JP6442354B2 - Joinery - Google Patents

Joinery Download PDF

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JP6442354B2
JP6442354B2 JP2015086290A JP2015086290A JP6442354B2 JP 6442354 B2 JP6442354 B2 JP 6442354B2 JP 2015086290 A JP2015086290 A JP 2015086290A JP 2015086290 A JP2015086290 A JP 2015086290A JP 6442354 B2 JP6442354 B2 JP 6442354B2
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flame
plate
flame shield
resin
fire
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JP2016204937A (en
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貴志 七山
貴志 七山
弥 清水
弥 清水
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Description

本発明は、建具に関する。   The present invention relates to a joinery.

特許文献1には、樹脂材製の枠や框に補強材を設けた建具が開示されている。   Patent Document 1 discloses a joinery in which a reinforcing material is provided on a frame or ridge made of a resin material.

特開2010−265646号公報JP 2010-265646 A

しかし、火災時に、樹脂材が溶融することで隙間ができると、隙間から火炎や煙が通じて火災が広がるおそれがあった。   However, if a gap is formed by melting the resin material at the time of a fire, there is a possibility that the fire spreads through the flame or smoke from the gap.

そこで、本発明は、火災時に樹脂材が溶融した隙間を塞ぐことができる建具の提供を目的とする。   Then, this invention aims at provision of the fitting which can block the clearance gap which the resin material fuse | melted at the time of a fire.

請求項1に記載の発明は、枠又は框を構成する樹脂材製の一方材と、一方材に対向する樹脂材製の他方材とを備え、一方材は他方材側の面に配置した遮炎材付き外側プレートと、これの隣に位置する中空部内に配置した遮炎材付き内側プレートと、補強材とを有し、遮炎材は火災時の熱を受けると膨張するものであり、外側プレートと内側プレートが連結手段で補強材に連結してあり、他方材は遮炎材の受け部を有することを特徴とする建具である。   The invention according to claim 1 is provided with one resin-made material constituting the frame or ridge and the other resin-made material facing the one material, and the one material is arranged on the surface on the other material side. It has an outer plate with a flame material, an inner plate with a flame shield material arranged in a hollow portion located next to this, and a reinforcing material, and the flame shield material expands when it receives heat during a fire, The outer plate and the inner plate are connected to a reinforcing member by a connecting means, and the other member is a fitting having a receiving part for a flame barrier.

請求項2に記載の発明は、枠又は框を構成するアルミ樹脂複合材製の一方材と、一方材に対向するアルミ樹脂複合材製又はアルミ材製の他方材とを備え、一方材は他方材側の面に配置した遮炎材付き外側プレートと、これの隣に位置する樹脂材製の中空部内に配置した遮炎材付き内側プレートとを有し、遮炎材は火災時の熱を受けると膨張するものであり、外側プレートと内側プレートが連結手段で一方材のアルミ材に連結してあり、他方材は遮炎材の受け部を有することを特徴とする建具である。 The invention according to claim 2 includes one material made of an aluminum resin composite material that constitutes a frame or a ridge, and the other material made of an aluminum resin composite material or aluminum material facing the one material, and the one material is the other It has an outer plate with a flame shield disposed on the surface of the material side, and an inner plate with a flame shield disposed in a hollow portion made of a resin material located next to the outer plate. The fitting expands when received, and the outer plate and the inner plate are connected to one aluminum material by a connecting means, and the other material is a fitting having a receiving portion for a flame barrier.

請求項3に記載の発明は、枠又は框を構成する樹脂材製の一方材と、一方材に対向する樹脂材製の他方材とを備え、一方材は他方材側の面又は他方材側の中空部内に配置した遮炎材付きプレートと、補強材とを有し、遮炎材は火災時の熱を受けると膨張するものであり、他方材は遮炎材の受け部を有し、遮炎材付きプレートは連結手段で補強材に連結してあると共に火災時の熱で樹脂材が溶融したときに遮炎材の受け部に対して傾き可能に連結手段に取り付けてあることを特徴とする建具である。   The invention according to claim 3 is provided with one material made of a resin material constituting a frame or a collar and the other material made of a resin material facing the one material, and the one material is a surface on the other material side or the other material side. Having a plate with a flame shield disposed in the hollow portion of the material, and a reinforcing material, the flame shield is to expand when receiving heat at the time of fire, the other material has a receiving portion of the flame shield, The plate with the flame barrier is connected to the reinforcing member by the connecting means, and is attached to the connecting means so as to be tiltable with respect to the receiving portion of the flame shield when the resin material is melted by heat at the time of fire. It is a joinery.

