JP6435081B2 - Wiring / pipe material holder structure and holder - Google Patents

Wiring / pipe material holder structure and holder Download PDF

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JP6435081B2
JP6435081B2 JP2014217877A JP2014217877A JP6435081B2 JP 6435081 B2 JP6435081 B2 JP 6435081B2 JP 2014217877 A JP2014217877 A JP 2014217877A JP 2014217877 A JP2014217877 A JP 2014217877A JP 6435081 B2 JP6435081 B2 JP 6435081B2
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holding
piece
movable piece
arrangement space
wiring
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JP2016084866A (en
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高橋 淳二
淳二 高橋
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Mirai Kogyo KK
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Mirai Kogyo KK
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Description

本発明は、ケーブル、信号線等を配線したり電線管、給水管等を配管するに際してこれらの配線・配管材を建物の壁面や床面等に保持する配線・配管材の保持部の構造及び保持具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a structure of a wiring / pipe material holding portion for holding these wiring / pipe materials on the wall or floor of a building when wiring cables, signal lines, etc. or piping conduits, water supply pipes, etc. It relates to a holding tool.

ケーブル、信号線等の配線材や電線管、給水管、ガス管等の配管材はサドル等の保持具を使用して建物の壁面や床面等に沿って配線、配管されている。ここで、保持具として、サイズの異なる複数種類の配線・配管材を兼用して使用できるものがある。特許文献1には、大小2種類の径の配管材に対応して兼用して保持できるワイヤハーネスクランプなる保持具が開示されている。この保持具は、受体の端部にヒンジを介して開閉自在な蓋体が設けられ、該蓋体の中央部に弾性片である押え片が設けられており、配管材を受体に嵌込んだ後蓋体を閉じることにより、押え片が配管材の外形に倣って撓み、受体と蓋体の押え片とで配管材を挟持し、押え片の弾性力によって保持する。そして、大径の配管材を保持する場合は、押え片が更に撓んで挟持し保持する。これにより、特許文献1の保持具は、異径の配管材を保持できて汎用性が増し、経済的である。   Wiring materials such as cables and signal lines, and piping materials such as electric pipes, water supply pipes, and gas pipes are wired and piped along the walls and floors of buildings using a holder such as a saddle. Here, there is a holder that can be used in combination with a plurality of types of wiring and piping materials having different sizes. Patent Document 1 discloses a holder that is a wire harness clamp that can be held in correspondence with pipe materials having two types of diameters, large and small. In this holder, a lid that can be opened and closed via a hinge is provided at the end of the receiver, and a pressing piece that is an elastic piece is provided in the center of the lid, and the piping material is fitted to the receiver. When the lid is closed, the presser piece bends in accordance with the outer shape of the piping material, and the piping material is sandwiched between the receiving body and the presser piece of the lid, and is held by the elastic force of the presser piece. When holding a large-diameter piping material, the holding piece is further bent and held. Thereby, the holding tool of patent document 1 can hold | maintain piping material of a different diameter, versatility increases, and it is economical.

実開平2−34883号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-33483

しかし、特許文献1の保持具は、押え片の弾性力のみによって大小2種類の径の配管材に対応してこれらを保持するものであるから、特に小径の配管材を保持する場合は、押え片の弾性力による配管材を押圧する力は小さく、がたついて揺動したり傾いたりして安定して保持することができない。即ち、押え片の弾性による押圧力、挟持力は、撓み量、変形量に比例するところ、小径の配管材の場合は、大径の配管材と比較して変形量はかなり小さいから十分な押圧力を得られないことがある。そこで、小径の配管材の押圧力、挟持力を増すべく押え片のばね定数を大きくすれば、大径の配管材を受体に嵌込んだ後蓋体を閉じるときに多大な力を必要とし、無理に閉じようとすれば保持具の破損を招きかねない。   However, since the holding tool of Patent Document 1 holds the pipe material having two types of large and small diameters only by the elastic force of the presser piece, when holding a small diameter pipe material, the presser The force that presses the piping material due to the elastic force of the piece is small and cannot be held stably by rocking or tilting. In other words, the pressing force and clamping force due to the elasticity of the holding piece are proportional to the amount of deflection and the amount of deformation. In the case of small-diameter piping materials, the amount of deformation is considerably smaller than that of large-diameter piping materials. The pressure may not be obtained. Therefore, if the spring constant of the holding piece is increased to increase the pressing force and clamping force of the small-diameter piping material, a large amount of force is required to close the lid after the large-diameter piping material is fitted in the receiver. If you try to close it forcibly, the holder may be damaged.

そこで、本発明は、大小径や材質等種類の異なる配線・配管材に対応してこれらを兼用して安定して保持できる配線・配管材の保持部の構造及び保持具の提供を課題とするものである。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a structure of a wiring / pipe material holding portion that can be stably held in combination with different types of wiring / piping materials such as large and small diameters and materials, and to provide a holding tool. Is.

請求項1の配線・配管材の保持部の構造は、内側に配線・配管材の配置空間を形成し、内外に撓み変形して前記配置空間内に前記配線・配管材を受け入れて保持する保持片を有するものであって、前記配置空間内に突出する可動片と、該可動片が当接する被当接部と、が設けられ、前記可動片は、前記被当接部に当接して前記配置空間内に突出した状態に維持されるとともに、前記保持片が外側に変位することで前記可動片と前記被当接部との当接が解除されて、または前記保持片が外側に変位した際に前記可動片と前記被当接部と当接することなく、前記配置空間の外方に向けて移動することにより該配置空間が拡張されるよう形成されたものである。
ここで、「当接」には、可動片と被当接部とが摺接し、それらの間の摩擦力によって可動片の配置空間の外方への移動が阻止される「摺接」も含まれる。
The structure of the wiring / piping material holding portion according to claim 1 is configured to form an arrangement space for wiring / piping material on the inner side, and to bend and deform inside and outside to receive and hold the wiring / piping material in the arrangement space. A movable piece projecting into the arrangement space, and a contacted portion with which the movable piece abuts, wherein the movable piece abuts against the abutted portion and While maintaining the protruding state in the arrangement space, the holding piece is displaced outward, so that the contact between the movable piece and the contacted part is released, or the holding piece is displaced outward. At this time, the movable piece and the contacted portion are formed so that the arrangement space is expanded by moving toward the outside of the arrangement space without abutting.
Here, “contact” includes “sliding contact” in which the movable piece and the contacted portion are in sliding contact, and the movement of the movable piece to the outside is prevented by the frictional force between them. It is.

請求項2の配線・配管材の保持部の構造は、特に、被当接部が、保持片に設けられ、前記可動片は、前記保持片から離間した基部に連結され可動する軸となる連結基端部と、前記保持片の被当接部に当接する当接先端部と、を備え、前記保持片が外側に変位することで前記可動片と前記被当接部との当接が解除されて、または前記保持片が外側に変位した際に前記可動片と前記被当接部と当接することなく、前記配置空間の外方への移動が許容されるものである。
請求項3の配線・配管材の保持部の構造は、請求項2の配線・配管材の保持部の構造とは反対に、被当接部が、保持片から離間した基部に設けられ、可動片が、保持片に連結されたものである。
The structure of the wiring / pipe material holding part according to claim 2 is a connection part, in particular, wherein the abutted part is provided on the holding piece, and the movable piece is connected to a base part spaced apart from the holding piece and serves as a movable shaft. A proximal end portion, and a contact tip portion that contacts the contacted portion of the holding piece, and the contact between the movable piece and the contacted portion is released when the holding piece is displaced outward. In addition, or when the holding piece is displaced outward, the movable piece and the contacted portion are not brought into contact with each other, and movement outside the arrangement space is allowed.
Contrary to the structure of the wiring / pipe material holding part of claim 2, the structure of the wiring / pipe material holding part of claim 3 is movable, with the abutted part provided at the base part separated from the holding piece. The piece is connected to the holding piece.

請求項4の配線・配管材の保持部の構造は、特に、保持片が、一対形成され、可動片は、前記保持片が配線・配管材の外面に沿って延びる方向に向かって延設されたものである。
請求項5の配線・配管材の保持部の構造は、特に、保持片の先端間を閉鎖する蓋部を更に備えている。
The structure of the wiring / pipe material holding part according to claim 4 is, in particular, a pair of holding pieces, and the movable piece extends in a direction in which the holding piece extends along the outer surface of the wiring / pipe material. It is a thing.
The structure of the wiring / pipe material holding portion according to claim 5 further includes a lid portion for closing between the tips of the holding pieces.

請求項6の保持具は、大小2種類の大きさの配線・配管材に対応して該配線・配管材を保持するものであって、相対的に小さい前記配線・配管材を前記配置空間内に配置した際には、前記可動片、被当接部に当接して前記配置空間内に突出した状態に維持されて、前記配置空間内に配置された前記小さい配線・配管材を前記保持片と共に保持するとともに、相対的に大きい前記配線・配管材を前記配置空間内に配置する際には、前記可動片は、前記保持片が外側に変位することで前記可動片と前記被当接部との当接が解除されて、または前記保持片が外側に変位した際に前記可動片と前記被当接部と当接することなく、前記配置空間の外方に向けて移動することにより該配置空間が拡張されるよう形成されたものである。
The holder according to claim 6 holds the wiring / piping material corresponding to two types of large / small wiring / piping material , and the relatively small wiring / piping material is placed in the arrangement space. When the movable piece is arranged in the arrangement space, the movable piece abuts against the contacted portion and is maintained in a state of protruding into the arrangement space to hold the small wiring / pipe material arranged in the arrangement space. When the relatively large wiring / piping material is disposed in the arrangement space while being held together with the piece, the movable piece is brought into contact with the movable piece by the displacement of the holding piece to the outside. When the movable piece and the abutted part are not brought into contact with each other when the contact with the part is released or when the holding piece is displaced outward, The arrangement space is formed to be expanded.

請求項7の保持具は、硬質管と被覆付き管とに対応して該管材を保持するものであって、前記被覆付き管を前記配置空間内に配置した際には、前記可動片、被当接部に当接して前記配置空間内に突出した状態に維持されて前記配置空間内に配置された前記被覆付き管を前記保持片と共に保持するとともに、前記硬質管を前記配置空間内に配置する際には、前記可動片は、前記保持片が外側に変位することで前記可動片と前記被当接部との当接が解除されて、または前記保持片が外側に変位した際に前記可動片と前記被当接部と当接することなく、前記配置空間の外方に向けて移動することにより該配置空間が拡張されるよう形成されたものである。 The holder according to claim 7 is for holding the tube material corresponding to the hard tube and the coated tube, and when the coated tube is arranged in the arrangement space, the movable piece is : While maintaining the state which contact | abutted to the to-be-contacted part and protruded in the said arrangement | positioning space, while holding | maintaining the said pipe | tube with a coating | cover arrange | positioned in the said arrangement | positioning space with the said holding piece, the said hard pipe | tube in the said arrangement | positioning space When the movable piece is disposed on the movable piece, when the holding piece is displaced outward, the contact between the movable piece and the contacted portion is released, or when the holding piece is displaced outward. It said without said movable piece abutted portion abuts, and is formed such that the arrangement space is expanded by moving towards the outside of the arrangement space.

ここで、硬質管とは、管外形が容易には変化しないものであり、保持片を外側に撓み変形させて変位させられるものをいい、外面が平滑な直状管の他、外面が凹凸に形成され屈曲自在な可撓性を有する波付き管なども含まれる。
また、被覆付き管とは、軟質材被覆管、保温材付き管などの外面が軟質材、発泡材で被覆された管をいい、管外形が容易に変化するもので、保持片を外側に撓み変形させ変位させることができないものであり、保持片等によって押し付けられたとき、被覆部は潰れたりへこんだりするものである。
Here, the hard tube means a tube whose outer shape does not easily change and can be displaced by bending and deforming the holding piece outward. In addition to a straight tube having a smooth outer surface, the outer surface is uneven. A flexible corrugated tube that is formed and bendable is also included.
A coated tube is a tube coated with a soft material or foam material, such as a soft material coated tube or a heat insulating material coated tube, and the outer shape of the tube easily changes. The holding piece is bent outward. It cannot be deformed and displaced, and when pressed by a holding piece or the like, the covering portion is crushed or dented.

