JP6403043B2 - Residential temperature controller - Google Patents

Residential temperature controller Download PDF

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JP6403043B2
JP6403043B2 JP2014045570A JP2014045570A JP6403043B2 JP 6403043 B2 JP6403043 B2 JP 6403043B2 JP 2014045570 A JP2014045570 A JP 2014045570A JP 2014045570 A JP2014045570 A JP 2014045570A JP 6403043 B2 JP6403043 B2 JP 6403043B2
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air conditioner
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spaces
opening
ventilation
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JP2015169395A (en
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岡田　直樹
直樹 岡田
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、住宅内温度制御装置、殊に仕切られた空間を複数備えている住宅内の温度制御装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an in-house temperature control apparatus, and more particularly to an in-house temperature control apparatus having a plurality of partitioned spaces.

住宅内には複数の仕切られた空間があり、ある空間は空調機等の冷暖房機器を備えた居室として利用される。しかし、廊下、脱衣室、クローゼット、階段室等の空間（非居室）には冷暖房機器を設置していないのが通常である。このために、例えば冬季の暖房が効いた居室にいた人は、非居室に移動した際にヒートショックで体調を崩してしまうことがある。   There are a plurality of partitioned spaces in the house, and a certain space is used as a living room equipped with air conditioning equipment such as an air conditioner. However, it is normal that air conditioning equipment is not installed in spaces (non-residential rooms) such as corridors, dressing rooms, closets, and staircases. For this reason, for example, a person who was in a room where heating was effective in the winter may lose physical condition due to a heat shock when moving to a non-room.

特許文献１には、非居室である脱衣室に、暖気発生装置を備えるユーティリティルームから暖気を導く通気路とこの通気路を開閉する開閉装置を設けて、脱衣室の温度が所定温度以下のときに、通気路を開くものが示されている。   Patent Document 1 provides a ventilation path for guiding warm air from a utility room equipped with a warm air generation device and an opening / closing device for opening and closing the ventilation path in a dressing room that is not a living room, and the temperature of the dressing room is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature. The one that opens the air passage is shown.

この場合、非居室の温度が所定値以上であっても、居室の温度との温度差が大である時には、ヒートショックを招いてしまう虞がある。   In this case, even if the temperature of the non-residential room is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, a heat shock may occur if the temperature difference from the temperature of the living room is large.

特開２０１０−８５０１６号公報JP 2010-85016 A

本発明は上記問題に鑑みてなされたもので、住宅内におけるヒートショックを効果的に和らげることができる住宅内温度制御装置を提供することを課題とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said problem, and makes it a subject to provide the temperature control apparatus in a house which can relieve the heat shock in a house effectively.

本発明にかかる住宅内温度制御装置は、住宅内における隣り合う２つの空間のうちの一方の空間に設置された空調機と、他方の空間に設置された温度センサと、上記２つの空間の間をつなぐ開口部と、この開口部に配された開口面積が可変である通風部と、上記空調機が備える温度センサと上記他方の空間に配された温度センサとから得られる２つの空間の室温差に応じて上記通風部の開口面積を変化させる制御部とからなり、上記制御部と上記空調機は、有線又は無線で接続され、上記制御部は、上記通風部の開口面積を大きくするときには、上記空調機の出力を大きくするように上記空調機に信号を送ることに特徴を有している。 An in-house temperature control device according to the present invention includes an air conditioner installed in one of two adjacent spaces in a house, a temperature sensor installed in the other space, and the space between the two spaces. Two space chambers obtained from an opening connecting the two, a ventilation part having a variable opening area disposed in the opening, a temperature sensor provided in the air conditioner, and a temperature sensor disposed in the other space depending on the temperature difference Ri Do and a control unit for changing the opening area of the ventilation unit, the control unit and the air conditioner is connected by wire or wirelessly, the controller increases the opening area of the ventilation part In some cases, a signal is sent to the air conditioner so as to increase the output of the air conditioner .