請求項4に記載の発明は、枠又は框を構成するアルミ樹脂複合材製の一方材と、一方材に対向するアルミ樹脂複合材製又はアルミ材製の他方材とを備え、一方材は他方材側の面又は他方材側の樹脂材製の中空部内に配置した遮炎材付きプレートを有し、遮炎材は火災時の熱を受けると膨張するものであり、他方材は遮炎材の受け部を有し、遮炎材付きプレートは、連結手段で一方材のアルミ材に連結してあると共に火災時の熱で樹脂材が溶融したときに遮炎材の受け部に対して傾き可能に取り付けてあることを特徴とする建具である。 The invention according to claim 4 is provided with one material made of an aluminum resin composite material that constitutes a frame or a cage, and the other material made of an aluminum resin composite material or aluminum material facing the one material, and the one material is the other It has a plate with a flame shield disposed in the hollow side made of resin material on the material side or the other material side, the flame shield expands when it receives heat during a fire, and the other material is a flame shield The plate with the flame shield material is connected to the aluminum material of one material by the connecting means and is inclined with respect to the flame shield material receiving portion when the resin material is melted by heat at the time of fire It is a joinery characterized by being attached to be possible.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、火災時に樹脂材が溶融して一方材と他方材との間に隙間ができた場合でも、補強材に連結された遮炎材付き外側プレートと遮炎材付き内側プレートが残り、他方材に設けた遮炎材の受け部と各プレートとの間で遮炎材が膨張して隙間を塞ぐことができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, even when the resin material melts in the event of a fire and a gap is formed between the one material and the other material, the outer plate with the flame shield material connected to the reinforcing material and the flame shield The inner plate with the material remains, and the flame shield material expands between each plate and the receiving portion of the flame shield material provided on the other material, thereby closing the gap.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、火災時に樹脂材が溶融して一方材と他方材との間に隙間ができた場合でも、アルミ材に連結された遮炎材付き外側プレートと遮炎材付き内側プレートが残り、他方材に設けた遮炎材の受け部と各プレートとの間で遮炎材が膨張して隙間を塞ぐことができる。   According to the invention described in claim 2, even when the resin material melts in the event of a fire and a gap is formed between the one material and the other material, the outer plate with the flame shield material connected to the aluminum material and the flame shield The inner plate with the material remains, and the flame shield material expands between each plate and the receiving portion of the flame shield material provided on the other material, thereby closing the gap.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、火災時に樹脂材が溶融して一方材と他方材との間に隙間ができた場合でも、補強材に連結された遮炎材付きプレートが残ると共に、遮炎材付きプレートが遮炎材の受け部に対して傾くことで、遮炎材付きプレートの一端側が遮炎材の受け部に近づいて遮炎材の受け部との間の隙間を小さくできるので、遮炎材が膨張したときに素早く遮炎材の受け部に当接して遮炎材の受け部とプレートとの間の隙間を塞ぐことができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, even when the resin material melts at the time of a fire and a gap is formed between the one material and the other material, the plate with the flame shield connected to the reinforcing material remains, Since the plate with the flame shield material is inclined with respect to the receiving portion of the flame shield material, one end side of the plate with the flame shield material approaches the flame shield material receiving portion and the gap between the flame shield material receiving portion can be reduced. Therefore, when the flame shield material expands, the flame shield material can be quickly brought into contact with the receiving portion of the flame shield material to close the gap between the flame shield material receiving portion and the plate.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、火災時に樹脂材が溶融して一方材と他方材との間に隙間ができた場合でも、アルミ材に連結された遮炎材付きプレートが残ると共に、遮炎材付きプレートが遮炎材の受け部に対して傾くことで、遮炎材付きプレートの一端側が遮炎材の受け部に近づいて遮炎材の受け部との間の隙間を小さくできるので、遮炎材が膨張したときに素早く遮炎材の受け部に当接して遮炎材の受け部とプレートとの間の隙間を塞ぐことができる。   According to the invention of claim 4, even when a resin material melts at the time of a fire and a gap is formed between one material and the other material, a plate with a flame shielding material connected to the aluminum material remains, Since the plate with the flame shield material is inclined with respect to the receiving portion of the flame shield material, one end side of the plate with the flame shield material approaches the flame shield material receiving portion and the gap between the flame shield material receiving portion can be reduced. Therefore, when the flame shield material expands, the flame shield material can be quickly brought into contact with the receiving portion of the flame shield material to close the gap between the flame shield material receiving portion and the plate.

本発明の第1実施の形態にかかる建具の召合せ部分を抜き出して示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which extracts and shows the summoning part of the joinery concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施の形態にかかる建具の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the joinery according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施の形態にかかる建具の図2に示すA−A縦断面図である。It is AA longitudinal cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 2 of the fitting concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention. 火災時に樹脂材が溶融したときの遮炎材付き外側プレートと遮炎材付き内側プレートの状態を種々示す図である。It is a figure which shows various states of the outer side plate with a flame shield material and the inner side plate with a flame shield material when the resin material melts at the time of fire. 本発明の第1実施の形態にかかる建具を室内側から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the fitting concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention from the room inner side. 本発明の第2実施の形態にかかる建具の召合せ部分を抜き出して示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which extracts and shows the summoning part of the fitting concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施の形態にかかる建具の召合せ部分を抜き出して示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which extracts and shows the summoning part of the fitting concerning 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

以下に、添付図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明するが、まず、図1〜図5を参照して本発明の第1実施の形態について説明する。図5に示すように、第1実施の形態に係る建具1は、樹脂材製の引違いサッシであり、枠2内に内障子3aと外障子3bが設けてある。
図2及び図3に示すように、内障子3aには、樹脂材製の内障子召合せ框5a、戸先框7、上框9、及び下框11が、網入りガラス製のパネル13の四周に框組してあり、外障子3bは、樹脂材製の外障子召合せ框5b、戸先框7、上框9、及び下框11が、網入りガラス製のパネル13の四周に組んである。枠2は、樹脂材製の上枠101、下枠103、左右の竪枠105が組んである。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 5, the joinery 1 according to the first embodiment is a sliding sash made of a resin material, and an inner shoji 3 a and an outer shoji 3 b are provided in a frame 2.
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the inner impeller 3 a includes a resin-made inner impeller sump 5 a, a door toe 7, an upper arm 9, and a lower arm 11, and a netted glass panel 13. The outer cover 3b is composed of resin-made outer cover summons 5b, the door toe 7, upper arm 9, and lower arm 11, which are assembled on the four sides of the mesh-made glass panel 13. It is. The frame 2 includes an upper frame 101 made of a resin material, a lower frame 103, and left and right collar frames 105.

