JP6376735B2 - Medical connection device - Google Patents

Medical connection device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6376735B2
JP6376735B2 JP2013167949A JP2013167949A JP6376735B2 JP 6376735 B2 JP6376735 B2 JP 6376735B2 JP 2013167949 A JP2013167949 A JP 2013167949A JP 2013167949 A JP2013167949 A JP 2013167949A JP 6376735 B2 JP6376735 B2 JP 6376735B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
connection hole
tube
engagement
diameter
peripheral surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2013167949A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2015036046A (en
Inventor
貴幸 宮崎
貴幸 宮崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koyo Sangyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Koyo Sangyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koyo Sangyo Co Ltd filed Critical Koyo Sangyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP2013167949A priority Critical patent/JP6376735B2/en
Publication of JP2015036046A publication Critical patent/JP2015036046A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6376735B2 publication Critical patent/JP6376735B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

この発明は、医療用の管体を他の管体や医療機器あるいは人体に接続する際に用いられる医療用接続装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a medical connection device used when connecting a medical tube to another tube, a medical device, or a human body.

一般に、この種の接続装置は、下記特許文献1に記載されているように、装置本体を有している。装置本体には、医療用の管体が挿入される接続孔が形成されている。この接続孔の内部には、シール部材及び係合部材が設けられている。接続孔に管体を挿入すると、接続孔の内周面と管体の外周面との間をシール部材が封止する。また、係合部材が管体に係合する。それによって、管体が接続孔に対して抜け止めされる。   Generally, this type of connection device has a device body as described in Patent Document 1 below. The apparatus main body is formed with a connection hole into which a medical tube is inserted. Inside this connection hole, a seal member and an engagement member are provided. When the tube is inserted into the connection hole, the seal member seals between the inner peripheral surface of the connection hole and the outer peripheral surface of the tube. Further, the engaging member engages with the tube. Thereby, the tube body is prevented from coming off from the connection hole.

特開2007−209390号公報JP 2007-209390 A

係合部材による管体の抜け止めは、次のようにして行われる。すなわち、係合部材は、リング状をなしており、その内周部には、管体の挿入方向前方へ向かうにしたがって径方向内側へ向かうように傾斜する食い込み歯が形成されている。各食い込み歯は、管体の挿入時には各食い込み歯の先端部に接する内接円の内径が大径になるように弾性変形して管体の挿入を許容するが、管体を抜き出そうとすると、内接円が小さくなるように変形して管体の外周部に食い込む。このため、管体を接続孔に一旦挿入すると、管体を抜き出すことができず、接続装置全体を管体と一緒に廃棄せざるを得ないという問題があった。   The tubular member is prevented from coming off by the engaging member as follows. That is, the engaging member has a ring shape, and a biting tooth that is inclined so as to go radially inward as it goes forward in the insertion direction of the tubular body is formed on the inner peripheral portion thereof. Each biting tooth is elastically deformed so that the inner diameter of the inscribed circle in contact with the tip of each biting tooth becomes large when inserting the pipe body, allowing insertion of the pipe body. Then, it deform | transforms so that an inscribed circle may become small and bites into the outer peripheral part of a tubular body. For this reason, once the tube body is inserted into the connection hole, the tube body cannot be pulled out, and there is a problem that the entire connection device must be discarded together with the tube body.

この発明は、上記の問題を解決するために、接続孔を有し、医療用の管体が上記接続孔にその一端開口部から挿入される装置本体と、リング状に形成され、上記接続孔の内部に上記管体の挿入方向と逆方向へ抜け止め状態で設けられた係合部材とを備え、上記係合部材の内周部には、上記管体の挿入方向前方へ向かうにしたがって径方向内側へ向かうように傾斜する複数の食い込み歯が形成され、上記係合部材を貫通した状態で上記接続孔に挿入された上記管体が挿入方向と逆方向へ移動させられると、上記食い込み歯が上記管体の外周部に食い込み、それによって上記管体が上記接続孔から抜け止めされる医療用接続装置において、上記装置本体には、係合解除部材が待機位置とこの待機位置より上記管体の挿入方向前方である解除位置との間を上記管体の挿脱方向へ移動可能に設けられ、上記係合解除部材には、上記接続孔の内周面と上記管体の外周面との間に上記接続孔の上記一端開口部から挿入可能な解除部が設けられ、この解除部は、上記係合解除部材が上記待機位置に位置しているときには、上記管体が上記接続孔に挿入されることを許容し、上記係合解除部材が上記待機位置から上記解除位置に移動させられると、上記食い込み歯に突き当たって上記管体から径方向外側へ離間させ、それによって上記管体が上記接続孔から抜け出ることが可能な状態にすることを特徴としている。
この場合、上記係合解除部材が、上記装置本体の外周部に上記待機位置と上記解除位置との間を移動可能に外挿され、待機位置側の一端部が上記装置本体から上記管体の挿入方向後方に向かって突出させられた大径筒部と、この大径筒部の上記一端部内周面に設けられ、径方向内側へ向かって突出する環状突出部と、この環状突出部の内周部に設けられ、上記環状突出部から上記管体の挿入方向前方へ向かって延びる小径筒部とを有し、上記小径筒部の内部を上記管体が挿脱可能とされ、上記小径筒部の先端部に上記解除部が設けられていることが望ましい。特に、上記解除部が、上記小径筒部の先端部に環状に形成されていることが望ましい。
また、第2の発明は、接続孔を有し、医療用の管体が上記接続孔にその一端開口部から挿入される装置本体と、上記接続孔の内部に設けられ、上記管体の上記接続孔への挿入を許容し、かつ上記接続孔からの脱出を阻止する係合部材と、上記接続孔の内部に設けられ、上記接続孔の内周面と上記管体の外周面との間を封止する環状のシール部材とを備えた医療用接続装置において、上記シール部材が、上記管体の上記接続孔への挿入方向において上記係合部材より前方に配置されていることを特徴としている。
この場合、上記接続孔の内周面には、上記接続孔に挿入された上記管体の先端部に突き当たることによって上記管体の上記接続孔への挿入位置を定める位置決め突出部が形成され、この位置決め突出部は、上記管体が上記シール部材を貫通した後に上記管体の先端部に突き当たるように、上記シール部材より上記管体の挿入方向前方に配置されていることが望ましい。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention has a connection hole, a medical tube is inserted into the connection hole from one end opening thereof, and is formed in a ring shape. An engagement member provided in a state in which the tube body is prevented from coming off in a direction opposite to the insertion direction of the tube body, and the inner circumferential portion of the engagement member has a diameter toward the front in the insertion direction of the tube body. When the plurality of biting teeth inclined to the inner side in the direction are formed and the tube body inserted into the connection hole in a state of penetrating the engagement member is moved in the direction opposite to the insertion direction, the biting teeth Biting into the outer periphery of the tubular body, whereby the tubular body is prevented from coming off from the connection hole. In the medical device main body, an engagement release member is provided at the standby position and the pipe from the standby position. The release position that is in front of the body insertion direction The one end opening of the connection hole is provided between the inner peripheral surface of the connection hole and the outer peripheral surface of the tube. A release portion that can be inserted from the pipe is provided, and the release portion allows the tube body to be inserted into the connection hole when the engagement release member is located at the standby position. When the release member is moved from the standby position to the release position, it comes into contact with the biting teeth and is separated from the tube body radially outward, so that the tube body can come out of the connection hole. It is characterized by doing.
In this case, the disengagement member is extrapolated to the outer peripheral portion of the apparatus main body so as to be movable between the standby position and the release position, and one end on the standby position side extends from the apparatus main body to the tube body. A large-diameter cylindrical portion projecting rearward in the insertion direction, an annular projecting portion provided on the inner peripheral surface of the one end portion of the large-diameter cylindrical portion, projecting radially inward, and an inner portion of the annular projecting portion A small-diameter cylindrical portion that is provided on a peripheral portion and extends forward from the annular projecting portion in the insertion direction of the tubular body. The tubular body can be inserted into and removed from the small-diameter cylindrical portion. It is desirable that the release portion is provided at the tip of the portion. In particular, it is desirable that the release portion is formed in an annular shape at the distal end portion of the small diameter cylindrical portion.
Moreover, 2nd invention has a connection hole, the apparatus main body by which a medical pipe body is inserted in the said connection hole from the one end opening part, and the inside of the said connection hole are provided, The said pipe body is the said An engagement member that allows insertion into the connection hole and prevents escape from the connection hole, and is provided inside the connection hole, between the inner peripheral surface of the connection hole and the outer peripheral surface of the tubular body In the medical connection device comprising an annular seal member that seals, the seal member is disposed in front of the engagement member in the insertion direction of the tube body into the connection hole. Yes.
In this case, on the inner peripheral surface of the connection hole, a positioning protrusion is formed that determines the insertion position of the tube body into the connection hole by striking the tip of the tube body inserted into the connection hole. It is desirable that the positioning protrusion is disposed forward of the seal member in the insertion direction of the tube so that the tube protrudes from the tip of the tube after passing through the seal member.

