JP6404783B2 - COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, CONTROL DEVICE, AND COMMUNICATION METHOD - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a communication system, a control device, and a communication method.

  As a wireless system used for communication between things (M2M communication), a mobile phone system such as LTE (Long Term Evolution) or a private wireless system adopting the IEEE 802.15.4 standard is used (for example, (See Patent Documents 1 and 2).

"IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks- Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs)", IEEE Std 802.15.4-2011, IEEE, September 2011 "Nsn Mobile Broadband", [online], Nokia, March 13, 2015 search, Internet <URL: https://jp.networks.nokia.com/contents/product/detail/9/201203210201370.pdf>

  In mobile phone services such as LTE, base stations are installed throughout the country, and the area is covered by a wide cell size. The power consumption of the terminal in the mobile phone service is higher than that of a private radio using, for example, 920 MHz (megahertz). On the other hand, in the private radio such as IEEE802.15.4, the power consumption of the terminal is smaller than that of LTE. In addition, since private radio is not a public service, the cell is constructed in a spot manner, and the cell size is small because the maximum transmission power is smaller than that of the mobile phone system. Therefore, there are cases where the usable area is limited.

  According to Non-Patent Document 1, which is one of the standards for private radio, a wireless terminal performs ED (Energy Detection) on an available channel when connecting to a base station. The wireless terminal transmits a beacon request signal through each detected channel, and shifts to the next authentication process when a response is received from the base station. However, when there is no base station or a plurality of base stations at the time of communication request, it takes time to select an appropriate base station led by the terminal. Therefore, there is a problem that a battery-driven M2M terminal consumes a large amount of power.

  In a mobile phone system such as LTE, application of an active antenna shown in Non-Patent Document 2 to a base station is under study. According to this, it is possible to accommodate terminals of different radio communication schemes for each radio device of the active antenna. For example, it is possible to assign the frequency and method of the private radio to some of the base station radios. However, it has not been studied under what conditions the wireless communication system and frequency are changed.

  In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a communication system, a control device, and a communication method in which a wireless terminal can communicate with an appropriate base station with low power consumption while using a base station that communicates by a plurality of wireless communication methods. It is an object.

  One aspect of the present invention is a plurality of bases including a first base station that communicates using a first wireless communication method and a second base station that communicates using the first wireless communication method and the second wireless communication method. And a control device that selects a base station with which a wireless terminal communicates using the first wireless communication method from among the plurality of base stations, wherein the control device transmits a communication request Information on the position of the wireless terminal is obtained, the reception level from the wireless terminal at the base station, and the traffic of the second wireless communication method at the base station, out of the base stations around the position A selection unit that selects a base station that is a communication destination of the wireless terminal based on one or more of the amount and the usage status of the antenna element in the base station, and the base station selected by the selection unit and the wireless terminal The first And a connection instruction section that instructs to communicate by line communication scheme.

  One aspect of the present invention is the communication system described above, wherein the selection unit receives terminal position information transmitted from the wireless terminal from the base station, and determines the position of the wireless terminal from the received terminal position information. get.

  One aspect of the present invention is the communication system described above, wherein the selection unit estimates the position of the wireless terminal based on the position of the base station that has received the communication request from the wireless terminal.

  One aspect of the present invention is the communication system described above, wherein the first base station receives the communication request by the first wireless communication method, and the second base station transmits the communication request. The request is received by the first wireless communication method or the second wireless communication method.

  One aspect of the present invention is the above-described communication system, wherein the control device is capable of temporally switching a plurality of the second base stations and receiving the communication request using the first wireless communication method. A cell construction unit for instructing

  One aspect of the present invention is the above-described communication system, wherein the base station outputs a reception level when the communication request is received to the control device.

  One aspect of the present invention is a plurality of bases including a first base station that communicates using a first wireless communication method and a second base station that communicates using the first wireless communication method and the second wireless communication method. A control device in a communication system having a station and a control device that selects a base station with which a wireless terminal communicates by the first wireless communication method from among the plurality of base stations, and transmits a communication request Information on the position of the wireless terminal is acquired, and from among the base stations around the position, the reception level from the wireless terminal at the base station and the traffic amount of the second wireless communication method at the base station A selection unit that selects a base station that is a communication destination of the wireless terminal based on one or more of the usage status of antenna elements in the base station, and the wireless terminal and the base station selected by the selection unit First And a connection instruction section that instructs to communicate with the wireless communication system.

  One aspect of the present invention is a plurality of bases including a first base station that communicates using a first wireless communication method and a second base station that communicates using the first wireless communication method and the second wireless communication method. A communication method in a communication system comprising a station and a control device that selects a base station with which a wireless terminal communicates using the first wireless communication method from among the plurality of base stations, wherein the selection unit of the control device includes: , Acquiring information on the position of the wireless terminal that has transmitted the communication request, and from among the base stations around the position, the reception level from the wireless terminal in the base station, and the second in the base station A selection step of selecting a base station that is a communication destination of the wireless terminal based on one or more of the traffic amount of the wireless communication method and the usage status of the antenna element in the base station, and a connection instruction unit of the control device includes: Having a connection instruction step of instructing the communication by the wireless terminal and the first wireless communication scheme to the base station selected in said selecting step.

  According to the present invention, it is possible for a wireless terminal to communicate with an appropriate base station with low power consumption while using a base station that communicates with a plurality of wireless communication schemes.

It is a figure for demonstrating the outline | summary of embodiment of this invention. 1 is a configuration diagram of a communication system according to a first embodiment. It is a functional block diagram which shows the structure of the radio | wireless terminal of the embodiment. It is a functional block diagram which shows the structure of the M2M base station of the embodiment. It is a functional block diagram which shows the structure of the cellular base station of the embodiment. It is a functional block diagram which shows the structure of the control apparatus of the embodiment. It is a figure which shows the processing flow of the connection start process by the communication system of the embodiment. It is a figure which shows the processing flow of the connection start process by the communication system of the embodiment. It is a figure which shows the processing flow of the connection start process by the communication system of the embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the determination method of the communication destination base station by the control apparatus of the embodiment. It is a block diagram of the communication system by 2nd Embodiment. It is a functional block diagram which shows the structure of the radio | wireless terminal of the embodiment. It is a functional block diagram which shows the structure of the control apparatus of the embodiment. It is a figure which shows the processing flow of the area construction process by the control apparatus of the embodiment. It is a figure which shows the example of grouping of the base station by the control apparatus of the embodiment. It is a figure which shows the example of the operation time allocation by the control apparatus of the embodiment. It is a figure which shows the 1: N model of the existing architecture. It is a figure which shows the 1: N: M model of the existing architecture. It is a figure which shows the existing system compatibility model of the existing architecture.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an outline of an embodiment of the present invention. The left diagram of FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a communication system to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied. The communication system to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied is a hybrid network of a mobile phone network and an M2M (Machine to Machine) network. The mobile phone network is, for example, a cellular network using LTE (Long Term Evolution). In the M2M network, a terminal connected to a private radio base station using IEEE802.15.4 or the like communicates via the network.