請求項1の発明は、可動片が被当接部に当接することにより配置空間内に突出した状態に維持されるので、小さい配線・配管材や被覆付き管など、保持片が撓み変形せず前記当接が維持される配線・配管材は、保持片及び可動片に当接して一定位置に保持され、配置空間内での移動が阻止される。
一方、大きい配線・配管材を保持するときは、該配線・配管材が配置空間内に押し込まれる際に保持片は該配線・配管材に押圧されて外方に撓み変位するため、可動片は被当接部との当接が解除されて配置空間外に後退し該配置空間は拡張するので、大きい配線・配管材の収容、配置が可能となるとともに、保持片、可動片等に当接して保持される。つまり、大きい配線・配管材を配置空間内に挿入し押し込む際に保持片は外側に変位し、それに連動して可動片は被当接部との当接が解除される。これにより、大きい配線・配管材を押し込むだけで配置空間の所定位置に配置し保持できる。
その結果、種類の異なる配線・配管材について、押え片等の弾性片の弾性力のみに依存せず、配線・配管材の外面に保持片、可動片が当接した状態で保持できるため、保持位置が一定し、安定して保持することができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the movable piece is maintained in a state of protruding into the arrangement space by abutting against the abutted portion, so that the holding piece such as a small wiring / pipe material or a coated tube is not bent and deformed. The wiring / pipe material in which the abutment is maintained abuts on the holding piece and the movable piece and is held at a fixed position, and is prevented from moving in the arrangement space.
On the other hand, when holding a large wiring / piping material, the holding piece is pressed by the wiring / piping material and displaced outwardly when the wiring / piping material is pushed into the arrangement space. Since the contact with the contacted part is released and retracted outside the placement space and the placement space is expanded, large wiring / piping materials can be accommodated and placed, and the contact with the holding piece, movable piece, etc. Held. That is, when a large wiring / pipe material is inserted and pushed into the arrangement space, the holding piece is displaced outward, and the movable piece is released from contact with the contacted portion in conjunction therewith. Thereby, it can arrange | position and hold | maintain in the predetermined position of arrangement | positioning space only by pushing in big wiring and piping material.
As a result, different types of wiring and piping materials can be held with the holding pieces and movable pieces in contact with the outer surface of the wiring and piping materials without depending on the elastic force of the elastic pieces such as the holding pieces. The position is constant and can be held stably.

請求項2及び3の発明は、簡易な構成で、可動片を被当設部に当接させ、保持片が外側に変位したときには、該当接を解除させることができる。
請求項4の発明は、保持片が一対形成されているので、配線・配管材を両側から挟持しより安定して保持できる。
請求項5の発明は、蓋部を更に備えているので、蓋部とも当接させることにより配線・配管材をより安定して保持できる。また、蓋部を閉じることにより保持片による挟持力を大きくすることも可能である。
According to the second and third aspects of the present invention, the movable piece is brought into contact with the portion to be installed with a simple configuration, and when the holding piece is displaced outward, the corresponding contact can be released.
In the invention of claim 4, since the holding pieces are formed in a pair, the wiring / pipe material can be held from both sides and held more stably.
Since the invention of claim 5 further includes a lid portion, the wiring / pipe material can be more stably held by contacting the lid portion. It is also possible to increase the clamping force by the holding piece by closing the lid.

請求項6の発明は、大小2種類の大きさの配線・配管材に対応してこれらを安定して保持することができる。
請求項7の発明は、断面形状が類似する硬質管と被覆付き管とに対応してこれらを安定して保持することができる。
The invention of claim 6 can stably hold these corresponding to the wiring and piping materials of two kinds of large and small sizes.
The invention of claim 7 can stably hold a hard tube and a coated tube having similar cross-sectional shapes.

本発明の実施形態の保持具を示し、(a)は斜視図、(b)は図2(a)のA−A切断線による断面図である。The holder of embodiment of this invention is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is sectional drawing by the AA cut line of Fig.2 (a). 図1の保持具を示し、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は右側面図である。The holder of FIG. 1 is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a right view. 図1の保持具を使用して小さい波付き硬質管を保持する経過を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining progress which hold | maintains a small corrugated hard tube using the holder of FIG. 図1の保持具を使用して大きい波付き硬質管を保持する経過を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining progress which hold | maintains a big corrugated hard tube using the holder of FIG. 大小2種類の波付き硬質管の保持後の状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state after holding | maintenance of two types of large and small corrugated hard tubes. 図1の保持具により大小の被覆付き管を保持した状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which hold | maintained the pipe | tube with a large and small cover with the holder of FIG. 図1の保持具の変形例を模式的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the modification of the holder of FIG. 1 typically. 図1の保持具の別の変形例を模式的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows typically another modification of the holder of FIG. 本発明の実施形態の別の保持具を示す斜視図及び正面図である。It is the perspective view and front view which show another holder of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態の別の保持具を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows another holder of embodiment of this invention. 図1の保持具の別の可動片を示す要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view which shows another movable piece of the holder of FIG. 図1の保持具の更に別の可動片を示す要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view which shows another movable piece of the holder of FIG.

以下、本発明の実施形態における配線・配管材の保持部の構造及び保持具を図に基づいて説明する。
図1及び図2において、保持具1は、基部11の上部に左右一対の保持片21,21が立設され、図2(b)の右側の保持片21の先端部には第1ヒンジ42を介して蓋部41が一体に延設されており、更に蓋部41の先端部には第2ヒンジ43を介して掛止片44が一体に延設されている。図2(b)の基部11の左側端部には蓋部41の掛止片44が嵌入して掛け止めされる被掛止部12が設けられている。左右一対の保持片21,21の間の空間は、配線・配管材が収容配置される配置空間22に形成されており、配置空間22は外形が概略、配線・配管材の外形に合わせて、反対向きの一対の半円の上部、下部それぞれを平行直線で結んだトラック形状或いは略小判状に形成されている。
Hereinafter, the structure of the wiring / pipe material holding portion and the holding tool in the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2, the holder 1 has a pair of left and right holding pieces 21, 21 erected on the upper part of the base 11, and a first hinge 42 at the tip of the right holding piece 21 in FIG. The lid portion 41 is integrally extended through the hook 41, and the latch piece 44 is integrally extended at the tip of the lid portion 41 via the second hinge 43. At the left end of the base portion 11 in FIG. 2 (b), a hooked portion 12 is provided to which the hooking piece 44 of the lid portion 41 is fitted and hooked. A space between the pair of left and right holding pieces 21 and 21 is formed in an arrangement space 22 in which the wiring / piping material is accommodated and arranged, and the arrangement space 22 is roughly in outline, according to the outer shape of the wiring / piping material, It is formed in a track shape or a substantially oval shape in which the upper and lower portions of a pair of semicircles in opposite directions are connected by parallel straight lines.

各保持片21は、図2(b)に示すように、互いに対向する内面23が外側に湾曲する弧状に形成されている。各保持片21の奥行方向中間位置にはリブ状の細幅の突条片24が保持片21の円弧面に沿って上下方向に設けられている。各保持片21の下端部と基部11との間の弧状斜面13の中央部分には、図1に示すように、三辺が切欠されたコ字状の切欠空間14が形成されており、各切欠空間14には基部11の中央の支持台15の両側に第3ヒンジ32を介して一体に設けられた可動片31が配置空間22内に突出している。そして、保持片21の下端部における切欠空間14の上辺14aと隣接する部分には可動片31の先端部が当接する被当接部26が形成されている。これら保持片21、可動片31、被当接部26、蓋部41は、配線・配管材の保持部の構造を構成している。   As shown in FIG. 2B, each holding piece 21 is formed in an arc shape with inner surfaces 23 facing each other curved outward. A rib-like narrow strip 24 is provided in the vertical direction along the arc surface of the holding piece 21 at an intermediate position in the depth direction of each holding piece 21. As shown in FIG. 1, a U-shaped cutout space 14 with three sides cut out is formed in the central portion of the arcuate slope 13 between the lower end of each holding piece 21 and the base 11. In the cutout space 14, a movable piece 31 integrally provided on both sides of the support base 15 at the center of the base 11 via a third hinge 32 protrudes into the arrangement space 22. A contacted portion 26 with which the distal end portion of the movable piece 31 comes into contact is formed at a portion adjacent to the upper side 14 a of the notch space 14 at the lower end portion of the holding piece 21. The holding piece 21, the movable piece 31, the abutted portion 26, and the lid portion 41 constitute a structure of a holding portion for wiring / piping material.

以下、各構成部について更に詳細に説明する。
基部11の中央の支持台15は奥行方向に沿ってコ字状の凹溝15aが形成され、凹溝15aの底面の中央には保持具1を固定するためのビスが挿通するビス孔15bが形成されている。基部11の右側端部の外壁面には鈎状の連結凸部16が奥行方向に沿って一体に設けられており、反対側の左側端部の外壁面には連結凸部16が嵌入する連結凹部17が奥行方向に沿って形成されている。連結凹部17に別の保持具1の連結凸部16を嵌入して連結すれば、複数の保持具1を並設することができる。
Hereinafter, each component will be described in more detail.
A U-shaped groove 15a is formed along the depth direction of the support base 15 at the center of the base 11, and a screw hole 15b through which a screw for fixing the holder 1 is inserted is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the groove 15a. Is formed. A hook-like connecting convex portion 16 is integrally provided along the depth direction on the outer wall surface of the right end portion of the base 11, and the connecting convex portion 16 is fitted on the outer wall surface of the opposite left end portion. A recess 17 is formed along the depth direction. If the connection convex part 16 of another holder 1 is inserted and connected to the connection recessed part 17, the several holder 1 can be arranged in parallel.

対向する一対の保持片21,21の内面23はサイズの大きい配線・配管材の外形状に沿う円弧面に形成され、内面23の中央の突条片24は、波付管を保持するときに波付管の凹凸外面の谷部に嵌入できる幅に形成されている。保持片21の下端部における切欠空間14の上辺14aと隣接する部分には該上辺14aに沿って舌片25が斜め下方に突設され、先端の上側角部は可動片31の先端部が当接する前述の被当接部26を形成している。被当接部26は、図3(c)に示すように、保持片21が内方から押圧されて外方に撓み変形するとき、第1回動軸27を軸として一点鎖線の円で示す軌跡に沿って移動する。   The inner surfaces 23 of the pair of holding pieces 21 and 21 that face each other are formed in an arc surface along the outer shape of the large-sized wiring / piping material, and the projecting piece 24 at the center of the inner surface 23 holds the corrugated tube. It is formed in a width that can be fitted into a valley portion of the corrugated outer surface of the corrugated tube. A tongue piece 25 protrudes obliquely downward along the upper side 14a at a portion adjacent to the upper side 14a of the notch space 14 at the lower end of the holding piece 21, and the upper end corner of the tip is the tip of the movable piece 31. The above-mentioned contacted portion 26 that comes into contact is formed. As shown in FIG. 3 (c), the abutted portion 26 is indicated by a one-dot chain line circle with the first rotation shaft 27 as an axis when the holding piece 21 is pressed from the inside to bend and deform outward. Move along the trajectory.