図1に示すように、内障子召合せ框5aは、樹脂材製の一方材15と一方材15の見込面から室外側に亘って設けた樹脂材製の一方のカバー材21aを備えており、外障子召合せ框5bは樹脂材製の他方材17と他方材17の見込面から室内側に亘って設けた他方のカバー材21bを備えている。内障子召合せ框5aにおいて、一方材15には、その内部に本体中空部23aが形成してあり、室外側見付け面には一方材15と一方のカバー材21aとの間にはカバー材中空部(中空部)25aが形成してある。一方材15の本体中空部23a内には、スチール製の一方の補強材27aが配置してある。
他方材17には、本体中空部23bが形成してあり、この本体中空部23bには、他方の補強材27bが設けてある。
一方材15には、他方材17側の面に配置した遮炎材付き外側プレート29と、これの隣に位置するカバー材中空部25a内に配置した遮炎材付き内側プレート31とが長手方向に設けてある。外側プレート29の他方材17側の面には第1遮炎材99aが配置されており、内側プレート31の他方材17側の面には第2遮炎材99bが配置されている。外側プレート29と内側プレート31とはスチール製であり、各プレート29、31は各々連結手段33で一方の補強材27aに連結してある。連結手段33はねじである。
外側プレート29と内側プレート31とは、連結手段33の軸の頭が抜けない程度の径のばか孔が形成してあり、それぞれのばか孔に連結手段33の軸が通してあり、連結手段33に対してがたつきを持って取り付けてある(以下「遊嵌」という)。また、外側プレート29は連結手段33の頭で一方のカバー材21aに押えてある。
一方の補強材27aは、室内側を開口した断面略コ字形状をなし、コ字の対向する内面に第3遮炎材99cが設けてあり、一方材15との間に第4遮炎材99dが設けてある。
他方の補強材27bは、一方の補強材27aと同様に室外側を開口した断面略コ字形状をなし、コ字の対向する内面に第3遮炎材99cが設けてあり、他方材本体19bとの間に第4遮炎材99dが設けてある。他方の補強材27bには、外側プレート29の第1遮炎材99aに対向する領域は、第1遮炎材99aが膨張したときに受ける受け部55としてある。
内障子召合せ框5a及び外障子召合せ框5bにおいて、各々パネル13の端部と係合する間口39には、スチール製の間口補強材37が設けてあり、各間口補強材37は、対応する補強材27a、27bにねじ35で連結してある。間口補強材37とパネル13との間には、第5遮炎材99eが配置してある。他方のカバー材21bの室内側面には、気密材41が設けてあり、一方のカバー材21a及び他方のカバー材21bには、互いに対向する煙返し43が形成してある。
As shown in FIG. 1, the shoji summon 5 a includes a resin material 15 and a resin material cover 21 a provided from the expected surface of the material 15 to the outdoor side. The shoji summon cage 5b includes the other material 17 made of a resin material and the other cover material 21b provided from the expected surface of the other material 17 to the indoor side. In the inner cot summoning cage 5a, the one member 15 has a body hollow portion 23a formed therein, and the cover member is hollow between the one member 15 and the one cover member 21a on the outdoor side. A part (hollow part) 25a is formed. One reinforcing member 27a made of steel is arranged in the main body hollow portion 23a of the one material 15.
The other material 17 is formed with a main body hollow portion 23b, and the other main reinforcing material 27b is provided in the main body hollow portion 23b.
The one material 15 has an outer plate 29 with a flame shield disposed on the surface on the other material 17 side, and an inner plate 31 with a flame shield disposed in the cover material hollow portion 25a located next to the outer plate 29. Is provided. A first flame shield material 99 a is disposed on the surface of the outer plate 29 on the other material 17 side, and a second flame shield material 99 b is disposed on the surface of the inner plate 31 on the other material 17 side. The outer plate 29 and the inner plate 31 are made of steel, and each of the plates 29 and 31 is connected to one reinforcing member 27a by a connecting means 33. The connecting means 33 is a screw.
The outer plate 29 and the inner plate 31 are formed with flaw holes having such a diameter that the head of the shaft of the connecting means 33 cannot be removed, and the shafts of the connecting means 33 are passed through the respective flaw holes. It is attached with a backlash (hereinafter referred to as “free fitting”). The outer plate 29 is pressed against one cover member 21a by the head of the connecting means 33.
One reinforcing member 27 a has a substantially U-shaped cross-section with an opening on the indoor side, a third flame shielding material 99 c is provided on the opposite inner surface of the U shape, and a fourth flame shielding material is provided between the one material 15. 99d is provided.
The other reinforcing member 27b has a substantially U-shaped cross-section with an opening on the outdoor side, like the one reinforcing member 27a, and a third flame shield material 99c is provided on the opposite inner surface of the U shape, and the other material main body 19b. The fourth flame barrier 99d is provided between the two. In the other reinforcing material 27b, a region of the outer plate 29 facing the first flame shield 99a is a receiving portion 55 that is received when the first flame shield 99a is expanded.
The inner edge 39 that engages with the end portion of the panel 13 is provided with a steel front edge reinforcing material 37 in each of the inner paper sliding door summon 5a and the outer paper sliding door summon 5b. The reinforcing members 27a and 27b are connected by screws 35. A fifth flame barrier 99e is disposed between the front opening reinforcing member 37 and the panel 13. An airtight material 41 is provided on the indoor side surface of the other cover member 21b, and a smoke return 43 is formed on one cover member 21a and the other cover member 21b.

図2に示すように、内障子3aと外障子3bの各戸先框7には、框中空部45が形成してあり、框中空部45には、框補強材47が設けてある。框補強材47の外周側面には、第6遮炎材99fが配置してある。なお、召合せ框5a、5bと同様に、戸先框7にもパネル13の間口39が形成されており、間口39には間口補強材37が配置してあり、間口補強材37とパネル13との間には第5遮炎材99eが配置してある。戸先框7の間口補強材37は、ねじ35で框補強材47に連結してある。戸先框7は、竪枠105側を開口した断面略コ字形状の係合溝49が形成してあり、係合溝49の内側には、竪枠105側を開口した断面略コ字形状の係合溝補強材51が設けてある。係合溝補強材51は、スチール製であり、内側に第7遮炎材99gが設けてある。
図3に示すように、内障子3aと外障子3bの各上框9及び下框11は、戸先框7と同様に、框中空部45に設けた断面略矩形を成す框補強材47が設けてあり、框補強材47の外周面の四周には第6遮炎材99fが設けてある。なお、上框9に設けた上レール107aとの係合溝49及び係合溝補強材51は、上枠101側を開口した断面略コ字形状をしている。また、下框11に設けた下レール107bとの係合溝49及び係合溝補強材51は、下枠103側を開口した断面略コ字形状をしている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the heel hollow portions 45 are formed in the door-end ridges 7 of the inner and outer obstacles 3 a and 3 b, and the heel hollow portions 45 are provided with a heel reinforcing material 47. A sixth flame barrier 99 f is disposed on the outer peripheral side surface of the heel reinforcement 47. Similarly to the summon bowls 5 a and 5 b, the front door 7 has a front opening 39 on the panel 13, and the front opening 39 is provided with a front opening reinforcing material 37. A fifth flame barrier 99e is disposed between the two. The front-end reinforcing member 37 of the door-end rod 7 is connected to the rod reinforcing material 47 with a screw 35. An engagement groove 49 having a substantially U-shaped cross section that opens on the side of the eaves frame 105 is formed on the door end fence 7, and a substantially U-shaped cross section that opens on the side of the eaves frame 105 is formed inside the engagement groove 49. The engaging groove reinforcing material 51 is provided. The engaging groove reinforcing material 51 is made of steel, and a seventh flame shielding material 99g is provided on the inner side.
As shown in FIG. 3, the upper eaves 9 and the lower eaves 11 of the inner and outer children 3 a and 3 b are provided with eaves reinforcing material 47 having a substantially rectangular cross section provided in the eaves hollow portion 45, as with the door end eaves 7. The sixth flame shield material 99f is provided on the four circumferences of the outer peripheral surface of the heel reinforcing material 47. Note that the engaging groove 49 and the engaging groove reinforcing member 51 with the upper rail 107a provided on the upper collar 9 have a substantially U-shaped cross section with the upper frame 101 side opened. Further, the engaging groove 49 and the engaging groove reinforcing member 51 with the lower rail 107b provided on the lower rod 11 have a substantially U-shaped cross section with an opening on the lower frame 103 side.

