に蛇行させた吸熱パイプを有し、循環ポンプ35を備えた循環水戻り配管33及び循環水送水配管32により吸熱パイプを主熱交換器31に接続し、主熱交換器31の二次側パイプを通る循環水(ブライン)を吸熱パイプに循環させるものである。   And this cold wind panel 21 has a plane with high heat conductivity, a heat absorption pipe around the plane, or a heat absorption pipe meandering on the plane, and a circulating water return pipe provided with a circulation pump 35 The endothermic pipe is connected to the main heat exchanger 31 by 33 and the circulating water feed pipe 32, and the circulating water (brine) passing through the secondary side pipe of the main heat exchanger 31 is circulated to the endothermic pipe.

そして、主熱交換器31の一次側パイプには井戸水等の地下水を供給し、この地下水により二次側パイプを通る循環水を15℃〜20℃程度の温度として冷風用パネル21に送るものである。   Then, ground water such as well water is supplied to the primary side pipe of the main heat exchanger 31, and the circulating water passing through the secondary side pipe is sent to the cold wind panel 21 at a temperature of about 15 ° C to 20 ° C. is there.

この主熱交換器31の一次側パイプには、給水ポンプ41を備えた汲み上げ管43及び第1配管37が接続され、汲み上げ管43により汲み上げた地下水を主熱交換器31の一次側パイプを介して第1配管37に送出するものである。   The primary pipe of the main heat exchanger 31 is connected with a pumping pipe 43 and a first pipe 37 provided with a water supply pump 41, and groundwater pumped by the pumping pipe 43 is passed through the primary pipe of the main heat exchanger 31. To the first pipe 37.

そして、この第1配管37は、送風ダクト75内に配置する第2の水冷熱交換器87の入水口に接続し、第2の水冷熱交換器87の出水口は第2配管38により冷却塔50の水槽52に接続するものである。   The first pipe 37 is connected to a water inlet of a second water-cooled heat exchanger 87 disposed in the air duct 75, and a water outlet of the second water-cooled heat exchanger 87 is connected to a cooling tower by a second pipe 38. 50 water tanks 52 are connected.

この冷却塔50は、底部51の内側に水槽52を有し、底部51の上方に底部51から連続する胴壁55を有し、この胴壁55の下方部分に空気取り入れ口56を、空気取り入れ口56よりも上方の胴壁55の内部に充填材57を有し、充填材57の上方には充填材57に散水する散水パイプ61と、空気取り入れ口56から吸入した空気を冷却塔50の上部から排出するための送風機63を備えるものである。   The cooling tower 50 has a water tank 52 inside the bottom 51, a body wall 55 continuous from the bottom 51 above the bottom 51, and an air intake 56 at the lower part of the body wall 55. There is a filler 57 inside the body wall 55 above the port 56, a water spray pipe 61 that sprinkles the filler 57 above the filler 57, and the air sucked from the air intake 56 of the cooling tower 50. A blower 63 for discharging from the upper part is provided.

そして、水槽52は、冷却水送出ポンプ45を備えた第3配管46により吸気ダクト71内に配置された第1の水冷熱交換器85の入水口に接続し、第1の水冷熱交換器85の出水口を第4配管47により冷却塔50の散水パイプ61に接続するものである。   The water tank 52 is connected to the water inlet of the first water-cooled heat exchanger 85 disposed in the intake duct 71 by the third pipe 46 provided with the cooling water delivery pump 45, and the first water-cooled heat exchanger 85 is connected. The water outlet is connected to the water sprinkling pipe 61 of the cooling tower 50 by the fourth pipe 47.

尚、冷却塔50の水槽52には、水槽52に蓄えた地下水の液面を検出するためのフロート59を備え、また、水槽52に蓄えられた地下水である冷却水を排出するために、開閉バルブ49を備えた排出管48を接続している。   The water tank 52 of the cooling tower 50 is provided with a float 59 for detecting the level of the groundwater stored in the water tank 52, and is opened and closed to discharge the cooling water that is the groundwater stored in the water tank 52. A discharge pipe 48 provided with a valve 49 is connected.

