JP6373077B2 - Electric wire with crimp terminal - Google Patents

Electric wire with crimp terminal Download PDF

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JP6373077B2
JP6373077B2 JP2014121070A JP2014121070A JP6373077B2 JP 6373077 B2 JP6373077 B2 JP 6373077B2 JP 2014121070 A JP2014121070 A JP 2014121070A JP 2014121070 A JP2014121070 A JP 2014121070A JP 6373077 B2 JP6373077 B2 JP 6373077B2
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wire
strand
crimp terminal
electric wire
conductor
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JP2016001551A (en
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信昭 酒井
信昭 酒井
勝則 岳田
勝則 岳田
幸大 川村
幸大 川村
剛 表谷
剛 表谷
星 竜太
竜太 星
正和 小澤
小澤  正和
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THE FURUKAW ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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THE FURUKAW ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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この発明は、複数本の素線からなる導体を有した被覆電線、より詳しくは、たとえば圧着端子を接続した場合において良好な導通が得られるような被覆電線に関する。   The present invention relates to a covered electric wire having a conductor composed of a plurality of strands, and more particularly to a covered electric wire that can provide good conduction when, for example, a crimp terminal is connected.

被覆電線は、たとえば導体に圧着端子が接続されたのち束ねられてワイハーネスとなって、自動車等の給電用などとして配索される。   For example, the covered electric wire is bundled after a crimp terminal is connected to a conductor to form a wire harness, and is wired for power supply of an automobile or the like.

被覆電線に圧着端子を接続するには、被覆電線の端末部の絶縁被覆を除去して導体を露出させたのち、その導体の露出部分に対して圧着端子の圧着部をかしめる。圧着部をかしめることによって、導体を構成する素線は、圧着端子の圧着部と接して圧着端子との間で導通が得られる。   In order to connect the crimp terminal to the covered electric wire, after removing the insulation coating from the end portion of the covered electric wire to expose the conductor, the crimp portion of the crimp terminal is caulked against the exposed portion of the conductor. By caulking the crimping part, the strands constituting the conductor are brought into contact with the crimping part of the crimping terminal and conduction is obtained between the crimping terminal.

しかし、特に自動車に用いられるワイヤハーネスにおいては、軽量化のためアルミ又はアルミ合金製の素線が使用されることが多い。素線の表面には導通性の悪い酸化膜ができるが、特にアルミ又はアルミ合金製の素線の場合には、銅又は銅合金製の素線などと比較して強固な酸化膜ができる。   However, particularly in wire harnesses used in automobiles, aluminum or aluminum alloy wires are often used for weight reduction. An oxide film having poor conductivity can be formed on the surface of the element wire, but in particular, in the case of an element wire made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, a stronger oxide film can be formed as compared with an element wire made of copper or copper alloy.

このため、被覆電線の導体と圧着端子との接続を行った場合、圧着端子と導体とが互いに直接接する部分は導通を得やすいが、素線同士の接触部分は強く圧縮しなければ良好な導通が得られない。導体を構成する素線の本数が多くなると、圧着端子と直接接しない素線が多くなり、圧着部の抵抗値が高くなりやすくい。特に、太物(大径)の被覆電線の場合に前述の問題が顕著となる。ここで、太物とは、自動車に用いる被覆電線の場合、導体が主に3sq以上の太さのものをいう。   For this reason, when the conductor of the covered electric wire and the crimp terminal are connected, the portion where the crimp terminal and the conductor are in direct contact with each other is easy to obtain conduction, but the contact portion between the strands is not compressed well and good conduction is obtained. Cannot be obtained. When the number of strands constituting the conductor increases, the number of strands not in direct contact with the crimp terminal increases, and the resistance value of the crimp portion is likely to increase. In particular, in the case of a thick (large diameter) covered electric wire, the above-mentioned problem becomes remarkable. Here, in the case of a covered electric wire used in an automobile, the thick material means a conductor whose thickness is mainly 3 sq or more.

導体を構成する素線間の抵抗を低減するためには、圧着部をかしめるときに強圧縮して、酸化膜を破壊することが考えられるが、過度の圧縮により素線が切れたり、圧着端子の圧着部が大きく伸びてしまったりする問題がある。   In order to reduce the resistance between the wires constituting the conductor, it is conceivable that when crimping the crimping part, it is strongly compressed to destroy the oxide film. There is a problem that the crimping part of the terminal is greatly extended.

下記特許文献1では、素線同士を超音波溶接によって接合する方法が提案されている。   In the following Patent Document 1, a method of joining strands by ultrasonic welding is proposed.

しかし、超音波溶接で接合すると、素線に加えられる圧力によって素線の溶接した部分が大きく伸び、変形してしまう。この結果、圧着端子を接続したときに所定の範囲に出代が収まらずにはみ出したり、良好な圧着形状を得にくかったりするなどの問題が生じる。   However, when joined by ultrasonic welding, the welded portion of the strand is greatly elongated and deformed by the pressure applied to the strand. As a result, there arises a problem that when the crimp terminal is connected, the allowance does not fit within a predetermined range, and it is difficult to obtain a good crimp shape.

下記特許文献2では、素線同士を半田で接合する方法が提案されている。   In the following Patent Document 2, a method of joining the strands with solder is proposed.

しかし、半田で接合する場合には、半田のコストがかさむ上に、素線の表面状態によって半田の付着距離にばらつきが生じるといった問題がある。また半田は素線とは別の金属を付着するものであるため、水分が付着することによって半田が劣化したり、衝撃によって半田にクラックが入ったり半田が脱落したりするので、十分な耐久性は期待しにくいものであった。   However, in the case of joining with solder, there is a problem that the soldering cost is increased and the solder attachment distance varies depending on the surface state of the wire. In addition, since solder adheres to a metal other than the wire, the solder deteriorates due to moisture adhering to it, and the solder cracks or falls off due to impact, so it has sufficient durability. Was hard to expect.