内障子3a及び外障子3bに対応する各上レール107a及び各下レール107bは、その中空部に設けた突出部補強材109に第8遮炎材99hが設けてある。なお、室内側と室外側に設けた上レール107a及び下レール107bのうち、室内側の上レール107a及び下レール107bに設けた突出部補強材109は、枠2の中空部に設けてある枠補強材113に連結してある。
図2に示すように、左右の各竪枠105には、上枠101と同様に、各々内周側に突出して対応する戸先框の係合溝49に係合する中空状の係合突出部107が形成してある。各係合突出部107の中空部には、スチール製の突出部補強材109が設けてある。突出部補強材109は、ねじ111で竪枠105の中空部に設けた枠補強材113に連結している。
枠補強材113は、ねじ115でスチール製の躯体側補強材117に連結してある。躯体側補強材117は、ねじ119で躯体121に固定してある。突出部補強材109は、断面略コ字形状をなし、コ字の対向する内面に第8遮炎材99hが設けてある。枠補強材113は、枠内周側の面に第9遮炎材99iが設けてある。
図5に示すように、枠2の四周に設けた躯体側補強材117は、上枠101、下枠103、右竪枠105a、左竪枠105bの各2箇所に間隔をあけて設けてある。
第1遮炎材99a乃至第10遮炎材99jは、火災の熱を受けて膨張するものであり、例えば、約160℃〜200℃で発泡を開始する。
Each of the upper rail 107a and the lower rail 107b corresponding to the inner and outer obstacles 3a and 3b is provided with an eighth flame shield 99h on the protruding portion reinforcing member 109 provided in the hollow portion. Of the upper rail 107a and the lower rail 107b provided on the indoor side and the outdoor side, the protruding portion reinforcing member 109 provided on the indoor side upper rail 107a and the lower rail 107b is a frame provided in the hollow portion of the frame 2. The reinforcing material 113 is connected.
As shown in FIG. 2, each of the left and right flange frames 105 has a hollow engagement protrusion that protrudes toward the inner peripheral side and engages with the corresponding engagement groove 49 of the door-end flange, similar to the upper frame 101. A portion 107 is formed. In the hollow portion of each engagement protrusion 107, a steel protrusion reinforcement 109 is provided. The protruding portion reinforcing material 109 is connected to a frame reinforcing material 113 provided in a hollow portion of the collar frame 105 with a screw 111.
The frame reinforcing material 113 is connected to a steel case-side reinforcing material 117 with a screw 115. The frame side reinforcing material 117 is fixed to the frame 121 with a screw 119. The protruding portion reinforcing member 109 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and an eighth flame barrier 99h is provided on the opposing inner surface of the U-shape. The frame reinforcing material 113 is provided with a ninth flame shield material 99i on the inner peripheral surface of the frame.
As shown in FIG. 5, the frame-side reinforcing material 117 provided on the four circumferences of the frame 2 is provided at intervals in two locations of the upper frame 101, the lower frame 103, the starboard frame 105 a, and the left frame 105 b. .
The first flame shield material 99a to the tenth flame shield material 99j are expanded by receiving the heat of a fire, and, for example, start foaming at about 160 ° C to 200 ° C.

次に本実施の形態に係る建具1の作用効果について説明する。尚、以下の説明で、戸先側は内障子3の戸先側であり、戸尻側は内障子3の戸尻側である。
図4に示すように、火災時に樹脂材製の気密材41や煙返し43が溶融して焼け落ちると、一方材15と他方材17との間に気流通路53が形成される。このとき、一方の補強材27aに連結された遮炎材付き外側プレート29及び遮炎材付き内側プレート31が残る。さらに、連結手段33で一方の補強材27aに遊嵌された外側プレート29及び内側プレート31が、種々の状態に傾く。この傾きにより、外側プレート29の戸先側端29a又は戸尻側端29bのどちらかが、他方材17側の受け部55に近づく。また、内側プレート31においても、内側プレート31の戸先側端31a又は戸尻側端31bのどちらかが、受け部55に近づく。なお、受け部55は第1遮炎材99aに対向する領域であり、他方材17の樹脂部分が溶け残っている場合はこの樹脂部分が受け部55として機能し、他方の補強材27bや間口補強材37が第1遮炎材99aに対して露出している場合はこの補強材部分が受け部55として機能する。
気流通路53や、受け部55、外側プレート29、内側プレート31等は、火災の状況等によって種々の配置や傾きをとり得るが、その代表例として、図4(a)〜(d)に基づいて説明する。尚、図4では、第1遮炎材99a及び第2遮炎材99b以外の遮炎材は省略して示している。
Next, the effect of the fitting 1 which concerns on this Embodiment is demonstrated. In the following description, the door tip side is the door tip side of the inner shoji 3, and the door bottom side is the door bottom side of the inner shoji 3.
As shown in FIG. 4, when the airtight material 41 made of a resin material or the smoke return 43 melts and burns down in the event of a fire, an airflow path 53 is formed between the one material 15 and the other material 17. At this time, the outer plate 29 with the flame shield and the inner plate 31 with the flame shield remain connected to the one reinforcing member 27a. Further, the outer plate 29 and the inner plate 31 loosely fitted to the one reinforcing member 27a by the connecting means 33 are inclined in various states. By this inclination, either the door end side end 29a or the door end side end 29b of the outer plate 29 approaches the receiving portion 55 on the other material 17 side. In the inner plate 31, either the door end side end 31 a or the door bottom side end 31 b of the inner plate 31 approaches the receiving portion 55. The receiving portion 55 is a region facing the first flame shield 99a. When the resin portion of the other material 17 remains undissolved, this resin portion functions as the receiving portion 55, and the other reinforcing material 27b or frontage When the reinforcing material 37 is exposed to the first flame shield 99 a, this reinforcing material portion functions as the receiving portion 55.
The airflow passage 53, the receiving portion 55, the outer plate 29, the inner plate 31, and the like can take various arrangements and inclinations depending on the situation of the fire, etc. As typical examples, based on FIGS. 4 (a) to (d). I will explain. In FIG. 4, the flame shields other than the first flame shield 99a and the second flame shield 99b are omitted.

