JP6387053B2 - Method for producing ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin for solar cell encapsulant sheet and resin produced by the method - Google Patents

Method for producing ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin for solar cell encapsulant sheet and resin produced by the method Download PDF

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JP6387053B2
JP6387053B2 JP2016136116A JP2016136116A JP6387053B2 JP 6387053 B2 JP6387053 B2 JP 6387053B2 JP 2016136116 A JP2016136116 A JP 2016136116A JP 2016136116 A JP2016136116 A JP 2016136116A JP 6387053 B2 JP6387053 B2 JP 6387053B2
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在▲ヒュク▼ 韓
在▲ヒュク▼ 韓
喜貞 張
喜貞 張
智溶 朴
智溶 朴
昶鉉 崔
昶鉉 崔
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ハンファ トータル ペトロケミカル カンパニー リミテッド
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Description

本発明は、管型反応器で太陽電池封止材用シートに使用されるエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体(EVA)樹脂の製造において、開始剤の種類と含有量、開始剤混合物の重量比率そして重合条件を限定して樹脂内ビニルアセテート含有量を低くし、かつ太陽光透過率と透明性を維持し酢酸発生量は減らすことができるEVA樹脂を製造する方法およびこの方法によって製造されたEVA樹脂に関する。   In the production of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) resin used for a solar cell encapsulant sheet in a tubular reactor, the present invention relates to the type and content of initiator, the weight ratio of the initiator mixture, and polymerization. The present invention relates to a method for producing an EVA resin capable of reducing the vinyl acetate content in the resin by limiting the conditions, maintaining the sunlight transmittance and transparency, and reducing the amount of acetic acid generated, and the EVA resin produced by this method .

太陽光発電に使用される太陽電池モジュールは通常、セルを保護するために両面にエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体(EVA)樹脂シートが用いられ、追加的に太陽光が入射される側に透明ガラス基板とその反対側には気体遮断性および耐候性に優れたシートでラミネーティングされている。ラミネーティング方法は、前記透明ガラス基板、EVAシート、セル、EVAシートおよび気体遮断性シートを積層した後、特定の温度、圧力下で加熱、架橋して接着させる。EVAシートはEVA樹脂に架橋剤、架橋助剤、シランカップリング剤、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、紫外線吸収剤など各種添加剤を混合した後、EVA共重合体樹脂の溶融温度以上、そして架橋剤である有機過酸化物の分解温度以下である温度範囲で溶融混練して製造される。   Solar cell modules used for photovoltaic power generation usually use an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) resin sheet on both sides to protect the cells, and additionally a transparent glass substrate on the side where sunlight is incident And on the opposite side, it is laminated with a sheet excellent in gas barrier properties and weather resistance. In the laminating method, the transparent glass substrate, the EVA sheet, the cell, the EVA sheet, and the gas barrier sheet are laminated, and then heated and crosslinked under a specific temperature and pressure to be bonded. The EVA sheet is made by mixing various additives such as a crosslinking agent, a crosslinking aid, a silane coupling agent, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, and an ultraviolet absorber with the EVA resin, and then the melting point of the EVA copolymer resin or higher. It is manufactured by melt-kneading in a temperature range that is equal to or lower than the decomposition temperature of the organic peroxide as the agent.

一般に、太陽電池封止材用EVAシートはセルを外部衝撃から保護するために用いられ、またガラスを通して透過される太陽光を透過してセルに伝達する役割を果たすので、太陽光を損失なしにセルにそのまま伝達する能力が必要となる。そのために太陽光封止材に使用されるEVA樹脂は高透明性と高い光透過率が要求される。   Generally, the EVA sheet for solar cell encapsulant is used to protect the cell from external impact, and also plays a role of transmitting sunlight transmitted through the glass to the cell without loss of sunlight. The ability to transmit to the cell as is is required. Therefore, the EVA resin used for the solar sealing material is required to have high transparency and high light transmittance.

太陽光モジュールは20年以上使わなければならないので長期耐久性が要求されるが、その中でもセルを保護する封止材が最も問題になる。封止材に使用されるエチレンビニルアセテート樹脂は透明性確保のために一定水準以上のVA含有量を要求しているが、長期使用時には水分浸透や熱及び紫外線によって分解されて酢酸が発生することになる。したがって、業界ではこのような太陽光モジュールの長期使用に応じた封止材による問題を解決するために多くの努力を注いできた。   Solar modules must be used for 20 years or longer, so long-term durability is required. Among them, a sealing material that protects cells is the most problematic. The ethylene vinyl acetate resin used for the sealing material requires a VA content above a certain level to ensure transparency. However, during long-term use, acetic acid is generated by being decomposed by moisture penetration, heat and ultraviolet rays. become. Therefore, many efforts have been made in the industry to solve the problem caused by the encapsulant according to the long-term use of the solar module.

従来の技術として、韓国公開特許10−2010−0123505号公報においては、オレフィン系樹脂を封止材として使うことで水分透過率が低く電気絶縁性に優れているが、透明性がEVA樹脂に比べて劣勢であり透明性を確保するためには共重合体含有量が非常に高い水準になければならないので経済性が非常に低いという問題があった。また、この場合、融点(Tm)が非常に低くてラミネーション(lamination)工程時に気泡がうまく除去できなくてモジュールの不良率が高いという問題を有している。また、特許第4774050号公報においては、アイオノマー(Ionomer)を利用した方法で透明性を向上させる方法が開示されている。しかし、封止材料の成分として単にアイオノマーを使うだけで光透過率が確保できるわけではない。例えば、汎用の亜鉛アイオノマーは、特に可視領域の中心である400nm付近から600nm付近に至る領域ではNaアイオノマーやMgアイオノマーに比較すれば光透過率が低下する傾向がある。これに関連して、NaアイオノマーやMgアイオノマーは裏面保護用シート(いわゆるバックシート)などとの密着度合が比較的に弱いため剥離の恐れが高く、基本的に既存のEVA樹脂対比高価で経済性が低い短所があった。   As a conventional technique, in Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2010-0123505, olefin resin is used as a sealing material, and the moisture permeability is low and the electrical insulation is excellent. However, transparency is higher than that of EVA resin. In order to ensure transparency, the copolymer content must be at a very high level, so that there is a problem that the economy is very low. Further, in this case, the melting point (Tm) is very low, and bubbles are not successfully removed during the lamination process, resulting in a high module failure rate. Japanese Patent No. 47774050 discloses a method of improving transparency by a method using an ionomer. However, simply using an ionomer as a component of the sealing material cannot ensure light transmittance. For example, general-purpose zinc ionomers tend to have lower light transmittance than Na ionomers and Mg ionomers, particularly in the region from 400 nm to 600 nm, which is the center of the visible region. In this connection, Na ionomer and Mg ionomer have a relatively low degree of adhesion to the back surface protection sheet (so-called back sheet), so there is a high risk of peeling, which is basically more expensive and economical than existing EVA resins. There were low disadvantages.