加えて、超音波溶接で接合した場合には図17に示したように溶接した部分101が縦断面長方形状になるため、また半田で接合した場合には図18に示したように半田付けの状態によって半田部分102の縦断面形状が楕円形等の不定形状になってしまうため、溶接した部分101や半田部分102の圧着部103内での圧着時の安定性が悪く、溶接した部分101や半田部分102と、これらに連続する部分の姿勢が定まりにくいため、圧着部103を所望の圧着形状に圧着しにくいという問題点もあった。   In addition, when joining by ultrasonic welding, the welded portion 101 has a rectangular longitudinal section as shown in FIG. 17, and when joined by soldering, soldering as shown in FIG. Depending on the state, the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the solder portion 102 becomes an indefinite shape such as an ellipse, so that the stability at the time of crimping in the crimped portion 103 of the welded portion 101 or the solder portion 102 is poor, and the welded portion 101 or Since the postures of the solder portion 102 and the portion that continues to the solder portion 102 are difficult to be determined, there is a problem in that it is difficult to press the crimping portion 103 into a desired crimping shape.

特許第5428722号公報Japanese Patent No. 5428722 特開2010−225529号公報JP 2010-225529 A

そこで、この発明は、素線の損傷などの不都合がなく良好な導通状態が容易に得られるようにすることを主な目的とする。   Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to easily obtain a good conduction state without any inconvenience such as damage to the strands.

そのための手段は、複数本の素線からなる導体および前記導体を被覆する絶縁被覆を有する被覆電線と、前記導体に圧着接続される圧着端子を備えた圧着端子付き電線であって、前記被覆電線が、前記絶縁被覆の端末部が剥離された前記導体の先端部に形成されて素線同士を接合する素線一体化部と、前記素線一体化部と前記絶縁被覆の端末との間の素線束部を備えるとともに、前記素線一体化部が前記素線束部よりも大径の半球状に形成され、先端面に球面状に曲がる曲面を有するとともに後端面に平面を有しており、前記素線束部に前記圧着端子の圧着部が圧着された圧着端子付き電線である。 Means for that purpose are: a covered electric wire having a conductor composed of a plurality of strands and an insulating coating covering the conductor; and a crimp terminal connected to the conductor by crimping, wherein the covered electric wire Is formed at the end portion of the conductor from which the terminal portion of the insulation coating is peeled off, and a wire integrated portion for joining the wires, and between the wire integrated portion and the terminal of the insulation coating In addition to having a strand bundle portion, the strand integration portion is formed in a hemispherical diameter larger than the strand bundle portion, has a curved surface that bends in a spherical shape on the tip surface and has a flat surface on the rear end surface, It is an electric wire with a crimp terminal in which the crimp portion of the crimp terminal is crimped to the wire bundle portion .

素線は、アルミ又はアルミ合金であるほか、銅又は銅合金など適宜の材料で形成される。   The element wire is made of an appropriate material such as copper or copper alloy in addition to aluminum or aluminum alloy.

素線一体化部は複数本の素線が一体化しているので、単線状である。素線束部は素線同士が一体化されていないばらばらの部分であり、無撚状でも撚った状態のものでもよい。   Since the strand integrated part has a plurality of strands integrated, it is a single wire. The strand bundle portion is a disjoint portion where the strands are not integrated, and may be untwisted or twisted.

この構成では、素線一体化部が、素線間の十分な導通を得て、素線間の抵抗を低減する。また、素線一体化部が素線束部の縦断面形状を円形または略円形にする。なお縦断面とは素線の長手方向に直交する方向における断面である(以下同様)。つまり、強圧縮により圧着部のかしめを行わずとも素線間の導通を図れるうえに、素線束部に対して良好な圧着形状となるようにかしめることを可能にし、圧着端子との間で十分な導通を得る。 In this configuration, the element integration unit obtains sufficient conduction between the elements and reduces the resistance between the elements. Further, the strand integration portion makes the strand bundle portion have a circular or substantially circular longitudinal cross-sectional shape. The longitudinal section is a section in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the strands (the same applies hereinafter). In other words, it is possible to conduct conduction between the strands without caulking the crimping portion by strong compression, and it is possible to crimp the strands of the strands of wire to a good crimping shape. Get enough conduction.

前記素線一体化部は先端面に球面状に曲がる曲面を有するとともに後端面に平面を有しており、素線一体化部は全体として半球状または略半球状である。曲面は多少の凹凸がある形状でもよい。 The wire integrated portion has a plane rear surface and having a curved surface to bend spherically tip surface, wire integrated portion is hemispherical or substantially hemispherical shape as a whole. The curved surface may have a shape with some unevenness.

素線一体化部の曲面は、水分の付着を抑制し、防食のための被覆の状態を良好にして、得られた良好な導通状態の耐久性を高める。 The curved surface of the wire integrated part suppresses the adhesion of moisture, makes the coating state for corrosion prevention good, and improves the durability of the obtained good conductive state.

前記素線一体化部は、素線を構成する材料のみで形成されたものであるとよい。素線一体化部は、たとえばレーザ溶接やアーク溶接で形成できる。   The strand integrated part may be formed of only the material constituting the strand. The strand integrated part can be formed by, for example, laser welding or arc welding.

この構成では、素線一体化部に素線を構成する金属以外の金属を用いないので、一部が不測に脱落したりすることやクラックが入ったりすることを抑制して、得られた良好な導通状態の耐久性を高められる。   In this configuration, since no metal other than the metal constituting the strand is used in the strand integrated portion, it is possible to suppress a part from accidentally dropping off or cracking, and the obtained good The durability of the conductive state can be improved.

前記圧着部は、前記被覆電線の素線一体化部の一部に対しても圧着するとよい。素線一体化部においても圧着部との間での導通を図れる。   The said crimping | compression-bonding part is good also to crimp | bond also to a part of strand integrated part of the said covered electric wire. Also in the wire integrated part, conduction with the crimping part can be achieved.

前記圧着部における少なくとも前記素線一体化部を有する部位に、該部位を被覆する防食用の被覆部を形成してもよい。被覆部は、樹脂のコーティングや熱収縮チューブの被覆などで形成できる。   You may form the coating | coated part for anti-corrosion which coat | covers this site | part in the site | part which has the said strand integrated part at least in the said crimping | compression-bonding part. The covering portion can be formed by a resin coating, a heat shrinkable tube covering, or the like.

この発明によれば、素線一体化部が導体を構成する素線間の抵抗を低減するとともに、素線束部の形態を整えるので、導体と圧着端子との間における良好な導通状態を容易に得られる。   According to the present invention, the wire integrated portion reduces the resistance between the wires constituting the conductor and arranges the shape of the wire bundle portion, so that a good conduction state between the conductor and the crimp terminal can be easily obtained. can get.

