JP6475001B2 - AED training equipment - Google Patents

AED training equipment Download PDF

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JP6475001B2
JP6475001B2 JP2014235599A JP2014235599A JP6475001B2 JP 6475001 B2 JP6475001 B2 JP 6475001B2 JP 2014235599 A JP2014235599 A JP 2014235599A JP 2014235599 A JP2014235599 A JP 2014235599A JP 6475001 B2 JP6475001 B2 JP 6475001B2
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aed
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electronic circuit
switch
electrode
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篤 元木
篤 元木
義将 松本
義将 松本
浩範 郡司
浩範 郡司
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東洋物産株式会社
株式会社ティーブロス
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本発明は、疑似心臓体を用いた胸骨圧迫のトレーニングと併せて行われるAEDの使用の仕方を練習するAEDトレーニング装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an AED training apparatus for practicing how to use an AED performed in conjunction with chest compression training using a pseudo-cardiac body.

近時、心肺停止状態になった傷病者を救命するために、自動体外式除細動器(Automated External Defibrillator;以下AEDという)が、駅のホームや学校等の公共施設に設置されている。   Recently, an automated external defibrillator (hereinafter referred to as AED) is installed in a public facility such as a station platform or a school in order to save a victim who has been in cardiopulmonary arrest.

上記のように広く世間一般に設置されるようになったAEDに鑑み、AEDを使用した心肺蘇生法を教授する講習会等が開催される機会が多くなったが、従来のAED使用のトレーニング方法には問題がある。   In view of the AED that has been widely installed in the general public as described above, there have been many opportunities to hold workshops to teach cardiopulmonary resuscitation using AED. Has a problem.

すなわち、従来のAED使用のトレーニング法は、上半身の人体模型やシートや用紙に印刷された人体の上半身イラストと、心臓に電気ショックを与えるために人体胸部に貼着されるAEDの電極シールの模型電極と、AEDの使用手順をイラスト(絵)と短文等で示した説明パネルから成るトレーニング装置を用いて、講師や指導者の説明に従って人体模型又はイラストの所定の部位(この部位は印刷等で明示されている)に前記の模型電極を貼着又は配置(貼着されない)する形態であった。換言すれば、前記模型電極を人体のどこに貼り付けるかは、実体験を伴ってトレーニングできるが、模型電極を貼付ける前や貼付け後におけるAEDの操作やそのAEDからどのような指示音声が出るかなどは講師等の説明があるだけで、実際のAEDの操作やAEDの反応や応答あるいはAEDから音声で発される指示については、リアリティを伴うトレーニングはできていないのが現状である。   In other words, the conventional training method using AED consists of a human body model of the upper body, an illustration of the upper body of the human body printed on a sheet or paper, and an AED electrode seal model that is attached to the human chest to give an electric shock to the heart. Using a training device consisting of an electrode and an explanation panel showing AED usage procedures in illustrations (pictures) and short sentences etc., according to the instructions of the instructor or instructor, a predetermined part of the human body model or illustration (this part is printed etc.) The model electrode is attached or arranged (not attached). In other words, where to put the model electrode on the human body can be trained with actual experience, but what kind of instructional sound comes from the AED operation and the AED before and after attaching the model electrode However, the actual situation is that training with reality is not available for actual AED operations, AED reactions and responses, or instructions issued by voice from the AED.

従来の心肺蘇生トレーニングがリアリティに欠ける理由は、実際のAEDでは、使用時に電源をオンにすると、そのAEDが備えたスピーカから操作の内容や操作手順等が音声でガイドされるが、上記トレーニング装置ではそのようなスピーカから再生される音声ガイドがないこと、並びに、トレーニング者が人体模型や人体イラストに模型電極を貼付乃至配置する動作をしても、その動作や貼付に応答乃至リンクした音声ガイドがないこと、にあると思われる。   The reason why conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation training lacks reality is that in an actual AED, when the power is turned on during use, the content of the operation and the operation procedure are guided by voice from the speaker provided in the AED. Then, there is no voice guide reproduced from such a speaker, and even if a trainee performs an operation of attaching or arranging a model electrode on a human body model or a human body illustration, the voice guide responding or linking to the operation or the application There seems to be no.

また、従来の心肺蘇生トレーニングは疑似心臓体を用いて胸骨圧迫を習得することに重きが置かれた面があるため、AEDの使用方法の習得に力が注がれているとはいい難い面があった。因みに、従来、心肺蘇生のトレーニング器具として提案されている特許文献1や同2の発明では、AED使用のトレーニングは人体イラストと模型電極パッドを用いているだけで、疑似心臓体を用いた胸骨圧迫のトレーニングが主体になっている。   In addition, since conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation training has a focus on mastering chest compressions using a pseudo-cardiac body, it is difficult to say that efforts are being made to learn how to use the AED. was there. Incidentally, in the inventions of Patent Documents 1 and 2 that have been proposed as training devices for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, training using AED is just using a human body illustration and model electrode pad, and chest compression using a pseudo-cardiac body Training is mainly.

W02010/147129 パンフレットW02010 / 147129 Brochure 特開2013−50710 公報JP 2013-50710 A

本発明は、上記のような心肺蘇生トレーニングの現状に鑑み、実際のAEDの使用感、操作感を実感体得できるAED使用方法、胸骨圧迫のトレーニング装置を提供することを、課題とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide an AED using method and a chest compression training device that can provide an actual feeling of use and operation of an AED in view of the current state of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training as described above.

