JP6439534B2 - drum - Google Patents

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JP6439534B2
JP6439534B2 JP2015062610A JP2015062610A JP6439534B2 JP 6439534 B2 JP6439534 B2 JP 6439534B2 JP 2015062610 A JP2015062610 A JP 2015062610A JP 2015062610 A JP2015062610 A JP 2015062610A JP 6439534 B2 JP6439534 B2 JP 6439534B2
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shell
drum
sound absorbing
attached
absorbing member
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JP2016180966A (en
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隆二 橋本
隆二 橋本
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Yamaha Corp
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Yamaha Corp
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Description

本発明は、ドラムに関する。   The present invention relates to a drum.

一般に、アコースティックドラムでは、ドラムヘッドを打撃することで音を発生する。この発生音の音色は、主に、アタック音と呼ばれる打撃した瞬間の立ち上がりと、サステイン(音の伸び)と呼ばれるドラムヘッドの振動の自由減衰により決定される。
ドラムを演奏する際には、音楽のジャンルや演奏する場所などの用途に応じて、上記したアタック音やサステインの調整が必要となる場合がある。良好とされるドラムの発生音には、例えば、アタック音の立ち上がりが良好であり、かつ、発生音のうち倍音のサステインが適切な長さで減衰するような音がある。
Generally, in an acoustic drum, sound is generated by hitting a drum head. The timbre of the generated sound is mainly determined by the rise of the moment of hitting, called an attack sound, and the free damping of drum head vibration, called sustain (sound extension).
When playing a drum, it may be necessary to adjust the attack sound and sustain as described above, depending on the application such as the genre of music and the place where the drum is played. Examples of the sound generated by the drum that is considered to be good include a sound that has a good attack sound and that the sustain of the overtone of the generated sound attenuates at an appropriate length.

従来では、倍音のサステインを調整する工夫が提案されている。
例えば、特許文献1,2には、ドラムヘッドの打面やこれと反対側の面の外周領域に各種ミュート部材を取り付けた構造が開示されている。これらの構造では、ドラムヘッドを打撃した際のドラムヘッドの外周領域の振動をミュート部材によって抑制することで、倍音のサステインを短くすることができる。
また、非特許文献1には、金属製のシェル(胴部)のうちエッジの折り返し部分の凹部に、シリコンを充填する構造が開示されている。この構造では、シリコンによってシェルエッジ部の損失を増やし、ドラムヘッド外周部の振動を抑制することで、倍音のサステインを短くすることができる。
Conventionally, a device for adjusting the sustain of harmonics has been proposed.
For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a structure in which various mute members are attached to the outer peripheral area of the drum head striking surface or the surface opposite thereto. In these structures, the sustain of overtones can be shortened by suppressing the vibration in the outer peripheral region of the drum head when the drum head is hit by the mute member.
Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a structure in which silicon is filled in a concave portion of a folded portion of an edge of a metal shell (body portion). In this structure, the loss of the overtone can be shortened by increasing the loss of the shell edge by silicon and suppressing the vibration of the outer periphery of the drum head.

米国特許第5637819号明細書US Pat. No. 5,637,819 米国特許第4589323号明細書US Pat. No. 4,589,323

“Soul Toul Produce Snare Drums”、[online]、星野楽器株式会社、〔平成27年1月21日検索〕、インターネット〈URL:http://www.tamadrum.co.jp/japan/products/snare/soul_signature_snare/index.html 〉“Soul Toul Produce Snare Drums”, [online], Hoshino Gakki Co., Ltd. [searched on January 21, 2015], Internet <URL: http://www.tamadrum.co.jp/japan/products/snare/ soul_signature_snare / index.html〉

しかしながら、特許文献1,2の構造では、ドラムヘッドの振動態様が、ミュート部材を設けない通常のドラムと比較して大きく変化してしまう。また、ドラムヘッドを打撃した瞬間から発生音が減衰して消えるまで、ドラムヘッドの振動がミュート部材によって抑制され続ける。このため、ミュート部材を用いたドラムによる発生音の音色が、通常のドラムによる発生音の音色と大きく異なってしまう、すなわち、ドラム本来の音色が失われてしまう、という問題がある。   However, in the structures of Patent Documents 1 and 2, the vibration mode of the drum head is greatly changed as compared with a normal drum without a mute member. Further, the vibration of the drum head continues to be suppressed by the mute member from the moment the drum head is struck until the generated sound attenuates and disappears. For this reason, there is a problem that the tone color of the sound generated by the drum using the mute member is greatly different from the tone color of the sound generated by the normal drum, that is, the original tone color of the drum is lost.

また、非特許文献1の構造では、シェルの制振効果を高めるために、すなわち、倍音のサステインをより短くするために、シェルのエッジ部分へのシリコンの充填量を増やす必要がある。この場合、シェルの形状を変える等してシェルの凹部を大きく形成しなければならず、冗長な構造となってしまう虞がある。   Further, in the structure of Non-Patent Document 1, it is necessary to increase the filling amount of silicon in the edge portion of the shell in order to enhance the vibration damping effect of the shell, that is, in order to shorten the sustain of harmonics. In this case, it is necessary to form a large concave portion of the shell by changing the shape of the shell or the like, which may result in a redundant structure.

本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、ドラム本来の音色を損なうことなく、かつ、単純な構造で倍音のサステインを短くすること可能なドラムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a drum capable of shortening the sustain of harmonics with a simple structure without impairing the original tone of the drum. .

上記課題を解決するために、本発明のドラムは、胴部と、前記胴部の本体部に対して径方向内側に折り曲げられた折り返し部に取り付けられる吸音部材と、を備えることを特徴とする。
上記ドラムにおいて、ドラムヘッドを胴部の開口に取り付けた状態では、胴部の開口の内側に配されるドラムヘッドの膜部の外周領域が、折り返し部に取り付けられた吸着部材に対向する。
In order to solve the above-described problems, a drum according to the present invention includes a drum portion, and a sound absorbing member attached to a folded portion that is bent radially inward with respect to a main body portion of the drum portion. .
In the above drum, in a state where the drum head is attached to the opening of the body portion, the outer peripheral area of the film portion of the drum head disposed inside the opening of the body portion faces the suction member attached to the folded portion.

