JP6437760B2 - Architectural receptacle - Google Patents

Architectural receptacle Download PDF

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JP6437760B2
JP6437760B2 JP2014167968A JP2014167968A JP6437760B2 JP 6437760 B2 JP6437760 B2 JP 6437760B2 JP 2014167968 A JP2014167968 A JP 2014167968A JP 2014167968 A JP2014167968 A JP 2014167968A JP 6437760 B2 JP6437760 B2 JP 6437760B2
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pedestal
locking member
architectural
receiving
locking
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JP2016006271A (en
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福原 正
正 福原
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三晃金属工業株式会社
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Description

本発明は、屋根の施工において溶接手段を使用することなく、極めて簡単且つ迅速に構造材に装着することができ且つ種々のサイズの構造材に適応できる建築用受具に関する。   The present invention relates to an architectural receiver that can be attached to a structural material very easily and quickly without using welding means in the construction of a roof and can be adapted to structural materials of various sizes.

従来より、金属製の折板屋根を施工するために、H型,I(アイ)型又はリップ溝型鋼等の型鋼を利用した母屋,胴縁等の構造材に受具を取り付けるための方法として、溶接で取り付ける方法が用いられている。しかし、現場における溶接は、火災の安全及び施工済み箇所における火花の飛散を防止するための設置の必要等の点から次第に使用されない方向に進んでいる。さらに、溶接作業では、作業員の技量により、仕上りの良否が発生し、力学的強度のばらつきという問題があった。   Conventionally, in order to construct a metal folded plate roof, as a method for attaching a receiver to a structural material such as a purlin, a trunk edge, etc. using a steel shape such as H-type, I (eye) type or lip groove type steel. The method of attaching by welding is used. However, on-site welding is proceeding in a direction where it is not used gradually from the standpoints of fire safety and the necessity of installation to prevent sparks from being scattered at construction sites. Further, in the welding work, the quality of the finish is generated depending on the skill of the worker, and there is a problem that the mechanical strength varies.

特に、前述した、折板屋根の施工における構造材への受具の装着においては、屋根の面積が大きくなるほど、受具の数も多くなり、大型施設の屋根の施工では、大量の受具を構造材に装着しなければならず、これを溶接にて行うには、多くの時間がかかり、且つ溶接器具の移動等の面倒な作業も加わることになる。そして、大量の受具の構造材への溶接では、均一な仕上がりは困難となり、一旦溶接が行われた箇所の仕上りが不良であっても、その補修は極めて困難である。   In particular, in the mounting of the receiver to the structural material in the construction of the folded plate roof described above, the larger the roof area, the larger the number of the receivers. In the construction of the roof of a large facility, a large number of receivers are used. It must be mounted on a structural material, and it takes a lot of time to perform this by welding, and troublesome work such as movement of a welding tool is added. In addition, when a large amount of the receiver is welded to the structural material, it is difficult to obtain a uniform finish, and even if the finish of the place once welded is poor, the repair is extremely difficult.

このようなことから、近年では、折板屋根施工における受具の構造材への装着手段として溶接を用いずに装着ができるいわゆる無溶接工法が種々開発されるようになった。この無溶接による受具の装着の一例として、特許文献1が存在する。特許文献1は、無溶接にて、母屋・胴縁等の構造材へ、タイトフレームを装着することができるものであり、折板屋根用取付具では、ボルト・ナット等の締付具と、下地用金具とから構成される。   Therefore, in recent years, various so-called non-welding methods have been developed that can be mounted without using welding as means for mounting the receiving member to the structural material in the folded-plate roof construction. Patent document 1 exists as an example of mounting | wearing of the receiving tool by this non-welding. Patent Document 1 is capable of attaching a tight frame to a structural material such as a purlin and a trunk edge without welding, and in a folded plate roof mounting tool, tightening tools such as bolts and nuts, It consists of a base metal fitting.

取付金具は、構造材に載置されたタイトフレームの一部を構造材に押さえつつ、下地用金具によって構造材のフランジ等の縁部分を抱持するようにして、タイトフレームを構造材に固定するタイプのものである。   Fixing the tight frame to the structural material by holding the edge part such as the flange of the structural material with the mounting bracket while holding a part of the tight frame placed on the structural material to the structural material. It is the type to do.

特開平7−18793号公報JP 7-18793 A

特許文献1では、無溶接にて、母屋・胴縁等の構造材ヘタイトフレームを装着する折板屋根用取付具では、ボルト・ナット等の締付具と、取付金具等によって、受具を構造材に固着するものである。取付金具は、構造材に載置された受具の一部を構造材に押さえつつ、下地用金具によって構造材のフランジ等の縁部分を抱持するようにして、受具を構造材に固定するタイプのものである。   In Patent Document 1, in a folded plate roof mounting tool for mounting a structure material such as a purlin / body edge, etc., without welding, the receiving tool is fixed by a tightening tool such as a bolt / nut and a mounting bracket. It is fixed to the structural material. The mounting bracket is fixed to the structural material by holding the edge of the flange of the structural material with the base metal bracket while holding a part of the receiving device placed on the structural material to the structural material. It is the type to do.

しかし、特許文献1では、主にH型鋼或いはI型鋼等に対しては前述したように、フランジ部の縁部分を両下地用金具にて抱持するように取り付けるものである。また、構造材をリップ溝型鋼としたものにおいても、リップ溝型鋼の外周部分を前記両下地用金具にて抱持するものである。   However, in Patent Document 1, as described above, mainly for H-shaped steel or I-shaped steel, the edge portion of the flange portion is attached so as to be held by both base metal fittings. Further, even when the structural material is a lip groove type steel, the outer peripheral portion of the lip groove type steel is held by the both base metal fittings.

したがって、特に構造材をリップ溝型鋼としたものでは、前記両下地用金具自体の形状が大きくなり、重量が重くなり、タイトフレーム及び下地用金具を構造材に装着する作業も大変労力を必要とすることになる。   Therefore, in particular, when the structural material is a lip groove type steel, the shape of both the base metal fittings themselves becomes large, the weight becomes heavy, and the work of attaching the tight frame and the base metal fittings to the structural material is very labor intensive. Will do.

また、H型鋼或いはI型鋼は、種々のサイズが存在し、そのためにフランジ部の肉厚もそれぞれ異なる。特許文献1では、このようなものに対しても適応されておらず、サイズの異なる構造材のために、複数種類のサイズの異なる下地用金具を備えておく必要がある。さらに、特許文献1では、取付金具のなかには、無溶接装着可能でありながら、構造が複雑のため、溶接よりも時間がかかり、作業員により多く負担をかけるものもあった。   Moreover, H-type steel or I-type steel has various sizes, and therefore the thickness of the flange portion is also different. In Patent Document 1, it is not adapted to such a thing, and it is necessary to provide a plurality of types of base metal fittings having different sizes for the structural materials having different sizes. Furthermore, in Patent Document 1, some of the mounting brackets can be mounted without welding, but the structure is complicated, so that it takes more time than welding and places more burden on the worker.

このように、受具自体の構造が複雑になり、高価なものとなる問題点もあった。そこで、本発明の目的(解決しようとする技術的課題)は、屋根の施工において無溶接で、且つH型鋼,I型鋼に対してのみならず、リップ溝型鋼にも、部品を変えることなく、極めて簡単に構造材に強固に装着することができ、且つ種々のサイズの構造材に適応できる建築用受具を提供することにある。   As described above, there is a problem that the structure of the receiver itself is complicated and expensive. Therefore, the object (technical problem to be solved) of the present invention is to be welded in the construction of the roof, and not only to H-type steel and I-type steel, but also to lip groove type steel, without changing the parts, An object of the present invention is to provide a building receiver that can be firmly attached to a structural material very easily and can be applied to various sizes of structural materials.

そこで、発明者は上記課題を解決すべく、鋭意,研究を重ねた結果、請求項1の発明を受部本体と、該受部本体が設置されると共に該受部本体の設置位置を中心として両側に貫通孔が形成された長方形状の台座と、断面コ字形状で且つ上片側に締付螺子部が設けられてなる2つの係止部材とを具備し、前記係止部材の前記締付螺子部は前記台座の前記貫通孔に貫通されると共に、前記係止部材は水平面上を回動自在とすると共に前記締付螺子部の締付にて固定され、且つ前記係止部材は構造材のフランジを挿入する構成としてなる建築用受具としたことにより、上記課題を解決した。   Accordingly, as a result of earnest and research, the inventor has made the invention of claim 1 centered on the receiving portion main body, the receiving portion main body and the installation position of the receiving portion main body. A rectangular pedestal having through-holes formed on both sides thereof, and two locking members each having a U-shaped cross-section and provided with a tightening screw portion on the upper side, the tightening of the locking member The screw portion is penetrated through the through hole of the pedestal, the locking member is rotatable on a horizontal plane, and is fixed by tightening of the tightening screw portion, and the locking member is a structural material The above-described problems have been solved by using an architectural receiver configured to insert a flange.

