JP6391541B2 - Terminals, electric wires with terminals, wire harnesses, and methods for connecting coated conductors to terminals - Google Patents

Terminals, electric wires with terminals, wire harnesses, and methods for connecting coated conductors to terminals Download PDF

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JP6391541B2
JP6391541B2 JP2015172870A JP2015172870A JP6391541B2 JP 6391541 B2 JP6391541 B2 JP 6391541B2 JP 2015172870 A JP2015172870 A JP 2015172870A JP 2015172870 A JP2015172870 A JP 2015172870A JP 6391541 B2 JP6391541 B2 JP 6391541B2
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barrel
terminal
crimping
chamfered portion
surface side
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幸大 川村
幸大 川村
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THE FURUKAW ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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Description

本発明は自動車等に用いられる端子付き電線等に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an electric wire with a terminal used for an automobile or the like.

従来、自動車、OA機器、家電製品等の分野では、電力線や信号線として、電気導電性に優れた銅系材料からなる電線が使用されている。特に、自動車分野においては、車両の高性能化、高機能化が急速に進められており、車載される各種電気機器や制御機器が増加している。したがって、これに伴い、使用される端子付き電線も増加する傾向にある。   Conventionally, in fields such as automobiles, OA equipment, and home appliances, electric wires made of copper-based materials having excellent electrical conductivity have been used as power lines and signal lines. In particular, in the automobile field, the performance and functionality of vehicles are rapidly increasing, and various electric devices and control devices mounted on the vehicle are increasing. Therefore, the electric wire with a terminal used in this tends to increase.

一方、環境問題が注目される中、自動車の軽量化が要求されている。したがって、ワイヤハーネスの使用量増加に伴う重量増加が問題となる。このため、従来使用されている銅線に代えて、軽量なアルミニウム電線が注目されている。   On the other hand, while environmental problems are attracting attention, the weight reduction of automobiles is required. Therefore, an increase in weight accompanying an increase in the amount of wire harness used becomes a problem. For this reason, it replaces with the copper wire currently used conventionally and the lightweight aluminum electric wire attracts attention.

ここで、このような電線同士を接続する際や機器類等の接続部においては、接続用端子が用いられる。しかし、アルミニウム電線を用いた端子付き電線であっても、接続部の信頼性等のため、端子部には、電気特性に優れる銅が使用される場合がある。このような場合には、アルミニウム電線と銅製の端子とが接合されて使用される。   Here, a connection terminal is used when connecting such electric wires or in a connection portion such as a device. However, even if it is an electric wire with a terminal using an aluminum electric wire, copper which is excellent in an electrical property may be used for a terminal part for reliability of a connection part. In such a case, an aluminum electric wire and a copper terminal are joined and used.

しかし、異種金属を接触させると、標準電極電位の違いから、いわゆる電食が発生する恐れがある。特に、アルミニウムと銅との標準電極電位差は大きいため、接触部への水の飛散や結露等の影響により、電気的に卑であるアルミニウム側の腐食が進行する。このため、接続部における電線と端子との接続状態が不安定となり、接触抵抗の増加や線径の減少による電気抵抗の増大、更には断線が生じて電装部品の誤動作、機能停止に至る恐れがある。   However, when different metals are brought into contact, so-called electrolytic corrosion may occur due to the difference in standard electrode potential. In particular, since the standard electrode potential difference between aluminum and copper is large, corrosion on the aluminum side, which is electrically base, progresses due to the influence of water scattering and condensation on the contact portion. For this reason, the connection state between the electric wire and the terminal at the connection portion becomes unstable, and there is a risk that the electrical resistance increases due to an increase in contact resistance or a decrease in wire diameter, and further, the disconnection may occur, resulting in malfunction of the electrical component or stop of the function. is there.

このような圧着端子の電線に対する接続構造としては、例えば、導体圧着部の前後において、止水シートが設けられ、導体圧着部と導体露出部との接続部の前後が止水シートで塞がれた接続構造がある(特許文献1)。   As a connection structure for such a crimp terminal to an electric wire, for example, a waterproof sheet is provided before and after the conductor crimp part, and the front and rear of the connection part between the conductor crimp part and the conductor exposed part are closed with the waterproof sheet. There is a connection structure (Patent Document 1).

特開2015−65148号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-65148

特許文献1のように、電線導体圧着部と導体露出部との圧着部の前後に止水シートを配置することで、電線導体と端子との接合部分が密封され、接続部への水等の浸入を防止することができる。   Like patent document 1, the junction part of an electric wire conductor and a terminal is sealed by arrange | positioning a water stop sheet | seat before and after the crimping part of an electric wire conductor crimping part and an exposed conductor part, and water etc. to a connection part Intrusion can be prevented.

一方、特許文献1の端子は、金型を用いて圧着作業を行う際、まず、圧着部の一方の端部と他方の端部とが重なり合うようにラップして丸められる。したがって、対向するバレル形状の重なり部に止水シートが設けられる。   On the other hand, when performing a crimping operation using a mold, the terminal of Patent Document 1 is first wrapped and rounded so that one end of the crimping portion and the other end overlap each other. Therefore, a water-stop sheet is provided in the opposing barrel-shaped overlapping portion.

ここで、圧着部の端部同士が重なった状態で丸められると、互いの端部の接触面同士が擦れて、一方の端部のエッジによって、他方の摺動面の表面が削られるおそれがある。例えば、外周側に位置する端部の内縁部のエッジによって、内周側に位置する端部の外周面が削り取られる恐れがある。このように、端子の表面が削り取られると、削り屑が発生し、止水性や絶縁性等に悪影響を与えるおそれがある。   Here, if the ends of the crimping part are rounded in a state where they overlap each other, the contact surfaces of the ends may rub and the surface of the other sliding surface may be scraped by the edge of one end. is there. For example, there is a possibility that the outer peripheral surface of the end located on the inner peripheral side is scraped off by the edge of the inner edge of the end located on the outer peripheral side. Thus, if the surface of the terminal is scraped off, shavings are generated, which may adversely affect water stoppage, insulation, and the like.

本発明は、このような問題に鑑みてなされたもので、圧着時の端子の削り屑の発生を抑制することが可能な端子等を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a problem, and it aims at providing the terminal etc. which can suppress generation | occurrence | production of the shavings of the terminal at the time of crimping | compression-bonding.