上記特徴構成を有するこの発明によれば、接続孔に管体が挿入された状態において、係合解除部材を待機位置から解除位置まで移動させると、食い込み歯が管体の外周部からその径方向外側へ離間させられる。したがって、係合部材を接続孔から抜き出すことができる。よって、接続装置を再使用することができる。
また、第2の発明によれば、シール部材が係合部材に対し、管体の上記接続孔への挿入方向において前方に配置されているから、例えば造影剤が管体から接続孔内に流入した場合、その造影剤は、接続孔の内周面と管体の外周面との間を係合部材側に向かったとしても、係合部材に達する前にシール部材によって係合部材側へ移動することが阻止される。したがって、係合部材が管体に固着されることがない。よって、管体が装置本体から抜き出すことができなくなるような事態を未然に防止することができる。このような作用効果は、接続孔から管体へ造影剤等が供給される場合も同様に得られる。
According to the present invention having the above-described characteristic configuration, when the engagement release member is moved from the standby position to the release position in a state where the tube is inserted into the connection hole, the biting teeth are moved in the radial direction from the outer peripheral portion of the tube. It is spaced apart to the outside. Therefore, the engaging member can be extracted from the connection hole. Therefore, the connection device can be reused.
According to the second invention, since the seal member is arranged forward with respect to the engaging member in the insertion direction of the tube body into the connection hole, for example, the contrast agent flows into the connection hole from the tube body. In this case, the contrast agent moves to the engagement member side by the seal member before reaching the engagement member even if it is directed to the engagement member side between the inner peripheral surface of the connection hole and the outer peripheral surface of the tubular body. To be prevented. Therefore, the engaging member is not fixed to the tube. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a situation in which the tube body cannot be extracted from the apparatus main body. Such an effect can be obtained in the same manner when a contrast medium or the like is supplied from the connection hole to the tube.

図1は、この発明に係る医療用接続装置の一実施の形態を管体が接続される前の状態で示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a medical connection device according to the present invention in a state before a tube body is connected. 図2は、同実施の形態を、管体が接続された状態で示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the embodiment in a state in which the tubular body is connected. 図3は、同実施の形態を、係合解除部材を解除位置に移動させた状態で示す図2と同様の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 2, showing the embodiment in a state in which the engagement release member is moved to the release position. 図4は、同実施の形態の分解斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the same embodiment. 図5は、同実施の形態に接続されるべき管体としてのルアーテーパ状の管部を先端部に有するシリンジを示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a syringe having a Luer tapered tube portion as a tube body to be connected to the embodiment at the tip portion. 図6は、同実施の形態にシリンジの管部を接続した状態で示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the syringe tube is connected to the embodiment. 図7は、同実施の形態を、係合解除部材を解除位置に移動させた状態で示す図6と同様の断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 6, showing the embodiment in a state where the engagement release member is moved to the release position.

以下、この発明を実施するための最良の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。
図1〜図4は、この発明の第1実施の形態たる医療用接続装置1及びこの接続装置1を介して他の医療機器や人体に接続される管体Tを示す。なお、管体Tは、樹脂からなるものであり、内外径が一定であるストレートな管として形成されている。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 to 4 show a medical connection device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a tube T connected to another medical device or a human body via the connection device 1. The tube T is made of a resin and is formed as a straight tube having a constant inner and outer diameter.

接続装置1は、装置本体2、シール部材3、保持部材4、係合部材5及び係合解除部材6を有している。   The connection device 1 includes a device main body 2, a seal member 3, a holding member 4, an engagement member 5, and an engagement release member 6.

装置本体2は、その一端側(図1において左側)に形成された大径部2a及び他端側に形成された小径部2bを有している。大径部2a及び小径部2bは、互いに軸線を一致させて形成されており、それらの軸線を図1の左右方向に向けて配置されている。大径部2a及び小径部2bは、いずれも断面円形に形成されているが、他の形状、例えば六角形状に形成してもよい。また、装置本体2は、その外径を全長にわたって一定にしてもよい。なお、装置本体2を含む接続装置1の各構成部材については、説明の便宜上、図1の左右を用いて説明することとする。勿論、接続装置1は、そのような方向に限定されるものではない。   The apparatus main body 2 has a large diameter portion 2a formed on one end side (left side in FIG. 1) and a small diameter portion 2b formed on the other end side. The large-diameter portion 2a and the small-diameter portion 2b are formed with their axes aligned with each other, and these axes are arranged in the left-right direction in FIG. The large diameter portion 2a and the small diameter portion 2b are both formed in a circular cross section, but may be formed in other shapes, for example, a hexagonal shape. Moreover, the apparatus main body 2 may make the outer diameter constant over the entire length. In addition, about each structural member of the connection apparatus 1 containing the apparatus main body 2, it shall be demonstrated using the right and left of FIG. 1 for convenience of explanation. Of course, the connection apparatus 1 is not limited to such a direction.

装置本体2には、その軸線上を左端面から右端面まで貫通する断面円形の接続孔2cが形成されている。接続孔2cの内周面の中間部には、環状突出部(位置決め突出部)2dが形成されている。環状突出部2dに代えて、周方向に不連続な複数の突出部を形成してもよい。環状突出部2dにより、接続孔2cが左側の下流側孔部2eと右側の上流側孔部2fとに区分されている。下流側孔部2eと上流側孔部2fとは、互いの軸線を若干ずらして配置してもよい。また、下流側孔部2eをその長手方向の中間部において屈曲させ、大径部2aの外周面に開口させてもよい。   The apparatus body 2 is formed with a connection hole 2c having a circular cross section that passes through the axis from the left end surface to the right end surface. An annular projecting portion (positioning projecting portion) 2d is formed at an intermediate portion of the inner peripheral surface of the connection hole 2c. Instead of the annular protrusion 2d, a plurality of protrusions discontinuous in the circumferential direction may be formed. The connection hole 2c is divided into a left downstream hole 2e and a right upstream hole 2f by the annular protrusion 2d. The downstream hole 2e and the upstream hole 2f may be arranged with their axes slightly shifted from each other. Further, the downstream hole portion 2e may be bent at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction and opened on the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 2a.

