JP6382402B1 - Folding chair type simple toilet - Google Patents

Folding chair type simple toilet Download PDF

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JP6382402B1
JP6382402B1 JP2017131866A JP2017131866A JP6382402B1 JP 6382402 B1 JP6382402 B1 JP 6382402B1 JP 2017131866 A JP2017131866 A JP 2017131866A JP 2017131866 A JP2017131866 A JP 2017131866A JP 6382402 B1 JP6382402 B1 JP 6382402B1
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toilet
backrest
pipe
lock
connecting member
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稔章 内山
稔章 内山
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ウチヱ株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】 椅子型簡易便器本体を前後方向に容易に折りたたむことができる折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器の提供。【解決手段】 左右一対の背もたれ・リヤーパイプと、左右一対のフロントパイプとで脚体が構成され、背もたれ・リヤーパイプとフロントパイプ間に横設された便座受けを有し、フロントパイプの上部と便座受けの前部とが相互に上下方向に回動可能に枢着され、便座受けの後部は背もたれ・リヤーパイプに上下方向に回動可能に枢着され、フロントパイプと背もたれ・リヤーパイプとを前後方向につなぐ左右一対の折りたたみ用連結杆を介して便器本体が前後方向に折りたたまれる構造となし、背もたれ・リヤーパイプと便座受けの連結部に便器本体の折りたたみ状態と開脚状態のロック機構を備え、背もたれ・リヤーパイプ側に流体圧シリンダーよりなるアシスト機構を設けたことを特徴とする。【選択図】 図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a folding chair-type simple toilet that can easily fold a chair-type simple toilet body in the front-rear direction. A pair of left and right backrest / rear pipes and a pair of left and right front pipes form a leg, and has a toilet seat receiver horizontally disposed between the backrest / rear pipe and the front pipe, and an upper portion of the front pipe and a front portion of the toilet seat receiver Are pivotally attached to each other so that they can pivot in the vertical direction, and the rear part of the toilet seat receiver is pivotally attached to the backrest / rear pipe so that it can be pivoted in the vertical direction. The toilet body can be folded back and forth via a connecting rod, and the locking mechanism for the toilet body is folded and opened at the connection between the backrest / rear pipe and the toilet seat receiver, and fluid pressure is applied to the backrest / rear pipe side. An assist mechanism composed of a cylinder is provided. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

この発明は、高齢者や足腰の弱い人、身体の不自由な人が、介護者の手助けを借りずに自力で安全にかつ容易に、しかも清潔に使用できる椅子型簡易便器の改良に係り、軽量化とコンパクト化に加え、狭く限られたスペースにも収納、保管することが可能な折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器に関する。   The present invention relates to an improvement of a chair-type simple toilet that can be used safely, easily and cleanly by an elderly person, a person with weak legs, or a physically handicapped person without help from a caregiver. The present invention relates to a folding chair-type simple toilet that can be stored and stored in a narrow and limited space in addition to being lightweight and compact.

高齢者や足腰の弱い人、身体の不自由な人のために開発された椅子型の簡易便器は、各種施設や病院、一般家庭において広く普及しつつある。この種の従来の椅子型簡易便器としては、例えば以下に記載するものが知られている。
(1).椅子型の便器本体の座面部に蝶番で取着された開閉式の便座の下にバケツ形便器(図面省略)が取付けられ、かつ便座の上側に蝶番で取着された開閉式の座りパットが設けてあり、便座の両サイドには肘掛けが取付けられたもので、この椅子型の簡易便器は、便器使用時には座りパットを起こして背もたれに相重ね、この座りパットを背もたれにして用を足し、一方、椅子として使用する場合は、前記座りパットを倒して便座の上に相重ねるようになっている椅子型簡易便器(特許文献1参照)。
(2).脚体に高さ調整可能に支持された座部枠体に開閉式便座を有し、前記座部枠体には背もたれが一体に設けられ、前記便座には着脱式の便器を有し、前記便座の両サイド部には肘掛けを兼ねる一対の着脱式把手を備え、便座の上に載置する開閉式座りパットを有する椅子型簡易便器であって、前記脚体は相平行する左右一対の接地部材と該接地部材の上面に立設した垂直板とで構成され、該脚体に前記座部枠体がねじピン挿通方式の高さ調整機構により高さ調整可能に取付けられ、前記開閉式便座と開閉式座りパットはそれぞれ前記座部枠体の背面側に相重なるように着脱可能に取着され、前記肘掛けを兼ねる左右一対の着脱式把手は、それぞれ長把手部と該長把手部の端部より直角に屈曲した垂直部および該垂直部より長把手部と相平行するごとく直角に屈曲した短把手部を有する1本の部材で構成され、かつ前記座部枠体と背もたれ部の側面に高さ位置可変に着脱可能に取付けられ、それぞれ長把手部を上側に、短把手部を下側に、または短把手部を上側に、長把手部を下側にして取着できる構造となした椅子型簡易便器(特許文献2参照)。
(3).脚体に高さ調整可能に支持された座部枠体に背もたれが一体に設けられ、便座の両サイド部に跳ね上げ式または着脱式の肘掛けを備え、便座の上に載置する開閉式座りパットを有する椅子型簡易便器であって、前記脚体は相平行する左右一対の接地部材と該接地部材の上面に立設した広幅の垂直板とで構成され、該脚体に前記座部枠体がねじピン挿通方式の高さ調整機構により高さ調整可能に取付けられ、前記開閉式便座と開閉式座りパットがそれぞれ前記座部枠体の背面側に相重なるように着脱可能に取着された椅子型簡易便器において、前記座部枠体は左右両側板と後面板、内側に傾斜した前面板および該前面板の下部内面に沿って上下にスライド可能に装着された湾曲板とから構成され、前記背もたれは背当て材が左右一対の支柱間に前後方向に移動可能に装着されて背もたれ深さを調整可能となし、前記開閉式便座の開閉動作力の軽減と倒れを防止するための弾性支持手段と、前記開閉式座りパットの開閉動作力を軽減するための弾性手段を備えたことを特徴とし、さらに前記弾性支持手段にはバネシリンダーを、前記弾性手段にはキックバネをそれぞれ使用し、前記バネシリンダーは開閉式便座を弾性支持するごとく前記座部枠体に取付けられ、前記キックバネは前記開閉式座りパットに一定方向の回動力を付勢するごとく該座りパットの枢着部に装着されている椅子型簡易便器(特許文献3)。
Chair-type simple toilets developed for elderly people, people with weak legs, and physically disabled people are becoming widespread in various facilities, hospitals, and general households. As this type of conventional chair-type simple toilet, for example, those described below are known.
(1). Opening / closing type in which a bucket-type toilet (not shown) is attached to the seat surface of a chair-type toilet body under a hinge and attached to the upper side of the toilet seat. This chair-type toilet has a sitting pad that lays on the backrest when the toilet is in use, with the sitting pad as a backrest. On the other hand, when used as a chair, a chair-type simple toilet (see Patent Document 1) in which the sitting pad is brought down and stacked on the toilet seat.
(2) A seat frame that is supported by the leg so as to be adjustable in height has an openable / closable toilet seat, and a backrest is provided integrally with the seat frame, and a removable toilet is provided on the toilet seat. The toilet seat has a pair of detachable handles that also serve as armrests on both side portions of the toilet seat, and a chair-type simple toilet that has an openable and closable seat pad that is placed on the toilet seat. It consists of a pair of left and right ground members and a vertical plate erected on the upper surface of the ground member, and the seat frame is attached to the legs so that the height can be adjusted by a screw pin insertion type height adjustment mechanism, The openable toilet seat and the openable seat pad are detachably attached so as to overlap each other on the back side of the seat frame, and the pair of left and right removable handles that also serve as the armrests are a long handle portion and A vertical part bent at a right angle from the end of the handle part and parallel to the long handle part from the vertical part It is composed of a single member having a short handle portion bent at right angles, and is detachably attached to the side surfaces of the seat frame and the backrest portion so that the height position can be changed. A chair-type simple toilet having a structure that can be attached with the short handle portion on the lower side, the short handle portion on the upper side, and the long handle portion on the lower side (see Patent Document 2).
(3) The seat frame, which is supported by the leg so that the height can be adjusted, is integrated with a backrest, and both sides of the toilet seat are equipped with flip-up or detachable armrests and placed on the toilet seat. A chair-type simple toilet having an openable and closable sitting pad, wherein the leg is composed of a pair of left and right grounding members parallel to each other and a wide vertical plate standing on the upper surface of the grounding member. The seat frame is attached so that the height can be adjusted by a screw pin insertion type height adjustment mechanism, and the openable and closable toilet seat and the openable and closable seat pad are detachable so as to overlap each other on the back side of the seat frame. In the chair-type simple toilet attached to the chair, the seat frame body includes left and right side plates and a rear plate, a front plate inclined inward, and a curved plate mounted so as to be slidable vertically along the lower inner surface of the front plate. The backrest has a backrest material between a pair of left and right struts. The backrest depth is adjustable so that it can be moved in the front-rear direction, and the opening / closing operation force of the opening / closing seat pad is reduced, and the opening / closing operation force of the opening / closing seat pad is reduced. The elastic support means includes a spring cylinder, the elastic means includes a kick spring, and the spring cylinder elastically supports the openable toilet seat. A chair-type toilet that is attached to a seat frame and is mounted on a pivoting portion of the seat pad so that the kick spring urges the opening / closing seat pad to rotate in a certain direction (Patent Document 3).