  The communication system includes an S-GW (Serving-Gateway) / MME (Mobility Management Entity), an access control device equipped with an M2M radio access control engine, and an eNodeB (evolved Node B). The S-GW transmits user data, and the MME performs network control. The M2M radio access control engine controls M2M radio access. eNodeB is an LTE base station. The eNodeB includes a BBU (Base Band Unit) responsible for baseband processing and an RRH (Remote Radio Head) responsible for radio processing. The eNodeB can be configured to aggregate a BBU and project a plurality of RRHs. By setting it as such a structure, many antennas are arrange | positioned and several small cells are constructed | assembled. An M2M base station can be provided under the eNodeB. There are an extremely large number of terminals (hereinafter referred to as “M2M terminals”) that perform wireless communication using M2M. The amount of traffic per M2M terminal is small.

  Some M2M terminals are equipped with GPS (Global Positioning System), and some are not. In the case of an M2M terminal not equipped with GPS, it is difficult to grasp the position of the terminal itself. Further, since the maximum transmission power of the base station is small in M2M, M2M cells are arranged in spots. For this reason, the M2M terminal may not be able to connect to an appropriate base station at the time of a transmission request, or may take a long time to connect and consume a lot of power consumption. However, when all the base stations and small cells always transmit beacons so that the M2M terminal can quickly connect to the base station at the time of transmission request, frequency resources and physical resources are used inefficiently. End up. That is, the frequency utilization efficiency decreases for beacon transmission, and the wireless module is always used.

Therefore, the communication system according to the present embodiment flexibly rearranges access points in accordance with changes in the position and propagation status of the terminals in order for the M2M terminal to connect to an appropriate base station from among a plurality of base stations. Therefore, as shown in the right diagram of FIG. 1, in addition to the M2M private radio base station, the communication system includes cellular base stations and small cell base stations that are base stations of existing mobile phone systems (cellular networks) as necessary. A cell for M2M wireless access is temporarily constructed using. In other words, the base station of the mobile phone system temporarily changes the wireless communication system of some antenna elements from the cellular wireless communication system (second wireless communication system), which is a wide-area cell radio, to the narrow-area cell radio. Change to a certain M2M wireless communication system (first wireless communication system). A cell for M2M wireless access generated by temporarily setting the antenna element of the base station of the mobile phone system to be wirelessly communicable with the M2M terminal is described as a “virtual cell”. In the following, the cellular radio communication scheme is referred to as “cellular radio”, and the M2M radio communication scheme is referred to as “M2M radio”. Which M2M terminal should communicate with which M2M base station (M2M private radio base station) or mobile phone system base station, the position of the M2M terminal, the radio reception level from the M2M terminal in the base station, the traffic of the base station The amount is selected based on the amount of free resources of the antenna elements included in the base station.
As a result, when the M2M terminal changes from a moving state to a stationary state or when traffic is biased, an M2M cell (virtual cell) is constructed using the cellular radio module of the base station of the mobile phone system. It can accommodate traffic.

[First Embodiment]
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the communication system 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. A communication system 100 shown in the figure is a hybrid network of a cellular network and an M2M network. The communication system 100 shown in the figure includes a wireless terminal 1, an M2M base station 2 (first base station), a cellular base station 3 (second base station), and a control device 4. Hereinafter, the M2M base station 2 and the cellular base station 3 are collectively referred to as “base station”. The cellular base station 3 and the control device 4 communicate via a wired network 9. In this embodiment, the M2M base station 2 is connected to the wired network 9 via the cellular base station 3, but is directly connected to the wired network 9 and communicates with the surrounding cellular base stations 3 via the wired network 9. May be. Further, a wireless network may be used instead of the wired network 9.

The wireless terminal 1 is an M2M terminal that communicates using M2M wireless that is narrowband wireless. Further, the wireless terminal 1 can communicate by cellular radio. The M2M base station 2 is a base station apparatus that communicates by M2M radio. The cell C2 is a range in which the M2M base station 2 can communicate by M2M radio. The cellular base station 3 is a base station device that communicates by cellular radio such as LTE. Cellular base station 3 has a plurality of antenna elements, for communicating more to radio for cellular. The cellular base station 3 receives an instruction from the control device 4 and temporarily enables some antenna elements to communicate by M2M radio. Cell C3 is a range in which cellular base station 3 can communicate by cellular radio. The control device 4 selects a base station that is a communication destination of the wireless terminal 1. The control device 4 instructs the base station selected as the communication destination to communicate with the wireless terminal 1 by M2M wireless.

An outline of the operation of the communication system 100 will be described.
First, the wireless terminal 1 tries to connect by M2M wireless. The M2M base station 2 periodically transmits an M2M beacon that is an M2M radio beacon signal. When receiving the M2M beacon, the wireless terminal 1 transmits a beacon request (beacon request). The M2M base station 2 instructs the surrounding cellular base stations 3 to switch some antenna elements to the M2M radio. When receiving a beacon response from the M2M base station 2, the wireless terminal 1 transmits terminal-specific information. The M2M base station 2 that transmitted the beacon response, the cellular base station 3 that snooped the terminal specific information, and the other M2M base stations 2 transmit the terminal specific information to the control device 4. At this time, the M2M base station 2 and the cellular base station 3 add information indicating the reception quality of the M2M radio from the radio terminal 1 to the terminal specific information. The terminal specific information is information used by the control device 4 to acquire the traffic volume of the wireless terminal 1 and is, for example, identification information of the wireless terminal 1 or information indicating the type of device of the wireless terminal 1. The beacon request and terminal specific information correspond to a request for communication using M2M radio.

  The control device 4 estimates the position of the wireless terminal 1 based on the position of the base station that has received the terminal specific information. The control device 4 selects a base station at a position close to the estimated position of the wireless terminal 1 as a connection destination candidate. The control device 4 is configured so that the traffic amount of the wireless terminal 1 obtained using the terminal-specific information, the wireless reception quality from the wireless terminal 1 at each base station, the current or past traffic of the base station, the cellular base station 3 A connection destination base station is selected from the connection destination candidates based on the usage status of the antenna element. The control device 4 instructs the selected base station to communicate with the wireless terminal 1.

  In the case of the wireless terminal 1 having GPS, terminal position information indicating the current position of the wireless terminal 1 is set in the beacon request or transmitted to the M2M base station 2 after receiving the beacon response. In this case, the M2M base station 2 that has received the beacon request transmits the terminal location information and the terminal specific information to the control device 4 without instructing the surrounding cellular base station 3 to switch to the M2M radio. The control device 4 acquires from the terminal position information without estimating the position of the wireless terminal 1.

