JP6450313B2 - Piezoelectric sounding element - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a piezoelectric sounding element that includes a piezoelectric element and a diaphragm on which the piezoelectric element is attached, and the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm is fixed.

  In WO2011-155334 (Patent Document 1), there is a piezoelectric sound generating component including a so-called square piezoelectric sound generating element in which a piezoelectric element having a quadrangular contour shape is pasted on a diaphragm having a quadrangular contour shape. It is disclosed. In this piezoelectric sound generating element, the piezoelectric element surrounds the piezoelectric element and connects to the outer region of the diaphragm supported by the support member and the central area of the diaphragm to which the piezoelectric element is attached. A curved portion (roll edge) having a convex shape toward one side in the direction is provided. And the width dimension of this curved part corresponding to the corner | angular part of a piezoelectric element is smaller than the width dimension of the curved part corresponding to the center position of the short axis side of a piezoelectric element. In the embodiment, the width dimension of the curved portion corresponding to the corner portion of the quadrangular piezoelectric element is zero. It is described in this document that the amplitude of the vibration of the piezoelectric element can be increased as compared with the conventional structure.

WO2011-155334

  However, when a diaphragm having a shape as shown in Patent Document 1 and a piezoelectric element having a rectangular outline are used, the sound pressure frequency characteristics are compared with the case of using a diaphragm and a piezoelectric element having a rectangular outline. This increases the number of resonance peaks, which is advantageous for dispersion of resonance in the sound pressure frequency characteristics. However, since each resonance has a sharp peak, the sound generation characteristic becomes a characteristic having a peak, giving an unnatural impression. Therefore, in an actual product, it is necessary to lower the Q value of the resonance peak in order to suppress the resonance peak, and therefore, an expensive diaphragm material having a special multilayer structure is used. However, when such a material is used, there is a problem that the output sound pressure is lowered and the material cost of the diaphragm material is increased.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric sounding element capable of obtaining a sounding characteristic that gives a natural impression by easily dispersing more resonances in order to suppress resonance peaks while maintaining sound pressure to some extent. There is to do.

  In addition to the above object, another object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric sounding element that has a simple structure and can be manufactured at low cost.

  The piezoelectric sounding element of the present invention includes a diaphragm and a piezoelectric element that is attached to the diaphragm and expands and contracts when a voltage is applied. In the present invention, the contour shape of the piezoelectric element includes a pair of sides having a major axis and a minor axis, extending in parallel with the major axis, and convex curved portions at both ends that are continuous with the pair of sides. It has a pair of other sides and has a line-symmetric shape with the major axis and the minor axis as the symmetry axis. Further, the contour shape has a ratio of the length of the short axis to the length of the long axis in a range of 1: 1.55 to 1: 1.75, and the curvature radius of the convex curved portion is the length of the short axis. The value is in the range of 35% to 50%.

  The piezoelectric element having such a contour shape has an intermediate characteristic between the characteristic of the piezoelectric element having the elliptical outline and the characteristic of the piezoelectric element having the rectangular outline. In other words, the output characteristics (electroacoustic conversion efficiency) are improved compared to the piezoelectric element with an elliptical outline, the number of resonance peaks is larger than that of the rectangular piezoelectric element, and the resonance is dispersed, and the resonance peak is suppressed. Thus, a sound pressure frequency characteristic can be obtained in which the difference between the peak and valley of resonance is reduced. That is, since there are a pair of sides extending in parallel with the long axis, even if a convex curved portion is provided, a reduction in the area of the piezoelectric element can be suppressed as much as possible. As a result, according to the present invention, the sound pressure can be maintained higher than when a piezoelectric element having an elliptical outline is used. In particular, as in the present invention, the contour shape of the piezoelectric element is such that the ratio of the length of the short axis to the length of the long axis is in the range of 1: 1.55 to 1: 1.75, and the convex curved portion When the radius of curvature is in the range of 35% to 50% of the length of the short axis, in order to suppress the resonance peak while maintaining the sound pressure to some extent, more resonances can be easily dispersed, It is possible to provide an unprecedented piezoelectric sounding element capable of obtaining sounding characteristics that give a natural impression.