請求項2の発明を、受部本体と、該受部本体が設置されると共に該受部本体の設置位置を中心として両側に貫通孔が形成された長方形状の台座と、断面コ字形状で且つ上片側に締付螺子部が設けられてなる2つの係止部材とを具備し、前記係止部材の前記締付螺子部は前記台座の前記貫通孔に貫通されると共に、前記係止部材は水平面上を回動自在とすると共に前記締付螺子部の締付にて固定され、前記台座はベース板の幅方向両側に垂下状側板が形成され、前記係止部材の幅方向は前記両垂下状側板の間隔より小さく形成されてなる建築用受具としたことにより、上記課題を解決した。請求項3の発明を、請求項2において、前記台座の前記両貫通孔の何れか一方は長孔としてなる建築用受具としたことにより、上記課題を解決した。 The invention of claim 2 includes a receiving part main body, a rectangular pedestal in which through holes are formed on both sides around the installation position of the receiving part main body, and a U-shaped cross section. And two locking members each provided with a tightening screw portion on the upper side, and the tightening screw portion of the locking member is passed through the through hole of the base and the locking member. Is pivotable on a horizontal plane and fixed by tightening of the tightening screw portion, and the pedestal has hanging side plates on both sides in the width direction of the base plate, and the width direction of the locking member is The above-described problems have been solved by using a construction support formed smaller than the interval between the hanging side plates. According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect , the above-mentioned problem is solved by using a construction support in which either one of the two through holes of the pedestal is a long hole.

請求項4の発明を、請求項2において、前記台座の前記両貫通孔は共に長孔としてなる建築用受具としたことにより、上記課題を解決した。請求項5の発明を、請求項2,3又は4の何れか1項の記載において、前記係止部材の下片は、前記上片よりも短く形成されてなる建築用受具としたことにより、上記課題を解決した。請求項6の発明を、請求項2,3,4又は5の何れか1項の記載において前記受部本体の上部は、段差を介して高位面と低位面を有してなる建築用受具としたことにより上記課題を解決した。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect , the above-described problem is solved by using a construction support in which both the through holes of the pedestal are long holes. By making the invention of Claim 5 into the construction receiver formed in the description of any one of Claim 2, 3 or 4 in which the lower piece of the locking member is formed shorter than the upper piece. The above problem has been solved. The invention according to claim 6, wherein the upper portion of the receiving portion main body has a high level surface and a low level surface through a step in the description of any one of claims 2, 3, 4 or 5. This solves the above problem.

請求項7の発明を、請求項2,3,4又は5の何れか1項の記載において、前記受部本体の上部は、平坦面としてなる建築用受具としたことにより、上記課題を解決した。請求項8の発明を、請求項2,3,4,5,6又は7の何れか1項の記載において、前記受部本体は前記台座に対して着脱自在とすると共に、前記受部本体は高さの異なるものを複数備えた構成としてなる建築用受具としたことにより、上記課題を解決した。 The invention according to claim 7 is the construction according to any one of claims 2, 3, 4 or 5 , wherein the upper portion of the receiving portion main body is a building support that is a flat surface, thereby solving the above-mentioned problem. did. According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the description of any one of the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh aspects, the receiving body is detachable from the pedestal, and the receiving body is by the the building receiving fixture comprising a configuration including a plurality different the heights, the above-mentioned problems are eliminated.

請求項9の発明を、請求項2,3,4,5,6,7又は8の何れか1項の記載において、前記両垂下状側板には、下端より前記台座の長手方向に沿って長方形状の切欠き部が形成されてなる建築用受具としたことにより、上記課題を解決した。請求項10の発明を、請求項9において、前記台座の前記両貫通孔の一方は長手方向に延長する長孔とし、他方は締付が解除された状態で前記係止部材の締付螺子部が揺動自在となる直径を有する貫通孔としてなる建築用受具としたことにより、上記課題を解決した。 According to a ninth aspect of the invention, in the description of any one of the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, or eighth aspect , the both hanging side plates are rectangular along the longitudinal direction of the pedestal from the lower end. The above-mentioned problems have been solved by using a building support formed with a notch. According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the ninth aspect, one of the through holes of the pedestal is a long hole extending in the longitudinal direction, and the other is a tightening screw portion of the locking member in a state where the tightening is released. The above-mentioned problems have been solved by using a construction receiving tool as a through-hole having a diameter at which can swing freely.

請求項1の発明では、台座に装着された両係止部材は、共に断面コ字形状で且つ上片側に締付螺子部が設けられ、係止部材は水平面上を回動自在とすると共に前記締付螺子部の締付にて固定されることにより、コ字形状とした両係止部材同士がH型鋼或いはI型鋼のフランジに係止することができる。また、前記締付螺子部を緩めて両係止部材同士をそれぞれ反対方向に向けることにより、リップ溝型鋼のように対向するフランジの端縁に両係止部材を係止することができる。   In the invention of claim 1, both the locking members mounted on the pedestal are both U-shaped in cross section and provided with a fastening screw portion on the upper piece side, and the locking member is rotatable on a horizontal plane and By fixing by tightening the tightening screw portion, both U-shaped locking members can be locked to the flange of the H-shaped steel or I-shaped steel. Further, by loosening the tightening screw part and directing both locking members in opposite directions, both locking members can be locked to the end edges of the opposing flanges like lip groove steel.

したがって、リップ溝型鋼の場合では、従来のように外周部分を抱持するような大きな係止部材は不要であり、極めて小さい係止部材にてリップ溝型鋼とした構造材に本発明の建築用受具を装着することができる。このように、本発明では、両係止部材同士の向きを変更して、締付螺子部を介して固定するのみで、H型鋼(或いはI型鋼)又はリップ溝型鋼等の構造材に極めて簡単に装着することができるものである。   Therefore, in the case of the lip groove type steel, there is no need for a large locking member that holds the outer peripheral portion as in the conventional case, and the structural material of the present invention is made of a lip groove type steel with an extremely small locking member. A receiving tool can be attached. As described above, in the present invention, it is very easy to construct a structural material such as H-shaped steel (or I-shaped steel) or lip groove type steel by simply changing the direction of both locking members and fixing them via the fastening screw portion. It can be attached to.

請求項2の発明では、台座はベース板の幅方向両側に垂下状側板が形成され、前記係止部材の幅方向は前記両垂下状側板の間隔より小さく形成されたことにより、締付螺子部の締付と共に係止部材の係止本体上部側が台座部内に収納されることになる。係止本体上部が台座内に収納されると、係止本体における、構造材のフランジを挟持する部分が上下方向に狭くなり、フランジを垂下状側部の下端縁と係止本体とによって挟持状態で固定することができる。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the pedestal is formed with hanging side plates on both sides of the base plate in the width direction, and the locking member is formed with a width direction smaller than the interval between the both hanging side plates. With this tightening, the upper side of the locking body of the locking member is housed in the pedestal. When the upper part of the locking body is stored in the pedestal, the portion of the locking body that holds the flange of the structural material narrows in the vertical direction, and the flange is held between the lower end edge of the hanging side part and the locking body It can be fixed with.

このように、係止本体と、台座の垂下状側部によって、フランジの係止部分の上下方向の寸法を変化させることができ、H型鋼(或いはI型鋼)又はリップ溝型鋼とした何れの構造材においても種々のサイズの異なる厚さのフランジに良好に対応することができる。   Thus, the structure of the H-shaped steel (or I-shaped steel) or the lip groove-shaped steel can be changed in the vertical dimension of the locking portion of the flange by the locking main body and the hanging side portion of the base. Also in the material, it is possible to cope with various sizes of flanges having different thicknesses.

請求項3の発明では、台座の前記両貫通孔の何れか一方は長孔としたことにより、種々の異なる構造材のフランジのサイズに適応できる。また、一方の貫通孔は長孔ではなく単なる円形としたので、本発明の建築用受具を構造材に設置した状態で、受部本体の位置を常時一定に統一することができる。請求項4の発明では、台座の両貫通孔は共に長孔としたことにより、種々のサイズの構造材におけるフランジへの設定の自由度を増加させることができる。   In the invention of claim 3, any one of the two through holes of the pedestal is a long hole, so that it can be adapted to sizes of flanges of various different structural materials. Moreover, since one through-hole was not a long hole but a simple circle, the position of the receiving portion main body can always be made uniform in a state in which the building support of the present invention is installed on the structural material. In the invention of claim 4, since both the through holes of the pedestal are long holes, it is possible to increase the degree of freedom of setting the flanges in various sizes of structural materials.

請求項5の発明では、係止部材の下片は、前記上片よりも短く形成されたことにより、両係止部材の締付螺子部を緩めた状態で、両係止部材は、台座の長手方向(X方向)に振れさせることができ、しかも下片が上片よりも短く形成されているので、両係止部材を最大限、外方に振れさせるのみで、両係止本体を構造材のフランジの両端部分に装着し易い構成にできる。   In the fifth aspect of the invention, the lower piece of the locking member is formed shorter than the upper piece, so that the locking screw of the both locking members is loosened and the both locking members are Since the lower piece can be swung in the longitudinal direction (X direction) and the lower piece is shorter than the upper piece, both the locking members can be structured by simply swinging both locking members outward. It can be configured to be easily mounted on both ends of the flange of the material.