本発明によれば、膜部の外周領域の振動に伴って放射される倍音を吸音部材によって吸音すると共に、膜部の外周領域の振動減衰を早めることができるため、ドラムの外部に放射される倍音のサステインを短くすることができる。
また、本発明によれば、吸音部材がドラムヘッドに接触しないため、ドラム本来の音色を損なうことなく、倍音のサステインを短くすることができる。
また、本発明によれば、吸音部材を胴部に取り付ける単純な構造を採用するため、胴部の形状を変えることなく、倍音のサステインを短くする度合いを調整することが可能となる。
According to the present invention, the overtone radiated with the vibration of the outer peripheral region of the film part can be absorbed by the sound absorbing member, and the vibration attenuation of the outer peripheral region of the film part can be accelerated, so that it is radiated to the outside of the drum. Overtone sustain can be shortened.
Further, according to the present invention, since the sound absorbing member does not come into contact with the drum head, it is possible to shorten overtone sustain without impairing the original tone color of the drum.
In addition, according to the present invention, since a simple structure in which the sound absorbing member is attached to the trunk portion is adopted, it is possible to adjust the degree of shortening the harmonic sustain without changing the shape of the trunk portion.

本発明の第一実施形態に係るスネアドラムを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the snare drum which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 図1のスネアドラムの要部を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the principal part of the snare drum of FIG. 図2のスネアドラムの変形例を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the modification of the snare drum of FIG. 本発明の第二実施形態に係るスネアドラムの要部を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing the important section of the snare drum concerning a second embodiment of the present invention. 図4のスネアドラムの変形例を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the modification of the snare drum of FIG. 本発明の他の実施形態に係るスネアドラムの要部を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing the important section of the snare drum concerning other embodiments of the present invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係るスネアドラムの要部を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing the important section of the snare drum concerning other embodiments of the present invention.

〔第一実施形態〕
以下、図1,2を参照して本発明の第一実施形態について説明する。
図1,2に示すように、この実施形態に係るドラムは、スネアドラム1であり、筒状のシェル(胴部)2と、シェル2の第一開口に取り付けられて打面として使用されるバターヘッド(ドラムヘッド)3Aと、シェル2の第二開口に取り付けられるスネアサイドヘッド(ドラムヘッド)3Bと、を備える。以下の説明では、バターヘッド3A、スネアサイドヘッド3Bをドラムヘッド3と呼ぶことがある。
[First embodiment]
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the drum according to this embodiment is a snare drum 1, which is attached to a cylindrical shell (body portion) 2 and a first opening of the shell 2 and used as a striking surface. A butter head (drum head) 3A and a snare side head (drum head) 3B attached to the second opening of the shell 2 are provided. In the following description, the butter head 3A and the snare side head 3B may be referred to as the drum head 3.

シェル2の各開口の縁部11には、後述するドラムヘッド3のヘッド部21が押し付けられる。各開口の縁部11は、その先端12からシェル2の径方向内側に向かうにしたがってシェル2の軸方向に傾斜する傾斜内面13を有する。傾斜内面13は、シェル2の軸方向外側に向いている。
シェル2は、例えば木製であってもよいが、本実施形態では金属製である。このため、本実施形態では、シェル2の各開口の縁部11が、筒状に形成されたシェル2の本体部14に対して径方向内側に折り曲げられた板状の折り返し部15を有する。折り返し部15は、本体部14に対して径方向内側に向かうにしたがって本体部14の軸方向内側に傾斜して延びる。これにより、折り返し部15の一方の面(主面)15a(以下、第一面15aと呼ぶ。)は、前述した傾斜内面13をなす。
A head portion 21 of the drum head 3 to be described later is pressed against the edge portion 11 of each opening of the shell 2. The edge 11 of each opening has an inclined inner surface 13 that inclines in the axial direction of the shell 2 from the tip 12 toward the radially inner side of the shell 2. The inclined inner surface 13 faces the outer side in the axial direction of the shell 2.
The shell 2 may be made of wood, for example, but is made of metal in this embodiment. For this reason, in this embodiment, the edge part 11 of each opening of the shell 2 has the plate-shaped folding | returning part 15 bent by the radial inside with respect to the main-body part 14 of the shell 2 formed in the cylinder shape. The folded portion 15 extends while being inclined inward in the axial direction of the main body portion 14 toward the inner side in the radial direction with respect to the main body portion 14. Thereby, one surface (main surface) 15a (hereinafter referred to as the first surface 15a) of the folded portion 15 forms the inclined inner surface 13 described above.

バターヘッド3A、スネアサイドヘッド3Bの各ドラムヘッド3は、いずれもPET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)などのフィルムからなる平面視円形のヘッド部21を備える。ヘッド部21は、シェル2の各開口に取り付けた状態でシェル2の各開口の縁部11の内側に配される膜部22を有する。膜部22は、バターヘッド3Aの膜部22を打撃した際に有効に振動する部分である。以下の説明では、膜部22を有効振動膜部22と呼ぶ。
また、ドラムヘッド3は、ヘッド部21の外縁に連結されて、ヘッド部21を平面視円形状に保持するフレッシュフープ23を備える。フレッシュフープ23の内径寸法はシェル2の外径寸法よりも大きく設定されている。
Each drum head 3 of the butter head 3 </ b> A and the snare side head 3 </ b> B includes a head portion 21 having a circular shape in a plan view made of a film such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate). The head portion 21 has a film portion 22 disposed inside the edge portion 11 of each opening of the shell 2 in a state of being attached to each opening of the shell 2. The film part 22 is a part that vibrates effectively when the film part 22 of the butter head 3A is hit. In the following description, the film part 22 is referred to as an effective vibration film part 22.
The drum head 3 includes a fresh hoop 23 that is connected to the outer edge of the head portion 21 and holds the head portion 21 in a circular shape in plan view. The inner diameter dimension of the fresh hoop 23 is set larger than the outer diameter dimension of the shell 2.