  The diaphragm is located between the central area where the piezoelectric element is attached, the outer peripheral area of the diaphragm that is supported by a support member, and between the central area and the outer peripheral area. And a roll edge such as a ring may be formed in the connection region so as to surround the periphery of the piezoelectric element. It is preferable that the contour shape of the region including the central region and the connection region is similar to the contour shape of the piezoelectric element. In this case, the ratio of the width dimension of the pair of first edge portions along the major axis of the roll edge to the width dimension of the pair of second edge portions along the minor axis is 1: 1.55 to 1: 1. A range of 75 is preferred. When the width dimension of the edge portion is determined in this way, the same sound pressure can be obtained at a lower voltage than when a roll edge having a constant width is provided. According to experiments, it has been confirmed that the same sound pressure can be obtained with almost half the voltage compared to the case where the width of the edge portion of the roll edge is made constant.

  The ratio between the width dimension of the first edge portion of the roll edge and the height dimension orthogonal to the width dimension is in the range of 1: 0.15 to 1: 0.45, and the width of the second edge portion. When the ratio of the dimension and the height dimension orthogonal to the width dimension is in the range of 1: 0.15 to 1: 0.45, the voltage is lower than that when a roll edge having a constant width is provided. The same sound pressure can be obtained.

  In the present invention, the material of the diaphragm is not particularly limited, but a metal thin plate, a resin film, or a multilayer thin plate of a metal and a resin film may be used as a basic material of the diaphragm. When a resin film is used as the basic material of the diaphragm, a resin film having a Young's modulus of 1 GPa or more is laminated on a resin film having a Young's modulus of 1 GPa or more with an adhesive layer having a Young's modulus of 100 MPa or less. If a resin film laminate having a layer structure is employed, acoustic characteristics can be improved. In this resin film laminate, the two resin films have a function of imparting strength necessary for forming a roll edge or the like to the diaphragm, and the intermediate layer that also serves as an adhesive layer resonates with the diaphragm. It has a function of imparting softness to the diaphragm to reduce the peak difference. For example, when a polyethylene terephthalate film is used as the resin film and a urethane-based adhesive is used as the adhesive layer, a resin film laminate can be made at low cost.

  Further, on the resin film laminate, there are provided a plurality of lead portions extending into the central region across the connection region, and a plurality of electrode portions respectively provided at the tips of the plurality of lead portions and positioned in the central region. Metal foil may be joined. In this case, the piezoelectric element is electrically connected to the plurality of electrode portions. This facilitates electrical connection and can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of the piezoelectric sounding element. The metal foil is preferably a copper foil.

  The piezoelectric element is preferably joined to the diaphragm via a urethane-based adhesive or an adhesive having substantially the same elastic modulus. The urethane-based adhesive reliably transmits the movement of the piezoelectric element to the diaphragm.

It is a perspective view of a piezoelectric sounding device provided with the piezoelectric sounding device of the present embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view of the piezoelectric sounder shown in FIG. (A) And (B) is the cross-sectional shape and partial enlarged view of the roll edge provided in the diaphragm. It is a figure used in order to explain the composition of metal foil. It is a figure which shows the vibration mode and sound pressure-frequency characteristic of the piezoelectric element of Example 1. It is a figure which shows the sound pressure-frequency characteristic of the piezoelectric sounding element of the comparative example 1. (A) thru | or (C) is a figure which shows the sound pressure-frequency characteristic of the piezoelectric sounding element of the comparative examples 2 and 3. FIG. (A) is a figure which shows the sound pressure frequency characteristic at the time of using the piezoelectric element of a predetermined characteristic using one polyethylene terephthalate film as a diaphragm, (B) is resin of 3 layers structure as a diaphragm It is a figure which shows the sound pressure frequency characteristic at the time of using film lamination. (A) is a figure which shows the sound pressure linearity at the time of using the piezoelectric element of a predetermined characteristic using the sheet of polyethylene terephthalate film as a diaphragm, (B) is a resin film of 3 layer structure as a diaphragm It is a figure which shows the sound pressure linearity at the time of using a laminated body. (A) And (B) is a perspective view of the diaphragm used for other embodiments of the present invention.

  Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of a piezoelectric sounding device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a piezoelectric sounding device 1 provided with the piezoelectric sounding device of the present embodiment. For example, the piezoelectric sounder 1 may be directly stored inside a case of a mobile phone, or may be separately stored in a housing. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the piezoelectric sounder 1 shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, the thickness dimensions of some components are exaggerated for easy understanding. The piezoelectric sounder 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 can be used, for example, as a speaker built in a mobile phone. The piezoelectric sounder 1 has a metal panel 3 as a pedestal and a piezoelectric sounding element 5 supported by the metal panel 3.