また本発明にかかる住宅内温度制御装置は、住宅内における隣り合う２つの空間のうちの一方の空間に設置された空調機と、他方の空間に設置された温度センサと、上記２つの空間の間をつなぐ開口部と、この開口部に配された開口面積が可変である通風部と、上記空調機が備える温度センサと上記他方の空間に配された温度センサとから得られる２つの空間の室温差に応じて上記通風部の開口面積を変化させる制御部とからなり、上記制御部と上記空調機は、有線又は無線で接続され、上記制御部は、上記通風部の開口面積を大きくするときには、風向きを上記通風部に向かう方向に変更するように上記空調機に信号を送ることに特徴を有している。 The residential temperature control apparatus according to the present invention includes an air conditioner installed in one of two adjacent spaces in the house, a temperature sensor installed in the other space, and the two spaces. Two spaces obtained from an opening connecting the two, a ventilation section having a variable opening area disposed in the opening, a temperature sensor provided in the air conditioner, and a temperature sensor disposed in the other space. The control unit is configured to change the opening area of the ventilation unit according to a difference in room temperature. The control unit and the air conditioner are connected by wire or wirelessly, and the control unit increases the opening area of the ventilation unit. In some cases, a signal is sent to the air conditioner so as to change the direction of the wind to the direction toward the ventilation section .

本発明によれば、２つの空間の室温差に応じて通風部が開口面積を変化させるために、２つの空間の室温差を適切に小さくすることができるものであり、しかも室温差がなくなるように働くことから、ヒートショックを確実に抑制することができる。   According to the present invention, since the ventilation portion changes the opening area in accordance with the room temperature difference between the two spaces, the room temperature difference between the two spaces can be appropriately reduced, and the room temperature difference is eliminated. Therefore, heat shock can be reliably suppressed.

本発明の実施例のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of the Example of this invention. 同上の通風部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a ventilation part same as the above. 同上の通風部の他の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of a ventilation part same as the above.

以下、本発明を図示の実施例に基づいて詳述すると、図１において、図中１，２はいずれも住宅内における空間であり、両空間１，２のうち、空間１のみに空調機１１が設置されている。そして、空間１と空間２との間を仕切っている壁３には、両空間１，２の間をつなぐ開口部３０が設けられており、ドア４によって開閉自在とされている。また、上記開口部３０のドア４よりも上方の部分には、図２にも示すように開口面積が可変となっている通風部５が設けられている。上記通風部５は、上端側を支点として、空間２側に回転自在となっている開閉板５０を備えたもので、この開閉板５０は、駆動部６によって回転駆動される。駆動部６としては、ステッピングモータ、電動アクチュエータ等を用いることができる。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiment. In FIG. 1, reference numerals 1 and 2 denote spaces in a house. Is installed. The wall 3 that partitions the space 1 and the space 2 is provided with an opening 30 that connects between the spaces 1 and 2 and can be opened and closed by the door 4. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a ventilation portion 5 having a variable opening area is provided in a portion above the door 4 of the opening 30. The ventilation section 5 includes an opening / closing plate 50 that is rotatable on the space 2 side with the upper end side as a fulcrum, and the opening / closing plate 50 is rotationally driven by the drive unit 6. As the driving unit 6, a stepping motor, an electric actuator, or the like can be used.

一方、空間２の内壁には温度センサ７が配されており、上記駆動部６の駆動制御を行う制御部８に、上記温度センサ７と、空間１に設置された空調機１１とが接続されている。制御部８は、空間２に配された温度センサ７によって空間２の室温を取り込むとともに、空調機１１が室温制御のために備えている温度センサ１２によって空間１の室温を取り込む。   On the other hand, a temperature sensor 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the space 2, and the temperature sensor 7 and the air conditioner 11 installed in the space 1 are connected to the control unit 8 that controls the driving of the driving unit 6. ing. The control unit 8 takes in the room temperature of the space 2 by the temperature sensor 7 arranged in the space 2 and takes in the room temperature of the space 1 by the temperature sensor 12 provided for the air conditioner 11 to control the room temperature.

