JP6383901B1 - Energy-saving jet machine with horizontal fins - Google Patents
Energy-saving jet machine with horizontal fins Download PDFInfo
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- JP6383901B1 JP6383901B1 JP2017198038A JP2017198038A JP6383901B1 JP 6383901 B1 JP6383901 B1 JP 6383901B1 JP 2017198038 A JP2017198038 A JP 2017198038A JP 2017198038 A JP2017198038 A JP 2017198038A JP 6383901 B1 JP6383901 B1 JP 6383901B1
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Abstract
【課題】ジエット機が高空で飛行する時、所定の高さを保つため、仰角3度で飛行するが、その正確な仰角飛行を可能とする横ひれを提供する。
【解決手段】機首両側に横ひれ1を取り付け、該横ひれを主翼の補助翼と連動させる。これにより、高空において、仰角3度で、安定した飛行をすることができるので、省エネジエット機にすることができる。また、主翼の補助翼と連動するので、離陸時は揚力が増し、着陸時はブレーキとなる。したがって、離着陸距離を短縮でき、短かい滑走路でも、ジエット機を運用することができる。
【選択図】図1When a jet aircraft flies at high altitude, it is possible to fly at an elevation angle of 3 degrees in order to maintain a predetermined height.
A horizontal fin 1 is attached to both sides of the nose, and the horizontal fin is interlocked with an auxiliary wing of a main wing. Thereby, since it is possible to fly stably at an elevation angle of 3 degrees in the high sky, an energy-saving jet machine can be obtained. In addition, because it is linked to the auxiliary wings of the main wing, the lift increases during takeoff and the brakes during landing. Therefore, the take-off and landing distance can be shortened, and the jet machine can be operated even on a short runway.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本発明は横ひれ付き省エネジエット機に関する。 The present invention relates to an energy-saving jet machine with a horizontal fin.
ジエット機が高空において飛行する時、所定の高さを保つため、仰角3度で飛行する。 When the jet plane flies in the high sky, it flies at an elevation angle of 3 degrees in order to maintain a predetermined height.
この操作は、主翼と水平尾翼の補助翼で行うが、ジエット機の機首は、主翼から相当離れており、言い換えれば、機首が主翼から突き出た状態であるため、機首は上下にブレ、正確な仰角飛行ができないのが現状である。 This operation is performed with the main wing and horizontal tail wing, but the nose of the jet aircraft is considerably away from the main wing, in other words, the nose is protruding from the main wing, so that the nose moves up and down. The current situation is that accurate elevation flight is not possible.
そのため、手動操作においては手動、自動操作において自動で、その都度修正せねばならない。 Therefore, manual operation must be corrected manually and automatically in automatic operation each time.
本発明は、機首の上下のブレをなくして安定飛行し、無駄な燃料の消費をなくし、省エネジエット機にすることを目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to make an energy-saving jet machine that eliminates the fluctuation of the nose of the nose and performs stable flight, eliminates unnecessary fuel consumption.
そして、本発明の実施例1の図1と図2は、ジエット機の機首両側に、横ひれを、仰角3度で取り付けたものである。 1 and 2 of the first embodiment of the present invention are obtained by attaching lateral fins at an elevation angle of 3 degrees on both sides of the nose of the jet machine.
実施例2の図3から図5は、機首内から機首両外側に、水平軸を通し、該水平軸に横ひれを仰角3度で取り付け、水平軸の内側の両側は軸受けで回転自在に支承し、両軸受けの中間にレバーを上向きに取り付け、また、レバ方向に受け金具を立設し、而して、レバー上端と受け金具間にスクリュージャッキを取り付け、横ひれを主翼の補助翼に連動して作動するようにしたものである。なお、連動でなく、単独で作動させてもよい。 3 to 5 of the second embodiment, a horizontal shaft is passed from inside the nose to both outsides of the nose, and a horizontal fin is attached to the horizontal shaft at an elevation angle of 3 degrees, and both sides inside the horizontal shaft can be rotated by bearings. And mount the lever upward in the middle of both bearings. Also, set up the receiving bracket in the lever direction, install a screw jack between the upper end of the lever and the receiving bracket, and install the horizontal fin on the auxiliary wing of the main wing. It is designed to operate in conjunction with. In addition, you may operate independently instead of interlocking.
なお、本発明は、スクリュージャッキを取り付けたが、その他型式のものを取り付けてもよい。 In addition, although this invention attached the screw jack, you may attach another type.
実施例1の図1と図2は、横ひれを、機首両側に取り付け、機首の揚力を増すようにしたので、機首は飛行中ブレない。
また、高空飛行において、主翼と尾翼の補助翼を3度の仰角にした時、横ひれ3度の仰角も加はるので、仰角効果は、機体全体に及ぶ。
したがって、安定した飛行ができると共に飛行中の微妙な揺れを抑制することができる。In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 of the first embodiment, the nose does not shake during the flight because the side fins are attached to both sides of the nose to increase the lift of the nose.