前述した目的を達するために第1の発明は、被覆導線と接続される端子であって、前記被覆導線が圧着される圧着部と、端子本体とを有し、前記圧着部は、前記被覆導線の被覆部を圧着する被覆圧着部と、前記被覆部から露出する導線を圧着する導線圧着部と、が一体で形成され、前記圧着部は、略U字状のバレル形状を有し、圧着時には、対向するバレルの端部同士が互いに重なりあうオーバーラップ型であり、前記端子の長手方向に垂直な断面において、対向する両方の前記バレルの先端の外面側の縁部に、それぞれ面取部が形成され、一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に、面取部が形成され、前記端子の長手方向に垂直な断面における、前記バレルの先端から、前記バレルの周方向における面取部の形成範囲は、一方の前記バレルの先端の外面側の縁部に形成される面取部が、一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に形成される面取部よりも大きく、一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に形成された前記面取部が、直線状またはR面取形状であり、一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に形成された前記面取部の大きさが、前記バレルの板厚の10%〜70%であることを特徴とする端子である。
In order to achieve the above-described object, a first invention is a terminal connected to a coated conductor, and includes a crimping portion to which the coated conductor is crimped, and a terminal main body, and the crimping portion includes the coated conductor. And a crimping portion for crimping the conductor exposed from the coating portion, and the crimping portion has a substantially U-shaped barrel shape. The end portions of the opposing barrels overlap each other, and in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the terminals, chamfered portions are respectively provided at the edges on the outer surface sides of the opposing ends of the barrels. A chamfered portion is formed on the inner surface side edge of the tip of one of the barrels, and a chamfered portion in the circumferential direction of the barrel from the tip of the barrel in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the terminal The formation range of the The chamfered portion formed at the edge on the outer surface side of the tip of the barrel is larger than the chamfered portion formed at the edge on the inner surface side of the tip of one of the barrels, and on the inner surface side of the tip of one of the barrels. The chamfered portion formed on the edge portion is linear or rounded, and the size of the chamfered portion formed on the inner surface side edge of the barrel is equal to that of the barrel. The terminal is characterized by being 10% to 70% of the plate thickness .

対向する両方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に、面取部を形成してもよい。また、対向する一方の前記バレルのみにおいて、前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に、面取部を形成してもよい。また、前記バレルの先端の、外面側の縁部に形成される前記面取部が、直線状であり、内面側の縁部に形成される前記面取部が、R面取形状であってもよい。
You may form a chamfering part in the edge part of the inner surface side of the front-end | tip of both the said barrels which oppose. Further, in only one of the opposing barrels, a chamfered portion may be formed at the inner edge of the barrel tip. In addition, the chamfered portion formed on the outer surface side edge of the barrel tip is linear, and the chamfered portion formed on the inner surface edge is an R chamfered shape. Also good.

一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に形成された前記面取部は、直線状であり、その角度が、前記バレルに対して15°〜75°であってもよい。
The chamfered portions formed at an edge portion of the inner surface side of the distal end of one of the barrel is straight and the angle of that may be a 15 ° to 75 ° with respect to said barrel.

前記圧着部の内面であって、前記被覆圧着部の縁部から、前記面取部の形成範囲だけ離れた位置に樹脂が配置されてもよい。
Resin may be disposed on the inner surface of the crimping portion at a position away from the edge of the coated crimping portion by the formation range of the chamfered portion.

第1の発明によれば、対向する一方のバレルの先端の内面側の縁部に、直線状の面取またはR形状の面取部を形成し、面取部が形成されたバレル先端を外周側に配置することで、内面側のバレル先端の表面が、外周側の内縁部で削られることを抑制することができる。このため、削り屑の発生を抑制することができる。   According to the first invention, a linear chamfering or an R-shaped chamfering portion is formed at the inner edge of the tip of one of the opposing barrels, and the barrel tip having the chamfering portion is formed on the outer periphery. By arrange | positioning at the side, it can suppress that the surface of the barrel front-end | tip of an inner surface side is scraped by the inner edge part of an outer peripheral side. For this reason, generation | occurrence | production of shavings can be suppressed.

また、他方のバレルの先端の外面側の縁部にも、面取部を形成することで、外周側のバレル先端の表面が、内周側の外縁部で削られることを抑制することができる。   In addition, by forming a chamfered portion on the outer edge of the other barrel tip, it is possible to prevent the outer peripheral barrel tip from being scraped by the inner peripheral edge. .

ここで、両方のバレル先端の内面側縁部に面取部を形成することで、より確実に、削り屑の発生を抑制することができる。   Here, by forming the chamfered portion on the inner surface side edge portion of both barrel tips, generation of shavings can be suppressed more reliably.

この際、バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に形成された面取部の大きさが、バレルの板厚の10〜70%であれば、より確実に、削り屑の発生抑制の効果を得ることができる。   At this time, if the size of the chamfered portion formed at the inner edge of the barrel tip is 10 to 70% of the barrel thickness, the effect of suppressing the generation of shavings can be obtained more reliably. be able to.

また、バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に直線状の面取が形成される場合には、面取部の角度をバレルに対して15°〜75°とすることで、より確実に、削り屑の発生抑制の効果を得ることができる。   In addition, when a straight chamfer is formed at the inner edge of the barrel tip, the angle of the chamfered portion is set to 15 ° to 75 ° with respect to the barrel, so that the cutting can be performed more reliably. The effect of suppressing generation of waste can be obtained.

また、被覆導線の被覆部を圧着する被覆圧着部と、被覆部から露出する導線を圧着する導線圧着部とを一体で形成し、内面に樹脂を配置することで、確実に止水性を確保することができる。   In addition, the coated crimping part for crimping the coated part of the coated conductive wire and the conductive wire crimping part for crimping the conductive wire exposed from the coated part are integrally formed, and the resin is arranged on the inner surface, thereby ensuring the water-stopping property. be able to.

第2の発明は、子と、被覆導線とが接続された端子付き電線であって、前記端子は、前記被覆導線が圧着される圧着部と、端子本体とを有し、前記圧着部は、前記被覆導線の被覆部を圧着する被覆圧着部と、前記被覆部から露出する導線を圧着する導線圧着部と、が一体で形成され、前記圧着部は、略U字状のバレル形状を有し、圧着時には、対向するバレルの端部同士が互いに重なりあうオーバーラップ型であり、前記端子の長手方向に垂直な断面において、対向する両方の前記バレルの先端の外面側の縁部に、それぞれ面取部が形成され、一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に、面取部が形成され、前記端子の長手方向に垂直な断面における、前記バレルの先端から、前記バレルの周方向における面取部の形成範囲は、一方の前記バレルの先端の外面側の縁部に形成される面取部が、一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に形成される面取部よりも大きく、前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に前記面取部が形成された一方の前記バレルが外側に位置し、他方の前記バレルが内側に位置し、互いの前記バレルの面取部を超えて、前記バレル同士が互いに重なり合うことを特徴とする端子付き電線である。
A second invention is a pin, a wire with a coated conductive wire is connected to terminals, the terminal includes a crimping portion to which the coated conductive wire is crimped, and a terminal body, wherein the crimping section A coated crimping part for crimping the coated part of the coated conductive wire and a conductive wire crimping part for crimping the conductive wire exposed from the coated part are integrally formed, and the crimped part has a substantially U-shaped barrel shape. And, at the time of crimping, the end portions of the opposing barrels overlap each other, and in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the terminals, on the outer surface side edges of the opposing ends of the barrels, respectively, A chamfered portion is formed, and a chamfered portion is formed on an inner edge of the barrel tip, and a circumferential direction of the barrel from the tip of the barrel in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the terminal The formation range of the chamfered portion in Chamfered portion formed on the edge of the outer surface of the barrel of the tip is greater than the chamfered portion formed on the edge of the inner surface side of the distal end of one of the barrel, the inner surface edge of the front end of the barrel One barrel where the chamfered portion is formed in the part is located outside, the other barrel is located inside, the barrels overlap each other beyond the chamfered part of the barrel It is the electric wire with a terminal characterized.

