JP6377940B2 - Voice transmitter, method of manufacturing the same, and voice transmission tool for hearing impaired people using the voice transmitter - Google Patents

Voice transmitter, method of manufacturing the same, and voice transmission tool for hearing impaired people using the voice transmitter Download PDF

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JP6377940B2
JP6377940B2 JP2014078974A JP2014078974A JP6377940B2 JP 6377940 B2 JP6377940 B2 JP 6377940B2 JP 2014078974 A JP2014078974 A JP 2014078974A JP 2014078974 A JP2014078974 A JP 2014078974A JP 6377940 B2 JP6377940 B2 JP 6377940B2
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山 治 子 間
山 治 子 間
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有限会社まつもと家事介護サービス
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Description

この発明は、介護や臨床など様々な場面における難聴者に有効な音声伝達技術に関連するものであり、特に、電気的または電子的な増幅回路などを有さず、対面する相手に気軽に利用可能な音声伝達具を製造、提供する分野は勿論のこと、その輸送、保管、組み立ておよび設置に必要となる設備、器具類を提供、販売する分野から、それら資材や機械装置、部品類に必要となる素材、例えば、木材、石材、各種繊維類、プラスチック、各種金属材料等を提供する分野、それらに組み込まれる電子部品やそれらを集積した制御関連機器の分野、各種計測器の分野、当該設備、器具を動かす動力機械の分野、そのエネルギーとなる電力やエネルギー源である電気、オイルの分野といった一般的に産業機械と総称されている分野、更には、それら設備、器具類を試験、研究したり、それらの展示、販売、輸出入に係わる分野、将又、それらの使用の結果やそれを造るための設備、器具類の運転に伴って発生するゴミ屑の回収、運搬等に係わる分野、それらゴミ屑を効率的に再利用するリサイクル分野などの外、現時点で想定できない新たな分野までと、関連しない技術分野はない程である。     The present invention relates to audio transmission technology that is effective for hearing-impaired people in various situations such as nursing care and clinical practice. In particular, the present invention does not have an electrical or electronic amplification circuit, and can be easily used for a person to face. Necessary not only in the field of producing and providing possible audio transmission devices, but also in the field of providing and selling equipment and equipment necessary for its transportation, storage, assembly and installation, necessary for such materials, machinery and parts Fields that provide materials such as wood, stone, various fibers, plastics, various metal materials, etc., the field of electronic components incorporated in them, the field of control-related equipment that integrates them, the field of various measuring instruments, the equipment concerned , The field of power machinery that moves equipment, the electric power that is the energy, the field of electricity that is the energy source, the field of oil, and the field that is generally referred to as industrial machinery. , Testing and researching instruments, fields related to their display, sales, import and export, generals, results of their use, facilities for making them, and waste generated from the operation of instruments There are no technical fields that are not related to fields related to collection, transportation, etc., and new fields that cannot be envisaged at the present time, besides the recycling field that efficiently recycles garbage waste.

(着目点)
高齢者は、加齢に伴って聴覚に関わる細胞が減少、老化し、次第に聴力が低下してしまう、一般に「耳が遠い」と云われる老人性難聴となり、進行すると日常的な会話も困難になってしまうことが多く、こうした聴覚障害者用の補装具として様々な種類の補聴器が広く利用されており、基本的に入力部が集音・発生させた音声信号を、電源から電力供給を受ける増幅部が電気的または電子的に増幅し、聴覚障害者の耳に装着した出力部を通じて拡声するようにした器具として提供されているものの、実際の利用者の反応をみると、人の話声だけでなく、周囲の雑音まで増幅してしまって聞き取り辛かったり、会話の途中に電池切れしてしまったりすることがあるなどの課題を抱えたままとなっているだけではなく、高価で適切なメンテナンスを要するなどといった経済的負担も大きく、軽い難聴の場合には購入を躊躇してしまい、症状が重くなるまで不便な状態を我慢してしまうといった現象も見受けられる。
(Points of interest)
Elderly people suffer from senile deafness, which is generally said to be “ears far away”, as the number of cells involved in hearing declines and ages as they age, and gradually decreases in hearing. Various types of hearing aids are widely used as hearing aids for people with hearing impairments, and basically the audio signals collected and generated by the input unit are supplied with power from the power supply. Although the amplifying part is provided as a device that is amplified electrically or electronically and is amplified through the output part attached to the ear of the hearing impaired person, the actual user's reaction Not only does it remain difficult to hear due to amplification of ambient noise and the battery may run out during the conversation, but it is also expensive and appropriate. maintenance Greater economic burden, such as required, will hesitate to buy in the case of mild hearing loss, also found a phenomenon such as would put up with inconvenience state until the symptoms become heavier.

(従来の技術)
こうした状況を反映し、その打開策となるような提案もこれまでに散見されない訳ではない。
例えば、下記の特許文献1(1)ないし1(3)などに提案がなされているもののように、口当てと耳当てとなる部分をテーバー形状のものとし、それら口当てと耳当との間をフレキシブルチューブで繋ぎ、難聴者の耳元に耳当てを当て、発声者の口元に口当てを当てるようにして会話可能なものとし、発声者が通常の音量で発声した場合にも、効率的に集音して難聴者にも聞き取り易くなり、周囲に迷惑を掛けずに、円滑な会話ができるようにした音声伝達具などが多数散見される。
(Conventional technology)
Reflecting this situation, proposals that can be used to overcome this situation are not unheard of.
For example, like those proposed in the following Patent Documents 1 (1) to 1 (3), the portion that becomes the mouthpiece and the earpiece has a taber shape, and between the mouthpiece and the earpiece. Are connected with a flexible tube, the earpiece is placed on the ear of the deaf and the mouth is placed on the mouth of the speaker. There are many voice transmission tools that make it easier for the hearing-impaired to pick up the sound and allow smooth conversation without disturbing the surroundings.

しかし、それら特許文献1(1)ないし1(3)に示されているような音声伝達具などは、何れも口当てと伝声用チューブの接続、および、伝声用チューブと耳当てとの接続が、夫々一直線上に繋がれたものとしてあり、対面して会話する場合などには、各接続部付近の伝声用チューブを大きく湾曲させて使用しなければならず、相手の目や表情を見ながらコミュニケーションするのが難しく、しかも、全体が大きく収納や携帯性に劣り、外出先などでの利用には全く不向きであるという致命的な欠点があった。
(1)実用新案登録第3067456号公報 (2)実用新案登録第3132358号公報 (3)実開昭63−8019号公報
However, all of the audio transmission devices such as those shown in Patent Documents 1 (1) to 1 (3) are connected between the mouthpiece and the transmission tube, and between the transmission tube and the earpiece. Each connection is assumed to be connected in a straight line, and when talking face-to-face, etc., the transmission tube near each connection part must be bent greatly, and the other person's eyes and expressions It was difficult to communicate while looking at the camera, and it had a fatal defect that the whole was large and inferior in storage and portability, and was totally unsuitable for use on the go.
(1) Utility Model Registration No. 3067456 (2) Utility Model Registration No. 3132358 (3) Utility Model Publication No. 63-8019

(問題意識)
上述したとおり、従前までに提案のある各種音声伝達具などは、伝声用チューブに対して口当てや耳当て部分が一直線上に一体化しているから、対面して顔色や反応を診ながら会話するときに伝声用チューブを大きく湾曲させなければならず、筋力が衰えた高齢者などには、特に装着状態を維持するのが困難になるだけではなく、大型で収納や携帯性に劣る上、発声によって飛沫した唾液が付着し易く、使用後の清掃および殺菌消毒などの作業性や使い捨て可能な経済性など、衛生管理や経済的負担などに課題を残すものとなっており、さらに、例えば、郵便局、市区町村の役所、銀行など、プライバシーや個人情報保護などの観点からも、難聴者への配慮が必要となる公の場所での使用に際し、拡声だけでなく防音の機能も考慮する必要がある外、外観の意匠にも、より趣のあるものとするのが望ましいなど、それら提案済みのものの未だ解決し得ていない課題を是非とも解消し、難聴者、その家族および介護や臨床に臨む人々の、より良い助けとなる新たな音声伝達具を提供することは出来ないものかとの思いを痛感するに至ったものである。
(Awareness of problems)
As described above, the various voice transmission devices that have been proposed in the past are integrated with the mouthpiece and earpiece in a straight line with the tube for voice transmission. In addition, it is not only difficult to maintain the wearing state for elderly people with weak muscles, but also large and inferior in storage and portability. , Saliva splashed by utterance is likely to adhere, leaving problems such as hygiene management and economic burden, such as workability such as cleaning and sterilization after use and economy of disposable, for example, , Post offices, municipal offices, banks, etc., from the viewpoint of privacy and protection of personal information, when using in public places where consideration for hearing impaired people is necessary, consider not only loud sound but also soundproofing functions Need to In addition, it is desirable to make the design of the appearance more appealing. It has come to a keen sense that people can't provide a new audio transmission device that can help them better.

