JP6371163B2 - Emergency water storage - Google Patents
Emergency water storage Download PDFInfo
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- JP6371163B2 JP6371163B2 JP2014171170A JP2014171170A JP6371163B2 JP 6371163 B2 JP6371163 B2 JP 6371163B2 JP 2014171170 A JP2014171170 A JP 2014171170A JP 2014171170 A JP2014171170 A JP 2014171170A JP 6371163 B2 JP6371163 B2 JP 6371163B2
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- reservoir
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 100
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
Description
本発明は、非常時に飲料水等に利用可能な活水貯蔵器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an active water reservoir that can be used for drinking water or the like in an emergency.
平成２３年３月１１日に発生した東日本大震災を例に取るまでもなく、我が国は地震国であり幾多の地震、津波等の災害に見舞われて来た。 Not to mention the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred on March 11, 2011, Japan is an earthquake country and has been hit by numerous earthquakes and tsunamis.
災害発生時に最も必要とされ、また困難であるのは水、特に飲用に適する水の確保である。このため一般家庭に於いてもペットボトルの飲料水の買い置きなどが行われているが、ペットボトル詰めの水であっても使用期限は存在し、これを守って在庫を管理し期限内に新しいものと入れ替え管理するのは困難であった。また、期限の迫った買い置きの廃棄はコスト的に無駄であるとともに水資源の浪費にも繋がっていた。 What is most necessary and difficult in the event of a disaster is the securing of water, especially water that is suitable for drinking. For this reason, drinking water for PET bottles is purchased even in ordinary households, but there is an expiration date even for bottled water. It was difficult to manage with replacement. In addition, the disposal of the stock for which the deadline is approaching is not only costly but also wasteful of water resources.
これに対する解決策として、水道の流路にタンクを設置し、通常はこのタンクを通って台所等の水栓から給水することで貯留する水の劣化を抑え、非常時にはこれを取り外して飲料水等に活用する非常用迂回式貯水槽等が提案されている。（特許文献１） As a solution to this, a tank is installed in the channel of the water supply, and the deterioration of the stored water is usually suppressed by supplying water from the faucet of the kitchen etc. through this tank. An emergency detour type water storage tank to be used in the future has been proposed. (Patent Document 1)
また、このような水道流路中に設置する貯水槽の着脱を容易にするバルブ等の提案もなされている。（特許文献２） In addition, there has been proposed a valve or the like that makes it easy to attach and detach a water tank installed in such a water channel. (Patent Document 2)
しかしながら、従来の非常用迂回式貯水槽等は、その槽内の流路構成の問題から槽内、特に槽の角部分において流水の交換が不完全な部分が生じて、カビの発生など衛生的な問題が生じることが危惧されていた。また、実際に非常時に槽を取り外して使用する場合の使い勝手について、取水の容易さなどの問題があった。 However, conventional detour-type water storage tanks and the like are hygienic, such as generation of mold due to incomplete replacement of flowing water in the tank, especially at the corner of the tank due to the problem of the flow path configuration in the tank. It was feared that a serious problem would occur. In addition, there are problems such as ease of water intake regarding ease of use when the tank is actually removed and used in an emergency.