図4(a)に示す例では、外側プレート29の戸尻側端29bが戸先側端29aよりも受け部55の近くに位置している。また、内側プレート31はその戸先側端31aが戸尻側端31bよりも受け部55の近くに位置するように傾いている。この場合、外側プレート29の戸尻側端29bにおいて外側プレート29と受け部55との隙間が狭くなっているため、第1遮炎材99aは、火災時の熱を受けて膨張し、外側プレート29と受け部55との隙間を効率的に塞ぐことができる。また、内側プレート31の戸先側端31aにおいて内側プレート31と外側プレート29との隙間が狭くなっているため、第2遮炎材99bは、火災時の熱を受けて膨張し、内側プレート31と外側プレート29との隙間を効率的に塞ぐことができる。この結果、気流通路53は、第1遮炎材99a及び第2遮炎材99bによって素早く塞ぐことができる。
図4(b)では、外側プレート29の戸尻側端29bが戸先側端29aよりも受け部55の近くに位置している。また、内側プレート31の戸尻側端31bが内側プレート31の戸先側端31aよりも受け部55の近くに位置している。この場合にも、図4(a)の場合と同様に、第1遮炎材99aは、外側プレート29と受け部55との隙間を効率的に塞ぐことができる。また、内側プレート31の戸尻側端31bにおいて内側プレート31と外側プレート29との隙間が狭くなっているため、第2遮炎材99bは、火災時の熱によって膨張し、内側プレート31と外側プレート29との隙間を効率的に塞ぐことができる。この結果、気流通路53は、第1遮炎材99a及び第2遮炎材99bによって素早く塞がれる。
図4(c)では、外側プレート29の戸先側端29aが戸尻側端29bよりも受け部55の近くに位置している。また、内側プレート31の戸先側端31aが内側プレート31の戸尻側端31bよりも受け部55の近くに位置している。このとき、外側プレート29の戸先側端29aにおいて外側プレート29と受け部55との隙間が狭くなっているため、第1遮炎材99aは、火災時の熱によって膨張し、外側プレート29と受け部55との隙間を効率的に塞ぐことができる。また、(a)の場合と同様に、第2遮炎材99bは、内側プレート31と外側プレート29との隙間を効率的に塞ぐことができる。この結果、気流通路53は、第1遮炎材99a及び第2遮炎材99bによって素早く塞ぐことができる。
図4(d)では、外側プレート29の戸尻側端29bが戸先側端29aよりも受け部55の近くに位置している。また、内側プレート31の戸尻側端31bが戸先側端31aよりも受け部55の近くに位置している。このとき、図4(c)の場合と同様に、第1遮炎材99aは、外側プレート29と受け部55との隙間を効率的に塞ぐことができる。また、図4(b)の場合と同様に、第2遮炎材99bは、内側プレート31と外側プレート29との隙間を効率的に塞ぐことができる。この結果、気流通路53は、第1遮炎材99a及び第2遮炎材99bによって素早く塞がれる。
In the example shown to Fig.4 (a), the door bottom side end 29b of the outer side plate 29 is located near the receiving part 55 rather than the door tip side end 29a. Further, the inner plate 31 is inclined so that the door end side 31a is located closer to the receiving portion 55 than the door end side end 31b. In this case, since the gap between the outer plate 29 and the receiving portion 55 is narrow at the door butt side end 29b of the outer plate 29, the first flame shield 99a expands by receiving heat during a fire, and the outer plate 29 and the receiving portion 55 can be efficiently closed. Moreover, since the clearance gap between the inner side plate 31 and the outer side plate 29 is narrow at the door end side 31a of the inner side plate 31, the 2nd flame shield 99b expands in response to the heat at the time of a fire, and the inner side plate 31 is expanded. And the outer plate 29 can be efficiently closed. As a result, the airflow passage 53 can be quickly closed by the first flame shield 99a and the second flame shield 99b.
In FIG.4 (b), the door bottom side end 29b of the outer side plate 29 is located near the receiving part 55 rather than the door tip side end 29a. Further, the door butt side end 31 b of the inner plate 31 is located closer to the receiving portion 55 than the door tip side end 31 a of the inner plate 31. Also in this case, similarly to the case of FIG. 4A, the first flame shield 99 a can efficiently close the gap between the outer plate 29 and the receiving portion 55. Moreover, since the clearance gap between the inner side plate 31 and the outer side plate 29 is narrow in the door butt side end 31b of the inner side plate 31, the 2nd flame shield 99b expand | swells with the heat at the time of a fire, and the inner side plate 31 and outer side The gap with the plate 29 can be efficiently blocked. As a result, the airflow passage 53 is quickly closed by the first flame shield 99a and the second flame shield 99b.
In FIG.4 (c), the door-end side end 29a of the outer side plate 29 is located near the receiving part 55 rather than the door-end side end 29b. Further, the door end side end 31 a of the inner plate 31 is located closer to the receiving portion 55 than the door bottom side end 31 b of the inner plate 31. At this time, since the gap between the outer plate 29 and the receiving portion 55 is narrow at the door end side 29a of the outer plate 29, the first flame shield 99a expands due to heat at the time of the fire, The gap with the receiving portion 55 can be efficiently blocked. Similarly to the case of (a), the second flame shield 99b can efficiently close the gap between the inner plate 31 and the outer plate 29. As a result, the airflow passage 53 can be quickly closed by the first flame shield 99a and the second flame shield 99b.
In FIG.4 (d), the door butt side end 29b of the outer side plate 29 is located near the receiving part 55 rather than the door tip side end 29a. Further, the door butt side end 31b of the inner plate 31 is located closer to the receiving portion 55 than the door end side end 31a. At this time, similarly to the case of FIG. 4C, the first flame shield 99 a can efficiently close the gap between the outer plate 29 and the receiving portion 55. Further, as in the case of FIG. 4B, the second flame shield 99 b can efficiently close the gap between the inner plate 31 and the outer plate 29. As a result, the airflow passage 53 is quickly closed by the first flame shield 99a and the second flame shield 99b.