また、スネアドラム1は、スネアサイドヘッド3Bに対して選択的に押し付けられるスナッピ4と、各ドラムヘッド3のヘッド部21をシェル2の各開口に張り付けて有効振動膜部22にテンションを付与する張設部5と、備える。
張設部5は、従来周知のラグ(不図示)、フープ31及びチューニングボルト(不図示)によって構成されている。この構成では、ラグに螺着されたチューニングボルトを締め付けることで、フープ31がドラムヘッド3のフレッシュフープ23をシェル2のうちドラムヘッド3を取り付けた一方の開口側から他方の開口側に向けて付勢する。これによって、有効振動膜部22にテンションが付与される。
In addition, the snare drum 1 applies tension to the effective vibration film portion 22 by sticking the snappy 4 that is selectively pressed against the snare side head 3B and the head portion 21 of each drum head 3 to each opening of the shell 2. A tensioning unit 5;
The tension part 5 is configured by a conventionally known lug (not shown), a hoop 31 and a tuning bolt (not shown). In this configuration, by tightening the tuning bolt screwed to the lug, the hoop 31 moves the fresh hoop 23 of the drum head 3 from one opening side of the shell 2 to which the drum head 3 is attached toward the other opening side. Energize. As a result, tension is applied to the effective vibration film portion 22.

そして、本実施形態のスネアドラム1は、シェル2の内周部に取り付けられる吸音部材6を備える。シェル2の内周部は、シェル2の内周面だけではなく、シェル2の内部に位置するシェル2の開口の縁部、シェル2の内周面の近傍領域(例えば、シェル2をその軸方向から見て有効振動膜部22の外周領域と重なるシェル2の内周面の径方向内側の領域)を含む。
吸音部材6は、音の一部を熱エネルギーに変換して吸収するものであればよく、例えば、内部から表面まで連なる多数の気泡(連続気泡)を有する多孔質形状に形成されたウレタンや、フェルトなどであってよい。
The snare drum 1 of this embodiment includes a sound absorbing member 6 attached to the inner peripheral portion of the shell 2. The inner peripheral portion of the shell 2 is not only the inner peripheral surface of the shell 2, but also the edge of the opening of the shell 2 located inside the shell 2, the region near the inner peripheral surface of the shell 2 (for example, the shell 2 is its axis) A region on the radially inner side of the inner peripheral surface of the shell 2 that overlaps with the outer peripheral region of the effective vibration film portion 22 when viewed from the direction.
The sound absorbing member 6 only needs to convert part of the sound into heat energy and absorb it, for example, urethane formed in a porous shape having a large number of bubbles (open cells) continuous from the inside to the surface, It may be felt.

吸音部材6は、シェル2の開口に対してシェル2の軸方向内側に間隔をあけて配されると共に、シェル2の開口からシェル2の軸方向外側に向けられている。すなわち、吸音部材6は、シェル2の内部側から、シェル2の開口に取り付けられたドラムヘッド3の有効振動膜部22の外周領域に対向するようにシェル2に取り付けられる。
本実施形態において、吸音部材6は、シェル2の縁部11の傾斜内面13に接着等によって取り付けられる。この状態において、吸音部材6と有効振動膜部22の外周領域との間には隙間がある。吸音部材6は、有効振動膜部22が振動しても有効振動膜部22の外周領域に接触しない。
The sound absorbing member 6 is arranged with an interval inward in the axial direction of the shell 2 with respect to the opening of the shell 2, and is directed outward in the axial direction of the shell 2 from the opening of the shell 2. That is, the sound absorbing member 6 is attached to the shell 2 from the inner side of the shell 2 so as to face the outer peripheral region of the effective vibration film portion 22 of the drum head 3 attached to the opening of the shell 2.
In the present embodiment, the sound absorbing member 6 is attached to the inclined inner surface 13 of the edge 11 of the shell 2 by adhesion or the like. In this state, there is a gap between the sound absorbing member 6 and the outer peripheral region of the effective vibration film portion 22. The sound absorbing member 6 does not contact the outer peripheral region of the effective vibration film portion 22 even if the effective vibration film portion 22 vibrates.

吸音部材6は、例えば図2のように傾斜内面13上のみに配されてもよいが、例えば傾斜内面13のうちシェル2の径方向内側の端縁からシェル2の径方向内側にはみ出してもよい。
また、吸音部材6は、例えば傾斜内面13の周方向全体に取り付けられてもよいが、例えば周方向の一部のみに取り付けられてもよい。また、吸音部材6は、例えば傾斜内面13に一つだけ取り付けられてもよいが、例えば傾斜内面13の周方向に間隔をあけて複数配列されてもよい。
図2では、バターヘッド3Aの有効振動膜部22の外周領域に対向する位置に吸音部材6を配した構造を例示しているが、例えばスネアサイドヘッド3Bの有効振動膜部22の外周領域に対向する位置に吸音部材6を配してもよい。
The sound absorbing member 6 may be disposed only on the inclined inner surface 13 as shown in FIG. 2, for example, but may protrude from the radially inner end of the shell 2 to the radially inner side of the shell 2. Good.
The sound absorbing member 6 may be attached to the entire circumferential direction of the inclined inner surface 13, for example, but may be attached to only a part of the circumferential direction, for example. For example, only one sound absorbing member 6 may be attached to the inclined inner surface 13, but a plurality of the sound absorbing members 6 may be arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the inclined inner surface 13, for example.
FIG. 2 illustrates a structure in which the sound absorbing member 6 is disposed at a position facing the outer peripheral area of the effective vibration film portion 22 of the butter head 3A. For example, in the outer peripheral area of the effective vibration film portion 22 of the snare side head 3B, The sound absorbing member 6 may be disposed at the facing position.

本実施形態のスネアドラム1によれば、ドラムスティック等によりバターヘッド3Aを打撃して有効振動膜部22が振動した際、有効振動膜部22の外周領域の振動に伴って放射される倍音を吸音部材6によって吸音すると共に、有効振動膜部22の外周領域の振動減衰を早めることができる。このため、スネアドラム1の外部に放射される倍音のサステインを短くすることができる。   According to the snare drum 1 of the present embodiment, when the effective vibration film portion 22 vibrates by hitting the butter head 3A with a drum stick or the like, the overtone radiated along with the vibration of the outer peripheral region of the effective vibration film portion 22 is generated. While absorbing sound by the sound absorbing member 6, it is possible to accelerate vibration attenuation in the outer peripheral region of the effective vibration film portion 22. For this reason, the sustain of the overtone radiated to the outside of the snare drum 1 can be shortened.