  When the wireless terminal 1 cannot receive the beacon of the M2M wireless, the wireless terminal 1 tries to connect with the cellular wireless. The cellular base station 3 periodically transmits a cellular beacon that is a cellular beacon. When receiving the cellular beacon, the wireless terminal 1 establishes a wireless link with the cellular base station 3 that is the transmission source of the cellular beacon, and transmits terminal-specific information. The cellular base station 3 that has established a wireless link with the wireless terminal 1 and the other cellular base station 3 that snoops the wireless signal of the wireless terminal 1 receive the cellular radio from the wireless terminal 1 in the received terminal specific information. Information indicating the quality is added and transmitted to the control device 4. Signals and terminal-specific information transmitted from the wireless terminal 1 to establish a wireless link with the cellular base station 3 correspond to a request for communication using the M2M wireless. The control device 4 selects a connection destination base station as in the case where the terminal specific information is received from the M2M base station 2. In addition, when the radio | wireless terminal 1 is equipped with GPS, terminal location information is further transmitted. The cellular base station 3 transmits terminal location information and terminal specific information to the control device 4. The control device 4 selects a connection destination base station in the same manner as when the terminal specific information and the terminal position information are received from the M2M base station 2.

FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing the configuration of the wireless terminal 1, and only functional blocks related to this embodiment are extracted and shown. As shown in the figure, the wireless terminal 1 includes a control device 11, a narrowband wireless transmission / reception device 12, an antenna 13, a cellular wireless transmission / reception device 14, an antenna 15, and a battery 16.
The control device 11 controls each unit. The narrowband radio transceiver 12 obtains transmission data by encoding and modulating transmission data, generating a signal to be transmitted by M2M radio, and demodulating and decoding the signal received by M2M radio Perform reception processing. The antenna 13 transmits and receives M2M radio signals. The cellular radio transmission / reception device 14 encodes and modulates transmission data, generates a signal to be transmitted by the cellular radio, and demodulates and decodes the signal received by the cellular radio to transmit the transmission data. Receive processing. The antenna 15 transmits and receives cellular radio signals. The battery 16 supplies power to each unit.

FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram showing the configuration of the M2M base station 2, and only functional blocks related to the present embodiment are extracted and shown. As shown in the figure, the M2M base station 2 includes a control device 21, a narrowband wireless transmission / reception device 22, an antenna 23, and a wired network transmission / reception device 24.
The control device 21 controls each unit. The narrowband radio transceiver 22 performs transmission processing for generating a signal to be transmitted by M2M radio and reception processing for acquiring transmission data from a signal received by M2M radio. The antenna 23 transmits and receives M2M radio signals. The wired network transmission / reception device 24 transmits / receives data to / from the cellular base station 3 by wire.

FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram showing the configuration of the cellular base station 3, and only functional blocks related to this embodiment are extracted and shown. The cellular base station 3 is, for example, an RRH of an LTE base station. As shown in the figure, the cellular base station 3 includes an LTE base station device 31 and a plurality of wireless devices 32.
The LTE base station apparatus 31 performs a transmission process for generating a radio signal to be transmitted by each radio apparatus 32 and a reception process for acquiring data from the radio signal received by each radio apparatus 32. Furthermore, the LTE base station apparatus 31 communicates with the M2M base station 2 and the control apparatus 4 by wire. The wireless device 32 includes a wireless module 33 and an antenna element 34. The wireless module 33 switches whether the wireless communication method is M2M wireless or cellular wireless, and controls transmission / reception of signals by the switched wireless communication method. The antenna element 34 transmits and receives radio signals.

  FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram showing the configuration of the control device 4, and only functional blocks related to the present embodiment are extracted and shown. The control device 4 can be realized by a computer device such as one or more computer servers, for example. As shown in the figure, the control device 4 includes a communication unit 41, a storage unit 42, a connection control unit 43, and a base station management unit 44.

The communication unit 41 transmits and receives signals via the wired network 9.
The storage unit 42 stores various data such as base station information and terminal traffic information.

  The base station information is associated with a base station ID that is information for specifying a base station. The base station information includes base station position information, radio accommodation information, transmission output information, traffic information, antenna usage status information, and frequency channel information of each M2M base station 2 and each cellular base station 3. The base station position information indicates the position of the base station. The wireless accommodation information indicates a wireless communication method that can be accommodated by the base station. The transmission output information indicates an output that can be transmitted by the base station via the M2M radio. The traffic information indicates the current and past time-series traffic volume of the base station. The antenna usage status information indicates the current and past time-series antenna usage status of the base station. The frequency channel information stores the frequency channel currently used by the base station.

  The terminal traffic information is information in which a terminal ID that is information for specifying the wireless terminal 1 is associated with a past traffic amount of the wireless terminal 1. Alternatively, the terminal traffic information is information in which the type of the wireless terminal 1 is associated with the data amount necessary for the wireless terminal 1 of that type. For example, when the type of the wireless terminal 1 is a monitoring camera, a data amount necessary for transmitting image data captured by the monitoring camera is set in the terminal traffic information. Further, when the type of the wireless terminal 1 is a sensor, the data amount necessary for transmitting the detection result of the sensor is set in the terminal traffic information.

  The connection control unit 43 includes a selection unit 431 and a connection instruction unit 432. The selection unit 431 is based on the distance between the wireless terminal 1 and the base station, the wireless reception level from the wireless terminal 1 in the base station, the traffic amount of the base station, the current free resource amount of the antenna elements provided in the base station, and the like. The base station that is the communication destination of the wireless terminal 1 is selected. The connection instruction unit 432 instructs the base station selected by the selection unit 431 to communicate with the wireless terminal 1 by M2M wireless.

  The base station management unit 44 manages base station information. The base station management unit 44 periodically manages each base station or each base station with traffic information, antenna usage status information, frequency channel information, and terminal traffic information of each wireless terminal 1 in each base station. The data is collected from a device (not shown) and written in the storage unit 42.

  When the control device 4 is realized by a plurality of computer devices connected via a network or the like, it can be arbitrarily determined which function unit is provided in which computer device. For example, the storage unit 42 and the base station management unit 44 may be a base station database realized by a database server. Further, the same functional unit may be realized by a plurality of computer devices.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a processing flow of connection start processing by the communication system 100.
Generation of a transmission request when the control device 11 of the wireless terminal 1 is not performing communication by M2M wireless, or when communication by M2M wireless is not possible due to movement of the wireless terminal 1 or a change in propagation environment Is detected (step S105). The control device 11 sets an initial value 0 for the number of retransmissions (step S110). The control device 11 instructs the narrowband wireless transmission / reception device 12 to turn on the narrowband wireless M2M wireless and perform carrier sense for a certain time (step S115). When detecting that the narrowband wireless transmission / reception device 12 has received the M2M beacon of the narrowband wireless signal by carrier sense (step S120: YES), the control device 11 transmits a beacon request from the narrowband wireless transmission / reception device 12. (Step S125). In the case of the wireless terminal 1 having GPS, the control device 11 adds terminal position information indicating the current position acquired by the GPS to the beacon request. The communication system 100 performs the process of FIG.