以上の様に、外側プレート29及び内側プレート31は種々の形態で傾くことで、各遮炎材付きプレート29、31の一端側が遮炎材の受け部55に近づいて受け部55との間の隙間を小さくできるので、第1遮炎材99a及び第2遮炎材99bが気流通路53を素早く塞ぐことができるため、火災時に気流通路53を介して外気が室内に入り込んだり、室内の炎が室外に噴出したりすることによる延焼を効率的に防止することができる。
また、第2遮炎材99b付き内側プレート31を中空部25a内に配置することで、樹脂材製の一方材15が焼け落ちたときに、気流通路53の隙間に第1遮炎材99a付き外側プレート29との2つのプレートを配置して、受け部55の近くにある第1遮炎材99aと、受け部55から離れた第2遮炎材99bの2つの遮炎材で塞ぐことができるので、気流通路53を効率的に塞ぐことができる。
As described above, the outer plate 29 and the inner plate 31 are inclined in various forms, so that one end side of each flame shield material-attached plate 29, 31 approaches the flame shield material receiving portion 55 and between the receiving portion 55. Since the gap can be reduced, the first flame shield material 99a and the second flame shield material 99b can quickly block the air flow passage 53, so that outside air can enter the room through the air flow passage 53 in the event of a fire, It is possible to efficiently prevent the spread of fire due to spraying outside the room.
Further, by arranging the inner plate 31 with the second flame shield 99b in the hollow portion 25a, the first flame shield 99a is provided in the gap of the airflow passage 53 when the one material 15 made of resin is burned off. Two plates, the outer plate 29, are arranged and closed with two flame shields, a first flame shield 99 a near the receptacle 55 and a second flame shield 99 b away from the receptacle 55. As a result, the airflow passage 53 can be efficiently blocked.

図1に示すように、更に、各召合せ框5a、5bの一方の補強材27a及び他方の補強材27bの断面コ字形状の対向する内面に設けた第3遮炎材99cは、火災時の熱によって膨張し、一方材15の本体中空部23a及び他方材17の本体中空部23bを塞ぎ、一方材15の中空部23a及び他方材17の中空部23bを通って外気が室内へ流入したり、室内の炎が室外に噴出したりすることによる延焼を防止することができる。一方の補強材27aと一方材15との間に設けた第4遮炎材99dは、火災時の熱によって膨張し、一方の補強材27aと間口補強材37との隙間を塞ぎ、この隙間から外気の流入や炎の噴出による延焼を防止することができる。
図1〜3に示すように、各間口補強材37に設けた第5遮炎材99eは、火災時の熱によって膨張し、各間口補強材37とパネル13との隙間を塞ぎ、内障子3a及び外障子3bからパネル13が脱落することを防止することができると共に、これらの隙間を介した外気の流入や炎の噴出による延焼を防止することができる。
戸先框7、上框9、及び下框11の框補強材47に設けた第6遮炎材99fは、火災時の熱によって膨張し、各框7、9、11の框補強材47と間口補強材37との隙間、框補強材47と係合溝補強材51との隙間や取手を取り付けている金属材との隙間等を塞ぐ。各係合溝補強材51に設けた第7遮炎材99gは、火災時の熱によって膨張し、係合溝補強材51と対応する突出部補強材109との隙間を塞ぎ、戸先框7、上框9、及び下框11を通って外気が室内へ流入したり、室内の炎が室外に噴出したりすることによる延焼を防止することができる。
枠2の各枠補強材113に設けた第9遮炎材99iは、火災時の熱によって膨張し、枠補強材113と突出部補強材109との隙間を塞ぐことができる。
図2、3及び4に示すように、躯体側補強材117は躯体121に固定してあり、枠補強材113及び突出部補強材109と連結しているため、これらの枠補強材113を躯体121に保持することができる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the third flame shield 99c provided on the opposing inner surfaces of the U-shaped cross-sections of the one reinforcing member 27a and the other reinforcing member 27b of each summit bowl 5a, 5b The main body hollow portion 23a of the one material 15 and the main body hollow portion 23b of the other material 17 are closed, and outside air flows into the room through the hollow portion 23a of the one material 15 and the hollow portion 23b of the other material 17. Or the spread of fire due to an indoor flame spouting out of the room. The fourth flame barrier 99d provided between the one reinforcing member 27a and the one member 15 expands due to heat at the time of a fire, closes the gap between the one reinforcing member 27a and the front opening reinforcing member 37, and from this gap It is possible to prevent the spread of fire due to the inflow of outside air or the ejection of flame.
As shown in FIGS. 1-3, the 5th flame-shielding material 99e provided in each frontage reinforcement material 37 expand | swells with the heat at the time of a fire, plugs up the clearance gap between each frontage reinforcement material 37 and the panel 13, and the inner card 3a In addition, it is possible to prevent the panel 13 from falling off from the external shoji 3b, and it is possible to prevent the spread of fire due to the inflow of outside air or the ejection of flame through these gaps.
The sixth flame barrier material 99f provided on the fence reinforcement material 47 of the door rod 7, the upper fence 9, and the lower fence 11 expands due to heat at the time of a fire, and the flame reinforcement material 47 of each of the fences 7, 9, 11 The gap between the front opening reinforcing member 37, the gap between the heel reinforcing member 47 and the engaging groove reinforcing member 51, the gap between the metal member to which the handle is attached, and the like are closed. The seventh flame barrier material 99g provided in each engagement groove reinforcing material 51 expands due to heat at the time of a fire, closes the gap between the engagement groove reinforcing material 51 and the corresponding protrusion reinforcing material 109, and the door toe 7 In addition, it is possible to prevent the spread of fire due to the outside air flowing into the room through the upper rod 9 and the lower rod 11 or the flame in the room blowing out to the outside.
The ninth flame shield 99i provided on each frame reinforcing member 113 of the frame 2 expands due to heat at the time of a fire, and can close the gap between the frame reinforcing member 113 and the protruding portion reinforcing member 109.
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the frame-side reinforcing material 117 is fixed to the frame 121 and is connected to the frame reinforcing material 113 and the protruding portion reinforcing material 109. 121 can be held.