しかしながら、前記した3種類の椅子型簡易便器を含む従来の一般的な椅子型簡易便器は、極めて単純な構造の携帯式の簡易便器を除いて、すべて椅子型簡易便器本体を折りたたむことができない構造となっているため、持ち運びに不便であるのみならず、狭く限られたスペースに簡単に収納や保管することができず、一般家庭や各種施設等において椅子型簡易便器の収納や保管場所の確保に苦慮しているのが実情である。   However, the conventional general chair-type toilets including the above-described three types of chair-type toilets, except for the portable toilets with a very simple structure, cannot be folded in all chair-type toilets. Therefore, it is not only inconvenient to carry, but also cannot be stored and stored easily in a narrow and limited space. The fact is that we are struggling with.

このような実状に鑑みて、本発明者らは前記した3種類の椅子型簡易便器を含む従来の一般的な椅子型簡易便器としての機能を損なうことなく、椅子型簡易便器本体を前後方向に容易に折りたたむことができる折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器を先に提案した(特許文献4)。
この折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器は、左右一対の背もたれ・リヤーパイプと、左右一対のフロントパイプとで脚体が構成され、背もたれ・リヤーパイプとフロントパイプ間に横設された便座受けを有し、フロントパイプの上部と便座受けの前部とが相互に上下方向に回動可能に枢着され、便座受けの後部は背もたれ・リヤーパイプに上下方向に回動可能に枢着され、フロントパイプと背もたれ・リヤーパイプとを前後方向につなぐ左右一対の折りたたみ用連結杆を介して便座受けとフロントパイプが上下方向に回動して便器本体が前後方向に折りたたまれる構造となし、背もたれ・リヤーパイプと便座受けの連結部に便器本体の折りたたみ状態と開脚状態のロック機構を備えたものであり、便器本体を簡単な操作で前後方向に折りたたむことができる構造となっているので、持ち運びに便利であるのみならず、狭く限られたスペースにも簡単に収納や保管することができ、一般家庭や各種施設等において椅子型簡易便器の収納や保管場所の確保も容易であること、便器本体が不用意に開脚したり折りたたまれないようにするためのロック機構を有していることにより便器本体の開脚状態及び折りたたみ状態の安定性及び安全性がより高められるといった優れた特徴を有している。
しかしながら、この折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器は、便器本体を折り畳み状態から開脚する際、開脚状態のロック機構を解除した際に便器本体の開脚動作が当該便器本体の重量により瞬間的に行われるためフロントパイプ接地時の衝撃が大きい上、便器本体が急に開脚した際に便器本体や肘掛け等との接触による負傷などが起きないように注意する必要があり、又、便器本体の折り畳み動作時には当該便器本体が比較的重量物であるため持ち手に大きな負担を与えることになり好ましくない、といった課題を有する。
In view of such a situation, the present inventors set the chair-type simple toilet body in the front-rear direction without impairing the function as a conventional general chair-type simple toilet including the above three types of chair-type simple toilets. A folding chair-type simple toilet that can be easily folded has been proposed (Patent Document 4).
This foldable chair-type toilet has a pair of left and right backrest / rear pipes and a pair of left and right front pipes, and has a toilet seat receiver horizontally disposed between the backrest / rear pipe and the front pipe. The front part of the toilet seat receiver is pivotably attached to the front and back, and the rear part of the toilet seat receiver is pivotally attached to the backrest and rear pipe so that it can be turned up and down. The toilet seat receiver and front pipe rotate up and down through a pair of left and right folding connecting rods, and the toilet body is folded back and forth, and the toilet body is folded at the backrest / rear pipe and toilet seat receiver. With a locking mechanism in the open state, the toilet body can be folded back and forth with a simple operation Because it is a structure that can be carried, it is not only convenient to carry, but can also be easily stored and stored in a narrow and limited space. Is easy to secure, and has a locking mechanism to prevent the toilet body from being opened or folded inadvertently. It has an excellent feature that is improved.
However, in this folding chair-type simple toilet, when the toilet body is opened from the folded state, when the lock mechanism in the opened state is released, the opening operation of the toilet body is instantaneously performed by the weight of the toilet body. Therefore, when the front pipe is suddenly opened, it is necessary to be careful not to cause injury due to contact with the toilet bowl or armrest, etc. In some cases, the toilet body is relatively heavy, which causes a burden on the handle and is not preferable.

特公平5−38619号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-38619 特許第3199368号公報Japanese Patent No. 3199368 特開2006−110189号JP 2006-110189 A 特許第5872003号Patent No. 5872003

本発明は、前記した課題を解決するためになされたもので、本願出願人が先に提案した前記特許文献4に開示されている折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器としての機能を損なうことがないだけでなく、便器本体を折りたたみ状態から開脚する際に便器本体が急に開脚することなく当該便器本体の開脚動作を緩やかにしてフロントパイプ接地時の衝撃を緩和することができ、かつ便器本体の折り畳み動作時における持ち手にかかる負荷を軽減し得る、アシスト機構付きの折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器を提供しようとするものである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and does not impair the function as a folding chair-type simple toilet disclosed in Patent Document 4 previously proposed by the applicant of the present application. In addition, when the toilet body is opened from the folded state, the toilet body does not suddenly open, and the opening movement of the toilet body can be moderated to reduce the impact when the front pipe is grounded. An object of the present invention is to provide a folding chair-type simple toilet with an assist mechanism that can reduce the load on the handle during the folding operation.

本発明に係る折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器は、背もたれ部とリヤーパイプ部が一本のパイプで構成された左右一対の背もたれ・リヤーパイプと、左右一対のフロントパイプとで脚体が構成され、前記背もたれ・リヤーパイプとフロントパイプ間に横設された便座受けに開閉式便座を有し、前記便座には着脱式の便器を備え、前記便座の上に載置する開閉式座りパットを有する椅子型簡易便器であって、前記フロントパイプの上部と便座受けの前部とが相互に上下方向に回動可能に枢着され、前記便座受けの後部は前記背もたれ・リヤーパイプに回動連結部材を介して上下方向に回動可能に枢着され、前記フロントパイプと背もたれ・リヤーパイプとを前後方向につなぐ左右一対の折りたたみ用連結杆を介して便座受けとフロントパイプが上下方向に回動して便器本体が前後方向に折りたたまれる構造となし、前記背もたれ・リヤーパイプと回動連結部材との連結部に前記便器本体の折りたたみ状態と開脚状態のロック機構を備えた折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器において、前記左右一対の折りたたみ用連結杆に横設した流体圧シリンダー取付け部材と、前記左右の背もたれ・リヤーパイプ間に横設した連結部材との間に、便器本体の開脚動作を緩やかにする作用と、便器本体の折り畳み動作を補助する作用を有する流体圧シリンダーよりなるアシスト機構を備えたことを特徴とするものである。   The folding chair type simple toilet according to the present invention comprises a pair of left and right back and rear pipes, each of which has a back portion and a rear pipe portion, and a pair of left and right front pipes. And a toilet seat receiver horizontally disposed between the front pipe and the toilet seat, the toilet seat includes a detachable toilet, and a chair-type simple toilet having an open / close seat pad that is placed on the toilet seat. The upper part of the front pipe and the front part of the toilet seat receiver are pivotally attached to each other so that they can pivot in the vertical direction, and the rear part of the toilet seat receiver can be pivoted in the vertical direction via a pivot coupling member on the backrest / rear pipe. The toilet seat and the front pipe are moved up and down via a pair of left and right folding connecting rods that are pivotally attached to the front pipe and the back and rear pipes. The toilet body is folded in the front-rear direction by rotating in the direction, and the folding part is provided with a locking mechanism for the toilet body in a folded state and an open leg state at a connecting portion between the backrest / rear pipe and the rotating connecting member. In a chair-type simple toilet, a leg opening operation of the toilet body is performed between a fluid pressure cylinder mounting member horizontally provided on the pair of left and right folding connecting rods and a connecting member horizontally provided between the left and right backrests and rear pipes. The present invention is characterized in that an assist mechanism including a fluid pressure cylinder having an action of relaxing and an action of assisting folding operation of the toilet body is provided.