  The metal panel 3 is formed by pressing a metal plate such as stainless steel. The metal panel 3 has a quadrangular shape (rectangular shape) having a pair of long sides 31 and a pair of short sides 32. A through hole 33 is formed at the center of the metal panel 3. Note that the contour shape of the through-hole 33 is larger than the contour shape of the piezoelectric element 11 described later and is similar to the contour shape of the piezoelectric element. The outline of the through-hole 33 has a major axis L1 and a minor axis S1, and has a pair of sides 34 extending in parallel with the major axis L1, and a convex curved portion 36 continuous with the pair of sides 34 at both ends. It has a pair of other sides 35 provided, and has a line-symmetric shape with the major axis L1 and the minor axis S1 as symmetry axes.

  The piezoelectric sounding element 5 includes a diaphragm 7 made of a resin film such as a polyethylene terephthalate film, a metal foil 9 made of a copper foil bonded on the diaphragm 7, and an adhesive for the diaphragm 7. The piezoelectric element 11 is pasted.

  The diaphragm 7 has a quadrangular shape (rectangular shape) having a pair of long sides 71 and a pair of short sides 72. The diaphragm 7 includes a central region 7A to which the piezoelectric element 11 is attached, an outer peripheral region 7B that is on the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm 7 and is joined to the metal panel 3 (support member), and the central region 7A and the outer peripheral region 7B. The connecting region 7 </ b> C is located between and surrounding the piezoelectric element 11. The contour shape of the region portion including the central region 7A and the connection region 7C is similar to the contour shape of the piezoelectric element 11. The diaphragm 7 is joined to the metal panel 3 with a double-sided tape or other adhesive. Therefore, in practice, the contour shape of the vibration portion of the diaphragm 7 is substantially similar to or smaller than the contour shape of the through hole 33 of the metal panel 3. An annular roll edge 73 is formed in the connection region 7 </ b> C so as to surround the periphery of the piezoelectric element 11. The roll edge 73 is provided for the purpose of extending and contracting during the vibration operation of the piezoelectric sound generating element 5 to increase the flexibility of the diaphragm 7 and to reduce vibration inhibition.

  As shown in FIG. 3A, the cross-sectional shape of the roll edge 73 provided on the diaphragm 7 has a curved shape so as to protrude toward the side to which the piezoelectric element 11 is attached. In the present specification, as shown in FIG. 3B, the width W of the curved portion viewed in the cross-sectional shape of the roll edge 73 is referred to as the width dimension of the edge portion, and is viewed in the cross-sectional shape of the roll edge 73. The height method H of the curved portion is referred to as the height dimension of the edge portion. The contour shape of the roll edge 73 is larger than the contour shape of the piezoelectric element 11 and is substantially similar to the contour shape of the piezoelectric element 11. The roll edge 73 has a major axis L2 and a minor axis S2, and has a pair of edge portions 74 extending in parallel with the major axis L2, and a pair of edge portions 74 and convex convex portions 76 at both ends. It has another pair of edge portions 75 provided, and has a line-symmetric shape with the major axis L2 and the minor axis S2 as symmetry axes.

  In the present embodiment, the ratio between the width dimension W of the pair of first edge portions 74 along the major axis L2 of the roll edge 73 and the width dimension W of the pair of second edge portions 75 along the minor axis S2 is: 1: 1. The ratio between the width dimension of the first edge portion 74 of the roll edge 73 and the height dimension H orthogonal to the width dimension W is constant.

  As shown in FIG.1 and FIG.4, the metal foil 9 joined on the diaphragm 7 is formed from copper foil. The metal foil 9 is provided with four lead portions 91 extending in the central region 7A across the connection region 7C of the diaphragm 7, and the four lead portions 91 provided at the tips of the four lead portions 91 and positioned in the central region 7A. The electrode portions 92A and 92B, the first wiring pattern portion 93 provided on the outer peripheral region 7A of the diaphragm 7 and integrally provided with the three lead portions 91, and the one lead portion 91 are provided integrally. The second wiring pattern portion 94 is provided. The first wiring pattern portion 93 and the second wiring pattern portion 94 are respectively connected to output terminals with different driving power sources.