可動片31は、図3(c)に示すように、基部11における支持台15の上端の側縁部に、第3ヒンジ32を介して、保持片21が配線・配管材の外面に沿って延びる方向に向かって延設されており、基部11の支持台15に連結され可動する軸となる連結基端部33と、前記保持片21の被当接部26に当接する当接先端部34とを備えている。可動片31の上面31aの図3(c)における右側端部は円弧状に屈曲しており、当接先端部34はこの屈曲部に形成されている。更に、可動片31の当接先端部34と反対側の上面31aから基部11側の側面にかけては、波付き管の谷部に嵌入可能な突条片36が保持具1の幅方向即ち奥行方向における保持片21の突条片24と同一位置に該突条片24の周方向に沿うように一体に突設されている。この可動片31の突条片36は大小いずれの波付き管が挿入される際にも保持片21の突条片24とともに波付き管の谷部に嵌入して管の軸方向の位置決めを行なうとともにそのずれを規制する。   As shown in FIG. 3C, the movable piece 31 has a holding piece 21 along the outer surface of the wiring / pipe material via a third hinge 32 at the side edge of the upper end of the support base 15 in the base 11. Extending in the extending direction, a connecting base end 33 serving as a movable shaft connected to the support base 15 of the base 11, and a contact tip 34 contacting the contacted portion 26 of the holding piece 21. And. The right end portion in FIG. 3C of the upper surface 31a of the movable piece 31 is bent in an arc shape, and the contact tip portion 34 is formed in this bent portion. Furthermore, from the upper surface 31a on the opposite side of the contact tip 34 of the movable piece 31 to the side surface on the base 11 side, the protruding strip 36 that can be fitted into the trough portion of the corrugated tube is the width direction of the holder 1, that is, the depth direction. The protrusion piece 24 is integrally projected at the same position as the protrusion piece 24 of the holding piece 21 along the circumferential direction of the protrusion piece 24. The protruding piece 36 of the movable piece 31 is fitted into the valley portion of the corrugated pipe together with the protruding piece 24 of the holding piece 21 to insert the corrugated pipe of any size, and performs axial positioning of the pipe. And the deviation is regulated.

可動片31の当接先端部34は連結基端部33の第2回動軸35を軸として図3(c)の実線の円で示す軌跡に沿って移動し、切欠空間14から更に配置空間22の外方に移動した後全体が配置空間22の外方に後退するようになっている。なお、第2回動軸35は連結基端部33から僅かに離間した位置にあるが、ほとんど近接しているので、連結基端部33に位置しているものとする。可動片31は保持片21が外側に撓まず変位していない状態では、当接先端部34は保持片21の下端部の舌片25の被当接部26と当接し、図1及び図2に示すように配置空間22内に突出した状態に維持されるようになっている。   The contact tip 34 of the movable piece 31 moves along a locus indicated by a solid circle in FIG. 3C around the second rotation shaft 35 of the connection base end 33, and is further arranged from the notch space 14 to an arrangement space. After moving outwardly of 22, the whole moves backward to the outside of the arrangement space 22. In addition, although the 2nd rotation axis | shaft 35 exists in the position slightly spaced apart from the connection base end part 33, since it is almost adjoining, it shall be located in the connection base end part 33. FIG. In the state where the holding piece 21 is not deflected outward and the movable piece 31 is not displaced, the abutting tip 34 abuts against the abutted portion 26 of the tongue piece 25 at the lower end of the holding piece 21, and FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 4, the projecting space 22 is maintained in a protruding state.

蓋部41の長さ方向中間部における内面は配線・配管材の外径に沿って形成されている。蓋部41の長さ方向中間部における幅方向即ち奥行方向の中間位置にはリブ状の細幅の突条片45が蓋部41の長さ方向に沿って設けられている。蓋部41の先端部に延設されている掛止片44は一方の面の下端部に鈎状の下側掛止爪44aが設けられ、反対面の上部に鈎状の上側掛止爪44bが設けられている。一方、基部11の被掛止部12は、蓋部41の掛止片44が挿入開口から挿入され、内部に嵌入した後、掛止片44の下側掛止爪44aが掛止する下側被掛止爪12aが設けられ、及び掛止片44の上側掛止爪44bが掛止する上側被掛止爪12bが設けられている。   The inner surface of the lid portion 41 at the intermediate portion in the length direction is formed along the outer diameter of the wiring / pipe material. Rib-shaped narrow strips 45 are provided along the length direction of the lid portion 41 at intermediate positions in the width direction, that is, the depth direction, in the middle portion in the length direction of the lid portion 41. A hooking piece 44 extending at the tip of the lid 41 has a hook-like lower hooking claw 44a at the lower end of one surface, and a hook-like upper hooking claw 44b at the upper part of the opposite surface. Is provided. On the other hand, the hooked portion 12 of the base portion 11 is a lower side where the lower hooking claw 44a of the hooking piece 44 is hooked after the hooking piece 44 of the lid portion 41 is inserted from the insertion opening and fitted inside. The latching claw 12a is provided, and the upper latching claw 12b on which the upper latching claw 44b of the latching piece 44 is latched is provided.

次に、上記のように構成された保持具1を使用した2種類の配線・配管材の保持について説明する。   Next, holding | maintenance of two types of wiring and piping materials using the holder 1 comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated.

〈波付き硬質管〉
最初に、配線・配管材としてサイズが大小異なる2種類の波付き硬質管を保持する場合を説明する。
波付き硬質管は、外面が山部と谷部とを有する凹凸形状に形成され、硬質の合成樹脂材で形成されており、外部からの押圧等に対して外形は容易には変化しない。但し、外面が凹凸形状に形成されているので、管全体として屈曲自在な可撓性を有する。これらの硬質管は、断面が、反対向きの一対の半円の上部、下部それぞれを平行直線で結んだトラック形状或いは略小判状に形成されていて、内部には更に給水管、給湯管など2本の配管材を並列して収容する。この波付き硬質管は、長軸が水平方向となる状態、即ち基部11の支持台15の上面と平行する状態で保持具1に保持され、長軸の長さは、左右一対の保持片21の上端の間隔より大きいとともに、保持されたときに少なくとも一対の保持片21が波付き硬質管の外面と当接する大きさに形成されている。
<Rigid hard tube>
First, a case where two types of corrugated hard pipes having different sizes as wiring / piping materials are held will be described.
The corrugated hard tube has an outer surface formed in a concavo-convex shape having crests and troughs, is formed of a hard synthetic resin material, and the outer shape does not easily change due to external pressing or the like. However, since the outer surface is formed in a concavo-convex shape, the entire tube has flexibility to be bent. These hard pipes are formed in a track shape or a substantially oval shape in which the upper and lower portions of a pair of semi-circles facing in opposite directions are connected by parallel straight lines. The pipe material of the book is accommodated in parallel. The corrugated hard tube is held by the holder 1 in a state where the long axis is in the horizontal direction, that is, in a state parallel to the upper surface of the support base 15 of the base 11, and the length of the long axis is a pair of left and right holding pieces 21. And at least a pair of holding pieces 21 are formed so as to come into contact with the outer surface of the corrugated hard tube when held.

まず、相対的に断面外形の小さい波付き硬質管51を保持具1で保持する場合は、図3(a)に示すように、小さい波付き硬質管51を斜めに傾けた状態で上方から配置空間22内に挿入する。小さい波付き硬質管51を一対の保持片21の間に挿入するに伴って、一対の保持片21は小さい波付き硬質管51に押されて僅かに左右外側に撓み、小さい波付き硬質管51の右側端部は、可動片31の上部に到達し、これを押し下げる。このとき、可動片31の当接先端部34が、小さい波付き硬質管51の谷部51b内に嵌り込み、小さい波付き硬質管51の管軸方向の位置が定まる。可動片31の押し下げにより、可動片31は第2回動軸35を軸として時計方向に回動し、やがてその当接先端部34は、図3(b)及び(c)に示すように、保持片21下部の舌片25における上側角部の被当接部26に当接する。このとき、保持片21は僅かに外側に撓む程度に拡張するのみであるから、可動片31の当接先端部34は、被当接部26から外れることなく該被当接部26との当接が維持される。なお、可動片31の当接先端部34が被当接部26に当接する過程で保持片21の突条片24の上端部が小さい波付き硬質管51の谷部51b内に嵌入する。   First, when the corrugated hard tube 51 having a relatively small cross-sectional shape is held by the holder 1, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the small corrugated hard tube 51 is obliquely arranged from above. Insert into the space 22. As the small waved hard tube 51 is inserted between the pair of holding pieces 21, the pair of holding pieces 21 is pushed by the small waved hard tube 51 and slightly bends to the left and right sides. The right end portion of the upper reaches the upper portion of the movable piece 31 and pushes it down. At this time, the contact tip 34 of the movable piece 31 is fitted into the valley 51b of the small corrugated hard tube 51, and the position of the small corrugated hard tube 51 in the tube axis direction is determined. When the movable piece 31 is pushed down, the movable piece 31 rotates clockwise about the second rotation shaft 35, and eventually the contact tip 34 is formed as shown in FIGS. 3 (b) and 3 (c). The tongue piece 25 at the lower part of the holding piece 21 comes into contact with the contacted portion 26 at the upper corner. At this time, since the holding piece 21 is only expanded so as to be bent slightly outward, the contact tip portion 34 of the movable piece 31 does not come off the contacted portion 26 and is not in contact with the contacted portion 26. Contact is maintained. In the process in which the abutting tip 34 of the movable piece 31 abuts against the abutted portion 26, the upper end portion of the protrusion piece 24 of the holding piece 21 is fitted into the valley 51 b of the small corrugated hard tube 51.

続いて、小さい波付き硬質管51を水平姿勢に近づけながら更に押し込んでいくと、下面が左側の可動片31と当接する。その後、左側の可動片31は右側の可動片31と同様に、左側の第2回動軸35を軸に反時計方向に回動し、やがてその当接先端部34は左側の保持片21の被当接部26と当接する。これにより、左右2つの可動片31は、配置空間22内に突出した状態に維持され、小さい波付き硬質管51は、図3(d)に示すように、水平姿勢で左右の可動片31の上部と当接し、下方から支持される。この状態においては、小さい波付き硬質管51は、左右両側において左右一対の保持片21の上部の内面23に山部51aが当接し、保持片21の突条片24の上部が谷部51b内に嵌入する。この突条片24は、小さい波付き硬質管51が軸方向にずれるのを防止する。   Subsequently, when the small corrugated hard tube 51 is further pushed in close to the horizontal posture, the lower surface comes into contact with the left movable piece 31. Thereafter, the left movable piece 31 is rotated counterclockwise about the left second rotation shaft 35 in the same manner as the right movable piece 31, and the contact tip 34 of the left movable piece 31 is eventually formed on the left holding piece 21. It abuts against the abutted portion 26. As a result, the left and right movable pieces 31 are maintained in a state of projecting into the arrangement space 22, and the small corrugated hard tube 51 has a horizontal posture as shown in FIG. 3 (d). It contacts the upper part and is supported from below. In this state, the small corrugated hard tube 51 has a crest 51a in contact with the inner surface 23 of the upper part of the pair of left and right holding pieces 21 on both the left and right sides, and the upper part of the protruding piece 24 of the holding piece 21 is in the valley part 51b. Fit into. This protruding piece 24 prevents the small corrugated hard tube 51 from shifting in the axial direction.