課題を解決することを目的としてなされた本発明AEDトレーニング装置の構成は、AED本体とみなす適宜平面形状を有する本体部と、前記本体部に内装された電源電池と該電池を電源とする電子回路と該電子回路に接続されて作動する少なくともスイッチ,LED,スピーカを備えた電子作動部と前記本体部から離隔して位置付けられるようにケーブルを介して前記電子回路に接続された開いた端子を備える電極パッドとを少なくとも備えて形成した模擬AEDと、前記電極パッドが貼付される部位に、導電材料を含んで形成した電極貼付位置が設けられた人体模型又は人体イラストと、ブロック状の枕部材と該枕部材の上下面に凹状面を対面させて載架した断面が浅い円弧状で被覆層を有する鋼帯と該鋼帯が載架された前記枕部材を覆う固定カバーを備え、胸部圧迫動作の押圧力により前記鋼帯の断面形状が瞬間変形する破裂音と前記押圧力を除くことにより変形した前記断面形状が瞬間復元する破裂音を発する発音体を内部に備える疑似心臓体により形成したAEDトレーニング装置であって、前記スイッチが入るとLEDが作動し前記電子作動部が作動可能状態になり、前記電子回路に記録された前記電極パッド貼付の仕方と前記疑似心臓体による胸骨圧迫の仕方と電気ショックの付与の仕方を含む音声ガイドを前記スピーカから再生するようにしたことを特徴とするものである。
本発明において、前記スイッチのオン、オフは蓋部の開閉に連動した自動動作タイプと手動動作タイプがあり、いずれを用いるかは任意である。また、LEDの動作も一瞬点灯して消えるパターン以外の点灯パターンや点灯・滅灯パターンを設定できる。
本発明では、上記電子作動部に代えて多機能携帯電話機(スマートフォン、以下、スマホという)やスマホに近い機能を備えた携帯情報端末を用いた形態のAEDトレーニング装置とすることができる。
その一例としては、閉じた蓋部の下にQRコード(登録商標)等の視認コードを設けておき、蓋部を開けて露出した前記コードをスマホに読み取らせることにより、このスマホを前記電子回路のICの記録内容と同じ内容を保持しているサーバにインターネットを介して接続し、前記サーバから電極パッドの貼り方を始めとするAEDの使用方法などの音声ガイド等のデータを当該スマホに供給させ、そのデータにより前記音声ガイドをスマホのスピーカから再生させたりスマホの表示部を発光駆動させるようにするものがある。
Configuration of the upper Symbol object the invention AED training device was made for the purpose of solving the is a body portion having an appropriate planar shape viewed as AED body, a power source battery and the battery is decorated on the body portion and the power source An electronic circuit and an electronic operation unit having at least a switch, an LED, and a speaker that are connected to the electronic circuit to operate, and an open terminal connected to the electronic circuit via a cable so as to be positioned apart from the main body unit A simulated AED comprising at least an electrode pad comprising: a human body model or a human body illustration in which an electrode pasting position formed by including a conductive material is provided at a portion to which the electrode pad is pasted; and a block pillow A steel strip having a covering layer with a shallow cross section mounted on the member and the upper and lower surfaces of the pillow member facing the concave surface, and the pillow member on which the steel strip is mounted Internal pronunciation body with a fixed cover, emits plosives the cross-sectional shape is restored instantaneously cross-sectional shape of the steel strip is deformed by removing the pressing force and plosives deformed instantaneously by the pressing force of the chest compression operation covering An AED training device formed by a pseudo-heart body provided for, wherein when the switch is turned on, an LED is activated and the electronic operation unit is operable, and the method of applying the electrode pad recorded in the electronic circuit and the A voice guide including a method of compressing a chest by a pseudo-heart body and a method of applying an electric shock is reproduced from the speaker.
In the present invention, there are an automatic operation type and a manual operation type in which the switch is turned on and off in conjunction with opening and closing of the lid portion, and it is arbitrary which one is used. In addition, the LED operation can be set to a lighting pattern or lighting / light extinction pattern other than the pattern that lights up and disappears momentarily.
In this invention, it can be set as the AED training apparatus of the form using the portable information terminal provided with the function close | similar to a multifunctional mobile telephone (a smart phone, hereafter called smart phone) and a smart phone instead of the said electronic action | operation part.
As an example, a visual code such as a QR code (registered trademark) is provided under the closed lid, and the smartphone is read by reading the code exposed by opening the lid. Connect to a server that holds the same contents as the IC's recorded contents via the Internet, and supply audio data such as how to use the AED, including how to paste electrode pads, from the server to the smartphone The voice guide is reproduced from the speaker of the smartphone or the display unit of the smartphone is driven to emit light according to the data.

本発明トレーニング装置は、上記構成において、再生される前記音声ガイドに従って前記電極パッドを人体模型又は人体イラストの電極貼付位置に貼付すると、前記電子回路が音声ガイドを切換えて次の音声ガイドを前記スピーカから再生するようにしたことを第二の特徴とする。このとき、前記電子回路により一瞬点灯して滅灯した前記LEDを点滅等の動作にすることが好ましい。前記の作動状態は、前記蓋部を閉じて上記スイッチがオフされることによって終了する。本発明トレーニング装置では、前記蓋部又は本体部がポケットを設け、該ポケットに電極パッド等を収容する。また、前記人体イラストは適宜大きさのシートや用紙等に印刷等によって形成してもよく、また前記模擬AEDと疑似心臓体とシート状の人体イラストを収容できるように形成した袋状や箱状等の適宜形態の格納容器の表面に印刷等によって形成することもできる。 According to the training device of the present invention, in the configuration described above, when the electrode pad is pasted to the electrode pasting position of the human body model or the human body illustration according to the voice guide to be reproduced, the electronic circuit switches the voice guide and the next voice guide is sent to the speaker. The second feature is that playback is started from At this time, it is preferable that the LED that has been turned on and extinguished momentarily by the electronic circuit is operated to blink. The operating state ends when the lid is closed and the switch is turned off. In the training apparatus according to the present invention, the lid or the main body is provided with a pocket, and an electrode pad or the like is accommodated in the pocket. Further, the human body illustration may be formed by printing or the like on an appropriately sized sheet, paper or the like, and the bag shape or box shape formed so as to accommodate the simulated AED, the pseudo heart body, and the sheet-like human body illustration. It can also be formed by printing or the like on the surface of the storage container of an appropriate form such as.

実際のAEDの使用では、AEDによる心室細動が除去されて心肺蘇生すれば胸骨圧迫は行われていない。しかし、AEDの適用によっても心肺蘇生しない場合には、胸骨圧迫が施される。そこで、本発明のAEDトレーニング装置にも胸骨圧迫トレーニング用の疑似心臓体が付属しているので、以下に述べる。   In actual use of AED, chest compression is not performed if ventricular fibrillation by AED is removed and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is performed. However, if cardiopulmonary resuscitation is not achieved by application of AED, chest compression is applied. Therefore, a pseudo heart body for chest compression training is also attached to the AED training apparatus of the present invention, which will be described below.

すなわち、本発明トレーニング装置に付属した疑似心臓体は、一例として直径が15cm〜20cm程度、厚さが5cm〜10cm程度の外形を呈する疑似心臓本体を合成樹脂発泡体によって形成すると共に、該本体の内部に、本体外部から押圧力を受けると変形して破裂音を生じる発音体を収容した構造体である。前記疑似心臓の構造体の寸法は一例であって本発明の疑似心臓体の外形寸法は他の任意の大きさであってもよい。   That is, the pseudo heart body attached to the training device of the present invention is formed by forming a pseudo heart body having an outer shape having a diameter of about 15 cm to 20 cm and a thickness of about 5 cm to 10 cm by a synthetic resin foam as an example. It is a structure that houses a sounding body that deforms when it receives a pressing force from the outside of the main body and generates a plosive sound. The dimensions of the pseudo-heart structure are merely examples, and the external dimensions of the pseudo-heart body of the present invention may be any other size.

前記疑似心臓の構造体は、後述する図示した例では、前記発泡体を三層構造とし、中間層の発泡体に、発音体の収容空間部を形成し、該空間部に発音体を収設した構造である。本発明では、疑似心臓体の発泡体は三層構造に限られず一層や二層の発泡体で構成してもよい。いずれの層構造においても発泡体の内部に発音体を収設する空間が外部に通じて設けられていれば足りる。   In the illustrated example to be described later, the pseudo-heart structure has a three-layer structure of the foam, and an accommodating space for the sound generator is formed in the foam of the intermediate layer, and the sound generator is accommodated in the space. This is the structure. In the present invention, the foam of the pseudo-heart body is not limited to the three-layer structure, and may be composed of one or two layers of foam. In any layer structure, it is sufficient that a space for accommodating the sounding body is provided inside the foam so as to communicate with the outside.