以下に、本発明の他の実施の形態を説明するが、以下に説明する実施の形態では、前述した第1実施の形態と同一の作用効果を奏する部分には同一の符号を付することによりその部分の説明を省略し、以下の説明では、第1実施の形態と主に異なる点を説明する。
図6を参照して、本発明の第2実施の形態について説明する。
第2実施の形態は、一方材15及び他方材17には、各々上述した第1実施の形態におけるカバー材21a、21bが一体に形成されていることが、第1実施の形態と相違している。一方材15において、本体中空部23aは、一方の補強材27aと一方材15とで囲まれた領域で規定している。
このような第2実施の形態によれば、第1実施の形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。また、第2実施の形態では、一方のカバー材21a及び他方のカバー材21bを設けていないので、各召合せ框5a、5bの部品点数を削減することにより、製造コストを低減することができる。
Other embodiments of the present invention will be described below. In the embodiments described below, parts having the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals. The description of that part is omitted, and in the following description, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the one material 15 and the other material 17 are integrally formed with the cover materials 21a and 21b in the first embodiment described above. Yes. In the one material 15, the main body hollow portion 23 a is defined by a region surrounded by the one reinforcing material 27 a and the one material 15.
According to such 2nd Embodiment, there can exist an effect similar to 1st Embodiment. Further, in the second embodiment, since one cover material 21a and the other cover material 21b are not provided, the manufacturing cost can be reduced by reducing the number of parts of each summing bowl 5a, 5b. .

次に、図7を参照して、第3実施の形態について説明する。
第3実施の形態では、建具1はアルミ樹脂複合サッシであり、一方材15は、アルミ材製の一方材本体19aと樹脂材製の一方材カバー材21aで構成してあり、他方材17がアルミ材製の本体のみとしてあることが第1実施の形態と相違している。また、一方材15及び他方材17には、対応する補強材27a及び27bがなく、外側プレート29及び内側プレート31は連結手段33で一方材15に連結してある。
この第3実施の形態では、アルミ材製の一方材15が火災時に残存するので、火災時に外側プレート29及び内側プレート31を保持することができる。
したがって、この第3実施の形態によれば、第1実施の形態と同様の作用効果を得られる。
Next, a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
In the third embodiment, the joinery 1 is an aluminum resin composite sash, the one material 15 is composed of an aluminum material one material main body 19a and a resin material one material cover material 21a, and the other material 17 is the other material 17. The difference from the first embodiment is that the main body is made of aluminum. Further, the one member 15 and the other member 17 do not have the corresponding reinforcing members 27 a and 27 b, and the outer plate 29 and the inner plate 31 are connected to the one member 15 by the connecting means 33.
In the third embodiment, since the aluminum one material 15 remains in the event of a fire, the outer plate 29 and the inner plate 31 can be held in the event of a fire.
Therefore, according to the third embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.

本発明は、上述した実施の形態に限らず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形可能である。
例えば、第1乃至第2実施の形態において、各補強材27aはスチール材に限らず、アルミニウム等の他の金属材やカーボン材であっても良く、各框や枠100を構成する樹脂材よりも融点が高いものであれば良い。
第1及び第2実施の形態において、連結手段33は、ねじに限らず、外側プレート29と内側プレート31を挿通して一方の補強材27aに取り付ける軸材であっても良く、同様に第3実施の形態においても連結手段33は、外側プレート29と内側プレート31を挿通して一方材15に取り付ける軸材であっても良い。
第3実施の形態において、他方材17はアルミ材としたが、これに限らず、他方材17を一方材15と同様に、アルミ材に樹脂材製のカバー材を設けたアルミ樹脂複合材としても良い。
また、建具1は、引き違いサッシに限らず、引戸であっても良い。更に、建具1は、一方材15と他方材17とが向き合っているものであれば良く、例えば、一方材15がFIX障子の枠で他方材17が方立であっても良い。
請求項3に記載の発明では、第1及び第2実施の形態において、第1遮炎材99a付き外側プレート29と第2遮炎材99b付き内側プレートとのうち少なくとも一方の遮炎材付きプレートを有していれば良く、この場合には、受け部55から近い位置にある第1遮炎材99a付き外側プレート29とそれよりも離れた位置にある第2遮炎材99b付き内側プレート31との2つのプレートを配置することで気流通路53を効率的に塞ぐことができるという効果を除いて、第1及び第2実施の形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。
請求項4に記載の発明では、第3実施の形態において、第1遮炎材99a付き外側プレート29と第2遮炎材99b付き内側プレートとのうち少なくとも一方の遮炎材付きプレートを有していれば良く、この場合には、受け部55から近い位置にある第1遮炎材99a付き外側プレート29とそれよりも離れた位置にある第2遮炎材99b付き内側プレート31との2つのプレートを配置することで気流通路53を効率的に塞ぐことができるという効果を除いて、第3実施の形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, in the first and second embodiments, each reinforcing member 27a is not limited to a steel material, but may be another metal material such as aluminum or a carbon material. As long as the melting point is high.
In the first and second embodiments, the connecting means 33 is not limited to a screw, and may be a shaft member that is inserted into the outer plate 29 and the inner plate 31 and attached to one of the reinforcing members 27a. Also in the embodiment, the connecting means 33 may be a shaft member that is attached to the one member 15 through the outer plate 29 and the inner plate 31.
In the third embodiment, the other material 17 is an aluminum material. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the other material 17 is an aluminum resin composite material in which a cover material made of a resin material is provided on an aluminum material in the same manner as the one material 15. Also good.
The joinery 1 is not limited to the sliding sash and may be a sliding door. Furthermore, the joinery 1 only needs to have the one member 15 and the other member 17 facing each other. For example, the one member 15 may be a FIX shoji frame and the other member 17 may be upright.
In invention of Claim 3, in 1st and 2nd embodiment, at least one plate with a flame-shielding material among the outer plate 29 with the first flame-shielding material 99a and the inner plate with the second flame-shielding material 99b In this case, the outer plate 29 with the first flame shield 99a located near the receiving portion 55 and the inner plate 31 with the second flame shield 99b located farther from the outer plate 29 are provided. Except for the effect that the airflow passage 53 can be efficiently blocked by arranging the two plates, the same operational effects as those of the first and second embodiments can be obtained.
In the fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third embodiment, at least one of the plate with the flame shield material is selected from the outer plate 29 with the first flame shield material 99a and the inner plate with the second flame shield material 99b. In this case, the outer plate 29 with the first flame shield 99a at a position close to the receiving portion 55 and the inner plate 31 with the second flame shield 99b at a position farther from the outer plate 29 are provided. Except for the effect that the airflow passage 53 can be efficiently blocked by arranging two plates, the same effects as those of the third embodiment can be achieved.