  On the other hand, when the control device 11 detects that the narrowband wireless transmission / reception device 12 has not received the M2M beacon of the narrowband wireless signal for a certain period of time (step S120: NO), the wireless terminal 1 is a cellular radio. It is determined whether LTE is installed (step S130). In the present embodiment, the control device 11 determines that LTE is installed (step S130: YES). The control device 11 instructs the cellular radio transmission / reception device 14 to turn on LTE, perform a cell search, and transmit terminal identification information for establishing a radio link (step S135). When receiving the terminal identification information (step S140: YES), the cellular base station 3 establishes a wireless link with the wireless terminal 1. The communication system 100 performs the process of FIG.

When the cellular base station 3 cannot receive the terminal identification information and the wireless link between the wireless terminal 1 and the cellular base station 3 cannot be established (step S140: NO), the control device 11 of the wireless terminal 1 1 is added to the current number of retransmissions (step S145). When determining that the number of retransmissions is equal to or less than the predetermined threshold N (step S150: NO), the control device 11 waits for a random time (step S155), and then repeats the processing from step S115.
When the control device 11 determines that the number of retransmissions exceeds a predetermined threshold N (step S150: YES), the control device 11 stops transmission of the packet in response to the transmission request generated in step S105 (step S160), and performs the processing from step S105. repeat.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a processing flow subsequent to step S125 of FIG.
When the narrowband wireless transmission / reception device 22 of the M2M base station 2 receives the beacon request, the control device 21 transmits a beacon response from the narrowband wireless transmission / reception device 22 to the wireless terminal 1. When the control device 21 of the M2M base station 2 determines that the terminal location information is not set in the beacon request, the M2M base station 2 moves some antenna elements 34 to the surrounding cellular base station 3 via the wired network transmission / reception device 24. Instruct to switch to wireless. The LTE base station device 31 of the cellular base station 3 that has received the instruction from the M2M base station 2 instructs the wireless modules 33 of some of the wireless devices 32 to switch the wireless communication method from the cellular wireless to the M2M wireless. When the control device 11 of the wireless terminal 1 detects that the narrowband wireless transmission / reception device 12 has received a beacon response, the control device 11 transmits terminal-specific information from the narrowband wireless transmission / reception device 12 (step S205).

The base station that has received the terminal specific information from the wireless terminal 1 transmits the received terminal specific information to the control device 4 (step S210).
That is, the narrowband wireless transceiver 22 of the M2M base station 2 that has received the beacon request receives terminal-specific information from the wireless terminal 1. The control device 21 of the M2M base station 2 adds information indicating the reception level to the terminal-specific information received from the wireless terminal 1, and transmits the information to the control device 4 from the wired network transmission / reception device 24. The reception level is the reception quality of the M2M radio from the radio terminal 1 in the own base station. When the terminal position information is set in the beacon request, the control device 21 further adds a beacon request to the terminal specific information and transmits the request to the control device 4.
Further, the wireless device 32 of the cellular base station 3 capable of communication by M2M wireless snoops the terminal specific information transmitted by the wireless terminal 1. The cellular base station 3 adds information indicating the M2M reception level from the wireless terminal 1 to the snooped terminal specific information, and transmits the information to the control apparatus 4. Note that the M2M base station 2 different from the M2M base station 2 that has received the beacon request may also snoop the terminal specific information and transmit it to the control device 4.

  The communication unit 41 of the control device 4 outputs the received terminal specific information to the connection control unit 43. When the selection unit 431 of the connection control unit 43 determines that the terminal location information is added to the terminal specific information (step S215: YES), the selection unit 431 outputs the terminal location information to the base station management unit 44, and sets the base station information. Request. The base station management unit 44 compares the position of the wireless terminal 1 indicated by the terminal position information with the base station position information of each base station stored in the storage unit 42, and determines the position closer to the wireless terminal 1 than a predetermined position. Select base station information for which base station position information is set. The base station management unit 44 outputs the selected base station information to the selection unit 431 (step S220).

  When the selection unit 431 of the control device 4 determines that the terminal position information is not added to the terminal specific information (step S215: NO), whether the terminal specific information of the same wireless terminal 1 is received from a plurality of base stations. Is determined (step S225). When the selection unit 431 determines that the terminal-specific information of the same wireless terminal 1 has been received from a plurality of base stations (step S225: YES), the base station ID of those base stations is output to the base station management unit 44, Request base station location information. The base station management unit 44 reads the base station position information specified by the base station ID from the storage unit 42 and outputs it to the selection unit 431. The selection unit 431 estimates the position of the wireless terminal 1 based on the position indicated by the read base station position information (step S230). The selection unit 431 may further use the reception level at each base station for estimating the position of the wireless terminal 1. The selection unit 431 outputs the estimated position information of the wireless terminal 1 to the base station management unit 44 and requests the base station information. The base station management unit 44 compares the estimated position information of the wireless terminal 1 with the base station position information of each base station stored in the storage unit 42, and compares the estimated position of the wireless terminal 1 with a predetermined value. The base station information for which the base station position information at a position closer to that is set is selected. The base station management unit 44 outputs the selected base station information to the selection unit 431 (step S220).

  On the other hand, when the selection unit 431 determines that the terminal-specific information of the wireless terminal 1 is received from only one base station (step S225: NO), the selection unit 431 outputs the base station ID of the base station to the base station management unit 44. The base station information is requested (step S235). That is, the selection unit 431 regards the base station that has received the terminal specific information as a base station located around the wireless terminal 1. The base station management unit 44 reads the base station information specified by the base station ID from the storage unit 42 and outputs it to the selection unit 431.

  After the process of step S220 or step S235, the selection unit 431 performs the process of step S240. That is, the selection unit 431 sets the base station from which the base station information has been read out as the selection candidate base station, and determines the optimum base station as the communication destination of the wireless terminal 1 from the selection candidate base stations (step S240). ). The selection unit 431 is based on the distance from the wireless terminal 1 to the base station, the current and past traffic volume of the base station, the usage status of each antenna element of the base station, the reception level at the base station, the traffic volume of the wireless terminal 1 and the like. To determine the destination base station. The selection unit 431 reads the base station position information of each base station and the information on the frequency channel of the M2M radio in use from the storage unit 42, and selects the frequency channel with the smallest interference based on the read information.

