JP6389402B2 - Joinery - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a joinery including a shoji that holds a face member with a casing made of a metal casing and a resin casing.

  As a fitting used for windows of buildings such as stores and houses, a shoji made of a structure in which a glass plate is held by a casing in which the outdoor side is made of a metal frame and the indoor side is made of a resin frame is provided. The configuration is known. In such joinery, for example, there is a sliding window in which a shoji is slidably arranged with respect to the opening frame.

  For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which a hook-shaped resin-made saddle material is engaged with an elastic engagement portion provided at the end of an edge of a metal-made saddle material. In Patent Document 1, the use of this engagement structure allows the resin cage material to be firmly fixed to the metal cage material.

JP 2006-183371 A

  By the way, when the joinery having the configuration of Patent Document 1 is exposed to a fire flame from the outside of the room, since the resin casing covers the interior side surface of the metal casing formed of aluminum, the metal casing The heat of the material cannot be released smoothly, and the metal brazing material may be damaged. In addition, in the configuration in which the resin brazing material is engaged with the edge of the metal brazing material, when the member is thermally stretched or warped due to a fire, the resin brazing material is sandwiched between the opening frames, and the metal brazing material Since it becomes difficult to come off, the heat dissipation of the metal brazing material is further inhibited and damaged. Therefore, in order to prevent such damage to the metal brazing material, it is necessary to dispose a reinforcing material with higher fire resistance such as a steel plate on the inner surface, which increases the cost and weight of the product. .

  The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fitting capable of ensuring sufficient fire prevention performance while suppressing an increase in cost and weight.

  The joinery according to the present invention is capable of sliding a shoji that holds a face material with a frame made of a metal frame and a resin frame mounted on the side of the metal frame with respect to the opening frame. An opening groove into which a protruding portion protruding from the opening frame is inserted is provided at an edge portion of the metal frame member, and the metal frame member is provided on a side wall of the opening groove. It has an attachment part which can attach or detach the said resin-made saddle material on the finding surface of one wall part of a pair of wall parts used.

  According to such a structure, it has the attaching part which can attach or detach the resin-made metal saddle on the finding surface of one wall part which forms the opening groove | channel provided in the edge part of metal metal-made metal. For this reason, when the fitting is subjected to heat such as a fire, if the metal frame is deformed by receiving heat from the flame, the resin frame is smoothly removed from the mounting portion of the metal frame. Expose the wood. Therefore, the heat received by the metal brazing material can be radiated smoothly, and the damage is suppressed. Moreover, since the metal casing can be protected by removing the resin casing in this way, it is not necessary or necessary to arrange a reinforcing member formed of steel or the like on the casing. The amount can be reduced. Thereby, the increase in the cost and weight of a product can be suppressed.

  In the joinery according to the present invention, the pair of wall portions forming the opening groove may have a thin structure in which the one wall portion is thinner than the other wall portion. If it does so, since it will become easier to deform | transform the one wall part to which the resin-made saddle material was attached than the other wall part, it will become easier to remove the resin-made saddle material from a metal cage material.

  In the fitting according to the present invention, when a thermally expandable member that expands when heated inside the opening groove is provided, the thermally expandable member expands in the event of a fire, and the wall portion having a thin-walled structure is more reliably secured by the expansion force. It is possible to make the resin soot more smoothly detached.

  In the fitting according to the present invention, the attachment portion is provided at least on a finding surface of the metal saddle member constituting the upper saddle of the shoji, and the projecting portion is a rail for guiding the slide of the shoji. Good. As a result, the resin cage material on the upper side of the shoji is surely detached and hangs down, and the removal of the resin cage material from the door toe cage is promoted by its own weight.

  In the joinery according to the present invention, when the attachment portion is disposed at an upper end portion of the finding surface of the one wall portion of the upper heel, the upper end portion having the largest deformation amount among the wall portions is made of resin. Since the brazing material is attached, the detachment becomes smoother.

  According to the present invention, when the fitting is subjected to heat such as a fire, if the metal casing is deformed by receiving heat or the like from the flame, the resin casing is smoothly detached from the mounting portion of the metal casing. The heat dissipation from the metal brazing material is promoted, and the damage is suppressed. In addition, since the metal brazing material can be protected by removing the resin brazing material, it is not necessary to arrange a reinforcing material made of steel or the like on the housing, or the amount of arrangement is reduced. can do. Thereby, the increase in the cost and weight of a product can be suppressed.

Drawing 1 is a front view which looked at the fitting concerning one embodiment of the present invention from the indoor side. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the joinery shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the joinery shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a mounting structure of the drop-off prevention metal fitting on the upper collar, and FIG. 4 (A) is an exploded perspective view showing a state of attaching the fall-off prevention metal fitting to the upper collar, and FIG. These are perspective views which show the state which attached the fall-off prevention metal fitting to the upper collar. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a mounting structure of the drop-off prevention metal fitting and the door pulley on the lower arm, and FIG. 5A is an exploded perspective view showing a state where the drop-off prevention metal fitting and the door wheel are attached to the lower eyelid. 5 (B) is a perspective view showing a state in which the drop-off prevention metal fitting and the door pulley are attached to the lower arm. FIG. 6 is a bottom view showing a mounting structure for a drop-off prevention metal fitting and a door pulley in the lower arm, and FIG. 6 (A) is an exploded bottom view showing a state in which the drop-off prevention metal fitting and the door wheel are attached to the lower eyelid. 6 (B) is a bottom view showing a state in which the drop-off prevention metal fitting and the door pulley are attached to the lower arm. FIG. 7 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of a main part for explaining the state of the upper arm at the time of fire, and FIG. 7 (A) is a diagram showing a state where the first thermally expandable member is expanded. FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating a state in which the second thermally expandable member is expanded following the first thermally expandable member. FIG. 8 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the main part for explaining the state of the lower arm of the fire, and FIG. 8 (A) is a diagram showing a state where the second thermally expandable member is expanded. FIG. 8B is a diagram illustrating a state in which the first thermally expandable member is expanded following the second thermally expandable member.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the joinery according to the present invention will be described and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a front view of a joinery 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention viewed from the indoor side. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the joinery 10 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the joinery 10 shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the joinery 10 includes an opening frame 12 that is fixed to a housing opening of a building, and a pair of shojis 14 and 15 that are slidably disposed inside the opening frame 12. . In the present embodiment, a sliding window joinery 10 that can open and close the inner opening of the opening frame 12 by sliding the shojis 14 and 15 is illustrated. The shojis 14 and 15 may be configured such that one of the shojis 14 is killed by the opening frame 12 and only the other slides, and the number of shojis installed can be changed as appropriate.