韓国公開特許10−2010−0123505号公報Korean Published Patent No. 10-2010-0123505 特許第4774050号公報Japanese Patent No. 47774050

前記問題点を解決するための本発明の目的は、エチレンビニルアセテート共重合体(EVA)樹脂のビニルアセテート(VA)含有量を低くしてEVA樹脂の水分バリア(Barrier)特性と長期使用時に酢酸発生量を減らしてモジュールの長期耐久性を向上させ、太陽光モジュールの商用時に光透過率および長期耐久性に優れた太陽電池封止材シート用エチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂の製造方法を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention to solve the above problems is to reduce the vinyl acetate (VA) content of the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) resin to reduce the moisture barrier characteristics of the EVA resin and acetic acid during long-term use. Provided is a method for producing an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin for a solar cell encapsulant sheet that reduces the generation amount and improves the long-term durability of the module and is excellent in light transmittance and long-term durability when the solar module is commercialized. There is.

本発明の他の目的は、前記方法によって製造された透明性と光透過率に優れて、水分透過率が低くて酢酸発生水準が低く電気抵抗が高くて長期耐久性に優れた太陽電池封止材シート用エチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂を提供することにある。   Another object of the present invention is a solar cell encapsulating having excellent transparency and light transmittance produced by the above method, low moisture permeability, low acetic acid generation level, high electric resistance and excellent long-term durability. An object of the present invention is to provide an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin for a material sheet.

前記目的を達成するために本発明は、エチレンモノマー72〜80重量%およびビニルアセテートモノマー20〜28重量%からなる混合モノマーを管型反応器に投入する工程と、
3種以上のパーオキサイド系重合開始剤を含む重合開始剤を添加する工程と、
重合温度190〜300℃、重合圧力2,500〜3,000kg/cm、重合時間2〜10分間の条件で重合を行う工程と、を含み、
前記パーオキサイド系重合開始剤は、(A)炭素数が4ないし5のアルキル基を含むアルキルパーオキシ基を有するアルキルパーオキシエチルヘキサノエート系化合物または炭素数が4ないし5のアルキル基を含むアルキルパーオキシ基を有するアルキルパーオキシトリメチルヘキサノエート系化合物、(B)炭素数が4ないし5のアルキル基を含むアルキルパーオキシ基を有するアルキルパーオキシピバレート系化合物、および(C)炭素数が4ないし5のアルキル基を含むアルキルパーオキシ基を有するアルキルパーオキシネオデカノエート系化合物の混合物であり、
前記パーオキサイド系重合開始剤の混合重量比は(A):(B):(C)=50〜80:10〜20:10〜30であることを特徴とするエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂の製造方法を提供する。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a step of charging a mixed reactor comprising 72 to 80% by weight of ethylene monomer and 20 to 28% by weight of vinyl acetate monomer into a tubular reactor;
Adding a polymerization initiator comprising three or more peroxide polymerization initiators;
Wherein the polymerization temperature 190-300 ° C., polymerization pressure 2,500~3,000kg f / cm 2, and performing polymerization under the conditions of polymerization time 2-10 minutes, and
The peroxide polymerization initiator, a (A) alkyl peroxy-ethylhexanoate compound or an alkyl group having 5 to no 4 carbon number having an alkyl peroxy group containing an alkyl group of 5 to carbon number is not 4 alkyl peroxy alkyl peroxy trimethyl hexanoate based compounds with, (B) to carbon number is not 4 alkyl peroxy pivalate compound having an alkyl peroxy group containing an alkyl group of 5, and (C) a char containing A mixture of alkylperoxyneodecanoate compounds having an alkylperoxy group containing an alkyl group having a prime number of 4 to 5;
The mixing weight ratio of the peroxide-based polymerization initiator is (A) :( B) :( C) = 50-80: 10-20: 10-30, and the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin is characterized in that A manufacturing method is provided.

本発明のエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体(EVA)樹脂の製造方法によれば、透明性と光透過率に優れて、水分透過率が低くて酢酸発生水準が低く電気抵抗が高くて長期耐久性に優れた太陽電池封止材用樹脂を容易に提供することができる。   According to the method for producing an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) resin of the present invention, it has excellent transparency and light transmittance, low moisture permeability, low acetic acid generation level, high electrical resistance, and long-term durability. An excellent resin for solar cell encapsulant can be easily provided.

本発明の実施例および比較例に係るエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂で製造された太陽電池封止材シートの光透過率(%)を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the light transmittance (%) of the solar cell sealing material sheet | seat manufactured with the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin which concerns on the Example and comparative example of this invention.