その後、蓋部41の掛止片44を図2の左側端部の被掛止部12内に挿入開口から挿入し内部に嵌入させ、下側掛止爪44a及び上側掛止爪44bをそれぞれ被掛止部12の下側被掛止爪12a及び上側被掛止爪12bに掛止させて蓋部41を取付ける。蓋部41を取付けた状態においては、小さい波付き硬質管51の上面の山部51aは蓋部41の下面から離間した位置にある。但し、該山部51aは蓋部41の下面に当接または近接するものとしてもよく、この場合小さい波付き硬質管51の上面の谷部51bには蓋部41の突条片45が嵌入する。以上により、保持が完了し、小さい波付き硬質管51は、図5(a)に示すように、一対の保持片21,21の内面23,23及び一対の可動片31,31の上面31a,31aの計4箇所でこれらと当接して配置空間22内の一定位置に安定して保持される。   Thereafter, the latching piece 44 of the lid part 41 is inserted into the latched part 12 at the left end of FIG. 2 through the insertion opening and fitted inside, and the lower latching claw 44a and the upper latching claw 44b are respectively covered. The lid 41 is attached by being latched to the lower latching claw 12a and the upper latching claw 12b of the latching part 12. In a state in which the lid portion 41 is attached, the peak portion 51 a on the upper surface of the small corrugated hard tube 51 is located away from the lower surface of the lid portion 41. However, the peak portion 51a may be in contact with or close to the lower surface of the lid portion 41. In this case, the protruding strip 45 of the lid portion 41 is fitted into the valley portion 51b of the upper surface of the small corrugated hard tube 51. . By the above, the holding is completed, and the small corrugated hard tube 51 has the inner surfaces 23, 23 of the pair of holding pieces 21, 21 and the upper surfaces 31a of the pair of movable pieces 31, 31, as shown in FIG. A total of four locations 31 a abut against these and are stably held at a fixed position in the arrangement space 22.

なお、蓋部41を取付けることにより、一対の保持片21,21が外方に撓んだりして拡張しようとするのが阻止されるから、小さい波付き硬質管51は確実に保持される。また、小さい波付き硬質管51の長軸方向の長さが短かいために、保持片21の突条片24が小さい波付き硬質管51の山部51aに届かず谷部51b内に嵌入しなくても、既に可動片31の突条片36により管軸方向の位置決めが行なわれているため、蓋部41を閉じる際には、蓋部41の突条片45は円滑に小さい波付き硬質管51の谷部51b内に嵌り込む。   By attaching the lid portion 41, the pair of holding pieces 21, 21 are prevented from bending outward or trying to expand, so that the small corrugated hard tube 51 is securely held. Further, since the length of the small corrugated hard tube 51 in the major axis direction is short, the protruding piece 24 of the holding piece 21 does not reach the peak portion 51a of the small corrugated hard tube 51 and fits into the valley portion 51b. Even if it is not, since positioning in the tube axis direction has already been performed by the projecting piece 36 of the movable piece 31, when the cover 41 is closed, the projecting piece 45 of the cover 41 is smooth and small with a waved hard. It fits into the valley 51b of the tube 51.

ここで、可動片31の当接先端部34と保持片21の下部の舌片25の被当接部26との「当接」は、図3(c)で示されるように、可動片31と被当接部26とが僅かに引掛かっている程度に「摺接」した状態にあって、それらの間の摩擦力によって可動片31の配置空間22の外方への移動が阻止される状態のものであってもよい。   Here, the “contact” between the contact tip 34 of the movable piece 31 and the contacted portion 26 of the tongue piece 25 below the holding piece 21 is as shown in FIG. And the contacted portion 26 are in a state of being “slidably contacted” so that the movable piece 31 is prevented from moving outward in the arrangement space 22 by the frictional force between them. It may be.

次に、相対的に大きい波付き硬質管52を保持具1で保持する場合は、図4(a)に示すように、大きい波付き硬質管52を斜めに傾けた状態で上方から配置空間22内に挿入する。そして、大きい波付き硬質管52を保持片21の弾性力に抗して押し込んでいくと、左右の保持片21,21は、それらの間隔が、これより大きい波付き硬質管52によって押し広げられ互いに反対向きの外側に撓み変形していく。このとき、保持片21の突条片24の一部が大きい波付き硬質管52の谷部52b内に嵌り込み、大きい波付き硬質管52の管軸方向の位置が定まる。   Next, in the case where the relatively large corrugated hard tube 52 is held by the holder 1, as shown in FIG. Insert inside. When the large corrugated hard tube 52 is pushed against the elastic force of the holding piece 21, the left and right holding pieces 21, 21 are pushed apart by the corrugated hard tube 52 having a larger distance therebetween. It bends and deforms outward in opposite directions. At this time, a part of the protruding piece 24 of the holding piece 21 is fitted into the valley 52b of the large corrugated hard tube 52, and the position of the large corrugated hard tube 52 in the tube axis direction is determined.

そして、右側の可動片31は、大きい波付き硬質管52に押し下げられて第3ヒンジ32を介して連結基端部33の第2回動軸35を軸に回動して、図4(b)及び(c)に示すように、当接先端部34が右側の保持片21の下部の舌片25の被当接部26と当接する。続いて、大きい波付き硬質管52を更に押し込んで水平姿勢に向けて倒していくに従い、図4(d)に示すように、保持片21は更に大きく撓み、被当接部26は一点鎖線の円で示される軌跡上を上方に移動して可動片31の実線の円で示される軌跡から外方に離間し、右側の可動片31は被当接部26との当接が解除される。これにより、可動片31は、配置空間22の外方に移動していく。   Then, the right movable piece 31 is pushed down by the large corrugated hard tube 52 and rotated about the second rotation shaft 35 of the connection base end portion 33 via the third hinge 32, as shown in FIG. ) And (c), the abutting tip 34 abuts against the abutted portion 26 of the tongue piece 25 below the right holding piece 21. Subsequently, as the large corrugated hard tube 52 is further pushed in and tilted toward the horizontal posture, as shown in FIG. 4 (d), the holding piece 21 is further bent, and the abutted portion 26 is a one-dot chain line. It moves upward on a locus indicated by a circle and moves outward from the locus indicated by a solid circle of the movable piece 31, and the right movable piece 31 is released from contact with the contacted portion 26. Thereby, the movable piece 31 moves to the outside of the arrangement space 22.

右側の可動片31と右側の被当接部26との当接が解除された後、続けて大きい波付き硬質管52を水平姿勢に近づけながら更に押し込んでいくと、大きい波付き硬質管52の下面が左側の可動片31の上面31aと当接する。その後、左側の可動片31は右側の可動片31と同様に、左側の第2回動軸35を軸に反時計方向に回動し、やがてその当接先端部34は左側の保持片21の被当接部26と当接する。続いて、大きい波付き硬質管52を更に押し込んでいくに従い、保持片21は更に大きく撓むため、左側の可動片31は、左側の被当接部26との当接が解除され、配置空間22の外方に移動していく。そして、両側の可動片31ともに配置空間22の外方に完全に移動して、大きい波付き硬質管52は、図4(e)に示すように、配置空間22内に水平姿勢で保持される。また、大きい波付き硬質管52の下面は、基部11の支持台15に当接または近接する。この状態においては、大きい波付き硬質管52は、山部52aが保持片21の内面23全体と当接し、谷部52b内には保持片21の突条片24が嵌入して、両側の保持片21に挟圧されて保持される。   After the contact between the right movable piece 31 and the right contacted portion 26 is released, when the large waved hard tube 52 is further pushed in close to the horizontal posture, the large waved hard tube 52 The lower surface contacts the upper surface 31a of the left movable piece 31. Thereafter, the left movable piece 31 is rotated counterclockwise about the left second rotation shaft 35 in the same manner as the right movable piece 31, and the contact tip 34 of the left movable piece 31 is eventually formed on the left holding piece 21. It abuts against the abutted portion 26. Subsequently, as the large corrugated hard tube 52 is further pushed in, the holding piece 21 is further bent, so that the left movable piece 31 is released from contact with the left contacted portion 26, and the arrangement space Move to the outside of 22. Then, both the movable pieces 31 on both sides move completely outward of the arrangement space 22, and the large corrugated hard tube 52 is held in the arrangement space 22 in a horizontal posture as shown in FIG. 4 (e). . Further, the lower surface of the large corrugated hard tube 52 is in contact with or close to the support base 15 of the base 11. In this state, the large corrugated hard tube 52 has a crest 52a that contacts the entire inner surface 23 of the holding piece 21, and the protruding piece 24 of the holding piece 21 fits into the trough 52b, so It is clamped and held by the piece 21.

なお、タイミング的に、大きい波付き硬質管52の挿入に伴って保持片21が早い時点で大きく外方に撓むことによって、被当接部26が第1回動軸27を中心とする一点鎖線の円で示される軌跡上を上方に回動し、可動片31と当接することなく可動片31の第2回動軸35を中心とする実線の円で示される軌跡から離間する場合は、結局可動片31は被当接部26と一度も当接することなく配置空間22の外方に移動することになる。   In addition, when the holding piece 21 bends greatly outward at an early point with the insertion of the large corrugated hard tube 52 in terms of timing, the contacted portion 26 is one point centered on the first rotation shaft 27. When rotating upward on the locus indicated by the chain line circle and moving away from the locus indicated by the solid circle around the second rotation axis 35 of the movable piece 31 without contacting the movable piece 31, Eventually, the movable piece 31 moves to the outside of the arrangement space 22 without making any contact with the contacted portion 26.

この後、蓋部41の掛止片44を被掛止部12内に挿入開口から挿入し内部に嵌入させ、下側掛止爪44a及び上側掛止爪44bをそれぞれ被掛止部12の下側被掛止爪12a及び上側被掛止爪12bに掛止させて蓋部41を取付ける。蓋部41を取付けた状態においては、大きい波付き硬質管52の上面の山部52aは蓋部41の下面に当接または近接する。但し、該山部52aは蓋部41の下面からある程度離間するものであってもよい。これにより、図5(b)に示すように、保持が完了し、大きい波付き硬質管52は、左右一対の保持片21,21の内面23,23の全体と当接して一定箇所に配置されるとともに、保持片21の弾性復元力によって強く挟圧されることによっても保持される。なお、蓋部41を取付けることにより締付けられて、一対の保持片21,21は大きい波付き硬質管52をより強く挟圧することが可能となる。   Thereafter, the latching piece 44 of the lid part 41 is inserted into the latched part 12 from the insertion opening and fitted inside, and the lower latching claw 44a and the upper latching claw 44b are respectively placed under the latched part 12. The lid 41 is attached to the side hooking claws 12a and the upper hooking claws 12b. In a state where the lid portion 41 is attached, the peak portion 52 a on the upper surface of the large corrugated hard tube 52 abuts on or approaches the lower surface of the lid portion 41. However, the peak portion 52a may be separated from the lower surface of the lid portion 41 to some extent. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the holding is completed, and the large corrugated hard tube 52 is disposed in a fixed position in contact with the entire inner surfaces 23, 23 of the pair of left and right holding pieces 21,21. At the same time, it is also held by being strongly pinched by the elastic restoring force of the holding piece 21. The pair of holding pieces 21 and 21 are tightened by attaching the lid portion 41, so that the large corrugated hard tube 52 can be pinched more strongly.

一旦取り付けた蓋部41を取り外すときは、掛止片44の上端部の摘み部46を摘んで蓋部41側に引き寄せて掛止片44を傾斜させながら第2ヒンジ43を軸に引張り上げることにより取り外すことができる。   When removing the lid 41 once attached, the knob 46 at the upper end of the latching piece 44 is picked and pulled toward the lid 41 to pull the second hinge 43 around the shaft while tilting the latching piece 44. Can be removed.

ここで、大小2種類の波付き硬質管について説明を加えれば、相対的に小さい波付き硬質管51は、相対的に大きい波付き硬質管52と比べて特に長軸方向の長さが小さく、配置空間22内に挿入される際に保持片21を僅かに左右外側に撓ませる程度に拡張するのみで、可動片31は被当接部26と当接して配置空間22内に常時突出した状態に維持される程度の大きさのものを意味する。なお、相対的に小さい波付き硬質管51の短軸方向の長さについては、一般には、大きい波付き硬質管52と比べて小さいのであるが、大きい波付き硬質管52の短軸とかなり近い大きさのものであってもよい。   Here, if description is added about two kinds of large and small corrugated hard tubes, the relatively small corrugated hard tube 51 has a particularly small length in the major axis direction compared to the relatively large corrugated hard tube 52, The movable piece 31 is in contact with the contacted portion 26 and always protrudes into the arrangement space 22 simply by expanding the holding piece 21 slightly to the left and right when being inserted into the arrangement space 22. It means a size that is maintained at a level. The length in the minor axis direction of the relatively small corrugated hard tube 51 is generally smaller than that of the large corrugated hard tube 52, but is quite close to the minor axis of the large corrugated hard tube 52. It may be of a size.