そして制御部８は、両温度センサ７，１２から取り込んだ両空間１，２の室温の差に応じて上記開閉板５０の角度を制御することで、通風部５の開口面積を変化させる。   And the control part 8 changes the opening area of the ventilation part 5 by controlling the angle of the said opening-and-closing plate 50 according to the difference of the room temperature of both the spaces 1 and 2 taken in from both the temperature sensors 7 and 12. FIG.

通風部５の開口面積は、通常時、開閉板５０が鉛直状態にあって、通風部５の開口面積はゼロとなっているが、制御部８及び駆動部６の電源を投入すれば、制御部８は両空間１，２の室温を取り込み、室温差が無ければ、開口面積ゼロの状態を維持する。   The opening area of the ventilation part 5 is normally controlled when the opening and closing plate 50 is in a vertical state and the opening area of the ventilation part 5 is zero. The part 8 takes in the room temperature of both the spaces 1 and 2 and maintains the state where the opening area is zero if there is no room temperature difference.

しかし、空間１の室温が冷暖房機器１の動作等の関係で空間２の室温よりも高く、且つ両空間１，２の室温差が予め設定された所定値を超えていたならば、制御部８は駆動部６を駆動することで開閉板５０を回転させる。この時、制御部８は、両空間１，２の室温差に応じた角度だけ開閉板５０を回転させることから、通風部５の開口面積は、室温差が小さければ小さい状態に保持され、室温差が大きければ大きい状態に保持される。   However, if the room temperature of the space 1 is higher than the room temperature of the space 2 due to the operation of the air conditioner 1 and the like, and the room temperature difference between the spaces 1 and 2 exceeds a predetermined value, the controller 8 Rotates the opening / closing plate 50 by driving the drive unit 6. At this time, since the control unit 8 rotates the opening / closing plate 50 by an angle corresponding to the room temperature difference between the two spaces 1 and 2, the opening area of the ventilation unit 5 is kept small if the room temperature difference is small. If the temperature difference is large, the temperature is kept large.

そして両空間１，２の上部間をつなぐ通風部５を通じた空気の出入りによって、空間２の室温が上昇し、両空間１，２の温度が前記所定値内になれば、制御部８は通風部５を閉じる。開口部３０の位置は、冬季の暖房時のことを考えると、空間１，２を仕切る間仕切りである壁３の上部に設けることが好ましい。   If the room temperature of the space 2 rises due to the entry / exit of the air through the ventilation portion 5 connecting the upper portions of the spaces 1 and 2 and the temperature of the spaces 1 and 2 falls within the predetermined value, the control portion 8 Close part 5. The position of the opening 30 is preferably provided in the upper part of the wall 3 which is a partition partitioning the spaces 1 and 2 in consideration of the heating in winter.

空間１と空間２との間をつなぐ開口部３０は、壁３に設ける他、図３に示すように、天井内に配したダクト３１としてもよい。ダクト３１の両端が夫々開口する各空間１，２の天井面には、夫々ルーバー５１，５２を配置するとともに、少なくとも一方のルーバー５１，５２をシャッター型のものとすることで、開口面積可変の通風部５とする。また、ダクト３１内には送風機９を配して、両空間１，２の室温差に応じて、上記ルーバー５１，５２を開く時、送風機９も作動させることで、ダクト３１を介した両空間１，２間の通風を確保してもよい。なお、送風機９は、一方の空間１から他方の空間２への空気の移動を補助するもので、通風量はルーバー５２の開口面積を変化させることで調整する。ルーバー５１もシャッター型の開口面積可変のものとしてもよい。   The opening 30 that connects the space 1 and the space 2 may be provided in the wall 3 or may be a duct 31 disposed in the ceiling as shown in FIG. The louvers 51 and 52 are respectively arranged on the ceiling surfaces of the spaces 1 and 2 where both ends of the duct 31 are open, and at least one of the louvers 51 and 52 is of a shutter type so that the opening area can be changed. The ventilation section 5 is used. In addition, a fan 9 is arranged in the duct 31, and when the louvers 51 and 52 are opened according to the room temperature difference between the two spaces 1 and 2, the fan 9 is also operated, so that both the spaces through the duct 31 are operated. You may ensure the ventilation between 1 and 2. The blower 9 assists the movement of air from one space 1 to the other space 2, and the air flow rate is adjusted by changing the opening area of the louver 52. The louver 51 may also be a shutter type with a variable opening area.