以下、本発明をもっと詳しく説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

エチレンモノマー72〜80重量%およびビニルアセテートモノマー20〜28重量%を管型反応器に投入する工程と、3種以上のパーオキサイド系重合開始剤を含む重合開始剤を添加する工程と、重合温度190〜300℃、重合圧力2,500〜3,000kg/cm、重合時間2〜10分間の条件で重合を行う工程と、を含み、前記パーオキサイド系重合開始剤は、(A)アルキル基の炭素数が4ないし5のアルキルパーオキシエチルヘキサノエート系化合物またはアルキル基の炭素数が4ないし5のアルキルパーオキシトリメチルヘキサノエート系化合物、(B)アルキル基の炭素数が4ないし5のアルキルパーオキシピバレート系化合物および、(C)アルキル基の炭素数が4ないし5のアルキルパーオキシネオデカノエート系化合物の混合物であり、前記パーオキサイド系重合開始剤の混合重量比は(A):(B):(C)=50〜80:10〜20:10〜30であることを特徴とするエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂の製造方法を提供する。 A step of introducing 72 to 80% by weight of ethylene monomer and 20 to 28% by weight of vinyl acetate monomer into a tubular reactor, a step of adding a polymerization initiator containing three or more peroxide polymerization initiators, and a polymerization temperature And a step of polymerizing under conditions of 190 to 300 ° C., a polymerization pressure of 2,500 to 3,000 kg / cm 2 , and a polymerization time of 2 to 10 minutes, wherein the peroxide polymerization initiator comprises (A) an alkyl group An alkylperoxyethylhexanoate compound having 4 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkylperoxytrimethylhexanoate compound having 4 to 5 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, and (B) an alkyl group having 4 to 5 carbon atoms. Alkyl peroxypivalate-based compounds and (C) alkyl peroxyneodecanoate having an alkyl group having 4 to 5 carbon atoms Ethylene vinyl, which is a mixture of compounds, and the mixing weight ratio of the peroxide polymerization initiator is (A) :( B) :( C) = 50-80: 10-20: 10-30 A method for producing an acetate copolymer resin is provided.

本発明のエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂の製造方法において、前記エチレンモノマーおよびビニルアセテートモノマーを管型反応器に投入する。   In the method for producing an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin of the present invention, the ethylene monomer and vinyl acetate monomer are charged into a tubular reactor.

前記管型反応器で重合反応の開始剤に使用されるパーオキサイド(peroxide)は管型反応器に注入され、その後反応が開始される。前記パーオキサイド(peroxide)が注入される位置から反応熱によって重合温度が急激に上昇し、管型反応器に沿ってエチレンモノマー、ビニルアセテートモノマーおよび生成された重合体が流れて、壁面から冷却水との熱交換によって制熱され反応温度が制御される。重合体と未反応モノマーは最終的に反応器出口に排出され分離されて押出機を経てペレット形態の樹脂が得られる。   In the tubular reactor, peroxide used as an initiator for the polymerization reaction is injected into the tubular reactor, and then the reaction is started. The polymerization temperature rapidly rises due to reaction heat from the position where the peroxide is injected, and ethylene monomer, vinyl acetate monomer and the produced polymer flow along the tubular reactor, and cooling water flows from the wall surface. The heat is controlled by heat exchange with the reaction temperature. The polymer and the unreacted monomer are finally discharged to the reactor outlet and separated, and the resin in pellet form is obtained through an extruder.

本発明のエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂の製造方法において、前記エチレンモノマー含有量は72〜80重量%が望ましい。これによって樹脂内のビニルアセテートモノマーの含有量が決定され、ビニルアセテートモノマーの含有量は20〜28重量%が望ましい。   In the method for producing an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin of the present invention, the ethylene monomer content is desirably 72 to 80% by weight. Thereby, the content of the vinyl acetate monomer in the resin is determined, and the content of the vinyl acetate monomer is preferably 20 to 28% by weight.

前記ビニルアセテート含有量は、20重量%未満であると透明性が低下し加工性が低下して得られたフィルムが固くてモジュール製作時にセル(cell)に損傷を与える恐れがあるので望ましくなく、28重量%を超えると、電気絶縁性が悪くなるだけでなく水分透過性が増加して酢酸発生量が増加し、太陽光モジュールに深刻な損傷を与えることとなり長期使用性能が低下してしまい望ましくない。   If the vinyl acetate content is less than 20% by weight, the transparency is lowered and the processability is lowered, and the resulting film is hard and may cause damage to the cell during module production. If it exceeds 28% by weight, not only the electrical insulation property is deteriorated, but also the water permeability is increased, the amount of acetic acid generated is increased, the solar module is seriously damaged, and the long-term use performance is deteriorated. Absent.

本発明のエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂の製造方法において、パーオキサイド系重合開始剤は前記混合モノマーに対して1,000〜3,000ppmの濃度添加するのが好ましい。前記パーオキサイド系開始剤の添加濃度が1,000ppm未満である場合には重合時に反応温度が低くてEVAへの転換率が低くなり分子量コントロールが容易ではなくなって望ましくなく、3,000ppmを超える場合には重合時に反応温度が高くて樹脂が分解される恐れがあり、ビニルアセテートが分解されて反応器を腐食させる酢酸の発生など安定性に問題があり、望ましくない。 In the method for producing an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin of the present invention, the peroxide polymerization initiator is preferably added at a concentration of 1,000 to 3,000 ppm with respect to the mixed monomer . When the concentration of the peroxide-based initiator is less than 1,000 ppm, the reaction temperature is low at the time of polymerization, the conversion rate to EVA is low, and molecular weight control is not easy. In this case, the reaction temperature is high at the time of polymerization and the resin may be decomposed, and there is a problem in stability such as generation of acetic acid that decomposes vinyl acetate and corrodes the reactor, which is not desirable.

本発明のエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂の製造方法において、前記パーオキサイド系重合開始剤に用いられるアルキルパーオキシエチルヘキサノエート系化合物またはアルキルパーオキシトリメチルヘキサノエート系化合物の具体的な例としては、t−Amyl peroxy−2−ethylhexanoate、t−Butyl peroxy−2−ethylhexanoate、t−butyl peroxy−3,5,5−trimethylhexanoate、t−Amylperoxy−3,5,5−trimethylhexanoateなどが挙げられ、好ましくはt−Butyl peroxy−2−ethylhexanoateおよびt−butyl peroxy−3,5,5−trimethylhexanoateである。   In the method for producing an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin of the present invention, as a specific example of an alkyl peroxyethyl hexanoate compound or an alkyl peroxy trimethyl hexanoate compound used for the peroxide polymerization initiator T-Amyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-Butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-butyl peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, t-Amylperoxy-3,5,5-trihex, etc. T-Butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate and t-butyl peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylhex ananoate.