(発明の目的)
そこで、この発明は、老人介護に係わってきた者の一人として、対面会話の装着利用性を改善し、筋力が低下した難聴者にも容易に利用することができる上、収納性や携帯性を高めたものとすることができ、しかも清掃や衛生管理の作業性にも秀れた新たな音声伝達具技術の開発はできないものかとの判断から、逸速くその開発、研究に着手し、長期に渡る試行錯誤と幾多の試作、実験とを繰り返してきた結果、今回、遂に新規な構造の伝声器、その新規な製造方法、およびこの伝声器を利用した新規な難聴者用音声伝達具を実現化することに成功したものであり、以下では、図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例と共に、その構成を詳述することとする。
(Object of invention)
Therefore, as one of those who have been involved in elderly care, the present invention improves the wearing usability of face-to-face conversation and can be easily used for hearing-impaired people with reduced muscle strength. From the judgment that it is possible to develop a new audio transmission device technology that can be improved, and also excellent in workability of cleaning and hygiene management, we started its development and research quickly, and in the long term As a result of repeated trial and error, and many trial manufactures and experiments, this time, finally, a new structure of the sound transmitter, a new manufacturing method thereof, and a new sound transmission device for the hearing impaired person using this sound transmitter In the following, the configuration will be described in detail together with an embodiment representative of the present invention shown in the drawings.

(発明の構成)
図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例からも明確に理解されるように、この発明の伝声器は、基本的に次のような構成から成り立っている。
即ち、薄く細長い帯状にスライスしたテープ状木材を積層状に巻き重ね、適宜寸法に設定した小径口から、人体の少なくとも発声中の上・下唇を覆う大きさ、および、人体の少なくとも左右何れか片方の耳殻を覆う大きさとした大径口まで、その内径を漸次拡大するよう湾曲した概略円錐管状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の形状の拡声筒内壁を有するよう一体化してなるものとした構成を要旨とする伝声器である。
(Structure of the invention)
As clearly understood from the embodiments representing the present invention shown in the drawings, the voice transmitter of the present invention basically comprises the following configuration.
That is, the tape-shaped wood sliced into thin and long strips is rolled up in a layered shape , and the size covering the upper and lower lips at least during the utterance of the human body from the small-diameter mouth set appropriately, and at least one of the left and right sides of the human body It is integrated so that it has an inner wall of a loudspeaker tube that is either a curved conical tube that is curved to gradually expand its inner diameter or a curved conical bellows tubular shape , up to a large-diameter mouth that is sized to cover one ear shell. It is a voice transmitter with the gist of the structure that is made.

この基本的な構成からなる伝声器は、その表現を変えて示すならば、薄く細長い帯状にスライスしたテープ状木材を積層状に巻き重ね、適宜寸法に設定した小径口から、人体の少なくとも発声中の上・下唇を覆う大きさ、および、人体の少なくとも左右何れか片方の耳殻を覆う大きさとした大径口まで、その内径を漸次拡大するよう湾曲した概略円錐管状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の形状の拡声筒内壁を有するよう一体化してなり、小径口と大径口とを同一平面に近接するよう圧縮状折り畳み可能なものとした構成からなる伝声器となる。 If the expression of this basic structure is changed, the tape-like wood sliced into thin and long strips is rolled up in a laminated form, and at least the voice of the human body from a small-diameter mouth set appropriately. A generally conical tube that is curved to gradually expand its inner diameter to a large-diameter mouth that is large enough to cover the upper and lower lips of the inside and that covers at least one of the left and right ear shells of the human body, or a curved outline A concentrator that is integrated so as to have either one of a conical bellows-shaped tubular inner wall of a loudspeaker and that can be folded in a compressed manner so that the small-diameter mouth and the large-diameter mouth are close to the same plane. It becomes.

(関連する発明1)
上記した伝声器、およびその製造方法に関連し、この発明には、その伝声器を利用した難聴者用音声伝達具も包含される。
即ち、略同一形状、同一寸法とした、この発明の基本をなす伝声器の一対からなり、互いの小径口・大径口の少なくとも何れか一方同士を、着脱自在および旋回自在の少なくとも何れか一方とする接続機構を介して連結してなるものとした、この発明の基本をなす伝声器を利用した難聴者用音声伝達具となる。
(Related invention 1)
In relation to the above-described voice transmitter and the method for manufacturing the same, the present invention also includes an audio transmission tool for the hearing impaired person using the voice transmitter.
That is, it is composed of a pair of transmitters that have substantially the same shape and the same size and form the basis of the present invention, and at least one of the small-diameter mouth and the large-diameter mouth is detachable and swivelable. It becomes an audio transmission tool for a hearing impaired person using a voice transmitter that forms the basis of the present invention, which is connected through a connection mechanism.

これを換言すると、略相似形状の、大・小に寸法の異なる、この発明の基本をなす伝声器の一対からなり、互いの小径口・大径口の少なくとも何れか一方同士を、着脱自在および旋回自在の少なくとも何れか一方とする接続機構を介して連結可能とし、該大伝声器内に該小伝声器を収容可能な寸法関係としてなるものとした、この発明の基本をなす伝声器を利用した難聴者用音声伝達具と云うことができる。In other words, it consists of a pair of transmitters that are basically similar in shape and large and small in size and that form the basis of the present invention, and at least one of the small-diameter mouth and the large-diameter mouth can be detachably attached to each other. And a swayable connection mechanism that is at least one of the slewable connection mechanism, and a dimensional relationship capable of accommodating the small phonograph in the large phonograph. It can be said that it is a sound transmission tool for a hearing impaired person using a device.

(関連する発明2)
上記した伝声器に関連し、この発明には、その製造方法も包含している。
即ち、この発明の基本をなす伝声器が、薄く細長い帯状にスライスしたテープ状木材を、湾曲した概略円錐状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の型に沿って巻き付けるよう積層状とすると共に、巻き付け状の該テープ状木材同士間に接着層を介在させ、湾曲した概略円錐管状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の形状を維持可能に一体化、成型するようにしてなるものとした、この発明の基本をなす伝声器の製造方法である。
(Related invention 2)
In relation to the above-described voice transmitter, the present invention also includes a manufacturing method thereof.
That is, the sound transmitter that forms the basis of the present invention is laminated so that a tape-like wood sliced into a thin and elongated strip is wound along either a curved general cone shape or a curved general cone bellows tubular shape. In addition, an adhesive layer is interposed between the wrapping tape-like timbers, and either a curved general conical tube shape or a curved general conical bellows tube shape is integrated and molded so as to be maintained. This is a method of manufacturing a voice transmitter that is the basis of the present invention.

この伝声器の製造方法を、表現を変えて示すと、この発明の基本をなす伝声器が、薄く細長い帯状にスライスしたテープ状木材を、小径口に一致する外径に設定した円板の周囲に沿うように巻き付け、大径口に一致する外径とするまで積層すると共に、巻き付け状の該テープ状木材同士間に接着層を介在させ、平板ロール状木製素材とした上、小径口から大径口を概略円弧状方向に引き延ばすようスライドさせるようにし、湾曲した概略円錐管状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の形状を維持可能に一体化、成型するようにしてなるものとした、この発明の基本をなす伝声器の製造方法ということができる。The production method of this loudspeaker is shown in a different way of expression. The loudspeaker that forms the basis of the present invention is a disk in which a tape-like wood sliced into thin and thin strips is set to an outer diameter that matches the small-diameter mouth. Wrapping along the circumference of the tape, laminating until the outer diameter coincides with the large-diameter mouth, and interposing an adhesive layer between the tape-like timbers wound around, to make a flat rolled wooden material, small-diameter mouth The large-diameter mouth is slid so as to extend in a generally arcuate direction, and is integrated and molded so as to be able to maintain either a curved, generally conical tubular shape or a curved, generally conical, bellows tubular shape. It can be said that this is a manufacturing method of a voice transmitter that forms the basis of the present invention.

以上のとおり、この発明の伝声器によれば、従前までのものとは違い、上記したとおりの固有の特徴ある構成から、湾曲した概略円錐管状のものとしたから、対面会話の装着利用性を改善し、難聴者の顔色や反応を略正面から診ながら会話することができるようになり、介護や治療をより安全且つ適切に行うことができるものとなり、また、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状のものとすることにより、蛇腹状部分を圧縮状に折り畳み、コンパクト化して収納性や携帯性を格段に高めたものとすることができるという利点が得られ、該伝声器の一対を、接続機構を介して連結したり、伝声管を組み合わせたものとしたりすることにより、さらに、会話し易い距離感を確保し、より快適に利用できるものになるという秀でた特徴が得られるものである。     As described above, according to the voice transmitter of the present invention, unlike the conventional one, since it has a characteristic configuration as described above, a curved, generally conical tube shape, it is possible to use face-to-face conversation. This makes it possible to talk while hearing the color and reaction of the deaf person from the front, making care and treatment safer and more appropriate, and having a curved, generally conical bellows tube By doing so, the bellows-like portion can be folded into a compressed shape, and the advantage that it can be made compact and the storage performance and portability can be greatly improved can be obtained. By connecting them via a voice tube or combining a voice tube, it is possible to obtain an excellent feature that a sense of distance that facilitates conversation can be secured and that it can be used more comfortably.

