JP6420710B2 - Carport - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a carport provided with a ceiling panel unit, and more particularly, to an improvement in the mounting structure of the ceiling panel unit.

  A recent carport is provided with a decorative ceiling panel unit attached to the lower surface of the roof. As the ceiling panel unit, for example, a non-combustible decorative panel such as calcium silicate is used.

  In this carport, aggregates are provided at appropriate intervals inside a roof frame constituted by beams and girders. The aggregate has mounting portions that project substantially horizontally along both sides of the lower edge portion. The size of the ceiling panel unit is set to be smaller than the interval between the aggregates and larger than the interval between the placement portions. In this carport, the ceiling panel unit is inserted in an oblique posture from below with respect to each other between the aggregates, and then the ceiling panel unit is returned to a horizontal posture, so that the ceiling panel is placed on the aggregate mounting portion. The unit is placed.

  According to this type of carport, the back side of the roof panel unit is covered with the ceiling panel unit, so that the design when looking up the roof from the accommodation space of the car is improved, and a luxury carport is added. An assortment can be made (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2010-203040 A

  However, the above-described carport is not necessarily preferable in consideration of workability when the ceiling panel unit is attached. That is, when the ceiling panel unit is inserted between the aggregates from below, the positions of the ceiling panel unit and the aggregate placement portion cannot be directly confirmed, and therefore the alignment work between the two is extremely complicated. It becomes. In addition, when the ceiling panel unit is returned to the horizontal posture and the allowance for the aggregate mounting portion is not sufficient, the ceiling panel unit may fall off. Furthermore, in order to prevent displacement when the ceiling panel unit is pressed from below, a member that prevents the ceiling panel unit from moving upward needs to be attached to the aggregate. It will be complicated.

  An object of this invention is to provide the car port which can attach a ceiling panel unit reliably, without requiring a complicated installation operation | work in view of the said situation.

  In order to achieve the above object, a carport according to the present invention has a plurality of ceilings having a rectangular shape on a roof frame provided with a cross member between ends of left and right vertical members and having a vertical edge and a horizontal edge. A carport comprising a ceiling by arranging panel units side by side, wherein the vertical edge of the ceiling panel unit is provided with a supporting fin portion and a fixed fin portion on one vertical edge, and on the other vertical edge. A joint fin portion is provided, and the engagement fin portion is placed on the upper surface of the support fin portion when the ceiling panel units are arranged in parallel with the one vertical edge facing the other vertical edge. An auxiliary cross member is disposed between the left and right vertical members so as to be parallel to the cross member, and one of the vertical members has an engagement fin portion of the ceiling panel unit. A starter member having a support fin piece on which the auxiliary transverse member is mounted is fixed. A joint material for defining the position of the lateral edge of the ceiling panel unit with respect to the roof frame when the engaging fin portion of the ceiling panel unit is placed on the support fin portion is disposed on the lower surface of the roof frame. Each of the ceiling panel units is configured such that the engagement fin portion is placed on the support fin portion between the joint materials, and the lower surface of the cross member or the auxiliary cross member is interposed via the fixed fin portion. It is characterized by being fixed to the roof frame by screwing a mounting screw on the lower surface of the roof.

  According to the present invention, when the engagement fin portion of the ceiling panel unit is placed on the upper surface of the support fin portion fixed to the roof frame, and the mounting screw is screwed through the fixed fin portion, the ceiling to the roof frame is achieved. A panel unit can be attached. The operation of placing the engagement fin portion of the ceiling panel unit on the upper surface of the support fin piece or the support fin portion can be directly recognized even when performed from below, and does not require a complicated operation for alignment. . In addition, the operation of screwing the attachment screw through the fixed fin portion can also be performed directly from below, and it is possible to prevent the ceiling panel unit from falling off without performing a complicated operation.

  According to the present invention, in the above-described carport, the engagement fin portion is mounted on the upper surface of the support fin portion in a state where the ceiling panel unit is arranged side by side on one of the vertical edges of the ceiling panel unit. A contact surface that abuts against the tip of the support fin or the tip of the engagement fin when placed is provided.

