JP6359040B2 - Method for producing herbicidal structure - Google Patents

Method for producing herbicidal structure Download PDF

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JP6359040B2
JP6359040B2 JP2016002289A JP2016002289A JP6359040B2 JP 6359040 B2 JP6359040 B2 JP 6359040B2 JP 2016002289 A JP2016002289 A JP 2016002289A JP 2016002289 A JP2016002289 A JP 2016002289A JP 6359040 B2 JP6359040 B2 JP 6359040B2
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weedproof
side edge
sheet
sheets
gradient
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原 健二
健二 原
隆志 蛭川
隆志 蛭川
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株式会社マイティー
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Description

本発明は、草の生育を防止する必要のある領域への設置に適した防草構造体の製造(施工)方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing (constructing) a herbicidal structure suitable for installation in an area where grass growth needs to be prevented.

草の生育防止を望む領域の施工面に対して、厚さが数ミリ程度で長尺帯状の防草シートをその短手(幅)方向に複数、隣接させて敷き詰め、すべての防草シートについて、隣り合う防草シート相互間を接合する防草構造体の施工方法は知られている(例えば特許文献1,2)。   For the construction surface in the area where we want to prevent the growth of grass, we laid several adjacent strips of grass strips that are several millimeters long in the short (width) direction. The construction method of the weedproof structure which joins between adjacent weedproof sheets is known (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特開2004−33032号公報JP 2004-33032 A 特開2011−106092号公報JP 2011-106092 A

上記方法で施工される防草構造体を平面視した場合に、防草構造体を構成するすべての防草シートの中の、何れか任意の防草シートを基準シートとし、この基準シートを起点として各防草シートの幅方向に隣り合う防草シートを他のシートとして以下、説明する。
従来は、基準シートと他のシートのいずれか一方(例えば基準シート)に対していずれか他方(例えば他のシート)をその端部が上になるように重ね合わせた後、その重ね合わせ部を、接着材または両面テープによる接着や、加熱による融着などの方法で接着することにより、施工面上への防草構造体の施工(製造)を行っていた。
When the grass protection structure constructed by the above method is viewed in plan, any of the grass protection sheets constituting the grass protection structure is used as a reference sheet, and this reference sheet is the starting point. Hereinafter, the weedproof sheets adjacent to each other in the width direction will be described as other sheets.
Conventionally, after one of the reference sheet and the other sheet (for example, the reference sheet) is overlapped with the other (for example, the other sheet) so that the end thereof is on the upper side, In addition, the herbicidal structure was constructed (manufactured) on the construction surface by bonding with an adhesive or double-sided tape or by fusing by heating.

なお、一見して水平な地面であっても、そのすべての領域が論理的に水平であることはなく、その領域のどこかに必ず傾斜(勾配)がある。したがって、施工領域へ施工後に雨が降れば、その降雨による雨水は、施工領域のどこかに排水方向などを変える障害物を積極的に設けない限り、必ず、施工面の勾配なりに流れる。
従来の方法により施工される防草構造体の、基準シートと他のシート相互間に形成される接合部は、一方のシートの上面に対して他方のシートの厚み分(数ミリ程度)だけが僅かに盛り上がったものであり、厚み方向への実質的な突出はなく、ほぼ平坦であり、また防草構造体が施工領域の面形状に追従する表面(上面)を持つことを考慮すると、施工領域への施工後に雨が降った場合、その降雨による雨水のうち防草構造体中に浸透しなかったものが防草構造体の上面を伝って勾配なりに流れる。このようにして流れてくる雨水が防草構造体の裏面側(施工面上)に流入すると、施工当初には想定していなかった新たな水路の洗掘が発生し、土砂流出や土砂崩れの可能性を伴う不都合を生じることがある。
It should be noted that even on a seemingly horizontal ground, all the areas are not logically horizontal, and there is always an inclination (gradient) somewhere in the area. Therefore, if it rains in the construction area after the construction, the rainwater caused by the rain always flows in a slope of the construction surface unless an obstacle that changes the direction of drainage is actively provided somewhere in the construction area.
The joint portion formed between the reference sheet and the other sheet of the weedproof structure constructed by the conventional method is only the thickness of the other sheet (about several millimeters) relative to the upper surface of one sheet. Considering that it is slightly raised, has no substantial protrusion in the thickness direction, is almost flat, and that the grass protection structure has a surface (upper surface) that follows the surface shape of the construction area. When it rains after construction in the area, the rainwater that does not penetrate into the weed protection structure flows along the upper surface of the weed protection structure in a gradient. When the rainwater flowing in this way flows into the back side (on the construction surface) of the weed protection structure, scouring of a new water channel that was not expected at the beginning of construction will occur, and sediment discharge or landslide may occur. May cause inconveniences with sex.