加えて、耐熱性軟質シリコン樹脂成型品としたものでは、利用後に洗浄および煮沸するなどして唾液の飛沫やウィルスなどを殺菌・消毒し、衛生的に使用可能とすることができ、テープ状木材を積層状に巻き重ねて製造したものは、木製工芸品と同等の外的美観を得ることができる上、木質製品の肌触りや感触を得ることができ、伝達する音声も良く響き、一段と聞き易く、使い心地の良いものとなり、また、不織布製や紙製などとし、使い捨て可能としたものは、より軽量化し、折り畳み可能なものとすれば、常時携帯して必要なときに何時でも取り出して使用可能であり、使用後は簡単に廃棄処理することができ、より手軽に秀れた衛生管理を達成できるものとなる。     In addition, the heat-resistant soft silicone resin molded product can be sanitized and sterilized by washing and boiling after use to sterilize and disinfect saliva droplets and viruses. The products manufactured by wrapping in a laminated shape can provide the same external aesthetics as wooden crafts, as well as the feel and feel of wooden products, and the sound transmitted is also better, making it easier to hear. If it is made of non-woven fabric or paper and made disposable, it will be lighter and foldable, so it can be carried around and taken out whenever you need it. It is possible and can be easily disposed of after use, and can easily achieve superior hygiene management.

そして、この発明の難聴者用音声伝達具によれば、略同一形状、同一寸法とした伝声器の一対からなるものとなっており、互いの小径口・大径口の少なくとも何れか一方同士を、接続機構を介して連結してなるものは、一対の伝声器を互いに旋回状に姿勢変化させることができるから、会話する2人の向き合う態勢に応じて各伝声器の向きを自由に調節できるものとなり、しかも湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状の伝声器を組み合わせたものは、蛇腹部分を折り畳むことによってコンパクト化し、より効率的に収納および携帯することができ、また、略相似形状の、大・小に寸法の異なる伝声器の一対からなり、接続機構を介して連結してなるものは、難聴者の耳元に装着する伝声器の大・小を変えることによって拡声効果をより高めたり、集音効果をさらに高めたりすることができ、しかも収納や携帯時には、大伝声器内に、小伝声器を収納して小型化することが可能である。     And, according to the sound transmission device for the hearing impaired person of the present invention, it is composed of a pair of transmitters having substantially the same shape and the same size, and at least one of the small-diameter mouth and the large-diameter mouth each other. Are connected via a connection mechanism, so that the position of each speaker can be freely adjusted according to the attitude of the two people talking to each other. The combination of the curved conical bellows-shaped tubular speaker is compact by folding the bellows part, so that it can be stored and carried more efficiently. , Consisting of a pair of loudspeakers of different sizes, large and small, and connected via a connection mechanism, the loudspeaker effect can be increased by changing the size of the loudspeaker worn on the ear of the hearing impaired Increases sound collection effect Can further and increasing the, moreover in the housing and when carrying, in the Daiden loudspeaker, it is possible to miniaturize accommodating the Shoden loudspeaker.

さらに、これら一対の伝声器の間に、接続機構を介し伝声管を組み合わせてなる難聴者用音声伝達具によれば、会話する者同士の距離を、より大きく確保することができるから、通常の会話に適した距離感を確保することができ、しかも、湾曲した概略円錐状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方とした伝声器の使用により、伝声管が略直管形状のままであっても両者とも装着利用し易く、筋力の衰えた高齢者などにも保持し易いものとなり、一段と利便性に秀れたものとすることができるという利点が得られる。     Furthermore, according to the sound transmission device for a hearing impaired person, in which a conversation tube is combined through a connection mechanism between a pair of these sound transmitters, a greater distance can be ensured between the persons who are speaking. A sense of distance suitable for conversation can be ensured, and the use of either a curved, generally conical shape or a curved, generally conical, bellows tubular structure allows the transmission tube to remain substantially straight. However, both of them are easy to wear and use, and can be easily held by elderly people with weak muscles, etc., and can be further improved in convenience.

そしてまた、この発明の伝声器の製造方法では、薄く細長い帯状にスライスしたテープ状木材を型に沿って巻き付けるよう積層状とすると共に、巻き付け状の該テープ状木材同士間に接着層を介在させ、湾曲した概略円錐管状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の形状を維持可能に一体化、成型するようにしたものとなっており、通常の木工用旋盤による加工によって製造不可能な曲面形状を容易に達成し、格段に効率的に生産することができ、さらにまた、テープ状木材を、小径口に一致する外径に設定した円板の周囲に沿うように巻き付け、大径口に一致する外径とするまで積層すると共に、巻き付け状の該テープ状木材同士間に接着層を介在させ、平板ロール状木製素材とした上、小径口から大径口を概略円弧状方向に引き延ばすようスライドさせるようにし、湾曲した概略円錐管状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の形状を維持可能に一体化、成型するようにしたときには、湾曲した概略円錐管状や湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状の型が不要となり、格段に経済的に生産可能となる上、成形の自由度が増え、低コストにて商品バリエーションをより多彩なものとすることができるという大きな効果を奏することになる。     In the manufacturing method of the sound transmitter according to the present invention, the tape-shaped wood sliced into thin and long strips is laminated so as to be wound along the mold, and an adhesive layer is interposed between the tape-shaped woods in the wound shape. Either a curved, generally conical tubular shape or a curved, generally conical, bellows tubular shape is integrated and molded so that it can be maintained, and is not manufactured by processing with a normal woodworking lathe. The possible curved shape can be easily achieved, and production can be made much more efficiently.Furthermore, the tape-shaped wood is wrapped around the circumference of the disk set to the outer diameter that matches the small diameter mouth, Laminate until the outer diameter matches the diameter opening, and interpose an adhesive layer between the wrapping tape-shaped woods to make a flat-rolled wooden material, from the small diameter opening to the large diameter opening in a generally arcuate direction Pull When it is made to slide and is integrated and molded so as to be able to maintain the shape of either a curved generally conical tube or a curved generally conical bellows tube, it is possible to form a curved generally conical tube or curved shape. A conical bellows-shaped tubular mold is not required, and it is possible to produce much more economically. In addition, the degree of freedom of molding is increased, and a great variety of product variations can be achieved at low cost. Become.

上記したとおりの構成からなるこの発明の実施に際し、その最良もしくは望ましい形態について説明を加えることにする。
伝声器は、それ自体、および、この発明の難聴者用音声伝達具の一部となるかの少なくとも何れか一方とし、難聴者の耳に対し、外部から集音した音声を伝達可能とする機能を担い、その内径を、適宜寸法に設定した小径口から、人体の少なくとも発声中の上・下唇を覆う大きさ、および、人体の少なくとも左右何れか片方の耳殻を覆う大きさとした大径口まで、漸次拡大してなるものとしなければならず、湾曲した概略円錐管状のものとすべきであり、小径口および大径口の開口縁には、接続機構を設けたものとする外、人体の口元や耳元に沿って密着可能な形状に成形したものとしたり、弾性変形可能な軟質素材製部分としたり、拡声筒内壁適所、小径口および大径口の少なくとも一箇所に唾液の飛沫を防止可能なフィルターを着脱・交換自在に装着したものとしたりなどとすることが可能であり、一部または全部に抗菌素材や蛍光素材を用いたものとすることができ、後述する実施例に示すように、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状の筒壁を有するものとし、小径口と大径口とを同一平面に近接するよう圧縮状折り畳み可能なものとすることができる外、加熱殺菌処理可能な金属製、耐熱樹脂製、木製などの耐熱素材製のものとすることや、使い捨て可能な不織布製、紙製、樹脂フィルム製、金属箔製、または、それらの組合せとし、必要に応じて強度不足となる要所々々に補強用の肉厚部、補強用針金、または、同等の補強部品類などを一体化したものとすることが可能である。
In implementing the present invention having the above-described configuration, the best or desirable mode will be described.
The transmitter is at least one of itself and part of the sound transmission device for the deaf person of the present invention, and can transmit the sound collected from the outside to the ear of the deaf person. It has a large size that covers the upper and lower lips of the human body and covers at least one of the left and right ear shells from a small-diameter mouth that has a function and has an appropriate inner diameter. The diameter should be gradually enlarged to the diameter opening, and should be a curved, generally conical tube shape, with a connection mechanism provided on the opening edge of the small diameter opening and the large diameter opening. , Molded into a shape that can be closely attached along the mouth and ears of the human body, made of a soft material that can be elastically deformed, or splashed saliva on at least one place on the inner wall of the loudspeaker tube, the small-diameter mouth and the large-diameter mouth Attaching and removing filters that can prevent It can be attached freely or the like, and can be partly or entirely made of an antibacterial material or a fluorescent material. As shown in the examples described later, a curved substantially conical bellows It has a tubular tube wall, and the small-diameter mouth and the large-diameter mouth can be compressed and folded so as to be close to the same plane, and can be heat-sterilized metal, heat-resistant resin, wood, etc. Made of heat-resistant materials, disposable disposable non-woven fabrics, papers, resin films, metal foils, or a combination of these, and for reinforcement where necessary, where strength is insufficient It is possible to integrate a thick portion, a reinforcing wire, or equivalent reinforcing parts.