両空間１，２の室温差が大きくなれば、制御部８が通風部５の開口面積を変更するだけでなく、空調機１１の出力や風向きも変更するようにしてもよい。つまり、室温差が大で通風部５の開口面積を大きくした時には、空調機１１の出力を増加させたり、風向きを通風部５に向かう方向となるように変更する。   If the room temperature difference between the two spaces 1 and 2 increases, the control unit 8 may change not only the opening area of the ventilation unit 5 but also the output and air direction of the air conditioner 11. That is, when the room temperature difference is large and the opening area of the ventilation unit 5 is increased, the output of the air conditioner 11 is increased or the direction of the wind is changed to the direction toward the ventilation unit 5.

通風部５が開くことで空間１内の暖かい空気が室温の低い空間２に向かう時、空間１の温度も低下することから、一定室温を保つように動作している空調機１１は、室温低下に応じて出力を増加させる。しかし、この場合、タイムラグがあるために、一時的に空間１の室温が低下してしまう。これに対して、通風部５の開口面積を大きくすると同時に空調機１１の出力を増加する場合、空間１の室温の一時低下を抑えながら空間２の室温を上げることができる。なお、空調機１１の出力増加と風向き変更のいずれか一方だけを行うものであってもよい。   Since the temperature of the space 1 also decreases when the warm air in the space 1 moves toward the space 2 having a low room temperature by opening the ventilation unit 5, the air conditioner 11 operating to maintain a constant room temperature decreases the room temperature. Increase the output accordingly. However, in this case, due to a time lag, the room temperature of the space 1 temporarily decreases. On the other hand, when increasing the output area of the air conditioner 11 at the same time as increasing the opening area of the ventilation part 5, the room temperature of the space 2 can be raised while suppressing a temporary decrease in the room temperature of the space 1. Note that only one of the increase in the output of the air conditioner 11 and the change in the wind direction may be performed.

そして、通風部５の開口面積を変更すると同時に空調機１１の出力も変更するものにおいては、両空間１，２の室温差に応じてだけでなく、空間２の室温値のみに応じて通風部５の開口面積の変更と空調機１１の出力変更とを行ってもよい。つまり、空間２の室温が予め定めた設定値よりも低くなれば、通風部５の開口面積を大きくすると同時に空調機１１の出力を増加させるのである。両空間１，２の室温差があまり大きくなくても、空間１よりも室温が低い空間２の室温が低すぎれば、ヒートショックを招く虞があるが、これを防ぐことができる。   And in the thing which changes the output of the air conditioner 11 simultaneously with changing the opening area of the ventilation part 5, not only according to the room temperature difference of both the spaces 1 and 2, but the ventilation part only according to the room temperature value of the space 2. The change of the opening area of 5 and the output change of the air conditioner 11 may be performed. That is, if the room temperature of the space 2 becomes lower than a predetermined set value, the opening area of the ventilation part 5 is increased and the output of the air conditioner 11 is increased at the same time. Even if the room temperature difference between the two spaces 1 and 2 is not so large, if the room temperature of the space 2 whose room temperature is lower than that of the space 1 is too low, there is a risk of causing a heat shock, but this can be prevented.

開口面積を室温差に応じて変化させる通風部５として、複数例を示したが、これらに限定されるものではなく、開口面積を変化させることで両空間１，２間の通風量を変えるものであれば、どのような形態であってもよい。また、冬季の暖房時を想定した例を示したが、夏期の冷房時にも両空間１，２の室温差に応じて通風部５が開口面積を変化させるようにしてもよい。この場合、通風部５は空間１，２の下部間を連通させるものが好ましい。   Although several examples were shown as the ventilation part 5 which changes opening area according to a room temperature difference, it is not limited to these, What changes the ventilation volume between both the spaces 1 and 2 by changing opening area Any form can be used. Moreover, although the example which assumed the time of heating in winter was shown, you may make it the ventilation part 5 change an opening area according to the room temperature difference of both the spaces 1 and 2 also at the time of cooling in summer. In this case, it is preferable that the ventilation portion 5 communicates between the lower portions of the spaces 1 and 2.