  The opening frame 12 is a rectangular opening formed by quadrangling an upper frame 12a, a lower frame 12b, and left and right vertical frames 12c and 12d. In the present embodiment, as the opening frame 12, a frame having a composite structure in which a metal frame 18 disposed on the outdoor side and a resin frame 20 disposed on the indoor side are combined is used (FIGS. 2 and 3). reference). The metal frame 18 is a metal extruded shape such as aluminum. The resin frame 20 is an extruded shape of a resin such as vinyl chloride resin (PVC).

  The upper frame 12 a is obtained by assembling the upper frame portion 20 a of the resin frame 20 to the upper frame portion 18 a of the metal frame 18. The lower frame 12 b is obtained by assembling the lower frame portion 20 b of the resin frame 20 to the lower frame portion 18 b of the metal frame 18. The vertical frames 12c and 12d are obtained by assembling the vertical frame portions 20c and 20d of the resin frame 20 to the vertical frame portions 18c and 18d of the metal frame 18, respectively. The upper frame portions 18a and 20a, the lower frame portions 18b and 20b, and the vertical frame portions 18c, 18d, 20c, and 20d are fixed to a building frame using a fixing screw 21.

  As shown in FIG. 2, on the prospective surface of the upper frame 12a, a rail (protrusion) 22 that slidably guides an outdoor shoji 14 serving as an external shoji, and an indoor shoji 15 serving as an internal shoji slide. Rails (projections) 23 that can be guided are formed so as to be aligned in the indoor / outdoor direction. The rails 22 and 23 extend over the entire length of the upper frame 12a. A windshield plate 24 is provided between the rails 22 and 23 of the upper frame 12a to maintain the airtightness inside and outside the room. The prospective surface of the upper frame 12a adjacent to the windshield plate 24 is provided with two thermally expandable members 25 that expand when heated. The thermally expandable member 25 is a heated foam material such as graphite that foams when heated.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the prospective surface of the lower frame 12b has a rail (protrusion) 26 for slidably guiding the shoji 14 and a rail (protrusion) 27 for slidably guiding the shoji 15 indoors and outdoors. Projections are formed so as to line up in the direction. The rails 26 and 27 extend over the entire length of the upper frame 12a. The windshield plate 24 and the thermally expandable member 25 are also provided on the lower frame 12b. In the hollow portion formed in the lower frame 12b, a U-shaped reinforcing material 28 is provided so as to extend in the longitudinal direction. The reinforcing member 28 is made of steel or the like, and the reinforcing member 28 is also provided with a thermally expandable member 25.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a fin part (protrusion part) 29 protrudes from the prospective surface of the vertical frame 12 c at a position corresponding to the closed shoji 14. On the prospective surface of the vertical frame 12d, a fin portion (projecting portion) 30 is formed to project at a position corresponding to the closed shoji 15. The fin parts 29 and 30 extend over the entire length of the vertical frames 12c and 12d.

  As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the shoji 14 on the outdoor side has an upper face 32a, a lower face 32b, a door end face 32c, and a summoning face 32d that form a box 32 that surrounds the four sides, and a surface disposed on the inside. The material 34 is assembled and assembled.

  The face material 34 is a double-layer glass in which a pair of glass plates 36 and 37 are arranged to face each other with a space therebetween via a spacer 35. In the case of this embodiment, the glass plate 36 arranged on the outdoor side is a thick plate glass with a net, and the glass plate 37 arranged on the indoor side is a thin float glass.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the casing 32 has a configuration in which a metal casing 38 disposed on the outdoor side and a resin casing 40 disposed on the indoor side are combined. The metal cage 38 is an extruded shape of a metal such as aluminum. The resin brazing material 40 is an extruded shape of resin such as vinyl chloride resin (PVC).

  The upper collar 32a is obtained by mounting the upper collar 40a of the resin collar 40 on the indoor-side finding surface of the upper collar 38a of the metal collar 38, and between the upper collars 38a and 40a, the surface material 34 is provided. Holding the top edge of. The lower collar 32b is obtained by mounting the lower collar 40b of the resin collar 40 on the indoor-side finding surface of the lower collar 38b of the metal collar 38, and the surface material 34 between the lower collars 38b, 40b. Holding the lower edge of. The door toe bar 32c is obtained by mounting the door toe bar part 40c of the resin bar 40 on the indoor side finding surface of the door bar part 38c of the metal bar member 38, and between these door side bar parts 38c and 40c. The side edges of the face material 34 are held. The summoning bar 32d is obtained by mounting the summing bar 40d of the resin bar 40 on the indoor side of the summing bar 38d of the metal bar 38, and between the summing bar 38d and 40d. The side edges of the face material 34 are held.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the upper flange 32a has an opening groove 42 into which the rail 22 is slidably inserted in the upper prospective surface, and a face material arrangement groove 44 in which the face material 34 is arranged on the lower side. Have prospects. The opening groove 42 and the face material arrangement groove 44 extend over the entire length of the upper collar 32a, and a hollow portion (hollow portion) 46 is formed therebetween. The opening groove 42 and the hollow portion 46 are formed in the upper collar portion 38 a of the metal collar material 38. The face material arrangement groove 44 includes an upper collar portion 38 a of the metal collar material 38 and an upper collar portion 40 a of the resin collar material 40. The face material 34 is adhered to the upper collar portion 38a by the adhesive 47 in the face material arrangement groove 44, and is sandwiched and held between the upper collar portion 38a and the upper collar portion 40a.