又、前記流体圧シリンダーよりなるアシスト機構は、前記左右の背もたれ・リヤーパイプ間に横設した連結部材にジョイントを介して流体圧シリンダー本体下端部が取着され、左右一対の折りたたみ用連結杆に横設した流体圧シリンダー取付け部材に流体圧シリンダーロッド上端部が取着された構成となしていることを好ましい態様とするものである。   Further, the assist mechanism comprising the fluid pressure cylinder has a lower end portion of the fluid pressure cylinder body attached via a joint to a connecting member provided horizontally between the left and right backrests and rear pipes, and is horizontally attached to the pair of left and right folding connecting rods. It is preferable that the fluid pressure cylinder rod upper end is attached to the fluid pressure cylinder mounting member provided.

なお、前記便器本体の折りたたみ状態と開脚状態のロック機構は、手動式のレバー操作による凹凸嵌合方式であって、便座受けの後部に設けられてその反対側端部に形成した円周壁面を有する左右一対のロックプレート部が当該円周壁面の中心部に横設した支軸にて背もたれ・リヤーパイプに上下方向に回動可能に軸着され、前記左右一対のロックプレート部の当該円周壁面に間隔をおいて形成した折りたたみ状態ロック用凹部と開脚状態ロック用凹部を有する略L形の回動連結部材と、前記回動連結部材の左右一対のロックプレート部間に背もたれ・リヤーパイプを貫通して回動連結部材の回動軸と同軸に取着され、円周面に複数の係合用凹部を有する補助ロック円筒と、背もたれ・リヤーパイプに一定ストローク上下動可能に取付けられた操作レバーと、前記左右一対のロックプレート部間に設けられた補助ロック円筒の下方に位置し、背もたれ・リヤーパイプ内に垂直方向にスライド可能に収納されて前記操作レバーと一体にねじ止めされ、かつ背もたれ・リヤーパイプとの間に掛けたスプリングにて常時上方向の力を付与された筒状のロック用スライド部材と、前記回動連結部材のロックプレート部に設けられた折りたたみ状態ロック用凹部と開脚状態ロック用凹部に凹凸嵌合可能に前記ロック用スライド部材に前記回動連結部材の回動軸と平行に取着された主ロックピンと、前記ロック用スライド部材に内装されて前記主ロックピンと同軸に前後方向に回動可能に取着され、前記補助ロック円筒の係合用凹部に凹凸嵌合可能となすとともにスプリングにて常時下方への引張力を付与された補助ロックピンとから構成され、本体開脚時には前記主ロックピンが前記回動連結部材に形成した開脚状態ロック用凹部に嵌合して本体開脚状態がロックされ、前記操作レバーを下方へ押し下げると、前記主ロックピンが前記回動連結部材のロック用凹部から外れて本体開脚状態のロックが解除されるとともに、前記補助ロックピンが前記補助ロック円筒の係合用凹部に嵌合して前記ロック解除状態が保持され、本体が折りたたまれると前記主ロックピンが前記回動連結部材の折りたたみ状態ロック用凹部に嵌合して本体折りたたみ状態がロックされる仕組みとなしていることを好ましい態様とするものである。   The folding mechanism of the toilet body main body in the folded state and the open leg state is a concave / convex fitting method by a manual lever operation, and is provided at the rear end of the toilet seat receiver and formed on the opposite end thereof A pair of left and right lock plate portions having shafts are pivotally mounted on a backrest / rear pipe so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction by a support shaft provided horizontally at the center of the circumferential wall surface, and the circumference of the pair of left and right lock plate portions A substantially L-shaped rotation connecting member having a recessed state locking recess and an open leg state locking recess formed on the wall surface, and a backrest / rear pipe between a pair of left and right lock plate portions of the rotation connection member. Auxiliary lock cylinder that penetrates and is mounted coaxially with the pivot shaft of the pivot coupling member and has a plurality of recesses for engagement on the circumferential surface, and is attached to the backrest and rear pipe so that it can move up and down for a fixed stroke. Located below the auxiliary lock cylinder provided between the operation lever and the pair of left and right lock plates, and is housed in a backrest / rear pipe so as to be slidable in the vertical direction and screwed together with the operation lever, and A cylindrical locking slide member to which an upward force is always applied by a spring hung between the backrest and the rear pipe, and a folded state locking recess provided in the lock plate portion of the rotating connecting member and an opening. A main lock pin attached to the slide slide member in parallel with a rotation axis of the rotation connecting member so as to be able to fit into a recess for the leg state lock; and a main lock pin mounted in the lock slide member, It is attached coaxially so that it can be rotated in the front-rear direction, and can be fitted into the concave and convex portions of the auxiliary lock cylinder so that the concave and convex portions can be fitted. The auxiliary lock pin is provided with a force, and when the main body is opened, the main lock pin is fitted into the open-leg-state locking recess formed in the rotating connecting member to lock the main-body open state, and the operation When the lever is pushed downward, the main lock pin is disengaged from the locking recess of the rotating connecting member to unlock the main body in the open state, and the auxiliary lock pin is engaged with the engagement recess of the auxiliary lock cylinder. When the main body is folded by being fitted and held in the unlocked state, the main lock pin is fitted into the folded state locking recess of the rotating connecting member to lock the main body folded state. This is a preferred embodiment.

本発明の折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器は、便器本体を簡単な操作で前後方向に折りたたむことができる構造となっているので、持ち運びに便利であるのみならず、狭く限られたスペースにも簡単に収納や保管することができ、一般家庭や各種施設等において椅子型簡易便器の収納や保管場所の確保も容易であること、便器本体が不用意に開脚したり折りたたまれないようにするためのロック機構を有するので、便器本体の開脚状態及び折りたたみ状態の安定性及び安全性がより高められることの効果に加え、左右の背もたれ・リヤーパイプ間に横設した連結部材と、左右一対の折りたたみ用連結杆に横設した流体圧シリンダー取付け部材との間に、便器本体の開脚動作を緩やかにする作用と、便器本体の折り畳み動作を補助する作用を有する流体圧シリンダーによるアシスト機構を備えているので、便器本体を折りたたみ状態から開脚する際の開脚動作を緩やかにしてフロントパイプ接地時の衝撃を緩和することができるのみならず、便器本体の折り畳み動作時における持ち手にかかる負荷を軽減することができるという効果を有する点で、よりいっそう実用性に富むものである。   The folding chair type simple toilet of the present invention has a structure in which the toilet body can be folded in the front-rear direction by a simple operation, so it is convenient not only for carrying but also easily in a narrow limited space. It can be stored and stored, and it is easy to store and store a chair-type simple toilet in general households and various facilities, etc., in order to prevent the toilet body from being accidentally opened or folded Since it has a locking mechanism, in addition to the effect of improving the stability and safety of the toilet leg in the open and folded state, the connecting member placed horizontally between the left and right backrests and the rear pipe, and a pair of left and right folding Between the fluid pressure cylinder mounting member installed laterally on the connecting rod, it has the action of loosening the opening movement of the toilet body and the action of assisting the folding operation of the toilet body. Since it has an assist mechanism with a body pressure cylinder, it can not only ease the leg opening operation when the toilet body is opened from the folded state, but also reduce the impact when the front pipe is grounded, as well as the folding operation of the toilet body It is even more practical in that it has the effect of reducing the load on the handle at the time.