アルキルパーオキシピバレート系化合物の具体的な例としては、t−Amyl peroxypivalate、t−Butyl peroxypivalateなどが挙げられ、アルキルパーオキシネオデカノエート系化合物の具体的な例としては、t−Amyl peroxy neodecanoate、tert−butyl peroxy neodecanoateなどが挙げられる。   Specific examples of alkyl peroxypivalate compounds include t-Amyl peroxypivalate, t-Butyl peroxypivalate, and the like. Specific examples of alkyl peroxyneodecanoate compounds include t-Amyl peroxynate. and neodecanoate, tert-buty peroxide neodecanoate, and the like.

前記パーオキサイド(peroxide)系重合開始剤としては、好ましくは、tert−butyl peroxy−2−ethylhexanoate(TBPO)、tert−butyl peroxy−3,5,5−trimethylhexanoate(TBPIN)、tert−butyl peroxypivalate(TBPV)、tert−butyl peroxyneodecanoate(TBND)などが挙げられ、それぞれのパーオキサイド(peroxide)はパラフィン(paraffin)系の溶媒(solvent)に希釈して用いられ、それぞれのパーオキサイドは混合使用される。   The peroxide polymerization initiator is preferably tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethyl hexanoate (TBPO), tert-butyl peroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoate (TBPIN), or tert-butyl tert. ), Tert-butyl peroxynedecanoate (TBND), and the like. Each peroxide is diluted with a paraffin solvent, and each peroxide is mixed and used.

本発明に使用されるパーオキサイド(Peroxide)系重合開始剤としてはアルキル基の炭素数が4ないし5のアルキルパーオキシエチルヘキサノエート系化合物またはアルキル基の炭素数が4ないし5のアルキルパーオキシトリメチルヘキサノエート系化合物、アルキル基の炭素数が4ないし5のアルキルパーオキシピバレート系化合物、アルキル基の炭素数が4ないし5のアルキルパーオキシネオデカノエート系化合物の混合重量比は50〜80:10〜20:10〜30の範囲であるのが好ましく、パーオキサイド開始剤間の混合重量比が前記範囲を外れる場合には分子量調節が容易でなくて望ましくない。   The peroxide polymerization initiator used in the present invention is an alkyl peroxyethyl hexanoate compound having an alkyl group having 4 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkyl peroxy having an alkyl group having 4 to 5 carbon atoms. The mixing weight ratio of the trimethylhexanoate compound, the alkyl peroxypivalate compound having 4 to 5 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, and the alkyl peroxyneodecanoate compound having 4 to 5 carbon atoms in the alkyl group is 50 It is preferable to be in the range of ˜80: 10 to 20: 10-30, and when the mixing weight ratio between the peroxide initiators is out of the above range, it is not desirable because the molecular weight adjustment is not easy.

より具体的に、本発明のEVA共重合体樹脂の製造方法において、前記パーオキサイド系重合開始剤は少なくとも三つ以上のパーオキサイド系重合開始剤を混合して使い、混合物のうちいずれか一つのパーオキサイド開始剤に対する他のパーオキサイド開始剤の重量比で1:a:b:cで混合される。ここで、a、b、cはそれぞれ0.1≦a≦0.9、0.1≦b≦0.9、0.1≦c≦0.9の範囲で定められる。前記パーオキサイド系重合開始剤間の重量比が前記範囲を外れる場合には分子量調節が容易でなく望ましくない。   More specifically, in the method for producing an EVA copolymer resin of the present invention, the peroxide polymerization initiator is used by mixing at least three peroxide polymerization initiators, and any one of the mixtures is used. It is mixed in a weight ratio of other peroxide initiators to peroxide initiators at 1: a: b: c. Here, a, b, and c are determined in the ranges of 0.1 ≦ a ≦ 0.9, 0.1 ≦ b ≦ 0.9, and 0.1 ≦ c ≦ 0.9, respectively. When the weight ratio between the peroxide polymerization initiators is out of the above range, it is not desirable because the molecular weight cannot be easily adjusted.

本発明の目的を達成するために、さらに望ましくはTBPOを必ず選択して使い、TBPO:TBPV:TBND:TBPINの重量比が1:0.1〜0.5:0.1〜0.7:0.1〜0.3の範囲となることがより望ましい。   In order to achieve the object of the present invention, TBPO is preferably selected and used more preferably, and the weight ratio of TBPO: TBPV: TBND: TBPIN is 1: 0.1 to 0.5: 0.1 to 0.7: It is more desirable to be in the range of 0.1 to 0.3.

本発明のエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂の製造方法において、前記重合温度は190〜300℃であるのが好ましい。   In the method for producing an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin of the present invention, the polymerization temperature is preferably 190 to 300 ° C.

前記重合温度が190℃未満であればEVAへの転換率が低く所望の分子量、分子量分布が得られなくて望ましくなく、300℃を超えれば所望の分子量を得難く分解反応が起きて反応器が腐食されるなど安定性が憂慮されて望ましくない。   If the polymerization temperature is less than 190 ° C., the conversion rate to EVA is low and the desired molecular weight and molecular weight distribution cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 300 ° C., it is difficult to obtain the desired molecular weight, causing a decomposition reaction and a reactor. It is not desirable due to concerns about stability such as corrosion.

本発明のエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂の製造方法において、前記重合圧力は2,500〜3,000kg/cmであるのが好ましい。前記重合圧力が2,500kg/cm未満であれば反応が不充分であるか作業安定性が低下して望ましくなく、3,000kg/cmを超えれば高圧ポンプの性能限界によって安定性に問題があり、望ましくない。 In the method for producing an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin of the present invention, the polymerization pressure is preferably 2,500 to 3,000 kg / cm 2 . If the polymerization pressure is less than 2,500 kg / cm 2 , the reaction is insufficient or the work stability is lowered, which is undesirable, and if it exceeds 3,000 kg / cm 2 , there is a problem in stability due to the performance limit of the high-pressure pump. Is undesirable.