そこで、このような防草構造体の上面を伝って勾配なりに流れてくる雨水が、基準シートと他のシート相互間に形成される接合部から防草構造体の裏面側に流入することを防止すべく、従来の方法では、施工領域全体での傾斜を考慮し、基準シートに対して端部が上となる他のシートの該端部が勾配下流側へ向くよう、必ず、勾配最下流側に基準シートを敷設し、ここから勾配上流側へ向けて、他のシートをその端部が上になるよう部分的に重ね合わせていく必要があり(特許文献1の段落0016)、基準シートと他のシートの敷設順序に制限があった。   Therefore, it is assumed that rainwater flowing in a gradient along the upper surface of such a weed proof structure flows into the back side of the weed proof structure from a joint formed between the reference sheet and another sheet. In order to prevent this, in the conventional method, in consideration of the inclination in the entire construction area, the end of the other sheet whose end is on the upper side relative to the reference sheet is always directed to the downstream side of the gradient. It is necessary to lay the reference sheet on the side, and to overlap the other sheet so that the end of the other sheet is directed upward from the gradient upstream side (paragraph 0016 of Patent Document 1). And there were restrictions on the order of laying other sheets.

また、施工面に樹木、石、構造物などの障害物が点在する場合、それぞれの障害物を考慮した基準シートの配置や、該基準シートと他のシートの敷設方向など、事前に検討すべき事項が増え、施工者による設計及び施工手順の自由度が妨げられることが多かった。   In addition, if there are obstacles such as trees, stones, structures, etc. on the construction surface, consider in advance the arrangement of the reference sheet in consideration of each obstacle and the laying direction of the reference sheet and other sheets. The number of matters to be increased has often hindered the freedom of design and construction procedures by the installer.

本発明は、上記点に鑑みなされたものであって、その目的は、傾斜や障害物の有無にかかわらず、施工の自由度が高く、施工面へ効率的に防草構造体を施工することができる防草構造体の製造方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its purpose is to provide a high degree of freedom in construction regardless of the presence or absence of obstacles and obstacles, and to efficiently construct a weedproof structure on the construction surface. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a weedproof structure.

以下では、本発明の理解を容易にするために、本発明の実施形態を示す図面に対応する符号を付して説明するが、これに限定されるものではない。   In the following, in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, reference numerals corresponding to the drawings showing the embodiments of the present invention will be attached and described, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の第1の観点に係る防草構造体に製造方法は、複数の防草シート(A)が、少なくとも縦横いずれかの配列方向(Xのみ、Yのみ、Y1のみ、X及びY、または、X及びY1)に隣り合う防草シート相互間(A1とA2、A2とA3、A3とA4、A11とA21、A21とA31、A31とA41、A12とA22、A22とA32、A32とA42、A1とA11、A11とA12、A2とA21、A21とA22、A3とA31、A31とA32、A4とA41、A41とA42)で互いに接合された防草構造体(100)の製造方法であって、少なくとも第1ステップ、第2ステップ及び第3ステップを有する。   In order to achieve the above object, the method for producing a herbicidal structure according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of herbicidal sheets (A) having at least one of vertical and horizontal arrangement directions (only X, only Y, Between Y1 only, X and Y, or X and Y1) adjacent herbicidal sheets (A1 and A2, A2 and A3, A3 and A4, A11 and A21, A21 and A31, A31 and A41, A12 and A22, Weed prevention structure (A22 and A32, A32 and A42, A1 and A11, A11 and A12, A2 and A21, A21 and A22, A3 and A31, A31 and A32, A4 and A41, A41 and A42) 100), which has at least a first step, a second step, and a third step.