一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に形成された前記面取部が、直線状またはR面取形状であり、当該面取部の大きさが、前記バレルの板厚の10%〜70%であってもよい。The chamfered portion formed on the inner surface side edge of the tip of one of the barrels has a linear shape or an R chamfered shape, and the size of the chamfered portion is 10% to the thickness of the barrel. It may be 70%.

第2の発明によれば、バレルの先端同士が重ねられて丸められる際に、外側のバレル先端の内縁部に面取部が形成されるため、削り屑が生じることを抑制することができる。このため、削り屑による、止水性の悪化などを抑制することができる。   According to the second aspect of the invention, when the barrel tips are overlapped and rounded, the chamfered portion is formed at the inner edge of the outer barrel tip, so that generation of shavings can be suppressed. For this reason, the deterioration of the water stoppage by shavings etc. can be suppressed.

また、削り屑が発生せず、電線導体と圧着部との接続部を確実に密封することができるため、異種金属の接続時にも、電食の発生を抑制することができる。   Moreover, since no shavings are generated and the connecting portion between the electric wire conductor and the crimping portion can be reliably sealed, the occurrence of electrolytic corrosion can be suppressed even when different metals are connected.

第3の発明は、第2の発明にかかる端子付き電線が複数本束ねられたことを特徴とするワイヤハーネスである。   A third invention is a wire harness in which a plurality of electric wires with terminals according to the second invention are bundled.

本発明では、複数本の端子付き電線を束ねて用いることもできる。   In the present invention, a plurality of electric wires with terminals can be bundled and used.

第4の発明は、被覆導線と端子との接続方法であって、前記端子は、前記被覆導線が圧着される圧着部と、端子本体とを有し、前記圧着部は、前記被覆導線の被覆部を圧着する被覆圧着部と、前記被覆部から露出する導線を圧着する導線圧着部と、が一体で形成され、前記圧着部は、略U字状のバレル形状を有し、圧着時には、対向するバレルの端部同士が互いに重なりあうオーバーラップ型であり、対向する両方の前記バレルの先端の外面側の縁部に、それぞれ面取部が形成され、一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に、面取部が形成され、前記端子の長手方向に垂直な断面における、前記バレルの先端から、前記バレルの周方向における面取部の形成範囲は、一方の前記バレルの先端の外面側の縁部に形成される面取部が、一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に形成される面取部よりも大きく、前記圧着部に前記被覆導線の先端を配置し、前記圧着部で前記被覆導線を圧着する際に、前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に前記面取部が形成された一方の前記バレルを外側に位置し、他方の前記バレルを内側に位置して、互いの前記バレルの面取部を超えて、前記バレル同士を互いに重なり合わせることを特徴とする被覆導線と端子との接続方法である。 A fourth invention is a method for connecting a coated conductor and a terminal, wherein the terminal has a crimping portion to which the coated conductor is crimped, and a terminal body, and the crimping portion is coated with the coated conductor. A cover crimping part for crimping the part and a conductor crimping part for crimping the conductor exposed from the coating part are integrally formed, and the crimping part has a substantially U-shaped barrel shape, and is opposed to each other at the time of crimping. The end portions of the barrels that overlap each other are overlapped, and chamfered portions are respectively formed on the outer surface side edges of the opposite ends of the barrels. A chamfered portion is formed at the edge, and the range of formation of the chamfered portion in the circumferential direction of the barrel from the tip of the barrel in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the terminal is the outer surface of the tip of one of the barrels The chamfer formed on the side edge is Greater than chamfered portion formed on the edge of the inner surface side of the distal end of the barrel, the tip of the coated conductive wire is disposed in said crimping portion, when crimping the insulated conductive wires in the crimp portion, the distal end of the barrel One barrel where the chamfered portion is formed on the inner side edge of the barrel is located outside, the other barrel is located inside, beyond the chamfered portion of each barrel, the barrel This is a method for connecting a coated conductor and a terminal, characterized in that they are overlapped with each other.

第4の発明によれば、バレルの先端同士が重ねられて丸められる際に、外側のバレル先端の内縁部に面取部が形成されるため、削り屑が生じることを抑制することができる。このため、削り屑による、止水性の悪化などを抑制することができる。   According to the 4th invention, when the front-end | tips of a barrel are piled up and rounded, since a chamfering part is formed in the inner edge part of an outer barrel front-end | tip, it can suppress that shavings arise. For this reason, the deterioration of the water stoppage by shavings etc. can be suppressed.

本発明によれば、圧着時の端子の削り屑の発生を抑制することが可能な端子等を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the terminal etc. which can suppress generation | occurrence | production of the shavings of the terminal at the time of crimping | compression-bonding can be provided.

端子1の斜視図。The perspective view of the terminal 1. FIG. 端子1の断面図であって、図1のA−A線断面図。It is sectional drawing of the terminal 1, Comprising: The AA sectional view taken on the line of FIG. (a)は図2のB部拡大図、(b)は(a)の他の実施形態を示す図。(A) is the B section enlarged view of FIG. 2, (b) is a figure which shows other embodiment of (a). 端子1へ被覆導線17を配置した状態の斜視図。The perspective view of the state which has arrange | positioned the covering conducting wire 17 to the terminal 1. FIG. 圧着部5を丸めた状態の斜視図。The perspective view of the state which rounded the crimping | compression-bonding part 5. FIG. (a)〜(d)は圧着部5を丸める工程を示す図。(A)-(d) is a figure which shows the process of rounding the crimping | compression-bonding part 5. FIG. 圧着部5を圧縮した状態の斜視図。The perspective view of the state which compressed the crimping | compression-bonding part 5. FIG. (a)、(b)は、他の実施形態を示す図。(A), (b) is a figure which shows other embodiment. 端子1aの展開平面図。The expansion | deployment top view of the terminal 1a.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態について説明する。図1は、被覆導線と接続される端子1を示す斜視図である。端子1は、例えば銅または銅合金製であり、端子本体3と圧着部5とからなる。端子本体3は、所定の形状の板状素材を、断面が矩形の筒体に形成したものである。端子本体3は、内部に、板状素材を矩形の筒体内に折り込んで形成される弾性接触片を有する。端子本体3は、前端部から雄端子などが挿入されて接続される。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a terminal 1 connected to a coated conductor. The terminal 1 is made of, for example, copper or a copper alloy, and includes a terminal body 3 and a crimping portion 5. The terminal body 3 is formed by forming a plate-shaped material having a predetermined shape into a cylindrical body having a rectangular cross section. The terminal body 3 has an elastic contact piece formed by folding a plate-shaped material into a rectangular cylinder. The terminal body 3 is connected by inserting a male terminal or the like from the front end.