下流側孔部2eには、接続管7の一端部が挿入されている。接続管7の外周面は、下流側孔部2eの内周面に接着等によって固着されている。これによって、接続管7が装置本体2に固定されるとともに、接続管7の外周面と下流側孔部2eの内周面との間が封止されている。接続管7は、下流側孔部2eに挿脱可能に挿入してもよい。その場合には、接続管7の外周面と下流側孔部2eの内周面との間をOリング等のシール部材によって封止することが望ましい。また、接続管7は、その先端面が環状突出部2dに突き当たるまで下流側孔部2eに挿入されているが、必ずしも接続管7の先端面を環状突出部2dに突き当てる必要がない。なお、この実施の形態では、接続管7として管体Tと同一構成の管が採用されているが、他の構成の管を採用してもよい。接続管7の他端部は、医療機器や人体等に接続されている。   One end of the connection pipe 7 is inserted into the downstream hole 2e. The outer peripheral surface of the connection pipe 7 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the downstream hole 2e by adhesion or the like. As a result, the connecting pipe 7 is fixed to the apparatus main body 2, and the space between the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe 7 and the inner peripheral surface of the downstream hole 2e is sealed. The connecting pipe 7 may be inserted into the downstream hole 2e so as to be detachable. In that case, it is desirable to seal between the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe 7 and the inner peripheral surface of the downstream hole 2e with a sealing member such as an O-ring. Further, the connecting pipe 7 is inserted into the downstream hole 2e until the tip surface of the connecting pipe 7 abuts against the annular protrusion 2d. However, the connecting pipe 7 does not necessarily have to abut against the annular protrusion 2d. In this embodiment, a pipe having the same configuration as that of the tube body T is adopted as the connection pipe 7, but a pipe having another configuration may be adopted. The other end of the connection pipe 7 is connected to a medical device, a human body, or the like.

上流側孔部2fは、環状突出部2dから右側へ向かって順次形成された小径孔部2g、中径孔部2h及び大径孔部2iを有している。これらの孔部2g,2h,2iは、互いの軸線を一致させて配置されている。   The upstream hole 2f includes a small diameter hole 2g, a medium diameter hole 2h, and a large diameter hole 2i that are sequentially formed from the annular protrusion 2d toward the right side. These holes 2g, 2h, 2i are arranged with their axes aligned.

小径孔部2gは、その内径が管体Tの外径より若干大径になっているが、管体Tを挿入し得る限り、管体Tとほぼ同一内径にしてもよい。また、ストレートな孔とすることなく、左方へ向かって小径になるようなテーパ孔としてもよい。 The inner diameter of the small-diameter hole 2g is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the tube T. However, as long as the tube T can be inserted, the inner diameter may be substantially the same as the tube T. Moreover, it is good also as a taper hole which becomes a small diameter toward the left, without setting it as a straight hole.

中径孔部2hは、小径孔部2gより大径である。中径孔部2hには、Oリング等の弾性材からなる環状のシール部材3が収容されている。シール部材3の外径は、中径孔部2hの内径より若干大径であり、シール部材3の外周部は、シール部材3自体の弾性によって中径孔部2hの内周面に押圧接触している。一方、シール部材3の内径は、シール部材3の内周部が弾性的に拡径して管体Tを通すことができる範囲において管体Tの外径より小径になっている。したがって、管体Tをシール部材3に挿通すると、シール部材3の内周部が管体Tの外周面に押圧接触し、管体Tの外周面とシール部材3の内周面との間が封止される。しかも、管体Tをシール部材3に挿通すると、シール部材3が弾性的に押し潰されて、シール部材3の外周部が中径孔部2hの内周面により一層強く押圧接触し、シール部材3の外周部と中径孔部2hの内周面との間がより一層高度に封止される。このようにして、中径孔部2hの内周面と管体Tの外周面との間がシール部材3によって封止されている。   The medium diameter hole 2h has a larger diameter than the small diameter hole 2g. An annular seal member 3 made of an elastic material such as an O-ring is accommodated in the medium diameter hole 2h. The outer diameter of the seal member 3 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the medium-diameter hole 2h, and the outer periphery of the seal member 3 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the medium-diameter hole 2h by the elasticity of the seal member 3 itself. ing. On the other hand, the inner diameter of the sealing member 3 is smaller than the outer diameter of the tubular body T in a range in which the inner peripheral portion of the sealing member 3 can elastically expand and allow the tubular body T to pass through. Therefore, when the tubular body T is inserted through the seal member 3, the inner peripheral portion of the seal member 3 comes into press contact with the outer peripheral surface of the tubular body T, and the space between the outer peripheral surface of the tubular body T and the inner peripheral surface of the seal member 3 is between. Sealed. In addition, when the tubular body T is inserted into the seal member 3, the seal member 3 is elastically crushed, and the outer peripheral portion of the seal member 3 is further pressed into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the medium-diameter hole portion 2h. The space between the outer peripheral portion 3 and the inner peripheral surface of the medium-diameter hole portion 2h is more highly sealed. In this way, the space between the inner peripheral surface of the medium diameter hole 2 h and the outer peripheral surface of the tube body T is sealed by the seal member 3.

大径孔部2iは、中径孔部2hより大径である。大径孔部2iの右端部は、装置本体2の右端面に開口しており、それが接続孔2cの右側の開口部になっている。この開口部から管体Tが上流側孔部2fに挿入される。   The large diameter hole 2i has a larger diameter than the medium diameter hole 2h. The right end portion of the large-diameter hole 2i is open to the right end surface of the apparatus main body 2, and this is the right opening of the connection hole 2c. The tube T is inserted into the upstream hole 2f from this opening.

大径孔部2iには、保持部材4が収容されている。保持部材4は、筒状に形成されており、その軸線を大径孔部2iの軸線と一致させて配置されている。保持部材4の左端部は、大径孔部2iの底面に突き当たっており、それによって保持部材4の左方への移動が阻止されている。保持部材4の外周面には、係合突出部4aが形成されている。この係合突出部4aが大径孔部2iの内周面に形成された係合凹部2jの右側の側面に突き当たることにより、保持部材4の右方への移動が阻止されている。したがって、保持部材4は、大径孔部2iに左右方向へ移動不能に収容されている。なお、係合突出部4aの外径は、大径孔部2iの内径より若干大径であるが、装置本体2の小径部2bが弾性変形して大径孔部2iが拡径するとともに、保持部材4が弾性的に縮径することにより、係合突出部4aが大径孔部2i内にその開口部から係合凹部2jまで挿入可能になっている。 The holding member 4 is accommodated in the large diameter hole 2i. The holding member 4 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and is arranged such that its axis coincides with the axis of the large-diameter hole 2i. The left end portion of the holding member 4 abuts against the bottom surface of the large-diameter hole 2i, thereby preventing the holding member 4 from moving to the left. An engaging protrusion 4 a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the holding member 4. The engagement protrusion 4a hits the right side surface of the engagement recess 2j formed on the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter hole 2i, thereby preventing the holding member 4 from moving to the right. Therefore, the holding member 4 is accommodated in the large-diameter hole 2i so as not to move in the left-right direction. The outer diameter of the engagement protrusion 4a is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the large-diameter hole 2i, but the small-diameter portion 2b of the apparatus main body 2 is elastically deformed to enlarge the large-diameter hole 2i, When the holding member 4 is elastically reduced in diameter, the engagement protrusion 4a can be inserted into the large-diameter hole 2i from the opening to the engagement recess 2j.