請求項6の発明では、受部本体の上部は、段差を介して高位面と低位面を有することで、馳締タイプの折板屋根板に最適に対応できる。請求項7の発明では、受部本体の上部は、平坦面としたことにより、嵌合タイプ及び重合タイプの折板屋根板に最適に対応できる。請求項8の発明では、受部本体は前記台座に対して着脱自在とすると共に、前記受部本体は高さの異なるものを複数備えた構成としたので、現場で施工される折板屋根板の高さ寸法に対応する受部本体を選択して、台座に固着具を介して固着するのみで、折板屋根板に最適に対応させることができる。   In the invention of claim 6, the upper portion of the receiving portion main body has a high level surface and a low level surface through a step, so that it can optimally cope with a clamped type folded plate roof plate. In the seventh aspect of the present invention, the upper portion of the receiving portion main body is a flat surface, so that it can optimally cope with a folded roof plate of a fitting type and a superposition type. In the invention of claim 8, the receiving part main body is detachable from the pedestal, and the receiving part main body is provided with a plurality of parts having different heights. It is possible to optimally correspond to the folded roof plate only by selecting the receiving portion main body corresponding to the height dimension and fixing the receiving body to the pedestal via the fixing tool.

請求項9の発明では、両垂下状側板には、下端より前記台座の長手方向に沿って長方形状の切欠き部が形成されたものである。これによって、切欠き部にリップ溝型鋼又はH型鋼とした構造材のフランジの幅方向(X方向)を挿入することによって嵌合することができる。そして、切欠き部と構造材とを嵌合した状態に加えて両係止部材の締付螺子部を締め付けることによって、本発明の建築用受具を構造材のフランジに対して、極めて強固で且つ衝撃が加わっても構造材に対してズレの生じ難い装着にすることができる。   In the invention of claim 9, the rectangular side plates are formed with rectangular notches along the longitudinal direction of the pedestal from the lower end. Thereby, it can fit by inserting in the notch part the width direction (X direction) of the flange of the structural material made into lip groove type steel or H type steel. Then, in addition to the state in which the notch portion and the structural material are fitted, the fastening screw portion of both the locking members is tightened, so that the construction receiving tool of the present invention is extremely strong against the flange of the structural material. In addition, even when an impact is applied, it is possible to make a mounting that is less likely to be displaced from the structural material.

請求項10の発明では、台座の前記両貫通孔の一方は長手方向に延長する長孔とし、他方は締付が解除された状態で前記係止部材の締付螺子部が揺動自在となる直径を有する貫通孔としたことで、一方の係止部材は台座の長手方向(X方向)に摺動し、他方の係止部材は、貫通孔の形成箇所に留まり、単に揺動する構造としたものである。   According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, one of the through holes of the pedestal is a long hole extending in the longitudinal direction, and the other is a state in which the tightening screw portion of the locking member is swingable in a state where the tightening is released. By having a through hole having a diameter, one locking member slides in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the pedestal, and the other locking member stays at the position where the through hole is formed and simply swings. It is a thing.

したがって、台座を構造材上に設置するときに、両係止部材の一方は摺動させ、他方は揺動させることで、両係止部材間を狭めたり(リップ溝型鋼の場合)又は拡げたり(H型鋼の場合)することができ、台座の切欠き部を簡単に構造材のフランジに嵌合させることができ、本発明の建築用受具の装着の作業効率を良好にできる。   Therefore, when installing the pedestal on the structural material, one of the locking members is slid and the other is swung to narrow the space between the locking members (in the case of lip groove type steel) or expand the space. (In the case of H-shaped steel), the notch portion of the pedestal can be easily fitted to the flange of the structural material, and the work efficiency of mounting the building support of the present invention can be improved.

(A)は本発明における第1実施形態の建築用受具の斜視図、(B)は本発明における第1実施形態の建築用受具の分解斜視図、(C)は本発明における第1実施形態の建築用受具が構造材に装着された状態を示す正面図である。(A) is a perspective view of the architectural receiver of the first embodiment of the present invention, (B) is an exploded perspective view of the architectural receiver of the first embodiment of the present invention, and (C) is the first of the present invention. It is a front view which shows the state with which the building receiver of embodiment was mounted | worn with the structural material. (A)は本発明の建築用受具の縦断正面図、(B)は(A)のY1−Y1矢視断面図、(C)は(A)のY2−Y2矢視拡大断面図、(D),(E)は構造材のフランジが係止部材と台座によって係止された状態の要部拡大縦断正面図である。(A) is a longitudinal sectional front view of the architectural receiver of the present invention, (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow Y1-Y1 in (A), (C) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along arrow Y2-Y2 in (A), ( (D), (E) is the principal part expansion vertical front view of the state by which the flange of the structural material was latched by the latching member and the base. (A)は両係止部材の両接続片が対向すると共に被挿入部が外方に位置するようにした本発明の一部切除した要部斜視図、(B)は本発明の建築用受具をリップ溝型鋼に装着した状態の一部断面にした正面図である。(A) is a partially cutaway perspective view of the present invention in which both connecting pieces of both locking members are opposed to each other and the inserted portion is positioned outward, and (B) is an architectural receiver of the present invention. It is the front view made into the partial cross section of the state which mounted | worn the tool to the lip groove type steel. (A)は本発明における第2実施形態の建築用受具の斜視図、(B)は(A)のY3−Y3矢視拡大断面図である。(A) is a perspective view of the construction receiver of 2nd Embodiment in this invention, (B) is a Y3-Y3 arrow expanded sectional view of (A). (A)は両貫通孔を長孔とした本発明の一部切除した分解斜視図、(B),(C)は本発明における幅方向寸法の異なるフランジに対応するように設定した状態図である。(A) is an exploded perspective view of the present invention in which both through holes are elongated, and (B) and (C) are state diagrams set to correspond to flanges having different widthwise dimensions in the present invention. is there. (A)は本発明を馳締タイプの折板屋根に使用した正面略示図、(B)は本発明を嵌合タイプの折板屋根に使用した正面略示図、(C)は本発明を重合タイプの折板屋根に使用した正面略示図である。(A) is a schematic front view of the present invention used for a clamped type folded plate roof, (B) is a schematic front view of the present invention used for a fitting type folded plate roof, and (C) is the present invention. It is the front schematic diagram which used for the superposition type folded-plate roof. (A)は本発明の第3実施形態の斜視図、(B)は本発明の第3実施形態の正面図、(C)は本発明の第3実施形態の要部の拡大縦断正面図である。(A) is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention, (B) is a front view of the third embodiment of the present invention, and (C) is an enlarged longitudinal sectional front view of a main part of the third embodiment of the present invention. is there. (A)及び(B)は本発明の第3実施形態をリップ溝型鋼に装着する工程を示す要部縦断正面図、(C)は本発明の第3実施形態をH型鋼のフランジに装着した状態の要部正面図である。(A) And (B) is a principal part longitudinal section front view which shows the process of mounting 3rd Embodiment of this invention to a lip groove type steel, (C) has mounted 3rd Embodiment of this invention to the flange of H-shaped steel. It is a principal part front view of a state.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。本発明では、方向を示す文言としてX方向及びY方向を使用する。本発明においては、本発明の建築用受具が装着される構造材8の長手方向をY方向とし、このY方向に水平面上で直交する方向をX方向とする。したがって、建築用受具によって支持される折板屋根を構成する折板屋根板9の長手方向はX方向となる。X方向及びY方向については、図中に記載した。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the present invention, the X direction and the Y direction are used as words indicating directions. In the present invention, the longitudinal direction of the structural member 8 to which the architectural receiver of the present invention is mounted is defined as the Y direction, and the direction perpendicular to the Y direction on the horizontal plane is defined as the X direction. Therefore, the longitudinal direction of the folded plate roof plate 9 constituting the folded plate roof supported by the building receiver is the X direction. The X direction and the Y direction are shown in the figure.

本発明の建築用受具は、図1,図2等に示すように、主に台座1と、受部本体2と、係止部材Aとからなる。台座1は、略長方形状のベース板11と、垂下状側部12,12とからなり、前記ベース板11の両長辺からX方向に沿って略垂下状に垂下状側部12,12が形成されている〔図1,図2(A)乃至(C)等参照〕。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and the like, the architectural receiver of the present invention mainly includes a pedestal 1, a receiving body 2, and a locking member A. The pedestal 1 is composed of a substantially rectangular base plate 11 and hanging side portions 12 and 12, and the hanging side portions 12 and 12 are drooped substantially along the X direction from both long sides of the base plate 11. Formed (see FIGS. 1 and 2A to 2C, etc.).

前記ベース板11には、長手方向に沿って2個の貫通孔13,13が所定間隔をおいて形成されている〔図1(B)参照〕。該貫通孔13,13は、後述する2個の係止部材A,Aを台座1に装着する役目をなす部位である〔図1,図2(A),(C),(D),(E)参照〕。また、台座1はベース板11のみにて形成され、垂下状側部12,12が設けられないこともある。   In the base plate 11, two through holes 13, 13 are formed at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction (see FIG. 1B). The through-holes 13 and 13 are portions that serve to mount two locking members A and A, which will be described later, to the base 1 [FIGS. 1, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2D] See E)]. Moreover, the base 1 is formed only by the base plate 11, and the drooping side parts 12 and 12 may not be provided.