  The connection instruction unit 432 transmits, from the communication unit 41, a control signal that instructs the base station determined as the connection destination by the selection unit 431 to communicate with the wireless terminal 1 by M2M radio (step S245). The frequency channel selected by the selection unit 431 is set in the control signal. When the base station that has received the control signal is the cellular base station 3 and cellular radio is applied to all the radio apparatuses 32, the LTE base station apparatus 31 changes some radio apparatuses 32 to M2M radio. . The base station that has received the control signal from the control device 4 transmits a signal notifying the frequency channel to be used and the communication destination base station to the wireless terminal 1 by M2M radio as a response. As a result, the wireless terminal 1 communicates with the notified base station using the notified M2M wireless frequency channel and transmits a signal in which transmission data is set (step S250).

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a processing flow subsequent to step S140 of FIG.
When establishing a radio link with the cellular base station 3, the control device 11 of the wireless terminal 1 transmits terminal-specific information from the cellular wireless transmission / reception device 14 (step S305). In the case of the wireless terminal 1 equipped with GPS, the control device 11 adds terminal position information indicating the current position acquired by the GPS to the terminal specific information. Note that the control device 11 may transmit the terminal position information separately from the terminal specific information.

  The wireless device 32 of the cellular base station 3 that has established a wireless link with the wireless terminal 1 receives the terminal-specific information through the cellular radio. Furthermore, the radio apparatus 32 of another cellular base station 3 can snoop this terminal specific information. The LTE base station apparatus 31 of the cellular base station 3 that established the radio link with the wireless terminal 1 and the terminal-specific information that has snooped the terminal-specific information adds information indicating the reception level to the terminal-specific information and is addressed to the control apparatus 4. Transmit (step S310). When the terminal location information is added to the terminal unique information, the LTE base station apparatus 31 transmits the terminal unique information while adding the terminal location information.

The operations in steps S315 to S350 after the control device 4 receives the terminal information are the same as the operations in steps S215 to S250 shown in FIG. That is, if the selection unit 431 of the control device 4 determines that the terminal location information is included in the terminal unique information (step S315: YES), the position closer to the predetermined position than the position of the wireless terminal 1 indicated by the received terminal location information The base station information of the base station is acquired (step S320).
On the other hand, the selection unit 431 determines that the terminal location information is not added to the terminal unique information (step S315: NO), and that a plurality of base stations have received the terminal unique information of the same wireless terminal 1 (step S325). : YES), the process of step S330 is performed. That is, the selection unit 431 estimates the position of the wireless terminal 1 based on the position of the base station that has received the terminal specific information and the reception level (step S330). The selection unit 431 acquires base station information of a base station at a position closer than a predetermined position to the estimated position of the wireless terminal 1 (step S3 20 ).
If the selection unit 431 determines that one base station has received the terminal-specific information (step S325: NO), the selection unit 431 acquires the base station information of the base station (step S335).

  After the process of step S320 or step S335, the selection unit 431 performs the process of step S340. That is, the selection unit 431 determines the base station from which the base station information has been read out as the selection candidate base station, and determines the optimum base station as the communication destination of the wireless terminal 1 from the selection candidate base stations (step S340). ). The selection unit 431 is based on the distance from the wireless terminal 1 to the base station, the current and past traffic volume of the base station, the usage status of each antenna element of the base station, the reception level at the base station, the traffic volume of the wireless terminal 1 and the like. To determine the destination base station. The selection unit 431 selects the frequency channel with the smallest interference based on the frequency channel of the M2M radio being used in each base station. The connection instruction unit 432 transmits, from the communication unit 41, a control signal that instructs the base station determined as the communication destination to communicate with the wireless terminal 1 using the selected frequency channel (step S345). The base station that has received the control signal transmits a signal for notifying the frequency channel to be used and the communication destination base station to the wireless terminal 1 by M2M radio or cellular radio. When the base station that has received the control signal is the cellular base station 3 and cellular radio is applied to all the radio apparatuses 32, the LTE base station apparatus 31 changes some radio apparatuses 32 to M2M radio. . The wireless terminal 1 communicates with the notified base station using the notified M2M wireless frequency channel, and transmits a signal in which transmission data is set (step S350).

The optimal base station determination method in step S240 and step S340 described above will be described.
FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a method of determining a communication destination base station by the control device 4 when there are a plurality of selection candidate base stations. Here, it is assumed that there are four base stations A, B, C, and D as selection candidate base stations. In addition, conditions for selection and examples of priority results based on the values of the conditions are described. The selection unit 431 determines whether the 920 MHz radio used for the M2M radio can be accommodated from the base station information of each of the base stations A to D, whether the 920 MHz radio is currently being accommodated, and other than the M2M radio Reads the current traffic volume (other traffic volume). The other traffic amount is, for example, an LTE traffic amount. The selection unit 431 determines the priority to be connected to the wireless terminal 1 based on the read information and the reception level information received from the base stations A to D. The reception level is represented by, for example, RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator).

  First, the selection unit 431 excludes a base station that cannot accommodate 920 MHz radio from the connection destination candidates and sets the base station to the lowest priority. Further, the selection unit 431 gives priority to a base station that is currently accommodating a 920 MHz radio, a base station that currently has a small amount of other traffic, a base station that has a lot of surplus resources, or a base station that has a large RSSI from a radio terminal. To do. For example, the selection unit 431 assigns points by item to the base station as a selection candidate, weights the points for each item, adds the points, calculates a total score, and sets the priority based on the total score. You may decide. The selection unit 431 determines, as a connection destination, a base station with a total point indicating that the priority is highest.

Note that the selection unit 431 may lower the priority for a base station that is a predetermined distance or longer from the position of the wireless terminal 1.
The selection unit 431 may lower the priority of a base station that is determined to have a high traffic volume within a predetermined time from the current time based on the past traffic volume of the base station.
In addition, the selection unit 431 may use the usage status (for example, usage rate) of the antenna element included in the base station instead of the traffic amount, and lower the priority as the usage status is higher.
Further, the selection unit 431 may further determine the priority using the traffic volume of the wireless terminal 1. The selection unit 431 reads a necessary traffic amount from the terminal traffic information stored in the storage unit 42 based on the terminal ID indicated by the terminal unique information or the type of the wireless terminal 1. If the selection unit 431 determines that there is no free resource capable of receiving the traffic amount necessary for communication of the wireless terminal 1 from the usage status (for example, usage rate) of the antenna element indicated by the base station information, the selection candidate 431 Or lower priority.

  Even when the number of selection candidate base stations is one, the selection unit 431 may determine whether the selection candidate base station is the same as described above, or may make a part of the determination, and set the wireless terminal 1 as a connection destination. It may be determined. For example, the selection unit 431 compares the total score obtained based on the score of each item with a threshold value, and determines whether or not the connection destination is acceptable. In addition, for example, the selection unit 431 performs communication with the wireless terminal 1 when the selection candidate base station cannot accommodate 920 MHz radio, when the RSSI is below a certain level, when the antenna element is used more than a predetermined amount, and so on. When any of the cases where there is no free resource capable of receiving the necessary traffic volume, it may be determined that the connection destination is not used.