また、吸気ダクト71には、吸気口73から建屋10内の空気を吸い込むための吸気ファン81を有し、吸気ダクト71の吐出し端部近辺には第1送風ファン82を有し、吸気ダクト71の吐出し端部を冷却塔50の排気筒65が接続される気体・気体熱交換器である排気熱交換器86に接続しているものである。   Further, the intake duct 71 has an intake fan 81 for sucking air in the building 10 from the intake port 73, and has a first blower fan 82 near the discharge end of the intake duct 71, and the intake duct The discharge end portion of 71 is connected to an exhaust heat exchanger 86 which is a gas / gas heat exchanger to which the exhaust pipe 65 of the cooling tower 50 is connected.

そして、第2の水冷熱交換器87を備える送風ダクト75は、送風ダクト75の吸込み端部近辺に第2送風ファン83を有して送風ダクト75の吸込み端部を排気熱交換器86に接続しているものである。   The blower duct 75 including the second water-cooled heat exchanger 87 has a second blower fan 83 near the suction end of the blower duct 75 and connects the suction end of the blower duct 75 to the exhaust heat exchanger 86. It is what you are doing.

また、この送風ダクト75は、第2の水冷熱交換器87よりも吐出し端部側において、送風ダクト75を複数に分岐して送風口77を複数とし、この送風口77は、固定具25により冷風用パネル21の平面に対向させるように固定し、送風口77から吹き出す空気を冷風用パネル21に当てるように吹き付けるものである。   In addition, the air duct 75 discharges from the second water-cooled heat exchanger 87, and the air duct 75 is divided into a plurality of air outlets 77 on the discharge end side. Thus, the air is fixed so as to be opposed to the plane of the cold wind panel 21, and the air blown out from the air blowing port 77 is blown to the cold wind panel 21.

尚、冷却塔50の排気筒65は、冷却塔50から排出されて排気熱交換器86を介した排気を建屋10の屋外に排出するように排気口66を建屋10の外部に位置させている。   Note that the exhaust pipe 65 of the cooling tower 50 has an exhaust port 66 located outside the building 10 so that the exhaust discharged from the cooling tower 50 and exhausted through the exhaust heat exchanger 86 is discharged to the outside of the building 10. .

このように、本実施の形態における冷房装置20は、建屋10内の高温の空気を、循環水や建屋10内の空気と熱交換した地下水である冷却塔50の冷却水を通す第1の水冷熱交換器85により吸気ダクト71を通過中に温度低下させ、更に、気体・気体熱交換器である排気熱交換器86により、冷却塔50内で気化熱により温度を低下させた屋内空気である冷却塔50の排気と熱交換を行って温度低下させ、そしてまた、送風ダクト75を通す際に循環水と熱交換した後の地下水である比較的低温の水を通す第2の水冷熱交換器87により温度低下させ、この温度低下した空気を送風口77から吹き出すに際して、地下水により低温とした循環水(ブライン)を通す冷風用パネル21に吹き付けるように当てて屋内に放出させるものである。   As described above, the cooling device 20 in the present embodiment is the first water that passes the high-temperature air in the building 10 through the cooling water of the cooling tower 50 that is groundwater that is heat-exchanged with circulating water or air in the building 10. This is indoor air whose temperature is lowered while passing through the intake duct 71 by the cold heat exchanger 85, and further, which is lowered by heat of vaporization in the cooling tower 50 by the exhaust heat exchanger 86 which is a gas / gas heat exchanger. A second water-cooled heat exchanger that lowers the temperature by exchanging heat with the exhaust of the cooling tower 50 and also passes relatively low-temperature water that is groundwater after exchanging heat with circulating water when passing through the air duct 75. The temperature is lowered by 87, and when the air whose temperature has been lowered is blown out from the blower port 77, it is blown against the cold wind panel 21 through which circulating water (brine) whose temperature has been lowered by groundwater is blown, and is discharged indoors.