なお、突条片は、保持片21、可動片31及び蓋部41に設けられているが、うちいずれか例えば蓋部41の突条片45を設けないとすることもできる。蓋部41に突条片45を設けなくても、保持片21の突条片24と可動片31の突条片36とにより波付き硬質管の管軸方向のずれは規制されるからであり、また、蓋部41を閉じる際には、突条片45が波付き硬質管の谷部内に的確に嵌入されることを特に意識することなく閉じることができるからである。更には、これらのいずれの突条片も設けないとすることを妨げるものではない。なお、大小の波付き硬質管を配置空間22内に挿入していく過程で、波付き硬質管の谷部へはタイミングによっては保持片21の突条片24が可動片31の突条片36より先に嵌入することもあるし、その逆のこともあり得る。   In addition, although the protrusion piece is provided in the holding piece 21, the movable piece 31, and the cover part 41, it can also be set as the thing which does not provide any protrusion piece 45 of the cover part 41 among them, for example. This is because even if the protrusions 45 are not provided on the lid 41, the deviation of the corrugated hard tube in the tube axis direction is restricted by the protrusions 24 of the holding piece 21 and the protrusions 36 of the movable piece 31. Moreover, when closing the cover part 41, it is because it can be closed without being conscious in particular that the protrusion piece 45 is correctly inserted in the trough part of a corrugated hard pipe. Furthermore, it does not prevent the provision of any of these protrusions. In the process of inserting large and small corrugated hard tubes into the arrangement space 22, depending on the timing, the projecting strips 24 of the holding pieces 21 are projected into the projecting strips 36 of the movable piece 31 into the troughs of the corrugated hard tubes. It may be inserted earlier and vice versa.

〈直状硬質管〉
次に、硬質の合成樹脂材で形成された直状硬質管を保持する場合を説明する。直状硬質管は外面が直状の平坦面に形成されたものである。サイズが大小異なる2種類の直状硬質管の場合、基本的には、サイズが大小異なる2種類の波付き硬質管と同様にして保持具1に保持される。即ち、相対的に小さい直状硬質管の場合は、可動片31は、当接先端部34が保持片21下部の舌片25における上側角部の被当接部26と当接し、配置空間22内に突出した状態に維持されるから、図3に示されたものと同様に、保持片21及び可動片31における計4箇所で配置空間22内に安定して保持される。また、相対的に大きい直状硬質管の場合は、配置空間22内に挿入されるに従って左右一対の保持片21はそれぞれ反対の外側に撓んで変位し、可動片31は当接先端部34が保持片21下部の舌片25の被当接部26との当接が解除され、大きい直状硬質管は左右一対の保持片21と当接し、また、弾性復元力によって強く挟圧されて保持される。
<Straight rigid tube>
Next, a case where a straight hard tube formed of a hard synthetic resin material is held will be described. The straight hard tube has an outer surface formed into a straight flat surface. In the case of two types of straight hard pipes having different sizes, basically, they are held by the holder 1 in the same manner as two types of corrugated hard pipes having different sizes. That is, in the case of a relatively small straight rigid tube, the movable piece 31 has a contact tip portion 34 that comes into contact with the contacted portion 26 at the upper corner of the tongue piece 25 below the holding piece 21, and the arrangement space 22. Since it is maintained in a state of protruding inward, it is stably held in the arrangement space 22 at a total of four locations on the holding piece 21 and the movable piece 31 as in the case shown in FIG. In the case of a relatively large straight rigid tube, the pair of left and right holding pieces 21 bend and displace outwardly as they are inserted into the arrangement space 22, and the movable piece 31 has a contact tip 34. The contact between the tongue piece 25 at the lower part of the holding piece 21 and the abutted portion 26 is released, and the large straight hard tube comes into contact with the pair of left and right holding pieces 21 and is held firmly pressed by the elastic restoring force. Is done.

但し、大小いずれの直状硬質管であっても、外面は保持片21の突条片24や蓋部41の突条片45との当接においてはこれらの突条片の先端部と当接することになる。なお、保持具1が保持片21や蓋部41に突条片が設けられていないものである場合には、直状硬質管の外面は保持片21や蓋部41の内面に直接当接する。   However, the outer surface of each of the large and small straight hard pipes comes into contact with the projecting piece 24 of the holding piece 21 and the projecting piece 45 of the lid portion 41 and the tip of these projecting pieces. It will be. In addition, when the holding tool 1 is a thing in which the protrusion piece is not provided in the holding piece 21 or the cover part 41, the outer surface of a straight-shaped hard tube directly contact | connects the inner surface of the holding piece 21 or the cover part 41. FIG.

〈被覆付き管〉
次に、本実施形態の保持具1を使用して被覆付き管を保持する場合を説明する。
被覆付き管は、保温のため外面が軟質樹脂材や発泡樹脂材等で被覆された管であり、外部からの押圧等に対して外形が容易に変化するものである。
<Coated tube>
Next, the case where a covered pipe | tube is hold | maintained using the holder 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated.
The coated tube is a tube whose outer surface is coated with a soft resin material, a foamed resin material, or the like for heat insulation, and its outer shape easily changes in response to external pressure or the like.

図6(a)は相対的にサイズの小さい被覆付き管53を保持具1で保持したものを示し、図6(b)は相対的にサイズの大きい被覆付き管54を保持具1で保持したものを示す。ここで、大きい被覆付き管54においても、可動片31と被当接部26との当接は解除されず、保持具1で保持された後でも可動片31は配置空間22内に突出した状態に維持され、小さい被覆付き管53と同様に、左右一対の保持片21,21の内面23と左右一対の可動片31,31の上面31aとの計4箇所で当接し支持されて配置空間22内の一定位置に安定して保持される。被覆付き管は大きいサイズであっても、配置空間22内に挿入されたとき、被覆部53a、被覆部54aがその弾発性により凹んだり潰されたりするだけで保持片21を外側に撓み変形させるだけの力がなく、あっても僅かな大きさであるため、可動片31と保持片21の被当接部26との当接は解除されず、可動片31は常に配置空間22の外方に移動することがなく配置空間22内に突出した状態が維持されるからである。また、大きい被覆付き管54の被覆部54aは保持片21や蓋部41の突条片に押付けられて僅かに凹んだり潰されたりした状態で挟圧、保持される。   6A shows a relatively small-sized coated tube 53 held by the holder 1, and FIG. 6B shows a relatively large-sized coated tube 54 held by the holder 1. FIG. Show things. Here, even in the large coated tube 54, the contact between the movable piece 31 and the contacted portion 26 is not released, and the movable piece 31 protrudes into the arrangement space 22 even after being held by the holder 1. As in the case of the small coated tube 53, the arrangement space 22 is supported by being in contact with and supported at four positions, that is, the inner surface 23 of the pair of left and right holding pieces 21 and 21 and the upper surface 31a of the pair of left and right movable pieces 31 and 31. It is stably held at a fixed position. Even if the coated tube has a large size, when it is inserted into the arrangement space 22, the holding piece 21 is bent and deformed only by being dented or crushed by the elasticity of the covering portion 53a and the covering portion 54a. Since there is not enough force to do so, and the size is small, the contact between the movable piece 31 and the contacted portion 26 of the holding piece 21 is not released, and the movable piece 31 is always outside the arrangement space 22. It is because the state which protruded in the arrangement | positioning space 22 is maintained without moving to the direction. In addition, the covering portion 54a of the large covered tube 54 is pressed and held in a state where it is pressed against the holding piece 21 and the protruding piece of the lid portion 41 and slightly depressed or crushed.

なお、図6に示すものにおいては、保持具1は、保持片21の内面23及び蓋部41の下面に突条片が設けられたものを示しているが、被覆付き管の外面は凹凸形状に形成されていないので、波付き硬質管を使用しない場合には、該突条片がないものとしてもよい。但し、被覆付き管において、突条片が設けられていると、これが被覆部に食い込むため、被覆付き管の管軸方向のずれを防止できる効果が得られる。   In the case shown in FIG. 6, the holding tool 1 is shown in which protrusions are provided on the inner surface 23 of the holding piece 21 and the lower surface of the lid portion 41, but the outer surface of the coated tube is uneven. Therefore, when the corrugated hard tube is not used, the protrusion may be omitted. However, if the protruding piece is provided in the coated tube, the protruding piece bites into the coated portion, so that the effect of preventing the displacement of the coated tube in the tube axis direction is obtained.

〈異種管〉
次に、本実施形態の保持具1は、図5(a)と図6(a)や、図5(b)と図6(b)のように、波付き硬質管と被覆付き管などの異種管同士の間においてこれらに兼用することもできる。ここで、これらの図の場合、硬質管と被覆付き管とは、断面形状は、類似しているが、同一であっても、或いは、類似していなくてもよい。つまり、硬質管のときに保持片21を外側に変位させて可動片31を外方に向けて移動させ得ることができるとともに、配置空間22内に突出した状態の可動片31が被覆付き管の外形を変形させてその外面に接するか食い込むことによって被覆付き管を保持することができるように設定できれば、両管は形状には左右されない。硬質管と被覆付き管との関係において、可動片31の当接解除の可否は、硬質材、被覆材などの材質や強度等によって定まるから、形状の特定は特に必要ではない。
<Different pipe>
Next, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 6A, and FIGS. 5B and 6B, the holder 1 according to this embodiment includes a corrugated hard tube and a coated tube. It can also be used for these between different kinds of tubes. Here, in these drawings, the hard tube and the coated tube are similar in cross-sectional shape, but they may be the same or may not be similar. In other words, the movable piece 31 can be moved outwardly by displacing the holding piece 21 to the outside in the case of a hard tube, and the movable piece 31 in a state of protruding into the arrangement space 22 is the coated tube. If it can be set so that the coated tube can be held by deforming the outer shape and touching or biting into the outer surface, both the tubes do not depend on the shape. In the relationship between the hard tube and the coated tube, whether or not the movable piece 31 can be released is determined by the material, strength, etc. of the hard material, the covering material, etc. Therefore, the shape specification is not particularly required.

次に、本実施形態における保持部の構造及び保持具1の作用を説明する。
保持具1は、可動片31が被当接部26に当接することにより配置空間22内に突出した状態に維持されるので、小さい管材は、保持片21及び可動片31とに当接して一定位置に保持され、配置空間22内での移動が阻止される。また、大きい管材を保持するときは、保持片21は該管材に押圧されて外方に撓み変位するため、可動片31は被当接部26から離間して被当接部26との当接が解除されまたは当接することなく配置空間22外に後退し該配置空間22は拡張し、その内部に収容、配置することが可能になるとともに、一対の保持片21,21に当接し挟圧されて保持される。
Next, the structure of the holding portion and the operation of the holder 1 in this embodiment will be described.
Since the holding tool 1 is maintained in a state of protruding into the arrangement space 22 by the movable piece 31 coming into contact with the contacted portion 26, the small pipe material comes into contact with the holding piece 21 and the movable piece 31 to be constant. The position is held and movement in the arrangement space 22 is prevented. Further, when holding a large pipe material, the holding piece 21 is pressed by the pipe material and bends and displaces outward, so that the movable piece 31 is separated from the contacted portion 26 and contacts the contacted portion 26. Is moved out of the arrangement space 22 without being released or abutted, and the arrangement space 22 expands and can be accommodated and arranged in the interior, and is abutted against and pressed between the pair of holding pieces 21 and 21. Held.