  According to this invention, the mutual space | interval of a ceiling panel unit can be prescribed | regulated correctly by making the front-end | tip of a support fin part or the front-end | tip of an engagement fin part contact | abut to an abutment surface.

  According to the present invention, in the above-described carport, a cover fin portion that covers a lower surface of the support fin portion when the engagement fin portion is placed on the upper surface of the support fin portion is formed integrally with the engagement fin portion. It is characterized by that.

  According to the present invention, if the support fin portion is inserted between the engagement fin portion and the cover fin portion, the engagement fin portion can be surely brought into contact with the upper surface of the support fin portion, and the installation work is facilitated. Can be achieved.

  According to the present invention, in the above-described carport, the ceiling panel unit is formed of a rectangular flat plate-like ceiling panel plate and a shape member, and the vertical edges constituting the vertical edges fixed to both sides of the ceiling panel plate, respectively. A frame member, and the support fin portion is provided on one of the vertical frame members, and the engagement fin portion is provided on the other of the vertical frame members.

  According to the present invention, since the engaging fin portion provided in the shape member is placed on the upper surface of the support fin portion provided in the shape member, the mounting strength of the ceiling panel unit can be sufficiently ensured. .

  According to the present invention, in the above-described carport, the ceiling panel plate includes a stud bolt on an inner surface facing the roof frame, and fixes the vertical frame member between a fixing nut screwed to the stud bolt. It is characterized by that.

  According to this invention, since the head of the bolt is not exposed on the lower surface of the ceiling panel plate, the appearance quality can be improved.

  In the carport described above, the ceiling panel unit may include a plurality of auxiliary horizontal frame members between the vertical frame members.

  According to the present invention, desired strength can be secured for the ceiling panel unit.

  According to the present invention, when the engagement fin portion of the ceiling panel unit is placed on the upper surface of the support fin portion fixed to the roof frame, and the mounting screw is screwed through the fixed fin portion, the ceiling is attached to the roof frame. A panel unit can be attached. The operation of placing the engagement fin portion of the ceiling panel unit on the upper surface of the support fin portion can be directly recognized even when performed from below, and does not require a complicated operation for alignment. In addition, the operation of screwing the attachment screw through the fixed fin portion can also be performed directly from below, and it is possible to prevent the ceiling panel unit from falling off without performing a complicated operation.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a carport according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a right side view of the carport shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged bottom view of the carport shown in FIG. 4 shows a cross-section of the carport shown in FIG. 1, wherein (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG. 2, and (b) is an enlarged view of a main part of (a). 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line YY in FIG. FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the ceiling panel unit applied to the carport of FIG. FIG. 7 is a view of the ceiling panel unit applied to the carport of FIG. 1 as viewed from the vertical edge. 8A and 8B show a state before the ceiling panel unit is attached to the roof frame of the carport shown in FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional side view and FIG. FIG. 9 is a sectional side view showing a state in which the ceiling panel unit is attached to the roof frame of the carport shown in FIG. 10A and 10B show a state in which a starter member is attached prior to attaching the ceiling panel unit to the roof frame of the carport shown in FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 10A is a sectional front view, and FIG. . 11A and 11B show a process of attaching the ceiling panel unit to the roof frame to which the starter member is attached. FIG. 11A is a sectional front view, and FIG. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional front view showing a state in which a mounting screw is screwed into a fixed fin portion of a ceiling panel unit in which an engagement fin portion is placed on a support fin portion of a starter member. FIG. 13 shows a state in which the engagement fin portion of the ceiling panel unit to be attached next is placed on the support fin portion of the ceiling panel unit attached in advance, (a) is a sectional front view, and (b) is a cross-sectional front view. It is a principal part enlarged view.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a carport according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  1 to 3 show a carport according to an embodiment of the present invention. The carport illustrated here is intended for installation in a parking space S whose depth is approximately twice the frontage width, and includes a pillar 1 and a roof 10. The pillar 1 has a rectangular tube shape made of an extruded shape of an aluminum alloy, and three columns 1 are erected from the both sides of the parking space S along the vertical direction. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the roof 10 is configured by arranging a roof panel unit 100 on the upper surface of the roof frame 11 and arranging a plurality of ceiling panel units 200 in parallel on the lower surface of the roof frame 11. Is.