本発明に係る折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器の構造例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structural example of the foldable chair type simple toilet which concerns on this invention. 図1に示す簡易便器の折りたたみ状態と開脚状態のロック機構部を拡大して示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which expands and shows the locking mechanism part of the folding state and open leg state of the simple toilet shown in FIG. 図2に示すロック機構部の主要な構成部材を示したもので、(a)は回動連結部材と補助ロック円筒を示す斜視図、(b)は操作レバーを示す斜視図、(c)はロック用スライド部材と主ロックピン及び補助ロックピンを示す斜視図である。2 shows main components of the lock mechanism shown in FIG. 2, (a) is a perspective view showing a rotation connecting member and an auxiliary lock cylinder, (b) is a perspective view showing an operating lever, and (c) is a perspective view. It is a perspective view which shows the slide member for a lock | rock, a main lock pin, and an auxiliary | assistant lock pin. 図2及び図3に示すロック機構部の動作説明図で、便器本体の開脚状態(使用状態)を示す概略断面図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the locking mechanism part shown in FIG.2 and FIG.3, and is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the open leg state (use state) of a toilet bowl main body. 同様に図2及び図3に示すロック機構部の動作説明図で、便器本体の折りたたみ動作に入る際に操作レバーを下方へ押し下げた状態を示す概略断面図である。Similarly, it is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the locking mechanism part shown in FIG.2 and FIG.3, and is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state which pushed down the operation lever downward when entering the folding operation | movement of a toilet bowl main body. 同様に図2及び図3に示すロック機構部の動作説明図で、便器本体の折りたたみ動作に入った際の状態を示す概略断面図である。Similarly, it is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the locking mechanism part shown in FIG.2 and FIG.3, and is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state at the time of entering into the folding operation | movement of a toilet bowl main body. 同様に図2及び図3に示すロック機構部の動作説明図で、便器本体が折りたたまれた状態を示す概略断面図である。Similarly, it is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the locking mechanism part shown in FIG.2 and FIG.3, and is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state by which the toilet bowl main body was folded. 同上簡易便器の左右の背もたれ・リヤーパイプ部に設けたアシスト機構を当該便器内側から見た状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which looked at the assist mechanism provided in the right-and-left backrest and rear pipe part of the simple toilet same as the above from the toilet bowl inside. 同上簡易便器の折りたたみ状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the folding state of a simple toilet same as the above.

図1〜図6において、1は脚体、2は便座受け、3は開閉式便座、4は開閉式座りパット、5は跳ね上げ式肘掛け、6は流体圧シリンダーによるアシスト機構、12は便器本体の折りたたみ状態と開脚状態のロック機構をそれぞれ示す。   1 to 6, 1 is a leg, 2 is a toilet seat receiver, 3 is an open / close toilet seat, 4 is an open / close seat pad, 5 is a flip-up armrest, 6 is an assist mechanism using a hydraulic cylinder, and 12 is a toilet body. The lock mechanism in the folded state and the open leg state is shown.

図1〜図6に示す折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器は、左右一対の接地部材1−1a付きフロントパイプ1−1と、背もたれ部とリヤーパイプ部が一本のパイプで構成された接地部材1−2a付き左右一対の背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2と、前記左右のフロントパイプ1−1間に横設した連結部材1−1bと、前記左右の背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2間に横設した連結部材1−2bと、前記左右のフロントパイプ1−1と前記左右の背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2間にその両端部を上下方向に回動可能に枢着されて前後方向に横設した左右一対の折りたたみ用連結杆1−3とからなる脚体1、この脚体1の前記フロントパイプ1−1と背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2間にその両端部を上下方向に回動可能に枢着された便座受け2及び該便座受けの前端部に横設した連結部材2−1、便座受け2に後端部を上下方向に回動可能に取付けられた開閉式便座3、開閉式便座3の上に載置する開閉式座りパット4、背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2と便座受け2との間に設けた跳ね上げ式肘掛け5、便座受け2に取付けられた着脱式のバケツ形便器(図面省略)とで構成されている。1−2cは背もたれである。   1 to 6 includes a front pipe 1-1 with a pair of left and right grounding members 1-1a, and a grounding member 1-2a in which a backrest portion and a rear pipe portion are constituted by a single pipe. A pair of left and right backrests / rear pipes 1-2, a connecting member 1-1b horizontally provided between the left and right front pipes 1-1, and a connecting member 1-2b horizontally provided between the left and right backrests / rear pipes 1-2 A pair of left and right folding connecting rods 1 are pivotally attached to the left and right front pipes 1-1 and the left and right backrest / rear pipes 1-2 so that both ends of the left and right back pipes 1-2 can be pivoted in the vertical direction. 3 and a toilet seat receiver 2 pivotally mounted between the front pipe 1-1 and the backrest / rear pipe 1-2 of the leg 1 so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction. A connecting member 2-1 provided horizontally at the front end of the door, an openable / closable toilet seat 3 attached to the toilet seat receiver 2 so that the rear end of the toilet seat can be pivoted up and down, and an open / closed seat pad placed on the openable toilet seat 3 4, a back-up armrest 5 provided between the backrest / rear pipe 1-2 and the toilet seat receiver 2, and a detachable bucket-type toilet (not shown) attached to the toilet seat receiver 2. 1-2c is a backrest.

脚体1において、左右一対のフロントパイプ1−1の上端部と便座受け2の前端部は軸ピン11にて上下方向に回動可能に枢着され、便座受け2の後端部は当該便座受け2の端部に接続ピン13にて締結した、後述する便器本体の折りたたみ状態と開脚状態のロック機構12を構成する主要構成部材の一つである略L形の回動連結部材12−1を介して支軸12−7を支点に上下方向に回動可能に枢着されている。又、折りたたみ用連結杆1−3は、前記便座受け2の下方に位置してその前端部をフロントパイプ1−1に、後端部を背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2に、それぞれ軸ピン14−1、14−2にて上下方向に回動可能に枢着されている。   In the leg 1, the upper end of the pair of left and right front pipes 1-1 and the front end of the toilet seat receiver 2 are pivotally attached to the shaft pin 11 so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction, and the rear end of the toilet seat receiver 2 is the toilet seat receiver. A substantially L-shaped rotary connecting member 12-1 which is one of the main constituent members constituting the locking mechanism 12 in a folded state and an open leg state of the toilet body, which will be described later, which is fastened to the end of 2 with a connection pin 13. It is pivotally attached to the support shaft 12-7 via a shaft so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction. The folding connecting rod 1-3 is positioned below the toilet seat receiver 2 and has a front end at the front pipe 1-1, a rear end at the back and rear pipe 1-2, and a shaft pin 14-1, It is pivotally attached at 14-2 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction.

前記便器本体の折りたたみ状態と開脚状態のロック機構12は、手動式のレバー操作による凹凸嵌合方式を採用したもので、その構造は図2、図3に示すように前記略L形の回動連結部材12−1、前記回動連結部材の回動軸と同軸に取着された補助ロック円筒12−2、背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2の背面に一定ストローク上下動可能に取付けられた手動式の操作レバー12−3、背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2内に垂直方向にスライド可能に収納されて前記操作レバーと一体に動作する筒状のロック用スライド部材12−4、前記回動連結部材12−1と凹凸嵌合するように前記ロック用スライド部材に貫通取着された主ロックピン12−5、前記補助ロック円筒12−2に凹凸嵌合するように前記ロック用スライド部材内部に収納されて前記主ロックピン12−5に取付けられた補助ロックピン12−6とから構成されている。   The lock mechanism 12 in the folded state and the open leg state of the toilet body adopts a concave / convex fitting method by manual lever operation, and the structure thereof is the substantially L-shaped rotation mechanism as shown in FIGS. The movable connecting member 12-1, the auxiliary lock cylinder 12-2 attached coaxially with the rotating shaft of the rotating connecting member, and the manual type attached to the back of the backrest / rear pipe 1-2 so as to move up and down for a fixed stroke. The control lever 12-3, the backrest / rear pipe 1-2 is slidably accommodated in the vertical direction, and the cylindrical locking slide member 12-4 operates integrally with the operation lever. The rotating connecting member 12- 1 is accommodated in the lock slide member so as to be concavo-convexly fitted to the main lock pin 12-5 that is penetrated and attached to the lock slide member so as to be concavo-convexly engaged with the auxiliary lock cylinder 12-2. And a mounted auxiliary lock pin 12-6 Prefecture in the main lock pin 12-5 Te.