本発明はこれらを解決する非常用活水貯蔵器を提供するものであって、デッドゾーンをなくす流路構成のために、非常時に飲料水等に利用可能な活水貯蔵器であって、常に新鮮な水が貯蔵出来且つ非常時に取り外して使用出来る貯水槽と、該貯水槽に設置された、水道の給水系の中間に配置され、フレキシブルホースを介して水道水が入水する着脱可能なバルブと、水道水を該貯水槽を通過後にフレキシブルホースを介して出水する着脱可能なバルブを有し、該貯水槽中には複数の隔壁を備え、該複数の隔壁は相互に略平行及び／又は略直交するように配置され、該隔壁は通過する流水が滞留する部位をなくすため流路となる間隙が水路内で交互に逆側となるように配置され、該隔壁の間隔（隣接する隔壁相互の間隔）は５mm以上１０cm以下であって、該流路となる間隙（隔壁と活水貯蔵器本体の壁との間に設けた隙間或いは隔壁間に設けた隙間の幅）は３mm以上５cm以下であることを特徴とする。 The present invention provides an emergency active water reservoir that solves these problems, and is an active water reservoir that can be used for drinking water or the like in an emergency because of the flow path configuration that eliminates the dead zone. A water storage tank that can store water and can be removed and used in an emergency, a detachable valve that is installed in the water storage tank and is placed in the middle of the water supply system for water, and tap water enters through a flexible hose; It has a detachable valve for discharging water through a flexible hose after passing through the water storage tank. The water storage tank has a plurality of partition walls, and the plurality of partition walls are substantially parallel and / or substantially orthogonal to each other. The partition walls are arranged so that the gaps serving as the flow paths are alternately opposite to each other in the water channel so as to eliminate the portion where the flowing water passes through, and the distance between the partition walls (interval between adjacent partition walls). Is 5mm to 10cm The gap (the gap provided between the partition wall and the wall of the active water reservoir main body or the width of the gap provided between the partition walls) serving as the flow path is 3 mm or more and 5 cm or less.
また本発明は、複数の活水タンクを効率よく連結可能な構成とし、貯蔵水量を増やすことが出来ることを特徴とする。 Moreover, this invention makes it the structure which can connect a some active water tank efficiently, and can increase the amount of stored water, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
また本発明は、非常用活水貯蔵器の隔壁に小孔を有し、流路中に渦流を生じてデッドゾーンをなくすとともに、取水時の残水を防止することを特徴とする。 In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the partition wall of the emergency active water reservoir has a small hole, causes a vortex in the flow path to eliminate the dead zone, and prevents residual water during intake.
また本発明は、非常用活水貯蔵器のタンク下部に取水用コックを有し、非常時に飲料水等として使用する際に該コックから容易に取水出来ることを特徴とする In addition, the present invention is characterized in that it has a water intake cock at the bottom of the tank of the emergency live water reservoir, and can be easily taken from the cock when used as drinking water in an emergency.
また本発明は、非常用活水貯蔵器のタンク上部に折り畳み収納型の取っ手を有し、非常時に飲料水等として使用する際に容易に持ち運び出来ることを特徴とする。 In addition, the present invention is characterized in that it has a folding storage type handle at the upper part of the tank of the emergency water storage device and can be easily carried when used as drinking water or the like in an emergency.
本発明の非常用活水貯蔵器は、簡便な構成でもって常に清潔で安全な非常用水を必要量貯留し、非常時には簡便に取り外して飲料水としても適する形で使用可能とするという利点がある。 The emergency live water reservoir according to the present invention has an advantage that a necessary amount of clean and safe emergency water is always stored with a simple configuration, and can be easily removed and used as a drinking water in an emergency.
以下、発明を実施するための形態の一について、図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, one mode for carrying out the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図１は、本発明にかかる非常時に飲料水等に利用可能な活水貯蔵器の内部流路構成を示した図である。本発明にかかる非常時に飲料水等に利用可能な活水貯蔵器は、常に新鮮な水が貯蔵出来且つ非常時に取り外して使用出来る貯水槽と、該貯水槽に設置された、水道の給水系の中間に配置され、フレキシブルホースを介して水道水が入水する着脱可能なバルブと、水道水を該貯水槽を通過後にフレキシブルホースを介して出水する着脱可能なバルブを有し、該貯水槽中には複数の隔壁を備え、該隔壁は通過する流水が滞留する部位をなくすため流路となる間隙が交互に逆側となるように配置され、該隔壁の間隔は５mm以上１０cm以下であって、該流路となる間隙は３mm以上５cm以下であることを特徴とする。かかる構成としたことにより、簡便な構成でもって常に清潔で安全な非常用水を必要量貯留することが可能となる。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an internal flow path configuration of an active water reservoir that can be used for drinking water or the like in an emergency according to the present invention. An active water storage device that can be used for drinking water or the like according to the present invention is an intermediate between a water storage tank that can always store fresh water and can be removed and used in an emergency, and a water supply system installed in the water storage tank. A detachable valve for receiving tap water through a flexible hose and a detachable valve for discharging tap water through the flexible hose after passing through the reservoir, It is provided with a plurality of partition walls, and the partition walls are arranged so that gaps serving as flow paths are alternately opposite in order to eliminate a portion where flowing water that passes through is retained, and the distance between the partition walls is 5 mm or more and 10 cm or less, A gap serving as a flow path is 3 mm or more and 5 cm or less. With such a configuration, it is possible to always store a necessary amount of clean and safe emergency water with a simple configuration.