小径口は、伝声器内壁および大径口に通じる音声の出入り口となり、該小径口から伝声器内壁内に進入した音声を大径口を通じて拡声したり、大径口から伝声器内壁内に進入した音声を、該小径口を通じて集音したりすることを可能とする機能を担っていて、この発明の難聴者用音声伝達具の一部として組み込むようにしたものの場合には、別体に設けた伝声器の小径口および大径口の少なくとも何れか一に接続可能な接続機構を有するものとすることができ、該接続機構を介して伝声管の一端を連結可能としたものとすることが可能であり、適宜直径寸法に設定したものとすることができ、より具体的には、例えば、集音するときには、人体の少なくとも左右何れか片方の耳殻を覆う大きさとし、拡声するものの場合には、人体の少なくとも発声中の上・下唇を覆う大きさとしたものとするのが望ましい。     The small-diameter mouth serves as an entrance / exit for the voice that leads to the inner wall of the loudspeaker and the large-diameter mouth, and the voice that has entered the inner wall of the loudspeaker from the small-diameter mouth is amplified through the large-diameter mouth, In the case of being incorporated as a part of the hearing aid for hearing-impaired members of the present invention, which has a function of collecting the sound that has entered the sound through the small-diameter mouth, It is possible to have a connection mechanism that can be connected to at least one of a small-diameter port and a large-diameter port of a voice transmitter provided in the voice connector, and one end of the voice tube can be connected via the connection mechanism. More specifically, for example, when collecting sound, the size is set so as to cover at least one of the left and right ear shells of the human body, and the sound is amplified. If the human body is at least The assumed that a size to cover the upper and lower lip in the utterance is desirable.

大径口は、伝声器内壁および小径口に通じる音声の出入り口となり、該大径口から伝声器内壁内に進入した音声を小径口を通じて集音したり、小径口から伝声器内壁内に進入した音声を、該大径口を通じて拡声したりすることを可能とする機能を担い、小径口よりも大きな開口寸法のものとしなければならず、この発明の難聴者用音声伝達具の一部として組み込むものの場合には、別体に設けた伝声器の小径口および大径口の少なくとも何れか一に接続可能な接続機構を有するものとすることができ、該接続機構を介して伝声管の一端を連結可能としたものとすることが可能であり、より具体的には、集音しようとするときには、人体の少なくとも左右何れか片方の耳殻を覆う大きさとなし、拡声するものの場合には、人体の少なくとも発声中の上・下唇を覆う大きさとしたものとすべきである。     The large-diameter mouth serves as an entrance / exit for the voice that leads to the inner wall of the transmitter and the small-diameter mouth, and the sound that has entered the inner wall of the transmitter from the large-diameter mouth is collected through the small-diameter mouth, or from the small-diameter mouth to the inner wall of the transmitter It has a function of enabling the voice that has entered the voice to be amplified through the large-diameter mouth, and has a larger opening size than the small-diameter mouth. In the case of being incorporated as a part, it may have a connection mechanism that can be connected to at least one of a small-diameter mouth and a large-diameter mouth of a separately provided speaker, and More specifically, it is possible to connect one end of the human body, and more specifically, when collecting sound, the size is such that it covers at least one of the left and right ear shells of the human body, and the sound is loud. Speak at least of the human body It should be those with a size to cover the upper and lower lip of.

伝声器の内壁は、小径口と大径口との間を音声伝達可能な連続筒状に連結可能とし、さらに、集音機能や拡声機能などを達成可能とする機能を担い、小径口から大径口まで、その内径を漸次拡大するよう湾曲した概略円錐管状のものとしなければならず、その内径を漸次拡大するよう湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状し、小径口と大径口とを同一平面に近接するよう圧縮状折り畳み可能なものとすることができ、外周壁形状は、特に制限を受けるものではないが、軽量化や音の均質な伝達、響きなどを考慮すると、伝声器内壁に倣って均質な肉厚とした形状のものとするのが望ましい。     The inner wall of the speaker can be connected in a continuous cylindrical shape that can transmit sound between the small-diameter mouth and the large-diameter mouth, and also has a function that can achieve a sound collection function, a loudspeaker function, etc. It must have a generally conical tubular shape that is curved to gradually increase its inner diameter up to the large-diameter mouth, and has a generally conical bellows shape that is curved to gradually increase its inner diameter, and the small-diameter mouth and the large-diameter mouth are coplanar. The outer peripheral wall shape is not particularly limited, but considering the weight reduction, homogeneous transmission of sound, and reverberation, the inner wall of the transmitter is not limited. It is desirable to have a shape with a uniform wall thickness.

この発明の難聴者用音声伝達具は、この発明の伝声器を一部に組み込み、その集音機能や拡声機能などを高める機能を担っており、後述する実施例にも示してあるとおり、略同一形状、同一寸法とした伝声器の一対からなっていて、互いの小径口・大径口の少なくとも何れか一方同士を、着脱自在および旋回自在の少なくとも何れか一方とする接続機構を介して連結してなるようにしたものや、略相似形状の大・小に寸法の異なる伝声器の一対からなり、互いの小径口・大径口の少なくとも何れか一方同士を、着脱自在および旋回自在の少なくとも何れか一方とする接続機構を介して連結可能とし、該大伝声器内に該小伝声器を収容可能な寸法関係としてなるものなどとすることができる外、該伝声器の一対の互いの小径口・大径口の少なくとも何れか一方同士間に、接続機構を介して連結可能とした適宜素材製の伝声管を組み合わせてなるものとすることができる。     The sound transmission tool for the hearing impaired according to the present invention incorporates the transmitter of the present invention in part, and has the function of enhancing the sound collection function and the sound expansion function, and as shown in the examples described later, It consists of a pair of transmitters with substantially the same shape and the same dimensions, and through a connection mechanism that makes at least one of the small-diameter mouth and the large-diameter mouth at least one of detachable and pivotable. It consists of a pair of transmitters that are connected together and large and small in size with different dimensions, and at least one of the small-diameter and large-diameter mouths can be attached and detached freely and swiveled. It can be connected via a connecting mechanism that is at least one of the free, and can be in a dimensional relationship that can accommodate the small loudspeaker in the large loudspeaker. A pair of small and large diameter openings Can also that between either one each other and made by combining a joinable with the speaking tube of appropriate steel material through a connecting mechanism.

接続機構は、一対の伝声器同士か、または、伝声器と伝声管とを着脱不能または着脱自在に接続可能とし、互いに旋回自在に連結可能とする機能を担い、円筒部同士の脱抜・旋回自在なものとすることができる外、一方の筒端に弾性変形させて嵌合可能なフランジ状鍔部分を設け、着脱・旋回自在としたもの、雄ネジと雌ネジの組合せからなり、締付け度合いによって旋回角度を調整可能としたもの、雌筒内周壁にL字形の溝を刻設し、雄筒の外周壁に嵌合ピンを立設し、互いを組み合わせて周回りに締め付けるようにして仮固定可能としたもの、または、その他の止めネジ、クリップ、バックル、永久磁石、ボタン、フック、ベルト、紐、ワイヤー、ゴム環を設けたものなど、様々な接続構造を適宜採用したものとすることができる。     The connection mechanism is a pair of voice transmitters, or the transmitter and the voice tube can be connected to each other in a non-detachable or detachable manner, and can be connected to each other so that they can be pivotably connected to each other. In addition to being able to turn freely, it has a flange-like flange part that can be elastically deformed and fitted to one end of the cylinder, which can be attached / detached / turned, consists of a combination of male and female screws, and tightened The turning angle can be adjusted according to the degree, an L-shaped groove is cut on the inner wall of the female cylinder, a fitting pin is erected on the outer wall of the male cylinder, and they are combined and tightened around the circumference. Various connection structures such as those that can be temporarily fixed, or other set screws, clips, buckles, permanent magnets, buttons, hooks, belts, strings, wires, rubber rings, etc. be able to.