被覆電線と圧着端子の斜視図。The perspective view of a covered wire and a crimp terminal. 圧着端子付き電線の斜視図。The perspective view of an electric wire with a crimp terminal. 圧着端子付き電線の断面図。Sectional drawing of an electric wire with a crimp terminal. 圧着端子付き電線の側面図。The side view of an electric wire with a crimp terminal. レーザ溶接による素線一体化部の形成を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows formation of the strand integrated part by laser welding. レーザ溶接による素線一体化部の形成を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows formation of the strand integrated part by laser welding. アーク溶接による素線一体化部の形成を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows formation of the strand integrated part by arc welding. アーク溶接によって形成した素線一体化部の写真。A photograph of the wire integrated part formed by arc welding. 素線一体化部の圧着前の状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state before the crimping | compression-bonding of a strand integrated part. 素線束部の圧着時の状態とその比較例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state at the time of crimping | bonding of a strand bundle part, and its comparative example. 圧着端子付き電線の要部の作用状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the action state of the principal part of an electric wire with a crimp terminal. 圧着端子付き電線の要部の作用状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the action state of the principal part of an electric wire with a crimp terminal. 被覆部を有する圧着端子付き電線の断面図。Sectional drawing of the electric wire with a crimp terminal which has a coating | coated part. 被覆部を有する圧着端子付き電線の斜視図。The perspective view of the electric wire with a crimp terminal which has a coating | coated part. 比較例を示す圧着端子付き電線の断面図。Sectional drawing of the electric wire with a crimp terminal which shows a comparative example. 圧着端子付き電線の断面図。Sectional drawing of an electric wire with a crimp terminal. 従来技術の圧着前の状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state before the crimping | compression-bonding of a prior art. 従来技術の圧着前の状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state before the crimping | compression-bonding of a prior art.

この発明を実施するための一形態を、以下図面を用いて説明する。
図1は被覆電線11と圧着端子21の斜視図であり、図2は圧着端子付き電線31の斜視図である。まず、被覆電線11と圧着端子付き電線31の概略を説明すると、被覆電線11は、図1に示したように、複数本の素線12からなる導体13と、導体13を被覆する絶縁被覆14を有する。素線12の材料はアルミ又はアルミ合金や銅又は銅合金などである。絶縁被覆14は合成樹脂製で、導体13から剥離可能である。
An embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the covered electric wire 11 and the crimp terminal 21, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the electric wire 31 with the crimp terminal. First, the outline of the covered wire 11 and the crimped terminal-attached wire 31 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the covered wire 11 includes a conductor 13 composed of a plurality of strands 12 and an insulating coating 14 covering the conductor 13. Have The material of the strand 12 is aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, copper alloy, or the like. The insulating coating 14 is made of synthetic resin and can be peeled off from the conductor 13.

いわゆる太物と称されるアルミ素線の被覆電線(アルミ太物電線)の一例をあげると、素線径0.32mm×37本(4層)で3sqのものがある。   As an example of a so-called thick wire covered aluminum wire (aluminum thick wire), there are wire diameters of 0.32 mm × 37 wires (4 layers) and 3 sq.

被覆電線11の端末部は、圧着端子21を接続するため適宜範囲にわたって絶縁被覆14が除去され、導体13が露出する露出部15を有している。   The terminal portion of the covered electric wire 11 has an exposed portion 15 where the insulating coating 14 is removed over an appropriate range to connect the crimp terminal 21 and the conductor 13 is exposed.

導体13における露出部15に、素線一体化部16と素線束部17を備える。素線一体化部16は、導体13の露出部15における先端部に形成されており、素線12同士を接合する部分である。素線一体化部16の縦断面形状は円形又は略円形、換言すれば円状である。縦断面とは、導体13の長手方向に直交する方向における断面を意味する。素線一体化部16は溶接、たとえばレーザ溶接やアーク溶接で形成される。   The exposed portion 15 of the conductor 13 is provided with a strand integration portion 16 and a strand bundle portion 17. The strand integrated portion 16 is formed at the tip of the exposed portion 15 of the conductor 13 and is a portion that joins the strands 12 together. The longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the strand integrated part 16 is circular or substantially circular, in other words, circular. A vertical cross section means a cross section in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the conductor 13. The strand integrated part 16 is formed by welding, for example, laser welding or arc welding.

素線束部17は、素線一体化部16と絶縁被覆14の端末との間に位置する部分で、素線12同士が互いに接し並んだ状態となっている部分である。素線12同士は図1に示したように撚っていない状態であるほか、撚った状態であってもよい。   The strand bundle portion 17 is a portion located between the strand integrated portion 16 and the end of the insulation coating 14 and is a portion in which the strands 12 are in contact with each other. The strands 12 may not be twisted as shown in FIG. 1 but may be twisted.

圧着端子21は、被覆電線11の用途に応じて適宜のものが使用される。図示例の圧着端子21は、いわゆる公知の丸型端子で、長手方向の一方に円環状の接続部22を有し、他方に被覆電線11の導体13に対して圧着される圧着部23を有している。   As the crimp terminal 21, an appropriate one is used according to the application of the covered electric wire 11. The crimp terminal 21 in the illustrated example is a so-called known round terminal having an annular connection part 22 on one side in the longitudinal direction and a crimp part 23 to be crimped to the conductor 13 of the covered electric wire 11 on the other side. doing.

この圧着端子21は、いわゆるオープンバレル型であり、圧着部23は接続部22側からワイヤバレル23aとインシュレーションバレル23bを有している。図2、図3に示したように、ワイヤバレル23aは導体13の露出部15のうち主に前述の素線束部17に圧着する部分であり、この発明の「圧着部」に対応する。インシュレーションバレル23bは絶縁被覆14に圧着する部分である。圧着端子21には、オープンバレル型のほか、クローズドバレル型などその他の形態のものを使用してもよい。   The crimp terminal 21 is a so-called open barrel type, and the crimp part 23 has a wire barrel 23a and an insulation barrel 23b from the connection part 22 side. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the wire barrel 23 a is a portion mainly crimped to the above-described strand bundle portion 17 in the exposed portion 15 of the conductor 13, and corresponds to a “crimp portion” of the present invention. The insulation barrel 23 b is a part that is crimped to the insulating coating 14. The crimp terminal 21 may be other types such as a closed barrel type in addition to an open barrel type.