受部本体2は、板状且つ柱形状に形成され、前記台座1のベース板11上に設置される〔図1,図2(A),(B)参照〕。さらに、具体的には、前記台座1の長手方向(X方向)の中心位置に設置される〔図1(A),(C),図2(A)参照〕。また、前記ベース板11に形成される前記貫通孔13,13は、ベース板11上の受部本体2を中心として、該受部本体2の設置個所から略等間隔に離れた位置に形成される。   The receiving portion main body 2 is formed in a plate shape and a column shape, and is installed on the base plate 11 of the pedestal 1 [see FIGS. 1, 2A, 2B]. More specifically, it is installed at the center position in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the pedestal 1 [see FIGS. 1 (A), (C), FIG. 2 (A)]. Further, the through holes 13 and 13 formed in the base plate 11 are formed at positions that are spaced from the installation portion of the receiving portion main body 2 at substantially equal intervals with the receiving portion main body 2 on the base plate 11 as the center. The

受部本体2は、柱状部21と基部22と頂部23とからなる〔図1(A),(B),図2(B)参照〕。本発明では、受部本体2の頂部23の形状及び台座1の構成等によって、第1実施形態乃至第3実施形態が存在する。まず、その第1実施形態から説明する。受部本体2は、2つの受部半体21a,21bとからなり、両受部半体21a,21bがリベット,ボルト・ナット又は溶接等の連結具21cによって連結されたものである〔図1,図2(A),(B)参照〕。   The receiving part main body 2 includes a columnar part 21, a base part 22, and a top part 23 (see FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 2B). In the present invention, there are first to third embodiments depending on the shape of the top 23 of the receiving body 2 and the configuration of the base 1. First, the first embodiment will be described. The receiving body 2 is composed of two receiving halves 21a and 21b, and both receiving halves 21a and 21b are connected by a connecting tool 21c such as a rivet, bolt / nut or welding [FIG. FIG. 2 (A) and FIG. 2 (B)].

受部半体21a,21bは、それぞれ金属帯板材が全体として略「コ」字状及び逆「コ」字形状となるように折曲形成されたものである〔図1(A),(B),図2(B)参照〕。そして、受部半体21a,21bの幅方向(X方向)両側にリブが形成され、受部本体2が補強されることもある。二つの受部半体21a,21bからなる柱状部21は、ベース板11上に垂直に立ち上がる。   Each of the receiving half halves 21a and 21b is formed by bending so that the metal strip plate as a whole has a substantially “U” shape and an inverted “U” shape [FIG. 1 (A), (B ), FIG. 2 (B)]. And a rib is formed in the width direction (X direction) both sides of receiving part half-body 21a, 21b, and the receiving part main body 2 may be reinforced. The columnar portion 21 composed of the two receiving half halves 21 a and 21 b rises vertically on the base plate 11.

受部本体2の基部22は、前記柱状部21に対して直角となる平坦面の部位であり、前記両受部半体21a,21bのそれぞれに形成される。基部22には、取付孔25が形成され、台座1のベース板11には被取付孔14が形成されている。そして、前記基部22と、前記台座1のベース板11とは、取付孔25と被取付孔14を介して、前記ボルト51・ナット52からなる固着具5によって固着される。   The base portion 22 of the receiving portion main body 2 is a flat surface portion that is perpendicular to the columnar portion 21 and is formed in each of the receiving portion halves 21a and 21b. A mounting hole 25 is formed in the base 22, and a mounting hole 14 is formed in the base plate 11 of the base 1. The base 22 and the base plate 11 of the pedestal 1 are fixed by the fixing tool 5 including the bolt 51 and the nut 52 through the mounting hole 25 and the mounting hole 14.

つまり、受部本体2は、固着具5を介して台座1のベース板11に着脱自在となるように構成される〔図1(B)参照〕。また、受部本体2は、台座1に対して溶接等にて着脱不能に固着されても構わない。第1実施形態のように頂部23の形状を段差状としたものでは、馳締タイプの折板屋根板9による外囲体に対して好適である〔図6(A)参照〕。   That is, the receiving part main body 2 is configured to be detachable from the base plate 11 of the base 1 via the fixing tool 5 (see FIG. 1B). Moreover, the receiving part main body 2 may be fixed to the base 1 so as not to be detachable by welding or the like. A stepped shape of the top portion 23 as in the first embodiment is suitable for an enclosure made up of a crease-type folded plate roof plate 9 (see FIG. 6A).

頂部23を段差状としたものでは、低位面23a,高位面23b及び段差部23cとから形成される〔図1(A),(B),図2(B)参照〕。そして、略方形状の低位面23aのY方向一端から垂直状の段差部23cが形成され、該段差部23cの上端から略方形状の高位面23bが形成される。   In the case where the top portion 23 has a stepped shape, it is formed of a low level surface 23a, a high level surface 23b, and a stepped portion 23c [see FIGS. 1A, 1B, 2B]. A vertical stepped portion 23c is formed from one end in the Y direction of the substantially rectangular low-order surface 23a, and a substantially rectangular high-order surface 23b is formed from the upper end of the stepped portion 23c.

具体的には、二つの受部半体21a,21bの高さを異なるものとし、受部半体21aが受部半体21bよりも低く形成される構成とする。そして、低位面23aは受部半体21a側に形成され、高位面23b及び段差部23cは受部半体21bに形成される〔図1(A),(B),図2(B)参照〕。   Specifically, the height of the two receiving part halves 21a and 21b is different, and the receiving part half 21a is formed lower than the receiving part half 21b. And the low level surface 23a is formed in the receiving part half body 21a side, and the high level surface 23b and the level | step-difference part 23c are formed in the receiving part half body 21b [refer FIG. 1 (A), (B), FIG. 2 (B). ].

前記低位面23aには、馳締タイプの折板屋根板9を固定するための吊子部材95が設置される部位となっている〔図1,図2(B)等参照〕。低位面23aには、吊子部材95が装着されるためのボルト軸部24が固着されている。頂部23を平坦状としたものでは、嵌合タイプ或いは重合タイプの折板屋根板9による外囲体に対して好適である〔図6(B),(C)参照〕。   The lower surface 23a is a part where a hanging member 95 for fixing the clamped type folded plate roof plate 9 is installed (see FIGS. 1 and 2B, etc.). A bolt shaft portion 24 for attaching the hanging member 95 is fixed to the lower surface 23a. The flat top portion 23 is suitable for an enclosure made of a fitting type or superposed type folded plate roof plate 9 (see FIGS. 6B and 6C).

第2実施形態では、頂部23を平坦状としたものであり、両受部半体21a,21bの高さを同一とし、段差部23cが設けられないものとする〔図4(A),(B)参照〕。つまり、受部半体21a側の低位面23aと、受部半体21b側の高位面23bとが同一高さとなる。ボルト軸部24は、そのボルト頭部24a側付近が前記受部半体21a,21bに挟持されるようにして頂部23に固着される〔図4(B)参照〕。   In 2nd Embodiment, the top part 23 is made into flat shape, the height of both receiving part half bodies 21a and 21b shall be the same, and the level | step-difference part 23c shall not be provided [FIG. 4 (A), ( See B)]. That is, the lower surface 23a on the receiving half 21a side and the high surface 23b on the receiving half 21b side have the same height. The bolt shaft portion 24 is fixed to the top portion 23 such that the vicinity of the bolt head portion 24a is sandwiched between the receiving portion halves 21a and 21b (see FIG. 4B).

受部本体2は、前述したように、固着具5を介して台座1のベース板11に着脱自在とした構成である。そこで、受部本体2を、高さの異なるものを複数種類備えておき、その複数の種類から適宜なものを選択し、台座1に固着具5を介して固着する。具体的には、受部本体2の高さ寸法がHa,Hb,Hc等としたものを備えておき、これらから適宜選択して、台座1に固着具5を介して装着することにより、現場で使用される高さサイズの異なる種々の折板屋根板9に適応するものにできる〔図2(B)参照〕。   As described above, the receiving portion main body 2 is configured to be detachable from the base plate 11 of the base 1 via the fixing tool 5. Therefore, a plurality of types of receiving body 2 having different heights are provided, and an appropriate one is selected from the plurality of types and fixed to the base 1 via the fixing tool 5. Specifically, the height of the receiving unit body 2 is set to Ha, Hb, Hc, etc., and is appropriately selected from these and attached to the pedestal 1 via the fixing tool 5 so that the site Can be adapted to various folded roof plates 9 having different height sizes (see FIG. 2B).

つまり、台座1及び複数種類の受部本体2,2,…からなる1セットの建築用受具によって、馳締,嵌合或いは重合等の種々の高さサイズの折板屋根板9に対応することができる。また受部本体2の頂部23の形状が異なるものを複数種類備えておき、その複数の種類から適宜なものを選択し、台座1に固着具5を介して固着する。これによって、馳締,嵌合或いは重合等の種々のタイプの折板屋根板9に対応することができる(図6参照)。   That is, it corresponds to the folded-plate roof board 9 of various height sizes, such as tightening, fitting, or superposition, by a set of architectural receivers comprising the base 1 and a plurality of types of receiving body bodies 2, 2,. be able to. In addition, a plurality of types having different shapes of the top portion 23 of the receiving portion main body 2 are prepared, an appropriate one is selected from the plurality of types, and is fixed to the pedestal 1 via the fixing tool 5. Thereby, it is possible to cope with various types of folded roof plates 9 such as tightening, fitting or superposition (see FIG. 6).

次に、係止部材Aは、断面略コ字形状の係止本体3と締付螺子部4とから構成されている〔図1(B),図2参照〕。係止本体3は、上片31,下片32及び接続片33とからなり、全体として断面略コ字形状を構成するように形成されたものである〔図1(B),(C),図2(A),(D),(E)参照〕。   Next, the locking member A is composed of a locking main body 3 having a substantially U-shaped cross section and a fastening screw portion 4 (see FIGS. 1B and 2). The locking body 3 includes an upper piece 31, a lower piece 32, and a connection piece 33, and is formed so as to constitute a substantially U-shaped cross section as a whole [FIGS. 1 (B), (C), See FIGS. 2A, 2D, and 2E].