本発明のエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂の製造方法において、前記重合時間は2〜10分が望ましい。前記重合時間が2分未満であればEVA樹脂への転換率が低く分子量が低くて望ましくなく、10分を超えれば圧力調節が容易ではなく、ゲルが発生して望ましくない。   In the method for producing an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin of the present invention, the polymerization time is preferably 2 to 10 minutes. If the polymerization time is less than 2 minutes, the conversion rate to EVA resin is low and the molecular weight is low, which is undesirable. If it exceeds 10 minutes, pressure control is not easy and gel is generated, which is undesirable.

本発明は、太陽電池封止材シート用エチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂の製造方法で製造されるエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂を提供する。   This invention provides the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin manufactured with the manufacturing method of the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin for solar cell sealing material sheets.

本発明により生成されたエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂はZ平均分子量(Mz)が200,000〜250,000g/molであり、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は3.0〜4.0であり、ASTM D1238における190℃、2.16kg荷重で測定した溶融指数は1〜30(g/10分)である。   The ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin produced according to the present invention has a Z average molecular weight (Mz) of 200,000 to 250,000 g / mol, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 3.0 to 4.0. According to ASTM D1238, the melt index measured at 190 ° C. under a 2.16 kg load is 1 to 30 (g / 10 min).

本発明において前記エチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂のZ平均分子量(Mz)は200,000〜250,000g/molが望ましい。   In the present invention, the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin preferably has a Z average molecular weight (Mz) of 200,000 to 250,000 g / mol.

前記EVA樹脂のZ平均分子量(Mz)が200,000g/mol未満の場合には機械的物性を充足させ難く、250,000g/molを超過する場合には、透明性が悪くてゲルが発生して光透過率を低下させることになる。   When the EVA resin has a Z average molecular weight (Mz) of less than 200,000 g / mol, it is difficult to satisfy the mechanical properties, and when it exceeds 250,000 g / mol, the transparency is poor and a gel is generated. As a result, the light transmittance is lowered.

本発明において、前記エチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂の分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は3.0〜4.0が望ましい。前記分子量分布が3.0未満であれば押出加工時に負荷が高く、ダイ(Die)以降のネックイン(Neck in)現象が激しい問題を引き起こしてしまい、4.0を超えると、透明性が悪く光透過率を低下させることになる。   In the present invention, the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin is preferably 3.0 to 4.0. If the molecular weight distribution is less than 3.0, the load during the extrusion process is high, and the neck-in phenomenon after the die (Die) causes severe problems, and if it exceeds 4.0, the transparency is poor. The light transmittance will be reduced.

本発明において、前記エチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂のMz/Mwは2.0〜2.5である。前記Mz/Mwが2.0未満であれば、押出加工時に負荷が高く機械的物性を満足させ難く、2.5を超えれば、光透過率を低下させることになる。   In the present invention, the Mz / Mw of the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin is 2.0 to 2.5. If the Mz / Mw is less than 2.0, the load during the extrusion process is high and it is difficult to satisfy the mechanical properties, and if it exceeds 2.5, the light transmittance is lowered.

本発明において、前記エチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂の溶融指数はASTM D1238における190℃、2.16kgの条件下で1〜30(g/10分)であり、1(g/10分)未満であれば加工性が悪くて望ましくなく、30(g/10分)を超えればラミネーティング時に溶融した樹脂がガラス基板とバックシート(back sheet)の間に流れ出てしまい望ましくない。   In the present invention, the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin has a melt index of 1 to 30 (g / 10 minutes) under conditions of 190 ° C. and 2.16 kg according to ASTM D1238, and less than 1 (g / 10 minutes). If it exceeds 30 (g / 10 minutes), the resin melted during laminating flows out between the glass substrate and the back sheet (back sheet).

本発明において、前記ビニルアセテート(VA)の含有量はエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂組成物の総重量に対して20〜28重量%が好ましく、20重量%未満の場合はヘイズ(Haze)が高くて光透過率が低下して太陽電池封止材に使い難く、28重量%を超える場合は電気絶縁性が低く水分透過率が高く酢酸発生率が高くて長期耐久性が顕著に低下するという問題がある。   In the present invention, the content of the vinyl acetate (VA) is preferably 20 to 28% by weight relative to the total weight of the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin composition, and if it is less than 20% by weight, the haze is high. As a result, the light transmittance is low and it is difficult to use for a solar cell encapsulating material. There is.

本発明において、前記エチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂は400〜750nmで光透過率90%以上が望ましい。前記光透過率は、一般にガラスラミネーション(Glass lamination)以降に測定した値でビニルアセテートモノマーの含有量が高いほど90%以上を達成し易い。   In the present invention, the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin preferably has a light transmittance of 90% or more at 400 to 750 nm. The light transmittance is generally a value measured after glass lamination, and the higher the vinyl acetate monomer content, the easier it is to achieve 90% or more.

以下、実施例を通して本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明の範囲はこれに限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, the scope of the present invention is not limited to this.

[実施例1]
エチレンモノマー76重量%にビニルアセテートモノマー24重量%を管型反応器に注入し、ラジカル発生開始剤として、tert−butyl peroxy−2−ethylhexanoate(TBPO)、tert−butyl peroxypivalate(TBPV)、tert−butyl peroxyneodecanoate(TBND)、tert−butyl peroxy−3,5,5−trimethylhexanoate(TBPIN)の混合物の重量比を1:0.2:0.4:0.1にしてエチレンとビニルアセテートモノマー対比1800ppmにして高圧ポンプを活用管型反応器(tubular reactor)に圧送し重合圧力2650kg/cm、重合温度240℃、重合時間5分の重合条件でEVA樹脂を製造した。
[Example 1]
Injecting 76% by weight of ethylene monomer and 24% by weight of vinyl acetate monomer into a tubular reactor, and using tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate (TBPO), tert-butyl peroxypivalate (TBPV), tert-butyl as radical generating initiators. The weight ratio of peroxyneodecanoate (TBND), tert-butyl peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate (TBPIN) was 1: 0.2: 0.4: 0.1, and the ethylene and vinyl acetate monomer ratio was 1800 ppm. Polymerization conditions with a high pressure pump pumped to a tubular reactor and a polymerization pressure of 2650 kg / cm 2 , a polymerization temperature of 240 ° C., and a polymerization time of 5 minutes The EVA resin was manufactured at