圧着部5は、被覆導線と圧着される部位であり、端子1の長手方向に垂直な断面形状が略U字状のバレル形状を有する。圧着部5は、被覆導線の先端側の導線部を圧着する導線圧着部7と、被覆導線の被覆部の一部を圧着する被覆圧着部9とからなる。導線圧着部7と被覆圧着部9とは、一体で形成される。   The crimping part 5 is a part to be crimped to the coated conductor, and has a barrel shape in which a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the terminal 1 is substantially U-shaped. The crimping part 5 includes a lead crimping part 7 for crimping the lead part on the tip side of the coated conductor and a covering crimping part 9 for crimping a part of the covering part of the coated conductor. The lead wire crimping part 7 and the covering crimping part 9 are integrally formed.

導線圧着部7の内面の一部には、幅方向(後述する圧着部5を丸めた際の周方向)にセレーション11が設けられる。このようにセレーション11を形成することで、導線を圧着した際に、導線の表面の酸化膜を破壊しやすく、また、導線との接触面積を増加させることができる。   A serration 11 is provided in a part of the inner surface of the conductor crimping portion 7 in the width direction (circumferential direction when the crimping portion 5 described later is rounded). By forming the serrations 11 in this manner, when the conducting wire is crimped, the oxide film on the surface of the conducting wire can be easily broken, and the contact area with the conducting wire can be increased.

図2は、圧着部5(被覆圧着部9)の断面図であり、図1のA−A線断面図である。前述した様に、圧着部5は、端子1の長手方向に垂直な断面形状が略U字状のバレル形状を有する。以下の説明では、端子1のU字状の互いに対向する側壁部を、一対のバレル13a、13bと称する。すなわち、端子1の幅方向(端子1の長手方向に垂直な方向)の端部近傍のバレル13a、13bは互いに対向する。   2 is a cross-sectional view of the pressure-bonding portion 5 (covered pressure-bonding portion 9), and is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. As described above, the crimping portion 5 has a barrel shape in which a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the terminal 1 is substantially U-shaped. In the following description, the U-shaped opposing side wall portions of the terminal 1 are referred to as a pair of barrels 13a and 13b. That is, the barrels 13a and 13b near the end in the width direction of the terminal 1 (direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the terminal 1) face each other.

一対のバレル13a、13bの先端の外面側縁部には、それぞれ、面取部23b、23cが形成される。また、一方のバレル13aの内面側縁部には、面取部23aが形成される。面取部23a、23b、23cは、直線状の面取部(例えばC面取)である。   Chamfered portions 23b and 23c are formed at the outer side edge portions of the ends of the pair of barrels 13a and 13b, respectively. Further, a chamfered portion 23a is formed on the inner surface side edge of one barrel 13a. The chamfers 23a, 23b, and 23c are linear chamfers (for example, C chamfers).

なお、面取部23b、23cは、必ずしも必要ではないが、少なくとも、面取部23aが形成されるバレル13aと対向するバレル13bの先端の外面側の縁部に、面取部23bを形成することが望ましい。また、後述する圧着時に、スムーズに圧着部5を丸めるためには、一対のバレル13a、13bの両方に、面取部23b、23cを形成することが望ましい。   Note that the chamfered portions 23b and 23c are not necessarily required, but the chamfered portion 23b is formed at least at the outer edge of the tip of the barrel 13b facing the barrel 13a where the chamfered portion 23a is formed. It is desirable. Further, it is desirable to form chamfered portions 23b and 23c in both of the pair of barrels 13a and 13b in order to smoothly round the crimped portion 5 at the time of crimping described later.

図3(a)は、図2のB部拡大図である。バレル13aの先端の内面側の縁部に形成された面取部23aの大きさ(図中D)は、バレル13aの板厚(図中C)の10%〜70%であることが望ましい。ここで、面取部23aの大きさとは、端子1の長手方向に垂直な断面において、バレル13aの内面から、バレル13aの板厚方向における面取部23aの形成範囲をいう。   FIG. 3A is an enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. The size (D in the figure) of the chamfered portion 23a formed at the inner edge of the end of the barrel 13a is desirably 10% to 70% of the plate thickness (C in the figure) of the barrel 13a. Here, the size of the chamfered portion 23a refers to a formation range of the chamfered portion 23a in the thickness direction of the barrel 13a from the inner surface of the barrel 13a in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the terminal 1.

面取部23aの大きさが板厚の10%未満または、面取部23aの大きさが、板厚の70%を超えると、面取部23aを形成した効果が小さい。   When the size of the chamfered portion 23a is less than 10% of the plate thickness or the size of the chamfered portion 23a exceeds 70% of the plate thickness, the effect of forming the chamfered portion 23a is small.

また、バレル13aに対する面取部23aの角度(図中F)は、15°〜75°であることが望ましい。ここで、バレル13aに対する面取部23aの角度とは、端子1の長手方向に垂直な断面において、バレル13aの板厚方向の中心線(図中E)に対する、面取部23aの形成角度をいう。   Further, the angle of the chamfered portion 23a with respect to the barrel 13a (F in the figure) is desirably 15 ° to 75 °. Here, the angle of the chamfered portion 23a with respect to the barrel 13a refers to the formation angle of the chamfered portion 23a with respect to the center line (E in the drawing) of the barrel 13a in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the terminal 1. Say.

面取部23aの角度が、15°未満であっても、75°を超えても、面取部23aを形成することにより、後述する、バレル表面が削られることを防止する効果が小さい。   Even if the angle of the chamfered portion 23a is less than 15 ° or exceeds 75 °, the effect of preventing the later-described barrel surface from being scraped is small by forming the chamfered portion 23a.

なお、本発明では、面取部23aは直線状の面取部には限られない。例えば、図3(b)に示すように、面取部23aが、R面取形状であってもよい。この場合でも、バレル13aの先端の内面側の縁部に形成された面取部23aの大きさ(図中D)は、バレル13aの板厚(図中C)の10%〜70%であることが望ましい。なお、以下の説明では、面取部の形状は、いずれも直線状の面取であるとして説明するが、いずれの部位の面取部もR面取形状としてもよい。   In the present invention, the chamfer 23a is not limited to a linear chamfer. For example, as shown in FIG. 3B, the chamfered portion 23a may have an R chamfer shape. Even in this case, the size (D in the drawing) of the chamfered portion 23a formed at the inner edge of the barrel 13a is 10% to 70% of the plate thickness (C in the drawing). It is desirable. In the following description, the shape of the chamfered portion is described as being a straight chamfer, but the chamfered portion of any portion may be an R chamfered shape.

次に、被覆導線と端子1との接続方法について説明する。まず、図4に示すように、被覆導線17の先端の所定長さの被覆部21を除去して、導線19を露出させる。なお、被覆導線17の導線19は、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金製であることが望ましい。   Next, a method for connecting the coated conductor and the terminal 1 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 4, the covering portion 21 having a predetermined length at the tip of the covering conducting wire 17 is removed to expose the conducting wire 19. Note that the conductive wire 19 of the covered conductive wire 17 is preferably made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.