  Mounting portions 48 and 49 that can attach and detach the upper collar portion 40a of the resin collar material 40 are provided on the indoor side of the upper collar portion 38a of the metal collar material 38 (see also FIG. 7A). ). One mounting portion 48 is a claw-shaped recess disposed at the upper end portion of the indoor-side finding surface of the indoor-side wall portion 42b of the pair of wall portions 42a and 42b serving as the side walls of the opening groove 42. The other attachment portion 49 is a claw-like recess disposed between the hollow portion 46 and the face material arrangement groove 44. These attachment parts 48 and 49 are opened toward the indoor side, and the engagement pieces 50 and 51 protruding from the upper collar part 40a of the resin cage 40 can be engaged in the prospective direction.

  As shown in FIG. 7A, in the pair of wall portions 42a and 42b forming the opening groove 42, the wall thickness t2 of the wall portion 42b on the indoor side is thinner than the plate thickness t1 of the wall portion 42a on the outdoor side. It is structured (see also FIG. 2).

  As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7A, a first thermally expandable member 52 that expands when heated is provided inside the opening groove 42, and is heated inside the face material arrangement groove 44. Then, a second thermally expandable member 53 that expands is provided. Specifically, the first thermally expandable member 52 is disposed at the bottom of the opening groove 42 facing the guide surface 22 a of the rail 22, and the second thermally expandable member 53 is the end surface of the upper edge of the face member 34. Is disposed at the bottom of the face material disposing groove 44 facing the surface.

  The first thermally expandable member 52 is a heated foam material such as graphite having the same configuration as the above-described thermally expandable member 25, and has a property of expanding when heated to 200 ° C., for example. The second thermally expandable member 53 is a heated foam material such as graphite having a property of expanding at a lower temperature than the first thermally expandable member 52, and expands when heated to 150 ° C., for example. FIG. 7A schematically shows a state where the low-temperature second thermally expandable member 53 is expanded by heating by a fire (second thermally expandable member indicated by reference numeral 53a in the drawing). FIG. 7B shows a state in which the first heat-expandable member 52 is expanded following the second heat-expandable member 53 due to further heating and the temperature rising (reference numeral in the figure). The 1st thermal expansible member shown by 52a is typically shown.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 7A, the upper collar 32a extends from the indoor-side finding surface of the opening groove 42 to a position facing the edge side surface of the face member 34 arranged in the face member arranging groove 44. The existing drop prevention metal fitting 54 is attached. The drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 has a stepped shape obtained by bending and deforming a metal plate such as stainless steel or steel, and a contact portion 54a disposed in contact with the indoor-side finding surface of the indoor-side wall portion 42b of the opening groove 42. The holding member 54b is disposed to face the inner side surface of the upper edge portion of the face member 34.

  The drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 is a metal fitting for preventing the face material 34 from dropping off from the upper rod 32a in the event of a fire. The drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 is fixed to the indoor-side finding surface of the upper collar portion 38a of the metal collar 38 by two screws 56 (FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 7A). )reference). Specifically, the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 has a lower end of the contact portion 54a with respect to the indoor-side finding surface of the indoor-side wall portion of the hollow portion 46 provided between the opening groove 42 and the face material arrangement groove 44. It is fixed by a screw 56 inserted through a mounting hole 58 formed in the portion. Thereby, the drop-off preventing metal fitting 54 is installed between the upper collar portion 38a of the metal collar member 38 and the upper collar portion 40a of the resin collar member 40. Two screw holes 46a into which screws 56 are screwed are formed in the indoor-side finding surface of the indoor wall of the hollow portion 46 (see FIG. 4A). A plurality of mounting holes 58 (four in the present embodiment) are formed along the width direction of the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54.

  As is clear from FIGS. 4A and 4B, the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 is a part formed shorter than the longitudinal dimension of the upper collar 32a. As shown in FIG. One or more, for example three, are arranged side by side along the longitudinal direction.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the lower rod 32 b has an opening groove 62 into which the rail 26 is inserted in the lower prospective surface, and a face material arrangement groove 64 in which the face material 34 is arranged in the upper prospective surface. . The opening groove 62 and the face material arrangement groove 64 extend over the entire length of the lower rod 32b, and a hollow portion (hollow portion) 66 is formed therebetween. The opening groove 62 and the hollow portion 66 are formed in the lower collar portion 38 b of the metal collar member 38. The face material arrangement groove 64 includes a lower collar portion 38b of the metal cage material 38 and a lower collar portion 40b of the resin cage material 40. The face material 34 is adhered to the lower collar part 38b with the adhesive 47 in the face material arrangement groove 64, and is sandwiched and held between the lower collar part 38b and the lower collar part 40b.