前記発音体の一例は、断面が浅い円弧状で長さ10cm程度の鋼帯の外面を柔軟プラスチック層で被覆した発音板材の2枚を、両板材の凹面を対面させて両端部を枕部材に載せ、該枕部材部分の全体を外面から被覆する固定カバーとから形成されている。
前記発音体の別例は、左右の枕部材を梁状連結部で一体に繋いだ形の横長略H状をなすベース体と、該ベース体の左右の枕部材に凹面を対向させて載架した鋼帯であって柔軟プラスチック層で被覆された鋼帯による発音板材と、前記鋼帯が載架された枕部材部分の全体を覆った固定カバーとから成る。
上記2つの発音体は、いずれも発音板材を形成する断面が浅い円弧状の鋼帯が上から押圧力を受けたとき、その鋼帯が自身の断面形状の保持限界を超えた瞬間に折れ曲がるように変形し、この瞬間折れ曲がり変形とその変形の瞬間復元が破裂音を発する発音機構を備えたものである。本発明の発音体は上記例のものに限られない。例えば押圧力やその力による部材の変形を機械―電気的に検出し、この検出に基づいて発音機構を発音作動させるものでもよい。
One example of the sounding body is an arcuate shape with a shallow cross-section, and two sounding plate materials in which the outer surface of a steel strip having a length of about 10 cm is covered with a flexible plastic layer, the concave surfaces of both plate materials facing each other, and both ends are used as pillow members. And a fixed cover that covers the entire pillow member portion from the outer surface.
Another example of the sounding body includes a base body having a substantially long H shape in which left and right pillow members are integrally connected by a beam-like connecting portion, and a concave surface facing the left and right pillow members of the base body. And a sounding plate member made of a steel strip covered with a flexible plastic layer, and a fixed cover that covers the entire pillow member portion on which the steel strip is mounted.
Both of the above two sounding bodies bend at the moment when the steel strip that has a shallow cross-section forming the sounding plate material is pressed from above and the steel strip exceeds the holding limit of its cross-sectional shape. It is equipped with a sounding mechanism that generates a plosive when this momentary bending deformation and the instantaneous restoration of the deformation. The sounding body of the present invention is not limited to the above example. For example, it is possible to detect mechanically and electrically the deformation of the member due to the pressing force or the force, and to activate the sound generation mechanism based on this detection.

三層構造の発泡体は、前記中間層を挟む第一層と第三層の厚さに差を付けた構成を付与している。すなわち、中間層の収容空間に収めた発音体の網帯には、第一層の薄い発泡体を通して押圧力が加わるか、又は、第三層の厚い発泡体を通して押圧力が加わることにより、前記発音板材の網帯が変形して破裂音を発する。このとき、層の厚みが大きい方が前記発音板材の網帯を変形させるために要する押圧力が、厚みが小さい層の側からの押圧力よりも大きくなるから、本発明の疑似心臓体では、厚みが小さい第一層側を上面にしての圧迫を小児(未就学児)の心臓の圧迫に見立て、厚みが大きい第三層を上面にした圧迫を成人の心臓の圧迫に見立てることにしている。本発明疑似心臓体は、上記3層の発泡体を、ネオプレンゴム層を有する布地を外皮として被覆したり、或は3層の発泡体を接着等で積層一体化して塗装するなどして外観を整える。発泡体が単層又は2層の場合も略同様であるが、発音体の厚さ方向での埋設位置は前記3層の場合と同様に偏倚させる。なお、発音体の平面から見た位置は、発泡体の層構造に関係なく発泡体のほぼ中心である。   The three-layer foam has a configuration in which the thicknesses of the first layer and the third layer sandwiching the intermediate layer are different. That is, the mesh band of the sound generator housed in the storage space of the intermediate layer is subjected to a pressing force through the thin foam of the first layer, or a pressing force is applied through the thick foam of the third layer, The mesh band of the sounding plate material deforms and emits a popping sound. At this time, since the pressing force required to deform the mesh band of the sound generating plate material when the layer thickness is larger is larger than the pressing force from the side of the layer having a small thickness, in the pseudo heart body of the present invention, The compression with the first layer side with the small thickness as the upper surface is regarded as the compression of the heart of the child (preschooler), and the compression with the third layer as the upper surface with the large thickness is regarded as the compression of the heart of the adult. . The pseudo-heart body of the present invention has the above-mentioned three-layer foam coated with a fabric having a neoprene rubber layer as an outer skin, or laminated and integrated with three layers of foam by adhesion or the like. Arrange. The same applies to the case where the foam is a single layer or two layers, but the embedding position in the thickness direction of the sounding body is biased as in the case of the three layers. The position seen from the plane of the sounding body is substantially the center of the foam regardless of the layer structure of the foam.

本発明では、AED本体とみなす適宜平面形状を有する本体部と、該本体部に対して開閉自在に設けた蓋部と、前記本体部に内装された電源電池と該電池を電源とする電子回路と該電子回路に接続されて作動する少なくともスイッチ、LED、スピーカを備えた電子作動部と、前記本体部から離隔して位置付けられるようにケーブルを介して前記電子回路に接続された電極パッドとを少なくとも備えて形成した模擬AEDと、前記電極パッドが貼付される部位に、導電材を含有した材料で形成した電極貼付位置が設けられた人体模型又は人体イラストと疑似心臓体によって形成したAEDトレーニング装置であって、前記蓋部を開けると前記スイッチが入ってLEDが一瞬点灯し前記電子作動部が作動状態になり、前記電子回路に記録された前記電極パッドの貼付の仕方などAED使用方法等を音声ガイドでスピーカから再生するようにしてAEDトレーニング装置としたから、実際のAEDと同じ音声ガイドとそれに従う操作によってAEDの使用トレーニングをすることができる。
また、本発明トレーニング装置に付属する胸骨圧迫トレーニング用の疑似心臓体は、その疑似心臓本体を発泡体によって形成すると共に、該本体の内部に、本体外部から押圧力を受けて破裂音を生じる発音体を収装した構造体としたから、疑似心臓体を両手を重ねて強く押圧する胸骨圧迫トレーニングにおいて必要な押圧力が加わる都度に発音があり、胸骨圧迫トレーニングをリアリティを以て体感することができる。なお、発音体は押圧力が足りないと発音しない。
In the present invention, a main body having an appropriate planar shape regarded as an AED main body, a lid provided to be openable and closable with respect to the main body, a power supply battery built in the main body, and an electronic circuit using the battery as a power source And an electronic operation unit including at least a switch, an LED, and a speaker connected to the electronic circuit and operating, and an electrode pad connected to the electronic circuit via a cable so as to be positioned apart from the main body unit. An AED training device formed by a human body model or a human body illustration and a pseudo-heart body in which a simulated AED formed at least and an electrode pasting position formed of a material containing a conductive material are provided at a portion to which the electrode pad is pasted When the lid is opened, the switch is turned on, the LED is lit for a moment, the electronic operating unit is in an operating state, and recorded in the electronic circuit. Since the AED training device is configured to reproduce the AED usage method, such as how to attach the electrode pad, from the speaker with a voice guide, it is possible to train the use of the AED by the same voice guide as the actual AED and the operation according to it. it can.
The pseudo heart body for chest compression training attached to the training apparatus of the present invention has a pseudo heart body made of foam, and a sound that generates a plosive sound by receiving a pressing force from the outside of the body inside the body. Since the body is a structured body, there is a pronunciation each time a necessary pressing force is applied in chest compression training in which both hands are pressed strongly with overlapping hands, and the chest compression training can be experienced with reality. Note that the sounding body does not produce sound unless the pressing force is sufficient.

