JP6449503B1 - Dried vegetable powder for green juice - Google Patents

Dried vegetable powder for green juice Download PDF

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JP6449503B1
JP6449503B1 JP2018088544A JP2018088544A JP6449503B1 JP 6449503 B1 JP6449503 B1 JP 6449503B1 JP 2018088544 A JP2018088544 A JP 2018088544A JP 2018088544 A JP2018088544 A JP 2018088544A JP 6449503 B1 JP6449503 B1 JP 6449503B1
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green juice
vegetable powder
particles
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dried vegetable
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JP2019193595A (en
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武司 千々松
武司 千々松
河野 誠
誠 河野
清香 森
清香 森
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佐々木食品工業株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】水等に懸濁したときにザラツキがなく、喉越しのよい青汁が得られる乾燥野菜粉末を提供する【解決手段】レーザー回折法による平均粒子径が50μm以下の野菜粉末において、粒子の体積磁化率の分布において、−12.0×10-6〜−9.5×10-6の範囲の体積磁化率を示す粒子の比率が全体の50%以下である青汁用の乾燥野菜粉末。【選択図】なし[Problem] To provide a dried vegetable powder that is free from roughness when suspended in water or the like and obtains a green juice with good throat. [Solution] Particles in vegetable powder having an average particle size of 50 μm or less by laser diffraction method A dried vegetable powder for green juice in which the ratio of particles exhibiting a volume magnetic susceptibility in the range of −12.0 × 10 −6 to −9.5 × 10 −6 is 50% or less. [Selection figure] None

Description

本発明は、青汁用の乾燥野菜粉末に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a dried vegetable powder for green juice.

現代は食の欧米化に伴い肉類の摂取量が増加し、野菜類の摂取量が低下してきている。野菜の摂取不足の問題を手軽に解決するための飲料として、青汁が開発され、製造販売されている(特許文献1〜2)。   In modern times, with the Westernization of food, the intake of meat has increased and the intake of vegetables has decreased. Green juice has been developed, manufactured and sold as a beverage for easily solving the problem of insufficient intake of vegetables (Patent Documents 1 and 2).

青汁はケールや大麦若葉などの乾燥粉末を水などの液体に分散させて、飲用するのが一般的であるが、微粒子は溶解するのではなく分散させるため、口腔内でのザラツキや喉越しの低下を招き、これが青汁の飲みにくさの原因となっていた。   Aojiru is usually taken by dispersing dry powder such as kale and barley leaves in a liquid such as water, but the fine particles are not dissolved but dispersed, so it is not easy to dissolve in the mouth. This caused a difficulty in drinking green juice.

特開2010-130970号公報JP 2010-130970 特許第6296525号Patent 6295525

本発明は、水等に懸濁したときにザラツキがなく、喉越しのよい青汁が得られる乾燥野菜粉末を提供することを目的とする。   It is an object of the present invention to provide a dried vegetable powder that is free from roughness when suspended in water or the like, and from which a green juice having a good throat is obtained.

本発明は、以下の青汁用の乾燥野菜粉末を提供するものである。
項1. レーザー回折法による平均粒子径が50μm以下の野菜粉末において、粒子の体積磁化率の分布において、−12.0×10-6〜−9.5×10-6の範囲の体積磁化率を示す粒子の比率が全体の50%以下である青汁用の乾燥野菜粉末。
項2. 前記野菜が麦類である、請求項1に記載の青汁用の乾燥野菜粉末。
The present invention provides the following dried vegetable powder for green juice.
Item 1. In vegetable powder having an average particle size of less 50μm by a laser diffraction method, the distribution of the volume magnetic susceptibility of the particles, the overall proportion of particles showing a volume magnetic susceptibility in the range of -12.0 × 10 -6 ~-9.5 × 10 -6 50% or less of dried vegetable powder for green juice.
Item 2. 2. The dried vegetable powder for green juice according to claim 1, wherein the vegetable is wheat.

本発明の乾燥野菜粉末を水に懸濁させることで、官能的にザラツキがなく喉越しが良い青汁を得ることができる。   By suspending the dried vegetable powder of the present invention in water, it is possible to obtain a green juice that is sensually free of roughness and good in throat.