第1の観点の第1ステップは、矩形状シート本体(1)の一端に沿って延びる一方向(例えばX)両端及び該一方向に直交する他方向(例えばY)両端の少なくともいずれかに一体に連続するよう形成された側縁片(10,11,12,13,14)を有する防草シート(A)を複数、準備する工程である。   The first step of the first aspect is integrated with at least one of both ends in one direction (for example, X) extending along one end of the rectangular sheet body (1) and at both ends in the other direction (for example, Y) orthogonal to the one direction. Is a step of preparing a plurality of weedproof sheets (A) having side edge pieces (10, 11, 12, 13, 14) formed so as to be continuous with each other.

第1の観点の第2ステップは、隣り合う防草シート相互間(A1とA2、A2とA3、A3とA4、A11とA21、A21とA31、A31とA41、A12とA22、A22とA32、A32とA42、A1とA11、A11とA12、A2とA21、A21とA22、A3とA31、A31とA32、A4とA41、A41とA42)の互いの側縁片(10。例えば13と14や、11と12)が各上下面で重なり合うよう、必要数の防草シート(A)を施工面(G)に所定の配列方向で敷設する工程である。   The second step of the first viewpoint is between the adjacent weedproof sheets (A1 and A2, A2 and A3, A3 and A4, A11 and A21, A21 and A31, A31 and A41, A12 and A22, A22 and A32, A32 and A42, A1 and A11, A11 and A12, A2 and A21, A21 and A22, A3 and A31, A31 and A32, A4 and A41, A41 and A42) (10. For example, 13 and 14, , 11 and 12) is a step of laying a necessary number of the weedproof sheets (A) on the construction surface (G) in a predetermined arrangement direction so that the upper and lower surfaces overlap each other.

第1の観点の第3ステップは、施工面(G)に敷設したすべての防草シート(A)について、少なくとも1つの配列方向(例えば、X及びYにシートが配列されている場合、Xのみでよいし、Yのみでもよく、X及びYでもよい。X及びY1にシートが配列されている場合、Xのみでよいし、Y1のみでもよく、X及びY1でもよい。)に隣り合う防草シート相互間(A1とA2、A2とA3、A3とA4、A11とA21、A21とA31、A31とA41、A12とA22、A22とA32、A32とA42)の側縁片(10、少なくとも13と14)を裏面同士で互いに接着させて接合部(102、少なくとも102b)を形成する工程である。第3ステップで形成される接合部は、矩形状シート本体(1)の厚み方向上方に実質的に突出し、かつ配列方向(少なくともY,Y1)に直交する方向(X)へ延在する。   In the third step of the first aspect, for all the weedproof sheets (A) laid on the construction surface (G), at least one arrangement direction (for example, when the sheets are arranged in X and Y, only X is used) Or only Y, X and Y. When sheets are arranged in X and Y1, only X, only Y1, or X and Y1 may be used.) Side edge pieces (10, at least 13) between sheets (A1 and A2, A2 and A3, A3 and A4, A11 and A21, A21 and A31, A31 and A41, A12 and A22, A22 and A32, A32 and A42) 14) is a step of bonding the back surfaces to each other to form a joint (102, at least 102b). The joint formed in the third step substantially protrudes upward in the thickness direction of the rectangular sheet body (1) and extends in a direction (X) orthogonal to the arrangement direction (at least Y, Y1).