従って、第1の水冷熱交換器85により冷却塔50内で気化熱により低温化された冷却水を用いて屋内空気の温度を低下させ、排気熱交換器86により気化熱で温度低下させられた屋内空気(冷却塔50の排気空気)と熱交換させて吸気ダクト71に吸い込まれた屋内空気の温度を低下させることができ、汲み上げた地下水の気化熱を利用して、湿度を高めることなく屋内空気の温度を低下させることができるものである。   Therefore, the temperature of the indoor air was lowered by the first water-cooled heat exchanger 85 using the cooling water lowered in temperature by the vaporization heat in the cooling tower 50, and the temperature was lowered by the heat of vaporization by the exhaust heat exchanger 86. Heat exchange with indoor air (exhaust air from cooling tower 50) can reduce the temperature of the indoor air sucked into the intake duct 71, and it can be used indoors without increasing humidity by using the heat of vaporization of the pumped-up groundwater. The temperature of air can be lowered.

このように、本実施の形態の冷房装置20は、屋内空気の湿度を上昇させることなく気化熱により温度を低下させるため、作業者の体感温度が高くなることを防止して作業環境を改善することができる。   As described above, the cooling device 20 according to the present embodiment reduces the temperature by the heat of vaporization without increasing the humidity of the indoor air, thereby preventing the worker's perceived temperature from increasing and improving the work environment. be able to.

更に、送風ダクト75では、循環水の温度を低下させた後の比較的低温の地下水を通す第2の水熱交換器により送風ダクト75内の空気を冷却し、この冷却された空気を冷風用パネル21に吹き付けてさらに温度を低下させて建屋10内に放出させるものである。   Further, in the air duct 75, the air in the air duct 75 is cooled by the second water heat exchanger that passes the relatively low temperature ground water after the temperature of the circulating water is lowered, and this cooled air is used for cold air. It is sprayed on the panel 21 to further reduce the temperature and discharge it into the building 10.

従って、冷風用パネル21で23℃〜25℃程度に温められた循環水を主熱交換器31に送り、通常15℃〜18℃程度の地下水により主熱交換器31を用いて循環水の温度を20℃以下に低下させ、20℃〜23℃程度に温度上昇した地下水を第2の水熱交換器を介して25℃〜30℃程度として冷却塔50に送り、冷却塔50に蓄える地下水である冷却水の温度を30℃以下に保つようにすることによって、40℃以上となる屋内の空気を25℃程度又はそれ以下に低下させることができる。   Therefore, the circulating water heated to about 23 ° C. to 25 ° C. by the cold wind panel 21 is sent to the main heat exchanger 31, and the temperature of the circulating water is usually obtained by using the main heat exchanger 31 with ground water of about 15 ° C. to 18 ° C. Is reduced to 20 ° C. or less, and the ground water whose temperature has been raised to about 20 ° C. to 23 ° C. is sent to the cooling tower 50 through the second hydrothermal exchanger as about 25 ° C. to 30 ° C., and the ground water stored in the cooling tower 50 By keeping the temperature of certain cooling water at 30 ° C. or lower, indoor air that becomes 40 ° C. or higher can be lowered to about 25 ° C. or lower.

そして、送風ダクト75の送風口77を冷風用パネル21に接近させて冷風用パネル21に対向させているため、送風口77から吹き出す送風を分散させて緩やかな送風として屋内に排出させることができる。   And since the air outlet 77 of the air duct 75 is made to approach the cold air panel 21 and is opposed to the cold air panel 21, the air blown out from the air outlet 77 can be dispersed and discharged into the room as gentle air. .

更に、熱伝導率の高い平面を備えてこの平面を循環水により低温とする冷風用パネル21を用いているため、冷風用パネル21からの放射熱によっても、作業者に涼しさを感じさせることができる。   Furthermore, since the cold wind panel 21 is provided with a plane having high thermal conductivity and the plane is cooled to low temperature by circulating water, the radiant heat from the cold wind panel 21 makes the operator feel cool. Can do.