  Note that all base stations of the communication system 100 may be cellular base stations 3. In that case, the wireless terminal 1 determines NO in step S120 of FIG. 7 and performs the process of step S130, or executes the process of step S130 or step S135 after the process of step S110.

  According to the present embodiment, when there is no active base station for M2M radio access in the surroundings, the radio terminal 1 transmits a communication request to the cellular base station 3 using the cellular radio. The control device 4 selects an appropriate base station as a connection destination from among base stations located close to the wireless terminal 1. The control device 4 instructs the selected base station to communicate with the wireless terminal 1 by M2M radio. As a result, even when the M2M base station 2 does not exist in the vicinity of the wireless terminal 1, the cellular base station 3 constructs an M2M wireless virtual cell, greatly reducing the use of resources and greatly increasing the communication connectivity of the wireless terminal 1. Can be improved.

[Second Embodiment]
The wireless terminal according to the first embodiment is an M2M terminal that can communicate by M2M wireless and cellular wireless. The wireless terminal of the present embodiment is an M2M terminal that can communicate only with the M2M wireless. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the antenna element of the cellular base station is operated so that the two wireless communication schemes of the M2M radio and the cellular radio are temporally alternated. Thereby, the M2M terminal can receive a beacon.

FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of the communication system 101 according to the present embodiment. In the figure, the same parts as those of the communication system 100 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. The communication system 101 shown in the figure includes a wireless terminal 1a, an M2M base station 2, a cellular base station 3, and a control device 4a. The radio terminal 1a is an M2M terminal that communicates only by M2M radio.
Note that all base stations of the communication system 101 may be cellular base stations 3.

An outline of the operation of the communication system 101 will be described.
Based on the position and function of the cellular base station 3, the control device 4a determines the timing at which a part of the antenna elements of each cellular base station 3 can be transmitted / received by M2M radio. The control device 4a instructs that a part of the antenna elements of the cellular base station 3 can be transmitted / received by M2M radio according to the determined timing. The cellular base station 3 periodically transmits M2M beacons from the antenna element 34 of the radio apparatus 32 to which M2M radio is applied.

  When the wireless terminal 1a detects the occurrence of a transmission request, the wireless terminal 1a transmits a beacon request (beacon request). When the wireless terminal 1a is equipped with GPS, terminal location information is added to the beacon request. The M2M base station 2 or the cellular base station 3 that has received the beacon request transmits a beacon response. When receiving the beacon response, the wireless terminal 1a transmits terminal-specific information. The M2M base station 2 and the cellular base station 3 that have received the terminal specific information add information indicating the reception quality of the M2M radio from the wireless terminal 1 to the terminal specific information and transmit the information to the control device 4a. The M2M base station 2 and the cellular base station 3 that have received the terminal specific information include a base station that has snooped the terminal specific information. When the terminal location information has been received, the M2M base station 2 and the cellular base station 3 add the terminal location information to the terminal specific information and transmit it to the control device 4a. The control device 4a selects a connection destination base station in the same manner as the control device 4 of the first embodiment.

  FIG. 12 is a functional block diagram showing the configuration of the wireless terminal 1a, and only functional blocks related to the present embodiment are extracted and shown. As shown in the figure, the wireless terminal 1a includes a control device 11a, a narrowband wireless transmission / reception device 12, an antenna 13, and a battery 16. The control device 11a, the narrowband wireless transmission / reception device 12, the antenna 13, and the battery 16 are the same as the control device 11, the narrowband wireless transmission / reception device 12, the antenna 13, and the battery 16 included in the wireless terminal 1 illustrated in FIG. It has the same function.

  FIG. 13 is a functional block diagram showing a configuration of the control device 4a, and only functional blocks related to the present embodiment are extracted and shown. In the figure, the same parts as those of the control device 4 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the control device 4a includes a communication unit 41, a storage unit 42, a connection control unit 43a, and a base station management unit 44. The connection control unit 43a is different from the connection control unit 43 of the first embodiment in that a cell construction unit 433 is further provided. The cell construction unit 433 instructs the cellular base station 3 to generate a virtual cell according to the schedule. That is, the cell construction unit 433 instructs to switch the plurality of cellular base stations 3 in time and change the wireless communication method of some wireless devices 32 to M2M wireless. Further, the base station information stored in the storage unit 42 of the present embodiment further includes information on the M2M radio transmission available output of the base station in addition to the content of the base station information of the first embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating area construction processing by the control device 4a.
First, base station position information and transmittable output between the M2M base station 2 and the cellular base station 3 capable of accommodating the M2M radio are registered in the storage unit 42 of the control device 4a. Furthermore, the number of usable antenna elements 34 of the cellular base station 3 is also registered in the storage unit 42 (step S405).
The cell construction unit 433 of the control device 4a divides the service area into sub areas (step S410). The division can be arbitrarily performed. For example, the cell construction unit 433 divides the service area so that one side becomes a square having a predetermined distance. The cell construction unit 433 stores, in the base station management unit 44, the base station position information and transmittable output of each M2M base station 2 and the cellular base station 3, and the number of usable antenna elements 34 of the cellular base station 3. 42 is instructed to read. Based on the information read by the base station management unit 44, the cell construction unit 433 creates a group of base stations for each sub-area that can secure an area of a predetermined ratio or more in the sub-area by RSSI with a threshold value or more. One or more are created (step S415).

  The cell construction unit 433 assigns an operation time and a frequency channel to the group of base stations created for each subarea (step S420). For example, the operation time is determined so as to switch the group of base stations in a predetermined time unit, but may be determined according to an arbitrary condition. Further, the frequency channel is the same frequency channel in each subarea, but may be a different frequency channel. The cell constructing unit 433 controls the M2M base station 2 and the cellular base station 3 to construct an M2M radio cell according to the allocated operation time and frequency channel. For example, the cell construction unit 433 transmits, to the M2M base station 2 and the cellular base station 3, a control signal instructing the frequency channel to be used and the operation start of the M2M radio at the start time of the operation time of the base station, A control signal for instructing the end of the operation of the M2M radio is transmitted at the end time of the operation time.

  FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of grouping of base stations performed by the control device 4a in step S415 of FIG. Base stations A to D are installed in a certain sub-area. Base stations A, B, and D are cellular base stations 3, and base station C is an M2M base station 2. The ranges in which base stations A to D can communicate by M2M radio with RSSI equal to or greater than the threshold are cells A to D, respectively. Since the base station C is the M2M base station 2, the cell construction unit 433 assumes that the cell C can always perform M2M wireless communication, and the cells A to D are covered so that an area of a predetermined ratio or more in the subarea can be covered. combine. In the figure, a combination of cells A and C and a combination of cells B, C, and D are generated. The cell construction unit 433 groups the base stations A to D according to the combination of cells. That is, the cell construction unit 433 creates a group G1 composed of base stations A and C from a combination of cells A and C, and creates a group G2 composed of base stations B, C, and D from a combination of cells B, C, and D. To do.

FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of operation time allocation performed by the control device 4a in step S420 of FIG. When the cell construction unit 433 of the control device 4a creates the group G1 and the group G2 as shown in FIG. 15, the operation time is allocated so that the group G1 and the group G2 operate alternately. In the figure, the group G1 (base stations A and C) is operated between time t1 and time t2, and between time t3 and time t4, and the group G2 (base station is between time t2 and time t3 and between time t4 and time t5. Operating time is allocated to operate B, C and D). According to the schedule of this operation time, the cell construction unit 433 transmits a control signal instructing the base stations A and C to start the operation of the M2M radio at the time t1, and ends the operation of the M2M radio to the base stations B, C, and D. A control signal to be instructed is transmitted. The cell construction unit 433 transmits a control signal instructing the base stations B, C, and D to start the operation of the M2M radio at time t2, and transmits a control signal instructing the base stations A and C to end the operation of the M2M radio. .
Note that the cell construction unit 433 assumes that the M2M base station 2 can always use the M2M radio, and that only the base stations A, B, and D that are the cellular base stations 3 are instructed to start the operation of the M2M radio. A control signal for instructing the end of the operation of the M2M radio may be transmitted.

  The processing flow of connection start processing by the communication system 101 when the wireless terminal 1 performs communication is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. However, the control device 11a of the wireless terminal 1a determines that LTE is not installed in step S130 (step S130: NO), and performs the process of step S145. Therefore, the process of step S135 and step S140 of FIG. 7, and the process of FIG. 9 are not performed.

  Note that the communication system 100 according to the first embodiment may include the control device 4a according to the present embodiment instead of the control device 4.

  According to the present embodiment, it is possible to construct an M2M radio virtual cell so that the load on the cellular base station 3 does not become too large, and to improve the communication possibility of the radio terminal 1a that can communicate only with the M2M radio.

  Below, the existing architecture which accommodates an MTC (Machine Type Communication) device will be described. As existing approaches for accommodating MTC devices while suppressing an increase in the number of base stations, there are “1: N model”, “1: N: M model”, and “existing system compatible model”. The “1: N model” expands coverage with one base station. The “1: N: M model” reduces the number of fixed base stations by installing multi-hops or relay stations. The “existing system compatible model” releases part of the radio resources of the existing equipment for the MTC device.

  FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a 1: N model. The 1: N model is an approach for achieving multi-terminal accommodation with a small number of base stations by expanding the coverage of one base station. Typical examples are wide area ubiquitous network, SIGFOX, and Weightless. A wide area ubiquitous network is a network that has been studied for the purpose of economically accommodating MTC devices. The use frequency band is assumed to be 200 to 500 MHz, and the cell radius is 3.5 to 5 km. A single base station can accommodate tens of thousands of terminals, and the terminal transmission power is reduced to accommodate long-term terminals. The transmission speed is an ultra-low speed transmission of 100 bps (bits per second), and the maximum is 9.6 kbps (kilobits per second). Thus, the 1: N model is a network specialized for accommodating low-traffic sensors. Multiple access is realized by performing full scheduling by limiting the packet size and the number of transmissions, and QoS (Quality of Service) can also be provided. In order to follow the increase in traffic over equipment and changes in the propagation environment, additional base stations are required.

  FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a 1: N: M model. The 1: N: M model is an architecture that expands the coverage of one base station by relay transmission between fixed installation terminals. The 1: N: M model is used in smart meter networks. The 1: N: M model includes an A route in which a smart meter and an electric power company are connected, and a B route in which the smart meter connects an electric power company and a terminal in the home. In a sensor network of a power company, IEEE 802.15.4g / 4e is used for relay transmission between terminals, and data is collected in a wireless station having a WAN (Wide Area Network) line. Since it is a standard that assumes the use of a sensor network, it can save power, and can operate with 3 AA batteries for more than 10 years at a communication frequency of 2000 times a month. The frequency band used is a 920 MHz band that does not require a license, the communication distance is a maximum of 500 m, and the communication speed is 100 kbps. Therefore, it is assumed that there are use cases that cannot be accommodated in terms of transmission speed among various requirements. By switching the relay transmission path between terminals, it is possible to respond dynamically to changes in the propagation environment caused by a base station failure, etc., but the load (power consumption / buffer usage) of the relaying terminals is not uniform There is a problem. By consolidating terminals with unlicensed bands, line usage fees are reduced.

  FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating the LTE-M model. The LTE-M model is a compatible model of an existing system in which a part of radio resources of an existing LTE network is utilized for a low traffic MTC device. In LTE-M, MTCs that require low cost and low power consumption by sharing hardware equipment such as base stations and EPC (Evolved Packet Core) with existing LTE and simplifying frame configuration and access methods Consideration of device accommodation is underway. Since the frequency band used for the MTC device is limited to 1.4 MHz, the transmission speed is 200 kbps at the top and bottom, which is lower than the cellular speed. Although the downlink coverage area is wide because the existing equipment of LTE is used, the transmission output is reduced from the base station to suppress power consumption on the terminal side, and the uplink budget is insufficient. In order to make the uplink link budget equal to that of the downlink, it is necessary to obtain a gain of about 20 dBm. Furthermore, it is conceivable that a load on the core NW is applied to accommodate a large number of MTC devices. For example, it is assumed that it is necessary to add an HSS (Home Subscriber Server) and a PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) that perform terminal subscriber information management / billing processing.

  According to the above-described embodiment, even when the number of M2M terminals increases, a virtual cell is constructed by the base station of the mobile phone system so that M2M traffic can be accommodated. There is no need, and there is no uneven load on the M2M terminal.

  According to the above-described embodiment, a wireless terminal transmits its own terminal-specific information to a base station such as an M2M base station or a cellular base station when a packet transmission request is made. Further, when the wireless terminal includes GPS, the wireless terminal further transmits terminal position information indicating the position of the terminal itself. The base station transmits terminal-specific information and terminal position information received from the wireless terminal to the control device. When the wireless terminal does not include a GPS, the control device estimates the terminal position based on the positions of a plurality of base stations that have received the terminal-specific information and the reception level of the wireless signal from the wireless terminal at the base station. The control device selects a base station that has a small increase in interference and resource and has a communication propagation path with the wireless terminal as a communication destination of the wireless terminal regardless of active / inactive. The control device uses the existing M2M base station or changes the active antenna element of the cellular base station so that the wireless terminal can connect to the selected base station by M2M radio. Returns a response from.