[実施例2]
エチレンモノマー76重量%及びビニルアセテートモノマー24重量%を管型反応器に注入し、ラジカル発生触媒として、tert−butyl peroxy−2−ethylhexanoate(TBPO)、tert−butyl peroxypivalate(TBPV)、tert−butyl peroxyneodecanoate(TBND)、tert−butyl peroxy−3,5,5−trimethylhexanoate(TBPIN)の混合物の重量比を1:0.4:0.6:0.1にしてエチレンとビニルアセテートモノマー対比1500ppmにして高圧ポンプを活用管型反応器(tubular reactor)に圧送し重合圧力2650kg/cm、重合温度200℃、重合時間5分の重合条件でEVA樹脂を製造した。
[Example 2]
76% by weight of ethylene monomer and 24% by weight of vinyl acetate monomer were injected into a tubular reactor, and tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate (TBPO), tert-butyl peroxypivalate (TBPV), tert-butyl peroxyneodec as a radical generating catalyst. (TBND), tert-butyl peroxide-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate (TBPIN) in a weight ratio of 1: 0.4: 0.6: 0.1 to 1500 ppm of ethylene and vinyl acetate monomer and high pressure Polymerization conditions by pumping a pump to a tubular reactor, polymerization pressure 2650 kg / cm 2 , polymerization temperature 200 ° C., polymerization time 5 minutes The EVA resin was manufactured at

[比較例1]
重合条件を実施例1と同様にし、ラジカル発生触媒として、tert−butyl peroxy−2−ethylhexanoate(TBPO)、tert−butyl peroxypivalate(TBPV)、tert−butyl peroxyneodecanoate(TBND)、tert−butyl peroxy−3,5,5−trimethylhexanoate(TBPIN)の混合物の重量比を1:1:0:0にしエチレンとビニルアセテートモノマー対比1600ppmにして高圧ポンプを活用管型反応器(tubular reactor)に圧送し重合圧力2650kg/cm、重合温度240℃、重合時間5分の重合条件でEVA樹脂を製造した。
[Comparative Example 1]
The polymerization conditions were the same as in Example 1, and tert-butyl peroxide-2-ethylhexanoate (TBPO), tert-butyl peroxypivalate (TBPV), tert-butyl peroxynedecanoate (TBND), tBtyx tert-butyl tert-butyl tert-butyl tert-butyl tert-butyl tert-butyl tert-butyl tert The weight ratio of the mixture of 5,5-trimethylhexanoate (TBPIN) was 1: 1: 0: 0, the ethylene and vinyl acetate monomer ratio was 1600 ppm, and the high pressure pump was pumped to a tubular reactor to superpose the polymerization pressure of 2650 kg / An EVA resin was produced under the polymerization conditions of cm 2 , polymerization temperature of 240 ° C., and polymerization time of 5 minutes.

[比較例2]
エチレンモノマー72重量%及びビニルアセテートモノマー28重量%を管型反応器に注入し、ラジカル発生触媒として、tert−butyl peroxy−2−ethylhexanoate(TBPO)、tert−butyl peroxypivalate(TBPV)、tert−butyl peroxyneodecanoate(TBND)、tert−butyl peroxy−3,5,5−trimethylhexanoate(TBPIN)の混合物の重量比を1:0.2:0.4:0.1にし、さらに、Di−tert−Butyl peroxide(DTBP)をtert−butyl peroxy−2−ethylhexanoate(TBPO)対比0.3重量比で混合物に追加した後、混合物全体がエチレンとビニルアセテートモノマー対比1400ppmとなるようにして高圧ポンプを活用管型反応器(tubular reactor)に圧送し重合圧力2650kg/cm、重合温度240℃、重合時間5分の重合条件でEVA樹脂を製造した。
[Comparative Example 2]
72% by weight of ethylene monomer and 28% by weight of vinyl acetate monomer were injected into a tubular reactor, and tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate (TBPO), tert-butyl peroxypivalate (TBPV), tert-butyl peroxyneode was used as a radical generating catalyst. (TBND), the weight ratio of the mixture of tert-butyl peroxide-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate (TBPIN) was 1: 0.2: 0.4: 0.1, and Di-tert-Butyl peroxide (DTBP) ) Is added to the mixture at a 0.3 weight ratio relative to tert-butyl peroxide-2-ethylhexanoate (TBPO), and then the entire mixture is Ren and Application tubular reactor a high pressure pump as a vinyl acetate monomer compared 1400ppm (tubular reactor) pumping the polymerization pressure 2650kg / cm 2, the polymerization temperature 240 ° C., the EVA resin at the polymerization conditions of the polymerization time of 5 minutes Manufactured.

[比較例3]
エチレンモノマー82重量%及びビニルアセテートモノマー18重量%を管型反応器に注入し、ラジカル発生触媒として、tert−butyl peroxy−2−ethylhexanoate(TBPO)、tert−butyl peroxypivalate(TBPV)、tert−butyl peroxyneodecanoate(TBND)、tert−butyl peroxy−3,5,5−trimethylhexanoate(TBPIN)の混合物の重量比を1:0.2:0.4:0.1にして混合物全体がエチレンとビニルアセテートモノマー対比1800ppmとなるようにして高圧ポンプを活用管型反応器(tubular reactor)に圧送し重合圧力2700kg/cm、重合温度250℃、重合時間5分の重合条件でEVA樹脂を製造した。
[Comparative Example 3]
82% by weight of ethylene monomer and 18% by weight of vinyl acetate monomer were injected into a tubular reactor, and tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate (TBPO), tert-butyl peroxypivalate (TBPV), tert-butyl peroxyneodec as a radical generating catalyst. (TBND), tert-butyl peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate (TBPIN) at a weight ratio of 1: 0.2: 0.4: 0.1, and the total mixture was 1800 ppm relative to ethylene and vinyl acetate monomer. The high pressure pump was pumped to a tubular reactor so that the polymerization pressure was 2700 kg / cm 2 , the polymerization temperature was 250 ° C., An EVA resin was produced under polymerization conditions of a polymerization time of 5 minutes.