  Mounting portions 48 and 49 that can attach and detach the lower collar portion 40b of the resin cage material 40 are provided on the indoor-side finding surface of the lower collar portion 38b of the metal collar member 38 (see also FIG. 8A). ). The attachment portions 48 and 49 have the same structure as the attachment portions 48 and 49 of the upper collar 32a. That is, one attachment portion 48 is a claw-like recess disposed at the lower end portion of the indoor side finding surface of the indoor side wall portion 62b of the pair of wall portions 62a and 62b serving as the side walls of the opening groove 62, The other attachment portion 49 is a claw-like recess disposed between the face material arrangement groove 64 and the hollow portion 66. In addition, the lower collar part 40b which comprises the resin collar material 40 is the same structure except that it is a vertically symmetrical structure with the upper collar part 40a, and can engage with the attachment parts 48 and 49 from a prospective direction. It has engagement pieces 50 and 51 (see also FIG. 8A).

  As shown in FIG. 8A, in the pair of wall portions 62a and 62b forming the opening groove 62 also in the lower collar 32b, the plate thickness t4 of the wall portion 62b on the indoor side is the plate thickness of the wall portion 62a on the outdoor side. It is a thin-walled structure thinner than t3 (see also FIG. 2).

  As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 8A, the first thermally expandable member 52 that expands when heated is provided at two locations inside the opening groove 62, and inside the face material arranging groove 64. Is provided with a second thermally expandable member 53 that expands when heated. The first thermally expandable members 52 are respectively disposed on the bottom portion of the opening groove 62 facing the guide surface 26 a of the rail 26 and the outdoor side surface of the wall portion 62 b, and the second thermally expandable member 53 is formed of the face material 34. It arrange | positions in the bottom part of the face material arrangement | positioning groove | channel 64 facing a lower edge part end surface. FIG. 8A schematically shows a state in which the low-temperature second thermally expandable member 53 expands due to being heated by a fire (second thermally expandable member indicated by reference numeral 53a in the drawing). FIG. 8B shows a state in which the first heat-expandable member 52 is expanded following the second heat-expandable member 53 due to further heating and the temperature rising (reference numeral in the figure). The 1st thermal expansible member shown by 52a is typically shown.

  A setting block 68 that supports the end surface of the lower edge of the face material 34 is disposed in the face material arrangement groove 64. The setting block 68 is obtained by providing a heated foam material such as graphite on the surface of a metal block such as aluminum. A thermally expandable member 25 is disposed on the outer wall surface of the hollow portion 66.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 8 (A), the lower side face 32b also has an edge side surface of the face material 34 arranged in the face material arrangement groove 64 from the indoor side finding surface of the indoor wall portion 62b of the opening groove 62. A drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 extending to a position opposite to is attached. The drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 has the same structure as that attached to the upper collar 32a except that it has a vertically symmetrical structure. That is, the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 has a stepped shape including an abutting portion 54 a and a holding portion 54 b, and is fixed by two screws 56 to the indoor side finding surface of the indoor side wall portion of the hollow portion 66. (See FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 8A). As shown in FIG. 1, one or more, for example, three drop-off prevention metal fittings 54 are installed side by side along the longitudinal direction of the lower collar 32b.

  As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 (A), a door wheel 70 is disposed on the lower collar portion 38b of the metal cage 38. The door pulley 70 is a roller for smoothly sliding the shoji 14 with respect to the opening frame 12 by rolling on the guide surface 26 a of the rail 26. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the door cart 70 is mounted on the lower collar 38 b in a state of being rotatably supported with respect to the door cabinet housing 71. When the door housing 71 is fitted and inserted into the hollow portion 66 of the lower collar portion 38b, the door wheel 70 is inserted into the door wheel insertion portion 66b that is a notch formed in the lower wall 66a of the hollow portion 66, and the outer peripheral edge portion thereof. Is disposed in the opening groove 62 through the door insertion portion 66b (see FIGS. 2, 5A, 5B, and 8A).

  As shown in FIGS. 6 (A) and 6 (B), the door insertion portion 66b is formed so as to extend from the side end portion of the lower collar portion 38b along the longitudinal direction. In the lower collar 32b, the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 is attached to the indoor-side finding surface of the portion of the lower collar portion 38b where the door insertion portion 66b is formed. That is, the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 is attached to a position where a part (or all) of the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 overlaps the door carriage insertion portion 66b in a direction along the longitudinal direction of the lower rod 32b (see FIG. 6B). As a result, the strength in the vicinity of the side end portion of the lower collar portion 38b, whose strength has been reduced due to the notch of the door pulley insertion portion 66b, is reinforced by the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54. It is possible to suppress deformation of the flange portion 38b such as bending or bending.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the door toe bar 32 c has an opening groove 72 in the prospective surface on the door tip side, and has a face material arrangement groove 74 in which the face material 34 is arranged on the prospective surface on the summing side. The opening groove 72 and the face material arrangement groove 74 extend over the entire length of the door rod 32c, and a hollow portion (hollow portion) 76 is formed therebetween. The opening groove 72 and the hollow part 76 are formed in the door-end collar part 38 c of the metal collar member 38. The face material arrangement groove 74 is composed of a door-end flange portion 38c of the metal flange member 38 and a door-end flange portion 40c of the resin-made flange member 40. The face material 34 is bonded to the door end collar 38c with the adhesive 47 in the face material arrangement groove 74, and is sandwiched and held between the door tip collar 38c and the door end collar 40c. . The opening groove 72 is a portion into which the fin portion 29 of the vertical frame 12c is inserted in a state in which the shoji 14 is closed.