  The piezoelectric element 11 has a structure in which electrode patterns and six PZT ceramic films are alternately stacked. A plurality of electrode patterns of one polarity (not shown) are electrically connected to connection electrodes provided on the back surface side through conductive through holes that penetrate the PZT ceramic in the thickness direction. One polarity electrode pattern is connected to one electrode portion 92A connected to the second wiring pattern portion 94 described above. A plurality of electrode patterns of the other polarity (not shown) are divided into three groups and connected to three electrode portions 92B connected to the first wiring pattern portion 93 through conductive through holes. These electrode patterns and the electrode portions 92A and 92B are connected using cream solder. The piezoelectric element 11 is affixed on the central region 7A of the diaphragm 7 using a urethane-based thermosetting adhesive. With such a structure, electrical connection is facilitated and the manufacturing cost of the piezoelectric sounding element can be greatly reduced.

  The piezoelectric element 11 has a major axis L3 and a minor axis S3, a pair of sides 111 extending in parallel to the major axis L3, and a curved curve that is continuous with the pair of sides 111 and convex at both ends. It has another pair of sides 112 provided with a portion 116, and exhibits a line-symmetric shape with the major axis L3 and the minor axis S3 as symmetry axes. In the present embodiment, the contour shape of the piezoelectric element is such that the ratio of the length of the short axis S3 to the length of the long axis L3 is in the range of 1: 1.60 to 1: 1.70, which is the most preferable range, The radius of curvature of the convex curved portion 116 is set to a value in the range of 35% to 50% of the length of the short axis S3. It should be noted that the effect of the present invention can be obtained even when the contour shape of the piezoelectric element is expanded to a range of 1: 1.55 to 1: 1.75 in the ratio of the length of the short axis S3 to the length of the long axis L3. It has been confirmed by experiments.

[Example]
In FIG. 5, the dimension of the short axis S3 is 10 mm, the dimension of the long axis L3 is 16 mm (1: 1.6), and the radius of curvature of the convex curved portion 116 is 50% of the length of the short axis S3. 5Vrms (14V _{PP) is} applied to a piezoelectric sounding device using a piezoelectric element having a PZT of 6 layers, a roll edge 73 having a constant width dimension W of 1.0 mm, and a height dimension H of 0.25 mm. ) Shows the vibration mode and sound pressure-frequency characteristics of the piezoelectric element of Example 1 in which the drive voltage of V was applied while changing the frequency. The diagram of the plurality of piezoelectric elements on the graph in FIG. 5 shows the vibration state of the piezoelectric elements when a resonance peak occurs in black and white. The white part of the color indicates a convex shape, and the black part of the color indicates a concave shape. In this example, six resonance peaks appear and the dispersibility is excellent. In addition, the difference in sound pressure between the peak and the valley is not extremely large.

  For comparison, FIG. 6 shows sound pressure-frequency characteristics of a piezoelectric sounding element of Comparative Example 1 in which a piezoelectric element (PZT 6-layer structure) having a circular contour shape is attached to a diaphragm having a circular contour shape. As can be seen from FIG. 6, in the diaphragm and piezoelectric element having a circular outline, only three resonance peaks appear, and each resonance is sharp and the sound generation characteristic becomes unnatural. That is, it can be seen that the dispersion of resonance is not sufficient.

  In FIG. 7A, the dimension of the short axis S3 of the piezoelectric element 11 is 10 mm, the dimension of the long axis L3 is 13 mm (1: 1.3), and other conditions are the same as in Example 1 of FIG. The sound pressure-frequency characteristic of the piezoelectric sounding element of Comparative Example 2 is shown. In FIG. 7B, the dimension of the minor axis S3 of the piezoelectric element 11 is 10 mm, the dimension of the major axis L3 is 14 mm (1: 1.4), and other conditions are the same as those of the first embodiment of FIG. The sound pressure-frequency characteristic of the piezoelectric sounding element of Comparative Example 3 is shown. FIG. 7C is a comparison in which the dimension of the minor axis S3 of the piezoelectric element 11 is 10 mm, the dimension of the major axis L3 is 15 mm (1: 1.5), and other conditions are the same as those in the first embodiment of FIG. 10 shows sound pressure-frequency characteristics of the piezoelectric sounding element of Example 4. In these Comparative Examples 2 to 4, the fourth resonance peak does not appear or is slight compared to Example 1 in FIG. Moreover, the sound pressure difference between the maximum peak and the minimum valley is large.