本発明AEDトレーニング装置の一例において、蓋部を開ける途中の斜視図。The perspective view in the middle of opening a cover part in an example of this invention AED training apparatus. 図1のトレーニング装置の使用態様を説明するための斜視図。The perspective view for demonstrating the usage condition of the training apparatus of FIG. 図1、図2の本発明トレーニング装置動作例を説明するための動作フロー図。The operation | movement flowchart for demonstrating the operation example of this invention training apparatus of FIG. 1, FIG. 本発明トレーニング装置に付属した疑似心臓体を形成する三層発泡体の斜視図。The perspective view of the three-layer foam which forms the pseudo-heart body attached to this invention training apparatus. 図4の発泡体の中間層に収装する発音体の一例の正断面図。FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of an example of a sounding body that is accommodated in the intermediate layer of the foam of FIG. 4. 図5のVI‐VI矢視断面図。VI-VI arrow sectional drawing of FIG. 図4の発泡体と図5の発音体によって形成した疑似心臓体の一例の斜視図。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an example of a pseudo heart body formed by the foam of FIG. 4 and the sounding body of FIG. 5.

次に本発明の実施の形態例について、図を参照して説明する。図1、図2において、1は、実際のAEDの外形に倣って形成した本発明トレーニング装置における本体部で、図の例では合成樹脂発泡体などの適宜材料で略パネル状に形成されている。本体部1をパネル状にするか、又は内部中空の略箱状などにするかは任意である。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, 1 is a main body part in the training apparatus of the present invention formed in accordance with the actual shape of an AED, and in the example shown in the figure, it is formed in a substantially panel shape with an appropriate material such as a synthetic resin foam. . It is arbitrary whether the main body part 1 is made into a panel shape or a substantially box shape with a hollow inside.

2は、上記本体部1の下辺において蝶着2aされることにより本体部1に対して開閉自在に配置した蓋部であり、図の例ではこの蓋部2の表面にポケット2bが設けられている。ポケット2bは後述する電極パッド3,4などの収容部である。   Reference numeral 2 denotes a lid portion that is arranged to be openable and closable with respect to the main body portion 1 by being hinged 2a on the lower side of the main body portion 1. In the illustrated example, a pocket 2b is provided on the surface of the lid portion 2. Yes. The pocket 2b is a housing portion for electrode pads 3 and 4 to be described later.

図示した前記蓋部2は、本体部1に対して蝶着2aの部位で開閉自在であるが、本体部1が箱状や書類ケース状(図示せず)等であれば、その開口部に対して蓋部2を蝶着部材で開閉自在としたり、開口部に対して着脱自在の構成とすることができる。   The lid 2 shown in the figure can be opened and closed with respect to the main body 1 at the part of the hinge 2a. However, if the main body 1 is a box or a document case (not shown), the opening 2 On the other hand, the lid 2 can be freely opened and closed by a hinge member, or can be configured to be detachable from the opening.

上記の本体部1と蓋部2には、実際のAEDと同様の着色や「模擬AED」や「AEDトレーニング器」などの表示をすることは任意である。また、本体部1にハンドルや提げ手1aを設けることもある。   It is optional to display the main body 1 and the lid 2 in the same manner as the actual AED, such as “simulated AED” or “AED training device”. In addition, the main body 1 may be provided with a handle or a handle 1a.

3、4は、本体部1に設けた後述する電子作動部5の電子回路51にケーブル3a、4aを経由して接続された電極パッドであり、該パッド3,4は、図1の分解構造図に一例として示すように、貼付位置のイラストが描かれた台紙aと粘着シートbと適宜の電極パターンが導電性インクで印刷された電極フィルムcと保護フィルムdとを積層して形成されている。前記電極フィルムcの2つの電極パターンはリード線部を介してケーブル3a(4a)に接続されている。前記電極パターンは、後述する電子作動部5の適宜の回路を遮断する形で形成されており、この遮断電極は、後に述べる電極貼付位置を形成した導電印刷部に当接(又は近接)して遮断が閉じる(導通する)ようになっている。
本発明では前記導電性印刷に代えて金属箔やテープを含む金属板又は金属線を用いてもよい。また前記電極パッド3,4における電極パターンの遮断部(開いた端子)と導電性印刷部の電気的関係(接触・離反による回路の開閉)と同じように、前記遮断部を介した電子回路の開閉形態の例として前記電極パターンの遮断部(開いた端子)に光電反応スイッチ(光スイッチ)や機械的スイッチ等のスイッチを接続して設ける構成にできるこの構成では電極パッド3,4の電極貼付位置への貼着操作によって前記スイッチがオンし、剥離によってオフすることになる。なお、上記電極パッド3,4は台紙aを用いず粘着シートbの上面に貼着位置のイラストを表示したものでもよい。
Reference numerals 3 and 4 denote electrode pads connected to an electronic circuit 51 of the electronic operating unit 5 (described later) provided in the main body 1 via cables 3a and 4a. The pads 3 and 4 are disassembled structures of FIG. As shown in the figure as an example, a backing sheet a and an adhesive sheet b on which an illustration of the pasting position is drawn, and an electrode film c and a protective film d on which an appropriate electrode pattern is printed with conductive ink are laminated. Yes. The two electrode patterns of the electrode film c are connected to the cable 3a (4a) through lead wires. The electrode pattern is formed so as to cut off an appropriate circuit of the electronic operation unit 5 described later, and this cut-off electrode is in contact with (or close to) a conductive printing part in which an electrode application position described later is formed. The interruption is closed (conducting).
In this invention, it may replace with the said electroconductive printing and may use the metal plate or metal wire containing metal foil and a tape. Similarly to the electrical relationship (opening / closing of the circuit by contact / separation) of the electrode pattern blocking portion (open terminal) and the conductive printing portion in the electrode pads 3 and 4, the electronic circuit via the blocking portion As an example of the open / close mode, in this configuration, a switch such as a photoelectric reaction switch (optical switch) or a mechanical switch can be connected to the blocking portion (open terminal) of the electrode pattern. The switch is turned on by the sticking operation to the position and turned off by peeling. In addition, the said electrode pads 3 and 4 may display the illustration of the sticking position on the upper surface of the adhesive sheet b, without using the mount a.