Further, in high altitude flight, when the main wing and tail wing auxiliary wings are set to an elevation angle of 3 degrees, an elevation angle of 3 degrees lateral fin is also added, so that the elevation angle effect extends to the entire aircraft.
Therefore, stable flight can be achieved and subtle shaking during flight can be suppressed.
実施例2の図3から図5は、横ひれを、主翼の補助翼と連動して作動するようにしたので、仰角3°の飛行効果だけでなく、離着時は仰角が大きくなるので、離陸時は揚力が増し、着陸時はブレーキとなる。
したがって、今より、離着陸距離を短縮でき、短かい滑走路でも、ジエッ機を運用することができる。In FIGS. 3 to 5 of the second embodiment, the horizontal fin is operated in conjunction with the auxiliary wing of the main wing, so that not only the flight effect of the elevation angle of 3 ° but also the elevation angle becomes large at the time of taking off and landing. When taking off, the lift increases, and when landing, it becomes a brake.
Therefore, the take-off and landing distance can be shortened from now, and the jet machine can be operated even on a short runway.
以上のように、本発明を実施すれば、飛行のみならず、離着陸においても有効に作用するので、燃料消費を減じた省エネジエット機にすることができる。
また、本発明は大型のみでなく、小型ジエット機にも実施可能である。As described above, if the present invention is carried out, it effectively works not only in flight but also in takeoff and landing, so that an energy-saving jet machine with reduced fuel consumption can be obtained.
Further, the present invention can be implemented not only for a large size but also for a small-sized jet machine.
実施例1
実施例1の図1と図2の、1は機首両側に取り付けた横ひれで、3度の仰角で取り付けている。 1 of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 of Example 1 are horizontal fins attached to both sides of the nose and are attached at an elevation angle of 3 degrees.
実施例2の図3から図5の、2は機首内から機首両側に通した水平軸で、該水平軸2に横ひれ1を仰角3度で取り付けている。また、水平軸2の内側の両側は、軸受け3で、水平軸2を回転自在に支承し、両軸受3の中間にはレバー4を上向きに取り付け、レバー4方向に受け金具5を立設している。
而して、レバー4上端と受け金具5間に、スクリュージャッキ6を取り付けている。In FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 of the second embodiment,
Thus, the screw jack 6 is attached between the upper end of the
なお、図中7は、横ひれ1を強固に固定する横ひれ固定棒で、錆びないステン丸鋼で形成している。また、図1と図3の横ひれ1は仰角0°で取り付けてもよい。 In the figure, reference numeral 7 denotes a horizontal fin fixing rod for firmly fixing the
1 横ひれ 4 レバー 7 横ひれ固定棒
2 水平軸 5 受け金具
3 軸受け 6 スクリュージャッキ1
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JP2017198038A JP6383901B1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Energy-saving jet machine with horizontal fins |
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JP2017198038A JP6383901B1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Energy-saving jet machine with horizontal fins |
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JP6383901B1 true JP6383901B1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
JP2019043533A JP2019043533A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3954231A (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1976-05-04 | Fraser Norman T L | Control system for forward wing aircraft |
JPH05155389A (en) * | 1991-12-03 | 1993-06-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Canard wing |
JPH07300095A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1995-11-14 | Aerospat Soc Natl Ind | Transport airplane |
JP2001138996A (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-05-22 | Mikio Kuzuu | Airplane mounted with fourth-fifth wings and satabilizer wing |
JP2004323012A (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-18 | Boeing Co:The | Assembly and method for operating rotatable member around rotary shaft rotatably, aircraft, assembly for controlling aircraft, and canard assembly for aircraft |
US20140054413A1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2014-02-27 | Airbus Operations S.A.S. | Airplane having a rear propulsion system |
US20160046375A1 (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2016-02-18 | Edward Parry McNair | Forward mounted auxilary airfoils with spoilers |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 JP JP2017198038A patent/JP6383901B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3954231A (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1976-05-04 | Fraser Norman T L | Control system for forward wing aircraft |
JPH05155389A (en) * | 1991-12-03 | 1993-06-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Canard wing |
JPH07300095A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1995-11-14 | Aerospat Soc Natl Ind | Transport airplane |
JP2001138996A (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-05-22 | Mikio Kuzuu | Airplane mounted with fourth-fifth wings and satabilizer wing |
JP2004323012A (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-18 | Boeing Co:The | Assembly and method for operating rotatable member around rotary shaft rotatably, aircraft, assembly for controlling aircraft, and canard assembly for aircraft |
US20140054413A1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2014-02-27 | Airbus Operations S.A.S. | Airplane having a rear propulsion system |
US20160046375A1 (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2016-02-18 | Edward Parry McNair | Forward mounted auxilary airfoils with spoilers |
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