この様に、この冷房装置20では、地下水の温度は屋内空気と熱交換されて温度上昇するも、冷風用パネル21に冷温を供給する主熱交換器31及び送風ダクト75に設けた第2の水冷熱交換器87を介した地下水は、冷却塔50で気化熱により温度低下させて第1の水冷熱交換器85で利用する冷却水とするものであり、地下水の温度は各熱交換器を介して順次上昇するも、屋内空気は各熱交換器を通過することにより順次温度を低下させ、効率良く熱交換を行って屋内空気の温度を低下させることができるものである。   As described above, in the cooling device 20, the temperature of the groundwater is increased by exchanging heat with the indoor air, but the main heat exchanger 31 that supplies the cold air to the cold wind panel 21 and the second air duct 75 are provided. Groundwater through the water-cooled heat exchanger 87 is cooled by the vaporization heat in the cooling tower 50 and used as the cooling water to be used in the first water-cooled heat exchanger 85. The temperature of the groundwater depends on the heat exchanger. However, the indoor air can be lowered in temperature by passing through each heat exchanger, and the temperature of the indoor air can be lowered by efficiently exchanging heat.

また、この冷房装置20は、地下水の顕熱と気化熱とを利用して屋内の空気温度を低下させるため、送風用のファンや地下水を送出するポンプを駆動するために必要なエネルギーを消費するのみであり、当該冷房装置20の駆動に必要なエネルギーの消費量を少なくすることができるものであって、ダクトや熱交換器、冷却塔50、及び地下水を流す配管等の設置により組み立てることができ、冷房が必要な建屋10への設置を容易且つ安価に行うことができる。   In addition, the cooling device 20 uses the sensible heat and vaporization heat of groundwater to lower the indoor air temperature, and thus consumes energy necessary to drive a fan for blowing air and a pump for sending groundwater. The energy consumption required for driving the cooling device 20 can be reduced, and can be assembled by installing ducts, heat exchangers, cooling towers 50, piping for flowing groundwater, and the like. And can be easily and inexpensively installed in the building 10 that requires cooling.

そして、図1に示すように、太陽光発電パネル11及び蓄電池13を電源設部として用いることにより、商用電力等の人工エネルギーの消費量を一層少なくした省エネルギー型の冷房装置20とすることができるものである。   As shown in FIG. 1, by using the photovoltaic power generation panel 11 and the storage battery 13 as a power supply unit, an energy-saving cooling device 20 that further reduces the consumption of artificial energy such as commercial power can be obtained. Is.

更に、図1に示した冷房装置20は、冷風用パネル21に循環させる循環水の温度が20℃以上となった時、給水ポンプ41を駆動した地下水を汲み上げて循環水の温度を低下させるように地下水の汲み上げ量を少なくすることができるものであるも、地下水を多量に汲み上げることができる場合、図2に示す様に配管を変更することもある。   Furthermore, when the temperature of the circulating water circulated through the cold wind panel 21 reaches 20 ° C. or more, the cooling device 20 shown in FIG. 1 draws up the ground water that has driven the water supply pump 41 to lower the temperature of the circulating water. In addition, although the amount of groundwater pumped can be reduced, if a large amount of groundwater can be pumped, the piping may be changed as shown in FIG.

この図2に示す実施形態では、送風ダクト75に組み込む第2の水冷熱交換器87の出水口に接続する第2配管38を冷却塔50の散水パイプ61に接続し、吸気ダクト71に組み込む第1の水冷熱交換器85の出水口は排出管48に接続するものである。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the second pipe 38 connected to the water outlet of the second water-cooled heat exchanger 87 incorporated in the air duct 75 is connected to the water pipe 61 of the cooling tower 50 and incorporated into the intake duct 71. The water outlet of one water-cooled heat exchanger 85 is connected to the discharge pipe 48.