具体的には、係止本体3は、帯状の金属板が断面が略「コ」字形状となるようにして一体形成されたものであり、略方形状の上片31の一端から略垂下状に接続片33が形成され、該接続片33の下端から前記上片31と同一方向に延出するように形成されたものである。   Specifically, the locking body 3 is formed by integrally forming a band-shaped metal plate so that the cross section has a substantially “U” shape, and is substantially suspended from one end of a substantially rectangular upper piece 31. The connection piece 33 is formed on the upper side of the connection piece 33 so as to extend from the lower end of the connection piece 33 in the same direction as the upper piece 31.

接続片33は、上片31と下片32とを接続する部位であって〔図1(B)参照〕、上片31及び下片32に対して垂直状に形成された部位である。また、接続片33は、上下方向に沿う断面形状が円弧状に形成されることもある。係止部材Aにおいて、前記接続片33と反対側に位置する部分は単なる開口であり、これを被挿入部34と称する。そして、構造材8のフランジ部が、係止部材Aに対して、被挿入部34から挿入される〔図1(C),図2(D),(E)参照〕。   The connection piece 33 is a part that connects the upper piece 31 and the lower piece 32 (see FIG. 1B), and is a part that is formed perpendicular to the upper piece 31 and the lower piece 32. Moreover, the connection piece 33 may be formed in a circular arc shape in cross section along the vertical direction. In the locking member A, the portion located on the opposite side of the connection piece 33 is a mere opening, and this is referred to as an insertion portion 34. Then, the flange portion of the structural member 8 is inserted into the locking member A from the inserted portion 34 [see FIG. 1 (C), FIG. 2 (D), (E)].

上片31と下片32とは、適宜の間隔をおいて略平行となるように形成されている。上片31と下片32との間隔の寸法は、後述する構造材8のH型鋼81(又はI型鋼)のフランジ81aの端部箇が挿入される程度であり、比較的大型の型鋼のフランジ部81aが挿入できる程度となっている。   The upper piece 31 and the lower piece 32 are formed to be substantially parallel with an appropriate interval. The distance between the upper piece 31 and the lower piece 32 is such that the end portion of the flange 81a of the H-shaped steel 81 (or I-shaped steel) of the structural material 8 to be described later is inserted. The portion 81a can be inserted.

係止部材Aの上片31には、締付螺子部4が装着されている〔図1(B),図2(A),(C)乃至(E)参照〕。該締付螺子部4は、螺子軸部41と、内螺子部材42とから構成され、螺子軸部41に内螺子部材42が螺合する構成となっている。具体的には、螺子軸部41には、ボルトが使用され、内螺子部材42にはナットが使用される。螺子軸部41は、前記係止本体3の上片31の上面側に固着されている。   A fastening screw portion 4 is mounted on the upper piece 31 of the locking member A (see FIGS. 1B, 2A, 2C, and 2E). The tightening screw portion 4 includes a screw shaft portion 41 and an inner screw member 42, and the inner screw member 42 is screwed into the screw shaft portion 41. Specifically, a bolt is used for the screw shaft portion 41, and a nut is used for the inner screw member 42. The screw shaft portion 41 is fixed to the upper surface side of the upper piece 31 of the locking body 3.

また、螺子軸部41をボルトとした場合には、そのボルト頭部は扁平円板形状としたものが好適である。螺子軸部41は、前記上片31の略中間位置に孔が形成され、該孔に螺子軸部41が圧入されることにより固着される。また、螺子軸部41が上片31に溶接により固着されることもある。   When the screw shaft portion 41 is a bolt, it is preferable that the bolt head has a flat disk shape. The screw shaft portion 41 is formed with a hole at a substantially intermediate position of the upper piece 31, and is fixed by press-fitting the screw shaft portion 41 into the hole. Further, the screw shaft portion 41 may be fixed to the upper piece 31 by welding.

係止部材Aの下片32の長手方向は、上片31の長手方向よりも短く形成される〔図1(B),図2(A),(D),(E)参照〕。具体的に、下片32の長手方向長さは、上片31の長手方向長さの約半分程度又はそれ以下としても構わない。係止部材Aの金属の強度が極めて強固なものであれば、下片32の長さは、極めて僅かでもかまわない。   The longitudinal direction of the lower piece 32 of the locking member A is formed shorter than the longitudinal direction of the upper piece 31 (see FIGS. 1B, 2A, 2D, and 2E). Specifically, the length of the lower piece 32 in the longitudinal direction may be about half or less than the length of the upper piece 31 in the longitudinal direction. If the strength of the metal of the locking member A is extremely strong, the length of the lower piece 32 may be extremely small.

係止部材Aの係止本体3の幅方向(Y方向)における長さ寸法Wbは、前記台座1の幅方向(Y方向)両側の両垂下状側部12,12の内面側同士の間隔寸法Waよりも小さく形成される〔図2(B),(C)参照〕。
つまり、

Figure 0006437760
である。 The length dimension Wb of the locking member A in the width direction (Y direction) of the locking main body 3 is a distance dimension between the inner surface sides of the both hanging side portions 12 and 12 on both sides in the width direction (Y direction) of the base 1. It is formed smaller than Wa [see FIGS. 2B and 2C].
That means
Figure 0006437760
It is.

ここで、係止本体3の幅方向(Y方向)における長さ寸法Wbは、係止本体3が両垂下状側部12,12の間で回動不能となるように、間隔寸法Waよりも小さく設定される。したがって、長さ寸法Wbは、間隔寸法Waよりも僅かに小さいことが好ましい〔図2(C)参照〕。   Here, the length dimension Wb in the width direction (Y direction) of the latching main body 3 is larger than the interval dimension Wa so that the latching main body 3 cannot rotate between the two hanging side portions 12 and 12. Set small. Therefore, the length dimension Wb is preferably slightly smaller than the interval dimension Wa [see FIG. 2C].

これによって、台座1の幅方向(Y方向)両側の両垂下状側部12,12内に、係止部材Aの係止本体3の幅方向(Y方向)が収納されることができる(図2参照)。つまり、係止部材Aの係止本体3は、台座1内にその上方部分が収納されることになる。係止本体3が台座1の両垂下状側部12,12に収納された状態では、係止本体3は両垂下状側部12,12に囲まれて回動不能となる。   As a result, the width direction (Y direction) of the locking body 3 of the locking member A can be accommodated in both hanging side portions 12 and 12 on both sides in the width direction (Y direction) of the base 1 (FIG. 2). That is, the upper part of the locking body 3 of the locking member A is accommodated in the base 1. In a state where the locking main body 3 is housed in the both drooping side portions 12 and 12 of the base 1, the locking main body 3 is surrounded by the both drooping side portions 12 and 12 and cannot be rotated.

そして、係止部材Aの係止本体3が台座1内に収められた状態で、台座1の垂下状側部12の下端縁12aと、係止部材Aの係止本体3との重なり部分の重合寸法をKとし、係止部材Aの下片32の上面側32aと、垂下状側部12の下端縁12aとの間隔寸法Jとする。締付螺子部4の内螺子部材42を螺子軸部41に対して締め付けて行くと重合寸法Kの値がさらに増加して大きくなり、寸法Kmとなると、間隔寸法Jはその反対に値が小さくなり間隔寸法Jmとなる〔図2(D)参照〕。   Then, in a state where the locking main body 3 of the locking member A is housed in the pedestal 1, the overlapping portion of the lower end edge 12 a of the hanging side portion 12 of the pedestal 1 and the locking main body 3 of the locking member A is shown. The overlapping dimension is K, and the interval dimension J between the upper surface side 32 a of the lower piece 32 of the locking member A and the lower end edge 12 a of the drooping side portion 12. When the inner screw member 42 of the tightening screw portion 4 is tightened with respect to the screw shaft portion 41, the value of the superposition dimension K further increases and becomes larger, and when the dimension Km is reached, the interval dimension J becomes smaller on the contrary. It becomes the distance interval Jm [see FIG. 2 (D)].

係止本体3の上部が台座1の両垂下状側部12,12内に収納されるに従い、前述したように、間隔寸法Jは小さくなり間隔寸法Jmとなると、係止部材Aの下片32の上面側32aと、垂下状側部12の下端縁12aとの上下間隔が次第に狭くなる。これは、H型鋼81或いはリップ溝型鋼82等の構造材8のフランジ81a,82aの種々の厚さTに対応できる構成となる。つまり、間隔寸法Jはフランジ81a,82aの厚さTと同一かそれよりも僅かに小さい値となる。   As the upper part of the locking body 3 is accommodated in the both hanging side parts 12 and 12 of the pedestal 1, as described above, when the gap dimension J becomes smaller and becomes the gap dimension Jm, the lower piece 32 of the locking member A is obtained. The vertical distance between the upper surface side 32a and the lower end edge 12a of the hanging side portion 12 becomes gradually narrower. This is a structure that can cope with various thicknesses T of the flanges 81a and 82a of the structural member 8 such as the H-shaped steel 81 or the lip groove steel 82. That is, the distance dimension J is equal to or slightly smaller than the thickness T of the flanges 81a and 82a.