別言すれば、大きい管材を保持する場合には、可動片31は配置空間22の外部に完全に後退するので、配置空間22は最大に拡大する。一方、小さい管材を保持する場合は、このように最大に拡大している配置空間22内に収容、配置すれば、当然大き過ぎるためにがたついてしまうことになるのであるが、可動片31が配置空間22内に突出した状態に維持されるので、配置空間22は小さい管材の収容、配置に適した大きさに縮小し、それにより、安定して保持される。   In other words, when holding a large pipe, the movable piece 31 is completely retracted to the outside of the arrangement space 22, so that the arrangement space 22 is expanded to the maximum. On the other hand, in the case of holding a small pipe material, if it is accommodated and arranged in the arrangement space 22 that is expanded to the maximum in this way, it will naturally rattle because it is too large. Since the projecting space 22 is maintained in a projecting state, the layout space 22 is reduced to a size suitable for accommodating and arranging a small pipe, thereby being stably held.

その結果、1種類の保持具1で種類の異なる各種管材を保持するものにおいて、押え片等の弾性片の弾性力のみに依存するのではなく、管材をその周囲から囲うようにその外面に保持片21、可動片31が当接した状態で保持するため、いずれの種類の管材についても、配置空間22内の保持位置が一定し、安定して保持することができる。ここで、1種類の保持具1を兼用して種類の異なる各種管材を保持する態様としては、前述のように、サイズの異なる大小2種類の管材を保持する態様や、硬質管と被覆付き管とを保持する態様、外面形状が異なる波付き管と直状管とを保持する態様などがある。   As a result, one type of holding tool 1 that holds various types of pipes is not dependent only on the elastic force of the elastic piece such as a presser piece, but is held on its outer surface so as to surround the pipe from its periphery. Since the piece 21 and the movable piece 31 are held in contact with each other, the holding position in the arrangement space 22 is constant and can be stably held for any type of pipe material. Here, as a mode of holding various types of pipe materials using one type of holding tool 1 as described above, as described above, a mode of holding two types of large and small types of pipe materials, a hard tube and a coated tube And a mode in which a corrugated tube and a straight tube having different outer surface shapes are held.

ところで、上記実施形態においては、可動片31は第3ヒンジ32を介して基部11の支持台15に取付けられ、被当接部26は保持片21の下部の舌片25の上側角部に設けられているが、逆に、可動片31を保持片21の下部側に設け、被当接部26は基部11側に設けてもよい。   By the way, in the said embodiment, the movable piece 31 is attached to the support stand 15 of the base 11 via the 3rd hinge 32, and the to-be-contacted part 26 is provided in the upper corner | angular part of the tongue piece 25 of the lower part of the holding piece 21. However, conversely, the movable piece 31 may be provided on the lower side of the holding piece 21 and the contacted portion 26 may be provided on the base 11 side.

図7は大小2種類の円管を保持可能な保持具1を模式的に示したものであり、可動片31は、断面が略く字状に屈曲した形状に形成され、その先端部に当接先端部34が形成されており、保持片21の下部側にヒンジ28を介して上下方向に回動自在に設けられている。可動片31が当接する被当接部26は基部11の上部2箇所の角部に設けられている。更に、一対の保持片21,21は、対向する内面23の曲率半径は大きい円管56の半径と同一に形成されている。図7(a)は小さい円管55を保持した状態を示し、一対の保持片21,21は小さい円管55を挿入する際に僅かに外側に撓み変位するだけであるから、可動片31の当接先端部34は基部11の被当接部26と常時当接した状態にあり、一対の可動片31,31は配置空間22内に突出した状態に維持されている。したがって、小さい円管55は、一対の保持片21,21の上端部と一対の可動片31,31の各屈曲角部との計4箇所で当接し、配置空間22内の一定位置に安定して保持される。   FIG. 7 schematically shows the holder 1 that can hold two types of large and small circular tubes. The movable piece 31 is formed in a shape whose cross section is bent in a substantially square shape, and the tip of the movable piece 31 is applied to the tip. A contact end portion 34 is formed, and is provided on the lower side of the holding piece 21 via a hinge 28 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction. The abutted portion 26 with which the movable piece 31 abuts is provided at two corners of the upper portion of the base portion 11. Further, the pair of holding pieces 21, 21 are formed to have the same radius of curvature of the opposing inner surface 23 as the radius of the circular tube 56. FIG. 7A shows a state in which the small circular tube 55 is held, and the pair of holding pieces 21 and 21 are only slightly deflected and displaced outward when the small circular tube 55 is inserted. The contact tip 34 is always in contact with the contacted portion 26 of the base 11, and the pair of movable pieces 31, 31 are maintained in a state of protruding into the arrangement space 22. Therefore, the small circular tube 55 comes into contact with the upper end portions of the pair of holding pieces 21, 21 and the bent corner portions of the pair of movable pieces 31, 31, and is stabilized at a fixed position in the arrangement space 22. Held.

一方、図7(b)は大きい円管56を保持した状態を示し、大きい円管56は一対の保持片21,21間に挿入し嵌め込んでいくときに保持片21を互いに反対の外側に大きく撓ませ変位させる。これにより、配置空間22内に突出している可動片31の当接先端部34は基部11の被当接部26から外側に離間し、可動片31は被当接部26との当接が解除され、大きい円管56に押し下げられることによって配置空間22の外方に移動する。これにより、配置空間22が拡張され、内部に大きい円管56が収容、配置されるとともに、大きい円管56の外面が一対の保持片21,21の内面23,23の全体に当接し、一対の保持片21,21の弾性復元力によって挟圧され、配置空間22内の一定位置に安定して保持される。   On the other hand, FIG. 7 (b) shows a state in which the large circular tube 56 is held. When the large circular tube 56 is inserted and fitted between the pair of holding pieces 21, 21, the holding piece 21 is placed on the outer side opposite to each other. Displace by bending greatly. As a result, the contact tip 34 of the movable piece 31 protruding into the arrangement space 22 is separated outward from the contacted portion 26 of the base 11, and the movable piece 31 is released from contact with the contacted portion 26. Then, it is moved down the placement space 22 by being pushed down by the large circular tube 56. Thereby, the arrangement space 22 is expanded, and the large circular pipe 56 is accommodated and arranged inside, and the outer surface of the large circular pipe 56 abuts the entire inner surfaces 23 and 23 of the pair of holding pieces 21 and 21. The holding pieces 21 and 21 are clamped by the elastic restoring force and are stably held at a fixed position in the arrangement space 22.

図8に模式的に示す保持具1においては、可動片31は、断面が直線状に形成され、保持片21の下部側にヒンジ28を介して上下方向に回動自在に設けられ、先端に当接先端部34が形成されている。可動片31が当接する被当接部26は基部11の上部2箇所の角部に設けられている。また、一対の保持片21,21は対向する内面23の曲率半径が後述する断面略小判形状の管58の両端部の半径と同一に形成されている。図8(a)は小さい円管57を保持した状態を示し、図7(a)の小さい円管55と同様に一対の保持片21,21の上端部と一対の可動片31,31の各上面の端部との計4箇所と当接し、配置空間22内の一定位置に安定して保持される。   In the holder 1 schematically shown in FIG. 8, the movable piece 31 has a linear cross section, and is provided on the lower side of the holding piece 21 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction via a hinge 28. A contact tip 34 is formed. The abutted portion 26 with which the movable piece 31 abuts is provided at two corners of the upper portion of the base portion 11. Further, the pair of holding pieces 21 and 21 are formed so that the radii of curvature of the opposing inner surfaces 23 are the same as the radii of both ends of a tube 58 having a substantially oval cross section which will be described later. FIG. 8A shows a state in which a small circular tube 57 is held. Like the small circular tube 55 in FIG. 7A, the upper ends of the pair of holding pieces 21 and 21 and each of the pair of movable pieces 31 and 31 are shown. It contacts a total of four places with the end of the upper surface, and is stably held at a fixed position in the arrangement space 22.

一方、図8(b)は断面略小判形状の管58を保持した状態を示し、図7(b)の大きい円管56と同様に、左右両側の外面が一対の保持片21,21の内面23,23の全体に当接し、一対の保持片21,21の弾性復元力によって挟圧され、配置空間22内の一定位置に安定して保持される。   On the other hand, FIG. 8B shows a state in which a tube 58 having a substantially oval cross section is held, and the outer surfaces on both the left and right sides are the inner surfaces of the pair of holding pieces 21 and 21 as in the case of the large circular tube 56 in FIG. 23, 23 abuts on the whole, is clamped by the elastic restoring force of the pair of holding pieces 21, 21, and is stably held at a fixed position in the arrangement space 22.

次に、上記各実施形態の保持具1は、保持片21が左右に一対設けられ、可動片31も左右に一対設けられたものを示しているが、保持片21及び可動片31がそれぞれ一つずつ設けられたものとすることもできる。
図9に示す保持具1は、図9(a)に示すように、フランジ板状の取付基板18の一側端部から半円弧板状の一つの保持片21が片持ち状に一体に延設されたいわゆる片サドルと称せられるものであり、保持片21の幅方向即ち奥行方向の中央部には円弧方向に沿って細幅矩形状の切欠空間14が形成され、更に保持片21における切欠空間14の下辺14b側からは円弧状の可動片31が連結基端部33で連結されることによって切欠空間14に沿って一体に設けられている。円管を保持していない状態のときは、保持具1は、図9(b)、(c)に示すように、可動片31の先端部に形成されている当接先端部34が保持片21の切欠空間14の上辺14aに形成された被当接部26と当接した状態にある。この保持具1は、サイズの異なる大小2種類の円管を保持することができる。
Next, the holder 1 of each of the above embodiments is shown in which a pair of holding pieces 21 are provided on the left and right sides and a pair of movable pieces 31 are also provided on the right and left sides. It can also be provided one by one.
As shown in FIG. 9 (a), the holder 1 shown in FIG. 9 has a single semicircular arc plate-like holding piece 21 extending in a cantilever manner from one end of the flange plate-like mounting substrate 18. A so-called single saddle is provided, and a narrow rectangular cutout space 14 is formed along the arc direction in the center of the holding piece 21 in the width direction, that is, the depth direction. From the lower side 14 b side of the space 14, an arc-shaped movable piece 31 is integrally provided along the notch space 14 by being connected by a connecting base end portion 33. When the circular tube is not held, the holder 1 has a contact tip 34 formed on the tip of the movable piece 31 as shown in FIGS. 9B and 9C. 21 is in contact with the contacted portion 26 formed on the upper side 14 a of the notch space 14. The holder 1 can hold two types of large and small circular tubes having different sizes.

まず、小径の円管59は、図9(b)に示すように、保持片21の先端部と可動片31の内面全体とに当接し保持される。一方、大径の円管60は、保持片21の内面23に沿ってその内面23全体と当接し、可動片31が設けられている部分では、図9(f)に示すように、保持片21の端部の内面23が当接するとともに可動片31の基端部37が当接している。大径の円管60を保持するときには、まず、図9(c)に示すように、大径の円管60を下方から配置空間22内に挿入する。すると、その挿入に伴い、保持片21はその先端において大径の円管60に押し付けられて保持片21の基端部29を軸に回動して押し上げられる。これにより、図9(d)に示すように、可動片31の当接先端部34と保持片21の被当接部26との当接が解除され、引き続いて大きい円管56を押し込んでいくと、図9(e)に示すように、可動片31は基端部37を軸に配置空間22の外方に向けて上方に移動し、最終的に、図9(f)に示すように、完全に配置空間22の外方に後退した状態となり、大きい円管56は配置空間22の奥まで移動し保持片21の内面23に沿って保持される。   First, as shown in FIG. 9B, the small-diameter circular tube 59 is held in contact with the tip of the holding piece 21 and the entire inner surface of the movable piece 31. On the other hand, the large-diameter circular tube 60 is in contact with the entire inner surface 23 along the inner surface 23 of the holding piece 21, and in the portion where the movable piece 31 is provided, as shown in FIG. The inner surface 23 of the end portion 21 abuts and the base end portion 37 of the movable piece 31 abuts. When holding the large-diameter circular tube 60, first, as shown in FIG. 9C, the large-diameter circular tube 60 is inserted into the arrangement space 22 from below. Then, along with the insertion, the holding piece 21 is pressed against the large-diameter circular tube 60 at its tip, and is rotated up about the base end portion 29 of the holding piece 21 and pushed up. As a result, as shown in FIG. 9D, the contact between the contact tip portion 34 of the movable piece 31 and the contacted portion 26 of the holding piece 21 is released, and the large circular tube 56 is subsequently pushed in. Then, as shown in FIG. 9 (e), the movable piece 31 moves upward toward the outside of the arrangement space 22 with the base end portion 37 as an axis, and finally, as shown in FIG. 9 (f). The large circular tube 56 moves to the back of the arrangement space 22 and is held along the inner surface 23 of the holding piece 21.