被覆電線11は前述のような構成であるので、被覆電線11は次のように製造される。すなわち、絶縁被覆14の端末部を剥離するストリップ工程と、このストリップ工程で露出した導体13の露出部15における先端部に、レーザ溶接またはアーク溶接によって素線12を構成する材料のみで素線12同士が接合する素線一体化部16を形成する一体化工程を備え、この一体化工程において、素線一体化部16の縦断面形状を円形又は略円形にする被覆電線11の製造方法で製造できる。   Since the covered wire 11 has the above-described configuration, the covered wire 11 is manufactured as follows. That is, the strip 12 is made of only the material constituting the strand 12 by laser welding or arc welding at the tip portion of the exposed portion 15 of the conductor 13 exposed in the strip step and the strip step of peeling the terminal portion of the insulating coating 14. It is provided with an integration step of forming the wire integrated portion 16 that joins each other, and in this integration step, it is manufactured by the method of manufacturing the covered electric wire 11 in which the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the wire integrated portion 16 is circular or substantially circular. it can.

ストリップ工程では、後段の一体化工程、すなわち素線一体化部16の形成と、圧着端子21の形状を考慮して、絶縁被覆14の端末部を所定長さ剥離する。剥離は公知の方法で行える。   In the strip step, the terminal portion of the insulating coating 14 is peeled off by a predetermined length in consideration of the subsequent integration step, that is, the formation of the wire integrated portion 16 and the shape of the crimp terminal 21. Peeling can be performed by a known method.

一体化工程では、たとえば図4に例示したようなさまざまな形状の素線一体化部16を形成できる。   In the integration step, for example, the wire integrated portions 16 having various shapes as illustrated in FIG. 4 can be formed.

図4(a)の素線一体化部16は、図1、図2、図3に示した素線一体化部16と同じ形状であり、全体として略球状である。つまり、素線一体化部16の縦断面形状はどこで切断しても円形又は略円形であり、先端面と素線束部17側の面は、球面状に曲がる曲面16aを有する。また素線一体化部16の最も大径の部分は、素線束部17の太さよりも大きい。   4A has the same shape as that of the strand integration portion 16 shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, and is generally spherical as a whole. In other words, the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the strand integrated portion 16 is circular or substantially circular regardless of where it is cut, and the tip surface and the strand bundle portion 17 side surface have a curved surface 16a that bends into a spherical shape. Further, the largest diameter portion of the strand integrated portion 16 is larger than the thickness of the strand bundle portion 17.

図4(b)の素線一体化部16は、最も大径の部分は素線束部17の太さよりも若干小さい大きさである。これは、すべての素線12がもれなく一体化していればよいためである。また、素線一体化部16の先端面には、球面状に曲がる曲面16a、具体的には半球面または略半球面が形成されている。この曲面16aは導体13の径に基づく半球面よりも小さい半球面である。   In the strand integrated part 16 of FIG. 4B, the largest diameter portion is slightly smaller than the thickness of the strand bundle portion 17. This is because all the strands 12 need only be integrated. Further, a curved surface 16a that bends into a spherical shape, specifically, a hemispherical surface or a substantially hemispherical surface, is formed on the distal end surface of the strand integrated portion 16. The curved surface 16 a is a hemispherical surface smaller than the hemispherical surface based on the diameter of the conductor 13.

図4(c)の素線一体化部16は、基部が導体13の径よりもの大きく形成された半球状である。先端面には球面状に曲がる曲面16a、具体的には半球面または略半球面を有する。   4C has a hemispherical shape in which the base is formed to be larger than the diameter of the conductor 13. The distal end surface has a curved surface 16a that bends into a spherical shape, specifically, a hemispherical surface or a substantially hemispherical surface.

図4(d)の素線一体化部16は、導体13の長手方向に長い形状に形成されている。先端面には球面状に曲がる曲面16aを有している。素線一体化部16の長さは、適宜決定することができるが、たとえば導体3の径の3倍程度までに長くすることができる。   4D is formed in a shape that is long in the longitudinal direction of the conductor 13. The tip surface has a curved surface 16a that bends into a spherical shape. Although the length of the strand integrated part 16 can be determined as appropriate, it can be increased to, for example, about three times the diameter of the conductor 3.

図4(e)の素線一体化部16は、導体13の長手方向に短い形状に形成されている。先端面には球面状に曲がる曲面16aを有している。素線一体化部16の長さは、適宜決定することかできるが、たとえば導体径の1/3程度までに小さくすることができる。   4E is formed in a shape that is short in the longitudinal direction of the conductor 13. The tip surface has a curved surface 16a that bends into a spherical shape. Although the length of the strand integrated part 16 can be determined as appropriate, it can be reduced to, for example, about 1/3 of the conductor diameter.

図4(f)の素線一体化部16は、基本的に球又は半球状に形成されており、先端面には球面状の曲がる曲面16aを有するが、曲面16aの表面に僅かな凹み16bを有する形状である。   4 (f) is basically formed in a spherical or hemispherical shape, and has a curved surface 16a that is spherical in shape at the tip end surface, but has a slight dent 16b on the surface of the curved surface 16a. It is the shape which has.

素線一体化部16についてのこれらの形状は例示であって、その他の形状にしてもよい。   These shapes of the wire integrated part 16 are merely examples, and other shapes may be used.

素線一体化部16の形成をレーザ溶接で行う場合には、図5に模式的に示したように行える。つまり、絶縁被覆14の端末部を剥離した被覆電線11を回転治具(図示せず)で保持し、被覆電線11を軸周りに回転しながら導体13の周面における素線一体化部16を形成する位置にレーザ41を照射する。導体13の一部が溶融すると、溶融金属の表面張力によって溶融部が溶融一体化するとともに、溶融した先端が後退し、全体として球状の素線一体化部16が得られる。   When forming the strand integrated part 16 by laser welding, it can be performed as schematically shown in FIG. That is, the covered electric wire 11 from which the terminal portion of the insulating coating 14 is peeled is held by a rotating jig (not shown), and the wire integrated portion 16 on the peripheral surface of the conductor 13 is rotated while the covered electric wire 11 is rotated around the axis. A laser 41 is irradiated to a position to be formed. When a part of the conductor 13 is melted, the melted portion is melted and integrated by the surface tension of the molten metal, and the melted tip is retracted to obtain a spherical wire integrated portion 16 as a whole.