1 建具
5a 内障子召合せ框(框)
15 一方材
17 他方材
25a カバー材中空部(中空部)
27a 一方の補強材
99a 第1遮炎材
29 外側プレート(プレート)
99b 第2遮炎材
31 内側プレート(プレート)
33 連結手段
55 受け部
1 Joinery 5a Calligraphy summon bowl (框)
15 One material 17 Other material 25a Cover material hollow part (hollow part)
27a One reinforcing material 99a First flame shield material 29 Outer plate (plate)
99b Second flame barrier 31 Inner plate (plate)
33 connecting means 55 receiving part

Claims (4)

枠又は框を構成する樹脂材製の一方材と、一方材に対向する樹脂材製の他方材とを備え、一方材は他方材側の面に配置した遮炎材付き外側プレートと、これの隣に位置する中空部内に配置した遮炎材付き内側プレートと、補強材とを有し、遮炎材は火災時の熱を受けると膨張するものであり、外側プレートと内側プレートが連結手段で補強材に連結してあり、他方材は遮炎材の受け部を有することを特徴とする建具。   An outer plate with a flame shielding material provided on one surface of the other material side, the one material made of a resin material constituting the frame or the collar and the other material made of a resin material facing the one material; It has an inner plate with a flame shield disposed in the adjacent hollow portion, and a reinforcing material, and the flame shield expands when it receives heat during a fire, and the outer plate and the inner plate are connected by means of connection. A joinery characterized in that it is connected to a reinforcing material and the other material has a receiving part for a flame barrier. 枠又は框を構成するアルミ樹脂複合材製の一方材と、一方材に対向するアルミ樹脂複合材製又はアルミ材製の他方材とを備え、一方材は他方材側の面に配置した遮炎材付き外側プレートと、これの隣に位置する樹脂材製の中空部内に配置した遮炎材付き内側プレートとを有し、遮炎材は火災時の熱を受けると膨張するものであり、外側プレートと内側プレートが連結手段で一方材のアルミ材に連結してあり、他方材は遮炎材の受け部を有することを特徴とする建具。 Flame shield that has one material made of an aluminum resin composite material that constitutes a frame or a saddle and the other material made of an aluminum resin composite material or aluminum material that faces the one material, and the one material is arranged on the surface on the other material side An outer plate with a material, and an inner plate with a flame barrier disposed in a hollow portion made of a resin material located next to the outer plate. The flame barrier expands when receiving heat during a fire. A joinery characterized in that the plate and the inner plate are connected to one aluminum material by a connecting means, and the other material has a receiving portion for a flame shield material. 枠又は框を構成する樹脂材製の一方材と、一方材に対向する樹脂材製の他方材とを備え、一方材は他方材側の面又は他方材側の中空部内に配置した遮炎材付きプレートと、補強材とを有し、遮炎材は火災時の熱を受けると膨張するものであり、他方材は遮炎材の受け部を有し、遮炎材付きプレートは連結手段で補強材に連結してあると共に火災時の熱で樹脂材が溶融したときに遮炎材の受け部に対して傾き可能に連結手段に取り付けてあることを特徴とする建具。   A flame barrier material comprising one material made of a resin material constituting a frame or a collar and the other material made of a resin material facing the one material, and the one material is disposed in a surface on the other material side or in a hollow portion on the other material side The flame shield material expands when receiving heat during a fire, the other material has a flame shield receiving portion, and the flame shield plate is a connecting means. A fitting that is connected to a reinforcing member and is attached to a connecting means so as to be tiltable with respect to a receiving portion of the flame shield when the resin material is melted by heat at the time of a fire. 枠又は框を構成するアルミ樹脂複合材製の一方材と、一方材に対向するアルミ樹脂複合材製又はアルミ材製の他方材とを備え、一方材は他方材側の面又は他方材側の樹脂材製の中空部内に配置した遮炎材付きプレートを有し、遮炎材は火災時の熱を受けると膨張するものであり、他方材は遮炎材の受け部を有し、遮炎材付きプレートは、連結手段で一方材のアルミ材に連結してあると共に火災時の熱で樹脂材が溶融したときに遮炎材の受け部に対して傾き可能に取り付けてあることを特徴とする建具。 It is provided with one material made of an aluminum resin composite material that constitutes a frame or a cage and the other material made of an aluminum resin composite material or aluminum material facing the one material, and the one material is a surface on the other material side or the other material side It has a plate with a flame shield material arranged in a hollow part made of resin material, and the flame shield material expands when receiving heat at the time of fire, and the other material has a flame shield material receiving part, The plate with the material is connected to the aluminum material of one material by the connecting means, and is attached so as to be tiltable with respect to the receiving portion of the flame shielding material when the resin material is melted by heat at the time of fire. Joinery to do.
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