ここで、隔壁の間隔は５mm以上１０cm以下が望ましいが、これは５mm以下とすると流路が狭溢となって圧力低下などを引き起こし、通常の水道水の供給に支障を来すおそれがあり、また１０cm以上とすると余分なスペースが増えて流速の遅い部分やデッドゾーンが生じ、衛生的な問題を生じるおそれがあるからである。また、同様の理由により流路となる間隙は３mm以上５cm以下であることが望ましい。 Here, the distance between the partition walls is preferably 5 mm or more and 10 cm or less, but if this is 5 mm or less, the flow path becomes narrow, causing a pressure drop and the like, which may hinder the normal tap water supply, On the other hand, if it is 10 cm or more, an extra space increases and a slow flow rate portion or a dead zone occurs, which may cause a sanitary problem. For the same reason, it is desirable that the gap serving as the flow path is 3 mm or more and 5 cm or less.
図２は、本発明にかかる非常時に飲料水等に利用可能な活水貯蔵器の設置状況を示す図である。非常用活水貯蔵器は台所のシンク或いは洗面所のボウルの下部に設置され、水道水の供給系中に給排水バルブを介して挿入される。かかる構成によって、非常用活水貯蔵器中は常に新鮮な水道水によって満たされており、衛生的な問題なく非常用水を貯留することが出来る。ここで、台所のシンク或いは洗面所のボウルの下部は一般にデッドスペースであって、ここに、非常用活水貯蔵器を設置することはスペース効率の面でも有効である。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an installation state of an active water reservoir that can be used for drinking water or the like in an emergency according to the present invention. The emergency live water reservoir is installed in the lower part of the kitchen sink or toilet bowl, and is inserted into the tap water supply system through a water supply / drain valve. With this configuration, the emergency live water reservoir is always filled with fresh tap water, and emergency water can be stored without sanitary problems. Here, the lower part of the kitchen sink or toilet bowl is generally a dead space, and it is also effective in terms of space efficiency to install an emergency water storage in this area.
図３は、本発明にかかる非常時に飲料水等に利用可能な活水貯蔵器の取水コックについて示す図である。取水コックを取水時の位置に於いて活水貯蔵器下部に備えることにより、実際に貯留した水を使用する際に取水が容易となるだけでなく、衛生的にも有効である。 FIG. 3 is a view showing a water intake cock of an active water reservoir that can be used for drinking water or the like in an emergency according to the present invention. By providing the intake cock at the lower part of the active water reservoir at the time of water intake, not only water intake becomes easier when actually stored water is used, but also hygiene is effective.
本発明に係る非常用活水貯蔵器はタンク上部に折り畳み収納型の取っ手を有することも有効である、非常時に飲料水等として使用する際に容易に持ち運び出来る。かかる構成により、主婦など非力な人であっても活水貯蔵器の運搬等が容易となり、使い勝手が向上する。 The emergency water storage device according to the present invention can be easily carried when used as drinking water or the like in an emergency. With such a configuration, even a powerless person such as a housewife can easily carry the active water storage and improve usability.