前記略L形の回動連結部材12−1は、前記便座受け2の後端部に設けられてその反対側端部が背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2に支軸12−7により上下方向に回動可能に軸着され、かつその回動軸心と同心の円周壁面を有する左右一対のロックプレート部12−1aの当該円周壁面に所望の間隔をおいて形成した開脚状態ロック用凹部12−1bと折りたたみ状態ロック用凹部12−1cの2つのロック用凹部を有している。この回動連結部材12−1の左右一対のロックプレート部12−1aには、円周面に複数の係合用凹部12−2aを有する補助ロック円筒12−2が一体的に設けられ、左右一対のロックプレート部12−1aの部分が背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2に外嵌され、該左右のロックプレート部12−1a間に前記補助ロック円筒12−2が背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2を貫通して、当該回動連結部材12−1の回動支点となる支軸12−7に取着されている。手動式の操作レバー12−3は、背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2の背面に穿設したガイド孔(長孔)12−3a内に貫通させて取付けた締結用ねじピン12−3bを介して一定ストローク上下動可能に取付けられている。又、ロック用スライド部材12−4は、前記補助ロック円筒12−2の下方位置の背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2内に垂直方向にスライド可能に収納され、前記ガイド孔12−3a内を上下に摺動する操作レバー締結用ねじピン12−3bにより当該操作レバー12−3と一体に取付けられ、かつ背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2の背面に突設したピン12−4aと、前記ガイド孔12−3a内を貫通してロック用スライド部材12−4に突設したピン12−4bとの間に掛けたスプリング12−4eにて常時上方向の力を付与されている。前記ロック用スライド部材12−4に取着された主ロックピン12−5は、前記回動連結部材12−1のロックプレート部12−1aの円周壁面に間隔をおいて形成した開脚状態ロック用凹部12−1bと折りたたみ状態ロック用凹部12−1cに凹凸嵌合可能にロック用スライド部材12−4に取付けられている。12−5aは背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2に穿設された主ロックピン12−5のロック解除用ガイド孔である。又、補助ロックピン12−6は、尖端部が前記補助ロック円筒12−2の係合用凹部12−2aに凹凸嵌合可能に前記主ロックピン12−5に取付けられ、かつ該補助ロックピンの後端部とロック用スライド部材12−4に取着されたピン12−6aとの間に掛けたスプリング12−6bにて常時下方への引張力を付与されている。
なお、略L形の回動連結部材12−1は、必ずしも便座受け2と別体形のものに限るものではなく、便座受け2自体に一体に設けて構成してもよい。
The substantially L-shaped rotation connecting member 12-1 is provided at the rear end portion of the toilet seat receiver 2, and the opposite end portion is rotated in the vertical direction by the support shaft 12-7 to the backrest / rear pipe 1-2. An open leg state locking recess 12 formed on the circumferential wall surface of a pair of left and right lock plate portions 12-1a having a circumferential wall surface concentric with the pivot axis so as to be concentric with the pivot axis. -1b and a folded state locking recess 12-1c. The pair of left and right lock plate portions 12-1a of the rotating connecting member 12-1 are integrally provided with an auxiliary lock cylinder 12-2 having a plurality of recesses 12-2a for engagement on the circumferential surface. The lock plate portion 12-1a is externally fitted to the backrest / rear pipe 1-2, and the auxiliary lock cylinder 12-2 passes through the backrest / rear pipe 1-2 between the left and right lock plate portions 12-1a. The pivot connecting member 12-1 is attached to a pivot 12-7 serving as a pivot point. The manual operation lever 12-3 has a fixed stroke through a fastening screw pin 12-3b that is attached by passing through a guide hole (long hole) 12-3a drilled in the back of the backrest / rear pipe 1-2. Installed to move up and down. The locking slide member 12-4 is housed in the backrest / rear pipe 1-2 below the auxiliary lock cylinder 12-2 so as to be vertically slidable, and slides up and down in the guide hole 12-3a. A pin 12-4a mounted integrally with the operation lever 12-3 by a moving operation lever fastening screw pin 12-3b and protruding from the back of the backrest / rear pipe 1-2, and in the guide hole 12-3a An upward force is always applied by a spring 12-4e that passes between the pin 12-4b projecting from the lock slide member 12-4. The main lock pin 12-5 attached to the locking slide member 12-4 is in an open leg state formed with an interval on the circumferential wall surface of the lock plate portion 12-1a of the rotation connecting member 12-1. The locking recess 12-1b and the folded locking recess 12-1c are attached to the locking slide member 12-4 so as to be able to fit in the recesses and projections. 12-5a is a guide hole for unlocking the main lock pin 12-5 formed in the backrest / rear pipe 1-2. Further, the auxiliary lock pin 12-6 is attached to the main lock pin 12-5 so that the pointed portion can be engaged with the engagement recess 12-2a of the auxiliary lock cylinder 12-2, and the auxiliary lock pin 12-6 A downward pulling force is always applied by a spring 12-6b hung between the rear end portion and a pin 12-6a attached to the slide member 12-4 for locking.
In addition, the substantially L-shaped rotation connecting member 12-1 is not necessarily limited to a member separate from the toilet seat receiver 2, and may be configured integrally with the toilet seat receiver 2 itself.

同上簡易便器の左右の背もたれ・リヤーパイプ部に設けたアシスト機構6は、図1、図5、図6に示すように、脚体1の左右の背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2間に横設した連結部材1−2bと、前記左右一対の折りたたみ用連結杆1−3の背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2側端部間に横設した流体圧シリンダー取付け部材6−2との間に垂直に配置した流体圧シリンダー6−1とから構成されており、その流体圧シリンダー6−1の取付け構造は、連結部材1−2bにジョイント6−3を介してシリンダー本体下端部が取着され、前記左右一対の折りたたみ用連結杆に横設した流体圧シリンダー取付け部材6−2にシリンダーロッド上端部が取着された構成となしている。前記ジョイント6−3は、上部が流体圧シリンダー取付け部材6−2にスライド可能に装着されてその背面部をねじ6−4にて流体圧シリンダー取付け部材6−2に固着されている。
なお、流体圧シリンダー6−1としては、特に限定するものではないが、種々の装置や機械等に使用されている公知のガスシリンダーを用いることができる。又、流体圧シリンダー6−1の固定手段やジョイント6−3の構造等はここに例示したものに限定されるものではなく、他の任意の手段を用いることはいうまでもない。
As shown in FIGS. 1, 5 and 6, the assist mechanism 6 provided on the left and right backrest / rear pipe portion of the simple toilet is the connecting member horizontally provided between the left / right backrest / rear pipe 1-2 of the leg 1. A fluid pressure cylinder vertically disposed between 1-2b and a fluid pressure cylinder mounting member 6-2 disposed between the back of the pair of left and right folding connecting rods 1-3 and the end of the rear pipe 1-2. 6-1, and the mounting structure of the fluid pressure cylinder 6-1 is such that the lower end of the cylinder body is attached to the connecting member 1-2b via the joint 6-3, and the pair of left and right folding The upper end portion of the cylinder rod is attached to a fluid pressure cylinder mounting member 6-2 installed horizontally on the connecting rod. The upper part of the joint 6-3 is slidably mounted on the fluid pressure cylinder mounting member 6-2, and the back surface thereof is fixed to the fluid pressure cylinder mounting member 6-2 with a screw 6-4.
The fluid pressure cylinder 6-1 is not particularly limited, and known gas cylinders used in various apparatuses and machines can be used. Further, the fixing means of the fluid pressure cylinder 6-1 and the structure of the joint 6-3 are not limited to those exemplified here, and it is needless to say that other arbitrary means are used.