サンプルA〜Fの体積磁化率の分布Distribution of volume magnetic susceptibility of samples A to F

本明細書において、野菜としては、ケール、大麦若葉、明日葉、クマザサ、モロヘイヤ、アスパラガス、シソ、小松菜、キャベツ、セロリ、ヨモギ、桑の葉、長命草、ブロッコリー、ゴーヤー等が挙げられ、好ましくは桑の葉、ゴーヤー、ケール、大麦若葉、明日葉、より好ましくは大麦若葉が挙げられる。これらの野菜は、1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。   In the present specification, examples of vegetables include kale, barley young leaves, tomorrow leaves, kumazasa, morohaya, asparagus, perilla, komatsuna, cabbage, celery, mugwort, mulberry leaves, long life grass, broccoli, bitter gourd, etc. Mulberry leaves, bitter gourd, kale, young barley leaves, tomorrow leaves, more preferably young barley leaves. These vegetables can be used 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

本発明では、乾燥野菜の粉砕物を乾燥粉末として使用する。野菜の乾燥粉末の製造方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、乾燥処理や粉砕処理を組み合わせた方法等、従来公知の方法で行うことができる。乾燥処理や粉砕処理はいずれを先に行ってもよいが、乾燥処理を先に行うことが好ましい。粉砕物及び粉砕末を得る際には、上述の方法に、さらに必要に応じてボイル、スチームなどのブランチング処理、殺菌処理などの処理を組み合わせてもよい。また、粉砕処理を行う回数は1回でも、2回以上でもよいが、粗粉砕処理を行った後に、より細かく粉砕する微粉砕処理を行うことが好ましい。   In the present invention, a pulverized product of dried vegetables is used as a dried powder. Although the manufacturing method of the dry powder of vegetables is not specifically limited, For example, it can carry out by a conventionally well-known method, such as a method which combined the drying process and the grinding | pulverization process. Either the drying process or the pulverization process may be performed first, but the drying process is preferably performed first. When obtaining the pulverized product and the pulverized powder, the above-described method may be combined with a blanching treatment such as boil and steam, and a sterilization treatment as necessary. Further, the number of times of performing the pulverization process may be one time or two or more times, but it is preferable to perform the fine pulverization process for finely pulverizing after the coarse pulverization process.

乾燥処理は特に限定されないが、例えば、熱風乾燥、高圧蒸気乾燥、電磁波乾燥、凍結乾燥などの当業者に公知の任意の方法により行うことができる。加熱による乾燥は、例えば、40℃〜140℃、好ましくは80℃〜130℃にて加温により野菜が変色しない温度及び時間で行うことができる。乾燥処理を行うことにより、野菜の水分含量を目的の量に調整することができ、例えば10%以下、好ましくは5%以下とすることができる。   Although a drying process is not specifically limited, For example, it can carry out by arbitrary methods well-known to those skilled in the art, such as hot air drying, high pressure steam drying, electromagnetic wave drying, freeze drying. Drying by heating can be performed, for example, at a temperature and a time at which the vegetables are not discolored by heating at 40 ° C to 140 ° C, preferably 80 ° C to 130 ° C. By performing the drying treatment, the moisture content of the vegetable can be adjusted to a desired amount, for example, 10% or less, preferably 5% or less.

野菜の粉砕処理は特に限定されないが、例えば、クラッシャー、ミル、ブレンダー、石臼などの粉砕用の機器や器具などを用いて、当業者が通常使用する任意の方法により粉砕する処理が挙げられる。粉砕された野菜は、必要に応じて篩にかけられ、例えば、50〜200メッシュを通過するものを乾燥野菜粉末として用いることが好ましい。   The pulverization process of vegetables is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a process of pulverization by an arbitrary method commonly used by those skilled in the art using a crusher, a mill, a blender, a stone mortar or the like. The pulverized vegetables are sieved as necessary, and for example, it is preferable to use what passes through 50 to 200 mesh as dried vegetable powder.

本発明の青汁用の乾燥野菜粉末は、特定の体積磁化率の条件を満たすように選別工程を行うことが望ましい。   The dried vegetable powder for green juice of the present invention is desirably subjected to a selection step so as to satisfy a specific volume magnetic susceptibility condition.

本発明の青汁用の乾燥野菜粉末は、水に懸濁させて青汁として摂取するのが好ましい。   The dried vegetable powder for green juice of the present invention is preferably suspended in water and ingested as green juice.

本発明の青汁用の乾燥野菜粉末のレーザー回折法により測定される平均粒子径は、50μm以下、好ましくは5〜40μm、より好ましくは5〜25μmである。   The average particle diameter measured by the laser diffraction method of the dried vegetable powder for green juice of the present invention is 50 μm or less, preferably 5 to 40 μm, more preferably 5 to 25 μm.

本発明の青汁用の乾燥野菜粉末粒子の体積磁化率の分布において、−12.0×10-6〜−9.5×10-6の範囲の体積磁化率を示す粒子の比率が全体の50質量%以下、好ましくは20〜48質量%、より好ましくは25〜47質量%、特に好ましくは30〜46質量%である。体積磁化率がこの範囲にあれば、官能的にザラツキがなく、喉越しのよい青汁を得ることができる。 In the distribution of the volume magnetic susceptibility of the dry vegetable powder particles for green juice of the present invention, -12.0 × 10 -6 ~-9.5 × 10 ratio of particles exhibiting -6 volume magnetic susceptibility in the range of less than 50 wt% of the total The content is preferably 20 to 48% by mass, more preferably 25 to 47% by mass, and particularly preferably 30 to 46% by mass. If the volume magnetic susceptibility is within this range, it is possible to obtain a green juice that is sensuously free of roughness and that is good over the throat.