  Mounting portions 48 and 49 that can attach and detach the door-end collar 40c of the resin-made collar 40 are provided on the indoor side of the door-end collar 38c of the metal collar 38. The attachment portions 48 and 49 have the same structure as the attachment portions 48 and 49 of the upper collar 32a. That is, one attachment portion 48 is a claw-like recess disposed at the end portion on the indoor side of the indoor side wall portion 72b of the pair of wall portions 72a and 72b serving as the side walls of the opening groove 72. The other attachment portion 49 is a claw-like recess disposed between the face material arrangement groove 74 and the hollow portion 76. In addition, the door-end collar part 40c which comprises the resin collar member 40 has the engagement pieces 50 and 51 which can be engaged with the attachment parts 48 and 49, although a shape is a little different from the upper collar part 40a.

  One or a plurality of thermally expandable members 25 are disposed inside the opening groove 72, the face material arrangement groove 74, and the hollow portion 76, respectively.

  A drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 is also attached to the door end fence 32c. The drop-off preventing metal fitting 54 attached to the door rod 32c extends from the indoor-side finding surface of the hollow portion 76 to a position facing the edge side surface of the face member 34 arranged in the face member arranging groove 44. The drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 has the same structure as that attached to the upper collar 32a, and a contact portion 54a disposed in contact with the indoor-side finding surface of the wall portion on the indoor side of the hollow portion 76, and the face member 34 side. It is a stepped shape provided with the holding part 54b facingly arranged on the inner side surface of the edge part. The drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 is also fixed by two screws 56 to the indoor-side finding surface of the indoor wall of the hollow portion 76 as in the case of the upper collar 32a shown in FIG.

  Further, in the door-end rod 32c, a drop-off prevention metal fitting 78 having a substantially L-shaped cross section is disposed on the outdoor side in the face material arrangement groove 74. The drop-off prevention metal fitting 78 forms a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape together with the holding portion 54 b of the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54, and holds the side edge portion of the face material 34. As shown in FIG. 1, one or more, for example, three drop-off prevention fittings 54 and 78 are installed side by side along the longitudinal direction of the door rod 32c.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the summoning bowl 32d has a face material arrangement groove 84 in which the face material 34 is arranged on the prospective surface on the door-end side. The face material arrangement groove 84 extends over the entire length of the summoning bowl 32d, and a hollow portion (hollow portion) 86 is formed on a side portion thereof. The hollow portion 86 is formed in the summoning collar portion 38 d of the metal collar member 38. The face material arrangement groove 84 includes a summing collar portion 38d of the metal collar member 38 and a summing collar portion 40d of the resin collar member 40. The face material 34 is adhered to the summoning collar portion 38d by the adhesive 47 in the face material arranging groove 84, and is sandwiched and held between the summing collar portion 38d and the summing collar portion 40d. .

  A mounting portion 49 to which the summing collar 40d of the resin collar 40 can be attached and detached is provided on the indoor-side finding surface of the summing collar 38d of the metal collar 38. The attachment portion 49 has the same structure as the attachment portion 49 of the upper collar 32a, and is provided between the face material arrangement groove 84 and the hollow portion 86. The summoning collar portion 40 d constituting the resin collar member 40 has a substantially L-shape different from the upper collar portion 40 a, and one side of the L shape becomes an engagement piece 51 that can engage with the attachment portion 49.

  One or a plurality of thermally expandable members 25 are disposed inside the face material arrangement groove 84 and the hollow portion 86, respectively. In the hollow part 86, the thermally expansible member 25 is arrange | positioned also in the outer surface. Further, in the summoning bowl 32d, a reinforcing member 88 having a U-shaped cross section is provided inside the hollow portion 86 so as to extend in the longitudinal direction. The reinforcing material 88 is made of steel or the like.

  In the face material arranging groove 84, drop-off preventing metal fittings 90, 91 having a substantially L-shaped cross section are arranged. These drop-off prevention metal fittings 90 and 91 both form a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape and hold the side edge portion of the face member 34. As shown in FIG. 1, one or more, for example, two drop-off prevention fittings 90 and 91 are installed along the longitudinal direction of the summoning bowl 32d.

  As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the indoor shoji 15 is slidable with respect to the outdoor shoji 14 between the rail 23 of the upper frame 12a and the rail 27 of the lower frame 12b. The configuration is almost the same as that of the shoji 14. Therefore, for the shoji 15, the same reference numerals are given to the constituent elements corresponding to the constituent elements of the shoji 14 described above, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  It should be noted that the summoning rod 32d of the shoji 15 and the summoning rod 32d of the shoji 14 can be locked by the crescent 92, whereby the shoji 14 and 15 are held in the closed state. Hollow portions (hollow portions) 93 and 94 are provided in the summoning collar portions 38d and 40d of the shoji 15 respectively. Further, the opening groove 72 of the door toe 32c is a portion into which the fin portion 30 of the vertical frame 12d is inserted in a state in which the shoji 15 is closed.

  By the way, as shown in FIG. 7 (A), the screw 56 disposed on the upper rod 32a is fastened with a fixing screw 95 for fixing the upper rod 32a to the door rod 32c and the summoning rod 32d. The screw holes 96 are in contact with the screw holes 96. That is, the screw hole 96 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the upper flange 32a, the screw 56 is screwed in the prospective direction, and the screw hole 46a (see FIG. 4 (A)) is formed. Here, the screw 56 is disposed at a position to press the ineffective screw portion of the fixing screw 95 fastened to the screw hole 96, so that the screw 56 presses the screw hole 96 in the ineffective screw portion, and thus the screw 56 is fixed. The fixing screw 95 can be prevented from loosening or falling off without damaging the screw 95.

  Next, the effect | action of the fitting 10 comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated.