上記のごとく構成された便器本体の折りたたみ状態と開脚状態のロック機構12の動作を図4−a〜図4−dに基づいて説明すると、便器本体の開脚時には図4−aに示すようにロック用スライド部材12−4に取着された主ロックピン12−5が回動連結部材12−1のロックプレート部12−1aの円周壁面に形成した開脚状態ロック用凹部12−1bに嵌合して本体開脚状態がロックされている。この時、主ロックピン12−5に回動可能に取付けられた補助ロックピン12−6は、回動連結部材12−1の回動支軸に取着された補助ロック円筒12−2の操作レバー12−3側の周面にスプリング12−6bの付勢力により接している。次に、操作レバー12−3をスプリング12−4eに抗して下方へ押し下げると、図4−bに示すように当該操作レバー12−3と一体に上下動するロック用スライド部材12−4も下方へ押し下げられることにより、該ロック用スライド部材12−4に取着されている主ロックピン12−5が開脚状態ロック用凹部12−1bより外れて背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2に穿設されたロック解除用ガイド孔12−5a内に移動し本体開脚状態のロックが解除されるとともに、補助ロックピン12−6の尖端部が補助ロック円筒12−2の係合用凹部12−2aに嵌合して前記ロック解除状態が保持される。この状態で回動連結部材12−1の支軸12−7を回動支点として便器本体を上方へ持ち上げると、図4−cに示すように補助ロックピン12−6が補助ロック円筒12−2の係合用凹部12−2aから外れるとともに、主ロックピン12−5がロックプレート部12−1aの円周壁面部に移動し当該円周壁面に接した状態となる。その後、便器本体をさらに上方へ回動させて背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2側に折りたたむと、図4−dに示すように主ロックピン12−5がロックプレート部12−1aの折りたたみ状態ロック用凹部12−1cに嵌合して本体折りたたみ状態がロックされる。又この時、補助ロックピン12−6は補助ロック円筒12−2の係合用凹部12−2aより外れることによりロック用スライド部材12−4がフリーの状態となるので、スプリング12−4eの作用によりロック用スライド部材12−4が上方へ移動し、補助ロックピン12−6は補助ロック円筒12−2の開脚時(図4−a)と反対側の周面に接した状態となる。   The operation of the lock mechanism 12 in the folded state and the open leg state of the toilet body configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 4A to 4D. As shown in FIG. The main lock pin 12-5 attached to the lock slide member 12-4 is formed on the circumferential wall surface of the lock plate portion 12-1a of the rotation connecting member 12-1 and is in the open leg state lock recess 12-1b. The main body open leg state is locked by being fitted to. At this time, the auxiliary lock pin 12-6 rotatably attached to the main lock pin 12-5 operates the auxiliary lock cylinder 12-2 attached to the rotation support shaft of the rotation connecting member 12-1. The peripheral surface on the lever 12-3 side is in contact with the urging force of the spring 12-6b. Next, when the operating lever 12-3 is pushed downward against the spring 12-4e, the locking slide member 12-4 that moves up and down integrally with the operating lever 12-3 as shown in FIG. When pushed down, the main lock pin 12-5 attached to the locking slide member 12-4 is disengaged from the open leg state locking recess 12-1b and is drilled in the backrest / rear pipe 1-2. The lock is released into the unlocking guide hole 12-5a to unlock the main body, and the tip of the auxiliary lock pin 12-6 is fitted into the engaging recess 12-2a of the auxiliary lock cylinder 12-2. At the same time, the unlocked state is maintained. In this state, when the toilet body is lifted upward with the support shaft 12-7 of the rotation connecting member 12-1 as a rotation fulcrum, the auxiliary lock pin 12-6 is moved to the auxiliary lock cylinder 12-2 as shown in FIG. The main locking pin 12-5 moves to the circumferential wall surface of the lock plate portion 12-1a and comes into contact with the circumferential wall surface. Thereafter, when the toilet body is further rotated upward and folded to the backrest / rear pipe 1-2 side, as shown in FIG. 4D, the main lock pin 12-5 is in the folded state locking recess of the lock plate portion 12-1a. The main body folded state is locked by being fitted to 12-1c. At this time, since the auxiliary lock pin 12-6 is disengaged from the engaging recess 12-2a of the auxiliary lock cylinder 12-2, the lock slide member 12-4 becomes free. The locking slide member 12-4 moves upward, and the auxiliary lock pin 12-6 is in contact with the circumferential surface on the opposite side to that when the auxiliary lock cylinder 12-2 is opened (FIG. 4-a).

便器本体が折りたたまれてロックされた図4−dに示す状態から当該便器本体を開脚する際には、操作レバー12−3をスプリング12−4eに抗して下方へ押し下げることにより、ロック用スライド部材12−4も操作レバー12−3と一体に下方へ押し下げられるので、主ロックピン12−5がロック用凹部12−1cより外れて折りたたみ状態のロックが解除された状態となり開脚が可能となる。便器本体をさらに開いて図4−aに示す状態になると、ロック用スライド部材12−4がスプリング12−4eにより上方へ引っ張られることにより主ロックピン12−5が開脚状態ロック用凹部12−1bに嵌合し開脚状態がロックされる。   When the toilet body is opened from the state shown in FIG. 4D in which the toilet body is folded and locked, the operation lever 12-3 is pushed downward against the spring 12-4e to lock the toilet body. Since the slide member 12-4 is also pushed downward together with the operation lever 12-3, the main lock pin 12-5 is disengaged from the locking recess 12-1c and the folded lock is released so that the legs can be opened. It becomes. When the toilet body is further opened and the state shown in FIG. 4A is reached, the lock slide member 12-4 is pulled upward by the spring 12-4e, so that the main lock pin 12-5 is in the open leg state recess recess 12-. 1b is engaged and the open leg state is locked.

上記便器本体の折りたたみ状態と開脚状態のロック機構12を備えた折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器において、便器本体の折りたたみ動作時及び開脚動作時には、便座受け2の下方に位置してその前端部をフロントパイプ1−1に、後端部を背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2に、それぞれ軸ピン14−1、14−2にて上下方向に回動可能に枢着された折りたたみ用連結杆1−3を介して、その折りたたみ動作及び開脚動作に伴いフロントパイプ1−1が開閉する仕組みとなっている。即ち、便器本体の折りたたみ動作時には、折りたたみ用連結杆1−3を介してフロントパイプ1−1が便座受け2に相重なり、便器本体の開脚動作時には折りたたみ用連結杆1−3を介してフロントパイプ1−1が開脚する仕組みとなっている。   In the folding chair-type simple toilet with the lock mechanism 12 in the folded state and the open leg state of the toilet body, the front end portion of the toilet body is positioned below the toilet seat receiver 2 when the toilet body is folded and opened. Folding connection rods 1-3 pivotally attached to the front pipe 1-1 to the back and rear pipes 1-2 at the back end and pivotally supported by shaft pins 14-1 and 14-2 respectively. Thus, the front pipe 1-1 opens and closes with the folding operation and the leg opening operation. That is, when the toilet body is folded, the front pipe 1-1 overlaps the toilet seat receiver 2 via the folding connection rod 1-3, and when the toilet leg is opened, the front pipe 1 is folded via the folding connection rod 1-3. -1 is a mechanism to open legs.