従って、この第2の実施形態では、当該冷房装置20の作動時は、常に給水ポンプ41及び冷却水送出ポンプ45を駆動して地下水を汲み上げ、低温の地下水の顕熱により循環水(ブライン)を地下水温度近くに保ち、主熱交換器31や第2の水冷熱交換器87で温度上昇した地下水を冷却塔50の充填材57を通して一部気化させることにより低温に戻し、気化熱により温度低下した地下水である冷却水を第1の水冷熱交換器85に送った後に排水するため、循環水や冷却水の温度を地下水温度に近い低温に保ち、屋内の冷房を効果的に行うことができる。   Therefore, in the second embodiment, when the cooling device 20 is in operation, the feed water pump 41 and the cooling water delivery pump 45 are always driven to pump up the ground water, and the circulating water (brine) is generated by the sensible heat of the low-temperature ground water. The temperature of the groundwater, which was kept near the groundwater temperature and increased in the main heat exchanger 31 and the second water-cooled heat exchanger 87, was partially vaporized through the filler 57 of the cooling tower 50, and the temperature was lowered by the heat of vaporization. Since the cooling water, which is groundwater, is sent to the first water-cooled heat exchanger 85 and then drained, the temperature of the circulating water and the cooling water can be kept at a low temperature close to the groundwater temperature, and indoor cooling can be performed effectively.

尚、図1及び図2に示した冷房装置20は、冷却塔50を含めて屋内に配置し、冷却塔50の空気取り入れ口56から建屋10内の高温空気を吸い込んで屋外に排出しているも、冷却塔50は、屋外に配置することもある。   The cooling device 20 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is disposed indoors including the cooling tower 50, sucks high temperature air in the building 10 from the air intake 56 of the cooling tower 50, and discharges it outside. However, the cooling tower 50 may be arranged outdoors.

尤も、冷却塔50を屋内に配置すれば、冷却塔50の排気口66を屋外に配置するように排気筒65を長くするのみで、当該冷房装置20の設置を容易に行うことができ、且つ、建屋10内の空気を排出することで、建屋10内に温度の低い新鮮な外気を取り込ませることもできる。   However, if the cooling tower 50 is disposed indoors, the cooling device 20 can be easily installed only by lengthening the exhaust pipe 65 so that the exhaust port 66 of the cooling tower 50 is disposed outdoors. By discharging the air in the building 10, fresh outside air having a low temperature can be taken into the building 10.

また、冷却塔50を屋外に設置する場合、吸気ダクト71や送風ダクト75は長くなるも、冷却塔50に吸い込む空気を外気とし、冷却塔50から排出する排気や冷却水の温度を低くし、第1の水冷熱交換器85や排気熱交換器86による吸気ダクト71及び送風ダクト75を通る屋内空気の温度低下率を高めることができる。   In addition, when the cooling tower 50 is installed outdoors, the intake duct 71 and the air duct 75 become longer, but the air sucked into the cooling tower 50 is used as outside air, and the temperature of the exhaust and cooling water discharged from the cooling tower 50 is lowered. The temperature decrease rate of the indoor air passing through the intake duct 71 and the air duct 75 by the first water-cooled heat exchanger 85 and the exhaust heat exchanger 86 can be increased.

また、図1及び図2に示した冷風用パネル21は、当該冷風用パネル21を立てて用いることとしているも、送風口77を上向きとして建屋10内の適宜箇所に固定し、冷風用パネル21の平面を水平として、この送風口77の上方に冷風用パネル21を配置固定して送風口77に冷風用パネル21を対向させることもある。   Moreover, although the cold wind panel 21 shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2 is supposed to use the said cold wind panel 21 standing, it fixes to the appropriate location in the building 10 with the ventilation port 77 facing upward, and the cold wind panel 21 The cold air panel 21 may be disposed and fixed above the air blowing port 77 so that the cold air panel 21 faces the air blowing port 77.

そして、図1及び図2は、建屋10の内部が高温となる熱発生源18としての装置機器が設けられた工場等における大規模空間の冷房を行うものであるも、夏場等の気温が30℃前後又は30℃以上になって屋内が40℃以上の高温となる農業用大型ビニルハウス等の設備とされた建屋10においても、当該冷房装置20は効果的に使用することができるものである。   1 and 2 are for cooling a large-scale space in a factory or the like provided with a device as a heat generation source 18 in which the interior of the building 10 is heated to a high temperature. The cooling device 20 can be used effectively even in a building 10 that is a facility such as a large-scale agricultural vinyl house where the temperature is about 40 ° C. or higher when the temperature is about 30 ° C. or higher and the temperature is 40 ° C. or higher. .