  For example, when the fitting 10 receives heat from a fire or the like that has occurred outside the room, the upper arm 32a of each shoji 14 and 15 is first disposed in the face material arrangement groove 44 as shown in FIG. The low temperature second thermally expandable member 53 expands. Thereby, the clearance gap between the upper edge part surface of the face material 34 and the face material arrangement | positioning groove | channel 44 is obstruct | occluded by the 2nd thermally expansible member 53, and the through-hole through which a flame, smoke, etc. distribute | circulate is carried out to this part. It is prevented from being formed, and gas leakage due to combustion of a sealing material that is bonded and airtight between the glass plates 36 and 37 and the spacer 35 is also prevented.

  When the joinery 10 is further heated, as shown in FIG. 7B, the first thermally expandable member 52 disposed in the opening groove 42 is expanded. Thereby, the inside of the opening groove | channel 42 is obstruct | occluded by the 1st thermally expansible member 52 which expanded.

  At the same time, the wall portions 42a and 42b forming the opening groove 42 receive a pressing force from the inside due to the expansion pressure of the first thermally expandable member 52, and the wall portion on the indoor side has a thinner structure than the thick wall portion 42a. As shown in FIG. 7B, 42b is preferentially deformed so as to be pushed down to the indoor side. If it does so, it will attach by the engagement pieces 50 and 51 with respect to the attaching part 48 provided in the wall part 42b of the upper collar part 38a which comprises the metal collar member 38, and the attaching part 49 provided in the lower part of the hollow part 46. The upper collar portion 40a of the resin cage material 40 that has been received receives a pressing force toward the indoor side due to the deformation of the wall portion 42b. For this reason, the upper flange portion 40a has the upper end portion 40a of the resin rod member 40 made of metal because the engagement piece 50 at the upper end portion is detached from the attachment portion 48 and the engagement piece 51 is also detached from the attachment portion 49. It will come off from the upper collar part 38a of the koji material 38. At this time, the engaging piece 51 provided at the upper end portion of the upper collar portion 40a is engaged with the attachment portion 48 provided at the upper end portion of the wall portion 42b. The engaged state is released.

  Further, due to the deformation of the wall portion 42b, the contact portion 54a of the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 also receives a pressing force toward the indoor side, as shown in FIG. 7B. Then, the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54, in which the space between the contact portion 54a and the holding portion 54b is fixed to the indoor-side finding surface of the hollow portion 46 by the screw 56, is moved along with the movement of the contact portion 54a toward the indoor side. With the fixing portion by the screw 56 as a fulcrum, the holding portion 54b moves by receiving a pressing force toward the face member 34 side in response to a clockwise rotational force in FIG. 7B. For this reason, the holding | maintenance part 54b is strongly pressed by the indoor side surface of the face material 34, and hold | maintains the face material 34 still more firmly.

  Under such circumstances, in the lower arm 32b of each of the shojis 14 and 15, as shown in FIG. 8 (A), first, the low-temperature second heat-expandable member 53 disposed in the face material disposition groove 64 is provided. Inflate. Thereby, the clearance gap between the lower edge part end surface of the face material 34 and the face material arrangement | positioning groove | channel 64 is obstruct | occluded by the 2nd thermal expansible member 53 which expanded. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 8B, the first thermally expandable member 52 disposed in the opening groove 62 is expanded. Thereby, the inside of the opening groove | channel 62 is obstruct | occluded by the 1st thermally expansible member 52 which expanded.

  At the same time, the wall portions 62a and 62b forming the opening groove 62 by the expansion pressure of the first thermally expansible member 52 receive a pressing force from the inside, and the wall portion on the indoor side having a thinner structure than the thick wall portion 62a. As shown in FIG. 8B, 62b is preferentially deformed so as to be pushed down indoors. If it does so, it will attach by the engagement pieces 50 and 51 with respect to the attaching part 48 provided in the wall part 62b of the lower collar part 38b which comprises the metal collar member 38, and the attaching part 49 provided in the upper part of the hollow part 66. The lower collar portion 40b of the resin cage material 40 that has been received receives a pressing force toward the indoor side due to the deformation of the wall portion 62b. For this reason, the lower flange 40b also has the lower end 40b of the resin cage 40 because the engaging piece 50 at the lower end thereof is detached from the attachment 48 and the engagement piece 51 is also detached from the attachment 49. It will come off from the lower collar part 38b of the metal collar member 38.

  Further, due to the deformation of the wall portion 62b, the contact portion 54a of the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 also receives a pressing force toward the indoor side, as shown in FIG. 8B. Then, the drop-off preventing metal fitting 54, in which the space between the contact portion 54a and the holding portion 54b is fixed to the indoor-side finding surface of the hollow portion 66 by the screw 56, is moved along with the movement of the contact portion 54a toward the indoor side. The holding portion 54b receives the pressing force toward the face member 34 side by receiving a rotational force in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 8B with the fixing portion by the screw 56 as a fulcrum. For this reason, the holding | maintenance part 54b is strongly pressed by the indoor side surface of the face material 34, and hold | maintains the face material 34 still more firmly.

  In addition, also in the door toe bar 32c of each shoji 14, 15, the door end bar 40c of the resin bar 40 is provided on the indoor side finding surface of the door bar 38c of the metal bar 38. , 49 are attached by engaging pieces 50, 51. Therefore, the resin cage 40 from which the upper collar portion 40a is removed from the upper collar portion 38a by the upper collar 32a is affected by the thermal deformation of the door-end collar portion 38c and its own weight. The part 40c is also gradually detached from the upper part toward the lower part. Similarly, in the summoning bar 32d, the summing bar 40d of the resin bar 40 is removed from the summing bar 38d of the metal bar 38.