上記構造の折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器は、図1に開脚状態を、図6に折りたたんだ状態を示すが、本発明の前記折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器の場合は、当該便器本体の折りたたみ動作時において、便器本体を持ち上げて背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2側に相重なるように折りたたむ際には、前記アシスト機構6の流体圧シリンダー6−1の作用により持ち手にかかる負荷が軽減されるので、便器本体を楽に折りたたむことができる。又、便器本体を折り畳み状態から開脚するに際し、開脚状態のロック機構12を解除した場合も前記アシスト機構6の流体圧シリンダー6−1の作用により、便器本体が急に開脚することなく当該便器本体が緩やかに開脚するので、フロントパイプ1−1の接地時の衝撃が緩和されるのみならず、便器本体や肘掛け等との接触による負傷などの危険性も皆無となる。   The folding chair-type simple toilet having the above structure shows an open leg state in FIG. 1 and a folded state in FIG. 6, but in the case of the folding chair-type simple toilet of the present invention, the toilet main body is folded. When the toilet body is lifted and folded so as to overlap the backrest / rear pipe 1-2, the load on the handle is reduced by the action of the fluid pressure cylinder 6-1 of the assist mechanism 6. The body can be folded easily. Further, when the toilet main body is opened from the folded state, even when the lock mechanism 12 in the open state is released, the toilet main body does not suddenly open due to the action of the fluid pressure cylinder 6-1 of the assist mechanism 6. Since the toilet main body is gently opened, not only the impact when the front pipe 1-1 is grounded is mitigated, but also there is no risk of injury due to contact with the toilet main body or armrest.

なお、上記構造の折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器は、図6にその折りたたんだ状態を示すように、便器本体が背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2側に相重なるように折りたたまれ、左右一対の背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2の接地部材1−2aの大きさや形状等を考慮することにより自立させて置くことが可能である。   In addition, the folding chair type simple toilet having the above-described structure is folded so that the toilet body overlaps with the backrest / rear pipe 1-2 as shown in FIG. 6, and the pair of left and right backrest / rear pipe 1 -2 grounding member 1-2a can be placed independently by considering the size, shape, and the like of the grounding member 1-2a.

又、開閉式便座3、前記開閉式便座3の上に載置する開閉式座りパット4、及び跳ね上げ式肘掛け5は、本出願人が先に提案してすでに実用されている技術である。このうち、開閉式便座3は、当該便座の背もたれ側底面に横設した1本のロッド(図示せず)の両端部を、前記便座受け2の後端部に回動可能に取付けて当該ロッドを支点に開閉自在となしている。この開閉式便座3は、不使用時には脚体1の背面側の背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2に縦向きに支持され、使用時には当該便座受け2の上面に載置されるようになっている。なお、前記開閉式便座3の上に載置する開閉式座りパット4は、二つ折構造のパットの付け根部を脚体1の背面側の背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2にブラケット等を介してねじ等により回動可能に枢着され、使用時には前記開閉式便座3の上に相重なり、当該座りパットを開く時(脚体背面側に起こす時)には当該座りパット4に対して背もたれ側に回動して二つに折りたたまれて縦向きに支持されるようになっている。   The openable / closeable toilet seat 3, the openable / closeable seat pad 4 placed on the openable / closeable toilet seat 3, and the flip-up type armrest 5 are techniques already proposed by the applicant and already in practical use. Among these, the openable toilet seat 3 is configured such that both ends of a single rod (not shown) horizontally provided on the bottom of the backrest side of the toilet seat are rotatably attached to the rear end of the toilet seat receiver 2. It can be opened and closed freely at the fulcrum. The openable toilet seat 3 is vertically supported by a backrest / rear pipe 1-2 on the back side of the leg 1 when not in use, and is placed on the upper surface of the toilet seat receiver 2 when in use. The open / close seat pad 4 mounted on the open / close toilet seat 3 has a base part of the double-folded pad at the back side of the leg 1 and the rear pipe 1-2 with a screw or the like via a bracket or the like. Is pivotally attached to the openable toilet seat 3 when in use, and when the seat pad is opened (when it is raised to the back side of the leg), the seat pad 4 is rotated to the backrest side. It is folded in two and supported vertically.

跳ね上げ式肘掛け5は、その後端部を背面側の背もたれ・リヤーパイプ1−2に軸ピン5−1にて上下方向に回動可能に枢着され、かつ前端側に設けたジョイント5−2に軸ピン5−4にて上下方向に回動可能に枢着された支持部材5−3が、便座受け2に軸ピン5−6にて枢着された接合突起5−5が着脱可能に嵌合されて水平に支持されると共に、前記支持部材5−3の下端部に枢着したL形ストッパー5−7を前記接合突起5−5の真下に回動位置させることによってロック(抜け止め)され、L形ストッパー5−7を横方向に回動位置させることによってロックが解除される仕組みとなっている。   The flip-up armrest 5 is pivotally attached to the backrest / rear pipe 1-2 at the rear end thereof so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction by the shaft pin 5-1, and to a joint 5-2 provided on the front end side. The support member 5-3 pivotally attached to the shaft pin 5-4 so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction is removably fitted to the toilet seat receiver 2 with the joint protrusion 5-5 pivotally attached to the toilet pin 5-6. The L-shaped stopper 5-7 pivotally attached to the lower end of the support member 5-3 is pivoted to a position directly below the joint protrusion 5-5, and is locked (unlocked). The lock is released by moving the L-shaped stopper 5-7 in the lateral direction.

1 脚体
1−1 フロントパイプ
1−1a、1−2a 接地部材
1−1b、1−2b、2−1 連結部材
1−2 背もたれ・リヤーパイプ
1−2c背もたれ
1−3 折りたたみ用連結杆
2 便座受け
3 開閉式便座
4 開閉式座りパット
5 跳ね上げ式肘掛け
5−1、5−4、5−6 軸ピン
5−2 ジョイント
5−3 支持部材
5−5 接合突起
5−7 L形ストッパー
6 アシスト機構
6−1 流体圧シリンダー
6−2 流体圧シリンダー取付け部材
6−3 ジョイント
6−4 ねじ
11、14−1、14−2 軸ピン
12 折りたたみ状態と開脚状態のロック機構
12−1 回動連結部材
12−1a ロックプレート部
12−1b 開脚状態ロック用凹部
12−1c 折りたたみ状態ロック用凹部
12−2 補助ロック円筒
12−2a 係合用凹部
12−3 操作レバー
12−3a ガイド孔
12−3b 締結用ねじピン
12−4 ロック用スライド部材
12−4a、12−4b、12−6a ピン
12−4e、12−6b スプリング
12−5 主ロックピン
12−5a ロック解除用ガイド孔
12−6 補助ロックピン
12−7 支軸
13 接続ピン
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Leg body 1-1 Front pipe 1-1a, 1-2a Grounding member 1-1b, 1-2b, 2-1 Connecting member 1-2 Backrest, rear pipe 1-2c Backrest 1-3 Folding connecting rod 2 Toilet seat receiver 3 Open / close-type toilet seat 4 Open / close-type seat pad 5 Bounce-up type armrests 5-1, 5-4, 5-6 Axial pin 5-2 Joint 5-3 Support member 5-5 Joint protrusion 5-7 L-shaped stopper 6 Assist mechanism 6 -1 Fluid pressure cylinder 6-2 Fluid pressure cylinder mounting member 6-3 Joint 6-4 Screw 11, 14-1, 14-2 Shaft pin 12 Locking mechanism 12-1 in a folded state and an open leg state 12-1 Rotating connecting member 12 -1a Lock plate portion 12-1b Opening state locking recess 12-1c Folding state locking recess 12-2 Auxiliary lock cylinder 12-2a Engaging recess 12-3 Operation lever 12- a Guide hole 12-3b Screw pin for fastening 12-4 Slide member for locking 12-4a, 12-4b, 12-6a Pin 12-4e, 12-6b Spring 12-5 Main lock pin 12-5a Guide for unlocking Hole 12-6 Auxiliary lock pin 12-7 Support shaft 13 Connection pin

Claims (3)