次に、圧着部5に、被覆導線17の先端を配置する。この際、被覆部21から露出する導線19は、導線圧着部7(セレーション11の形成部)に配置され、被覆部21が被覆圧着部9に配置される。   Next, the tip of the coated conducting wire 17 is disposed on the crimping part 5. Under the present circumstances, the conducting wire 19 exposed from the coating | coated part 21 is arrange | positioned at the conducting wire crimping | compression-bonding part 7 (formation part of the serration 11), and the coating | coated part 21 is arrange | positioned at the covering crimping | compression-bonding part 9. FIG.

次に、図5に示すように、圧着部5は、対向するバレル13a、13bの先端同士が互いに重なりあうように、断面が円形の筒体となるように板状素材が丸められる。すなわち、端子1は、圧着時に、対向するバレル13a、13bの端部同士が互いに重なりあうオーバーラップ型である。この際、前述した、内面縁部の面取部23aが形成されたバレル13aが、外側に位置するように、圧着部5が重ねられて丸められる。なお、圧着部5が丸められた際、被覆圧着部9は、導線圧着部7よりも径が大きい。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5, in the crimping portion 5, the plate-shaped material is rounded so as to form a cylindrical body having a circular cross section so that the tips of the opposing barrels 13 a and 13 b overlap each other. That is, the terminal 1 is an overlap type in which the ends of the opposing barrels 13a and 13b overlap each other during crimping. Under the present circumstances, the crimping | compression-bonding part 5 is piled up and rounded so that the barrel 13a in which the chamfering part 23a of the inner surface edge part mentioned above was formed may be located outside. In addition, when the crimping | compression-bonding part 5 is rounded, the diameter of the covering crimping part 9 is larger than that of the conductor crimping part 7.

図6(a)〜図6(d)は、圧着部5を丸める際の詳細な工程を示す図である。圧着部5を丸めるためには、上下の金型27a、27bが用いられる。まず、図6(a)に示すように、下側の金型27b上に端子1および被覆導線17を配置し、上方から金型27aを降下させる(図中矢印H)。   FIG. 6A to FIG. 6D are diagrams showing detailed steps when the crimping portion 5 is rounded. In order to round the crimping part 5, upper and lower molds 27a, 27b are used. First, as shown to Fig.6 (a), the terminal 1 and the covering conducting wire 17 are arrange | positioned on the lower metal mold | die 27b, and the metal mold | die 27a is dropped from upper direction (arrow H in the figure).

この際、金型27aの内面には、バレル13a、13bの先端の外縁部が接触する。バレル13a、13bの外縁部には、面取部23b、23cが形成されるため、バレル13a、13bの先端は、スムーズに金型27aの内部に誘導される。このため、従来の端子では、金型との接触部であるバレルの外面側に面取部が形成されることはあるが、金型と接触しないバレル内面側には面取部が形成されることはなった。   At this time, the outer edges of the tips of the barrels 13a and 13b are in contact with the inner surface of the mold 27a. Since the chamfered portions 23b and 23c are formed on the outer edge portions of the barrels 13a and 13b, the tips of the barrels 13a and 13b are smoothly guided into the mold 27a. For this reason, in the conventional terminal, a chamfered portion may be formed on the outer surface side of the barrel, which is a contact portion with the mold, but a chamfered portion is formed on the inner surface of the barrel that does not contact the mold. It has never happened.

さらに、金型27aを降下させると、図6(b)に示すように、金型27aの内面上部にバレル13a、13bの先端が接触する。このため、バレル13a、13bは、金型27aの形状により、徐々に丸められる。   Further, when the mold 27a is lowered, as shown in FIG. 6B, the tips of the barrels 13a and 13b come into contact with the upper part of the inner surface of the mold 27a. For this reason, the barrels 13a and 13b are gradually rounded according to the shape of the mold 27a.

さらに、金型27aを降下させると、図6(c)に示すように、バレル13a、13bの先端同士が接触する。この際、金型27aの内面形状は、バレル13aが外側、バレル13bが内側となるように、それぞれのバレル13a、13bの先端を誘導するように設計される。このため、バレル13aの内面側とバレル13bの外面側とが接触するように、バレル13a、13bが丸められる。   Further, when the mold 27a is lowered, as shown in FIG. 6C, the tips of the barrels 13a and 13b come into contact with each other. At this time, the inner shape of the mold 27a is designed to guide the tips of the barrels 13a and 13b so that the barrel 13a is on the outside and the barrel 13b is on the inside. For this reason, the barrels 13a and 13b are rounded so that the inner surface side of the barrel 13a and the outer surface side of the barrel 13b are in contact with each other.

この際、外側に位置するバレル13aの内縁部には、面取部23aが形成され、内側に位置するバレル13bの外縁部には、面取部23bが形成されるため、互いの面取形状がガイドとなって、スムーズに、バレル13aがバレル13bの外側に誘導される。すなわち、バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に面取部23aが形成された一方のバレル13aを外側に位置させ、他方のバレル13bを内側に位置させて互いに重なり合わせることができる。   At this time, a chamfered portion 23a is formed on the inner edge portion of the barrel 13a positioned on the outer side, and a chamfered portion 23b is formed on the outer edge portion of the barrel 13b positioned on the inner side. As a guide, the barrel 13a is smoothly guided to the outside of the barrel 13b. That is, one barrel 13a having the chamfered portion 23a formed at the inner edge of the barrel tip can be positioned outside and the other barrel 13b can be positioned inside and overlap each other.

さらに、金型27aを降下させると、図6(d)に示すように、外側のバレル13aの内周面と内側のバレル13bの外周面とが摺動しながら、圧着部5がさらに丸められる。この際、外側のバレル13aの先端の内縁部には、面取部23aが形成される。このため、面取部23aが形成されない場合における、バレル13aの内縁部のエッジで、内側のバレル13bの外周面が削り取られることを抑制することができる。   When the mold 27a is further lowered, as shown in FIG. 6D, the crimping portion 5 is further rounded while the inner peripheral surface of the outer barrel 13a and the outer peripheral surface of the inner barrel 13b slide. . At this time, a chamfered portion 23a is formed at the inner edge portion of the tip of the outer barrel 13a. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the outer peripheral surface of the inner barrel 13b from being scraped off at the edge of the inner edge of the barrel 13a when the chamfered portion 23a is not formed.

また、さらに、内側のバレル13bの先端の外縁部には、面取部23bが形成される。このため、面取部23bが形成されない場合における、バレル13bの先端の外縁部のエッジで、外側のバレル13bの内周面が削り取られることを抑制することができる。   Further, a chamfered portion 23b is formed at the outer edge portion of the tip of the inner barrel 13b. For this reason, when the chamfer 23b is not formed, it is possible to prevent the inner peripheral surface of the outer barrel 13b from being scraped off at the edge of the outer edge at the tip of the barrel 13b.