図2において、5は本体部1の内部に設け電子作動部で、該電子作動部5は、一例として、ICを備えたプリント基板による電子回路51と該回路51に接続された電源電池52,LED53,スピーカ54,ボタンスイッチ55などを備えている。   In FIG. 2, reference numeral 5 denotes an electronic operation unit provided inside the main body 1, and the electronic operation unit 5 includes, as an example, an electronic circuit 51 using a printed circuit board provided with an IC and a power battery 52 connected to the circuit 51, An LED 53, a speaker 54, a button switch 55, and the like are provided.

61と62は、前記電子作動部5をトレーニング作動可能の状態にするスイッチで、図示した2つのスイッチ61,62はいずれか一つあれば足りる。図の例では、蓋部2を開けると蓋部2の開き動作に連動してスイッチ61がオンし、前記電子作動部5がトレーニング作動可能の状態となる。前記スイッチ62は蓋部2の開閉に連動せずに手動操作でオン、オフされるタイプである。また、前記スイッチ61、62に代え、光センサの反応でオン、オフするタイプのスイッチを用いることができる。
なお、本発明では図示しないが例えば本体部1の裏面に電子作動部5の電源スイッチを設けて電子作動部5のスタンバイ状態、或はその解除をするようにしてもよい。そうすると電源スイッチがオンされない状態ではスイッチ61又は62がオン、オフ操作されても電子作動部5は作動できないから、前記スイッチ61等の誤作動や電池の消耗等を防ぐことができる。なお、前記電源スイッチの設置場所は本体部1の裏面に限られるものではない。
Reference numerals 61 and 62 are switches that enable the electronic operation unit 5 to be in a training operation state, and any one of the two switches 61 and 62 shown in the figure is sufficient. In the illustrated example, when the lid 2 is opened, the switch 61 is turned on in conjunction with the opening operation of the lid 2, and the electronic operating unit 5 is in a state where the training operation is possible. The switch 62 is a type that is manually turned on and off without interlocking with the opening and closing of the lid 2. Further, instead of the switches 61 and 62, a switch of a type that is turned on / off by the reaction of the optical sensor can be used.
Although not shown in the present invention, for example, a power switch of the electronic operation unit 5 may be provided on the back surface of the main body unit 1 so that the electronic operation unit 5 is in a standby state or released. Then, in a state where the power switch is not turned on, even if the switch 61 or 62 is turned on / off, the electronic operation unit 5 cannot be operated, so that it is possible to prevent malfunction of the switch 61 and the like and battery consumption. The place where the power switch is installed is not limited to the back surface of the main body 1.

前記作動部5がスタンバイ状態にあると、蓋部2を開けてスイッチ61がオンされて一例としてLED53を一瞬点灯し、トレーニング者に装置がトレーニング作動可能の状態にあることを視認させてから、AEDの操作方法やパッドの貼り方などについて記録(録音)されているガイド音声をスピーカ54から再生する。   When the operation unit 5 is in the standby state, the lid unit 2 is opened, the switch 61 is turned on, the LED 53 is lit for a moment as an example, and the trainee can visually recognize that the apparatus is in a training operation state. A guide voice recorded (recorded) on the operation method of the AED, how to paste the pad, etc. is reproduced from the speaker 54.

図2において、7は人の上半身イラストMiを適宜のシート又は用紙などに印刷等によって形成した人体イラストシートで、当該イラストMiの胸部においてAEDの電極を貼付すべき所定部位を電極貼付位置8,9として、導電材含有塗料などによって当該導電性電極8a,9aが形成されている。なお、上記人体イラストシート7に代えて、模擬AEDや後述する疑似心臓体10を収容する袋状、箱状など適宜形態の収容容器の表面に人体イラストMiを表示したものを使用でき、また、前記イラストシート7に代え膨脹型の上半身の人体模型を用いてもよい。   In FIG. 2, reference numeral 7 denotes a human body illustration sheet formed by printing an upper body illustration Mi of a person on an appropriate sheet or paper or the like, and a predetermined part to which an AED electrode is to be applied on the chest of the illustration Mi. 9, the conductive electrodes 8a and 9a are formed of a conductive material-containing paint or the like. Instead of the human body illustration sheet 7, it is possible to use a display of a human body illustration Mi on the surface of an appropriately shaped storage container such as a bag shape or a box shape for storing a simulated AED or a pseudo heart body 10 to be described later. Instead of the illustration sheet 7, an inflatable upper body model may be used.

上記電極貼付位置8と9に対して、それぞれ電子回路51に接続された電極パッド3,4の保護フィルムdを剥がし、両パッド3,4を図2に例示するように、夫々の貼付位置8,9に貼付けると、前記パッド3とパッド4の夫々において、遮断(分離)して形成されている2つの電極端が貼付位置8,9の導電性電極8a,9aによって導通することになる。   The protective film d of the electrode pads 3 and 4 connected to the electronic circuit 51 is peeled off from the electrode attaching positions 8 and 9, respectively, and both the pads 3 and 4 are shown in FIG. , 9, the two electrode ends formed by being blocked (separated) in each of the pad 3 and the pad 4 are made conductive by the conductive electrodes 8 a, 9 a at the pasting positions 8, 9. .

前記パッド3,4の電極端が夫々に導通されると、電子回路51において、次のガイド音声がスピーカ54から再生される。トレーニング者は、その再生される音声に従って必要な動作や操作を行う。
因みに、この段階で再生される音声ガイドは例えば「体に触らないでください」、「(AEDで)心電図を調べています」等である。
実際のAEDでは、心電図の自動解析で電気ショックの必要がなければその旨のガイド音声(次の胸骨圧迫について等のガイド)がスピーカから出力される。
本発明装置はトレーニング装置であるから、心電図解析で電気ショックが必要と判断された前提で電気ショック付与に関するガイド音声がスピーカ54から出力される。そこでトレーニング者は電気ショック付与用のスイッチに見立てたボタンスイッチ55を押す。このスイッチ55の操作により、実際には電極パッド3,4を通して人体に電気ショックが付与されることを、人体イラストMi用いたトレーニングで習得できる。電気ショック付与のあと直ちに胸骨圧迫と人工呼吸を始めるべき旨のガイド音声がスピーカ54から出力されるから、トレーニング者はそのガイド音声に従って疑似心臓体10による胸骨圧迫のトレーニングを行う。なお胸骨圧迫のトレーニングについては後述する。
以上のようにして、ひと通りのAEDの使用,操作のトレーニング、並びに疑似心臓体10を用いた胸部圧迫のトレーニングが終了したら、蓋部2を閉じてスイッチ61を自動的にオフにするか又はスイッチ62を手動でオフにして電子作動部5のトレーニング可能状態をオフにする。なお、光センサタイプのスイッチでは蓋部2を閉じることによりオフになる。
When the electrode ends of the pads 3 and 4 are respectively conducted, the next guide sound is reproduced from the speaker 54 in the electronic circuit 51. The trainee performs necessary operations and operations according to the reproduced voice.
By the way, the voice guides played at this stage are, for example, “Do not touch the body”, “Checking the electrocardiogram (with AED)”, etc.
In an actual AED, if there is no need for an electric shock in the automatic analysis of an electrocardiogram, a guide sound to that effect (a guide for the next chest compression or the like) is output from the speaker.
Since the device according to the present invention is a training device, a guide sound relating to the application of an electric shock is output from the speaker 54 on the assumption that an electric shock is required by electrocardiogram analysis. Therefore, the trainee presses the button switch 55 that looks like a switch for applying an electric shock. By operating the switch 55, it can be learned by training using the human body illustration Mi that an electric shock is actually applied to the human body through the electrode pads 3 and 4. Since the guide sound indicating that chest compression and artificial respiration should be started immediately after the electric shock is applied is output from the speaker 54, the trainer performs training for chest compression by the simulated heart body 10 according to the guide sound. The chest compression training will be described later.
As described above, when the entire use of the AED, the training of the operation, and the chest compression training using the pseudo-heart body 10 are finished, the lid 2 is closed and the switch 61 is automatically turned off or The switch 62 is manually turned off to turn off the training enabled state of the electronic operating unit 5. Note that the optical sensor type switch is turned off by closing the lid 2.