図４は、本発明にかかる非常時に飲料水等に利用可能な活水貯蔵器の他の実施形態を示す図である。本発明にかかる非常時に飲料水等に利用可能な活水貯蔵器を連結して用いることにより、非常用水の貯留量を向上させることが出来る。ここで、複数の活水貯蔵器の連結には、通常の水道の給水系の中間に配置されフレキシブルホースを介して水道水が入水する着脱可能なバルブと同様に、フレキシブルホースとバルブにより連結することも出来るが、側面の対応する位置に接続バルブを設置して横方向に連結して設置することや、上面及び下面の対応する位置に接続バルブを上下に設置して積層して設置することも有効である。 FIG. 4 is a view showing another embodiment of an active water reservoir that can be used for drinking water or the like in an emergency according to the present invention. By connecting and using an active water reservoir that can be used for drinking water or the like in an emergency according to the present invention, the amount of emergency water stored can be improved. Here, the connection of a plurality of active water reservoirs is to be connected by a flexible hose and a valve, similarly to a removable valve that is arranged in the middle of a normal water supply system and in which tap water enters through a flexible hose. However, it is also possible to install a connection valve at the corresponding position on the side and connect it in the horizontal direction, or install the connection valve up and down at the corresponding positions on the upper and lower surfaces. It is valid.
もちろん、図のように縦横とも複数個を設置することにより、非常用水の貯留量を最大化することが出来る。 Of course, the amount of emergency water stored can be maximized by installing a plurality of both vertically and horizontally as shown in the figure.
図５は、本発明にかかる非常時に飲料水等に利用可能な活水貯蔵器の隔壁に小孔を配置する例につき示した図である。隔壁に小孔を配置することにより、通常の通水中は流路中に渦流を生じてデッドゾーンをなくすとともに、非常用水として用いる時には取水時の残水を防止することが可能となり、衛生面の効果が非常に大きい。ここで、小孔の形状は略矩形、略方形、略円形、略楕円形の何れかが好ましく、小孔のサイズは有効面積で０．１乃至１０平方センチメートルの範囲にあることが望ましい。 FIG. 5 is a view showing an example in which small holes are arranged in a partition wall of an active water reservoir that can be used for drinking water or the like in an emergency according to the present invention. By arranging a small hole in the partition wall, it becomes possible to create a vortex in the flow path during normal water flow to eliminate the dead zone, and to prevent residual water during water intake when used as emergency water. The effect is very large. Here, the shape of the small hole is preferably substantially rectangular, substantially square, substantially circular, or substantially elliptical, and the size of the small hole is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 square centimeters in terms of effective area.
以上述べて来たように、本発明に係る非常用活水貯蔵器は、大地震等の災害に備えて貯留する飲料水、生活用水に於いて、消費期限等の問題をなくし、常に清潔で衛生的な環境で飲料水、生活用水の貯留を可能とし、またペットボトル等を購入する必要もないからコスト的にも優れ、さらに使い勝手のよい非常用活水貯蔵器を実現するものであり、その社会への貢献、産業上の利用可能は大であるといえる。 As described above, the emergency water storage device according to the present invention eliminates problems such as expiration dates in drinking water and domestic water stored in preparation for disasters such as major earthquakes, and is always clean and hygienic. It is possible to store drinking water and domestic water in a typical environment, and because there is no need to purchase plastic bottles etc., it is possible to realize an emergency live water reservoir that is superior in cost and easy to use, and its society It can be said that the contribution to the industry and industrial use are great.