この農業用大型ビニルハウス等の建屋10において、冷却塔50を建屋10内に配置する場合、図3に示す様に、換気装置91に換気熱交換器95を取り付け、この換気熱交換器95を冷風用パネル21と並列とするように循環水送水配管32及び循環水戻り配管33を接続するものである。   When the cooling tower 50 is disposed in the building 10 such as a large vinyl house for agriculture, the ventilation heat exchanger 95 is attached to the ventilation device 91 as shown in FIG. The circulating water supply pipe 32 and the circulating water return pipe 33 are connected so as to be in parallel with the cold wind panel 21.

従って、冷却塔50を駆動して冷却塔50の排気筒65から建屋10内の空気を屋外に排出しつつ吸入ファン93を駆動して換気装置91により外気を建屋10内に取り込むとき、換気熱交換器95に循環水を循環させ、外気を温度低下させつつ建屋10内に吸い込み、建屋10内の温度上昇を軽減させることができる。   Therefore, when the cooling tower 50 is driven to discharge the air in the building 10 from the exhaust pipe 65 of the cooling tower 50 to the outside, the suction fan 93 is driven and the outside air is taken into the building 10 by the ventilation device 91. Circulating water is circulated through the exchanger 95, and the outside air is sucked into the building 10 while the temperature is lowered, so that the temperature rise in the building 10 can be reduced.

そして、吸気ダクト71の吸気口73は、1個に限ることなく、複数個の吸気口73とすることがあり、送風ダクト75の送風口77も2個に限ることなく、より多くの送風口77を設ける場合や又は1個とすることもある。   In addition, the number of intake ports 73 of the intake duct 71 is not limited to one, and may be a plurality of intake ports 73. 77 may be provided or may be one.

また、この送風口77は、固定具25により冷風用パネル21に対向させるようにして冷風用パネル21に固定しているも、冷風用パネル21に固定する固定具25を用いることなく、送風口77を建屋10内で所定箇所に固定し、この送風口77の直近に冷風用パネル21を配置して冷風用パネル21と送風口77とを対向させることもある。   Further, the air blowing port 77 is fixed to the cold air panel 21 so as to be opposed to the cold air panel 21 by the fixture 25, but the air blowing port is used without using the fixing device 25 to be fixed to the cold air panel 21. 77 may be fixed at a predetermined location in the building 10, and the cool air panel 21 may be disposed in the immediate vicinity of the air blowing port 77 so that the cold air panel 21 and the air blowing port 77 face each other.

更に、図1乃至図3に示した実施形態では、吸気ダクト71の吐出し端部及び送風ダクト75の吸込み端部を排気熱交換器86を介して接続しているも、吸気ダクト71の吐出し端部を送風ダクト75の吸込み端部へ直接に接続し、排気熱交換器86を省略して冷房装置20を簡素化することがある。   Further, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the discharge end of the intake duct 71 and the suction end of the blower duct 75 are connected via an exhaust heat exchanger 86, but the discharge of the intake duct 71 The cooling end 20 may be simplified by connecting the end directly to the suction end of the air duct 75 and omitting the exhaust heat exchanger 86.

また、図2及び図3に示した第2の水冷熱交換器87を省略し、第1配管37により主熱交換器31の一次側パイプ出水口を冷却塔50の散水パイプ61に直結することや、図2及び図3に示した第1の水冷熱交換器85及び冷却水送出ポンプ45を備えた第3配管46を省略し、散水パイプ61から散水されて水槽52に蓄えられる冷却水を、図1に示したように開閉バルブ49を備えた排出管48から排水するようにして、冷房装置20を簡素化することもある。   Also, the second water-cooled heat exchanger 87 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is omitted, and the primary pipe outlet of the main heat exchanger 31 is directly connected to the water spray pipe 61 of the cooling tower 50 by the first pipe 37. Alternatively, the third pipe 46 provided with the first water-cooling heat exchanger 85 and the cooling water delivery pump 45 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is omitted, and the cooling water sprayed from the sprinkling pipe 61 and stored in the water tank 52 is used. As shown in FIG. 1, the cooling device 20 may be simplified by draining from the discharge pipe 48 having the opening / closing valve 49.