本発明AEDトレーニング装置の上述の使用態様は、図3に示した動作フローにより確認することができる。すなわち、電子回路部5の電源スイッチがオン状態にあるとき、蓋部2を開くと(ステップS1)、この動作に連動してスイッチ61がオンされて電子作動部5がトレーニング作動可能の状態になり(ステップS2)、LED53が一瞬点灯して消えスピーカ54から最初の指示音声(ガイド音声)が再生される(ステップS3)。なお、スイッチ61に代えスイッチ62を設けるとそのオン、オフは手動操作になる。先にも述べたようにスイッチ61,62に代わる光センサタイプのスイッチでは蓋部2の開閉で当該スイッチがオン、オフする。
使用者(トレーニング者)は、前記ガイド音声に従って、電極パッド3,4を、その保護フィルムdを剥がし人体イラスト7の電極貼付位置8,9に貼りつける(ステップS4)。
The use mode of the AED training apparatus of the present invention can be confirmed by the operation flow shown in FIG. In other words, when the lid 2 is opened when the power switch of the electronic circuit unit 5 is in the on state (step S1), the switch 61 is turned on in conjunction with this operation so that the electronic operation unit 5 is ready for the training operation. (Step S2), the LED 53 is lit for a moment and then disappears, and the first instruction voice (guide voice) is reproduced from the speaker 54 (Step S3). If a switch 62 is provided instead of the switch 61, the on / off operation is a manual operation. As described above, in the optical sensor type switch that replaces the switches 61 and 62, the switch is turned on and off by opening and closing the lid 2.
In accordance with the guide voice, the user (trainer) peels off the protective film d and attaches the electrode pads 3 and 4 to the electrode application positions 8 and 9 of the human body illustration 7 (step S4).

上記パッド3,4の貼付位置8,9への貼付によって電子回路51が前記パッド3と4の導電を検知すると(ステップS5)、次の指示音声がスピーカ54から再生される(ステップS6)。使用者(トレーニング者)は前記指示音声に従って所定の動作をする。その状態は電子回路51で計時されタイムアウトすると前記LED53が点滅し始め同時に次のガイド音声がスピーカ54で再生される(ステップS7)。使用者(トレーニング者)は、前記ガイド音声に従ってボタンスイッチ55を押して電気ショックの付与トレーニングを行う(ステップS8)。
ボタンスイッチ55を押して電気ショック付与のトレーニングが終了する(ステップS8)と、点滅していたLED53が消灯し、次のトレーニングである胸骨圧迫のガイド音声がスピーカ54から再生されるから(ステップS9)、使用者(トレーニング者)はそれに従って疑似心臓体10を用いた胸骨圧迫のトレーニングをおこなう(ステップS10)。このトレーニングについてはこの後に説明する。
When the electronic circuit 51 detects the conduction of the pads 3 and 4 by applying the pads 3 and 4 to the attaching positions 8 and 9 (step S5), the next instruction sound is reproduced from the speaker 54 (step S6). The user (trainer) performs a predetermined operation according to the instruction voice. The state is timed by the electronic circuit 51, and when the time-out occurs, the LED 53 starts to blink, and at the same time, the next guide voice is reproduced by the speaker 54 (step S7). The user (trainer) presses the button switch 55 according to the guide voice to perform training for applying an electric shock (step S8).
When the training for applying the electric shock is finished by pressing the button switch 55 (step S8), the blinking LED 53 is turned off, and the chest compression guide voice for the next training is reproduced from the speaker 54 (step S9). The user (trainer) performs chest compression training using the pseudo-cardiac body 10 in accordance with the training (step S10). This training will be described later.

実際のAEDの使用においては、心肺停止の人体(傷病者)に電極バッドを貼ってAEDによって心電図を調べ、該AEDによって電気ショックが必要と判断されたら、前記電極パッド経由で当該人体の心臓に電気ショックが付加される。しかる後に、実際の胸骨圧迫と人工呼吸とが行われる。
本発明トレーニング装置では、後述する疑似心臓体10による胸骨圧迫のトレーニングが終了したら、電極パッド3と4を人体イラストMiから外し(ステップS11)、蓋部2を閉じて(ステップS12)スイッチ61又は62をオフにする(ステップS13、スイッチ62のオフは蓋部2を閉じる前である)。このオフは電源スイッチが設けられていない場合には電源もオフする。このとき外した前記パッド3,4は蓋部2のポケット2bに収容するなどして本発明トレーニング装置の格納をする。
In actual use of the AED, an electrode pad is attached to a human body (injured) with cardiopulmonary arrest, an electrocardiogram is examined by the AED, and if it is determined that an electric shock is required by the AED, it is applied to the human heart via the electrode pad. An electric shock is applied. After that, actual chest compressions and artificial respiration are performed.
In the training apparatus of the present invention, when the chest compression training by the pseudo heart body 10 to be described later is completed, the electrode pads 3 and 4 are removed from the human body illustration Mi (step S11), the lid 2 is closed (step S12), and the switch 61 or 62 is turned off (step S13, the switch 62 is turned off before the lid 2 is closed). When the power switch is not provided, the power is also turned off. The pads 3 and 4 removed at this time are accommodated in the pocket 2b of the lid 2 to store the training apparatus of the present invention.

上述したように本発明トレーニング装置の使用においても、上記の電気ショック付与に当るボタンスイッチ55の操作(ステップS8)の後は、図4〜図7に例示した疑似心臓体10によって胸骨圧迫のトレーニングを行うので、以下に本発明の疑似心臓体10について説明する。   As described above, also in the use of the training apparatus of the present invention, after the operation of the button switch 55 for applying the electric shock (step S8), the chest compression training is performed by the pseudo-heart body 10 illustrated in FIGS. Therefore, the pseudo heart body 10 of the present invention will be described below.