伝声管は、一対の伝声器の間に介在し、双方間の効率的な音声伝達を可能とする機能を担っており、一対の伝声器の互いの小径口・大径口の少なくとも何れか一方同士間に、接続機構を介して連結可能としたものとしなければならず、直管状のものとすることができる外、柔軟に湾曲可能な直管状、または、湾曲管状のものとすることが可能であり、また、軟質素材製蛇腹状の湾曲操作性を高めたものなどとすることができ、伸長や圧縮、折り畳み可能なものなどとすることができる外、一端に伝声器を着脱不能に一体化し、他端に伝声器を着脱自在に装着可能としたもの、または、両端に伝声器を着脱不能に一体化したものなどとすることが可能であり、伝声器と同様に、加熱殺菌処理可能な金属製、耐熱樹脂製、木製などの耐熱素材製のものとすることや、使い捨て可能な不織布製、紙製、樹脂フィルム製、金属箔製、または、それらの組合せとし、必要に応じて強度不足となる要所々々に補強用の肉厚部、補強用針金、または、同等の補強部品類などを一体化したものとすることも可能である。     The voice tube is interposed between a pair of voice transmitters, and has a function of enabling efficient voice transmission between the two, and at least one of the small diameter opening and the large diameter opening of the pair of voice transmissions. They must be connectable to each other via a connecting mechanism, and can be straight tubular, can be bent flexibly, or can be curved. Yes, it can be made of a soft material with a bellows-like curved operability, and can be extended, compressed, foldable, etc. It is possible to make it possible to detachably attach a phonograph to the other end, or to detachably attach a phonograph to both ends, and so on. Made of heat-sterilizable metal, heat-resistant resin, wooden and other heat-resistant materials It can be made of disposable non-woven fabric, paper, resin film, metal foil, or a combination of them, and if necessary, thick parts for reinforcement and reinforcement in places where strength is insufficient It is also possible to integrate a wire for use or equivalent reinforcing parts.

そして、この発明における伝声器の製造方法は、金属製や合成樹脂製、木製、不織布製、紙製などの伝声器を製造する場合には、切削加工、鋳造、樹脂成型、加熱成形、プレス加工、溶断、熔接、接着、熔着など様々な加工工程を経て製造することができ、より特徴的な木製伝声器を提供しようとする場合には、後述する実施例にも示してあるように、薄く細長い帯状にスライスしたテープ状木材を、湾曲した概略円錐状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の型に沿って巻き付けるよう積層状とすると共に、巻き付け状の該テープ状木材同士間に接着層を介在させ、湾曲した概略円錐管状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の形状を維持可能に一体化、成型するようにしてなるものとすることができる外、薄く細長い帯状にスライスしたテープ状木材を、小径口に一致する外径に設定した円板の周囲に沿うように巻き付け、大径口に一致する外径とするまで積層すると共に、巻き付け状の該テープ状木材同士間に接着層を介在させ、平板ロール状木製素材とした上、小径口から大径口を概略円弧状方向に引き延ばすようスライドさせるようにし、湾曲した概略円錐管状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の形状を維持可能に一体化、成型するようにしてなるものとすることができ、さらにまた、この発明の伝声器の一部に当該テープ状木材を利用した部分または部品を一体化するように製造することができる。
以下では、図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例と共に、その構造について詳述することとする。
And the manufacturing method of the sound transmitter in this invention is made by cutting, casting, resin molding, thermoforming, when manufacturing a metal or synthetic resin, wooden, non-woven fabric, paper, etc. If it is possible to produce through a variety of processing steps such as pressing, fusing, welding, bonding, welding, etc., and wanting to provide a more distinctive wooden speaker, it is also shown in the examples described later. As described above, the tape-shaped wood sliced into a thin and long strip is laminated so as to be wound along either a curved generally conical shape or a curved generally conical bellows tubular shape, and the wound-shaped tape An adhesive layer is interposed between the shaped timbers, and either a curved substantially conical tubular shape or a curved substantially conical bellows tubular shape can be integrated and molded so as to be maintained. Outside, thin and long strip The tape-shaped wood sliced into two pieces is wound around the circumference of the disk set to the outer diameter corresponding to the small-diameter mouth, laminated until the outer diameter matches the large-diameter mouth, and the tape-shaped wood in the wound shape An adhesive layer is interposed between them to make a flat roll-shaped wooden material, and the large-diameter mouth is slid so as to extend in a substantially arcuate direction from the small-diameter mouth, and is curved, generally conical tubular, or curved, generally conical bellows tubular Any one of these shapes can be maintained and integrated and molded, and further, a part or a part using the tape-like wood as a part of the transmitter of the present invention Can be manufactured to be integrated.
In the following, the structure of the present invention will be described in detail together with an embodiment representative of the present invention shown in the drawings.

図面は、この発明の伝声器、その製造方法、およびこの伝声器を利用した難聴者用音声伝達具の技術的思想を具現化した代表的な幾つかの実施例を示すものである。
伝声器を示す側面図である。 伝声器を示す正面図である。 伝声器を示す背面図である。 伝声器を示す下面図である。 伝声器を示す平面図である。 難聴者用音声伝達具を示す側面図である。 分解した難聴者用音声伝達具を示す側面図である。 難聴者用音声伝達具を示す正面図である。 難聴者用音声伝達具を示す背面図である。 難聴者用音声伝達具を示す平面図である。 難聴者用音声伝達具を示す下面図である。 折り畳み分解状態の難聴者用音声伝達具を示す側面図である。 折り畳み状態の難聴者用音声伝達具を示す側面図である。 折り畳み状態の大伝声器を示す下面図である。 折り畳み状態の小伝声器を示す平面図である。 収納状態の大・小伝声器を示す側面図である。 伝声管を有する分解状態の難聴者用音声伝達具を示す側面図である。 伝声管を有する難聴者用音声伝達具を示す側面図である。 形状の異なる伝声管を有する難聴者用音声伝達具を示す側面図である。 伝声管を持たない難聴者用音声伝達具の分解状態を示す斜視図である。 テープ状木材製の伝声器を示す側面図である。 テープ状木材製の伝声器を示す正面図である。 伝声器の円錐状筒壁の曲率を示す正面図である。 テープ状木材製の伝声器を示す背面図である。 テープ状木材製の伝声器を示す平面図である。 テープ状木材製の伝声器を示す下面図である。 テープ状木材製伝声器の製造工程を示す斜視図である。 伝声管を持たないテープ状木材製難聴者用音声伝達具を示す斜視図である。 組合せ状態を変えたテープ状木材製難聴者用音声伝達具を示す斜視図である。 テープ状木材製大・小伝声器を組合せた難聴者用音声伝達具を示す斜視図である。 テープ状木材製大・小伝声器の収納状態を示す斜視図である。 伝声管を有するテープ状木材製難聴者用音声伝達具の分解状態を示す斜視図である。 伝声管を有するテープ状木材製難聴者用音声伝達具を示す斜視図である。 伝声管を有する大・小伝声器利用難聴者用音声伝達具の分解状態を示す斜視図である。 伝声管を有するテープ状木材製大・小伝声器利用難聴者用音声伝達具を示す斜視図である。 伸縮可能な伝声管を有する大・小伝声器利用難聴者用音声伝達具を示す斜視図である。
The drawings show some typical embodiments embodying the technical idea of a voice transmitter of the present invention, a method for manufacturing the same, and an audio transmission tool for a hearing impaired person using the voice transmitter.
It is a side view which shows a voice transmitter. It is a front view which shows a voice transmitter. It is a rear view which shows a voice transmitter. It is a bottom view which shows a voice transmitter. It is a top view which shows a voice transmitter. It is a side view which shows the sound transmission tool for a hearing impaired person. It is a side view which shows the audio | voice transmission tool for hard-of-hearing persons decomposed | disassembled. It is a front view which shows the sound transmission tool for a hearing impaired person. It is a rear view which shows the sound transmission tool for a hearing impaired person. It is a top view which shows the sound transmission tool for a hearing impaired person. It is a bottom view which shows the sound transmission tool for a hearing impaired person. It is a side view which shows the audio transmission tool for hearing-impaired persons of a folding decomposition | disassembly state. It is a side view which shows the audio transmission tool for hearing-impaired persons in a folded state. It is a bottom view which shows the loudspeaker of a folded state. It is a top view which shows the small sound transmitter of a folded state. It is a side view which shows the large and small speaker of a storage state. It is a side view which shows the audio | voice transmission tool for hearing-impaired persons of a decomposition | disassembly state which has a voice tube. It is a side view which shows the sound transmission tool for hearing-impaired persons which has a transmission tube. It is a side view which shows the sound transmission tool for hearing-impaired persons which has a different shape of a tube. It is a perspective view which shows the decomposition | disassembly state of the audio transmission tool for hard-of-hearing people who does not have a voice tube. It is a side view which shows the sound transmitter made from tape-shaped wood. It is a front view which shows the sound transmitter made from tape-shaped wood. It is a front view which shows the curvature of the conical cylinder wall of a voice conductor. It is a rear view which shows the sound transmitter made from tape-shaped wood. It is a top view which shows the sound transmitter made from tape-shaped wood. It is a bottom view which shows the sound transmitter made from tape-shaped wood. It is a perspective view which shows the manufacturing process of a tape-shaped wood sound transmitter. It is a perspective view which shows the audio | voice transmission tool for hard-of-hearing persons made from tape-shaped wood which does not have a voice tube. It is a perspective view which shows the sound transmission tool for tape-shaped wood-made deaf people who changed the combination state. It is a perspective view which shows the audio | voice transmission tool for hearing-impaired persons which combined the tape-shaped timber large and small sound transmitter. It is a perspective view which shows the accommodation state of a tape-shaped timber large and small sound transmitter. It is a perspective view which shows the decomposition | disassembly state of the audio | voice transmission tool for tape-shaped wood-made deaf people which has a sound transmission tube. It is a perspective view which shows the audio | voice transmission tool for hard-of-hearing persons made from tape-shaped wood which has a voice-conducting tube. It is a perspective view which shows the decomposition | disassembly state of the audio | voice transmission tool for hearing-impaired persons using a large and a small voice transmitter which has a voice tube. It is a perspective view which shows the sound transmission tool for hard-of-hearing persons using a tape-shaped timber large and small sound transmitter having a sound tube. It is a perspective view which shows the audio | voice transmission tool for hearing-impaired persons using a large / small phonograph which has a telescopic voice tube.