保持部材4の内周面の左端部には、環状突出部4bが形成されている。この環状突出部4bの内径は、管体Tの外径より大径に設定されている。したがって、管体Tは、環状突出部4bの内部を挿通可能である。その一方、環状突出部4bの内径は、中径孔部2hの内径より小径であり、小径孔部2gの内径とほぼ同一に設定されている。したがって、シール部材3が右方へ移動しようとすると、環状突出部4bに突き当たる。これにより、シール部材3が中径孔部2hから右方へ抜け出ることが阻止されている。しかも、シール部材3は、中径孔部2hの底面に突き当たることにより、左方への移動が阻止されている。したがって、シール部材3は、中径孔部2hに左右方向へほとんど移動不能な状態で装着されている。   An annular protrusion 4 b is formed at the left end of the inner peripheral surface of the holding member 4. The inner diameter of the annular protrusion 4b is set larger than the outer diameter of the tube T. Therefore, the tubular body T can be inserted through the annular protrusion 4b. On the other hand, the inner diameter of the annular protrusion 4b is smaller than the inner diameter of the medium diameter hole 2h, and is set substantially the same as the inner diameter of the small diameter hole 2g. Therefore, when the seal member 3 tries to move to the right, it comes into contact with the annular protrusion 4b. This prevents the seal member 3 from coming out of the medium diameter hole 2h to the right. Moreover, the seal member 3 is prevented from moving to the left by abutting against the bottom surface of the medium diameter hole 2h. Accordingly, the seal member 3 is mounted in the medium diameter hole 2h in a state in which it cannot move substantially in the left-right direction.

大径孔部2iの開口部側の内部には、係合部材5が収容されている。係合部材5は、鋼等の金属製の薄い板材からなるものであり、環状に形成されている。そして、その軸線を大径孔部2iの軸線とほぼ一致させて配置されている。係合部材5の外周部には、周方向に連続した環状板部5aが形成されている。この環状板部5aの内周部には、複数の食い込み歯5bが周方向に並んで形成されている。   The engagement member 5 is accommodated inside the large-diameter hole 2i on the opening side. The engaging member 5 is made of a thin plate made of metal such as steel, and is formed in an annular shape. And it arrange | positions so that the axis line may correspond with the axis line of the large diameter hole 2i substantially. An annular plate portion 5 a continuous in the circumferential direction is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the engaging member 5. A plurality of biting teeth 5b are formed side by side in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral portion of the annular plate portion 5a.

環状板部5aの外径は、大径孔部2iの内径より若干小径に設定されている。したがって環状板部5a、ひいては係合部材5は、大径孔部2iの内径と環状板部5aの外径との差の分だけ大径孔部2iの径方向へ移動可能である。係合部材5を大径孔部2iの径方向へ移動可能にした理由については後述する。係合部材5は、必ずしも大径孔部2iの径方向へ移動可能にする必要が無く、保持部材4の右端面に固定してもよい。その場合には、係合部材5(環状板部5a)の軸線を大径孔部2iの軸線と一致させる。環状板部5aの内径は、管体Tの外径より大径に設定されている。   The outer diameter of the annular plate portion 5a is set slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the large-diameter hole portion 2i. Therefore, the annular plate portion 5a, and hence the engagement member 5, can move in the radial direction of the large-diameter hole portion 2i by the difference between the inner diameter of the large-diameter hole portion 2i and the outer diameter of the annular plate portion 5a. The reason why the engaging member 5 is movable in the radial direction of the large-diameter hole 2i will be described later. The engaging member 5 does not necessarily need to be movable in the radial direction of the large-diameter hole 2 i, and may be fixed to the right end surface of the holding member 4. In that case, the axis of the engaging member 5 (annular plate portion 5a) is made to coincide with the axis of the large-diameter hole 2i. The inner diameter of the annular plate portion 5a is set larger than the outer diameter of the tube body T.

食い込み歯5bは、左方へ向かうにしたがって係合部材5の径方向内側へ向かうように傾斜させられている。しかも、各食い込み歯5bは、隣接するものどうしが周方向に分離されているので、傾斜角が変化するように弾性変形可能である。各食い込み歯5bの先端部に接する内接円の直径は、管体Tの外径より所定の寸法だけ小径に設定されている。したがって、管体Tを大径孔部2iにその右端開口部から挿入すると、管体Tの先端面と外周面との交差部が食い込み歯5bの基端部と先端部との間の中間部に突き当たる。管体Tを大径孔部2iにさらに挿入すると、係合部材5が左方へ移動させられる。係合部材5は、環状板部5aが保持部材4の右端面に突き当たると、それ以上左方へ移動することができなくなる。その状態で管体Tを左方へ押すと、各食い込み歯5bが傾斜しているので、食い込み歯5bと管体Tとの間に自動調芯作用が働き、係合部材5がその径方向(大径孔部2iの径方向)へ移動させられる。そして、係合部材5の軸線が管体Tの軸線と一致させられる。これが、係合部材5を大径孔部2iの径方向へ移動可能にした理由である。管体Tをさらに挿入すると、食い込み歯5bが管体Tによって左方へ押されて弾性変形し、各食い込み歯5bに内接する内接円の直径が大きくなる。そして、各食い込み歯5bの内接円の直径が管体Tの外径と同一になるまで大きくなると、管体Tが各係合歯5bの先端部(内周側の端部)に接触した状態で左方へ移動する。その後、管体Tは、図2に示すように、保持部材4及びシール部材3を貫通して小径孔部2gに入り込み、環状突出部2dに突き当たる。すると、管体Tは、それ以上左方へ移動することができなくなる。その状態において、管体Tを接続孔2cから引き抜くように右方へ移動させると、各食い込み歯5bが管体Tの外周部に食い込み、管体Tが右方へ移動することを阻止する。これにより、管体Tが装置本体2の上流側孔部2f(接続孔2c)に抜き出し不能に接続される。勿論、管体Tの外周面と接続孔2c(中径孔部2h)の内周面との間は、シール部材3によって封止されている。 The biting teeth 5b are inclined so as to go inward in the radial direction of the engaging member 5 toward the left. In addition, since the adjacent teeth 5b are separated from each other in the circumferential direction, they can be elastically deformed so that the inclination angle changes. The diameter of the inscribed circle in contact with the tip of each biting tooth 5b is set to be smaller than the outer diameter of the tube T by a predetermined dimension. Therefore, when the tubular body T is inserted into the large-diameter hole 2i from the right end opening, the intersection between the distal end surface and the outer peripheral surface of the tubular body T is an intermediate portion between the proximal end portion and the distal end portion of the biting tooth 5b. I hit it. When the tubular body T is further inserted into the large-diameter hole 2i, the engaging member 5 is moved to the left. When the annular plate portion 5 a hits the right end surface of the holding member 4, the engaging member 5 can no longer move to the left. When the tube T is pushed to the left in this state, each biting tooth 5b is inclined, so that an automatic centering action works between the biting tooth 5b and the tube T, and the engaging member 5 is in the radial direction. It is moved in the radial direction of the large-diameter hole 2i. Then, the axis of the engaging member 5 is matched with the axis of the tube T. This is the reason why the engaging member 5 can be moved in the radial direction of the large-diameter hole 2i. When the tube T is further inserted, the biting teeth 5b are pushed leftward by the tube T and elastically deformed, and the diameter of the inscribed circle inscribed in each biting tooth 5b increases. Then, when the diameter of the inscribed circle of each biting tooth 5b is increased to be equal to the outer diameter of the tube body T, the tube body T comes into contact with the distal end portion (end portion on the inner peripheral side) of each engagement tooth 5b. Move left in state. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2, the tubular body T penetrates the holding member 4 and the seal member 3 and enters the small-diameter hole portion 2g, and hits the annular protruding portion 2d. Then, the tube T cannot move to the left any more. In this state, when the tube body T is moved to the right so as to be pulled out from the connection hole 2c, each biting tooth 5b bites into the outer peripheral portion of the tube body T and prevents the tube body T from moving to the right. As a result, the tube T is connected to the upstream hole 2f (connection hole 2c) of the apparatus main body 2 so as not to be extracted. Of course, the sealing member 3 seals between the outer peripheral surface of the tube T and the inner peripheral surface of the connection hole 2c (medium diameter hole portion 2h).