  The roof frame 11 is substantially rectangular by three beams (horizontal members) 11A provided between the upper ends of the left and right columns 1 and left and right girders (vertical members) 11B provided between the upper ends of the front and rear columns 1. It is comprised so that it may become a frame shape. As shown in FIG. 3, the left and right girders 11 </ b> B are in a state of slightly protruding forward from the pillar 1 standing in front of the parking space S. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the beam 11 </ b> A and the girder 11 </ b> B form a substantially rectangular tube shape having a large height with respect to the left and right widths, and are each formed by an extruded shape of aluminum alloy. These beams 11A and girders 11B are arranged so as to be substantially horizontal. As shown in FIG. 4, a decorative frame 11C having substantially the same height as the ceiling panel unit 200 is attached to the lower surface of the beam 11B. The decorative frame 11C is configured so that the width in the left-right direction is larger than that of the girders 11B, and protrudes from the lower surface of the girders 11B to the left and right sides. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, decorative covers 11D are respectively attached to the rear surfaces of the rear beams 11A (hereinafter referred to as “rear beams 11A” when distinguished) and the outer peripheries of the left and right girders 11B. is there. A similar decorative cover 11D is also attached between the beams 11B protruding forward from the front beam 11A (hereinafter referred to as “front beam 11A” when distinguished).

  Further, two aggregates (auxiliary cross members) 11E are arranged between the beams 11A so as to span the beam 11B. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the aggregate 11E has a substantially rectangular tube shape having substantially the same width as the beam 11A and approximately ¼ the height of the beam 11A. It is constructed at substantially equal intervals between the left and right girders 11B in a state of being coincident with the lower surface of 11A.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the roof panel unit 100 is configured by supporting a roof panel plate 111 on a roof frame frame 110 configured by a plurality of roof frame materials 101. It is arranged in a covered state. In the present embodiment, the roof panel unit 100 is gradually inclined downwardly toward the middle beam 11A between the front beam 11A and the central beam 11A (hereinafter referred to as “middle beam 11A” when distinguished). Is arranged. Similarly, the roof panel unit 100 is disposed between the rear beam 11A and the middle beam 11A, although not clearly shown in the drawing, so as to be gradually inclined downward toward the middle beam 11A. Reference numeral 102 in FIG. 5 is a shape member provided at the lower edge of the roof panel unit 100, and has a function of a fence. Reference numeral 120 denotes a collar member provided so as to cover between the upper surface of the front beam 11A and the upper surface of the front decorative cover 11D.

  6 and 7, the ceiling panel unit 200 includes a rectangular ceiling panel plate 210, vertical frame members 220 and 230 fixed to both side edges of the ceiling panel plate 210, vertical frame members 220, 230 and a plurality of auxiliary horizontal frame members 240 provided between the two.

  The ceiling panel board 210 of this Embodiment is comprised so that it may become the magnitude | size which divided the lower surface of the roof frame 11 into nine equally as shown in FIG. That is, in the ceiling panel board 210, the horizontal edge 210a parallel to the beam 11A of the roof frame 11 has a dimension of approximately 1/3 of the beam 11A, and the vertical edge 210b parallel to the beam 11B is approximately 1 of the beam 11B. It is formed to have a dimension of / 3. As the ceiling panel plate 210, a thin metal plate such as an aluminum alloy is applied. Although not clearly shown in the figure, for example, a wood-tone sealing material is attached to the outer surface of the ceiling panel board 210 that appears outside. Further, instead of the sealing material, the outer surface may be coated with woodgrain.

  On the other hand, a plurality of stud bolts 211 are provided on the inner surface of the ceiling panel plate 210 as shown in FIGS. The stud bolt 211 has a cylindrical shape with a thread groove on the peripheral surface, and the base end is welded to the inner surface of the ceiling panel plate 210 so that each of the stud bolts 211 is perpendicular to the ceiling panel plate 210. Has been established. A plurality of these stud bolts 211 are arranged along the portion along the vertical edge 210b on both sides of the ceiling panel plate 210 where the vertical frame members 220 and 230 are provided and the portion where the auxiliary horizontal frame member 240 described later is provided. It is set up.