本発明の第2の観点に係る防草構造体に製造方法は、
複数の防草シート(A)が、施工面(G)の少なくとも傾斜方向(Y1)に隣り合う防草シート相互間(A1とA2、A2とA3、A3とA4、A11とA21、A21とA31、A31とA41、A12とA22、A22とA32、A32とA42)で互いに接合された防草構造体(100)の製造方法であって、少なくとも第1ステップ、第2ステップ及び第3ステップを有する。
The manufacturing method for the herbicidal structure according to the second aspect of the present invention,
A plurality of herbicidal sheets (A) are adjacent to each other (A1 and A2, A2 and A3, A3 and A4, A11 and A21, A21 and A31) in the construction surface (G) in the inclined direction (Y1). , A31 and A41, A12 and A22, A22 and A32, A32 and A42), and a method of manufacturing the weedproof structure (100), which includes at least a first step, a second step, and a third step .

第2の観点の第1ステップは、第1の観点と同様、矩形状シート本体(1)の一端に沿って延びる一方向(例えばX)両端及び該一方向に直交する他方向(例えばY)両端の少なくともいずれかに一体に連続するよう形成された側縁片(10,11,12,13,14)を有する防草シート(A)を複数、準備する工程である。   The first step of the second aspect is similar to the first aspect in one direction (for example, X) extending along one end of the rectangular sheet body (1) and the other direction (for example, Y) orthogonal to the one direction. This is a step of preparing a plurality of weedproof sheets (A) having side edge pieces (10, 11, 12, 13, 14) formed so as to be continuous integrally with at least one of both ends.

第2の観点の第2ステップは、隣り合う防草シート相互間(少なくとも、A1とA2、A2とA3、A3とA4、A11とA21、A21とA31、A31とA41、A12とA22、A22とA32、A32とA42)の互いの側縁片(10。少なくとも13と14)が各上下面で重なり合うよう、必要数の防草シート(A)を施工面(G)の少なくとも傾斜方向(Y1)に敷設する工程である。   The second step of the second aspect is between the adjacent weedproof sheets (at least A1 and A2, A2 and A3, A3 and A4, A11 and A21, A21 and A31, A31 and A41, A12 and A22, A22 and A32, A32 and A42) each side edge piece (10. At least 13 and 14) overlap each other on the upper and lower surfaces, the necessary number of the weedproof sheets (A) at least the inclination direction (Y1) of the construction surface (G) It is a process of laying.

第2の観点の第3ステップは、施工面(G)に敷設したすべての防草シート(A)について、施工面(G)の少なくとも傾斜方向(Y1)に隣り合う防草シート相互間(A1とA2、A2とA3、A3とA4、A11とA21、A21とA31、A31とA41、A12とA22、A22とA32、A32とA42)の側縁片(10、少なくとも13と14)を裏面同士で互いに接着させて接合部(102、少なくとも102b)を形成する工程である。第3ステップで形成される接合部は、矩形状シート本体(1)の厚み方向上方に実質的に突出し、かつ配列方向(少なくともY1)に直交する方向(X)へ延在する。   The 3rd step of the 2nd viewpoint is about between all the weed prevention sheets (A) laid in the construction surface (G) between the weed prevention sheets (A1) which adjoin at least the inclination direction (Y1) of the construction surface (G). A2 and A2, A2 and A3, A3 and A4, A11 and A21, A21 and A31, A31 and A41, A12 and A22, A22 and A32, A32 and A42) (10, at least 13 and 14) In this step, the bonding portions (102, at least 102b) are formed by bonding them together. The joint formed in the third step substantially protrudes above the thickness direction of the rectangular sheet body (1) and extends in the direction (X) perpendicular to the arrangement direction (at least Y1).

《共通事項》
本発明において、施工面に傾斜がある場合における第3ステップは、施工面(G)の傾斜方向(Y1)に隣り合う防草シート相互間(A1とA2、A2とA3、A3とA4、A11とA21、A21とA31、A31とA41、A12とA22、A22とA32、A32とA42)の側縁片(13と14)のうち、勾配上流側(G1)に位置する一方の側縁片(13)をシート本体(1)の上面側へ略L字状に折り曲げて折り目を付けるとともに、勾配下流側(G2)に位置する他方の側縁片(14)をシート本体(1)の上面側へ捲り上げた状態で、裏面同士を接着させることができる。
"Common subject matter"
In the present invention, when the construction surface is inclined, the third step is between the weedproof sheets adjacent in the inclination direction (Y1) of the construction surface (G) (A1 and A2, A2 and A3, A3 and A4, A11). Among the side edge pieces (13 and 14) of A21 and A21, A21 and A31, A31 and A41, A12 and A22, A22 and A32, A32 and A42), one side edge piece (G1) located on the gradient upstream side (G1) ( 13) is bent in a substantially L shape toward the upper surface side of the sheet main body (1) to make a crease, and the other side edge piece (14) located on the gradient downstream side (G2) is connected to the upper surface side of the sheet main body (1). The back surfaces can be bonded to each other in a state where they are rolled up.