１ 非常用活水貯蔵器本体
２ 隔壁
３ 流路となる間隙
４ フレキシブルホース
５ 連結バルブ
６ 貯蔵器間の連結バルブ
７ 取水コック
８ 隔壁中の小孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Emergency live water storage body 2 Bulkhead 3 Gap which becomes a flow path 4 Flexible hose 5 Connection valve 6 Connection valve between reservoirs 7 Intake cock 8 Small hole in partition
Claims (5)
常に新鮮な水が貯蔵出来且つ非常時に取り外して使用出来る貯水槽と、
該貯水槽に設置された、水道の給水系の中間に配置され、フレキシブルホースを介して水道水が入水する着脱可能なバルブと、水道水を該貯水槽を通過後にフレキシブルホースを介して出水する着脱可能なバルブを有し、
該貯水槽中には複数の隔壁を備え、
該複数の隔壁は相互に略平行及び／又は略直交するように配置され、
該隔壁は通過する流水が滞留する部位をなくすため流路となる間隙が水路内で交互に逆側となるように配置され、
該隔壁の間隔は５mm以上１０cm以下であり、
該流路となる間隙は３mm以上５cm以下であり、
且つ、該活水貯蔵器は上面及び下面の対応する位置、及び、側面の対応する位置に接続バルブを有し、
上下に積層且つ左右に連結し、ブロック化して設置出来ることを特徴とする、
非常用活水貯蔵器 An active water reservoir that can be used for drinking water in an emergency,
A water tank that can always store fresh water and can be removed and used in an emergency,
A removable valve installed in the water tank and disposed in the middle of the water supply system for water supply, and a detachable valve for receiving tap water through the flexible hose, and the tap water is discharged through the flexible hose after passing through the water tank. It has a detachable valve,
The water tank is provided with a plurality of partition walls,
The plurality of partition walls are arranged so as to be substantially parallel and / or substantially orthogonal to each other,
The partition walls are arranged so that the gaps serving as flow paths are alternately opposite in the water channel in order to eliminate the site where the flowing water passes through.
The interval between the partition walls is 5 mm or more and 10 cm or less,
The gap that becomes the flow path is 3 mm or more and 5 cm or less,
And the active water reservoir has connection valves at corresponding positions on the upper and lower surfaces and at corresponding positions on the side surfaces,
It is characterized by being vertically stacked and connected to the left and right, and can be installed in blocks.
Emergency water storage
水道水の供給系中に給排水バルブを介して挿入されることを特徴とする、
請求項１記載の非常用活水貯蔵器 The emergency water storage is installed at the bottom of the kitchen sink or toilet bowl,
It is inserted into a tap water supply system through a water supply / drain valve,
The emergency water storage device according to claim 1.
流路中に渦流を生じてデッドゾーンをなくすとともに、
取水時の残水を防止することを特徴とする、
請求項１又は２記載の非常用活水貯蔵器 The emergency water storage has small holes in the partition wall,
While creating a vortex in the flow path to eliminate the dead zone,
It is characterized by preventing residual water when taking water.
The emergency active water reservoir according to claim 1 or 2.
非常時に飲料水等として使用する際に該コックから容易に取水出来ることを特徴とする、
請求項１乃至３記載の非常用活水貯蔵器 The emergency live water reservoir has a water intake cock at the bottom of the tank,
It is characterized in that water can be easily taken from the cock when used as drinking water in an emergency.
The emergency active water reservoir according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
非常時に飲料水等として使用する際に容易に持ち運び出来ることを特徴とする、
請求項１乃至４記載の非常用活水貯蔵器 The emergency water storage has a folding storage handle at the top of the tank,
It can be easily carried when used as drinking water in an emergency.
The emergency water storage device according to claim 1 to 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014171170A JP6371163B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2014-08-26 | Emergency water storage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014171170A JP6371163B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2014-08-26 | Emergency water storage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016044498A JP2016044498A (en) | 2016-04-04 |
| JP6371163B2 true JP6371163B2 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
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| JP2014171170A Expired - Fee Related JP6371163B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2014-08-26 | Emergency water storage |
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| US5778471A (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-07-14 | Collison; Timothy J. | Emergency water storage device |
| JPH11107333A (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-20 | Makoto Tanaka | Portable water storage tank |
| JP3363805B2 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2003-01-08 | 株式会社環境企画二十一 | Rainwater storage infiltration structure |
| JP2002121780A (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-04-26 | Nichimen Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Detachable water storage tank |
| JP2005139625A (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-06-02 | Yoshihiko Murata | Water storage tank and reservoir |
| JP5435551B2 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社 エピア | Multipurpose tank for water server and stationary use |
| JP2014221974A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-27 | パナソニック株式会社 | Rainwater storage equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-08-26 JP JP2014171170A patent/JP6371163B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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