  The vertical frame members 220 and 230 are each formed by an extruded shape of an aluminum alloy. Each of the vertical frame members 220 and 230 has flat panel mounting surfaces 221 and 231 provided on the lower side, and on the upper side, frame mounting surfaces 222 and 232 that are flat and parallel to the panel mounting surfaces 221 and 231 are provided. is there. The distances from the panel mounting surfaces 221 and 231 to the frame mounting surfaces 222 and 232 are common to the two vertical frame members 220 and 230. In the vertical frame member provided on the right side in FIG. 6 (hereinafter referred to as “base end vertical frame member 230”), the upper part of the side surface located on the edge side of the ceiling panel board 210 protrudes sideward from the lower part. The frame mounting surface 232 is larger than the panel mounting surface 231. On the other hand, in the vertical frame member provided on the left side in FIG. 6 (hereinafter referred to as “tip vertical frame member 220”), the upper surface 223 located on the edge side of the ceiling panel plate 210 has a lower shape. The frame mounting surface 222 is reduced with respect to the panel mounting surface 221.

  The panel mounting surfaces 221 and 231 of the base end vertical frame member 230 and the distal end vertical frame member 220 are provided with bolt insertion holes 221a and 231a of dimensions that allow the stud bolts 211 provided on the ceiling panel plate 210 to be inserted, respectively. . Further, the base end vertical frame member 230 is provided with a tool insertion hole 232a at a portion of the frame mounting surface 232 that is an extension of the bolt insertion hole 231a, and the tip end vertical frame member 220 has a lower upper surface 223. In FIG. 2, a tool insertion hole 223a is provided at a portion that is an extension of the bolt insertion hole 221a. The tool insertion holes 223a and 232a are openings having dimensions that allow a tool such as a socket wrench applied when the fixing nut N is screwed to the stud bolt 211 to be inserted. Each of the vertical frame members 220 and 230 causes the panel mounting surfaces 221 and 231 to contact the inner surface of the ceiling panel plate 210 in a state where the stud bolts 211 are inserted into the bolt insertion holes 221a and 231a. The fixing nut N inserted through the holes 223a and 232a is screwed to the stud bolt 211 to be fixed to the ceiling panel plate 210.

  As shown in FIG. 4B and FIG. 6, the base end vertical frame member 230 is provided with a fixed fin portion 233 and a support fin portion 234, and the distal end vertical frame member 220 has an engagement fin portion 224. And a cover fin part 225 is provided. The fixed fin portion 233 is a thin plate-like portion that protrudes substantially horizontally from the substantially same height position as the frame attachment surface 232 of the base end vertical frame member 230 toward the side. The support fin portion 234 is a thin plate-like portion that protrudes substantially horizontally from a position below the fixed fin portion 233 toward the side. The protrusion dimension of the support fin part 234 is approximately ½ of the protrusion dimension of the fixed fin part 233. The support fin portion 234 is provided with an engaging protrusion 234a at the protruding edge portion. The engagement protrusion 234a is a portion protruding in a semi-cylindrical shape from the upper surface of the support fin portion 234. As is apparent from the drawing, the engaging protrusion 234a is configured to have a protruding height substantially equal to the plate thickness of the support fin portion 234.

  The engagement fin portion 224 and the cover fin portion 225 are configured by providing a concave groove 226 that opens toward the side in an upper portion of the side surface of the distal end vertical frame member 220. That is, in the embodiment, the inner upper surface of the concave groove 226 provided in the front end vertical frame member 220 constitutes the engagement fin portion 224, and the inner bottom surface of the concave groove 226 constitutes the cover fin portion 225. The engagement fin portion 224 protrudes laterally from the side surface of the front end vertical frame member 220. When the protruding edge portion of the support fin portion 234 is brought into contact with the inner wall of the concave groove 226, the protruding edge portion is The base end vertical frame member 230 is configured to abut on the upper side surface. As is apparent from the figure, an engaging groove 224a with which the engaging protrusion 234a of the support fin portion 234 can be engaged is provided at the upper part of the back wall of the groove 226.