このほかレーザ溶接は、図6に模式的に示したように、導体13の先端面に対して行ってもよい。つまり、絶縁被覆14の端末部を剥離した被覆電線11を固定し、レーザ41を導体13の先端面に向け、その先端面に対してレーザ41をジグザグに照射して先端面の全体にレーザ溶接を行う。導体13の一部が溶融すると、溶融金属の表面張力によって溶融部が溶融一体化するとともに、中心部が盛り上がり全体して半球状の素線一体化部16が得られる。   In addition, laser welding may be performed on the tip surface of the conductor 13, as schematically shown in FIG. That is, the covered electric wire 11 from which the end portion of the insulating coating 14 is peeled is fixed, the laser 41 is directed to the tip surface of the conductor 13, and the laser 41 is irradiated zigzag to the tip surface to perform laser welding on the entire tip surface. I do. When a part of the conductor 13 is melted, the melted portion is melted and integrated by the surface tension of the molten metal, and the central portion rises and the hemispherical wire integrated portion 16 is obtained.

素線一体化部16をアーク溶接で形成する場合には、図7に模式的に示したように、導体13の先端面に対して溶接を行う。つまり、絶縁被覆14の端末部を剥離した被覆電線11を固定し、アーク42を導体13の先端面に向けて発生される。導体13の一部が溶融すると、溶融金属の表面張力によって溶融部が溶融一体化するとともに、中心部が盛り上がり全体して半球状の素線一体化部16が得られる。   In the case where the strand integrated part 16 is formed by arc welding, welding is performed on the tip surface of the conductor 13 as schematically shown in FIG. That is, the covered electric wire 11 from which the terminal portion of the insulating coating 14 is peeled is fixed, and the arc 42 is generated toward the front end surface of the conductor 13. When a part of the conductor 13 is melted, the melted portion is melted and integrated by the surface tension of the molten metal, and the central portion rises and the hemispherical wire integrated portion 16 is obtained.

図8は、アルミ素線からなる太さの異なる2種類の被覆電線11に、アーク溶接によって素線一体化部16を形成した例を示す写真である。この写真に示すように、縦断面形状が円形又は略円形で、先端面に球面状の曲面16aを有する半球状の素線一体化部16を形成することができる。   FIG. 8 is a photograph showing an example in which the strand integrated part 16 is formed by arc welding on two types of covered electric wires 11 made of aluminum strands having different thicknesses. As shown in this photograph, it is possible to form a hemispherical strand integrated portion 16 having a circular or substantially circular longitudinal cross-sectional shape and having a spherical curved surface 16a on the tip surface.

このようにして製造された、素線一体化部16を有する被覆電線11は、圧着端子21を接続し、図2、図3に示したような圧着端子付き電線31となる。圧着端子21の接続に際しては、主に素線束部17を圧着端子21のワイヤバレル23aに、絶縁被覆14の端部を圧着端子21のインシュレーションバレル23bの内部に位置させ、ワイヤバレル23aとインシュレーションバレル23bをかしめる。   The coated electric wire 11 having the strand integrated part 16 manufactured as described above is connected to the crimp terminal 21 and becomes an electric wire 31 with a crimp terminal as shown in FIGS. When the crimp terminal 21 is connected, the wire bundle portion 17 is mainly positioned in the wire barrel 23a of the crimp terminal 21, and the end of the insulating coating 14 is positioned inside the insulation barrel 23b of the crimp terminal 21, so that the wire barrel 23a and the insulation are connected. Caulking the barrel 23b.

圧着端子付き電線31は他の電線と共に束ねられ、圧着端子付き電線31を含む複数本の被覆電線を有するワイヤハーネスとされ、所定の部位に配索される。   The electric wire 31 with a crimp terminal is bundled together with other electric wires to form a wire harness having a plurality of covered electric wires including the electric wire 31 with a crimp terminal, and is routed to a predetermined part.

圧着端子付き電線31は前述のような構成であるので、次のような作用効果を有する。   Since the electric wire 31 with a crimp terminal is the above-mentioned structure, it has the following effects.

圧着端子付き電線31に対して圧着端子21を接続するかしめを行うときに、素線一体化部16の縦断面形状が円形又は略円形であるとともに、素線束部17も円柱状の形状であり、素線一体化部16は素線束部17から滑らかにつながった構成であるので、従来の超音波溶接によって素線同士を接合した場合(図16参照)や半田付けによって素線同士を接合した場合(図17参照)と比べて、圧着端子21の圧着部23に対して入れるときに作業がしやすい。つまり、図9に示したように、素線一体化部16の縦断面形状が円形又は略円形であるので、素線一体化部16に連なる素線束部17を圧着部23のワイヤバレル23aに入れるときに導体13の軸周り方向の角度を考慮する必要がなく、圧着部23に入れた後の姿勢の安定性がよい。   When caulking the crimp terminal 21 to the electric wire 31 with the crimp terminal, the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the strand integrated portion 16 is circular or substantially circular, and the strand bundle portion 17 is also cylindrical. Since the strand integrated portion 16 is smoothly connected to the strand bundle portion 17, when strands are joined by conventional ultrasonic welding (see FIG. 16), the strands are joined by soldering. Compared to the case (see FIG. 17), the operation is easier when the crimping terminal 21 is inserted into the crimping portion 23. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, since the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the strand integrated part 16 is circular or substantially circular, the strand bundle part 17 connected to the strand integrated part 16 is connected to the wire barrel 23a of the crimping part 23. It is not necessary to consider the angle in the direction around the axis of the conductor 13 when it is inserted, and the stability of the posture after being inserted into the crimping part 23 is good.

そして、この状態の素線束部17に対してワイヤバレル23aをかしめると、このワイヤバレル23aと接触する素線束部17は、素線12ごとにばらばらであるものの素線一体化部16の存在によって円柱状となっているので、左右に分かれているワイヤバレル23aに対してかしめ時に局所的な応力集中が作用することはない。このため、前述のようにワイヤバレル23aに対する素線束部17の安定性がよいことと相まって、図10(a)に仮想線で示したようにワイヤバレル23aの巻き込みが左右不均衡になることはなく、ワイヤバレル23aの巻き込み状態は左右均等になる。そのうえ、素線束部17はかしめによるワイヤバレル23aの変形に柔軟に追随し、良好な接触状態が得られる。   When the wire barrel 23a is caulked against the strand bundle portion 17 in this state, the strand bundle portion 17 in contact with the wire barrel 23a is separated for each strand 12, but the strand integration portion 16 exists. Therefore, local stress concentration does not act on the wire barrel 23a divided into the left and right sides during caulking. For this reason, as described above, coupled with the good stability of the wire bundle portion 17 with respect to the wire barrel 23a, the winding of the wire barrel 23a becomes unbalanced as shown by the phantom line in FIG. In other words, the winding state of the wire barrel 23a is equal to the left and right. In addition, the wire bundle portion 17 flexibly follows the deformation of the wire barrel 23a due to caulking, and a good contact state is obtained.