本発明に係る冷房装置20は、設置が容易であり、運転経費を節約しつつ工場等、大規模空間の温度を効果的に低下させることができるものである。   The cooling device 20 according to the present invention is easy to install, and can effectively reduce the temperature of a large-scale space such as a factory while saving operating expenses.

10 建屋
11 太陽光発電パネル 13 蓄電池
18 熱発生源
20 冷房装置
21 冷風用パネル 25 固定具
31 主熱交換器 32 循環水送水配管
33 循環水戻り配管 35 循環ポンプ
37 第1配管 38 第2配管
41 給水ポンプ 43 汲み上げ管
45 冷却水送出ポンプ 46 第3配管
47 第4配管 48 排出管
49 開閉バルブ
50 冷却塔
51 底部 52 水槽
55 胴壁 56 空気取り入れ口
57 充填材 59 フロート
61 散水パイプ 63 送風機
65 排気筒 66 排気口
71 吸気ダクト 73 吸気口
75 送風ダクト 77 送風口
81 吸気ファン 82 第1送風ファン
83 第2送風ファン 85 第1の水冷熱交換器
86 排気熱交換器 87 第2の水冷熱交換器
91 換気装置 93 吸入ファン
95 換気熱交換器
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Building 11 Solar power generation panel 13 Storage battery 18 Heat generation source 20 Cooling device 21 Panel for cold air 25 Fixing tool 31 Main heat exchanger 32 Circulating water supply piping 33 Circulating water return piping 35 Circulation pump 37 First piping 38 Second piping 41 Water supply pump 43 Pumping pipe 45 Cooling water delivery pump 46 3rd piping 47 4th piping 48 Discharge pipe 49 Opening and closing valve 50 Cooling tower 51 Bottom 52 Water tank 55 Body wall 56 Air intake port 57 Filling material 59 Float 61 Sprinkling pipe 63 Blower 65 Discharge Cylinder 66 Exhaust port 71 Intake duct 73 Intake port 75 Blower duct 77 Blower port 81 Intake fan 82 First blower fan 83 Second blower fan 85 First water cooling heat exchanger 86 Exhaust heat exchanger 87 Second water cooling heat exchanger 91 Ventilator 93 Suction fan 95 Ventilation heat exchanger

Claims (7)