この点について詳細に説明すれば、外周領域における有効振動膜部22の振動は、主に倍音の放射を引き起こすため、吸音部材6では放射音のうち倍音を効果的に吸音できる。
また、有効振動膜部22の振動は、その周辺の空気の振動の影響を大きく受ける(これを構造音響連成振動と呼ぶ。)が、吸音部材6が有効振動膜部22の外周領域に対向する位置に配されていると、有効振動膜部22の外周領域の振動に伴う周囲空気の振動態様が吸音部材6によって変化する。このため、有効振動膜部22の外周領域の振動が構造音響連成振動の影響によって抑制され、有効振動膜部22の外周領域の振動減衰を早めることができる。したがって、スネアドラム1の外部に放射される倍音のサステインを短くすることができる。
スネアドラム1では、引き締まった音が求められることが多いため、倍音のサステインを短くして倍音の不要な鳴りを防ぐことは非常に有効である。また、スネアドラム1では、バターヘッド3Aがドラムスティック等で打撃されることで大きく振動するため、バターヘッド3Aが取り付けられるシェル2の第一開口の縁部11に吸音部材6を取り付けることは、非常に有効である。
If this point is described in detail, the vibration of the effective vibration film portion 22 in the outer peripheral region mainly causes overtone emission, so that the sound absorbing member 6 can effectively absorb overtones of the emitted sound.
Further, the vibration of the effective vibration film portion 22 is greatly influenced by the vibration of the surrounding air (this is referred to as structural acoustic coupled vibration), but the sound absorbing member 6 faces the outer peripheral region of the effective vibration film portion 22. If the sound absorbing member 6 is disposed, the sound absorbing member 6 changes the vibration mode of the surrounding air accompanying the vibration of the outer peripheral region of the effective vibration film portion 22. For this reason, the vibration of the outer periphery area | region of the effective vibration film | membrane part 22 is suppressed by the influence of structural acoustic coupling vibration, and the vibration attenuation | damping of the outer periphery area | region of the effective vibration film | membrane part 22 can be advanced. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the sustain of the overtone radiated to the outside of the snare drum 1.
Since the snare drum 1 often requires a tightened sound, it is very effective to shorten the sustain of the overtones to prevent unnecessary overtones. Further, in the snare drum 1, since the butter head 3A is vibrated greatly by being hit with a drum stick or the like, attaching the sound absorbing member 6 to the edge 11 of the first opening of the shell 2 to which the butter head 3A is attached is It is very effective.

また、本実施形態のスネアドラム1によれば、吸音部材6がドラムヘッド3に接触しないため、吸音部材6を設けても、ドラムヘッド3の振動態様が吸音部材6を設けない通常のドラムから変化しない。したがって、ドラム本来の音色を損なうことなく、倍音のサステインを短くすることができる。具体的には、アタック音の立ち上がりの良さを維持しながら、倍音のサステインを短くすることができる。
また、本実施形態のスネアドラム1では、吸音部材6をシェル2に取り付ける単純な構造を採用するため、シェル2の形状を変えることなく、吸音部材6によって倍音のサステインを短くする度合いを調整することが可能となる。例えば、シェル2に取り付けられる吸音部材6の大きさや数を変えるだけで、倍音のサステインを短くする度合いを調整することができる。
Further, according to the snare drum 1 of the present embodiment, since the sound absorbing member 6 does not contact the drum head 3, even if the sound absorbing member 6 is provided, the vibration mode of the drum head 3 is different from that of a normal drum without the sound absorbing member 6. It does not change. Therefore, the sustain of the harmonic overtone can be shortened without impairing the original tone color of the drum. Specifically, the sustain of the harmonic overtone can be shortened while maintaining the good rise of the attack sound.
In addition, since the snare drum 1 of the present embodiment employs a simple structure in which the sound absorbing member 6 is attached to the shell 2, the degree of shortening the harmonic sustain by the sound absorbing member 6 is adjusted without changing the shape of the shell 2. It becomes possible. For example, the degree of shortening the sustain of harmonics can be adjusted simply by changing the size and number of the sound absorbing members 6 attached to the shell 2.

また、本実施形態によれば、吸音部材6がシェル2の開口の縁部11に取り付けられるため、吸音部材6を容易に有効振動膜部22の外周領域の近くに配することができる。   Further, according to the present embodiment, since the sound absorbing member 6 is attached to the edge 11 of the opening of the shell 2, the sound absorbing member 6 can be easily arranged near the outer peripheral region of the effective vibration film portion 22.

また、本実施形態によれば、吸音部材6が通常の金属製のシェル2に存在する折り返し部15に取り付けられる。このため、吸音部材6を取り付けるための構造を新たにシェル2に設ける必要がない。すなわち、吸音部材6を簡単にシェル2に取り付けることができる。   Further, according to the present embodiment, the sound absorbing member 6 is attached to the folded portion 15 present in the normal metal shell 2. For this reason, it is not necessary to newly provide a structure for attaching the sound absorbing member 6 to the shell 2. That is, the sound absorbing member 6 can be easily attached to the shell 2.

上記した第一実施形態において、吸音部材6は、例えば図3に示すように、傾斜内面13である第一面15aと反対側に位置する折り返し部15の第二面(第二主面)15bに取り付けられてもよい。この場合、吸音部材6は、第二面15bのうちシェル2の径方向内側の端縁からシェル2の径方向内側にはみ出すように取り付けられればよい。これにより、吸音部材6の一部を有効振動膜部22の外周領域に対向させることができる。
ただし、吸音部材6は、有効振動膜部22の外周領域により近い位置に配された方が、倍音のサステインをより短くできるため、図2のように第一面15aに取り付けられることがより好ましい。
In the first embodiment described above, the sound absorbing member 6 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the second surface (second main surface) 15 b of the folded portion 15 located on the opposite side to the first surface 15 a that is the inclined inner surface 13. It may be attached to. In this case, the sound absorbing member 6 may be attached so as to protrude from the edge on the radially inner side of the shell 2 to the radially inner side of the shell 2 in the second surface 15b. Thereby, a part of the sound absorbing member 6 can be opposed to the outer peripheral region of the effective vibration film portion 22.
However, it is more preferable that the sound absorbing member 6 is attached to the first surface 15a as shown in FIG. 2 because the harmonic sustain can be shortened when the sound absorbing member 6 is arranged at a position closer to the outer peripheral region of the effective vibration film portion 22. .