図7は本発明疑似心臓体10の全体像を示しているが、該心臓体10は、図4〜図6に示すように、3層の発泡体11,12,13による本体と、この本体の中で中間層となる発泡体12の中央部に形成した空間部12aに収装される図5,図6に例示した発音体14とから形成されている。なお、中間層の発泡体12の厚さは、発音体14の厚さ(高さ、図5,6の上下方向)とほぼ同等に形成されている。本発明において、本体となる発泡体は単層又は二層(部分二層を含む)など発泡体を適宜の層構造に形成できる。ここで部分二層は、単層発泡体の上面又は下面から空間部12aを穿鑿(せんさく)形成して発音体14を収容し当該空間部12aを発泡体で塞いだものをいう。   FIG. 7 shows an overall image of the pseudo-heart body 10 of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the heart body 10 includes a main body formed of three layers of foams 11, 12, and 13, and the main body. The sounding body 14 illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 accommodated in the space 12a formed in the center of the foam 12 serving as the intermediate layer. Note that the thickness of the foam 12 of the intermediate layer is formed substantially equal to the thickness of the sounding body 14 (height, vertical direction in FIGS. 5 and 6). In the present invention, the foam as the main body can be formed into a suitable layer structure such as a single layer or two layers (including partial two layers). Here, the partial two-layer refers to one in which the space portion 12a is formed by punching from the upper surface or the lower surface of the single-layer foam, the sounding body 14 is accommodated, and the space portion 12a is closed with the foam.

図5,図6に例示した発音体14は、左右に置かれた2つの枕部材15a,15bと、凹面を対向させた状態で前記左右の枕部材15a,15bの上下面に架設形態で配置された、断面が浅い凹円弧状の2本の鋼帯16(一般名称はコンベックスや凹面テープと称されている)であって当該鋼帯16の外面を軟質プラスチック系等の被覆層16aで被覆した発音板材と、前記左右の枕部材15a,15bを被覆層16aを含む鋼帯16をその端部の外面から被覆する左右の固定カバー17a,17bから成る。本発明の発音体14の別例として、図示しないが、左右の枕部材15aと15bの対向面をビーム(梁)状部材で結合一体化した結合型の枕部材を用いるものがある。また、図示した例では、一方の枕部材15aと固定カバー17a、他方の枕部材15bと固定カバー17bは、それぞれ別部材で形成していたが、本発明では枕部材15aと固定カバー17aを、及び枕部材15bと固定カバー17bを、予め一体成型した部材を用いることができる。一体化した部材には前記発音板材を嵌め込む溝が形成されている。   The sounding body 14 illustrated in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 is arranged in an erected form on the upper and lower surfaces of the left and right pillow members 15a and 15b in a state where the two pillow members 15a and 15b placed on the left and right are opposed to the concave surfaces. The two steel strips 16 having a shallow cross section with a shallow cross section (generally called “convex” or “concave tape”), and the outer surface of the steel strip 16 is covered with a coating layer 16a made of soft plastic or the like. And the left and right fixed covers 17a and 17b for covering the left and right pillow members 15a and 15b with the steel strip 16 including the covering layer 16a from the outer surface of the end portion. As another example of the sounding body 14 of the present invention, although not shown, there is one using a combined pillow member in which the opposing surfaces of the left and right pillow members 15a and 15b are combined and integrated with a beam-shaped member. In the illustrated example, one pillow member 15a and the fixed cover 17a, and the other pillow member 15b and the fixed cover 17b are formed as separate members. However, in the present invention, the pillow member 15a and the fixed cover 17a are In addition, a member obtained by integrally molding the pillow member 15b and the fixed cover 17b in advance can be used. The integrated member is formed with a groove into which the sound generating plate material is fitted.

上記構成の発音体14を、前記中間層の発泡体12に形成した空間部12aの内部に収め、この状態で当該発泡体12の上,下面に、上位と下位の発泡体11,13を積層して三層の発泡体を一体化する。一体化の手法には、接着剤により各発泡体11〜13の上下面を接合する接着法や、三層の発泡体11〜13を接着しないで積層にしたまま積層状態の3つの発泡体11〜13の外形にぴったり合った外皮10aで被覆する方法、或は袋やケースに密に収納して一体化するケース収納法などがあり、本発明では適宜の一体化手法を採ることができる。   The sounding body 14 having the above configuration is accommodated in the space 12a formed in the foam 12 of the intermediate layer, and the upper and lower foams 11 and 13 are laminated on the upper and lower surfaces of the foam 12 in this state. The three layers of foam are then integrated. For the integration method, an adhesive method in which the upper and lower surfaces of the foams 11 to 13 are joined with an adhesive, or the three foams 11 in a laminated state while the three-layer foams 11 to 13 are laminated without being bonded. There are a method of covering with the outer shell 10a that exactly fits the outer shape of ~ 13, or a case storage method of tightly storing and integrating in a bag or case. In the present invention, an appropriate integration method can be adopted.

上記のように形成された疑似心臓体10は、発泡体11の側を上面にするか、又は、発泡体13の側を上面にして図2の人体イラストMiの胸部の中央に置き、この心臓体10の上にトレーニング者の両手の掌をそのかかと部分を重ねて置き、肘を伸ばしたまま真上から強く押し、押した後瞬時にその力を抜くという動作を繰り返す。この押し/解放の繰返し動作は、100回/分以上の速さで行う胸骨圧迫のトレーニングに使用する。   The pseudo-heart body 10 formed as described above is placed at the center of the chest of the human body illustration Mi of FIG. 2 with the foam 11 side as the top surface or the foam 13 side as the top surface. Place the palms of both hands of the trainee on the body 10 with their heels overlapped, and push the arm straight from the top with the elbows extended, and immediately release the force after pressing. This repeated pushing / releasing operation is used for chest compression training performed at a speed of 100 times / minute or more.

実際の胸骨圧迫は、人の胸の略中央部分を真上から強く(成人の場合、胸の表面が5cm以上沈み込むまで)押して瞬時にその押している力を抜く、の圧迫動作を繰り返すのであるから、上記疑似心臓体10を真上から強く押したとき、発泡体11〜13の全体が押されて発音体14が発音(破裂音)する沈み込む量は、上記の5cm以上乃至その近傍のストローク量に設定している。   In actual chest compressions, the pressing operation of repeating the pressing force by pressing the approximately central part of a person's chest from directly above (in the case of an adult, until the surface of the chest sinks more than 5 cm) is immediately released. From the above, when the pseudo-heart body 10 is strongly pressed from directly above, the entire amount of the foams 11 to 13 is pressed, and the sounding body 14 produces a sound (explosive sound). The stroke amount is set.

本発明の疑似心臓体10は、上記ストローク量の押下げ動作によって発泡体11〜13が圧縮変形するとき、発泡体12の空間部12aに収容抱持された発音体14のコンベックス状の網帯16がその断面形状の保持限界を超えた瞬間に瞬間的に変形し、押下げ力を抜くと瞬時に前記変形が戻り、その変形時と戻り時に「パコッ」という破裂音を発するから、トレーニング者の胸骨(疑似心臓体10)の押下げと解放の動作(圧迫動作)が胸骨圧迫の動作要件を満たしたことを前記破裂音によって知得することができる。   When the foams 11 to 13 are compressed and deformed by the above-described stroke amount pressing operation, the pseudo-heart body 10 of the present invention has a convex net strip of the sounding body 14 accommodated and held in the space portion 12a of the foam 12. 16 is deformed instantaneously at the moment when it exceeds the retention limit of its cross-sectional shape, and when the pushing force is removed, the deformation returns instantly, and a plosive sound is emitted at the time of the deformation and the trainee. It is possible to know from the plosive sound that the operation of pressing and releasing the sternum (pseudo-cardiac body 10) and the release operation (compression operation) satisfy the operation requirements for sternum compression.