[比較例4]
オートクレーブ反応器を活用した通常のEVA樹脂の製造方法で製造された商業用EVA樹脂(USI社のVA含有量が28重量%、商品名UE2828製品)を使って比較した。
[Comparative Example 4]
Comparison was made using a commercial EVA resin produced by a conventional EVA resin production method utilizing an autoclave reactor (VA content of USI, 28% by weight, product name: UE2828 product).

前記実施例および比較例の条件で製造されたEVA樹脂の物性を以下の物性測定方法で測定しその結果と製造されたEVA樹脂を利用してシートを成形して太陽光に関する物性を評価し、その結果を下記表2に示した。   The physical properties of the EVA resin produced under the conditions of the examples and comparative examples were measured by the following physical property measurement method, and the results and the physical properties relating to sunlight were evaluated by molding a sheet using the produced EVA resin. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

[物性測定方法]
前記実施例1〜2および比較例1〜4で製造されたEVA樹脂の諸般物性の測定は、以下の方法および基準により行った。
1)溶融流れ指数測定:ASTM D1238によって190℃、2.16kgで測定した。
2)VA含有量測定:フーリエ変換赤外線分光器(Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy:FT−IR)により測定した。
3)平均分子量(Mw、MnおよびMz)の測定:ゲル透過クロマトグラフィーにより測定した。
4)透明性:450micro sheetのヘイズ(Haze)を測定、比較した。ヘイズ値が小さいほど透明なものである。
5)光透過率:UV−vis−spectrometerを利用して900〜200nm領域の光透過率を測定した。試片は以下の押出機で製造されたシート(sheet)を低鉄分太陽光用ガラスをシート両側に付けた後、150℃でラミネーション(lamination)させて製造した。
6)体積固有抵抗(電気絶縁性):電気抵抗測定器を利用してASTM D257(電圧は1,000V)により測定した。
7)酢酸発生量:シート(sheet)1gを水10mlとともにバイアル(vial)に入れて密封後、85℃オーブンに入れて1500hr経過後、I.C(Ion Chromatograph)を利用して酢酸発生量を測定した。
[Physical property measurement method]
Various physical properties of the EVA resins produced in Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-4 were measured by the following methods and standards.
1) Melt flow index measurement: Measured by ASTM D1238 at 190 ° C. and 2.16 kg.
2) VA content measurement: Measured by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR).
3) Measurement of average molecular weight (Mw, Mn and Mz): Measured by gel permeation chromatography.
4) Transparency: 450 microsheet haze was measured and compared. The smaller the haze value, the more transparent.
5) Light transmittance: The light transmittance in the 900 to 200 nm region was measured using UV-vis-spectrometer. The specimen was manufactured by laminating a sheet manufactured by the following extruder with a glass for low iron solar light on both sides of the sheet and then laminating at 150 ° C.
6) Volume resistivity (electrical insulating property): Measured by ASTM D257 (voltage is 1,000 V) using an electric resistance measuring instrument.
7) Acetic acid generation amount: 1 g of sheet was placed in a vial together with 10 ml of water and sealed, then placed in an 85 ° C. oven and after 1500 hours, I. The amount of acetic acid generated was measured using C (Ion Chromatography).

[フィルム製造条件]
前記実施例1〜2および比較例1〜4のEVA樹脂を、スクリュー直径が40mmであり、T−ダイ幅が400mmの単軸押出機で押出機温度を100℃にし、スクリュー回転速度を50rpmにして、厚さが450μmのシート型フィルムを製造した。
[Film production conditions]
The EVA resins of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were a single screw extruder having a screw diameter of 40 mm and a T-die width of 400 mm. The extruder temperature was 100 ° C. and the screw rotation speed was 50 rpm. Thus, a sheet type film having a thickness of 450 μm was manufactured.

上記表2に示されているように、本発明の方法で製造された実施例のEVA樹脂の場合、VA含有量は24重量%付近であり、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が4.0以下、Mz/Mw値が2.5以下であり、Mz値が250,000g/mol以下である。   As shown in Table 2 above, in the case of the EVA resin of Example manufactured by the method of the present invention, the VA content is around 24% by weight and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is 4.0 or less. The Mz / Mw value is 2.5 or less, and the Mz value is 250,000 g / mol or less.

これに関連して、VA含有量が高ければ透明性と光透光率は高くて太陽電池封止材用に適するが、長期使用によりビニルアセテートの分解による酢酸発生率が急激に増加してセルを腐食させるようになって長期性能が低下することになる。   In this connection, if the VA content is high, the transparency and light transmittance are high and suitable for a solar cell encapsulant, but the acetic acid generation rate due to the decomposition of vinyl acetate increases rapidly with long-term use. As a result, the long-term performance deteriorates.

比較例2および4の場合、樹脂内ビニルアセテート含有量が28重量%で光透過率は高い水準を現わすが、85℃で1500時間経過時の酢酸発生量を見れば実施例1の2倍以上であることが分かる。   In the case of Comparative Examples 2 and 4, the content of vinyl acetate in the resin was 28% by weight and the light transmittance showed a high level. However, the amount of acetic acid generated after 1500 hours at 85 ° C. was twice that of Example 1. It turns out that it is above.

太陽電池封止材用に要求される光透過率は一般に、ガラスラミネーション(glass lamination)以降は測定値で90%以上であるが、VA含有量が高いほどこれを達成し易い。   The light transmittance required for a solar cell encapsulant is generally 90% or more in measured values after glass lamination, but this is easier to achieve as the VA content is higher.