このように、本発明では、バレル13a、13bの重なり部において、互いの摺動面が、先端のエッジによって削られて、例えば糸状の削り屑が発生することを抑制することができる。   Thus, in this invention, it can suppress that a mutual sliding surface is shaved by the edge of a front-end | tip in the overlap part of barrels 13a and 13b, for example, generating a thread-like shavings.

次に、図7に示すように、圧着部5を、図示を省略した金型で一括して圧縮して、被覆圧着部9で被覆導線17の被覆部21を圧着するとともに、導線圧着部7で被覆部21から露出する導線19を圧着する。以上により、バレル先端の内面側の縁部に面取部23aが形成された一方のバレル13aが外側に位置し、他方のバレル13bが内側に位置して互いに重なり合う端子付き電線20を得ることができる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the crimping portion 5 is compressed together with a mold (not shown) to crimp the covering portion 21 of the coated conductor 17 with the covering crimping portion 9, and the conductor crimping portion 7. Then, the conductive wire 19 exposed from the covering portion 21 is crimped. As described above, one barrel 13a having a chamfered portion 23a formed at the edge on the inner surface side of the barrel tip is positioned on the outside, and the other barrel 13b is positioned on the inner side to obtain the terminal-attached electric wires 20 that overlap each other. it can.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態によれば、圧着部5を丸める際に、バレル13a、13bの表面が削られて、削り屑が発生することを抑制することができる。このため、削り屑が、金属の重なり部などの水密性へ悪影響を及ぼすことを抑制することができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the crimping portion 5 is rounded, it is possible to prevent the surfaces of the barrels 13a and 13b from being shaved and generating shavings. For this reason, it can suppress that shavings have a bad influence on watertightness, such as a metal overlap part.

次に、第2の実施形態について説明する。図8(a)は、第2の実施の形態にかかる端子の断面図であり、図2に対応する図である。なお、以下の説明において、端子1等と同一の機能を奏する構成については、図1〜図7と同一の符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。   Next, a second embodiment will be described. FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view of a terminal according to the second embodiment and corresponds to FIG. In the following description, components having the same functions as those of the terminal 1 and the like are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 7 and redundant description is omitted.

図8(a)に示す例では、バレル13bの先端の内縁側に面取部23dが形成される。すなわち、圧着部5を丸める際に、内側に形成されるバレル13bの内縁部に面取部23dが形成される。この場合には、バレル13a、13bを重ねた際に、面取部23dは、バレル13a、13b同士の重なり部には位置しないが、面取部23dが、内部の被覆導線17の導線19に対して摺動する部位がある。このため、面取部23dが形成されない場合におけるバレル13bの先端の内縁部のエッジで、導線19外周面の一部が削り取られることを抑制することができる。   In the example shown in FIG. 8A, a chamfer 23d is formed on the inner edge side of the tip of the barrel 13b. That is, when the crimping portion 5 is rounded, the chamfered portion 23d is formed at the inner edge portion of the barrel 13b formed inside. In this case, when the barrels 13a and 13b are overlapped, the chamfered portion 23d is not located in the overlapping portion between the barrels 13a and 13b, but the chamfered portion 23d is connected to the conductive wire 19 of the coated wire 17 inside. There is a part that slides. For this reason, when the chamfered portion 23d is not formed, it is possible to suppress the part of the outer peripheral surface of the conducting wire 19 from being scraped off at the edge of the inner edge portion of the tip of the barrel 13b.

このように、本発明では、内側のバレル13bの先端の内縁部に面取部23dを形成しても、削り屑の発生を抑制することができる。すなわち、対向する少なくとも一方のバレル13a、またはバレル13bの先端の内面側の縁部に、面取部が形成されればよい。   Thus, in this invention, even if it forms the chamfer 23d in the inner edge part of the front-end | tip of the inner barrel 13b, generation | occurrence | production of shavings can be suppressed. That is, the chamfered portion may be formed at the edge portion on the inner surface side of the tip of at least one barrel 13a or barrel 13b facing each other.

また、図8(b)に示すように、対向する両方のバレル13a、13bの先端の内面側の縁部に、それぞれ面取部23a、23dを形成してもよい。このようにすることで、バレル13bの外周面と導線19が削られることを抑制することができる。   Moreover, as shown in FIG.8 (b), you may form chamfering parts 23a and 23d in the edge part of the inner surface side of the front-end | tip of both the barrels 13a and 13b which oppose, respectively. By doing in this way, it can suppress that the outer peripheral surface of the barrel 13b and the conducting wire 19 are shaved.

第2の実施の形態によれば、第1の実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。このように、本発明では、対向する少なくとも一方のバレル13a、またはバレル13bの先端の内面側の縁部に、面取部が形成されればよく、望ましくは、対向する両方のバレル13a、13bの先端の内面側の縁部に、それぞれ面取部23a、23dが形成されることが好ましい。また、さらに対向する両方のバレル13a、13bの先端の外面側の縁部に、それぞれ面取部23b、23cが形成されることが望ましい。   According to the second embodiment, an effect similar to that of the first embodiment can be obtained. As described above, in the present invention, the chamfered portion may be formed at the edge portion on the inner surface side of the tip of at least one of the opposed barrels 13a or 13b, and desirably both the opposed barrels 13a and 13b. It is preferable that chamfered portions 23a and 23d are respectively formed at the inner edge side edge of the tip. Further, it is desirable that chamfered portions 23b and 23c are formed at the outer edge portions of the tips of both opposing barrels 13a and 13b, respectively.

次に、第3の実施の形態について説明する。図9は、第3の実施の形態にかかる端子1aの展開平面図である。端子1aは端子1とほぼ同様の構成であるが、樹脂25が配置される点で異なる。   Next, a third embodiment will be described. FIG. 9 is a developed plan view of the terminal 1a according to the third embodiment. The terminal 1a has substantially the same configuration as the terminal 1, but differs in that the resin 25 is disposed.

圧着部5の内面側には、セレーション11(導線19と端子1aとの導通をとる部分)以外の略全面に対して樹脂25が配置される。樹脂25は、例えばポリアミドイミドである。なお、樹脂25は、端子1aの所定の部位に塗布によって設けてもよく、予め所定の形状に形成された樹脂シートを所定の位置に貼り付けてもよい。また、樹脂25は、図示したように、端子形状に成形する前の展開状態に配置してもよく、または端子形状に成形した後に配置してもよい。   On the inner surface side of the crimping portion 5, the resin 25 is disposed on substantially the entire surface other than the serration 11 (the portion that conducts the conducting wire 19 and the terminal 1 a). The resin 25 is, for example, polyamideimide. The resin 25 may be provided on a predetermined portion of the terminal 1a by coating, or a resin sheet previously formed in a predetermined shape may be attached to a predetermined position. Further, as illustrated, the resin 25 may be arranged in a developed state before being molded into a terminal shape, or may be arranged after being molded into a terminal shape.