以上に説明したように、本発明ではAEDトレーニング装置によって恰も実際のAEDの使用状態のような内容でAEDの使用方法についてトレーニングすることができ、しかも実際においてもAED使用の前後に施術される胸骨圧迫も本発明の疑似心臓体を用いてトレーニングできるから、心肺蘇生のトレーニングをAEDの使用と胸骨圧迫について総合的に行うことができる。
上述した本発明AEDトレーニング装置と付属の疑似心臓体10は、例えば、人体のイラストMiが描かれた人体イラストシート7を備えた袋状の格納容器やその他の形態の格納容器に収容されていて保管、運搬される。
As described above, according to the present invention, the AED training apparatus can train the use method of the AED with the content like the actual use state of the AED, and the sternum is actually operated before and after the use of the AED. Since compression can also be trained using the pseudo-cardiac body of the present invention, cardiopulmonary resuscitation training can be comprehensively performed using AED and chest compressions.
The above-described AED training apparatus of the present invention and the attached pseudo-heart body 10 are accommodated in, for example, a bag-like storage container including a human body illustration sheet 7 on which a human body illustration Mi is drawn, or other forms of storage containers. Stored and transported.

以上のように本発明の疑似心臓体を付属するAEDトレーニング装置は、学校等の公共施設や事業所等に広く設置されるようになったAEDの使用方法を、実際の使用態様に則した高いリアリティを以てトレーニングすることができ、また、AEDの適用に連続して施術される胸骨圧迫のトレーニングもすることができるから、心肺蘇生のトレーニング装置としてきわめて実用的であって有用である。   As described above, the AED training apparatus to which the pseudo-heart body of the present invention is attached is a high-priced method that uses the AED that has been widely installed in public facilities such as schools, offices, etc. It can be trained with reality, and can also train chest compressions that are performed continuously following the application of AED. Therefore, it is extremely practical and useful as a training device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

1 本体部
2 蓋部
3,4 電極パッド
5 電子作動部
61,62 起動スイッチ
7 人体イラストシート
Mi 人体イラスト
8,9 電極貼付位置
10 疑似心臓体
11〜13 発泡体
14 発音体

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main-body part 2 Lid part 3,4 Electrode pad 5 Electronic operation part 61,62 Start switch 7 Human body illustration sheet Mi Human body illustration 8,9 Electrode pasting position 10 Pseudo-heart body 11-13 Foam body 14 Sounding body

Claims (4)

AED本体とみなす適宜平面形状を有する本体部と、前記本体部に内装された電源電池と該電池を電源とする電子回路と該電子回路に接続されて作動する少なくともスイッチ,LED,スピーカを備えた電子作動部と前記本体部から離隔して位置付けられるようにケーブルを介して前記電子回路に接続された開いた端子を備える電極パッドとを少なくとも備えて形成した模擬AEDと、前記電極パッドが貼付される部位に、導電材料を含んで形成した電極貼付位置が設けられた人体模型又は人体イラストと、
ブロック状の枕部材と該枕部材に凹状面を対面させて載架した断面が浅い円弧状で被覆層を有する鋼帯と該鋼帯が載架された前記枕部材を覆う固定カバーを備え、胸部圧迫動作の押圧力により前記鋼帯の断面形状が瞬間変形する破裂音と前記押圧力を除くことにより変形した前記断面形状が瞬間復元する破裂音を発する発音体を内部に備える疑似心臓体により形成したAEDトレーニング装置であって、前記スイッチが入るとLEDが作動し前記電子作動部が作動可能状態になり、前記電子回路に記録された前記電極パッド貼付の仕方と前記疑似心臓体による胸骨圧迫の仕方と電気ショックの付与の仕方を含む音声ガイドを前スピーカから再生するようにしたことを特徴とするAEDトレーニング装置。
A main body portion having an appropriate planar shape regarded as an AED main body, a power source battery built in the main body portion, an electronic circuit using the battery as a power source, and at least a switch, an LED, and a speaker that are connected to the electronic circuit to operate. A simulated AED formed with at least an electrode pad having an open terminal connected to the electronic circuit via a cable so as to be positioned away from the electronic operation part and the main body part, and the electrode pad is affixed A human body model or a human body illustration in which an electrode pasting position formed by including a conductive material is provided,
A block-shaped pillow member, a steel strip having a shallow arc-shaped cross section mounted with the concave surface facing the pillow member, and a fixed cover that covers the pillow member on which the steel strip is mounted, By a pseudo-heart body having a sounding body that emits a plosive sound in which the cross-sectional shape of the steel strip is instantaneously deformed by a pressing force of chest compression operation and a plosive sound in which the cross-sectional shape deformed by removing the pressing force is instantaneously restored In the formed AED training device, when the switch is turned on, the LED is activated and the electronic operation unit is in an operable state, the electrode pad application method recorded in the electronic circuit and the chest compression by the pseudo heart body AED training device being characterized in that so as to reproduce the previous SL speaker voice guide comprising a way of imparting manner as electric shock.
請求項1のAEDトレーニング装置において、前記スイッチが入るとLEDが作動し前記電子作動部が作動可能状態になり、前記電子回路に記録された前記電極パッド貼付の仕方の音声ガイドを前記スピーカから再生し、再生された音声ガイドに従って前記電極パッドを人体模型又は人体イラストの電極貼付位置に貼付すると前記電極パッドの開いた端子が閉じられて前記電子回路が音声ガイドを切換え、前記疑似心臓体による胸骨圧迫の仕方と電気ショックの付与の仕方を含む音声ガイドを前記スピーカから再生するようにしたことを特徴とするAEDトレーニング装置。   2. The AED training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the switch is turned on, an LED is activated and the electronic operation unit is in an operable state, and an audio guide on how to attach the electrode pad recorded in the electronic circuit is reproduced from the speaker. Then, when the electrode pad is attached to the electrode attachment position of the human body model or the human body illustration according to the reproduced voice guide, the open terminal of the electrode pad is closed and the electronic circuit switches the voice guide, and the sternum by the pseudo heart body An AED training apparatus, wherein a voice guide including a method of pressing and a method of applying an electric shock is reproduced from the speaker. 音声ガイドの再生に同期してLEDが作動するようにした請求項1又は2に記載のAEDトレーニング装置。 The AED training apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the LED is operated in synchronization with the reproduction of the voice guide. 疑似心臓体は、本体を発泡体の単層又は複層構造とした請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のAEDトレーニング装置。 The AED training apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the pseudo-heart body has a single-layer or multi-layer structure of a foam body.
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