制御部８と空調機１１との接続は、有線ではなく、無線で行ってもよい。通常、空調機１１は、そのリモートコントローラとの間で出力や風向き変更のための信号の授受に加えて、空調機１１が備える温度センサ１２で測定された室温をリモートコントローラ側に送っている。この点を利用することで、制御部８と空調機１１との無線接続を簡便に行うことができる。制御部８と駆動部６との間も無線接続とすれば、制御部８を空間１内の操作しやすいところに配置することができる。   The connection between the control unit 8 and the air conditioner 11 may be performed wirelessly instead of wired. Usually, the air conditioner 11 sends the room temperature measured by the temperature sensor 12 provided in the air conditioner 11 to the remote controller side in addition to the exchange of signals for changing the output and wind direction with the remote controller. By utilizing this point, wireless connection between the control unit 8 and the air conditioner 11 can be easily performed. If the control unit 8 and the drive unit 6 are also wirelessly connected, the control unit 8 can be disposed in the space 1 where it can be easily operated.

１ 空間
２ 空間
５ 通風部
６ 駆動部
７ 温度センサ
８ 制御部
１１ 空調機
１２ 温度センサ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Space 2 Space 5 Ventilation part 6 Drive part 7 Temperature sensor 8 Control part 11 Air conditioner 12 Temperature sensor

Claims (2)

住宅内における隣り合う２つの空間のうちの一方の空間に設置された空調機と、他方の空間に設置された温度センサと、上記２つの空間の間をつなぐ開口部と、この開口部に配された開口面積が可変である通風部と、上記空調機が備える温度センサと上記他方の空間に配された温度センサとから得られる２つの空間の室温差に応じて上記通風部の開口面積を変化させる制御部とからなり、上記制御部と上記空調機は、有線又は無線で接続され、上記制御部は、上記通風部の開口面積を大きくするときには、上記空調機の出力を大きくするように上記空調機に信号を送ることを特徴とする住宅内温度制御装置。 An air conditioner installed in one of the two adjacent spaces in the house, a temperature sensor installed in the other space, an opening connecting the two spaces, and an opening arranged in the opening. The opening area of the ventilation section is determined according to a difference in room temperature between two spaces obtained from the ventilation section having a variable opening area, a temperature sensor provided in the air conditioner, and a temperature sensor disposed in the other space. Ri Do and a control unit for changing, the control unit and the air conditioner is connected by wire or wireless, and the control unit, when increasing the opening area of the ventilation unit, so as to increase the output of the air conditioner A house temperature control device characterized by sending a signal to the air conditioner . 住宅内における隣り合う２つの空間のうちの一方の空間に設置された空調機と、他方の空間に設置された温度センサと、上記２つの空間の間をつなぐ開口部と、この開口部に配された開口面積が可変である通風部と、上記空調機が備える温度センサと上記他方の空間に配された温度センサとから得られる２つの空間の室温差に応じて上記通風部の開口面積を変化させる制御部とからなり、上記制御部と上記空調機は、有線又は無線で接続され、上記制御部は、上記通風部の開口面積を大きくするときには、風向きを上記通風部に向かう方向に変更するように上記空調機に信号を送ることを特徴とする住宅内温度制御装置。An air conditioner installed in one of the two adjacent spaces in the house, a temperature sensor installed in the other space, an opening connecting the two spaces, and an opening arranged in the opening. The opening area of the ventilation section is determined according to a difference in room temperature between two spaces obtained from the ventilation section having a variable opening area, a temperature sensor provided in the air conditioner, and a temperature sensor disposed in the other space. The control unit and the air conditioner are connected by wire or wirelessly, and when the opening area of the ventilation unit is increased, the control unit changes the direction of the wind toward the ventilation unit. An in-house temperature control device characterized by sending a signal to the air conditioner.
JP2014045570A 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Residential temperature controller Expired - Fee Related JP6403043B2 (en)

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