図1ないし図18に示す事例は、小径口2から、人体の少なくとも発声中の上・下唇を覆う大きさ、および、人体の少なくとも左右何れか片方の耳殻を覆う大きさとした大径口3まで、その内径を漸次拡大するよう湾曲した概略円錐管状の拡声筒内壁4を有するものとした伝声器1、および、該伝声器1,1の一対からなり、互いの小径口2・大径口3の少なくとも何れか一方同士を、接続機構7を介して連結し、または、伝声管8を組み合わせてなるものとした、この発明の難聴者用音声伝達具6における代表的な一実施例を示すものである。     The example shown in FIGS. 1 to 18 is a large-diameter mouth that is sized to cover at least the upper and lower lips during speech from the small-diameter mouth 2 and to cover at least one of the left and right ear shells of the human body. 3 and a pair of the sound transmitters 1 and 1, each of which has a substantially conical tubular inner wall 4 curved so as to gradually expand its inner diameter, A typical embodiment of the sound transmission device 6 for a hearing impaired person according to the present invention in which at least one of the large-diameter ports 3 is connected to each other via a connection mechanism 7 or a combination of a voice tube 8. Is shown.

図1ないし図5からも明確に把握できるとおり、この発明の伝声器1は、180℃以上の耐熱性を有する蛍光色の軟質シリコン樹脂成型品とし、人体の発声中の上・下唇を覆うのに充分な内径寸法に設定した小径口2から、人体の少なくとも発声中の上・下唇を覆う大きさ、および、人体の少なくとも左右何れか片方の耳殻を覆う大きさとし、該小径口2よりも大きな内径寸法に設定した大径口3まで、その内径を漸次拡大するよう湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状の拡声筒内壁4を有し、該小径口2と大径口3とを同一平面に近接するよう圧縮状折り畳み可能なものとし、該大径口3を円環状の補強枠部とし、該小径口2に雄ネジまたは雌ネジ(図1は雌ネジ71)からなる接続機構7を設けたものとしてある。     As can be clearly seen from FIGS. 1 to 5, the voice transmitter 1 of the present invention is a soft silicone resin molded product of fluorescent color having heat resistance of 180 ° C. or higher, and the upper and lower lips during the utterance of the human body. The size of the small-diameter mouth 2 set to an inner diameter dimension sufficient to cover, the size covering at least the upper and lower lips during utterance of the human body, and the size covering at least one of the left and right ear shells of the human body, A large conical bellows tubular inner wall 4 curved so as to gradually expand its inner diameter up to a large diameter opening 3 set to an inner diameter dimension larger than 2, and the small diameter opening 2 and the large diameter opening 3 are coplanar. The large-diameter opening 3 is an annular reinforcing frame portion, and the small-diameter opening 2 is provided with a connecting mechanism 7 comprising a male screw or a female screw (female screw 71 in FIG. 1). As provided.

図6ないし図16に示すように、小径口2から大径口3にかけて拡声筒内壁4内径を漸次拡大するよう、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状とした伝声器1であって、互いに略相似形状とするよう、大・小に寸法が異なる一対の大伝声器10、小伝声器11同士を組み合わせた難聴者用音声伝達具6は、大伝声器10および小伝声器11の各大径口3,3を円環状の補強枠部とし、小伝声器11小径口2の外周壁に雄ネジ70を刻設し、大伝声器10小径口2の内周壁に雌ネジ71を刻設し、互いに接続可能な雄ネジ70・雌ネジ71からなる接続機構7を設け、図6ないし図11に示すように、大伝声器10および小伝声器11は、接続機構7雄ネジ70・雌ネジ71を介して着脱自在に連結し、互いに旋回させて連結角度を調節可能とし、図12ないし図15に示すように、大伝声器10および小伝声器11を、夫々同一平面に近接するよう圧縮状折り畳み可能なものとしてあり、また、図16に示すように、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状に展開したまま、大伝声器10内に小伝声器11を収納可能なものとしてある。     6 to 16, a loudspeaker 1 having a curved, generally conical bellows tubular shape so as to gradually increase the inner diameter of the inner wall 4 of the loudspeaker tube from the small diameter port 2 to the large diameter port 3, which are substantially similar to each other. Thus, the sound transmission device 6 for the deaf person, which is a combination of a pair of large loudspeakers 10 and small loudspeakers 11 having large and small dimensions, has a large diameter of the large loudspeaker 10 and the small loudspeaker 11. The mouths 3 and 3 are annular reinforcing frame portions, the male screw 70 is engraved on the outer peripheral wall of the small-diameter 11 small-diameter port 2, and the female screw 71 is engraved on the inner peripheral wall of the small-diameter 10 small-diameter port 2 Then, a connection mechanism 7 comprising a male screw 70 and a female screw 71 that can be connected to each other is provided, and as shown in FIGS. 12 is detachably connected via a female screw 71, and can be rotated to adjust the connection angle. As shown in FIG. 15, the large and small loudspeakers 10 and 11 can be compressed and folded so as to be close to the same plane, and as shown in FIG. The small phonograph 11 can be stored in the large phonograph 10 while being expanded in a tubular shape.

図17ないし図18に示すように、大伝声器10および小伝声器11の接続機構7雄ネジ70・雄ネジ71の間に、一端に雄ネジ70、他端に雌ネジ71を設けた所定長寸法の円筒状であって、180℃以上の耐熱性を有する軟質シリコン樹脂成型品とした伝声管8を介在するよう、脱着自在且つ旋回角度調節自在に接続したものとし、伝声管8は、図19に示すように、湾曲性に秀れた蛇腹管としたものとすることができる。     As shown in FIGS. 17 to 18, a male screw 70 is provided at one end and a female screw 71 is provided at the other end between the connection mechanism 7 male screw 70 and male screw 71 of the large and small sounders 10 and 11. It is assumed that the tube 8 has a cylindrical shape with a predetermined length and is a soft silicone resin molded product having a heat resistance of 180 ° C. or more, and is connected so as to be detachable and adjustable in turning angle. As shown in FIG. 19, it can be set as the bellows tube excellent in curvature.

(実施例1の作用・効果)
以上のとおりの構成からなるこの発明の伝声器1は、180℃以上の耐熱性を有する蛍光色の軟質シリコン樹脂成型品としたから、軟質樹脂製の故ノイズが少なく使いは鋤く、使用後の洗浄に際して煮沸などの加熱殺菌処理を可能とし、衛生的に再利用することができる上、蛍光色のものとし、夜間や暗所でも視認し易く、視力の低下した利用者にも探し易く、様々な色彩に着色したものは、さらに美観および質感を向上し、一段と付加価値を高めたものとすることができ、公共の場や屋外などでも快適に利用することができる上、健常者を含むレクリエーション活動などの外、災害時の避難活動用のメガホンなどとしても広く利用することができるものとなり、それら伝声器1,1を利用した難聴者用音声伝達具6は、接続機構7の雄ネジ70・雌ネジ71が、相互部品の連結を強化すると共に、部品同士の脱着および旋回による姿勢調節を可能とし、一段と利便性に秀でたものとすることができる。
(Operation / Effect of Example 1)
Since the voice transmitter 1 of the present invention having the above-described configuration is a soft silicone resin molded product of fluorescent color having heat resistance of 180 ° C. or higher, the use of the soft resin is low because of its low noise. Enables heat sterilization treatment such as boiling for subsequent cleaning, can be reused hygienically, and is of fluorescent color, easily visible at night and in dark places, and easy to find for users with low vision Those that have been colored in various colors can be further improved in aesthetics and texture, can be further added value, and can be used comfortably in public places and outdoors. In addition to recreational activities, it can be widely used as a megaphone for evacuation activities in the event of a disaster. Male thread 0 and female thread 71, to strengthen the connection of mutual parts, to allow the attitude regulation by desorption and the turning between the parts, further can be provided with outstanding convenience.