〔第二実施形態〕
次に、図4を参照して本発明の第二実施形態について説明する。本実施形態では、第一実施形態と同一の構成要素について同一符号を付す等して、その説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the present embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

この実施形態に係るドラムは、図1に例示した第一実施形態と同様のスネアドラムである。図4に示すように、この実施形態に係るスネアドラムのシェル2は、第一実施形態と同様の折り返し部15を有する。その上で、本実施形態のスネアドラムは、第一実施形態と同様の吸音部材6と、シェル2に取り付けられ、シェル2の振動を抑える制振部材7と、を備える。
制振部材7は、例えばブチルゴム、酢酸ビニル等のように内部損失の多いゴム材料によって構成される。また、制振部材7は、例えば上記したゴム材料を金属板に積層した拘束型の制振部材であってもよい。制振部材7が拘束型である場合、金属板は、例えばアルミニウム、ステンレス鉄等の材料からなる一般的な鋼板であってよい。
The drum according to this embodiment is the same snare drum as the first embodiment illustrated in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the snare drum shell 2 according to this embodiment has a folded portion 15 similar to that of the first embodiment. In addition, the snare drum of this embodiment includes a sound absorbing member 6 similar to that of the first embodiment, and a damping member 7 that is attached to the shell 2 and suppresses vibration of the shell 2.
The vibration damping member 7 is made of a rubber material having a large internal loss, such as butyl rubber or vinyl acetate. Further, the vibration damping member 7 may be, for example, a restraint type vibration damping member in which the rubber material described above is laminated on a metal plate. When the damping member 7 is a restraint type, the metal plate may be a general steel plate made of a material such as aluminum or stainless steel.

本実施形態において、吸音部材6は、第一実施形態と同様に、傾斜内面13をなす折り返し部15の第一面15aに取り付けられている。
一方、制振部材7は、シェル2の任意の部分に取り付けられてよいが、本実施形態では、シェル2の開口の縁部11に取り付けられる。また、本実施形態では、制振部材7が、傾斜内面13である第一面15aと反対側に位置する折り返し部15の第二面15bに接着等により取り付けられる。制振部材7が拘束型である場合、制振部材7は、金属板とシェル2(折り返し部15)との間にゴム材料が介在するように取り付けられればよい。
In the present embodiment, the sound absorbing member 6 is attached to the first surface 15a of the folded portion 15 that forms the inclined inner surface 13, as in the first embodiment.
On the other hand, the vibration damping member 7 may be attached to any part of the shell 2, but in this embodiment, it is attached to the edge 11 of the opening of the shell 2. In the present embodiment, the damping member 7 is attached to the second surface 15b of the folded portion 15 located on the opposite side of the first surface 15a that is the inclined inner surface 13 by adhesion or the like. When the damping member 7 is a restraint type, the damping member 7 may be attached so that a rubber material is interposed between the metal plate and the shell 2 (folded portion 15).

制振部材7は、例えば第二面15bの周方向全体に取り付けられてもよいが、例えば周方向の一部のみに取り付けられてもよい。また、制振部材7は、例えば第二面15bに一つだけ取り付けられてもよいが、例えば第二面15bの周方向に間隔をあけて複数配列されてもよい。
図4では、バターヘッド3Aが取り付けられるシェル2の第一開口の縁部11に制振部材7を取り付ける構造を例示しているが、例えばスネアサイドヘッド3Bが取り付けられるシェル2の第二開口の縁部11に制振部材7を取り付けてもよい。
The damping member 7 may be attached to the entire circumferential direction of the second surface 15b, for example, but may be attached to only a part of the circumferential direction, for example. Moreover, although only one damping member 7 may be attached to the second surface 15b, for example, a plurality of damping members 7 may be arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the second surface 15b, for example.
4 illustrates a structure in which the vibration damping member 7 is attached to the edge 11 of the first opening of the shell 2 to which the butter head 3A is attached. For example, the second opening of the shell 2 to which the snare side head 3B is attached is illustrated. The damping member 7 may be attached to the edge portion 11.

本実施形態のスネアドラムによれば、第一実施形態と同様の効果を奏する。
また、本実施形態のスネアドラムによれば、シェル2に制振部材7が取り付けられるため、スネアドラムの外部に放射される倍音のサステインをさらに短くすることができる。
According to the snare drum of this embodiment, there exists an effect similar to 1st embodiment.
Further, according to the snare drum of this embodiment, since the vibration damping member 7 is attached to the shell 2, the sustain of the harmonic overtone radiated to the outside of the snare drum can be further shortened.

この点について詳細に説明すれば、有効振動膜部22は、張力を付与されていることで、シェル2の開口の縁部11を境界条件(単純支持境界)として振動する。このため、シェル2の縁部11は、有効振動膜部22の振動を反射させてこの振動を維持させる機能、及び、有効振動膜部22の振動がシェル2に伝わることで有効振動膜部22から振動エネルギーを奪う機能を有する。
本実施形態のスネアドラムでは、シェル2に伝播した有効振動膜部22の振動が制振部材7によって抑えられるため、有効振動膜部22から奪う振動エネルギーを高めることができる。特に本実施形態では、制振部材7がシェル2の開口の縁部11に取り付けられるため、有効振動膜部22から奪う振動エネルギーをさらに高めることができる。これにより、有効振動膜部22の振動減衰を早めることができる。したがって、スネアドラムの外部に放射される倍音のサステインをさらに短くすることができる。
If this point is demonstrated in detail, the effective vibration film | membrane part 22 will vibrate by using the edge 11 of the opening of the shell 2 as a boundary condition (simple support boundary) because tension | tensile_strength is provided. For this reason, the edge portion 11 of the shell 2 reflects the vibration of the effective vibration film portion 22 to maintain the vibration, and the vibration of the effective vibration film portion 22 is transmitted to the shell 2, thereby causing the effective vibration film portion 22. It has the function to take away vibration energy from.
In the snare drum of this embodiment, the vibration of the effective vibration film portion 22 propagated to the shell 2 is suppressed by the damping member 7, so that the vibration energy taken away from the effective vibration film portion 22 can be increased. In particular, in this embodiment, since the damping member 7 is attached to the edge 11 of the opening of the shell 2, the vibration energy taken away from the effective vibration film portion 22 can be further increased. Thereby, the vibration attenuation of the effective vibration film part 22 can be accelerated. Therefore, it is possible to further shorten the harmonic sustain emitted to the outside of the snare drum.

また、吸音部材6では比較的高次の倍音のサステインを短くでき、制振部材7では比較的低次の倍音のサステインを短くできる。本実施形態のスネアドラムは、吸音部材6及び制振部材7の両方を備えるため、低次から高次までの幅広い倍音のサステインを短くできる。   The sound absorbing member 6 can shorten the sustain of relatively higher harmonics, and the damping member 7 can shorten the sustain of relatively lower harmonics. Since the snare drum of this embodiment includes both the sound absorbing member 6 and the vibration damping member 7, it is possible to shorten the sustain of a wide range of harmonics from low to high.