つまり、係止部材Aの下片32の上面側32aと、垂下状側部12の下端縁12aとで圧力を有してフランジ81a,82aを挟持することができる。この挟持状態は、係止本体3と垂下状側部12の下端縁12aによるフランジ81a,82aの挟持状態は、締付螺子部4を締め付けることによって、自動的に行われる〔図2(D)参照〕。図2(D)における間隔寸法Jm及び重合寸法Kmは、フランジ81a,82aの厚さTが比較的厚いTmに対応した場合である。また、図2(E)における間隔寸法Jn及び重合寸法Knは、フランジ81a,82aの厚さTが比較的薄いTnに対応した場合である。   In other words, the flanges 81 a and 82 a can be clamped with pressure between the upper surface side 32 a of the lower piece 32 of the locking member A and the lower end edge 12 a of the hanging side portion 12. This clamping state is automatically performed by tightening the fastening screw portion 4 to clamp the flanges 81a and 82a by the lower end 12a of the locking body 3 and the hanging side portion 12 [FIG. 2 (D). reference〕. The distance dimension Jm and the overlap dimension Km in FIG. 2D correspond to the case where the thickness T of the flanges 81a and 82a corresponds to the relatively thick Tm. 2E is the case where the thickness T of the flanges 81a and 82a corresponds to the relatively thin Tn.

前記係止部材Aは、一つの台座1に対して2個備えられ、それぞれの係止部材Aの締付螺子部4の螺子軸部41が、台座1のベース板11の下面側よりそれぞれの貫通孔13に挿入され、ベース板11の上面側から前記螺子軸部41に内螺子部材42が螺合される。締付螺子部4の螺子軸部41と内螺子部材42とが緩められた状態において、係止本体3は、台座1の両垂下状側部12,12の下端縁12aよりも下方に位置しており〔図2(A),(B)参照〕、台座1に対して係止部材Aの係止本体3は、水平面上を回動自在となる〔図1(B)参照〕。   Two locking members A are provided for one pedestal 1, and the screw shaft portions 41 of the fastening screw portions 4 of the respective locking members A are respectively provided from the lower surface side of the base plate 11 of the pedestal 1. The internal screw member 42 is inserted into the through hole 13 and is screwed into the screw shaft portion 41 from the upper surface side of the base plate 11. In a state where the screw shaft portion 41 and the inner screw member 42 of the tightening screw portion 4 are loosened, the locking main body 3 is positioned below the lower end edges 12 a of the both hanging side portions 12, 12 of the base 1. 2 (see FIGS. 2A and 2B), the locking body 3 of the locking member A is rotatable with respect to the base 1 on a horizontal plane (see FIG. 1B).

つまり、両係止本体3,3の両被挿入部34,34同士を対向させ、両接続片33,33同士を互いに外方側に向くように設定したり〔図1(A),(C),図2(A)参照〕、或いはその反対に、両接続片33,33同士を対向させ、両被挿入部34,34同士を互いに外方に向くように設定させることができる(図3参照)。   In other words, both the insertion portions 34, 34 of both the locking main bodies 3, 3 are opposed to each other, and both the connection pieces 33, 33 are set to face each other outward [FIG. 1 (A), (C 2), or conversely, both the connecting pieces 33, 33 can be made to face each other, and both the inserted portions 34, 34 can be set to face each other (FIG. 3). reference).

そして、本発明の建築用受具が装着される構造材8の種類に応じて、両係止部材A,Aの被挿入部34,34を対向させるか、或いは両接続片33,33同士を対向させるかの何れかを決定し、両内螺子部材42,42を、両螺子軸部41,41に対して締め付ける方向に回転させる。これによって、係止本体3の上部側は台座1内に収納され、この状態で、係止本体3のY方向両端は、両垂下状側部12,12に囲まれ、回動不能となり、両係止部材A,Aは、台座1に対して固定される〔図2(C)参照〕。   And depending on the type of the structural material 8 to which the building receiver of the present invention is mounted, the inserted portions 34, 34 of both the locking members A, A are made to face each other, or both the connecting pieces 33, 33 are connected to each other. It is determined whether to oppose each other, and both the inner screw members 42, 42 are rotated in a direction to be tightened with respect to both the screw shaft portions 41, 41. As a result, the upper side of the locking body 3 is housed in the pedestal 1, and in this state, both ends of the locking body 3 in the Y direction are surrounded by both hanging side parts 12, 12 and cannot rotate. The locking members A and A are fixed to the base 1 [see FIG. 2 (C)].

具体的には、構造材8がH型鋼(或いはI型鋼)81或いはリップ溝型鋼82の何れかによって、両係止部材A,Aの台座1に対する設置状態を決定される。構造材8がH型鋼(或いはI型鋼)81である場合には、そのフランジ81aに両係止部材A,Aを係止するために、両係止部材A,Aの被挿入部34,34同士を対向するように設定する〔図2(A)参照〕。そして、フランジ81aの両端部に両係止部材A,Aの被挿入部34,34を係止し、締付螺子部4,4を締め付ける〔図1(C)参照〕。   Specifically, the installation state of the locking members A and A with respect to the base 1 is determined by whether the structural member 8 is an H-shaped steel (or I-shaped steel) 81 or a lip groove steel 82. When the structural material 8 is H-shaped steel (or I-shaped steel) 81, the inserted portions 34, 34 of both locking members A, A are used to lock both locking members A, A to the flange 81a. They are set so as to face each other (see FIG. 2A). Then, the inserted portions 34 and 34 of both the locking members A and A are locked to both ends of the flange 81a, and the tightening screw portions 4 and 4 are tightened (see FIG. 1C).

また、構造材8がリップ溝型鋼82である場合には、リップ溝型鋼82の対向するフランジ82a,82aに係止するため、両係止部材A,Aの両被挿入部34,34同士を共に外側に向け、接続片33,33同士を対向するように設定する〔図3(A)参照〕。そして、対向するフランジ82a,82aに係止し、締付螺子部4,4を締め付ける〔図3(B)参照〕。   Further, when the structural material 8 is the lip groove steel 82, the inserted portions 34 and 34 of the both locking members A and A are connected to each other so as to be locked to the opposing flanges 82a and 82a of the lip groove steel 82. The connection pieces 33 are set so as to face each other outward (see FIG. 3A). And it latches on the flanges 82a and 82a which oppose, and clamp | tightens the screw parts 4 and 4 (refer FIG. 3 (B)).

前記台座1の両貫通孔13,13については、両方とも、後述する係止部材Aの締付螺子部4の螺子軸部41が貫通する程度の大きさであり、両方とも円形孔としたものである。さらに、両貫通孔13,13の一方を長孔とし、他方を単なる円形とすることもある。貫通孔13を長孔とする場合には、その長孔の長手方向は、台座1の長手方向(X方向)に沿うものとする〔図1(A),(B),図2(A)参照〕。   Both of the through holes 13 and 13 of the base 1 are sized so that a screw shaft portion 41 of a fastening screw portion 4 of a locking member A, which will be described later, penetrates, and both are circular holes. It is. Further, one of the through holes 13 and 13 may be a long hole and the other may be a simple circle. When the through hole 13 is a long hole, the longitudinal direction of the long hole is along the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the base 1 [FIGS. 1A, 1B, 2A] reference〕.

これによって、台座1における長孔とした貫通孔13側に装着される係止部材Aは、台座1の長手方向(X方向)に沿って、長孔の範囲内で調整しつつ固定することができ、種々の異なる構造材8のフランジのサイズに適応できる。また、他方側の貫通孔13は、円形とすることで係止部材Aは台座1の長手方向(X方向)に対し不動である。   Accordingly, the locking member A mounted on the side of the through hole 13 which is a long hole in the base 1 can be fixed while being adjusted within the long hole along the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the base 1. And can be adapted to the flange sizes of various different structural members 8. Further, the through-hole 13 on the other side is circular so that the locking member A does not move with respect to the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the base 1.

つまり、係止部材Aの一方は長手方向(X方向)に位置調整可能であり、他方は不動となり、この不動側の係止部材Aが構造材8上において基準とすることができる。よって、本発明の建築用受具を構造材8に所定間隔に装着した状態で、全ての建築用受具の受部本体2の位置を統一させることができる。   That is, the position of one of the locking members A can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction (X direction), and the other is immovable, and the locking member A on the stationary side can be used as a reference on the structural material 8. Therefore, the position of the receiving part main body 2 of all the building supports can be unified in the state which mounted | wore the structural material 8 of this invention with the structural material 8 at predetermined intervals.

また、両貫通孔13,13の両方とも長孔とすることもある〔図5(A)参照〕。これによって、台座1に対して両係止部材A,Aを長手方向(X方向)に移動できるので、より一層種々のサイズの構造材8のフランジに対応させることができる。たとえば、構造材8をH型鋼81とした場合に、そのフランジ81aの幅方向(X方向)寸法の大きさに合わせて両係止部材A,Aの間隔を調整することで適正に対応することができる。   Moreover, both the through-holes 13 and 13 may be made into a long hole [refer FIG. 5 (A)]. Thereby, since both the locking members A and A can be moved in the longitudinal direction (X direction) with respect to the base 1, it is possible to correspond to the flanges of the structural members 8 of various sizes. For example, when the structural material 8 is an H-shaped steel 81, it is possible to appropriately respond by adjusting the distance between the locking members A and A according to the size of the width (X direction) of the flange 81a. Can do.