体積磁化率は、常法に従い測定することができ、例えば、特許5754575号に示されている空隙率測定方法、特許6238425号に示されている磁化率測定装置、特許第5988120号に示されている分散質分析法、及び分散質分析装置において、粒子を分散媒に分散させたときの粒子が有する体積磁化率を測定する方法が挙げられる。粒子の体積磁化率は粒子を構成する元素によって決まる。水の体積磁化率が−9.0×10-6であり、水とのなじみがよい粒子は水に分散させたときに−9.0×10-6に近い体積磁化率を示し、逆に水とのなじみが悪いと体積磁化率は9.0×10-6から外れた値を示す。本発明で規定されるように、−12.0×10-6〜−9.5×10-6の範囲の体積磁化率を示す粒子の比率が全体の50質量%以下であれば、水になじみのある粒子が十分多く、水等に懸濁したときにザラツキがなく、喉越しのよい青汁が得られる。 Volume magnetic susceptibility can be measured according to a conventional method. For example, the porosity measurement method shown in Japanese Patent No. 5754575, the magnetic susceptibility measuring device shown in Japanese Patent No. 6238425, and shown in Japanese Patent No. 5988120 In the dispersoid analysis method and the dispersoid analysis apparatus, the volume magnetic susceptibility of the particles when the particles are dispersed in a dispersion medium can be used. The volume magnetic susceptibility of particles is determined by the elements that make up the particles. The volume magnetic susceptibility of water is −9.0 × 10 −6 , and particles with good compatibility with water show a volume magnetic susceptibility close to −9.0 × 10 −6 when dispersed in water, and conversely with water If it is poor, the volume magnetic susceptibility shows a value deviating from 9.0 × 10 −6 . As defined in the present invention, not more than 50 wt% of the total proportion of particles showing a volume magnetic susceptibility in the range of -12.0 × 10 -6 ~-9.5 × 10 -6, familiar to water particles There is not enough roughness when suspended in water, etc., and a green juice with good throat is obtained.

以下に参考例、実施例及び試験例を挙げて本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、これらは本発明を限定するものではない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Reference Examples, Examples and Test Examples, but these do not limit the present invention.

実施例1
種々の乾燥条件、ブランチング条件、殺菌条件で、大麦若葉からなる6種類の青汁用乾燥野菜粉末を調製し、レーザー回折法により平均粒子径を測定した。すなわち、収穫した生葉および茎を流水にて洗浄し、裁断後、ボイルもしくはスチームにてブランチングし、冷却した後、熱風にて乾燥した。乾燥後、過熱水蒸気にて殺菌し、さらにジェットミルを用いて粉砕した。粉砕後、100メッシュに篩別し通過したものを測定用のサンプルとして用いた。また、磁化率測定装置(装置名MAIty、株式会社カワノラボ製)により各乾燥野菜粉末の磁化率を測定した。サンプルを事前にMili-Q水に分散させ、超音波で2分間分散処理した。測定温度25℃±1℃にコントロールし、最大2Tの磁石を使用して粒子を磁化させた。測定容器断面200μm×200μmのガラスセルにMili-Q水に分散させた粒子を導入し粒子の体積磁化率を測定した。さらに、以下の条件で官能試験を行った。レーザー回折法により測定(LMS-300:セイシン企業製、分散媒:エタノール)される平均粒子径を表1に示す。すべてのサンプルの平均粒子径は15μm〜20μmの範囲であった。サンプルBがもっとも小さい平均粒子径を示したが、サンプルA、D、Fの平均粒子径に差は見られず、全体として、粒子径と官能的なザラツキに相関は見られなかった。
Example 1
Six types of dried vegetable powder for green juice consisting of young barley leaves were prepared under various drying conditions, blanching conditions, and sterilization conditions, and the average particle size was measured by laser diffraction. That is, the harvested fresh leaves and stems were washed with running water, cut, blanched with boil or steam, cooled, and dried with hot air. After drying, the mixture was sterilized with superheated steam and further pulverized using a jet mill. After pulverization, the sample passed through 100 mesh was used as a measurement sample. Moreover, the magnetic susceptibility of each dried vegetable powder was measured with the magnetic susceptibility measuring apparatus (device name MAIty, Kawano Lab Co., Ltd.). The sample was previously dispersed in Mili-Q water, and was subjected to dispersion treatment with ultrasonic waves for 2 minutes. The measurement temperature was controlled at 25 ° C. ± 1 ° C., and the particles were magnetized using a magnet having a maximum of 2T. Particles dispersed in Mili-Q water were introduced into a glass cell having a measuring container cross section of 200 μm × 200 μm, and the volume magnetic susceptibility of the particles was measured. Further, a sensory test was performed under the following conditions. Table 1 shows the average particle diameter measured by the laser diffraction method (LMS-300: manufactured by Seishin Corporation, dispersion medium: ethanol). The average particle size of all samples ranged from 15 μm to 20 μm. Sample B showed the smallest average particle size, but there was no difference in the average particle size of Samples A, D, and F, and as a whole, no correlation was found between the particle size and the sensory roughness.