  As described above, the resin-made saddle material 40 is detached from the metal-made saddle material 38, so that the indoor-side finding surface of the metal-made saddle material 38 is exposed. For this reason, the metal saddle member 38 can smoothly dissipate heat from the fire to the indoor side, damage caused by the fire is minimized, and the face member 34 is prevented from falling off. In addition, since the door toe wall 32c and the summoning wall 32d are not deformed by the thin-walled structure such as the wall portions 42b and 62b, the upper wall 32a and the lower wall 32b shown in FIGS. 7B and 8B. It is also assumed that the resin-made saddle member 40 cannot be removed smoothly as described above. However, as described above, the resin cage 40 removed from the upper cage 32a gradually hangs down to the indoor side due to its own weight, and thermal deformation of the door-end collar portion 38c can be expected to some extent. The heat radiation of the material 38 is sufficient.

  As for the upper collar 32a and the lower collar 32b, the upper collar 40a and the lower collar 40b of the resin collar 40 are located on the indoor side of the upper collar 38a and the lower collar 38b of the metal collar 38. The mounting portions 48 and 49 are attached by the engagement pieces 50 and 51. For this reason, even if the first thermally expandable member 52 is not disposed in the opening grooves 42 and 62, at least a part of the upper flange portion 40a and the lower flange portion 40b is caused by the thermal deformation of the wall portions 42b and 62b. Since it comes off, the heat dissipation of the metal brazing material 38 is sufficient.

  As described above, in the joinery 10, the metal frame 38 is one wall of the pair of wall portions 42a and 42b (62a, 62b, 72a, 72b) serving as the side walls of the opening groove 42 (62, 72). A mounting portion 48 is provided on the surface of the portion 42b (62b, 72b) to which the resin saddle member 40 can be attached and detached.

  Therefore, when the joinery 10 receives heat such as a fire, the resin-made bridging member 40 of the metal brazing member 38 is deformed when the wall part 42b (62b, 72b) is deformed by heat or expansion of the first thermal expansible member 52. The metallic saddle member 38 is exposed outside the surface to be found. Thereby, the heat received by the metal brazing member 38 can be smoothly radiated and the damage is suppressed, so that the face member 34 is prevented from falling off. Moreover, in the joinery 10, since the metal cage material 38 can be protected by removing the resin cage material 40 in this way, it is formed of steel or the like in the hollow portions of the upper cage 32a, the lower cage 32b, and the door-end cage 32c. There is no need to provide a stiffened material. Therefore, an increase in product cost and weight can be suppressed.

  That is, in the joinery 10, the upper rod 32 a, the lower rod 32 b, and the door-end rod 32 c are configured so as to facilitate the heat dissipation of the metal rod member 38 when the resin rod member 40 is smoothly detached during a fire as described above. In addition, a fire prevention structure can be constructed without providing a reinforcing material on the upper rod 32a, lower rod 32b and door rod 32c. On the other hand, since the summoning bowl 32d is supported by the opening frame 12 only at its upper and lower ends, it requires higher durability than the other bowls, and the contact portion with the opening frame 12 is only at the upper and lower ends. Therefore, almost no heat dissipation to the opening frame 12 is expected. Accordingly, in the joinery 10, the fireproof performance is improved by disposing the reinforcing material 88 only on the summoning basket 32d, and at the same time, the increase in cost and weight due to the disposition of the reinforcing material is minimized.

  In the joinery 10, the upper rod 32 a (lower rod 32 b) has a surface disposed in the face material arrangement groove 44 (64) from the indoor-side finding surface of the indoor wall portion 42 b (62 b) of the opening groove 42 (62). A drop-off preventing metal fitting 54 is provided so as to extend to a position facing the edge side surface of the material 34 and prevents the face material 34 from falling off from the upper collar 32a (lower collar 32b).

  Therefore, when the joinery 10 receives heat such as a fire, if the wall portion 42b (62b) forming the opening groove 42 (62) is deformed by heat or expansion of the first thermally expandable member 52, the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 is provided. The abutting portion 54a is pressed from the wall portion 42b (62b). As a result, the holding portion 54b facing the edge side surface of the face material 34 at the face material arrangement groove 44 (64) receives a pressing force toward the face material 34 and is strongly pressed against the face material 34. It can prevent more reliably that 34 falls from the housing | casing 32, and can ensure high fire prevention performance.

  In this case, the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 is screwed and fixed to the housing 32 by the screw 56 at a position between the opening groove 42 (62) and the face material arrangement groove 44 (64). For this reason, the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 receives the rotational force with the screw 56 portion as a fulcrum by the pressing force applied to the contact portion 54a from the wall portion 42b (62b), so that the holding portion 54b is more sufficiently attached to the face material 34. It can be pressed against.

  Since the joinery 10 includes the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 having such a structure that is pressed against the face material 34 in the event of a fire, it is not necessary to provide the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 over the entire length of the housing 32, and the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 is short. It can be set as a simple component structure. For this reason, the manufacturing cost of the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 is reduced, and the weight increase of the joinery 10 can also be suppressed.

  In the joinery 10, the first thermal expansion member 52 is provided inside the opening groove 42 (62), and the first thermal expansion member 52 expands at a temperature different from that of the first thermal expansion member 52 inside the face material arrangement groove 44 (64). Two thermally expandable members 53 are provided.

  Therefore, the first thermally expandable member 52 in the opening groove 42 (62) and the second thermally expandable member 53 in the face material arrangement groove 44 (64) expand simultaneously, and the casing 32 is caused by the expansion force. It is possible to prevent a large load on the face member 34 and the opening frame 12 from being damaged. In addition, the first thermally expandable member 52 and the second thermally expandable member 53 are expanded in respective temperature ranges, thereby preventing the occurrence of a through-hole through which flames and smoke circulate indoors and outdoors. it can.