比較例2および4のようにVA含有量が28重量%の場合、光透過率では90%以上の水準を示す。しかし、比較例3のようにVA含有量が低い場合、酢酸発生量は急激に減って耐久性側面から有利な反面、光透過率も急激に低下することを示しており、太陽光封止材に適用し難いことが分かる。また、樹脂の光透過率とヘイズ(Haze)は樹脂の分子量分布および高分子(high molecular)分量に影響を受ける。比較例2と4および実施例1と比較例1から見れば同一のVA含有量でもMWD、Mz/Mw、Mz値が低い場合、低いヘイズ(Haze)値と高い光透過率を現わすことが分かる。また、比較例3でエチレン含有量が80重量%を超える場合酢酸発生量は非常に低いが、ヘイズ(Haze)および光透過率が望ましくない結果を示すことが分かる。   When the VA content is 28% by weight as in Comparative Examples 2 and 4, the light transmittance shows a level of 90% or more. However, when the VA content is low as in Comparative Example 3, the amount of acetic acid generated is drastically reduced, which is advantageous from the viewpoint of durability, but the light transmittance is also drastically reduced. It turns out that it is difficult to apply to. In addition, the light transmittance and haze of the resin are affected by the molecular weight distribution and high molecular weight of the resin. As seen from Comparative Examples 2 and 4 and Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, even if the VA content is the same, if the MWD, Mz / Mw, and Mz values are low, a low haze value and a high light transmittance may be exhibited. I understand. In Comparative Example 3, it can be seen that when the ethylene content exceeds 80% by weight, the amount of acetic acid generated is very low, but the haze and light transmittance show undesirable results.

表1および表2から分かるように、本発明で重合時に開始剤として使用されるパーオキサイド種類と含有量を限定し、特定重合条件で分子量分布およびMz、Mz/Mw値を一定範囲内に限定する場合、EVA樹脂のVA含有量を低くしてもVA含有量を低くする以前と同じ光透過率を維持できることを発見した。   As can be seen from Tables 1 and 2, the type and content of peroxides used as initiators during polymerization in the present invention are limited, and the molecular weight distribution and Mz and Mz / Mw values are limited within a certain range under specific polymerization conditions. In this case, it has been found that even if the VA content of the EVA resin is lowered, the same light transmittance as before the VA content is lowered can be maintained.

したがって、前記方法により既存の同一のVA含有量の樹脂対比透明性と光透過率が損傷されずに酢酸発生量を画期的に減らすことができるようになり、太陽電池の耐久性が向上することが分かる。   Therefore, the above-mentioned method makes it possible to dramatically reduce the amount of acetic acid generated without damaging the relative transparency and light transmittance of the resin having the same VA content, thereby improving the durability of the solar cell. I understand that.

Claims (3)

エチレンモノマー72〜80重量%およびビニルアセテートモノマー20〜28重量%からなる混合モノマーを管型反応器に投入する工程と、
3種以上のパーオキサイド系重合開始剤を含む重合開始剤を添加する工程と、
重合温度190〜300℃、重合圧力2,500〜3,000kg/cm 、重合時間2〜10分間の条件で重合を行う工程と、を含み、
前記パーオキサイド系重合開始剤は、(A)炭素数が4ないし5のアルキル基を含むアルキルパーオキシ基を有するアルキルパーオキシエチルヘキサノエート系化合物または炭素数が4ないし5のアルキル基を含むアルキルパーオキシ基を有するアルキルパーオキシトリメチルヘキサノエート系化合物、(B)炭素数が4ないし5のアルキル基を含むアルキルパーオキシ基を有するアルキルパーオキシピバレート系化合物、および(C)炭素数が4ないし5のアルキル基を含むアルキルパーオキシ基を有するアルキルパーオキシネオデカノエート系化合物の混合物であり、
前記パーオキサイド系重合開始剤の混合重量比は(A):(B):(C)=50〜80:10〜20:10〜30であることを特徴とするエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂の製造方法。
Charging a tubular reactor with a mixed monomer comprising 72 to 80% by weight of ethylene monomer and 20 to 28% by weight of vinyl acetate monomer;
Adding a polymerization initiator comprising three or more peroxide polymerization initiators;
Wherein the polymerization temperature 190-300 ° C., polymerization pressure 2,500~3,000kg f / cm 2, and performing polymerization under the conditions of polymerization time 2-10 minutes, and
The peroxide polymerization initiator, a (A) alkyl peroxy-ethylhexanoate compound or an alkyl group having 5 to no 4 carbon number having an alkyl peroxy group containing an alkyl group of 5 to carbon number is not 4 alkyl peroxy alkyl peroxy trimethyl hexanoate based compounds with, (B) to carbon number is not 4 alkyl peroxy pivalate compound having an alkyl peroxy group containing an alkyl group of 5, and (C) a char containing A mixture of alkylperoxyneodecanoate compounds having an alkylperoxy group containing an alkyl group having a prime number of 4 to 5;
The mixing weight ratio of the peroxide-based polymerization initiator is (A) :( B) :( C) = 50-80: 10-20: 10-30, and the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin is characterized in that Production method.
前記パーオキサイド系重合開始剤は、tert−butyl peroxy−2−ethylhexanoate(TBPO)、tert−butyl peroxypivalate(TBPV)、tert−butyl peroxyneodecanoate(TPND)およびtert−butyl peroxy−3,5,5−trimethylhexanoate(TBPIN)のうち3種以上であり、前記パーオキサイド系重合開始剤の重量比は、TBPO:TBPV:TPND:TBPIN=1:0.1〜0.5:0.1〜0.7:0.1〜0.3であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂の製造方法。   The peroxide-based polymerization initiators include tert-butyl peroxy-2-hydroxy (TBPO), tert-butyl peroxynevalate (TBND), tert-butyl peroxynedecanoate (TPND), and tert-butyl trimethyl-5 (TPND). The weight ratio of the peroxide-based polymerization initiator is TBPO: TBPV: TPND: TBPIN = 1: 0.1 to 0.5: 0.1 to 0.7: 0. It is 1-0.3, The manufacturing method of the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記重合開始剤は前記混合モノマーに対して1,000〜3,000ppmの濃度添加することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエチレンビニルアセテート共重合体樹脂の製造方法 The method for producing an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin according to claim 1, wherein the polymerization initiator is added at a concentration of 1,000 to 3,000 ppm with respect to the mixed monomer .
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