調製したサンプルA〜Fを水に分散させたときの体積磁化率の粒子の体積磁化率を図1に示す。また全体の粒子の体積磁化率−12.0×10-6〜−9.5×10-6の範囲に含まれる粒子の割合を表1に示す。 The volume magnetic susceptibility of the particles having the volume magnetic susceptibility when the prepared samples A to F are dispersed in water is shown in FIG. Also shows the percentage of particles within the scope of the volume magnetic susceptibility -12.0 × 10 -6 ~-9.5 × 10 -6 in total particle in Table 1.

水とのなじみが悪いと予想される−12.0×10-6〜−9.5×10-6に含まれる粒子が、全体の粒子の50%以下の際に、官能的にザラツキがなく喉越しが良い結果が得られた。 Particles familiar with water is included in the -12.0 × 10 -6 ~-9.5 × 10 -6 , which is expected to poor, when 50% or less of the total particles, a good throat without functionally roughness Results were obtained.

・官能試験
日常的に、青汁の官能検査を実施している検査員5名が、サンプルA〜Fについて官能検査を行い評価、喉越しを評価した。結果を表1に示す。『悪い』を1点とし、『普通』を3点とし、『良い』を5点とし、1〜5の点数評価を行った。官能評価の結果を表1に示す。サンプルA及びDが普通以下で、ザラツキが感じられた。特に、サンプルAは強いザラツキが感じれ、評価が悪かった。
-Sensory test Five inspectors who conduct a sensory test of green juice on a daily basis performed a sensory test on samples A to F, and evaluated over the throat. The results are shown in Table 1. “Poor” was assigned 1 point, “Normal” was assigned 3 points, “Good” was assigned 5 points, and scored 1-5. The results of sensory evaluation are shown in Table 1. Samples A and D were below normal and rough. In particular, Sample A felt strong roughness and was poorly evaluated.

Claims (1)

レーザー回折法により測定される平均粒子径が50μm以下の乾燥野菜粉末において、粒子の体積磁化率の分布において、−12.0×10-6〜−9.5×10-6の範囲の体積磁化率を示す粒子の比率が全体の50質量%以下であり、前記野菜粉末が大麦若葉粉末である、青汁用の乾燥野菜粉末。
In dehydrated vegetables powder having an average particle diameter of 50μm or less as measured by a laser diffraction method, the distribution of the volume magnetic susceptibility of the particles, particles showing a volume magnetic susceptibility in the range of -12.0 × 10 -6 ~-9.5 × 10 -6 der total 50 wt% or less the ratio of is, the vegetable powder Ru young barley powder der, dehydrated vegetables powder for green juice.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002218964A (en) * 2001-01-25 2002-08-06 Toyo Shinyaku:Kk Granulated substance of green-colored juice of kale and method for producing the same
JP2007037525A (en) * 2005-08-03 2007-02-15 Sasaki Shokuhin Kogyo Kk Health food
JP2008167743A (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-07-24 S F C:Kk Rush green soup
JP2009165439A (en) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-30 Ito En Ltd Method for producing encased green vegetable juice beverage
WO2016208723A1 (en) * 2015-06-25 2016-12-29 株式会社カワノラボ Dispersoid analysis method and analysis device
JP2017099318A (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-08 株式会社東洋新薬 Manufacturing method of food composition for green juice

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002218964A (en) * 2001-01-25 2002-08-06 Toyo Shinyaku:Kk Granulated substance of green-colored juice of kale and method for producing the same
JP2007037525A (en) * 2005-08-03 2007-02-15 Sasaki Shokuhin Kogyo Kk Health food
JP2008167743A (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-07-24 S F C:Kk Rush green soup
JP2009165439A (en) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-30 Ito En Ltd Method for producing encased green vegetable juice beverage
WO2016208723A1 (en) * 2015-06-25 2016-12-29 株式会社カワノラボ Dispersoid analysis method and analysis device
JP2017099318A (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-08 株式会社東洋新薬 Manufacturing method of food composition for green juice

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"微粒子磁化率測定による純溶媒及び混合溶媒との濡れ性・親和性評価に基づいた粒子表面状態の検討", 日本分析化学会第62年会講演要旨集, vol. P3086, JPN6018022557, 2013, pages 3 - 1 *

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