図5(B)では、H型鋼81とした構造材8が大型のものでフランジ81aの幅方向(X方向)寸法Lmとしたものである。また図5(C)は、H型鋼81とした構造材8が小型のものでフランジ81aの幅方向(X方向)寸法Lnとしたものである。   In FIG. 5 (B), the structural material 8 made of H-shaped steel 81 is large and has a width direction (X direction) dimension Lm of the flange 81a. FIG. 5C shows the structure material 8 made of H-shaped steel 81 having a small size and a width L (X direction) dimension Ln of the flange 81a.

折板屋根板9は、種々の折板タイプが存在するものであり、馳締タイプ〔図4(A)参照〕、嵌合キャップ材97を使用する嵌合タイプ〔図4(C)参照〕,山形部同士を重合して連結する重合タイプ〔図4(B)参照〕,山形部に嵌合屈曲部が形成され、山形部同士を重合且つ嵌合して連結する嵌合タイプ等が存在する。   The folded roof plate 9 has various folded plate types, a clamped type (see FIG. 4A), and a fitting type using the fitting cap material 97 (see FIG. 4C). , Overlapping type that connects and connects chevron parts [see Fig. 4 (B)], and there is a fitting type in which fitting bent parts are formed in the chevron parts, and the chevron parts are overlapped and fitted together To do.

まず、馳締タイプの折板屋根板9としては、図6(A)に示すように、主板91のY方向両側部分より立上り側部92,92が形成され、両立上り側部92,92の両端より頂部93,93が形成され、該頂部93,93の一方の端から下馳部94aが形成され,他方の頂部93の端には上馳部94bが形成されている。前記折板屋根板9は、金属製であり、具体的には金属板からドラム成形等によって成形されたものである。馳締タイプの折板屋根板9では、本発明の第1実施形態の建築用受具が使用される。   First, as the tightened folded roof plate 9, as shown in FIG. 6 (A), rising side portions 92, 92 are formed from both side portions of the main plate 91 in the Y direction. A top portion 93 is formed from both ends, a lower collar portion 94 a is formed from one end of the top portion 93, 93, and an upper collar portion 94 b is formed at the other end of the top portion 93. The folded roof plate 9 is made of metal, and specifically, is formed from a metal plate by drum molding or the like. In the clamped type folded-plate roof plate 9, the architectural receiver of the first embodiment of the present invention is used.

構造材8のY方向に装着って所定間隔を本発明の建築用受具が装着される。そして、建築用受具上に折板屋根板9,9 …が複数並設され、隣接する折板屋根板9,9 同士の下馳部94aと上馳部94bとの間に、本発明の建築用受具の受部本体2の頂部23に装着された吊子部材95を介して前記下馳部94aと前記上馳部94bとを馳締結合され馳締外囲体が施工される。   The structural support of the present invention is mounted at a predetermined interval by mounting in the Y direction of the structural material 8. And a plurality of folded-plate roof boards 9, 9... Are arranged side by side on the construction receiver, and between the adjacent folded-plate roof boards 9, 9 between the lower collar portion 94a and the upper collar portion 94b of the present invention. The lower eaves part 94a and the upper eaves part 94b are connected to each other via a hanger member 95 mounted on the top 23 of the receiving body 2 of the building receiver, so that an eaves tightening enclosure is constructed.

嵌合タイプの折板屋根板9は、被嵌合部96と、嵌合キャップ材97とから構成される〔図6(B)参照〕。このタイプの折板屋根板9に適応する嵌合吊子等の吊子部材95が使用される。そして、隣接する折板屋根板9,9の対向する被嵌合部96,96が前記吊子部材95によって前記受部本体2の平坦状の頂部23にボルト軸部24とナットを介して固定され、対向する前記被嵌合部96,96と前記吊子部材95に前記嵌合キャップ材97が嵌合固定される。嵌合タイプの折板屋根板9では、本発明の第2実施形態の建築用受具が使用される。   The fitting type folded plate roof plate 9 includes a fitted portion 96 and a fitting cap material 97 (see FIG. 6B). A suspension member 95 such as a fitting suspension adapted to this type of folded roof plate 9 is used. And the to-be-fitted part 96,96 which the adjacent folded-plate roof boards 9,9 oppose is fixed to the flat top part 23 of the said receiving part main body 2 by the said hanger member 95 via the volt | bolt axial part 24 and a nut. Then, the fitting cap member 97 is fitted and fixed to the opposed fitted parts 96 and 96 and the hanging member 95. In the fitting type folded plate roof plate 9, the architectural receiver of the second embodiment of the present invention is used.

重合タイプの折板屋根板は、折板屋根板9に形成された山形部98,98同士を重合させるものである〔図6(C)参照〕。この場合には、本発明の建築用受具の受部本体2の頂部23には、前述したボルト軸部24が設けられている。そして、山形部98,98の頂部同士が重合されると共に、その頂部同士に前記ボルト軸部24が貫通し、ナットがボルト軸部24に締め付けられて固定される。重合タイプの折板屋根板9では、本発明の第2実施形態の建築用受具が使用される。   The superposed type folded plate roof plate is formed by polymerizing the chevron portions 98, 98 formed on the folded plate roof plate 9 (see FIG. 6C). In this case, the bolt shaft part 24 mentioned above is provided in the top part 23 of the receiving part main body 2 of the building receiver of this invention. The top portions of the angle portions 98 and 98 are overlapped with each other, the bolt shaft portion 24 penetrates between the top portions, and a nut is fastened and fixed to the bolt shaft portion 24. In the superposed type folded plate roof plate 9, the architectural receiver of the second embodiment of the present invention is used.

さらに、本発明の第3実施形態では、台座1の両垂下状側部12,12に切欠き部14,14が形成される実施形態が存在する(図7,図8参照)。該切欠き部14は、構造材8の上部箇所が挿入して嵌合されることにより、台座1を構造材8に対して、係止部材Aの締付と共に強固に固定しようとするものである(図7,図8参照)。   Furthermore, in 3rd Embodiment of this invention, there exists embodiment with which the notch parts 14 and 14 are formed in the both drooping side parts 12 and 12 of the base 1 (refer FIG. 7, FIG. 8). The notch 14 is intended to firmly fix the pedestal 1 to the structural material 8 together with the fastening of the locking member A by inserting and fitting the upper portion of the structural material 8. Yes (see FIGS. 7 and 8).

切欠き部14は、台座1の垂下状側部12の下端から長手方向(X方向)に沿って略長方形状の空隙部として形成されたものであり、且つ切欠き部14は、下方が外部に開放にされた構造である(図7参照)。切欠き部14の開放位置は、垂下状側部12の下端位置に相当する〔図7(B),(C)参照〕。また、両垂下状側部12,12に形成された両切欠き部14,14は、長手方向(X方向)に沿って同一位置で且つ同一長さに形成されている。   The notch portion 14 is formed as a substantially rectangular gap from the lower end of the hanging side portion 12 of the base 1 along the longitudinal direction (X direction). (See FIG. 7). The opening position of the notch portion 14 corresponds to the lower end position of the drooping side portion 12 (see FIGS. 7B and 7C). Further, the two notches 14 and 14 formed in the both drooping side portions 12 and 12 are formed at the same position and the same length along the longitudinal direction (X direction).

構造材8は、リップ溝型鋼82の場合では、該リップ溝型鋼82の対向するフランジ82a,82aが前記切欠き部14内に挿入して台座1の切欠き部14とフランジ82a,82aとが嵌合される〔図8(B)参照〕。また、構造材8がH型鋼81の場合では、その上方に位置するフランジ81aが前記切欠き部14に挿入して嵌合されることになる〔図8(C)参照〕。   In the case of the lip groove type steel 82, the structural member 8 is formed by inserting the opposed flanges 82a and 82a of the lip groove type steel 82 into the notch part 14 so that the notch part 14 of the base 1 and the flanges 82a and 82a are connected. They are fitted (see FIG. 8B). Further, when the structural material 8 is H-shaped steel 81, a flange 81a located above the structural material 8 is inserted into and fitted into the notch portion 14 (see FIG. 8C).

切欠き部14の長手方向(X方向)の長さLpは、構造材8の幅方向(X方向)の寸法Lqと略同等である。具体的には、切欠き部14の長手方向(X方向)の長さLpは、構造材8の幅方向(X方向)の寸法Lqよりも僅かに大きく形成され、相互にガタが生じないようにすることが好ましい〔図7(C)参照〕。   The length Lp in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the notch 14 is substantially the same as the dimension Lq in the width direction (X direction) of the structural member 8. Specifically, the length Lp in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the notch portion 14 is formed to be slightly larger than the dimension Lq in the width direction (X direction) of the structural material 8 so that there is no backlash between them. It is preferable to refer to [see FIG. 7C].

つまり、

Figure 0006437760
である。 That means
Figure 0006437760
It is.

構造材8の幅方向(X方向)の寸法Lqは、リップ溝型鋼82した場合では、両フランジ82a,82aが存在する側の幅方向寸法である〔図7(C)参照〕。また、構造材8をH型鋼81とした場合では、前記寸法Lqは、上方側の両フランジ81aの幅方向寸法である。   In the case of the lip groove steel 82, the dimension Lq in the width direction (X direction) of the structural member 8 is the width direction dimension on the side where both flanges 82a and 82a are present (see FIG. 7C). In the case where the structural member 8 is an H-shaped steel 81, the dimension Lq is the dimension in the width direction of the upper flanges 81a.