装置本体2の小径部2bの外周部には、係合解除部材6が装着されている。係合解除部材6は、断面円形の大径筒部6aを有している。大径筒部6aは、断面非円形に形成してもよい。大径筒部6aは、小径部2bに左右方向へ移動可能に外挿されている。大径筒部6aの内周面には、係合突出部6bが形成されている。一方、小径部2bの外周面には、係合凹部2kが形成されている。係合突出部6bが係合凹部2kの右側の端面に突き当たると、大径筒部6aがそれ以上右方へ移動することができなくなる。これにより、係合解除部材6が小径部2bに対し右方へ抜け止めされている。以下、係合突出部6bが係合凹部2kの右側の端面に突き当たったときの係合解除部材6の位置を待機位置という。なお、係合突出部6bの内径は、小径部2bの外径より小径であるが、大径筒部6aが弾性的に拡径するとともに、小径部2bが弾性的に縮径することにより、係合突出部6bが係合凹部2k内に入り込むまで大径筒部6aを小径部2bに外挿することができる。 A disengagement member 6 is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the small diameter portion 2 b of the apparatus main body 2. The disengagement member 6 has a large-diameter cylindrical portion 6a having a circular cross section. The large-diameter cylindrical portion 6a may be formed with a non-circular cross section. The large diameter cylindrical portion 6a is extrapolated to the small diameter portion 2b so as to be movable in the left-right direction. An engagement protrusion 6b is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 6a. On the other hand, an engagement recess 2k is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 2b. When the engagement protrusion 6b hits the right end surface of the engagement recess 2k, the large-diameter cylindrical portion 6a can no longer move to the right. Thereby, the engagement releasing member 6 is prevented from coming off to the right with respect to the small diameter portion 2b. Hereinafter, the position of the engagement release member 6 when the engagement protrusion 6b hits the right end surface of the engagement recess 2k is referred to as a standby position. The inner diameter of the engaging protrusion 6b is smaller than the outer diameter of the small diameter portion 2b, but the large diameter cylindrical portion 6a is elastically expanded and the small diameter portion 2b is elastically reduced in diameter. The large-diameter cylindrical portion 6a can be extrapolated to the small-diameter portion 2b until the engagement protrusion 6b enters the engagement recess 2k.

大径筒部6aの外周面の左端部には、操作部6cが環状に形成されている。操作部6cは、その外周部を手で持って係合解除部材6を左右方向へ移動させるためのものである。係合解除部材6は、上記のように、右方へは係合突出部6bが係合凹部2kの右端面に突き当たるまで、つまり待機位置まで移動可能であり、左方へは操作部6cが大径部2aの右端面に突き当たるまで移動可能である。ただし、実際には、操作部6cが大径部2aに突き当たるまで係合解除部材6が左方へ移動することはなく、その手前で止まる。この点については、後述する。 An operation portion 6c is formed in an annular shape at the left end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter cylindrical portion 6a. The operation part 6c is for holding the outer peripheral part by hand and moving the disengagement member 6 in the left-right direction. As described above, the disengagement member 6 can move to the right until the engagement protrusion 6b hits the right end surface of the engagement recess 2k, that is, to the standby position, and the operation portion 6c to the left. It can move until it hits the right end surface of the large diameter portion 2a. However, in practice, the disengagement member 6 does not move to the left until the operation portion 6c hits the large-diameter portion 2a, and stops before that. This point will be described later.

大径筒部6aの内周面の右端部には、径方向内側へ突出する環状突出部6dが形成されている。環状突出部6dは、係合解除部材6がその移動可能範囲内のいずれの位置に位置しているときでも小径部2bの右端面に突き当たることがないように、小径部2bから右方へ離間して配置されている。環状突出部6dの内径は、管体Tの外径より若干大径になっている。したがって、環状突出部6dの内部には、管体Tが挿通可能である。 An annular projecting portion 6d that projects inward in the radial direction is formed at the right end portion of the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 6a. The annular protrusion 6d is separated from the small-diameter portion 2b to the right so that the engagement release member 6 does not hit the right end surface of the small-diameter portion 2b when the disengagement member 6 is located at any position within the movable range. Are arranged. The inner diameter of the annular protrusion 6d is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the tube body T. Therefore, the tubular body T can be inserted into the annular protrusion 6d.

環状突出部6dの小径部2bと対向する端面の内周部には、小径部2b側に向かって延びる小径筒部6eが形成されている。小径筒部6eは、その軸線を接続孔2cの軸線と一致させて配置されている。小径筒部6eの内径は、環状突出部6dの内径と同一である。したがって、小径筒部6e内に管体Tが挿入可能である。 A small-diameter cylindrical portion 6e extending toward the small-diameter portion 2b is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the end surface facing the small-diameter portion 2b of the annular projecting portion 6d. The small-diameter cylindrical portion 6e is disposed with its axis aligned with the axis of the connection hole 2c. The inner diameter of the small diameter cylindrical portion 6e is the same as the inner diameter of the annular protruding portion 6d. Therefore, the tubular body T can be inserted into the small diameter cylindrical portion 6e.

小径筒部6eの左端面のうち、径方向の外側の部分には、当接面6fが環状に形成されている。この当接面6fの内径は、係合部材5の環状板部5aの内径より小径であるが、外径は環状板部5aの内径より大径で、かつ環状板部5aの外径より小径に設定されている。当接面6fは、係合解除部材6が左方へ移動させられると、係合部材5の環状板部5aに突き当たり、環状板部5aを介して保持部材4の右端面に突き当たる。しかも、当接面6fは、操作部6cが大径部2aの右端面に突き当たる前に環状板部5aに突き当たるように配置されている。したがって、当接面6fが環状板部5aに突き当たることにより、係合解除部材6の左方への移動限界位置が定められている。以下、係合解除部材6の左方への移動限界位置を解除位置という。 A contact surface 6f is formed in an annular shape on the radially outer portion of the left end surface of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 6e. The inner diameter of the contact surface 6f is smaller than the inner diameter of the annular plate portion 5a of the engaging member 5, but the outer diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the annular plate portion 5a and smaller than the outer diameter of the annular plate portion 5a. Is set to When the engagement release member 6 is moved to the left, the contact surface 6f abuts against the annular plate portion 5a of the engagement member 5 and abuts against the right end surface of the holding member 4 via the annular plate portion 5a. Moreover, the contact surface 6f is disposed so as to abut against the annular plate portion 5a before the operation portion 6c abuts against the right end surface of the large diameter portion 2a. Therefore, the movement limit position of the engagement release member 6 to the left is determined by the contact surface 6f abutting against the annular plate portion 5a. Hereinafter, the movement limit position to the left of the engagement release member 6 is referred to as a release position.