  Similar to the vertical frame members 220 and 230, the auxiliary horizontal frame member 240 is made of an extruded material of an aluminum alloy. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the proximal vertical frame member 230 and the distal vertical frame member 220 are formed. A plurality of the vertical frame members 220 and 230 are disposed between the vertical frame members 220 and 230. In the present embodiment, an auxiliary horizontal frame member 240 having a substrate portion 241, a pair of side plate portions 242, and a pair of leg plate portions 243 is applied. The substrate portion 241 has a long flat plate shape, and has bolt insertion holes 241a at appropriately spaced positions. The side plate portions 242 are bent at substantially right angles from both side edge portions of the substrate portion 241 toward the surface side of the substrate portion 241. The leg plate portion 243 protrudes from the center of the back surface of the substrate portion 241 toward the side opposite to the side plate portion 242 and has an installation plate portion 244 at each protruding end portion. The installation plate portion 244 protrudes at a substantially right angle from the protruding end portion of the leg plate portion 243 toward both sides. In each auxiliary horizontal frame member 240, the installation plate portion 244 is brought into contact with the inner surface of the ceiling panel plate 210 in a state where the stud bolt 211 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 241a, and the fixing nut N is attached to the stud bolt 211 from this state. It is fixed to the ceiling panel board 210 by being screwed onto the ceiling panel board 210.

  As shown in FIGS. 3, 5, 8, and 9, the ceiling panel unit 200 configured as described above includes a plurality of joint materials 300 so as to be parallel to each other on the lower surface of the roof frame 11 including the aggregate 11 </ b> E. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 10, after arranging the starter member 400 in the part between the joint materials 300 in one girder 11 </ b> B, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, It is attached to the lower surface of the roof frame 11 sequentially.

  As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the joint material 300 is an extruded shape member of aluminum alloy having the same shape as the auxiliary horizontal frame material 240 of the ceiling panel unit 200, and the distance between the beams 11 </ b> B is substantially equal. Have That is, the joint material 300 includes a substrate portion 301, a pair of side plate portions 302, a pair of leg plate portions 303 and an installation plate portion 304. In each joint material 300, the installation plate 304 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the roof frame 11 in a state of being parallel to the beam 11 </ b> A, and the mounting screw B is screwed to the roof frame 11 through the bolt insertion hole 301 a from this state. By doing so, it is fixed to the lower surface of the roof frame 11. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, four joint materials 300 are arranged on the lower surface of the roof frame 11 so as to divide the front beam 11A and the rear beam 11A into approximately three equal parts. That is, there are four joints on the lower surface of the aggregate 11E before and after adjoining the middle beam 11A, the lower surface of the portion slightly forward of the front beam 11A, and the lower surface of the portion slightly rearward of the rear beam 11A. A material 300 is attached.

  As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the starter member 400 has a fixed fin portion 402 and a support fin piece 403 on one side surface 401 a of a base portion 401 having a prismatic shape, and an attachment piece on the other side surface of the base portion 401. It is a long member having a portion 404, and is constituted by an extruded shape of an aluminum alloy. The fixed fin portion 402 and the support fin piece 403 are configured in the same shape as the fixed fin portion 233 and the support fin portion 234 provided in the base end vertical frame member 230, respectively. The mounting piece 404 is bent at a substantially right angle upward from the protruding edge portion of the mounting piece portion 404a and the mounting piece portion 404a protruding from the upper corner of the other side surface of the base portion 401 to the side. And a fastening piece portion 404b. As shown in FIG. 10, the starter member 400 has a fixed fin portion 402 and a support fin piece 403 arranged toward the other beam 11B, and a decorative frame in which a mounting piece portion 404a is attached to the lower surface of the beam 11B. It is fixed to the spar 11B by being brought into contact with the upper surface of 11C and screwing the mounting screw B into the locating surface which is the inner periphery of the spar 11B through the fastening piece portion 404b from this state. Further, at both ends of the starter member 400, the mounting screws B are screwed onto the lower surface of the aggregate 11E via the fixing fins 402.