切欠き部14の長手方向(X方向)の長さLpが、構造材8の幅方向(X方向)の寸法Lqよりも僅かに大きく形成されることにより、切欠き部14に構造材8の上方が挿入し易く、且つガタもほとんど無いものにできる。   The length Lp in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the notch portion 14 is formed slightly larger than the dimension Lq in the width direction (X direction) of the structural material 8, so that the structural material 8 is formed in the notch portion 14. The upper part can be easily inserted, and there is almost no backlash.

第3実施形態において、台座1に形成された両貫通孔13,13の一方は、長手方向に延長する長孔である。また、他方は、円形状の大径孔13aとしている。該大径孔13aの直径(内径)は、前記係止部材Aの締付螺子部41が余裕を有して遊挿することができるものである。つまり、大径孔13aは、締付螺子部41が比較的大きく揺動することができる程度の内径を有するものである〔図7(C)参照〕。   In the third embodiment, one of the through holes 13 and 13 formed in the base 1 is a long hole extending in the longitudinal direction. The other is a circular large-diameter hole 13a. The diameter (inner diameter) of the large-diameter hole 13a is such that the fastening screw portion 41 of the locking member A can be loosely inserted. That is, the large-diameter hole 13a has an inner diameter that allows the fastening screw portion 41 to swing relatively large [see FIG. 7C].

これによって、係止部材Aは締付螺子部41による締付を緩めた状態で前記締付螺子部41と共に係止本体3も揺動自在となる。そして、一方の係止部材Aは、台座1に対してその長手方向(X方向)に移動且つ固定自在としており、これと他方側の係止部材Aを共に締付を緩めた状態としたときには、両係止部材A,Aの間隔を狭めたり或いは拡げたりする調整が容易にできる。   As a result, the locking member A can swing together with the fastening screw portion 41 in a state where the fastening member A is loosened by the fastening screw portion 41. One locking member A is movable and fixed in the longitudinal direction (X direction) with respect to the pedestal 1, and when this and the other locking member A are both in a loosened state, And the adjustment which narrows or expands the space | interval of both the locking members A and A can be performed easily.

そして、台座1の切欠き部14をリップ溝型鋼82の両フランジ82a,82a、又は、H型鋼81のフランジ81aに嵌合させつつ、両係止部材A,Aを係止することが極めて容易にでき、本発明の建築用受具の構造材8への装着の作業効率を良好にすることができる。さらに、台座1を切欠き部14,14に構造材8の上方を挿入しつつ嵌合することで、より一層強固な装着状態にできる。   And it is very easy to latch both locking members A and A while fitting the notch portion 14 of the base 1 to both the flanges 82a and 82a of the lip groove steel 82 or the flange 81a of the H-shaped steel 81. It is possible to improve the work efficiency of mounting the building support of the present invention on the structural member 8. Furthermore, the pedestal 1 can be fitted into the notches 14 and 14 while inserting the upper portion of the structural material 8 into a more firmly mounted state.

また、台座1の大径孔13a側に装着された係止部材Aは、揺動するのみであり、該係止部材Aの台座1に対する位置は、略不動状態である〔図7(C)参照〕。したがって、大径孔13a側に装着された係止部材Aは、締付螺子部41を締め付けることによって構造材8に対する台座1の位置が決定される。そして、多数の本発明の建築用受具を一つの構造材8に装着したときには、構造材8上に多数の建築用受具を比較的容易に整然且つ統一した建築用受具の配置状態にすることができる。   Further, the locking member A mounted on the side of the large-diameter hole 13a of the pedestal 1 only swings, and the position of the locking member A with respect to the pedestal 1 is substantially immobile [FIG. 7C]. reference〕. Therefore, the position of the base 1 relative to the structural member 8 is determined by fastening the fastening screw portion 41 of the locking member A mounted on the large diameter hole 13a side. When a large number of architectural receivers according to the present invention are attached to one structural member 8, a large number of architectural receivers are arranged on the structural member 8 in a relatively easy and orderly manner. can do.

1…台座、11…ベース板、12…垂下状側部、13…貫通孔、14…切欠き部、
2…受部本体、A…係止部材、3…係止本体、31…上片、32…下片、33…接続片、
34…被挿入部、4…締付螺子部、41…螺子軸部、42…内螺子部材、5…固着具。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Base, 11 ... Base board, 12 ... Hanging side part, 13 ... Through-hole, 14 ... Notch part,
2 ... receiving part main body, A ... locking member, 3 ... locking main body, 31 ... upper piece, 32 ... lower piece, 33 ... connection piece,
34 ... Inserted part, 4 ... Fastening screw part, 41 ... Screw shaft part, 42 ... Inner screw member, 5 ... Fastening tool.

Claims (10)

受部本体と、該受部本体が設置されると共に該受部本体の設置位置を中心として両側に貫通孔が形成された長方形状の台座と、断面コ字形状で且つ上片側に締付螺子部が設けられてなる2つの係止部材とを具備し、前記係止部材の前記締付螺子部は前記台座の前記貫通孔に貫通されると共に、前記係止部材は水平面上を回動自在とすると共に前記締付螺子部の締付にて固定され、且つ前記係止部材は構造材のフランジを挿入する構成としてなることを特徴とする建築用受具。 A receiving body, a rectangular pedestal in which through holes are formed on both sides around the installation position of the receiving body, a U-shaped cross section, and a fastening screw on the upper side Two locking members provided with a portion, and the fastening screw portion of the locking member is passed through the through hole of the pedestal, and the locking member is rotatable on a horizontal plane. In addition, the construction receiver is fixed by fastening of the fastening screw portion, and the locking member is configured to insert a flange of a structural material . 受部本体と、該受部本体が設置されると共に該受部本体の設置位置を中心として両側に貫通孔が形成された長方形状の台座と、断面コ字形状で且つ上片側に締付螺子部が設けられてなる2つの係止部材とを具備し、前記係止部材の前記締付螺子部は前記台座の前記貫通孔に貫通されると共に、前記係止部材は水平面上を回動自在とすると共に前記締付螺子部の締付にて固定され、前記台座はベース板の幅方向両側に垂下状側板が形成され、前記係止部材の幅方向は前記両垂下状側板の間隔より小さく形成されてなることを特徴とする建築用受具。   A receiving body, a rectangular pedestal in which through holes are formed on both sides around the installation position of the receiving body, a U-shaped cross section, and a fastening screw on the upper side Two locking members provided with a portion, and the fastening screw portion of the locking member is passed through the through hole of the pedestal, and the locking member is rotatable on a horizontal plane. And the pedestal has a hanging side plate formed on both sides in the width direction of the base plate, and the width direction of the locking member is smaller than the interval between the both hanging side plates. Architectural receptacle characterized by being formed. 請求項2において、前記台座の前記両貫通孔の何れか一方は長孔としてなることを特徴とする建築用受具。 3. The architectural receiver according to claim 2 , wherein either one of the two through holes of the pedestal is a long hole. 請求項2において、前記台座の前記両貫通孔は共に長孔としてなることを特徴とする建築用受具。 3. The architectural receiver according to claim 2 , wherein both the through holes of the pedestal are long holes. 請求項2,3又は4の何れか1項の記載において、前記係止部材の下片は、前記上片よりも短く形成されてなることを特徴とする建築用受具。 5. The architectural receiver according to claim 2 , wherein the lower piece of the locking member is formed shorter than the upper piece. 請求項2,3,4又は5の何れか1項の記載において、前記受部本体の上部は、段差を介して高位面と低位面を有してなることを特徴とする建築用受具。 6. The architectural receiver according to claim 2 , wherein the upper portion of the receiving portion main body has a high level surface and a low level surface through a step. 請求項2,3,4又は5の何れか1項の記載において、前記受部本体の上部は、平坦面としてなることを特徴とする建築用受具。 6. The architectural receiver according to claim 2 , wherein the upper portion of the receiving portion main body is a flat surface. 請求項2,3,4,5,6又は7の何れか1項の記載において、前記受部本体は前記台座に対して着脱自在とすると共に、前記受部本体は高さの異なるものを複数備えた構成としてなることを特徴とする建築用受具。 8. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the receiving portion main body is detachable from the pedestal, and a plurality of receiving portion main bodies having different heights are provided. architectural bracket as characterized by comprising as a configuration with. 請求項2,3,4,5,6,7又は8の何れか1項の記載において、前記両垂下状側板には、下端より前記台座の長手方向に沿って長方形状の切欠き部が形成されてなることを特徴とする建築用受具。 9. The rectangular cutout portion is formed in the hanging side plate according to any one of claims 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 , from the lower end along the longitudinal direction of the pedestal. Architectural receptacle characterized by being made. 請求項9において、前記台座の前記両貫通孔の一方は長手方向に延長する長孔とし、他方は締付が解除された状態で前記係止部材の締付螺子部が揺動自在となる直径を有する貫通孔としてなることを特徴とする建築用受具。   10. The diameter according to claim 9, wherein one of the through holes of the pedestal is a long hole extending in the longitudinal direction, and the other is a diameter at which the fastening screw portion of the locking member can swing in a state where the fastening is released. An architectural receiver characterized in that it is a through-hole.
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