図10(b)は比較例であり、溶融一体化した部分19に対して圧着を行った場合には、その部分は単線化しているので、ワイヤバレル23aの変形に追随しにくい。たとえワイヤバレル23aを所望の形状にかしめても、溶融一体化した部分19との間で部分的な接触は得られるが、全体として広い接触面積を有する良好な接触性は得にくい。   FIG. 10B is a comparative example, and when crimping is performed on the melted and integrated portion 19, the portion is made into a single wire, so that it is difficult to follow the deformation of the wire barrel 23 a. Even if the wire barrel 23a is crimped to a desired shape, partial contact with the melt-integrated portion 19 is obtained, but good contact with a wide contact area as a whole is difficult to obtain.

これに対して、被覆電線11は素線束部17を有し、主にこの素線束部17に対してワイヤバレル23aを圧着するので、良好な接触性が得られる。   On the other hand, since the covered electric wire 11 has the strand bundle part 17 and mainly crimps | bonds the wire barrel 23a with respect to this strand bundle part 17, favorable contact property is obtained.

また、導体13先端の素線一体化部16が複数本の素線12をまとめているので、圧着端子21の圧着部23を圧着したときに導体13の先端形状の変動が小さい。このため出代管理などの検査が容易である。   In addition, since the strand integrated portion 16 at the tip of the conductor 13 collects the plurality of strands 12, the variation in the tip shape of the conductor 13 is small when the crimp portion 23 of the crimp terminal 21 is crimped. Therefore, inspections such as departure management are easy.

図11は、素線一体化部16と素線束部17の圧着部(ワイヤバレル23a)による圧着状態を示す説明図である。この図に示すように、すべての素線12は素線一体化部16で接合しているので、素線12同士の間での導通を図り、素線12間の抵抗を低減することができる。また素線一体化部16が素線束部17の形態を整え、素線束部17と圧着端子21との間を前述のように良好に接触させるので、導体13と圧着端子21との間における良好な導通状態を得られる。しかも、圧着端子21のかしめに際しては特に強圧縮する必要性はなく、単にかしめるだけで良いので、圧着端子21の接続作業は容易である。また仕上がり状態において製品間でばらつきが生じにくく、均質な製品を安定して得られる。   FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a crimped state of the strand integrated portion 16 and the strand bundle portion 17 by the crimping portion (wire barrel 23a). As shown in this figure, since all the strands 12 are joined by the strand integration portion 16, conduction between the strands 12 can be achieved, and the resistance between the strands 12 can be reduced. . Moreover, since the strand integrated part 16 arranges the form of the strand bundle part 17 and makes the contact between the strand bundle part 17 and the crimp terminal 21 as described above, it is favorable between the conductor 13 and the crimp terminal 21. A good conduction state. In addition, when crimping the crimp terminal 21, there is no need for strong compression, and it is only necessary to crimp the crimp terminal 21, so that the crimp terminal 21 can be easily connected. In addition, in the finished state, there is little variation between products, and a homogeneous product can be stably obtained.

被覆電線11が太物である場合、導体13の中央部に位置する素線12の本数が多い。たとえば前述例の素線径0.32mm×37本(4層)で3sqのアルミ太物電線の場合には、最外層に並ぶ素線12の内側に、中央から順に1本、6本、12本、合計19本の素線12が存在している。これら中央部の素線12はそれぞれ表面に酸化膜を有しており、ワイヤバレル23aによる圧着だけでは素線12間の酸化膜を破壊できず、素線12間の導通は得にくい。中央の素線12ほど素線12間で導通が得られない。しかし、強圧縮することによって素線12同士をそれらが接する方向で導通するようにしなくとも、素線一体化部16が素線12先端部において素線12同士を導通させる。そして導体13の素線束部17における外周部の素線12は、圧着端子21のワイヤバレル23aによる圧着により酸化膜が破壊されて圧着端子21との間で導通が得られる。このため、導体13と圧着端子21との間で良好な導通が得られ、特に太物の被覆電線11において導体13の機械的強度を損なうなどの不都合なしに良好な導通を得られる。   When the covered electric wire 11 is thick, the number of the strands 12 located in the center part of the conductor 13 is large. For example, in the case of the 3 sq aluminum thick wire with the wire diameter of 0.32 mm × 37 wires (4 layers) in the above example, one wire, six wires, and 12 wires are arranged in order from the center inside the wires 12 arranged in the outermost layer. There are 19 wires 12 in total. Each of the strands 12 in the center has an oxide film on the surface, and the oxide film between the strands 12 cannot be broken only by the crimping by the wire barrel 23a, and it is difficult to obtain conduction between the strands 12. Conductivity cannot be obtained between the strands 12 as much as the center strand 12. However, even if the wires 12 are not electrically connected in the direction in which they are in contact with each other by strong compression, the wire integrated portion 16 makes the wires 12 conductive at the tip of the wire 12. The strands 12 of the outer periphery of the strand 13 of the conductor 13 are electrically connected to the crimping terminal 21 because the oxide film is broken by the crimping of the crimping terminal 21 by the wire barrel 23a. For this reason, good conduction is obtained between the conductor 13 and the crimp terminal 21, and in particular, in the thick coated electric wire 11, good conduction can be obtained without inconvenience such as impairing the mechanical strength of the conductor 13.

図12は、ワイヤバレル23aによる圧着を、被覆電線11の素線一体化部16の一部に対しても行った状態を示す説明図である。この図に示すように、圧着端子21のワイヤバレル23aの先端部が素線一体化部16に対して酸化膜を破壊した状態で直接接触することによって、より一層の良好な導通状態が得られる。   FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the crimping by the wire barrel 23 a is also performed on a part of the strand integrated part 16 of the covered electric wire 11. As shown in this figure, when the tip of the wire barrel 23a of the crimp terminal 21 is in direct contact with the strand integrated portion 16 in a state where the oxide film is broken, an even better conductive state can be obtained. .