また、本実施形態のスネアドラムでは、制振部材7をシェル2に取り付ける単純な構造を採用するため、シェル2の形状を変えることなく、倍音のサステインを短くする度合いを容易に調整することが可能となる。例えば、シェル2に取り付けられる吸音部材6の大きさを変えることで、倍音のサステインを短くする度合いを容易に調整できる。   Moreover, in the snare drum of this embodiment, since the simple structure which attaches the damping member 7 to the shell 2 is employ | adopted, without changing the shape of the shell 2, the degree to which the sustain sustain is shortened can be adjusted easily. It becomes possible. For example, by changing the size of the sound absorbing member 6 attached to the shell 2, it is possible to easily adjust the degree of shortening the overtone sustain.

また、本実施形態のスネアドラムによれば、制振部材7が折り返し部15の第二面15bに取り付けられるため、制振部材7を吸音部材6と同様に折り返し部15の第一面15a(傾斜内面13)に取り付ける場合と比較して、吸音部材6を取り付けるスペースを広く確保することができる。したがって、制振部材7を設けても、吸音部材6による有効振動膜部22の外周領域の振動減衰の効果を十分に得ることが可能となる。   Moreover, according to the snare drum of this embodiment, since the damping member 7 is attached to the second surface 15b of the folded portion 15, the damping member 7 is attached to the first surface 15a ( Compared with the case of attaching to the inclined inner surface 13), a space for attaching the sound absorbing member 6 can be secured widely. Therefore, even if the damping member 7 is provided, it is possible to sufficiently obtain the effect of vibration attenuation in the outer peripheral region of the effective vibration film portion 22 by the sound absorbing member 6.

上記した第二実施形態においては、例えば吸音部材6が折り返し部15の第二面15bに取り付けられ、制振部材7が折り返し部15の第一面15a(傾斜内面13)に取り付けられてもよい。この場合、吸音部材6は、図3のように第二面15bのうちシェル2の径方向内側の端縁からシェル2の径方向内側にはみ出すように取り付けられればよい。   In the second embodiment described above, for example, the sound absorbing member 6 may be attached to the second surface 15b of the folded portion 15, and the vibration damping member 7 may be attached to the first surface 15a (the inclined inner surface 13) of the folded portion 15. . In this case, the sound absorbing member 6 may be attached so as to protrude from the edge on the radially inner side of the shell 2 to the radially inner side of the shell 2 on the second surface 15b as shown in FIG.

また、制振部材7と吸音部材6とは、例えば図5に示すように、シェル2に対して順次積層して取り付けられてもよい。この場合、吸音部材6及び制振部材7は一体に固定されているとよい。また、制振部材7が拘束型である場合には、制振部材7の金属板がゴム材料と吸音部材6との間に介在するとよい。積層された吸音部材6及び制振部材7は、例えば図5のように折り返し部15の第一面15a(傾斜内面13)に取り付けられてもよいが、例えば第二面15bに取り付けられてもよい。吸音部材6が第二面15bに取り付けられる場合、吸音部材6は図3に例示したように配されればよい。   Further, the vibration damping member 7 and the sound absorbing member 6 may be sequentially stacked and attached to the shell 2 as shown in FIG. In this case, the sound absorbing member 6 and the vibration damping member 7 are preferably fixed integrally. Further, when the damping member 7 is a restraint type, a metal plate of the damping member 7 may be interposed between the rubber material and the sound absorbing member 6. The laminated sound absorbing member 6 and vibration damping member 7 may be attached to the first surface 15a (inclined inner surface 13) of the folded portion 15 as shown in FIG. 5, for example, but may be attached to the second surface 15b, for example. Good. When the sound absorbing member 6 is attached to the second surface 15b, the sound absorbing member 6 may be arranged as illustrated in FIG.

この構成では、吸音部材6及び制振部材7がシェル2の同一部位(図5において傾斜内面13)に取り付けられるため、シェル2における吸音部材6及び制振部材7の取付領域をコンパクトに抑えることができる。
また、吸音部材6及び制振部材7が一体に固定されていれば、吸音部材6及び制振部材7を同時にシェル2に取り付けることができる。すなわち、吸音部材6及び制振部材7を容易にシェル2に取り付けることができる。
In this configuration, since the sound absorbing member 6 and the damping member 7 are attached to the same portion of the shell 2 (inclined inner surface 13 in FIG. 5), the mounting area of the sound absorbing member 6 and the damping member 7 in the shell 2 can be kept compact. Can do.
Further, if the sound absorbing member 6 and the vibration damping member 7 are fixed integrally, the sound absorbing member 6 and the vibration damping member 7 can be attached to the shell 2 at the same time. That is, the sound absorbing member 6 and the vibration damping member 7 can be easily attached to the shell 2.

以上、本発明について詳細に説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることが可能である。   Although the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

吸音部材6や制振部材7は、シェル2に固定されることに限らず、例えばシェル2に対して着脱自在に取り付けられてもよい。
吸音部材6や制振部材7をシェル2に対して着脱自在とする手段(着脱手段)は、例えば図6に示すように、折り返し部15を挟み込むクリップ部材8であってもよい。クリップ部材8は、一対の狭持片8A,8Bを有する断面U字状に形成され、一対の狭持片8A,8Bを互いに近づける方向に付勢する。
The sound absorbing member 6 and the vibration damping member 7 are not limited to being fixed to the shell 2, and may be detachably attached to the shell 2, for example.
For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the clip member 8 that sandwiches the turn-back portion 15 may be used as a means (detachment means) that makes the sound absorbing member 6 and the vibration damping member 7 detachable from the shell 2. The clip member 8 is formed in a U-shaped cross section having a pair of sandwiching pieces 8A and 8B, and urges the pair of sandwiching pieces 8A and 8B in a direction to bring them closer to each other.