  When the ceiling panel unit 200 is attached to the roof frame 11 to which the joint material 300 and the starter member 400 are attached as described above, the front end vertical frame material 220 of the ceiling panel unit 200 is attached to the roof frame 11 as shown in FIG. The engagement fin portion 224 of the front end vertical frame member 220 is placed on the support fin piece 403 of the starter member 400 in the vicinity of the starter member 400. At this time, since the joint material 300 provided on the roof frame 11 and the horizontal edge 210a of the ceiling panel plate 210 abut on each other as a guide, positioning along the front-rear direction of the ceiling panel unit 200 with respect to the roof frame 11 is easy. And accurately. Furthermore, the starter member 400 and the longitudinal vertical frame member 220 of the ceiling panel unit 200 can be directly recognized from below, and no complicated work is required for positioning them.

  Further, in the above-described ceiling panel unit 200, since the engagement fin portion 224 is formed on the inner upper surface by forming the concave groove 226 in the front end vertical frame member 220, the support fin piece 403 of the starter member 400 is provided. If it is inserted into the concave groove 226 of the front end vertical frame member 220, the engagement fin portion 224 can be reliably placed on the support fin piece 403. In particular, in the present embodiment, the engagement fin 403 a is provided on the support fin piece 403, and the engagement groove 224 a is provided on the upper part of the back wall of the groove 226. Therefore, after the engagement protrusion 403a reaches the engagement recess 224a, the state where the engagement fin portion 224 is placed on the support fin piece 403 is easily maintained. Furthermore, when the engagement protrusion 403a reaches the engagement recess 224a, the tip of the engagement fin portion 224 is in contact with the side surface 401a of the base 401 of the starter member 400, and therefore the The ceiling panel unit 200 can be easily and accurately positioned along the left-right direction.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 12, the fixing fin portion 233 of the base end vertical frame member 230 is moved to the beam 11A in a state where the engagement fin portion 224 of the front end vertical frame member 220 is placed on the support fin piece 403 of the starter member 400. In this state, the mounting screw B is screwed onto the beam 11A or the aggregate 11E via the fixed fin portion 233. In this state, the ceiling panel unit 200 is prevented from moving off from the starter member 400, and the ceiling panel unit 200 is attached to the lower surface of the roof frame 11.

  In the following, instead of the support fin piece 403 of the starter member 400, as shown in FIG. 13, the support fin portion 234 provided on the base end vertical frame member 230 for the ceiling panel unit 200 attached earlier, Next, the engagement fin portion 224 of the ceiling panel unit 200 to be attached may be placed.

  That is, the front end vertical frame member 220 of the ceiling panel unit 200 to be attached next is brought close to the base end vertical frame member 230 of the ceiling panel unit 200 to which the ceiling panel unit 200 is attached first, and the support fin portion 234 of the base end vertical frame member 230 is moved to the front end vertical frame. By inserting into the concave groove 226 of the material 220, the engagement fin portion 224 of the front end vertical frame member 220 is placed on the support fin portion 234 of the base end vertical frame member 230. Also in this case, since the joint material 300 provided on the roof frame 11 and the horizontal edge 210a of the ceiling panel plate 210 abut on each other as a guide, positioning along the front-rear direction of the ceiling panel unit 200 with respect to the roof frame 11 is performed. Can be performed easily and accurately. Furthermore, the base end vertical frame member 230 of the ceiling panel unit 200 attached first and the front end vertical frame member 220 of the ceiling panel unit 200 attached next can be directly visually recognized from below, and the positioning of both is complicated. No work is required.