圧着端子21を接続した圧着端子付き電線31に対しては、防食のため、圧着部23における少なくとも素線一体化部16を有する部位に、この部位を被覆する防食用の被覆部を形成することもできる。   For the electric wire 31 with the crimp terminal to which the crimp terminal 21 is connected, an anticorrosion covering portion for covering this portion is formed on the portion having at least the strand integrated portion 16 in the crimp portion 23 for corrosion prevention. You can also.

被覆部は、図13に示したように樹脂をコーティングした樹脂層32で形成するほか、図14に示したように熱収縮チューブを被覆した被覆チューブ33などして形成することができる。樹脂層32は圧着部23のワイヤバレル23aの先端と、ワイヤバレル23aの先端から突出している素線一体化部16の全表面を一体に覆っている。被覆チューブ33は、ワイヤバレル23aの先端から突出している素線一体化部16の全表面を含めて圧着部23の全体を覆っている。   The covering portion can be formed by a resin layer 32 coated with a resin as shown in FIG. 13, or a covering tube 33 covered with a heat shrinkable tube as shown in FIG. The resin layer 32 integrally covers the front end of the wire barrel 23a of the crimping part 23 and the entire surface of the wire integrated part 16 protruding from the front end of the wire barrel 23a. The covering tube 33 covers the entire crimping portion 23 including the entire surface of the wire integrated portion 16 protruding from the tip of the wire barrel 23a.

前述の素線一体化部16がないと図15に示したように素線12がばらばらになった状態であるので、樹脂層32を形成しても、その樹脂層32が薄い場合、素線12の先端が樹脂層32に被覆されないことがある。この場合には、樹脂層32から飛び出した素線12間に水分が付着して腐食の原因になる。   If the above-described strand integrated part 16 is not present, the strands 12 are in a disjoint state as shown in FIG. 15. Therefore, even if the resin layer 32 is formed, 12 may not be covered with the resin layer 32. In this case, moisture adheres between the strands 12 jumping out from the resin layer 32 and causes corrosion.

これに対して素線一体化部16が導体13の先端を滑らかにするので、樹脂層32が薄い場合であっても図13に示したように均一に保護することができる。つまり、樹脂層32の形成を確実にして、その形成状態を維持できる。このため、腐食を防止して良好な導通状態を長期にわたって維持することが可能であり、そのための樹脂の使用量を抑え、作業性の向上も図れる。   On the other hand, since the element | wire integrated part 16 smoothes the front-end | tip of the conductor 13, even when the resin layer 32 is thin, it can protect uniformly as shown in FIG. That is, the formation of the resin layer 32 can be ensured and the formation state can be maintained. For this reason, it is possible to prevent corrosion and maintain a good conduction state over a long period of time, and the amount of resin used for that purpose can be suppressed, and workability can be improved.

被覆部を被覆チューブ33で形成する場合も同様で、素線一体化部16が素線12の突き出た状態をなくすので、熱収縮チューブが収縮する時に熱収縮チューブが破れたりする損傷を防止できる。つまり、被覆チューブ33の形成を確実にして、その形成状態を維持できる。このため腐食を防止して良好な導通状態を長期にわたって維持することが可能である。   The same applies to the case where the covering portion is formed by the covering tube 33, and since the strand integrated portion 16 eliminates the protruding state of the strand 12, the heat shrinkable tube can be prevented from being damaged when the heat shrinkable tube contracts. . That is, the formation of the covering tube 33 can be ensured and the formation state can be maintained. For this reason, it is possible to prevent corrosion and maintain a good conduction state over a long period of time.

図3の圧着端子付き電線の断面図では、圧着端子21の圧着部23におけるワイヤバレル23aの先端部を先端側ほど広がる形にかしめた状態を示したが、図16に示したように、ワイヤバレル23aの先端部が平らになる形にかしめて、出代Lを小さくすると、前述の被覆部、つまり樹脂層32や被覆チューブ33の良好な被覆状態が得られる、防食性をより一層高め、しかも確実なものとすることができる。この場合の出代Lは、0.0mmより大きくなければならない。素線先端がワイヤバレルの内部になってしまうと、素線が正常な長さワイヤバレルと圧着されているか判断できず、電気特性が低下してしまうおそれがある。また、あまり出代が長すぎると、樹脂層に隙間ができたりしてしまい、防食性が低下してしまうおそれがある。好ましくは、0.5mm〜1.0mm程度であるとよい。   In the cross-sectional view of the electric wire with the crimp terminal in FIG. 3, the state where the tip end portion of the wire barrel 23 a in the crimp portion 23 of the crimp terminal 21 is crimped so as to expand toward the tip side is shown. By caulking the tip of the barrel 23a into a flat shape and reducing the allowance L, the above-mentioned covering portion, that is, a good covering state of the resin layer 32 and the covering tube 33 can be obtained. Moreover, it can be ensured. In this case, the allowance L must be larger than 0.0 mm. If the tip of the strand is inside the wire barrel, it cannot be determined whether the strand is crimped to a normal length wire barrel, and the electrical characteristics may deteriorate. Further, if the allowance is too long, a gap may be formed in the resin layer, and the anticorrosion property may be lowered. Preferably, the thickness is about 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm.

つまり、このようなかしめ状態を得ると、樹脂層32を塗布しやすい。また、被覆電線11が20sq以上の太物である場合には主に熱収縮チューブからなる被覆チューブで防食を図るが、この場合には熱収縮チューブが破れにくい。   That is, when such a caulking state is obtained, the resin layer 32 is easily applied. In addition, when the covered electric wire 11 is a thick material of 20 sq or more, the anticorrosion is intended with a covered tube mainly made of a heat-shrinkable tube. In this case, the heat-shrinkable tube is not easily broken.