なお、この保持具1は、可動片31の連結基端部33が、保持片21の切欠空間14の下辺14bに設けられているが、図10に示すように、連結基端部33が保持片21における切欠空間14の上辺14a側に設けられたものとしてもよい。図10に示す保持具1は、円管を保持していない状態のときは、可動片31の先端部に形成されている当接先端部34が保持片21の切欠空間14の下辺14bに形成された被当接部26と当接した状態にある。図10(a)は小径の円管59を保持した状態を示し、図10(b)は配置空間22内への大径の円管60の挿入を開始したときの状態、図10(c)は可動片31が被当接部26との当接が解除されたときの状態、図10(d)は可動片31が配置空間22の外方に移動するときの状態、図10(e)は可動片31が完全に配置空間22の外方に後退し、大径の円管60の保持が完了した状態を示す。   In addition, although this connection tool 1 has the connection base end part 33 of the movable piece 31 provided in the lower side 14b of the notch space 14 of the holding piece 21, as shown in FIG. It is good also as what was provided in the upper side 14a side of the notch space 14 in the piece 21. FIG. When the holder 1 shown in FIG. 10 does not hold the circular tube, the contact tip 34 formed at the tip of the movable piece 31 is formed on the lower side 14 b of the notch space 14 of the holder 21. The contacted part 26 is in contact with the contacted part 26. 10A shows a state in which the small-diameter circular tube 59 is held, FIG. 10B shows a state in which insertion of the large-diameter circular tube 60 into the arrangement space 22 is started, and FIG. Is a state when the movable piece 31 is released from contact with the contacted portion 26, FIG. 10 (d) is a state when the movable piece 31 moves outside the arrangement space 22, and FIG. 10 (e). Shows a state in which the movable piece 31 is completely retracted to the outside of the arrangement space 22 and the holding of the large diameter circular tube 60 is completed.

次に、上記実施形態では、サイズの異なる管材の保持においては、相対的に小さい管材と相対的に大きい管材の2種類を保持するものであるが、サイズの異なる3種類以上の管材を配置空間22内に安定して保持させることも可能である。   Next, in the above-described embodiment, two types of relatively small pipes and relatively large pipes are held in holding different sizes of pipes, but three or more types of pipes having different sizes are disposed in the arrangement space. It is also possible to hold it stably in 22.

図11は、大中小3種類の大きさの管材を保持することにおいて可動片31の当接先端部と保持片21の被当接部26との当接の状態を説明する要部拡大図であり、保持具1の可動片31は、保持片21の下部の舌片25の先端上側角部に形成された被当接部26と当接する周辺部に第1当接先端部34aと第2当接先端部34bとが形成されている。第1当接先端部34aは上記実施形態の可動片31の当接先端部34と同様の位置に同様の形態で形成されており、第2回動軸35を軸に上下方向に回動するとき、第2回動軸35を中心とする実線の円で示す軌跡上を移動する。第1当接先端部34aは、小さい管材のときに被当接部26と当接する。一方、第2当接先端部34bは、第1当接先端部34aから斜め上方側に所定距離離間した位置において、可動片31の上面31aから所定高さに立設された当接突条38の上端に形成されている。第2当接先端部34bは、第2回動軸35を中心に二点鎖線の円で示す軌跡上を回動する。ここに、第2当接先端部34bの軌跡の半径は第1当接先端部34aの軌跡の半径よりΔrだけ大きい。一方、保持片21の下部の被当接部26は、第1回動軸27を中心に一点鎖線の円で示す軌跡上を移動する。なお、図11及び後述の図12の可動片31において、突条片36の図示は省略してある。   FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a main part for explaining the contact state between the contact tip portion of the movable piece 31 and the contacted portion 26 of the holding piece 21 in holding the pipe materials of three types of large, medium, and small sizes. Yes, the movable piece 31 of the holder 1 has a first abutting tip 34 a and a second abutting portion at a peripheral portion that abuts against the abutted portion 26 formed at the upper corner of the tip of the tongue piece 25 below the holding piece 21. A contact tip portion 34b is formed. The first contact tip 34a is formed in the same form at the same position as the contact tip 34 of the movable piece 31 of the above-described embodiment, and rotates in the vertical direction about the second rotation shaft 35. When moving on a locus indicated by a solid circle centered on the second rotation shaft 35. The first abutting tip 34a abuts against the abutted portion 26 when the tube material is small. On the other hand, the second abutting tip 34b is abutting ridge 38 erected at a predetermined height from the upper surface 31a of the movable piece 31 at a position spaced a predetermined distance obliquely upward from the first abutting tip 34a. It is formed at the upper end of. The second contact tip 34b rotates on a locus indicated by a two-dot chain line around the second rotation shaft 35. Here, the radius of the locus of the second abutting tip 34b is larger by Δr than the radius of the locus of the first abutting tip 34a. On the other hand, the abutted portion 26 below the holding piece 21 moves on a locus indicated by a dashed-dotted circle around the first rotation shaft 27. In addition, in the movable piece 31 of FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 mentioned later, illustration of the protrusion piece 36 is abbreviate | omitted.

今、図11において、可動片31の第1当接先端部34aと舌片25の被当接部26とが当接する箇所を点イとする。点イで当接している状態で、中間の大きさの管材が押し込まれることにより保持片21が外側に変位することに伴って被当接部26が軌跡上を時計方向に移動していくと、被当接部26は、第1当接先端部34aの軌跡から外方に外れ両者間の当接は解除される。これにより、可動片31は管材によって上方から押圧されることにより配置空間22の外方に向けて移動を開始する。   In FIG. 11, the point where the first contact tip 34 a of the movable piece 31 and the contacted portion 26 of the tongue piece 25 are in contact with each other is defined as point i. When the abutting portion 26 moves clockwise on the trajectory as the holding piece 21 is displaced to the outside by pushing the intermediate-sized tube material in the state of abutting at point a. The abutted portion 26 is disengaged outward from the locus of the first abutting tip 34a, and the abutment between both is released. Thereby, the movable piece 31 starts moving toward the outside of the arrangement space 22 by being pressed from above by the pipe material.

続いて、これに伴って、可動片31の第2当接先端部34bが二点鎖線の軌跡上を移動して、この二点鎖線と被当接部26の一点鎖線との交点である点ロの位置に到達すると、舌片25の被当接部26と当接し、それ以上の移動は阻止される。この状態においては、可動片31は、一部が配置空間22の外方に移動しはみ出した状態にあり、その分、配置空間22において上面31aは下がる。   Subsequently, along with this, the second abutting tip 34 b of the movable piece 31 moves on the locus of the two-dot chain line, and is the intersection of this two-dot chain line and the one-dot chain line of the abutted portion 26. When the position B is reached, it comes into contact with the contacted portion 26 of the tongue piece 25, and further movement is prevented. In this state, the movable piece 31 is in a state where a part of the movable piece 31 moves out of the arrangement space 22 and protrudes, and the upper surface 31a is lowered in the arrangement space 22 accordingly.

つまり、中間の大きさの管材の場合は、配置空間22内への挿入により保持片21を外側に押し広げ、それにより保持片21の被当接部26は点ロに移動し、一方、可動片31は、第2当接先端部34bが被当接部26と点ロで当接しそれ以上の回動は阻止されるので、配置空間22内においては小さい管材の保持の場合より少し下がった位置に維持される。したがって、中間の大きさの管材は、左右一対の保持片21,21の上部と、配置空間22内において小さい管材の保持の場合より少し下がった位置で保持されている左右一対の可動片31,31との計4箇所で当接し、安定して保持される。なお、大きい管材を保持するときは、その挿入に伴って保持片21は中間の大きさの管材の場合より更に外側にまで変位し、それに伴って被当接部26は第2当接先端部34bの軌跡より外方において軌跡上を移動するので、第2当接先端部34bと被当接部26との当接も解除され、可動片31は、配置空間22の外方に完全に移動し後退する。ここで、大きい管材を保持するときは、可動片31の当接先端部は一度も被当接部26に当接することなく、下方に移動し、配置空間22外に後退することもある。   That is, in the case of an intermediate-sized pipe, the holding piece 21 is spread outward by insertion into the arrangement space 22, whereby the abutted portion 26 of the holding piece 21 moves to a point b while it is movable. The piece 31 is slightly lower in the arrangement space 22 than in the case of holding a small tube material because the second contact tip 34b contacts the contacted portion 26 at a point b and further rotation is prevented. Maintained in position. Therefore, the intermediate-sized tube material is composed of a pair of left and right movable pieces 31 and 21 held at positions slightly lower than the upper portion of the pair of left and right holding pieces 21, 21 and the holding space 22. It abuts at a total of four locations with 31 and is held stably. When holding a large pipe material, the holding piece 21 is displaced further outward than the case of a medium-sized pipe material with the insertion thereof, and accordingly, the abutted portion 26 is a second abutting tip portion. Since it moves on the trajectory outward from the trajectory of 34b, the contact between the second abutting tip 34b and the abutted portion 26 is also released, and the movable piece 31 moves completely outward of the arrangement space 22. Then retreat. Here, when holding a large tube material, the abutting tip of the movable piece 31 may move downward without ever abutting against the abutted portion 26 and may be retracted out of the arrangement space 22.

このように、図11に示す保持具1は、大中小3種類の大きさの管材を配置空間22内の一定位置に安定して保持することができる。なお、可動片31の外面上に所定長さ立設された当接突条38を更に第3当接先端部34等として順次増設していけば、4種類以上の大きさの管材を安定して保持させることもできる。   As described above, the holder 1 shown in FIG. 11 can stably hold three types of large, medium, and small sizes of pipe materials at fixed positions in the arrangement space 22. If the abutment ridges 38 standing up to a predetermined length on the outer surface of the movable piece 31 are further sequentially added as the third abutment tip 34, etc., four or more types of pipe materials can be stabilized. Can also be held.

なお、図11に示すものにおいては、可動片31は第2当接先端部34bが外面に立設された当接突条38で形成されているが、図12に示すように、可動片31は当接先端部の周辺において、第1当接先端部34aより上側の部分の外面が第1当接先端部34aの軌跡より外方に徐々に膨出する形状に形成されたものとすれば、点イから膨出の上限の点ハまでの間の外面におけるいずれかの位置で、第1回動軸27を軸に回動して点イから点ロの間の軌跡上のいずれかに位置する被当接部26と当接する。つまり、中間的な大きさの管材によって保持片21が外方に撓み、点イから点ロに移動してその間に位置する被当接部26に対して、可動片31は、点イから点ハのいずれかにおいて位置する当接先端部34がその間の任意の位置で当接し、それを越えて第2回動軸35を軸に回動するのが阻止される。   In the case shown in FIG. 11, the movable piece 31 is formed by a contact protrusion 38 having a second contact tip 34b erected on the outer surface. However, as shown in FIG. If the outer surface of the portion above the first contact tip 34a is formed in a shape that gradually bulges outward from the locus of the first contact tip 34a in the vicinity of the contact tip. At any position on the outer surface between point A and the upper limit point C of the bulging, the first rotation shaft 27 is rotated about the axis and any point on the trajectory between point A and point B. It abuts against the abutted portion 26 located. That is, the holding piece 21 is deflected outward by the tube material having an intermediate size, moves from point A to point B, and the movable piece 31 moves from point A to point B. The contact tip 34 located in any one of the positions C contacts at an arbitrary position therebetween, and is prevented from rotating about the second rotation shaft 35 beyond that.