小径筒部6eの左端面のうち、径方向の内側の部分には、左方へ向かって延びる環状突出部(解除部)6gが形成されている。環状突出部6gは、小径筒部6eと同軸に形成されている。環状突出部6gは、係合解除部材6が待機位置に位置しているときには、環状突出部6gの先端部が係合部材5の食い込み歯5bから右方に離間し、係合解除部材6が待機位置と解除位置との間の中間位置まで左方へ移動すると、環状突出部6gの先端部が食い込み歯5bの径方向の中間部に突き当たるように配置されている。 An annular projecting portion (release portion) 6g extending toward the left is formed on the radially inner portion of the left end surface of the small diameter cylindrical portion 6e. The annular projecting portion 6g is formed coaxially with the small diameter cylindrical portion 6e. When the disengagement member 6 is in the standby position, the annular protrusion 6g is separated from the biting tooth 5b of the engagement member 5 to the right when the disengagement member 6 is in the standby position. When moving to the left to an intermediate position between the standby position and the release position, the tip of the annular protrusion 6g is arranged to abut against the intermediate portion in the radial direction of the biting tooth 5b.

環状突出部6gの内径は、内側筒部6eの内径と同一に設定されている。したがって、環状突出部6g内を管体Tが挿通可能である。環状突出部6gの外周面は、左方へ向かうにしたがって小径になるようなテーパ面として形成されている。このテーパ面の傾斜角度は、係合部材5の食い込み歯5bの傾斜角度より小さい角度に設定されている。環状突出部6gの外周面は、一定の外径を有する円筒面としてもよい。環状突出部6gの先端縁の外径、つまり環状突出部6gの最小外径は、食い込み歯5bの内接円の直径より大径であり、環状板部5aの内径より小径である。したがって、係合解除部材6を待機位置から左方へ移動させると、環状突出部6gの先端面と外周面との交差部が食い込み歯5bに突き当たり、食い込み歯5bをその内接円の直径が大きくなるように弾性変形させる。つまり、接続孔2cの軸線に対する食い込み歯5bの傾斜角度が小さくなるように、食い込み歯5bを弾性変形させる。係合解除部材6を解除位置まで移動させると、食い込み歯5bの内接円の直径が管体Tの外径より大径になり、食い込み歯5bが管体Tの外周面からその径方向へ離間する。その結果、管体Tを接続孔2cから右方へ引き抜くことができるようになる。 The inner diameter of the annular projecting portion 6g is set to be the same as the inner diameter of the inner cylindrical portion 6e. Therefore, the tubular body T can be inserted through the annular protrusion 6g. The outer peripheral surface of the annular projecting portion 6g is formed as a tapered surface that becomes smaller in diameter toward the left. The inclination angle of the tapered surface is set to be smaller than the inclination angle of the biting teeth 5b of the engagement member 5. The outer peripheral surface of the annular projecting portion 6g may be a cylindrical surface having a constant outer diameter. The outer diameter of the tip edge of the annular protrusion 6g, that is, the minimum outer diameter of the annular protrusion 6g is larger than the diameter of the inscribed circle of the biting tooth 5b and smaller than the inner diameter of the annular plate part 5a. Therefore, when the disengagement member 6 is moved to the left from the standby position, the intersection of the tip surface and the outer peripheral surface of the annular projecting portion 6g hits the biting tooth 5b, and the biting tooth 5b has a diameter of its inscribed circle. Elastically deform to increase. That is, the biting teeth 5b are elastically deformed so that the inclination angle of the biting teeth 5b with respect to the axis of the connection hole 2c becomes small. When the disengagement member 6 is moved to the release position, the diameter of the inscribed circle of the biting tooth 5b becomes larger than the outer diameter of the tube T, and the biting tooth 5b extends in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the tube T. Separate. As a result, the tubular body T can be pulled rightward from the connection hole 2c.

次に、上記構成の医療用接続装置1に管体Tを接続する場合について説明する。管体Tを接続装置1に接続するに際しては、図1に示すように、係合解除部材6を待機位置に位置させておくとともに、管体Tの左端部(先端部)の軸線を接続孔2cの軸線とほぼ一致させる。そして、管体Tを内側筒部6eに挿通し、さらに大径孔部2iに挿入する。すると、管体Tの先端部が食い込み歯5bに突き当たり、係合部材5を左方へ移動させる。係合部材5は、環状板部5aが保持部材4に突き当たるとそれ以上左方へ移動することができなくなる。その状態で管体Tをさらに左方へ移動させると、管体Tが食い込み歯5bを弾性変形させる。そして、管体Tは、食い込み歯5bの先端面(内周面)に接した状態で係合部材5を貫通する。その後、管体Tは、保持部材4及びシール部材3を順次貫通して小径孔部2gに入り込み、環状突出部2dに突き当たって停止する。その状態において、管体Tを右方へ移動させると、食い込み歯5bが管体Tの外周部に食い込み、管体Tの右方への移動を阻止する。これによって、管体Tが接続装置1に接続され、ひいては管体Tが他の医療機器や人体に接続装置1を介して接続される。したがって、管体Tから造影剤等が供給されると、その造影剤が接続管7を通って他の医療機器や人体に供給される。 Next, a case where the tube body T is connected to the medical connection device 1 having the above-described configuration will be described. When connecting the tubular body T to the connection device 1, as shown in FIG. 1, the disengagement member 6 is positioned at the standby position, and the axis of the left end portion (tip portion) of the tubular body T is connected to the connection hole. It is almost coincident with the axis of 2c. Then, the tubular body T is inserted into the inner cylindrical portion 6e and further inserted into the large diameter hole portion 2i. Then, the distal end portion of the tubular body T hits the biting tooth 5b and moves the engaging member 5 to the left. When the annular plate portion 5 a hits the holding member 4, the engaging member 5 can no longer move to the left. When the tubular body T is further moved to the left in this state, the tubular body T bites in and elastically deforms the teeth 5b. And the tubular body T penetrates the engaging member 5 in the state which contact | connected the front end surface (inner peripheral surface) of the bite tooth 5b. Thereafter, the tubular body T sequentially passes through the holding member 4 and the seal member 3 and enters the small-diameter hole portion 2g, hits the annular protruding portion 2d, and stops. In this state, when the tubular body T is moved to the right, the biting teeth 5b bite into the outer peripheral portion of the tubular body T and prevent the tubular body T from moving to the right. As a result, the tube body T is connected to the connection device 1, and as a result, the tube body T is connected to another medical device or a human body via the connection device 1. Therefore, when a contrast medium or the like is supplied from the tube body T, the contrast medium is supplied to other medical devices or human bodies through the connection pipe 7.

管体Tを接続装置1から抜き出すときには、係合解除部材6を待機位置から解除位置まで移動させる。すると、各食い込み歯5bが環状突出部6gによって左方へ押され、各食い込み歯5bに対する内接円の直径が大きくなるように食い込み歯5bが弾性変形させられる。その結果、各食い込み歯5bの先端部が管体Tの外周面から径方向外側へ離間し、係合部材5の管体Tに対する係合状態が解除される。したがって、管体Tが接続孔2cから抜き出し可能になる。管体Tを接続孔2cから抜き出した後、係合解除部材6を待機位置に戻しておく。 When the tube body T is extracted from the connection device 1, the engagement release member 6 is moved from the standby position to the release position. Then, each biting tooth 5b is pushed leftward by the annular protrusion 6g, and the biting tooth 5b is elastically deformed so that the diameter of the inscribed circle with respect to each biting tooth 5b is increased. As a result, the tip of each biting tooth 5b is spaced radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the tube body T, and the engagement state of the engagement member 5 with respect to the tube body T is released. Therefore, the tube body T can be extracted from the connection hole 2c. After the tube body T is extracted from the connection hole 2c, the disengagement member 6 is returned to the standby position.