  In the above embodiment, a single polyethylene terephthalate film is used as the diaphragm 7, but the Young's modulus is 100 MPa on a resin film (eg, polyethylene terephthalate film) having a Young's modulus of 1 GPa or more as the diaphragm 7. You may employ | adopt the resin film laminated body of the 3 layer structure which laminated | stacked the resin film whose Young's modulus is 1 GPa or more through the following adhesive bond layers (urethane type adhesive layer). In this resin film laminate, the two resin films have a function of imparting strength necessary for forming roll edges and the like to the vibration plate, and the adhesive layer is a soft material that reduces the difference in resonance peak on the vibration plate. It has a function of imparting thickness to the diaphragm. FIG. 8A shows sound pressure frequency characteristics when a piezoelectric element having a predetermined characteristic is used using a single polyethylene terephthalate film as the diaphragm 7, and FIG. The sound pressure frequency characteristic when using a resin film laminate having a three-layer structure is shown. FIG. 9A shows the sound pressure linearity when a piezoelectric element having a predetermined characteristic is used using a single polyethylene terephthalate film as the diaphragm 7, and FIG. The sound pressure linearity at the time of using the resin film laminated body of this 3 layer structure is shown. Comparing FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B, it can be seen that the flatness of the sound pressure-frequency characteristics increases when the resin film laminate having a three-layer structure is used. 9A and 9B, it can be seen that the sound pressure linearity is better when the three-layer resin film laminate is used.

  In the above embodiment. Although a resin film or a resin film laminate is used as the diaphragm, diaphragms of various materials such as a metal plate can be used as the diaphragm. In the above embodiment, a curved portion having a radius of curvature of 50% of the length of the short axis is used as the convex curved portion 116 of the piezoelectric element 11. However, the radius of curvature of the convex curved portion is a short axis. It has been confirmed by experiments that the value may be in the range of 35% to 50% of the length. If the radius of curvature is smaller than 35% of the length of the short axis, the resonance peak tends to be sharp, which is preferable because it approximates the characteristics of a conventional piezoelectric sounding element using a square piezoelectric element. Absent. Further, it is physically impossible for the radius of curvature to exceed 50% of the length of the minor axis. It is confirmed by experiment that this numerical range is preferable.

  In the above embodiment, the ratio between the width dimension W of the pair of first edge portions 74 along the major axis L2 of the roll edge 73 and the width dimension W of the pair of second edge portions 75 along the minor axis S2 is: The ratio of the width dimension of the first edge portion 74 of the roll edge 73 to the height dimension H orthogonal to the width dimension W is made constant. However, the ratio of the width dimension W of the pair of first edge portions 74 along the major axis L2 of the roll edge 73 to the width dimension W of the pair of second edge portions 75 along the minor axis S2 is 1: 1.55. When the range is set to 1: 1.75, the same sound pressure can be obtained at a lower voltage than when a roll edge having a constant width is provided. The ratio of the width dimension of the first edge portion 74 of the roll edge 73 to the height dimension H perpendicular to the width dimension W is set to a range of 1: 0.15 to 1: 0.45, and the second edge. When the ratio between the width dimension W of the portion 75 and the height dimension H orthogonal to the width dimension is within the range of 1: 0.15 to 1: 0.45, the width dimension and the width dimension W are orthogonal to each other. The same sound pressure can be obtained at a lower voltage than when a roll edge having a constant ratio to the height dimension H is provided. It is confirmed by experiment that this numerical range is preferable. The ratio between the width dimension of the first edge portion 74 of the roll edge 73 and the height dimension H orthogonal to the width dimension W is made constant. However, the ratio of the width dimension W of the pair of first edge portions 74 along the major axis L2 of the roll edge 73 to the width dimension W of the pair of second edge portions 75 along the minor axis S2 is 1: 1.55. In the case of a range of 1: 1.75, as shown in FIG. 10A, the width dimension may change clearly at the boundary between the first edge portion 74 and the second edge portion 75. However, as shown in FIG. 10B, the width dimension of the second edge portion 75 may be gradually increased. The width dimension of the second edge portion 75 used for obtaining the ratio in this case is the dimension of the portion intersecting the major axis.