一方、大きい管材は、被当接部26が点ロを越えた位置まで回動し、二点鎖線で示す当接先端部34の軌跡より外側に離間することで、可動片31の当接先端部は被当接部26との当接が解除され、または一度も当接することなく、下方に移動し、配置空間22外に後退する。   On the other hand, the large pipe member rotates to a position where the abutted portion 26 exceeds the point B and is separated to the outside from the locus of the abutting tip portion 34 indicated by a two-dot chain line. The part is released from the contact with the contacted part 26, or moves downward without moving back, and retracts out of the arrangement space 22.

ところで、上記実施形態の可動片31は、図1、図2等で示された形状に限られるものではない。また、可動片31は、左右一対の保持片21,21の下方の弧状斜面13において保持具1の幅方向即ち奥行方向の中央に左右1個ずつ設けられているが、幅方向に複数設けてもよく、或いは幅方向のほぼ全長に至って設けてもよい。更に、可動片31は、第3ヒンジ32を介して基部11の支持台15と連結され一体に設けられているが、基部11とは別体に形成し、別途の軸部材を介して回動するものとしてもよい。   By the way, the movable piece 31 of the said embodiment is not restricted to the shape shown by FIG.1, FIG.2, etc. FIG. In addition, the movable piece 31 is provided on the arcuate slope 13 below the pair of left and right holding pieces 21 and 21 at the center of the holder 1 in the width direction, that is, in the depth direction. Alternatively, it may be provided to reach almost the entire length in the width direction. Further, the movable piece 31 is connected to and integrally provided with the support base 15 of the base 11 via the third hinge 32, but is formed separately from the base 11 and rotated via a separate shaft member. It is good also as what to do.

加えて、上記実施形態における保持片21の下部の舌片25に設けられた被当接部26は、舌片25の上側の直角の角部で形成されているが、その断面形状は、直角の他、Rの付いた曲線に形成してもよい。また、被当接部26は、舌片25の角部で形成するものに限られるものでもない。   In addition, the contacted portion 26 provided on the tongue piece 25 at the lower part of the holding piece 21 in the above embodiment is formed by a right-angled corner on the upper side of the tongue piece 25, but its cross-sectional shape is a right angle. Alternatively, it may be formed in a curve with R. Further, the abutted portion 26 is not limited to the one formed by the corner portion of the tongue piece 25.

そして、上記各実施形態の保持具1は、蓋部41が一体に設けられているが、別体として設けられてもよく、また、蓋部41は必ずしも設けなくてもよい。   And although the holding | maintenance tool 1 of each said embodiment is provided with the cover part 41 integrally, it may be provided as a different body and the cover part 41 does not necessarily need to be provided.

なお、上記各実施形態の保持具1は、配線・配管材として、硬質管や被覆付き管などの管材を保持した例を示しているが、ケーブル、信号線等の配線にも同様に適用できることは言うまでもない。   In addition, although the holder 1 of each said embodiment has shown the example which hold | maintained pipe | tube materials, such as a hard tube and a covered pipe | tube, as wiring / piping material, it can apply similarly to wiring, such as a cable and a signal wire | line. Needless to say.

1 保持具 51 小さい波付き硬質管
11 基部 52 大きい波付き硬質管
21 保持片 53 小さい被覆付き管
22 配置空間 54 大きい被覆付き管
26 被当接部 55 小さい円管
31 可動片 56 大きい円管
33 連結基端部 57 小さい円管
34 当接先端部 58 断面略小判形状の管
34a 第1当接先端部 59 小径の円管
34b 第2当接先端部 60 大径の円管
41 蓋部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Holder 51 Small waved hard tube 11 Base 52 Large waved hard tube 21 Holding piece 53 Small covered tube 22 Arrangement space 54 Large covered tube 26 Contacted part 55 Small circular tube 31 Movable piece 56 Large circular tube 33 Connecting base end portion 57 Small circular tube 34 Contact tip portion 58 Tube having a substantially oval cross section 34a First contact tip portion 59 Small diameter circular tube 34b Second contact tip portion 60 Large diameter circular tube 41 Lid portion

Claims (7)

内側に配線・配管材の配置空間を形成し、内外に撓み変形して前記配置空間内に前記配線・配管材を受け入れて保持する保持片を有する配線・配管材の保持部の構造であって、
前記配置空間内に突出する可動片と、該可動片が当接する被当接部と、が設けられ、
前記可動片は、前記被当接部に当接して前記配置空間内に突出した状態に維持されるとともに、前記保持片が外側に変位することで前記可動片と前記被当接部との当接が解除されて、または前記保持片が外側に変位した際に前記可動片と前記被当接部と当接することなく、前記配置空間の外方に向けて移動することにより該配置空間が拡張されるよう形成されたことを特徴とする配線・配管材の保持部の構造。
A wiring / pipe material holding part structure having a holding piece for forming a wiring / pipe material arrangement space on the inner side, bending and deforming inside and outside, and receiving and holding the wiring / pipe material in the arrangement space, ,
A movable piece protruding into the arrangement space, and a contacted portion with which the movable piece abuts,
The movable piece is maintained in a state of contacting the contacted portion and projecting into the arrangement space, and the holding piece is displaced outward so that the contact between the movable piece and the contacted portion is maintained. When the contact piece is released or when the holding piece is displaced outward, the movable piece and the contacted portion do not come into contact with each other, and the placement space is moved outward from the placement space. Wiring / pipe material holding part structure characterized by being formed to be expanded.
前記被当接部は、前記保持片に設けられ、
前記可動片は、前記保持片から離間した基部に連結され可動する軸となる連結基端部と、前記保持片の被当接部に当接する当接先端部と、を備え、前記保持片が外側に変位することで前記可動片と前記被当接部との当接が解除されて、または前記保持片が外側に変位した際に前記可動片と前記被当接部と当接することなく、前記配置空間の外方への移動が許容されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の配線・配管材の保持部の構造。
The abutted portion is provided on the holding piece,
The movable piece includes a connection base end portion serving as a movable shaft that is connected to a base portion that is separated from the holding piece, and a contact tip portion that comes into contact with a contacted portion of the holding piece. wherein said movable piece by being displaced outwardly been abutment releasing the abutted portion, or without the holding piece and the said movable piece when it is displaced outwardly the abutted portion abuts The structure of the wiring / pipe material holding portion according to claim 1, wherein movement outward of the arrangement space is allowed.
前記被当接部は、前記保持片から離間した基部に設けられ、
前記可動片は、前記保持片に連結され可動する軸となる連結基端部と、前記被当接部に当接する当接先端部と、を備え、前記保持片が外側に変位することで前記可動片と前記被当接部との当接が解除されて、または前記保持片が外側に変位した際に前記可動片と前記被当接部と当接することなく、前記配置空間の外方への移動が許容されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の配線・配管材の保持部の構造。
The abutted portion is provided at a base portion separated from the holding piece,
The movable piece includes a connecting base end portion serving as a shaft for the movable coupled to the holding piece, the and the contact tip in contact with the contacted portion, and said by the holding piece is displaced outwardly wherein the movable piece is abutment releasing the abutted portion, or the holding piece without the said and the movable piece when it is displaced outwardly abutted portion abuts, outside of the arrangement space The structure of the holding part of the wiring / pipe material according to claim 1, wherein movement to the is allowed.
前記保持片は、一対形成され、
前記可動片は、前記保持片が前記配線・配管材の外面に沿って延びる方向に向かって延設されたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の配線・配管材の保持部の構造。
The holding pieces are formed as a pair,
The wiring / piping material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the movable piece extends in a direction in which the holding piece extends along an outer surface of the wiring / piping material. The structure of the holding part.
前記保持片の先端間を閉鎖する蓋部を更に備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の配線・配管材の保持部の構造。   The structure of the holding part of the wiring / pipe material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a lid part that closes between the tips of the holding pieces. 大小2種類の大きさの配線・配管材に対応して該配線・配管材を保持する保持具であって、
内側に前記配線・配管材の配置空間を形成し、内外に撓み変形して前記配置空間内に前記配線・配管材を受け入れて保持する保持片を有し、
前記配置空間内に突出する可動片と、該可動片が当接する被当接部と、が設けられ、
相対的に小さい前記配線・配管材を前記配置空間内に配置した際には、前記可動片は、前記被当接部に当接して前記配置空間内に突出した状態に維持されて、前記配置空間内に配置された前記小さい配線・配管材を前記保持片と共に保持するとともに、
相対的に大きい前記配線・配管材を前記配置空間内に配置する際には、前記可動片は、前記保持片が外側に変位することで前記可動片と前記被当接部との当接が解除されて、または前記保持片が外側に変位した際に前記可動片と前記被当接部と当接することなく、前記配置空間の外方に向けて移動することにより該配置空間が拡張されるよう形成されたことを特徴とする保持具。
A holding tool for holding the wiring / piping material corresponding to the wiring / piping material of two sizes, large and small,
Forming an arrangement space for the wiring / piping material on the inside, having a holding piece for receiving and holding the wiring / piping material in the arrangement space by bending and deforming inside and outside,
A movable piece protruding into the arrangement space, and a contacted portion with which the movable piece abuts,
When the relatively small wiring / piping material is arranged in the arrangement space, the movable piece is maintained in a state of contacting the contacted portion and protruding into the arrangement space, and the arrangement While holding the small wiring and piping material arranged in the space together with the holding piece,
When the relatively large wiring / piping material is arranged in the arrangement space, the movable piece is displaced from the holding piece so that the movable piece and the contacted portion are not in contact with each other. When the holding piece is released or the holding piece is displaced outwardly, the movable piece and the contacted portion do not come into contact with each other, and the arrangement space is expanded by moving toward the outside of the arrangement space. holder, characterized in that it is formed so as to be.
硬質管と被覆付き管とに対応して該管材を保持する保持具であって、
内側に前記配線・配管材の配置空間を形成し、内外に撓み変形して前記配置空間内に前記管材を受け入れて保持する保持片を有し、
前記配置空間内に突出する可動片と、該可動片が当接する被当接部と、が設けられ、
前記被覆付き管を前記配置空間内に配置した際には、前記可動片は、前記被当接部に当接して前記配置空間内に突出した状態に維持されて、前記配置空間内に配置された前記被覆付き管を前記保持片と共に保持するとともに、
前記硬質管を前記配置空間内に配置する際には、前記可動片は、前記保持片が外側に変位することで前記可動片と前記被当接部との当接が解除されて、または前記保持片が外側に変位した際に前記可動片と前記被当接部と当接することなく、前記配置空間の外方に向けて移動することにより該配置空間が拡張されるよう形成されたことを特徴とする保持具。
A holding tool for holding the pipe material corresponding to the hard pipe and the covered pipe,
Forming an arrangement space for the wiring / piping material on the inside, having a holding piece for receiving and holding the pipe material in the arrangement space by bending and deforming inside and outside,
A movable piece protruding into the arrangement space, and a contacted portion with which the movable piece abuts,
When the coated tube is arranged in the arrangement space, the movable piece is arranged in the arrangement space while maintaining the state in which the movable piece comes into contact with the contacted portion and protrudes into the arrangement space. Holding the coated tube together with the holding piece,
When placing the rigid tube into the arrangement space, the movable piece, the retaining piece is released contact between the said movable piece by being displaced outwardly abutted portion, or the the holding piece without the said movable piece when it is displaced outwardly and abutted portion abuts, the arrangement space by moving towards the outside of the arrangement space is formed to be extended A holding tool characterized by.
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