  In this case, the second thermally expandable member 53 has a property of expanding at a lower temperature than the first thermally expandable member 52. For this reason, first, the second thermally expandable member 53 disposed in the face material arrangement groove 44 (64) expands, so that the edge between the edge of the face material 34 and the face material arrangement groove 44 (64) is expanded. The generation of through holes in the gap is prevented, and the leakage of gas due to the burning of the sealing material that adheres and seals between the glass plates 36 and 37 and the spacer 35 is also prevented. Subsequently, the first thermally expandable member 52 disposed in the opening groove 42 (62) expands. For this reason, generation | occurrence | production of the through-hole in this part is prevented.

  In addition, the expansion of the first thermally expandable member 52 expands later than the second thermally expandable member 53, so that the wall portion 42 b (62 b) is deformed by the expansion force of the first thermally expandable member 52. When the resin glazing member 40 is detached from the metal glazing member 38, the edge portion end face of the face member 34 is closed by the second thermally expandable member 53 that has been expanded. For this reason, the edge exposure of the glass plates 36 and 37 is minimized when the resin saddle member 40 is removed, and the indoor and outdoor in the face material arrangement groove 44 (64) due to the removal of the resin saddle member 40. Formation of the through hole is also prevented.

  Further, the metal collar 38 made of aluminum or the like has a larger amount of thermal elongation than the glass constituting the face material 34, so that the upper collar 32 a becomes the upper edge of the face material 34 when the housing 32 is thermally stretched upward. There is a concern of being out of the department. In this regard, in the fitting 10, the second thermally expandable member 53 is first expanded in the face material arrangement groove 44, and the gap between the edge portion end face of the face material 34 and the face material arrangement groove 44 is filled. Since the first thermally expandable member 52 that holds the face material 34 and then is disposed in the opening groove 42 expands between the upper frame 12a and the rail 22, the reaction force that presses the upper frame 12a and the rail 22 Since the upper collar 32a is pushed down to prevent the upper collar 32a from moving upward, the face material 34 can be prevented from falling off.

  Further, a hollow portion 46 (66) is provided between the first and second thermally expandable members 52 and 53. For this reason, since the excessive expansion force by the 1st thermal expansible member 52 and the 2nd thermal expansible member 53 is absorbed by this hollow part 46 (66), not only the housing 32 but a surface It is possible to prevent the material 34 and the opening frame 12 from being damaged.

  It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that the present invention can be freely changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.

  For example, in the embodiment described above, the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 provided on the upper collar 32a (lower collar 32b) is a face material from the indoor-side finding surface of the indoor wall portion 42b (62b) of the opening groove 42 (62). Although it is configured to extend to a position facing the edge of the face member 34 arranged in the arrangement groove 44 (64), the drop-off prevention metal fitting 54 provided in the door-end fence 32c is similarly opened groove 72. It is good also as a shape extended from the indoor side finding surface of the wall part 72b of the indoor side to the face material arrangement | positioning groove | channel 74. FIG.

  In the above-described embodiment, the first thermally expandable member 52 is provided inside the opening groove 42 (62) of the upper collar 32a (lower collar 32b), and the first inside the face material arrangement groove 44 (64). Although the configuration in which the second thermally expandable member 53 that expands at a temperature different from that of the thermally expandable member 52 is illustrated, the first thermally expandable member 52 and the second thermally expandable member having different expansion temperatures are illustrated. The sex member 53 may be applied to the door toe 32c. That is, in the case of the door toe 32c, it is preferable to provide the first thermally expandable member 52 in the opening groove 72 and provide the second thermally expandable member 53 that expands at a lower temperature than this in the face material arrangement groove 74. .

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Joinery, 12 Opening frame, 12a Upper frame, 12b Lower frame, 12c, 12d Vertical frame, 14, 15 Shoji, 18 Metal frame, 20 Resin frame, 22, 23, 26, 27 Rail, 22a, 26a Guide surface, 25 Thermally expansible member, 28,88 Reinforcement material, 32 housing, 32a upper collar, 32b lower collar, 32c door tip collar, 32d summoning collar, 35 spacer, 36, 37 glass plate, 38 metal collar, 40 resin Steelmaking material, 42, 62, 72 Open groove, 42a, 42b, 62a, 62b, 72a, 72b Wall part, 44, 64, 74, 84 Face material arrangement groove, 46, 66, 76, 86, 93, 94 Hollow Part, 48, 49 mounting part, 50, 51 engagement piece, 52, 52a first thermally expandable member, 53, 53a second thermally expandable member, 54, 78, 90, 91 drop-off prevention fitting, 54a Contact 54b holding portion, 56 screw, 66a lower wall, 66b door roller insertion portion 68 setting block, 70 door rollers, 71 door roller housing

Claims (4)

It is a fitting in which a shoji that holds a face material is slidably disposed with respect to an opening frame, and is composed of a metal case and a resin case attached to the side of the metal case. And
An opening groove into which a protruding portion protruding from the opening frame is inserted is provided at an edge of the metal saddle member,
The metal Kamachizai may possess one wall portion detachable attachment portion the resin rail members to find surface of one of the pair of wall portions comprising a side wall of the opening groove,
A pair of wall portions forming the opening groove, fittings, characterized in that said one wall portion to have a thin walled structure of the plate thickness than the other walls. The joinery according to claim 1 ,
A joinery comprising a thermally expandable member that expands when heated inside the opening groove. In the fitting according to claim 1 or 2 ,
The mounting portion is provided at least on the finding surface of the metal saddle that constitutes the upper arm of the shoji,
The fitting is characterized in that the projecting portion is a rail for guiding the slide of the shoji. In the joinery according to claim 3 ,
The fitting is characterized in that the attachment portion is arranged at an upper end portion of the finding surface of the one wall portion in the upper heel.

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