  Also between the front end vertical frame member 220 and the base end vertical frame member 230, an engagement protrusion 234 a is provided in the support fin portion 234, and an engagement groove 224 a is provided in the upper part of the deep wall of the groove 226. Therefore, after the engagement protrusion 234a reaches the engagement recess 224a, it is easy to maintain the state where the engagement fin portion 224 is placed on the support fin portion 234. Further, when the engagement protrusion 234a reaches the engagement recess 224a, the distal end of the engagement fin portion 224 is located between the fixed fin portion 233 and the support fin portion 234 in the base end vertical frame member 230. Since it is in a state of being in contact with the side surface (contact surface) 230a, positioning of the ceiling panel unit 200 with respect to the roof frame 11 along the left-right direction can be easily and accurately performed.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 12, the fixed fin portion 233 of the base end vertical frame member 230 in a state where the engagement fin portion 224 of the front end vertical frame member 220 is placed on the support fin portion 234 of the base end vertical frame member 230. May be brought into contact with the lower surface of the beam 11A and the aggregate 11E, and the mounting screw B may be screwed into the beam 11A and the aggregate 11E via the fixed fin portion 233 from this state.

  In the above-described embodiment, a carport having six columns and three beams is illustrated, but the number of columns and beams is not necessarily limited to these, and the ceiling panels arranged side by side The number of units is not limited to nine. In addition, although two aggregates are provided between the beams, the number of aggregates is not limited to two.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the ceiling panel unit is configured by providing the stud bolt on the ceiling panel plate and attaching the vertical frame member through the stud bolt, so that the ceiling panel unit of any size can be easily formed. It is possible to configure. However, the configuration of the ceiling panel unit is not limited to the embodiment, and for example, the vertical frame material may be welded directly to the ceiling panel plate.

  11 roof frame, 11A beam, 11B girder, 11E aggregate, 200 ceiling panel unit, 210 ceiling panel board, 210a horizontal edge, 210b vertical edge, 211 stud bolt, 220 tip vertical frame material, 224 engagement fin part, 225 cover fin Part, 230 base end vertical frame material, 233 fixing fin part, 234 supporting fin part, 300 joint material, 400 starter member, 402 fixing fin part, 403 supporting fin piece, B mounting screw, N fixing nut

Claims (6)

A carport that has a ceiling formed by juxtaposing a plurality of ceiling panel units in a rectangular shape and having vertical and horizontal edges on a roof frame provided with horizontal members between the ends of left and right vertical members There,
The vertical edge of the ceiling panel unit is provided with a support fin portion and a fixed fin portion on one vertical edge, and an engagement fin portion is provided on the other vertical edge, and the engagement fin portion is the one vertical edge. When the ceiling panel units are arranged side by side with the other vertical edge facing each other, they are placed on the upper surface of the support fin portion,
An auxiliary cross member is disposed between the left and right vertical members so as to be parallel to the cross member,
On one of the vertical members, a starter member having a support fin piece on which an engagement fin portion of the ceiling panel unit is placed is fixed.
The position of the lateral edge of the ceiling panel unit relative to the roof frame is defined on the lower surface of the roof frame including the auxiliary cross member when the engagement fin portion of the ceiling panel unit is placed on the support fin portion. Arrange joint material to
Each of the ceiling panel units has the engagement fin portion placed on the support fin portion between the joint materials, and the lower surface of the cross member or the lower surface of the auxiliary cross member via the fixed fin portion. A carport fixed to the roof frame by screwing a mounting screw.   When the engagement fin portion is placed on the upper surface of the support fin portion in a state where the ceiling panel unit is juxtaposed at one of the vertical edges of the ceiling panel unit, the tip of the support fin portion Alternatively, the carport according to claim 1, further comprising a contact surface that contacts the tip of the engagement fin portion.   The cover fin part which covers the lower surface of the said support fin part when the said engagement fin part is mounted in the upper surface of the said support fin part was shape | molded integrally with the said engagement fin part. Carport. The ceiling panel unit is
A ceiling panel plate having a rectangular flat plate shape;
And a vertical frame member that constitutes the vertical edge fixed to both sides of the ceiling panel plate, the support fin portion is provided on one side of the vertical frame member, and the other side of the vertical frame member is provided. The carport according to claim 1, wherein the engagement fin portion is provided.   The said ceiling panel board equips the inner surface facing the said roof frame with the stud bolt, and fixed the said vertical frame material between the fixing nuts screwed together by the said stud bolt. Carport.   The carport according to claim 4, wherein the ceiling panel unit includes a plurality of auxiliary horizontal frame members between the vertical frame members.

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