循環水を循環させる吸熱パイプを備えた冷風用パネルと、
前記循環水と地下水との熱交換を行わせる主熱交換器と、
前記地下水を充填材に散水して地下水温度を低下させる冷却塔と、
吸気ダクト及び送風ダクトを有し、
前記吸気ダクト及び前記送風ダクトの少なくとも一方には、ダクト内の空気と前記地下水との熱交換を行わせる水冷熱交換器を有し、
前記送風ダクトの送風口は、前記冷風用パネルの直近で前記冷風用パネルの平面に向けるように対向させて配置され、前記送風口から吐き出す空気を前記冷風用パネルに当てるように前記送風口から送出することを特徴とする冷房装置。
A panel for cold air equipped with an endothermic pipe for circulating the circulating water;
A main heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the circulating water and groundwater;
A cooling tower for lowering the temperature of the groundwater by spraying the groundwater into the filler;
Having an intake duct and an air duct;
At least one of the intake duct and the air duct has a water-cooled heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between the air in the duct and the groundwater,
The air outlet of the air duct is disposed to face the cold air panel so as to face the plane of the cold air panel, and from the air outlet so that the air discharged from the air outlet is applied to the cold air panel. A cooling device characterized by being delivered.
前記吸気ダクトと前記送風ダクトは、前記冷却塔の排気筒に設けた排気熱交換器を介して接続され、前記吸気ダクト及び前記送風ダクトを通る空気と前記冷却塔からの排気との間で熱交換を行わせることを特徴とする請求項1に記載した冷房装置。   The intake duct and the air duct are connected via an exhaust heat exchanger provided in an exhaust pipe of the cooling tower, and heat is generated between the air passing through the intake duct and the air duct and the exhaust from the cooling tower. The cooling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein replacement is performed. 前記水冷熱交換器であって、前記送風ダクトに設けられる水冷熱交換器は、前記主熱交換器に接続されると共に前記冷却塔に接続され、前記主熱交換器を介した地下水を前記送風ダクト内に設けた水冷熱交換器を通して前記冷却塔に送ることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載した冷房装置。   The water-cooled heat exchanger, wherein the water-cooled heat exchanger provided in the air duct is connected to the main heat exchanger and is connected to the cooling tower, and blows groundwater through the main heat exchanger. The cooling device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cooling device is sent to the cooling tower through a water-cooled heat exchanger provided in a duct. 前記水冷熱交換器であって、前記吸気ダクトに設けられる水冷熱交換器は、前記冷却塔内に蓄えられた地下水が供給され、前記吸気ダクト内に設けた当該水冷熱交換器を通した地下水を前記冷却塔に戻す、又は排水として外部に排出する、ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3の何れかに記載した冷房装置。   The water-cooled heat exchanger, wherein the water-cooled heat exchanger provided in the intake duct is supplied with groundwater stored in the cooling tower and passes through the water-cooled heat exchanger provided in the intake duct. The cooling device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cooling device is returned to the cooling tower or discharged to the outside as drainage. 前記冷却塔は、冷房を行う空間を形成する建屋内に配置され、当該冷却塔の排気筒の排気口は前記建屋の外部に配置され、前記吸気ダクトの吸気口は前記建屋内の前記空間の上方に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4の何れかに記載した冷房装置。   The cooling tower is disposed in a building that forms a space for cooling, an exhaust port of an exhaust pipe of the cooling tower is disposed outside the building, and an intake port of the intake duct is disposed in the space in the building. The cooling device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cooling device is disposed above. 前記吸気ダクトに前記水冷熱交換器を有すると共に、前記送風ダクトにも前記水冷熱交換器を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5の何れかに記載した冷房装置。   6. The cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the air cooling heat exchanger is provided in the intake duct and the water cooling heat exchanger is also provided in the air duct. 前記冷却塔を配置する建屋の換気装置に換気熱交換器を取り付け、前記換気熱交換器は、前記冷風用パネルと並列として前記主熱交換器と接続し、前記主熱交換器からの前記循環水を当該換気熱交換器にも循環させ、前記建屋に取り入れる外気と前記循環水との間で熱交換をさせることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項6の何れかに記載した冷房装置。   A ventilation heat exchanger is attached to a ventilation device of a building where the cooling tower is arranged, and the ventilation heat exchanger is connected to the main heat exchanger in parallel with the cold air panel, and the circulation from the main heat exchanger The cooling device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein water is also circulated through the ventilation heat exchanger so that heat is exchanged between the outside air taken into the building and the circulating water.
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JPS5875645A (en) * 1981-10-30 1983-05-07 Taikisha Ltd Room cooling method
JP2004060999A (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-02-26 Mo Engineering Kk Parking area ventilation system and cooling tower system
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JP2013210136A (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-10 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Cooling tower and operating method therefor
JP2017133744A (en) * 2016-01-27 2017-08-03 クラフトワーク株式会社 Temperature control panel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5875645A (en) * 1981-10-30 1983-05-07 Taikisha Ltd Room cooling method
JP2004060999A (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-02-26 Mo Engineering Kk Parking area ventilation system and cooling tower system
JP2007132582A (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-05-31 Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd Cooling system
JP2013210136A (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-10 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Cooling tower and operating method therefor
JP2017133744A (en) * 2016-01-27 2017-08-03 クラフトワーク株式会社 Temperature control panel

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