このように、上記構成の接続装置1においては、係合部材6を待機位置から解除位置まで移動させることにより、管体Tを接続孔2cから抜き出すことができる。したがって、接続装置1を管体Tと一緒に廃棄する必要がなく、他の管体の接続に再度利用することができる。 Thus, in the connection device 1 having the above-described configuration, the tubular body T can be extracted from the connection hole 2c by moving the engagement member 6 from the standby position to the release position. Therefore, it is not necessary to discard the connecting device 1 together with the tube T, and it can be used again for connecting other tubes.

また、シール部材3が係合部材5に対し、管体Tの接続孔2cへの挿入方向において前方に配置されているから、管体Tから環状突出部2dの内側の部分(接続孔2c)に造影剤等が供給されたとき、その造影剤は、上流側孔部2fの内周面と管体Tの外周面との間を通って後方へ向かうが、係合部材5まで達することがない。したがって、食い込み歯5bが管体Tの外周部に食い込んだまま固定されるような状況になることを未然に防止することができる。よって、管体Tを接続装置1から確実に抜き出すことができる。 Further, since the seal member 3 is disposed forward of the engagement member 5 in the insertion direction of the tube body T into the connection hole 2c, the portion inside the annular protrusion 2d (connection hole 2c) from the tube body T. When the contrast agent or the like is supplied to the tube, the contrast agent passes between the inner peripheral surface of the upstream hole 2f and the outer peripheral surface of the tube T and travels backward, but can reach the engaging member 5. Absent. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a situation in which the biting teeth 5b are fixed while biting into the outer peripheral portion of the tube T. Therefore, the tube body T can be reliably extracted from the connection device 1.

上記構成の接続装置1は、上記管体T以外の他の管体の接続にも用いることができる。図5〜図7は、接続装置1にシリンジCを接続するようにしたものである。シリンジCは、樹脂からなるものであり、その先端部には管部(管体)Caが形成されている。管部Caは、その先端が基端より小径になるようにルアーテーパ状に形成されている。管部Caの先端縁の外径、つまり最小外径は、小径孔部2gの内径より若干小径であるが、シール部材3及び係合部材5の食い込み歯5bの内接円の内径より大径に設定されている。なお、小径孔部2gは、管部Caと同一のテーパ角度をもってテーパ状に形成してもよい。管部Caの基端縁の外径、つまり最大外径は、内側筒部6eの内径より若干小径に設定されている。したがって、管部Caは、内側筒部6eを通して上流側孔部2fに挿入可能である。 The connection device 1 having the above-described configuration can also be used to connect other tube bodies than the tube body T. 5 to 7 show the syringe C connected to the connecting device 1. The syringe C is made of a resin, and a tube portion (tubular body) Ca is formed at the tip thereof. The tube portion Ca is formed in a Luer taper shape so that the tip thereof has a smaller diameter than the base end. The outer diameter of the tip edge of the tube portion Ca, that is, the minimum outer diameter is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the small-diameter hole portion 2g, but larger than the inner diameter of the inscribed circle of the biting teeth 5b of the seal member 3 and the engaging member 5. Is set to The small-diameter hole 2g may be formed in a tapered shape with the same taper angle as the tube portion Ca. The outer diameter of the base end edge of the tube portion Ca, that is, the maximum outer diameter is set to be slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the inner cylindrical portion 6e. Therefore, the pipe portion Ca can be inserted into the upstream hole portion 2f through the inner cylindrical portion 6e.

管部Caの全長は、環状突出部2dから待機位置に位置している係合解除部材6の右端面までの距離より若干長く設定されている。したがって、図6に示すように、管部Caは、その先端面が環状突出部2dに突き当たるまで上流側孔部2fに挿入することができ、それにより上記管体Tと同様にして、管部Caを接続装置1に接続することができる。また、図7に示すように、係合解除部材6を待機位置から解除位置まで移動させることにより、管部Caを接続装置1から抜き出すことができる。 The total length of the pipe portion Ca is set to be slightly longer than the distance from the annular protrusion 2d to the right end surface of the disengagement member 6 located at the standby position. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the tube portion Ca can be inserted into the upstream hole portion 2 f until the distal end surface of the tube portion abuts against the annular projecting portion 2 d. Ca can be connected to the connection device 1. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the pipe portion Ca can be extracted from the connection device 1 by moving the engagement release member 6 from the standby position to the release position.

なお、この発明は、上記の実施の形態に限定されるものでなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲において各種の変形例を採用することができる。
例えば、上記の実施の形態においては、接続孔2cのうちの管体Tが接続される部分を上流側孔部2fとしているが、これを下流側孔部としてもよい。すなわち、造影剤等を接続管7から接続孔2cに流入させ、接続孔2cから管体Tに流入させるようにしてもよい。その場合にも、造影剤等が係合部材5に達することを防止することができる。
In addition, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, A various modification is employable in the range which does not deviate from the summary.
For example, in the above embodiment, the portion of the connection hole 2c to which the tubular body T is connected is the upstream hole 2f, but this may be the downstream hole. That is, a contrast agent or the like may be caused to flow from the connection pipe 7 into the connection hole 2c and from the connection hole 2c to the tube body T. Even in that case, the contrast agent or the like can be prevented from reaching the engaging member 5.

Ca 管部(管体)
T 管体
1 医療用接続装置
2 装置本体
2c 接続孔
2d 環状突出部(位置決め突出部)
3 シール部材
5 係合部材
5b 食い込み歯
6 係合解除部材
6a 大径筒部
6d 環状突出部
6e 小径筒部
6g 環状突出部(解除部)
Ca pipe (tube)
T tube 1 medical connection device 2 device body 2c connection hole 2d annular protrusion (positioning protrusion)
3 Seal Member 5 Engagement Member 5b Biting Teeth 6 Engagement Release Member 6a Large Diameter Cylinder 6d Annular Projection 6e Small Diameter Cylinder 6g Annular Projection (Release)

Claims (5)