  According to the present invention, the contour shape of the piezoelectric element is such that the ratio of the length of the minor axis to the length of the major axis is in the range of 1: 1.55 to 1: 1.75, and the radius of curvature of the convex curved portion. However, by setting a value in the range of 35% to 50% of the length of the short axis, it is possible to provide an unprecedented piezoelectric sounding element that can easily disperse resonance while maintaining sound pressure to some extent. it can.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Piezoelectric sounder 3 Metal panel 5 Piezoelectric sounding element 7 Diaphragm 7A Center area 7B Outer peripheral area 7C Connection area 9 Metal foil 11 Piezoelectric element 73 Roll edge 74 Edge part 75 Edge part 116 Convex curved part L3 Long axis S3 Short axis

Claims (9)

A diaphragm,
A piezoelectric element that is affixed to the diaphragm and expands and contracts when a voltage is applied;
The contour shape of the piezoelectric element has a major axis and a minor axis, a pair of sides extending in parallel with the major axis, and another pair having convex curved portions at both ends that are continuous with the pair of sides. And exhibiting a line-symmetric shape with the major axis and minor axis as the symmetry axis,
The ratio of the length of the short axis to the length of the long axis is in the range of 1: 1.55 to 1: 1.75;
The radius of curvature of the convex curved portion is a value in the range of 35% to 50% of the length of the short axis;
The diaphragm is positioned between the central region and the outer peripheral region, a central region to which the piezoelectric element is attached, an outer peripheral region at an outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm and supported by a support member, It consists of a connection area that surrounds the element,
The outline shape of the region portion including the central region and the connection region is similar to the shape of the piezoelectric element,
In the connection region, an annular roll edge is formed so as to surround the periphery of the piezoelectric element,
The ratio of the width dimension of the pair of first edge portions along the major axis of the roll edge to the width dimension of the pair of second edge portions along the minor axis is 1: 1.55 to 1: 1. In the range of 75,
The ratio of the width dimension of the first edge portion to the height dimension orthogonal to the width dimension is in the range of 1: 0.15 to 1: 0.45;
The piezoelectric sounding element, wherein a ratio of the width dimension of the second edge portion to a height dimension orthogonal to the width dimension is in a range of 1: 0.15 to 1: 0.45. A diaphragm,
A piezoelectric element that is affixed to the diaphragm and expands and contracts when a voltage is applied;
The contour shape of the piezoelectric element has a major axis and a minor axis, a pair of sides extending in parallel with the major axis, and another pair having convex curved portions at both ends that are continuous with the pair of sides. And exhibiting a line-symmetric shape with the major axis and minor axis as the symmetry axis,
The ratio of the length of the short axis to the length of the long axis is in the range of 1: 1.55 to 1: 1.75;
The piezoelectric sounding element, wherein a radius of curvature of the convex curved portion is a value in a range of 35% to 50% of a length of the short axis. The diaphragm is positioned between the central region and the outer peripheral region, a central region to which the piezoelectric element is attached, an outer peripheral region at an outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm and supported by a support member, It consists of a connection area that surrounds the element,
The contour shape of the region portion including the central region and the connection region is similar to the contour shape of the piezoelectric element,
In the connection region, an annular roll edge is formed so as to surround the periphery of the piezoelectric element,
The ratio of the width dimension of the pair of first edge portions along the major axis of the roll edge to the width dimension of the pair of second edge portions along the minor axis is 1: 1.55 to 1: 1. The piezoelectric sounding element according to claim 2, which is in the range of 75. The ratio of the width dimension of the first edge portion to the height dimension orthogonal to the width dimension is in the range of 1: 0.15 to 1: 0.45;
The ratio between the width dimension of the second edge portion and the height dimension orthogonal to the width dimension is in the range of 1: 0.15 to 1: 0.45. Piezoelectric sounding element.   The diaphragm comprises a resin film laminate having a three-layer structure in which a resin film having a Young's modulus of 1 GPa or more is laminated on a resin film having a Young's modulus of 1 GPa or more via an adhesive layer having a Young's modulus of 100 MPa or less. Item 5. The piezoelectric sounding element according to Item 1, 2, 3, or 4.   The piezoelectric sounding element according to claim 5, wherein the resin film is a polyethylene terephthalate film, and the adhesive layer is made of a urethane-based adhesive. The diaphragm comprises a resin film laminate having a three-layer structure in which a resin film having a Young's modulus of 1 GPa or more is laminated on a resin film having a Young's modulus of 1 GPa or more via an adhesive layer having a Young's modulus of 100 MPa or less.
On the resin film laminate, a plurality of lead portions extending into the central region across the connection region, and a plurality of electrode portions provided at the tips of the lead portions and positioned in the central region And a metal foil with
5. The piezoelectric sounding element according to claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric element is electrically connected to the plurality of electrode portions.   The piezoelectric sounding element according to claim 7, wherein the metal foil is a copper foil. The piezoelectric sounding element according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric element is joined to the diaphragm via a urethane-based adhesive.