クリップ部材8には、例えば図6のように吸音部材6及び制振部材7が固定されているが、例えば吸音部材6のみが固定されてもよい。また、制振部材7と吸音部材6とは、例えば図6のように互いに異なる狭持片8A,8Bの外側の面に固定されているが、例えば同一の狭持片8Aの外側の面に順次積層して固定されてもよい。また、例えば、制振部材7がクリップ部材8として構成され、吸音部材6のみをクリップ部材8の狭持片8Aの外側の面に固定してもよい。この場合、制振部材7は例えば拘束型であるとよい。   For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the sound absorbing member 6 and the vibration damping member 7 are fixed to the clip member 8. However, for example, only the sound absorbing member 6 may be fixed. Further, the damping member 7 and the sound absorbing member 6 are fixed to the outer surfaces of the different holding pieces 8A and 8B as shown in FIG. 6, for example, but for example to the outer surface of the same holding piece 8A. They may be stacked and fixed sequentially. Further, for example, the vibration damping member 7 may be configured as the clip member 8, and only the sound absorbing member 6 may be fixed to the outer surface of the holding piece 8 </ b> A of the clip member 8. In this case, the vibration damping member 7 is preferably a restraint type, for example.

また、吸音部材6や制振部材7をシェル2に対して着脱自在とする手段(着脱手段)は、例えば図7に示すように、シェル2の開口の縁部11に引っ掛けるフック部材9であってもよい。
フック部材9は、シェル2の開口の縁部11の先端を介して互いに連なるシェル2の外周面及び傾斜内面13に倣う断面V字状に形成されている。フック部材9をシェル2の縁部11に取り付けた状態では、フック部材9の第一延出部9Aがシェル2の傾斜内面13に隙間なく接触し、第一延出部9Aと異なる方向に延びるフック部材9の第二延出部9Bがシェル2の外周面に隙間なく接触する。
The means (detachment means) for making the sound absorbing member 6 and the damping member 7 detachable from the shell 2 is a hook member 9 that is hooked on the edge 11 of the opening of the shell 2 as shown in FIG. May be.
The hook member 9 is formed in a V-shaped cross section that follows the outer peripheral surface and the inclined inner surface 13 of the shell 2 that are continuous with each other via the tip of the edge 11 of the opening of the shell 2. In a state where the hook member 9 is attached to the edge portion 11 of the shell 2, the first extending portion 9A of the hook member 9 contacts the inclined inner surface 13 of the shell 2 without a gap and extends in a direction different from the first extending portion 9A. The second extending portion 9B of the hook member 9 contacts the outer peripheral surface of the shell 2 without a gap.

フック部材9は、例えば開口の縁部11に対応するリング状に形成されてもよいし、例えば開口の縁部11の周方向の一部に対応する円弧状に形成されてもよい。また、フック部材9は、少なくともフック部材9をシェル2の縁部11に取り付けた状態で断面V字形状となっていればよく、フック部材9をシェル2から取り外した状態において必ずしも断面V字形状に保持されなくてもよい。すなわち、フック部材9は例えば可撓性を有してもよい。   The hook member 9 may be formed in a ring shape corresponding to the edge 11 of the opening, for example, or may be formed in an arc shape corresponding to a part in the circumferential direction of the edge 11 of the opening. The hook member 9 may be V-shaped in cross section with at least the hook member 9 attached to the edge 11 of the shell 2, and is not necessarily in cross-section V-shaped in the state where the hook member 9 is removed from the shell 2. Need not be held. That is, the hook member 9 may have flexibility, for example.

フック部材9には、例えば図7のように吸音部材6のみが固定されているが、例えば吸音部材6及び制振部材7が固定されてもよい。吸音部材6は、傾斜内面13上に配される第一延出部9Aの外側の面に固定されればよい。
制振部材7をフック部材9に固定する場合、制振部材7は例えばシェル2の外周面上に配される第二延出部9Bの外側の面に固定されればよい。また、例えば制振部材7と吸音部材6とが、第一延出部9Aあるいは第二延出部9Bの外側の面に順次積層して固定されてもよい。また、例えば制振部材7をフック部材9として構成し、吸音部材6を第一延出部9Aに固定してもよい。
For example, only the sound absorbing member 6 is fixed to the hook member 9 as shown in FIG. 7, but the sound absorbing member 6 and the vibration damping member 7 may be fixed, for example. The sound absorbing member 6 may be fixed to the outer surface of the first extending portion 9A disposed on the inclined inner surface 13.
When the damping member 7 is fixed to the hook member 9, the damping member 7 may be fixed to the outer surface of the second extending portion 9B disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the shell 2, for example. Further, for example, the vibration damping member 7 and the sound absorbing member 6 may be sequentially stacked and fixed on the outer surface of the first extension portion 9A or the second extension portion 9B. Further, for example, the vibration damping member 7 may be configured as the hook member 9 and the sound absorbing member 6 may be fixed to the first extending portion 9A.

吸音部材6や制振部材7がシェル2に対して着脱自在である場合には、スネアドラムを演奏する音楽のジャンルや場所に応じて、倍音のサステインの長さを容易かつ適切に調整することが可能となる。
また、着脱手段がクリップ部材8やフック部材9であれば、着脱手段の構成要素を予めシェル2に固定しておく必要が無いため、吸音部材6や制振部材7が不要である場合には、着脱手段の構成要素がない通常のスネアドラムとして使用できる。
When the sound absorbing member 6 and the vibration damping member 7 are detachable from the shell 2, the length of the harmonic sustain can be easily and appropriately adjusted according to the genre and place of the music playing the snare drum. Is possible.
Further, if the attaching / detaching means is the clip member 8 or the hook member 9, it is not necessary to fix the constituent elements of the attaching / detaching means to the shell 2 in advance, so that the sound absorbing member 6 and the vibration damping member 7 are unnecessary. Therefore, it can be used as a normal snare drum having no component of the attaching / detaching means.

また、着脱手段がフック部材9である場合には、フック部材9をドラムヘッドと同様に、シェル2の軸方向からシェル2の開口の縁部11に取り付けることができる。このため、吸音部材6や制振部材7を簡単にシェル2に取り付けることが可能となる。
また、制振部材7をクリップ部材8やフック部材9等の着脱手段として構成する場合には、着脱手段の構成要素を最小限に抑えることができる。
When the attaching / detaching means is the hook member 9, the hook member 9 can be attached to the edge 11 of the opening of the shell 2 from the axial direction of the shell 2 in the same manner as the drum head. For this reason, the sound absorbing member 6 and the vibration damping member 7 can be easily attached to the shell 2.
Further, when the damping member 7 is configured as an attaching / detaching means such as the clip member 8 or the hook member 9, the constituent elements of the attaching / detaching means can be minimized.