樹脂25は、圧着部5の縁部からはみ出さないように配置される。具体的には、圧着部5の一方の側端部側において、圧着部5の内面側に形成された面取部23aだけ縁部から離れた部位に配置される。   The resin 25 is arranged so as not to protrude from the edge of the crimping part 5. Specifically, on one side end portion side of the crimping portion 5, the chamfered portion 23 a formed on the inner surface side of the crimping portion 5 is disposed at a site away from the edge portion.

樹脂25を配置した状態で圧着部5を丸めると、圧着部5を構成するバレル13a、13b同士の重なり部において、内周側のバレル13bと外周側のバレル13aとの間に樹脂25が配置される。このため、樹脂25によって止水性を確保することができる。   When the crimping part 5 is rounded in a state where the resin 25 is arranged, the resin 25 is arranged between the barrel 13b on the inner peripheral side and the barrel 13a on the outer peripheral side in the overlapping part of the barrels 13a and 13b constituting the crimping part 5. Is done. For this reason, the water stoppage can be ensured by the resin 25.

この状態で、圧着部5を圧縮して、端子と被覆導線17とを圧着すると、圧着部5を構成する対向するバレル13a、13b同士の重なり部において、樹脂25を外部にはみださせることができる。すなわち、適切な圧着が行われた場合には、圧着部5の長手方向に沿って形成されるバレル13a、13b同士の重なり部に沿って、樹脂25を縁部から外部にはみ出させることができる。   In this state, when the crimping part 5 is compressed and the terminal and the coated conductor 17 are crimped, the resin 25 is caused to protrude outside at the overlapping part of the opposing barrels 13a and 13b constituting the crimping part 5. Can do. That is, when appropriate pressure bonding is performed, the resin 25 can be protruded from the edge portion along the overlapping portion of the barrels 13 a and 13 b formed along the longitudinal direction of the pressure bonding portion 5. .

また、同様に、圧着部5の端子本体3側の端部であって、丸められた圧着部がつぶされて封止される部位において、樹脂25を外部にはみださせることができる。すなわち、適切な圧着が行われた場合には、圧着部5の端子本体3側の端部のバレル13a、13b同士の重なり部に、樹脂25を外部にはみ出させることができる。   Similarly, the resin 25 can be protruded outside at the end of the crimping portion 5 on the terminal body 3 side where the rounded crimping portion is crushed and sealed. That is, when appropriate crimping is performed, the resin 25 can be protruded to the outside at the overlapping portion between the barrels 13 a and 13 b at the end of the crimping portion 5 on the terminal body 3 side.

このように、被覆導線17が、端子1の圧着部5で圧着され、圧着部5を構成するバレル13a、13b同士の重なり部において、樹脂25が外部にはみだしている端子付き電線20を得ることができる。   Thus, the covered conductor 17 is crimped by the crimping part 5 of the terminal 1, and the terminal-attached electric wire 20 in which the resin 25 protrudes to the outside in the overlapping part of the barrels 13 a and 13 b constituting the crimping part 5 is obtained. Can do.

第3の実施の形態によれば、第1の実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。このように、本発明では、バレル13a、13b同士の間など、金属同士の重なり部に樹脂25が配置されるため、確実に止水性を確保することができる。また、圧着後の樹脂25のはみ出し量から、圧着の良否を判定することができる。このため、金属の重なり部をより確実に密封することができる。   According to the third embodiment, an effect similar to that of the first embodiment can be obtained. Thus, in this invention, since resin 25 is arrange | positioned in the overlapping part of metals, such as between barrels 13a and 13b, a water stoppage can be ensured reliably. Further, the quality of the pressure bonding can be determined from the amount of protrusion of the resin 25 after the pressure bonding. For this reason, a metal overlap part can be sealed more reliably.

また、樹脂25は、圧着前では、端子1の縁部からはみ出さないため、取扱い時や圧着作業時に、樹脂25が破損することを抑制することができる。   Further, since the resin 25 does not protrude from the edge portion of the terminal 1 before crimping, the resin 25 can be prevented from being damaged during handling or crimping.

以上、添付図を参照しながら、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は、前述した実施の形態に左右されない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described referring an accompanying drawing, the technical scope of this invention is not influenced by embodiment mentioned above. It is obvious for those skilled in the art that various modifications or modifications can be conceived within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. It is understood that it belongs.

前述した実施の形態では、雌端子について説明したが、雄端子でも同様に使用することができる。また、本発明にかかる端子付き電線を複数本束ねてワイヤハーネスとして使用することもできる。   In the above-described embodiment, the female terminal has been described. However, the male terminal can be used similarly. Moreover, a plurality of electric wires with terminals according to the present invention can be bundled and used as a wire harness.

1、1a………端子
3………端子本体
5………圧着部
7………導線圧着部
9………被覆圧着部
11………セレーション
13a、13b………バレル
17………被覆導線
19………導線
20………端子付き電線
21………被覆部
23a、23b、23c、23d………面取部
27a、27b………金型
1, 1a ......... Terminal 3 ......... Terminal body 5 ......... Crimping part 7 ......... Conductor crimping part 9 ......... Coating crimp part 11 ......... Serration 13a, 13b ......... Barrel 17 ......... Coating Conductor 19 ......... Conductor 20 ......... Electric wire with terminal 21 ......... Cover part 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d ......... Chamfer 27a, 27b ......... Mold

Claims (10)