図20ないし図36に示す事例は、薄く細長い帯状にスライスしたテープ状木材5を積層状に巻き重ね、湾曲した概略円錐管状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の形状に一体化してなる伝声器1、および、該伝声器1,1の一対からなり、互いの小径口2,2・大径口3,3の少なくとも何れか一方同士を、接続機構7を介して連結し、または、伝声管8を組み合わせてなるものとした、この発明の難聴者用音声伝達具6における代表的な他の一実施例を示すものである。     In the example shown in FIGS. 20 to 36, the tape-like wood 5 sliced into thin and long strips is wound in a laminated manner and integrated into one of a curved general cone tube shape and a curved general cone bellows tube shape. And at least one of the small-diameter ports 2, 2 and the large-diameter ports 3, 3 are connected via a connection mechanism 7. Alternatively, another typical embodiment of the sound transmission device 6 for a hearing impaired person according to the present invention, which is a combination of the voice tube 8, is shown.

図21ないし図27からも明確に把握できるとおり、この発明における伝声器1は、後述する2つの製造方法の何れか一方によって製造することが可能であり、1つ目の製造方法は、図27に示すように、曲げに強いブナの原木を約1mm厚の薄く細長い帯状にスライスしたテープ状木材5を、湾曲した概略円錐状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の型(図示せず)に沿って巻き付けるよう積層状とすると共に、巻き付け状の該テープ状木材5同士間に接着層を介在させ、湾曲した概略円錐管状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の形状を維持可能に一体化、成型した後、離型するようにしてなるものであり、2つ目の製造方法は、薄く細長い帯状にスライスしたテープ状木材5を、小径口2に一致する外径に設定した円板の周囲に沿うように巻き付け、大径口3に一致する外径とするまで積層すると共に、巻き付け状の該テープ状木材5同士間に接着層を介在させ、平板ロール状木製素材とした上、小径口2から大径口3を概略円弧状方向に引き延ばすようスライドさせるようにし、湾曲した概略円錐管状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の形状を維持可能に一体化、成型するようにしてなるものであって、何れの場合にも、接着層が硬化した後に、研磨および塗装仕上げ処理することができる。     As can be clearly understood from FIGS. 21 to 27, the voice transmitter 1 according to the present invention can be manufactured by one of two manufacturing methods to be described later. As shown in FIG. 27, a tape-like wood 5 obtained by slicing a beech wood that is resistant to bending into thin and slender strips having a thickness of about 1 mm is formed into either a curved, generally conical shape or a curved, generally conical bellows tubular shape ( (Not shown) are laminated so as to be wound along with each other, and an adhesive layer is interposed between the tape-like woods 5 wound around, and either one of a curved general cone tube or a curved general cone bellows tube After being integrated and molded so that the shape can be maintained, the mold is released, and the second manufacturing method is to match the tape-like wood 5 sliced into a thin and slender strip into the small-diameter mouth 2. Set to the outer diameter Winding along the circumference of the disk, laminating until the outer diameter coincides with the large-diameter mouth 3, and interposing an adhesive layer between the tape-like wood 5 of the winding shape, to obtain a flat roll wooden material Above, the large-diameter mouth 3 is slid so as to extend in a generally arcuate direction from the small-diameter mouth 2, and is integrated so as to be able to maintain either the curved substantially conical tubular shape or the curved generally conical bellows tubular shape. In any case, after the adhesive layer is cured, it can be polished and painted.

図22および図24に示しているとおり、この実施例における伝声器1は、湾曲した概略円錐管状の周壁形状を、外側に膨出した湾曲形状のものとすることができる外、図23に示すように、周壁形状を内側に向けて曲率半径Rの凹曲面形をなすものとすることが可能であり、図28に示すように、略同一形状・寸法とした一対の伝声器1,1の小径口2,2同士を、互いに旋回自在に嵌合可能な内・外径の円筒形とした接続機構7を介し、締まり嵌め状態に連結したものとすることができる外、図29に示すように、一対の伝声器1,1の大径口3,3同士を、互いに旋回自在に嵌合可能な内・外径の円筒形とした接続機構7を介し、旋回自在な締まり嵌め状態に、着脱自在に連結したものとすることができ、さらにまた、図30に示すように、略相似形状の、大・小に寸法の異なる、大伝声器10および小伝声器11の一対からなり、互いの小径口2,2同士、または、大径口3,3同士を、接続機構7を介し、旋回自在な締まり嵌め状態に、着脱自在に連結し、図31に示すように、接続機構7を分離した場合に、大伝声器10内に小伝声器11を収納可能な寸法関係のものとしてある。     As shown in FIGS. 22 and 24, the voice transmitter 1 in this embodiment can have a curved, generally conical tubular peripheral wall shape with a curved shape bulging outward, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 28, it is possible to form a concave curved surface shape with a radius of curvature R with the peripheral wall shape facing inward, and as shown in FIG. 29, the small-diameter ports 2 and 2 can be connected in an interference-fitted state via a connecting mechanism 7 having inner and outer diameters that can be fitted to each other so as to be pivotable. As shown, the large-diameter mouths 3 and 3 of the pair of sound transmitters 1 and 1 are swivel-fitted through a connecting mechanism 7 having a cylindrical shape with inner and outer diameters that can swivel with each other. It can be detachably connected to the state and is further shown in FIG. In addition, it consists of a pair of a large phonograph 10 and a small phonograph 11 having substantially similar shapes and large and small dimensions, and each of the small diameter ports 2 and 2 or the large diameter ports 3 and 3 When the connection mechanism 7 is detachably connected to the swivel-fitting interference fit state via the connection mechanism 7, and the connection mechanism 7 is separated as shown in FIG. 31, the small speaker 11 can be accommodated in the large speaker 10. The dimensions are related.

そして、図32および図33に示すように、この発明の難聴者用音声伝達具6は、一対の伝声器1,1各小径口2,2間に、互いに旋回自在に嵌合可能な内・外径の円筒形とした接続機構7,7を介し、伝声管8を組み合わせたものとすることが可能であり、図34および図35に示すように、大伝声器10、小伝声器11各小径口2,2間に、接続機構7,7を介し、管状体8の一端に大伝声器10小径口2用の接続機構7、同管状体8の縮径化した他端に小伝声器11小径口2用の接続機構7を夫々設けた伝声管8を組み合わせたものとすることができる外、図36に示すように、伝声管8の中途適所にテレスコープ状の伸縮機構80を設けたものとすることができる。     As shown in FIGS. 32 and 33, the hearing aid audio transmission device 6 according to the present invention has a pair of sound transmitters 1 and 1 and each of the small-diameter ports 2 and 2 can be fitted to each other so as to be able to turn freely. It is possible to combine the voice tube 8 through the connection mechanisms 7 and 7 having a cylindrical shape with an outer diameter. As shown in FIGS. 34 and 35, the large voice transmitter 10 and the small voice transmitter 11 are combined. Between each small diameter port 2, 2, the connection mechanism 7, 7 is connected to one end of the tubular body 8, the connection mechanism 7 for the large speaker 10 small diameter port 2, and the small diameter is transferred to the other end of the tubular body 8 whose diameter is reduced. In addition to a combination of a voice tube 8 provided with a connection mechanism 7 for the small diameter mouth 2 of the voice 11, a telescopic telescopic mechanism 80 is provided at a suitable position in the middle of the voice tube 8 as shown in FIG. Can be.

(実施例2の作用・効果)
この発明における伝声器1、およびそれを利用した難聴者用音声伝達具6は、その製造にテープ状木材5を積層状に巻き重ねるようにして利用するから、木材の切削加工が不要となり、切り屑が発生せず、格段に効率的に生産し、貴重な原木を有効活用でき、しかも従来の旋盤を利用した加工では、製造不可能な湾曲した概略円錐管状や、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状の伝声器1を達成することができ、木質製品の質感や美観を活かした、一段と趣があり、温もりと秀れた肌触りのある木工商品を提供することができるという効果を奏する。
(Operation / Effect of Example 2)
Since the voice transmitter 1 and the sound transmission tool 6 for the deaf person using the same in the present invention are used by manufacturing the tape-like wood 5 so as to be laminated in the production, it is not necessary to cut the wood. Chips are not generated, the production is remarkably efficient, valuable raw wood can be used effectively, and a curved general cone tube or curved general cone bellows tube that cannot be produced by processing using a conventional lathe Can be achieved, and there is an effect that it is possible to provide a woodworking product having a more elegant, warm and excellent touch utilizing the texture and aesthetics of the wooden product.