背もたれ部とリヤーパイプ部が一本のパイプで構成された左右一対の背もたれ・リヤーパイプと、左右一対のフロントパイプとで脚体が構成され、前記背もたれ・リヤーパイプとフロントパイプ間に横設された便座受けに開閉式便座を有し、前記便座には着脱式の便器を備え、前記便座の上に載置する開閉式座りパットを有する椅子型簡易便器であって、前記フロントパイプの上部と便座受けの前部とが相互に上下方向に回動可能に枢着され、前記便座受けの後部は前記背もたれ・リヤーパイプに回動連結部材を介して上下方向に回動可能に枢着され、前記フロントパイプと背もたれ・リヤーパイプとを前後方向につなぐ左右一対の折りたたみ用連結杆を介して便座受けとフロントパイプが上下方向に回動して便器本体が前後方向に折りたたまれる構造となし、前記背もたれ・リヤーパイプと回動連結部材との連結部に前記便器本体の折りたたみ状態と開脚状態のロック機構を備えた折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器において、前記左右一対の折りたたみ用連結杆に横設した流体圧シリンダー取付け部材と、前記左右の背もたれ・リヤーパイプ間に横設した連結部材との間に、便器本体の開脚動作を緩やかにする作用と、便器本体の折り畳み動作を補助する作用を有する流体圧シリンダーよりなるアシスト機構を備えたことを特徴とする折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器。   A pair of left and right backrests, rear pipes, and a pair of left and right front pipes, each of which has a backrest and a rear pipe, are composed of a single pipe. A toilet-type toilet with a detachable toilet, and an open / close-type seating pad placed on the toilet seat, the upper part of the front pipe and the front part of the toilet seat receiver; Are pivotally attached to each other so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction, and the rear portion of the toilet seat receiver is pivotally pivotally attached to the backrest / rear pipe via a pivotal connecting member so that the front pipe, the backrest / rear pipe, The toilet seat receiver and the front pipe rotate up and down through a pair of left and right folding connecting rods that connect the front and rear, and the toilet body is folded back and forth. In the folding chair-type simple toilet having a locking mechanism for the toilet body in a folded state and an open leg state at a connecting portion between the backrest / rear pipe and the rotating connecting member, the pair of left and right folding connections Between the fluid pressure cylinder mounting member installed horizontally on the heel and the connecting member installed horizontally between the left and right backrests and rear pipes, assists in loosening the opening movement of the toilet body and folding the toilet body. A foldable chair-type simple toilet comprising an assist mechanism comprising a fluid pressure cylinder having the function of: 前記流体圧シリンダーよりなるアシスト機構は、前記左右の背もたれ・リヤーパイプ間に横設した連結部材にジョイントを介して流体圧シリンダー本体下端部が取着され、左右一対の折りたたみ用連結杆に横設した流体圧シリンダー取付け部材に流体圧シリンダーロッド上端部が取着された構成となしていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器。   The assist mechanism comprising the fluid pressure cylinder has a fluid pressure cylinder main body bottom end attached via a joint to a connecting member horizontally disposed between the left and right backrests and rear pipes, and horizontally disposed on a pair of left and right folding connecting rods. The folding chair-type simple toilet according to claim 1, wherein a fluid pressure cylinder rod upper end portion is attached to a fluid pressure cylinder mounting member. 前記便器本体の折りたたみ状態と開脚状態のロック機構は、手動式のレバー操作による凹凸嵌合方式であって、便座受けの後部に設けられてその反対側端部に形成した円周壁面を有する左右一対のロックプレート部が当該円周壁面の中心部に横設した支軸にて背もたれ・リヤーパイプに上下方向に回動可能に軸着され、前記左右一対のロックプレート部の当該円周壁面に間隔をおいて形成した折りたたみ状態ロック用凹部と開脚状態ロック用凹部を有する略L形の回動連結部材と、前記回動連結部材の左右一対のロックプレート部間に背もたれ・リヤーパイプを貫通して回動連結部材の回動軸と同軸に取着され、円周面に複数の係合用凹部を有する補助ロック円筒と、背もたれ・リヤーパイプに一定ストローク上下動可能に取付けられた操作レバーと、前記左右一対のロックプレート部間に設けられた補助ロック円筒の下方に位置し、背もたれ・リヤーパイプ内に垂直方向にスライド可能に収納されて前記操作レバーと一体にねじ止めされ、かつ背もたれ・リヤーパイプとの間に掛けたスプリングにて常時上方向の力を付与された筒状のロック用スライド部材と、前記回動連結部材のロックプレート部に設けられた折りたたみ状態ロック用凹部と開脚状態ロック用凹部に凹凸嵌合可能に前記ロック用スライド部材に前記回動連結部材の回動軸と平行に取着された主ロックピンと、前記ロック用スライド部材に内装されて前記主ロックピンと同軸に前後方向に回動可能に取着され、前記補助ロック円筒の係合用凹部に凹凸嵌合可能となすともにスプリングにて常時下方への引張力を付与された補助ロックピンとから構成され、本体開脚時には前記主ロックピンが前記回動連結部材に形成した開脚状態ロック用凹部に嵌合して本体開脚状態がロックされ、前記操作レバーを下方へ押し下げると、前記主ロックピンが前記回動連結部材のロック用凹部から外れて本体開脚状態のロックが解除されるとともに、前記補助ロックピンが前記補助ロック円筒の係合用凹部に嵌合して前記ロック解除状態が保持され、本体が折りたたまれると前記主ロックピンが前記回動連結部材の折りたたみ状態ロック用凹部に嵌合して本体折りたたみ状態がロックされる仕組みとなしたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の折りたたみ式椅子型簡易便器。   The folding mechanism and the open leg state locking mechanism of the toilet body is an uneven fitting method by manual lever operation, and has a circumferential wall surface provided at the rear part of the toilet seat receiver and formed at the opposite end A pair of left and right lock plate portions are pivotally mounted on a backrest / rear pipe so as to be pivotable in a vertical direction on a support shaft provided horizontally at the center of the circumferential wall surface, and are attached to the circumferential wall surfaces of the pair of left and right lock plate portions. A substantially L-shaped rotary connecting member having a recess for locking in a folded state and a concave for locking in an open leg formed at intervals, and a backrest / rear pipe passing between a pair of left and right lock plates of the rotary connecting member. Auxiliary lock cylinder that is mounted coaxially with the pivot shaft of the pivot coupling member and has a plurality of recesses for engagement on the circumferential surface, and an operation that is attached to the backrest and rear pipe so that it can move up and down for a fixed stroke Located below the auxiliary lock cylinder provided between the bar and the pair of left and right lock plates, and is slidably accommodated vertically in the backrest / rear pipe, screwed together with the operation lever, and backrest A cylindrical locking slide member to which an upward force is always applied by a spring hung between the rear pipe, a folded state locking recess provided on the lock plate portion of the rotating connecting member, and an open leg A main lock pin attached to the lock slide member in parallel with the rotation shaft of the rotation connecting member so as to be able to fit into the state lock recess, and coaxial with the main lock pin. It is attached so that it can be pivoted in the front-rear direction, and can be fitted into the concave and convex portions of the auxiliary lock cylinder, and a downward tensile force is always applied by a spring. The main lock pin is engaged with a recess for locking the open leg formed on the rotary connecting member when the main body is opened, and the main body open state is locked, and the operation lever is moved downward. The main lock pin is disengaged from the locking recess of the rotating connecting member to unlock the main body in the open state, and the auxiliary lock pin is fitted into the engagement recess of the auxiliary lock cylinder. The unlocked state is maintained, and when the main body is folded, the main lock pin fits into the folded state locking recess of the rotating connecting member to lock the main body folded state. The folding chair type simple toilet according to claim 1 or 2.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002065398A (en) * 2000-09-01 2002-03-05 Atom Livin Tech Co Ltd Folding chair
JP2005125057A (en) * 2003-10-01 2005-05-19 Matsukinrii:Kk Folding chair housed in wall
JP2006110189A (en) * 2004-10-15 2006-04-27 Uchie Kk Chair type portable toilet bowl
JP2007068575A (en) * 2005-09-02 2007-03-22 Uchie Kk Chair type easy toilet bowl
JP5872003B1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-01 ウチヱ株式会社 Folding chair type simple toilet
JP2017064308A (en) * 2015-10-02 2017-04-06 ウチヱ株式会社 Chair type simple toilet bowl

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002065398A (en) * 2000-09-01 2002-03-05 Atom Livin Tech Co Ltd Folding chair
JP2005125057A (en) * 2003-10-01 2005-05-19 Matsukinrii:Kk Folding chair housed in wall
JP2006110189A (en) * 2004-10-15 2006-04-27 Uchie Kk Chair type portable toilet bowl
JP2007068575A (en) * 2005-09-02 2007-03-22 Uchie Kk Chair type easy toilet bowl
JP5872003B1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-01 ウチヱ株式会社 Folding chair type simple toilet
JP2017064308A (en) * 2015-10-02 2017-04-06 ウチヱ株式会社 Chair type simple toilet bowl

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