また、素線一体化部16の先端面は球面状の曲面16aであるので、図15に示したように素線12がばらばらである場合と比較して、水分の付着などを防止でき、素線一体化部16の耐久性の向上に貢献する。しかも、素線一体化部16は、素線12を構成する材料を溶融一体化して形成したものであり、素線12以外の材質を用いていないので、素線一体化部16は素線12よりも早く劣化することはない。また、素線一体化部16は容易に損傷したり脱落したりすることもないので、この点でも良好な導通状態の維持に有効である。   Further, since the tip end surface of the strand integrated portion 16 is a spherical curved surface 16a, it is possible to prevent moisture from adhering to the strand as compared with the case where the strand 12 is separated as shown in FIG. This contributes to improving the durability of the wire integrated part 16. In addition, the strand integrated portion 16 is formed by melting and integrating the materials constituting the strand 12, and since no material other than the strand 12 is used, the strand integrated portion 16 is the strand 12. It will not deteriorate faster than. Moreover, since the wire integrated part 16 is not easily damaged or dropped off, this point is also effective in maintaining a good conduction state.

加えて、素線一体化部16は金属製で光沢のある部分であるため、画像検査などが容易に行える。このため被覆電線11の検査から圧着端子の接続やその検査など、一連の作業工程が円滑になる。   In addition, since the wire integrated part 16 is a metallic and glossy part, image inspection and the like can be easily performed. For this reason, a series of work processes from the inspection of the covered electric wire 11 to the connection of the crimp terminal and the inspection thereof become smooth.

以上のように、被覆電線11は素線一体化部16が導体13を構成する素線12間の抵抗を低減するとともに、素線束部17の形態を整えるので、導体13と圧着端子21との間における良好な導通状態を容易に得られる。特に、3sq以上のような太物と称される被覆電線11において多大な貢献をする。   As described above, the covered electric wire 11 reduces the resistance between the strands 12 in which the strand integrated portion 16 constitutes the conductor 13 and arranges the shape of the strand bundle portion 17. A good conduction state can be easily obtained. In particular, it greatly contributes to the covered electric wire 11 referred to as a thick product of 3 sq or more.

そして良好な導通状態は、素線一体化部16を構成する材料とその先端の曲面16aによって長期にわたって維持できる。   A good conduction state can be maintained over a long period of time by the material constituting the strand integrated portion 16 and the curved surface 16a at the tip.

しがって、このような被覆電線11を用いた圧着端子付き電線31は、抵抗が小さく良好な導通を得られる。同様に、前述の被覆電線11を用いて構成されたワイヤハーネスは、すぐれた導通を得られ、自動車等の配索対象の性能や耐久性を向上できるものとなる。   Therefore, the electric wire 31 with a crimp terminal using such a covered electric wire 11 has a small resistance and can obtain good conduction. Similarly, the wire harness comprised using the above-mentioned covered electric wire 11 can acquire the outstanding conduction | electrical_connection, and can improve the performance and durability of wiring objects, such as a motor vehicle.

この発明の構成と前述の一形態の構成との対応において、
この発明の圧着部は、前述のワイヤバレル23aに対応し、
同様に、
被覆部は、樹脂層32、被覆チューブ33に対応するも、
この発明は前述の構成のみに限定されるものではなく、その他の形態を採用することもできる。
In correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the configuration of the above-described embodiment,
The crimping portion of the present invention corresponds to the wire barrel 23a described above,
Similarly,
The covering portion corresponds to the resin layer 32 and the covering tube 33,
The present invention is not limited to the above-described configuration, and other forms can be adopted.

たとえば、圧着端子の圧着部は、前述の例以外の形状のものであってもよい。   For example, the crimp portion of the crimp terminal may have a shape other than the above example.

素線一体化部16には防食のための被覆部のほか、その他の機能を有する部材を備えてもよい。   In addition to the coating portion for preventing corrosion, the element unit 16 may include a member having other functions.

11…被覆電線
12…素線
13…導体
14…絶縁被覆
16…素線一体化部
16a…曲面
17…素線束部
21…圧着端子
23…圧着部
23a…ワイヤバレル
31…圧着端子付き電線
32…樹脂層
33…被覆チューブ
41…レーザ
42…アーク
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Covered electric wire 12 ... Wire 13 ... Conductor 14 ... Insulation coating 16 ... Wire integrated part 16a ... Curved surface 17 ... Wire bundle part 21 ... Crimp terminal 23 ... Crimp part 23a ... Wire barrel 31 ... Electric wire with a crimp terminal 32 ... Resin layer 33 ... Coated tube 41 ... Laser 42 ... Arc

Claims (4)

複数本の素線からなる導体および前記導体を被覆する絶縁被覆を有する被覆電線と、前記導体に圧着接続される圧着端子を備えた圧着端子付き電線であって、
前記被覆電線が、前記絶縁被覆の端末部が剥離された前記導体の先端部に形成されて素線同士を接合する素線一体化部と、
前記素線一体化部と前記絶縁被覆の端末との間の素線束部を備えるとともに、
前記素線一体化部が前記素線束部よりも大径の半球状に形成され、先端面に球面状に曲がる曲面を有するとともに後端面に平面を有しており、
前記素線束部に前記圧着端子の圧着部が圧着された
圧着端子付き電線。
A wire with a crimp terminal comprising a conductor consisting of a plurality of strands and a covered electric wire having an insulation coating covering the conductor, and a crimp terminal connected to the conductor by crimping,
The coated wire is formed at the end portion of the conductor from which the terminal portion of the insulating coating is peeled, and a wire integrated part for joining wires together;
While comprising a strand bundle portion between the strand integrated portion and the terminal of the insulation coating,
The strand integrated part is formed in a hemispherical shape having a larger diameter than the strand bundle part, and has a curved surface that bends in a spherical shape on the front end surface and a flat surface on the rear end surface,
An electric wire with a crimp terminal in which a crimp portion of the crimp terminal is crimped to the wire bundle portion.
前記圧着部を、前記被覆電線の素線一体化部の一部に対しても圧着させた
請求項に記載の圧着端子付き電線。
The electric wire with a crimp terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the crimp portion is also crimped to a part of the element wire integrated portion of the covered electric wire.
前記圧着部における少なくとも前記素線一体化部を有する部位に、該部位を被覆する防食用の被覆部が形成された
請求項または請求項に記載の圧着端子付き電線。
The electric wire with a crimp terminal according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein an anticorrosion covering portion for covering the portion is formed at a portion having at least the element wire integrated portion in the crimp portion.
請求項1から請求項3のうちいずれか一項に記載の圧着端子付き電線を含む複数本の被覆電線を有する
ワイヤハーネス。
A wire harness having a plurality of covered electric wires including the electric wire with a crimp terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .
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