According to the above-described embodiment, when there is no active base station for M2M wireless access in the vicinity, the wireless terminal temporarily connects to the mobile phone network and transmits a communication request. The control apparatus acquires information on the position of the wireless terminal and selects an appropriate base station from base stations close to the position. When the selected base station is not an active base station, the control apparatus sets the frequency / system of the M2M radio in the active antenna element of the base station, and returns a response from the base station to the radio terminal. As a result, it is possible to construct a M2M wireless cell virtually and to significantly improve the communication connectivity of the wireless terminal while minimizing the use of resources.
In addition, in M2M wireless access, when it becomes impossible to connect to an existing M2M base station due to movement of a wireless terminal or a change in propagation environment, a wireless terminal of a cellular base station or a small cell base station is temporarily used to The M2M cell can also be constructed in accordance with the temporal and spatial positions. This makes it possible to construct an M2M radio access network that suppresses frequency resources and physical resources.

  You may make it implement | achieve a part of function of the radio | wireless terminal 1, the radio | wireless terminal 1a, the M2M base station 2, the cellular base station 3, the control apparatus 4, and the control apparatus 4a in embodiment mentioned above with a computer. In that case, a program for realizing a part of the functions of the wireless terminal 1, the wireless terminal 1a, the M2M base station 2, the cellular base station 3, the control device 4, and the control device 4a is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium. The program recorded on the recording medium may be read into a computer system and executed. Here, the “computer system” includes an OS and hardware such as peripheral devices. The “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a storage device such as a flexible medium, a magneto-optical disk, a portable medium such as a ROM and a CD-ROM, and a hard disk incorporated in a computer system. Furthermore, the “computer-readable recording medium” dynamically holds a program for a short time like a communication line when transmitting a program via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line. In this case, a volatile memory inside a computer system serving as a server or a client in that case may be included and a program held for a certain period of time. The program may be a program for realizing a part of the functions described above, and may be a program capable of realizing the functions described above in combination with a program already recorded in a computer system.

  The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and includes designs and the like that do not depart from the gist of the present invention.

  The present invention can be applied to a hybrid network of communication networks using different wireless communication methods.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1a Wireless terminal 2 Base station 3 Cellular base station 4, 4a Control apparatus 4a Control apparatus 9 Wired network 11, 11a Control apparatus 12 Narrow-band radio transmission / reception apparatus 13 Antenna 14 Cellular radio transmission / reception apparatus 15 Antenna 16 Battery 21 Control apparatus 22 Wireless transmitter / receiver for narrow band 23 Antenna 24 Wired network transmitter / receiver 31 LTE base station device 32 Wireless device 33 Wireless module 34 Antenna element 41 Communication unit 42 Storage unit 43, 43a Connection control unit 44 Base station management unit 100, 101 Communication system 431 Selection unit 432 Connection instruction unit 433 Cell construction unit

Claims (7)

A plurality of first base stations that communicate with each other by the first wireless communication system and one or more second base stations of the existing communication system that communicate by the second wireless communication system for the existing communication system . and a base station, the wireless terminal from among a plurality of groups Chikyoku is closed and a control unit for selecting a base station that communicates with the first wireless communication scheme, the second base station, the antenna of the device itself A communication system in which a part of the wireless communication method of the elements is changed to the first wireless communication method by changing the second wireless communication method to the first wireless communication method .
The control device includes:
One or more groups of base stations selected from the plurality of base stations are created for each predetermined area, and the second base station in the group is assigned to the first radio in accordance with the allocated operation time for each group. A cell construction unit instructing to enable reception of the communication request by a communication method;
It acquires information on the position of the wireless terminal transmitting the communication request to any of the plurality of base stations, from the plurality of base stations of the position and the position closer than a predetermined, in the base station When the reception level from the wireless terminal and the base station is the second base station, the traffic amount of the second wireless communication method in the second base station , or the second base a selection unit for selecting a base station of a communication destination of the wireless terminal based on the usage of the antenna elements in the station,
A connection instruction section that instructs to communicate with the said radio terminal based on land station the selection unit selects the first radio communication system,
Communication system comprising the Ruco equipped with. The selection unit receives terminal position information transmitted by the wireless terminal from a base station that has received the request for communication, and acquires the position of the wireless terminal from the received terminal position information;
The communication system according to claim 1. The selection unit estimates the position of the wireless terminal based on the previous SL position groups Chikyoku receiving a request for communication,
The communication system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the above. The first base station receives the communication request by the first wireless communication method,
The second base station receives the communication request by the first wireless communication method or the second wireless communication method.
The communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: Base station receiving the request for the communication, and outputs the reception level at the time of receiving the request for the communication to the controller,
The communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the communication system is characterized. A plurality of first base stations that communicate with each other by the first wireless communication system and one or more second base stations of the existing communication system that communicate by the second wireless communication system for the existing communication system . and a base station, the wireless terminal from among a plurality of groups Chikyoku is closed and a control unit for selecting a base station that communicates with the first wireless communication scheme, the second base station, the antenna of the device itself The control device in the communication system in which communication is enabled by the first wireless communication method by changing a part of the wireless communication method of the elements from the second wireless communication method to the first wireless communication method Because
One or more groups of base stations selected from the plurality of base stations are created for each predetermined area, and the second base station in the group is assigned to the first radio in accordance with the allocated operation time for each group. A cell construction unit instructing to enable reception of the communication request by a communication method;
It acquires information on the position of the wireless terminal transmitting the communication request to any of the plurality of base stations, from the plurality of base stations of the position and the position closer than a predetermined, in the base station When the reception level from the wireless terminal and the base station is the second base station, the traffic amount of the second wireless communication method in the second base station , or the second base a selection unit for selecting a base station of a communication destination of the wireless terminal based on the usage of the antenna elements in the station,
A connection instruction section that instructs to communicate with the said radio terminal based on land station the selection unit selects the first radio communication system,
A control device comprising: A plurality of first base stations that communicate with each other by the first wireless communication system and one or more second base stations of the existing communication system that communicate by the second wireless communication system for the existing communication system . and a base station, the wireless terminal from among a plurality of groups Chikyoku is closed and a control unit for selecting a base station that communicates with the first wireless communication scheme, the second base station, the antenna of the device itself A communication method in a communication system in which communication is enabled by the first wireless communication system by changing a part of the wireless communication system of the elements from the second wireless communication system to the first wireless communication system. There,
The cell construction unit of the control device creates one or more groups of base stations selected from the plurality of base stations for each predetermined area, and for each group, the second in the group according to the allocated operation time A cell construction step for instructing the base station to be ready to receive the communication request by the first wireless communication method;
Selection of the control device acquires information on the position of the wireless terminal transmitting the communication request to any of the plurality of base stations, said plurality of base stations of the position and the position closer than a predetermined traffic from the a reception level from the radio terminal in the base station, when the base station is in the second base station further of the second wireless communication system in the second base station the amount, or a selection step of selecting a base station of a communication destination of the wireless terminal based on the usage of the antenna element in the second base station,
A connection instruction step of instructing the communication by said control connection instruction section of the apparatus, said a selected group locations station in the selection step wireless terminal and the first wireless communication system,
A communication method characterized by comprising:

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