被覆導線と接続される端子であって、
前記被覆導線が圧着される圧着部と、端子本体とを有し、
前記圧着部は、前記被覆導線の被覆部を圧着する被覆圧着部と、前記被覆部から露出する導線を圧着する導線圧着部と、が一体で形成され、
前記圧着部は、略U字状のバレル形状を有し、圧着時には、対向するバレルの端部同士が互いに重なりあうオーバーラップ型であり、
前記端子の長手方向に垂直な断面において、対向する両方の前記バレルの先端の外面側の縁部に、それぞれ面取部が形成され、一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に、面取部が形成され、
前記端子の長手方向に垂直な断面における、前記バレルの先端から、前記バレルの周方向における面取部の形成範囲は、
一方の前記バレルの先端の外面側の縁部に形成される面取部が、一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に形成される面取部よりも大きく、
一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に形成された前記面取部が、直線状またはR面取形状であり、
一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に形成された前記面取部の大きさが、前記バレルの板厚の10%〜70%であることを特徴とする端子。
A terminal connected to the coated conductor,
A crimping portion to which the coated conductor is crimped, and a terminal body;
The crimping part is integrally formed with a coating crimping part that crimps the coating part of the coated conductor and a conductor crimping part that crimps the conductor exposed from the coating part,
The crimping part has a substantially U-shaped barrel shape, and at the time of crimping, is an overlap type in which ends of opposing barrels overlap each other,
In the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the terminal, chamfered portions are respectively formed on the outer surface side edges of the opposite ends of the barrels, and a surface is formed on the inner surface side edge of the one barrel end. The take part is formed,
From the tip of the barrel in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the terminal, the formation range of the chamfered portion in the circumferential direction of the barrel is:
The chamfered portion formed on the outer surface side edge of the one end of the barrel is larger than the chamfered portion formed on the inner surface side edge of the one barrel end,
The chamfered portion formed on the inner surface side edge of the tip of one of the barrels is linear or R chamfered,
The terminal characterized in that a size of the chamfered portion formed at an inner edge of the barrel tip is 10% to 70% of the plate thickness of the barrel.
対向する両方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に、面取部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の端子。  The terminal according to claim 1, wherein a chamfered portion is formed at an edge portion on the inner surface side of both ends of the barrels facing each other. 対向する一方の前記バレルのみにおいて、前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に、面取部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の端子。  2. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein a chamfered portion is formed at an edge portion on the inner surface side of the tip of the barrel only in one of the opposing barrels. 前記バレルの先端の、外面側の縁部に形成される前記面取部が、直線状であり、内面側の縁部に形成される前記面取部が、R面取形状であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の端子。The chamfered portion formed on the outer surface side edge of the tip of the barrel is linear, and the chamfered portion formed on the inner surface side edge is an R chamfered shape. The terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に形成された前記面取部は、直線状であり、その角度が、前記バレルに対して15°〜75°であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の端子。The chamfered portions formed at an edge portion of the inner surface side of the distal end of one of the barrel is straight and the angle of that is characterized by a 15 ° to 75 ° with respect to said barrel according The terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3 . 前記圧着部の内面であって、前記被覆圧着部の縁部から、前記面取部の形成範囲だけ離れた位置に樹脂が配置されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の端子。  6. The resin according to claim 1, wherein a resin is disposed on an inner surface of the crimping portion at a position separated from an edge portion of the covering crimping portion by a formation range of the chamfered portion. Terminal described in. 端子と、被覆導線とが接続された端子付き電線であって、
前記端子は、前記被覆導線が圧着される圧着部と、端子本体とを有し、
前記圧着部は、前記被覆導線の被覆部を圧着する被覆圧着部と、前記被覆部から露出する導線を圧着する導線圧着部と、が一体で形成され、
前記圧着部は、略U字状のバレル形状を有し、圧着時には、対向するバレルの端部同士が互いに重なりあうオーバーラップ型であり、
前記端子の長手方向に垂直な断面において、対向する両方の前記バレルの先端の外面側の縁部に、それぞれ面取部が形成され、一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に、面取部が形成され、
前記端子の長手方向に垂直な断面における、前記バレルの先端から、前記バレルの周方向における面取部の形成範囲は、
一方の前記バレルの先端の外面側の縁部に形成される面取部が、一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に形成される面取部よりも大きく、
前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に前記面取部が形成された一方の前記バレルが外側に位置し、他方の前記バレルが内側に位置し、互いの前記バレルの面取部を超えて、前記バレル同士が互いに重なり合うことを特徴とする端子付き電線。
A terminal-attached electric wire to which a terminal and a coated conductor are connected,
The terminal has a crimping portion to which the coated conductor is crimped, and a terminal body,
The crimping part is integrally formed with a coating crimping part that crimps the coating part of the coated conductor and a conductor crimping part that crimps the conductor exposed from the coating part,
The crimping part has a substantially U-shaped barrel shape, and at the time of crimping, is an overlap type in which ends of opposing barrels overlap each other,
In the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the terminal, chamfered portions are respectively formed on the outer surface side edges of the opposite ends of the barrels, and a surface is formed on the inner surface side edge of the one barrel end. The take part is formed,
From the tip of the barrel in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the terminal, the formation range of the chamfered portion in the circumferential direction of the barrel is:
The chamfered portion formed on the outer surface side edge of the one end of the barrel is larger than the chamfered portion formed on the inner surface side edge of the one barrel end,
One barrel where the chamfered portion is formed on the inner surface side edge of the tip of the barrel is located outside, the other barrel is located inside, beyond the chamfered portion of each barrel The terminal-attached electric wire, wherein the barrels overlap each other.
一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に形成された前記面取部が、直線状またはR面取形状であり、当該面取部の大きさが、前記バレルの板厚の10%〜70%であることを特徴とする請求項7記載の端子付き電線。  The chamfered portion formed on the inner surface side edge of the tip of one of the barrels has a linear shape or an R chamfered shape, and the size of the chamfered portion is 10% to the thickness of the barrel. It is 70%, The electric wire with a terminal of Claim 7 characterized by the above-mentioned. 請求項7または請求項8記載の端子付き電線が複数本束ねられたことを特徴とするワイヤハーネス。  A wire harness in which a plurality of electric wires with terminals according to claim 7 or 8 are bundled. 被覆導線と端子との接続方法であって、
前記端子は、前記被覆導線が圧着される圧着部と、端子本体とを有し、
前記圧着部は、前記被覆導線の被覆部を圧着する被覆圧着部と、前記被覆部から露出する導線を圧着する導線圧着部と、が一体で形成され、
前記圧着部は、略U字状のバレル形状を有し、圧着時には、対向するバレルの端部同士が互いに重なりあうオーバーラップ型であり、
対向する両方の前記バレルの先端の外面側の縁部に、それぞれ面取部が形成され、
一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に、面取部が形成され、
前記端子の長手方向に垂直な断面における、前記バレルの先端から、前記バレルの周方向における面取部の形成範囲は、
一方の前記バレルの先端の外面側の縁部に形成される面取部が、一方の前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に形成される面取部よりも大きく、
前記圧着部に前記被覆導線の先端を配置し、前記圧着部で前記被覆導線を圧着する際に、前記バレルの先端の内面側の縁部に前記面取部が形成された一方の前記バレルを外側に位置し、他方の前記バレルを内側に位置して、互いの前記バレルの面取部を超えて、前記バレル同士を互いに重なり合わせることを特徴とする被覆導線と端子との接続方法。
A method of connecting a coated conductor and a terminal,
The terminal has a crimping portion to which the coated conductor is crimped, and a terminal body,
The crimping part is integrally formed with a coating crimping part that crimps the coating part of the coated conductor and a conductor crimping part that crimps the conductor exposed from the coating part,
The crimping part has a substantially U-shaped barrel shape, and at the time of crimping, is an overlap type in which ends of opposing barrels overlap each other,
A chamfered portion is formed on each outer edge of the opposite ends of the barrels,
A chamfered portion is formed on the inner edge of the tip of one of the barrels,
From the tip of the barrel in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the terminal, the formation range of the chamfered portion in the circumferential direction of the barrel is:
The chamfered portion formed on the outer surface side edge of the one end of the barrel is larger than the chamfered portion formed on the inner surface side edge of the one barrel end,
When the tip of the coated conductor is disposed in the crimping portion, and the crimping portion is crimped with the coated conductor, the one barrel having the chamfered portion formed on the inner edge of the barrel tip is attached to the barrel. A method of connecting a coated conductor and a terminal, wherein the method comprises: positioning the other barrel on the outside, positioning the other barrel on the inner side, and overlapping the barrels with each other beyond the chamfered portions of the barrels.
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