また、複数の吸音部材6や制振部材7をシェル2の開口の縁部11の周方向に複数配列する場合、複数の吸音部材6や制振部材7は、それぞれ有効振動膜部22の軸線(シェル2の軸線)を基準として互いに回転対称あるいは線対称となる位置に配されてもよい。
複数の吸音部材6や制振部材7が、回転対称あるいは線対称となる位置に配され、不等間隔で配列されても、ある程度の対称性が保たれるため、ドラムヘッド3の振動態様を吸音部材6や制振部材7を設けない通常のドラムに近づけることができる。
ただし、複数の吸音部材6や制振部材7を不等間隔で配列した構成では、複数の吸音部材6や制振部材7を等間隔で配列した構成と比較して、対称性が一部崩れ、ドラムヘッド3の振動態様が通常のドラムから若干変化する場合がある。このため、複数の吸音部材6や制振部材7は等間隔で配列される方がより好ましい。
When a plurality of sound absorbing members 6 and vibration damping members 7 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the edge 11 of the opening of the shell 2, the plurality of sound absorbing members 6 and vibration damping members 7 are respectively connected to the axis of the effective vibration film portion 22. They may be arranged at positions that are rotationally symmetric or line symmetric with respect to (the axis of the shell 2).
Even if a plurality of sound absorbing members 6 and damping members 7 are arranged at rotationally symmetric or line symmetric positions and are arranged at unequal intervals, a certain degree of symmetry is maintained. It can be approximated to a normal drum without the sound absorbing member 6 or the vibration damping member 7.
However, in the configuration in which the plurality of sound absorbing members 6 and the damping members 7 are arranged at unequal intervals, the symmetry is partially lost as compared to the configuration in which the plurality of sound absorbing members 6 and the damping members 7 are arranged at equal intervals. In some cases, the vibration mode of the drum head 3 slightly changes from that of a normal drum. For this reason, it is more preferable that the plurality of sound absorbing members 6 and the vibration damping members 7 are arranged at equal intervals.

また、シェル2は例えば木製であってもよい。この場合、シェル2は上記実施形態のような折り返し部15を有さないが、傾斜内面13を有する。木製のシェル2は、制振部材7と同様に、シェル2の振動を抑制する、すなわち、有効振動膜部22の振動がシェル2に伝わることで有効振動膜部22から振動エネルギーを奪う機能を有することがある。このため、シェル2が木製である場合には、例えば制振部材7がシェル2に取り付けられなくてもよい。   The shell 2 may be made of wood, for example. In this case, the shell 2 does not have the folded portion 15 as in the above embodiment, but has the inclined inner surface 13. Similar to the damping member 7, the wooden shell 2 suppresses vibration of the shell 2, that is, has a function of taking vibration energy from the effective vibration film portion 22 by transmitting vibration of the effective vibration film portion 22 to the shell 2. May have. For this reason, when the shell 2 is wooden, the damping member 7 does not need to be attached to the shell 2, for example.

本発明のドラムは、スネアドラムに限らず、例えばタムやバスドラムなど、筒状のシェルの両方の開口にドラムヘッドを取り付けた他のドラムに適用されてもよい。
また、本発明のドラムは、ドラムスティックやフットペダル、スナッピの他、マレットや手など任意の手段によって打撃されることで音が発生する任意のドラムに適用することができる。
また、本発明のドラムは、筒状に形成されて二つの開口を有する胴部を備えるドラムに適用されることに限らず、例えばティンパニ等のように一つの開口のみを有する胴部を備えるドラムにも適用できる。
The drum of the present invention is not limited to the snare drum, and may be applied to other drums having drum heads attached to both openings of a cylindrical shell, such as a tom or bass drum.
Further, the drum of the present invention can be applied to any drum that generates sound by being hit by an arbitrary means such as a mallet or a hand, in addition to a drum stick, a foot pedal, and a snappy.
The drum of the present invention is not limited to being applied to a drum that is formed in a cylindrical shape and includes a body having two openings. For example, a drum that includes a body having only one opening, such as timpani. It can also be applied to.

1…スネアドラム(ドラム)、2…シェル(胴部)、3…ドラムヘッド、3A…バターヘッド(ドラムヘッド)、3B…スネアサイドヘッド(ドラムヘッド)、6…吸音部材、7…制振部材、8…クリップ部材(着脱手段)、9…フック部材(着脱手段)、11…縁部、13…傾斜内面、14…本体部、15…折り返し部、15a…第一面、15b…第二面、22…有効振動膜部(膜部) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Snare drum (drum), 2 ... Shell (torso part), 3 ... Drum head, 3A ... Butter head (drum head), 3B ... Snare side head (drum head), 6 ... Sound absorption member, 7 ... Damping member , 8 ... Clip member (detaching means), 9 ... Hook member (detaching means), 11 ... Edge, 13 ... Inclined inner surface, 14 ... Main body part, 15 ... Folded part, 15a ... First surface, 15b ... Second surface , 22 ... Effective vibration membrane part (membrane part)

Claims (5)

胴部と、
前記胴部の本体部に対して径方向内側に折り曲げられた折り返し部に取り付けられる吸音部材と、を備えるドラム。
The torso,
A drum comprising: a sound absorbing member attached to a folded portion that is bent radially inward with respect to a main body portion of the body portion.
前記折り返し部に取り付けられ、前記胴部の振動を抑える制振部材を備える請求項1に記載のドラム。   The drum of Claim 1 provided with the damping member attached to the said folding | returning part and suppressing the vibration of the said trunk | drum. 前記制振部材と前記吸音部材とが、前記折り返し部に対して順次積層して取り付けられる請求項2に記載のドラム。   The drum according to claim 2, wherein the damping member and the sound absorbing member are sequentially stacked and attached to the folded portion. 前記吸音部材が、前記胴部の軸方向外側に向く前記折り返し部の第一面に取り付けられ、
前記制振部材が、前記折り返し部のうち前記第一面と反対側の第二面に取り付けられる請求項2に記載のドラム。
The sound absorbing member is attached to the first surface of the folded portion facing the axially outer side of the trunk portion,
The drum according to claim 2, wherein the damping member is attached to a second surface of the folded portion opposite to the first surface.
前記吸音部材が、前記折り返し部に対して着脱自在である請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のドラム。

The drum according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the sound absorbing member is detachable with respect to the folded portion.

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