(結 び)
叙述の如く、この発明の伝声器、その製造方法、およびこの伝声器を利用した難聴者用音声伝達具は、その新規な構成によって所期の目的を遍く達成可能とするものであり、しかも製造も容易で、従前からの音声伝達具技術に比較して、対面した難聴者の表情や反応を診ながら容易に会話できるものとし、さらに、収納効率や携帯性を高め、衛生的に管理し易く、生産効率を高め低廉化して遥かに経済的なものとすることができる上、外観や美観を格段に高めたものとすることができるから、介護用品業界および医療用品業界はもとより、難聴者の家族や、介護および医療関係者においても高く評価され、難聴者に留まらず、健常者を含めた公共施設、一般的な屋外活動やレクリエーション活動などにも広範に渡って利用することができ、従前にも増して巾広く、普及していくものになると予想される。
(Conclusion)
As described above, the voice transmitter of the present invention, the manufacturing method thereof, and the sound transmission device for the hearing impaired person using the voice transmitter can achieve the intended purpose uniformly by the novel configuration. In addition, it is easy to manufacture, and compared to conventional audio transmission technology, it is possible to talk easily while observing the facial expressions and reactions of the hearing-impaired people who faced it. Furthermore, it enhances storage efficiency and portability, and manages hygienically. Easy to use, can be made more economical by increasing production efficiency and cost-effectiveness, and can have a much improved appearance and aesthetics. It is highly valued by the family members of the elderly, caregivers and medical professionals, and can be used not only for people with hearing loss but also for public facilities including healthy people, general outdoor activities and recreational activities. , Obedience To be increased widely in width, it is expected to be those that continue to spread.

1 伝声器
10 同 大伝声器
11 同 小伝声器
2 小径口
3 大径口
4 拡声筒内壁
5 テープ状木材
6 難聴者用音声伝達具
7 接続機構
70 同 雄ネジ
71 同 雌ネジ
8 伝声管
80 同 伸縮機構
1 Voice generator
10 The same loudspeaker
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Small speaker 2 Small-diameter mouth 3 Large-diameter mouth 4 Loudspeaker inner wall 5 Tape-like wood 6 Audio transmission tool for hard-of-hearing 7 Connection mechanism 70 Same male screw 71 Same female screw 8 Voice tube 80 Same telescopic mechanism

Claims (8)

薄く細長い帯状にスライスしたテープ状木材を積層状に巻き重ね、適宜寸法に設定した小径口から、人体の少なくとも発声中の上・下唇を覆う大きさ、および、人体の少なくとも左右何れか片方の耳殻を覆う大きさとした大径口まで、その内径を漸次拡大するよう湾曲した概略円錐管状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の形状の拡声筒内壁を有するよう一体化してなるものとしたことを特徴とする伝声器。 Tape-like wood sliced into thin and long strips is rolled up in a stack, and the size covers the upper and lower lips of the human body at least from the small-diameter mouth set appropriately, and at least one of the left and right sides of the human body It is integrated so as to have an inner wall of a loudspeaker that has either a shape of a generally conical tube that is curved so as to gradually expand its inner diameter, or a curved generally conical bellows tube , to a large-diameter mouth that is sized to cover the ear shell. speaking tube, characterized in that the stuff. 薄く細長い帯状にスライスしたテープ状木材を積層状に巻き重ね、適宜寸法に設定した小径口から、人体の少なくとも発声中の上・下唇を覆う大きさ、および、人体の少なくとも左右何れか片方の耳殻を覆う大きさとした大径口まで、その内径を漸次拡大するよう湾曲した概略円錐管状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の形状の拡声筒内壁を有するよう一体化してなり、小径口と大径口とを同一平面に近接するよう圧縮状折り畳み可能なものとしたことを特徴とする伝声器。 Tape-like wood sliced into thin and long strips is rolled up in a stack, and the size covers the upper and lower lips of the human body at least from the small-diameter mouth set appropriately, and at least one of the left and right sides of the human body It is integrated so that it has a large-diameter mouth that is large enough to cover the ear shell, and has an inner wall of a loudspeaker that is either a curved cone tube that is curved to gradually increase its inner diameter or a curved cone-shaped bellows tube. A small-diameter mouth and a large-diameter mouth can be folded in a compressed manner so as to be close to the same plane. 請求項1または2何れか一記載の伝声器は、必要に応じて強度不足となる要所々々に補強用の肉厚部、または補強用針金などを一体化してなるものとした、請求項1または2何れか一記載の伝声器。 According to claim 1 or 2, the sound transmitting device according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein a reinforcing thick part or a reinforcing wire is integrated in essential places where strength is insufficient. Item 3. A voice transmitter according to any one of Items 1 and 2. 略同一形状、同一寸法とした、請求項1ないし3何れか一記載の伝声器の一対からなり、互いの小径口・大径口の少なくとも何れか一方同士を、着脱自在および旋回自在の少なくとも何れか一方とする接続機構を介して連結してなるものとした、請求項1ないし3何れか一記載の伝声器を利用した難聴者用音声伝達具。 It was substantially the same shape, the same dimensions, a pair of claims 1 to 3 Den loudspeaker of any one described, at least either one among one another of the small-diameter openings and large径口, at least the freely detachable and swivel 4. A sound transmission tool for a hearing impaired person using the sound transmitter according to claim 1, wherein the sound transmission device is connected through a connection mechanism that is one of them. 略相似形状の、大・小に寸法の異なる、請求項1ないし3何れか一記載の伝声器の一対からなり、互いの小径口・大径口の少なくとも何れか一方同士を、着脱自在および旋回自在の少なくとも何れか一方とする接続機構を介して連結可能とし、該大伝声器内に該小伝声器を収容可能な寸法関係としてなるものとした、請求項1ないし3何れか一記載の伝声器を利用した難聴者用音声伝達具。 It consists of a pair of loudspeakers according to any one of claims 1 to 3 having substantially similar shapes and large and small dimensions, and at least one of the small-diameter mouth and the large-diameter mouth can be attached and detached. at least one of pivotable to and connectable via a connection mechanism, was made as can accommodate dimensional relationship a small-Den loudspeaker to the large heat transfer voice vessel, any one claim 1 to 3 A sound transmission tool for the hearing impaired using a voice transmitter. 請求項1ないし3何れか一記載の伝声器の一対の互いの小径口・大径口の少なくとも何れか一方同士間に、接続機構を介して連結可能とした適宜素材製の伝声管を組み合わせてなるものとした、請求項4または5何れか一記載の難聴者用音声伝達具。 An appropriate material made of a voice tube that can be connected via a connection mechanism is combined between at least one of the pair of small-diameter mouth and large-diameter mouth of the loudspeaker according to claim 1. The sound transmission tool for a hearing impaired person according to any one of claims 4 and 5 . 請求項1ないし3何れか一記載の伝声器が、薄く細長い帯状にスライスしたテープ状木材を、湾曲した概略円錐状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の型に沿って巻き付けるよう積層状とすると共に、巻き付け状の該テープ状木材同士間に接着層を介在させ、湾曲した概略円錐管状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の形状を維持可能に一体化、成型するようにしてなるものとした、請求項1ないし3何れか一記載の伝声器の製造方法。 4. A voice transmitter according to claim 1, wherein a tape-like wood sliced into a thin and elongated strip is wound along one of a curved generally conical shape and a curved generally conical bellows tubular shape. In addition to the laminated shape, an adhesive layer is interposed between the tape-shaped timbers in a wound shape and integrated so as to be able to maintain either the curved general cone tube shape or the curved general cone bellows tube shape, The method for manufacturing a voice transmitter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is formed by molding. 請求項1ないし3何れか一記載の伝声器が、薄く細長い帯状にスライスしたテープ状木材を、小径口に一致する外径に設定した円板の周囲に沿うように巻き付け、大径口に一致する外径とするまで積層すると共に、巻き付け状の該テープ状木材同士間に接着層を介在させ、平板ロール状木製素材とした上、小径口から大径口を概略円弧状方向に引き延ばすようスライドさせるようにし、湾曲した概略円錐管状か、湾曲した概略円錐蛇腹管状かの何れか一方の形状を維持可能に一体化、成型するようにしてなるものとした、請求項1ないし3何れか一記載の伝声器の製造方法。 4. A loudspeaker according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a tape-shaped wood sliced into a thin and long strip is wound around a disk set to an outer diameter that matches the small-diameter mouth, and the large-diameter mouth is wound. Laminate until the matching outer diameters are obtained, and an adhesive layer is interposed between the tape-shaped timbers wound to form a flat roll-shaped wooden material, and the large-diameter opening is extended in a generally arcuate direction from the small-diameter opening. so as to slide, or curved outline conical tubular sustainable integrated a curved outline conical bellows tubular or of one of shape, was made as molded, in any one of claims 1 to 3 one A manufacturing method of the described voice transmitter.
JP2014078974A 2014-04-07 2014-04-07 Voice transmitter, method of manufacturing the same, and voice transmission tool for hearing impaired people using the voice transmitter Expired - Fee Related JP6377940B2 (en)

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JPS6127194U (en) * 1984-07-24 1986-02-18 株式会社 多比良商会 aids for hearing loss
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JP3809852B2 (en) * 1998-12-03 2006-08-16 株式会社ダイヤコーポレーション hearing aid
JP3067456U (en) * 1999-08-02 2000-04-07 智子 村上 Voice transmitter
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JP2008015131A (en) * 2006-07-05 2008-01-24 Nippo Corp Mobile speaking tube
JP4277125B2 (en) * 2006-07-24 2009-06-10 辰雄 久保 Conversation aid
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