接続孔を有し、医療用の管体が上記接続孔にその一端開口部から挿入される装置本体と、リング状に形成され、上記接続孔の内部に上記管体の挿入方向と逆方向へ抜け止め状態で設けられた係合部材とを備え、
上記係合部材の外周部には、環状板部が形成され、上記係合部材の内周部には、上記管体の挿入方向前方へ向かうにしたがって径方向内側へ向かうように傾斜する複数の食い込み歯が形成され、上記係合部材を貫通した状態で上記接続孔に挿入された上記管体が挿入方向と逆方向へ移動させられると、上記食い込み歯が上記管体の外周部に食い込み、それによって上記管体が上記接続孔から抜け止めされる医療用接続装置において、
上記装置本体には、係合解除部材が待機位置とこの待機位置より上記管体の挿入方向前方である解除位置との間を上記管体の挿脱方向へ移動可能に設けられ、
上記係合解除部材には、上記接続孔の内周面と上記管体の外周面との間に上記接続孔の上記一端開口部から挿入可能な解除部が設けられ
記係合解除部材が、上記装置本体の外周部に上記待機位置と上記解除位置との間を移動可能に外挿されるとともに待機位置側の一端部が上記装置本体から上記管体の挿入方向後方に向かって突出させられた大径筒部と、この大径筒部の上記一端部内周面に設けられ、径方向内側へ向かって突出する環状突出部と、この環状突出部の内周部に設けられ、上記環状突出部から上記管体の挿入方向前方へ向かって延びる小径筒部とを有し、
上記小径筒部の内部を上記管体が挿脱可能とされ、上記小径筒部の先端部には、径方向の外側部分に当接部が形成され、径方向の内側部分に上記解除部が上記当接部から上記管体の挿入方向前方へ向かって延びるように形成されており、
上記係合解除部材が上記待機位置に位置しているときには、上記解除部は、上記管体が上記接続孔に挿入されることを許容し、上記係合解除部材が上記待機位置から上記解除位置に移動させられると、上記当接部は上記係合部材の環状板部に突き当たり、上記解除部は上記食い込み歯に突き当たって上記管体から径方向外側へ離間させ、それによって上記管体が上記接続孔から抜け出ることが可能な状態にすることを特徴とする医療用接続装置。
An apparatus main body having a connection hole and having a medical tube inserted into the connection hole from an opening at one end thereof, and formed in a ring shape, in the connection hole in a direction opposite to the insertion direction of the tube An engagement member provided in a retaining state,
An annular plate portion is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the engaging member, and a plurality of inclined portions are formed on the inner peripheral portion of the engaging member so as to be directed radially inward toward the front in the insertion direction of the tubular body. When the bite teeth are formed and the tube body inserted in the connection hole in a state penetrating the engagement member is moved in the direction opposite to the insertion direction, the bite teeth bite into the outer periphery of the tube body, In the medical connection device in which the tube body is prevented from coming off from the connection hole,
In the apparatus main body, an engagement release member is provided so as to be movable in the insertion / removal direction of the tubular body between a standby position and a release position which is forward of the tubular body in the insertion direction from the standby position,
The engagement release member is provided with a release portion that can be inserted from the one end opening of the connection hole between the inner peripheral surface of the connection hole and the outer peripheral surface of the tubular body ,
Upper Kigakarigo releasing member, the insertion direction of the pipe body end of the waiting position side from the apparatus main body together with the extrapolated movably between said standby position and said release position on an outer peripheral portion of the device body A large-diameter cylindrical portion projecting rearward, an annular projecting portion provided on the inner peripheral surface of the one end portion of the large-diameter cylindrical portion and projecting radially inward, and an inner peripheral portion of the annular projecting portion A small-diameter cylindrical portion extending toward the front in the insertion direction of the tubular body from the annular protrusion,
The tubular body can be inserted into and removed from the inside of the small-diameter cylindrical portion, and a contact portion is formed at the radially outer portion at the distal end portion of the small-diameter cylindrical portion, and the release portion is formed at the radially inner portion. It is formed so as to extend from the contact portion toward the front of the tube in the insertion direction,
When the engagement release member is located at the standby position, the release portion allows the tube to be inserted into the connection hole, and the engagement release member is moved from the standby position to the release position. The abutment portion abuts against the annular plate portion of the engagement member, and the release portion abuts against the biting tooth and is separated radially outward from the tube body, whereby the tube body is medical connection device, wherein to Rukoto state capable escaping from the connection hole.
上記解除部が、上記小径筒部の先端部に環状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医療用接続装置。   The medical connection device according to claim 1, wherein the release portion is formed in an annular shape at a distal end portion of the small diameter cylindrical portion. 上記接続孔の内部に設けられ、上記接続孔の内周面と上記管体の外周面との間を封止する環状のシール部材をさらに備え、
上記シール部材が、上記管体の上記接続孔への挿入方向において上記係合部材より前方に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医療用接続装置。
An annular seal member provided inside the connection hole and sealing between the inner peripheral surface of the connection hole and the outer peripheral surface of the tubular body;
The medical connection device according to claim 1, wherein the seal member is disposed in front of the engagement member in a direction in which the tube body is inserted into the connection hole.
上記接続孔の内部には、上記接続孔の内周面と上記管体の外周面との間を封止する環状のシール部材が設けられ、
上記接続孔の内周面には、上記接続孔に挿入された上記管体の先端部に突き当たることによって上記管体の上記接続孔への挿入位置を定める位置決め突出部が形成され、この位置決め突出部は、上記管体が上記シール部材を貫通した後に上記管体の先端部に突き当たるように、上記シール部材より上記管体の挿入方向前方に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医療用接続装置。
Inside the connection hole, an annular seal member that seals between the inner peripheral surface of the connection hole and the outer peripheral surface of the tubular body is provided,
On the inner peripheral surface of the connection hole, a positioning protrusion is formed to determine the insertion position of the tube body into the connection hole by abutting against the tip of the tube body inserted into the connection hole. The portion is arranged in front of the sealing member in the insertion direction of the tubular body so that the tubular body abuts against a distal end portion of the tubular body after passing through the sealing member. The medical connection device as described.
上記係合解除部材の大径筒部の内周面には、係合突出部が形成され、
上記装置本体の外周面には、上記係合突出部と係合する係合凹部が形成され、
上記係合突出部が、上記係合凹部における上記装置本体の軸線方向の端面に突き当たることにより、上記係合解除部材が上記装置本体に対し抜け止めされていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医療用接続装置。
An engagement protrusion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter cylindrical portion of the disengagement member,
An engagement recess that engages with the engagement protrusion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the apparatus body.
2. The engagement release member is prevented from coming off from the apparatus main body by abutting the engagement protrusion on an end surface in the axial direction of the apparatus main body in the engagement recess. The medical connection device as described.
JP2013167949A 2013-08-13 2013-08-13 Medical connection device Active JP6376735B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013167949A JP6376735B2 (en) 2013-08-13 2013-08-13 Medical connection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013167949A JP6376735B2 (en) 2013-08-13 2013-08-13 Medical connection device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2015036046A JP2015036046A (en) 2015-02-23
JP6376735B2 true JP6376735B2 (en) 2018-08-22

Family

ID=52686767

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2013167949A Active JP6376735B2 (en) 2013-08-13 2013-08-13 Medical connection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6376735B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018038940A1 (en) * 2016-08-22 2018-03-01 Merit Medical Systems, Inc. Medical push connectors
US11275096B2 (en) * 2017-09-28 2022-03-15 Bioceryx Technologies Inc. Blood transfer devices and methods thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1555640A (en) * 1978-05-11 1979-11-14 C E & J P Britton Ltd Tube coupling
JPS5881293A (en) * 1981-11-05 1983-05-16 株式会社日本ピスコ Connecting body in pipe joint

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2015036046A (en) 2015-02-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI465661B (en) Pipe joint
JP5541624B2 (en) Thin-walled stainless steel pipe expansion equipment
TWI580883B (en) Pipe joint
JP6376735B2 (en) Medical connection device
EP3494340B1 (en) Hose clamp
JP2008178473A (en) Button-type gastrostomy tube
JP2010281411A (en) Resin pipe joint
JP5417589B2 (en) Pipe fitting
JP5546077B2 (en) Pipe fitting
JP2015048914A (en) Joint for refrigerant piping
JP5318404B2 (en) Pipe fitting
JP5085625B2 (en) Male fittings for pipe fittings
JP2004141646A (en) Coupling device
JP2007170658A (en) Pipe joint
JP2017031621A (en) Extraction prevention tool of hole keeping pipe and installation method of hole keeping pipe of using the same
JP2006316877A (en) Pipe fitting structure
JP6725140B2 (en) Pipe fitting
JP5003952B2 (en) Pipe fitting
JP2009133448A (en) Pipe fitting
TWM545859U (en) Quick connector of oil pipe with pipeline position confirmation
JP4865419B2 (en) Pipe fitting device
JP6662099B2 (en) Pipe fittings
JP5808528B2 (en) Pipe fitting
JP2007100811A (en) Pipe joint
JP6564631B2 (en) Plastic tube fittings

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20160711

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20170421

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20170530

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20170726

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20180109

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20180306

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20180703

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20180724

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6376735

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250