本発明において、勾配上流側(G1)に位置する一方の側縁片(13)を略L字状に折り曲げて折り目を付けることの他に、溶剤を用いて略L字状に固定することもできる。   In the present invention, one side edge piece (13) located on the upstream side of the gradient (G1) is bent in a substantially L shape and is creased, or may be fixed in a substantially L shape using a solvent. it can.

本発明において、第3ステップに先立ち、折り目(23,24)付近で勾配上下流側の両側縁片(13,14)を仮止めすることができる。この仮止めは、第3ステップを実行した後、取り外す(解除する)ことができる。   In the present invention, prior to the third step, both side edge pieces (13, 14) on the gradient upstream and downstream sides can be temporarily fixed in the vicinity of the folds (23, 24). This temporary fixing can be removed (released) after the third step is executed.

本発明方法によると、施工面に敷設したすべての防草シートについて、隣り合う防草シート相互間の側縁片を裏面同士で接着させて接合部を形成する工程を有するため、傾斜や障害物の有無にかかわらず、隣り合う防草シート相互間の敷設順序に制限はない(下流から上流への敷設はもちろん、上流から下流、中央から端、端から中央なども可能)。したがって、本発明方法によれば、施工の自由度が高く、施工面へ効率的に防草構造体を施工することができる防草構造体の製造方法を提供することができる。   According to the method of the present invention, for all the weedproof sheets laid on the construction surface, since there is a step of bonding the side edge pieces between the adjacent weedproof sheets between the back surfaces to form a joint, an inclination or an obstacle Regardless of the presence or absence, there is no restriction on the order of laying between adjacent grass protection sheets (laying from downstream to upstream, as well as from upstream to downstream, from center to end, from end to center, etc.). Therefore, according to the method of the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a herbicidal structure that has a high degree of freedom in construction and that can efficiently construct a herbicidal structure on a construction surface.

図1は本発明方法により製造される防草構造体の一例を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of a herbicidal structure produced by the method of the present invention. 図2は図1のII−II線に沿った断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 図3は図1のIII−III線に沿った断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 図4は施工面に傾斜がある場合の図2に相当する断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2 when the construction surface is inclined. 図5は図1の防草構造体の製造に用いる防草シートの一例を示す平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an example of a weedproof sheet used for manufacturing the weedproof structure of FIG. 図6(A)〜図6(C)は本発明方法の一例を示す断面図である。6 (A) to 6 (C) are cross-sectional views showing an example of the method of the present invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
本例では、防草構造体として、図1〜図3に示す防草構造体100を例示し、その構成及び製造方法を説明する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In this example, the weedproof structure 100 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 is illustrated as the weedproof structure, and the configuration and manufacturing method thereof will be described.

なお、以下の説明において、防草構造体100を平面視(図1参照)した場合の縦方向を「X方向」とし、X方向に直交する横方向を「Y方向」とする。また、防草構造体100を構成するすべての防草シートAの中の、何れか任意の防草シートを「基準シートA1」とし、この基準シートA1を起点としてX方向に隣り合う防草シートを「他のシートA11」とし、Y方向に隣り合う防草シートを「他のシートA2,A21」とする。   In the following description, the vertical direction when the weedproof structure 100 is viewed in plan (see FIG. 1) is referred to as “X direction”, and the horizontal direction orthogonal to the X direction is referred to as “Y direction”. Any of the weedproof sheets A constituting the weedproof structure 100 is defined as a “reference sheet A1”, and the weedproof sheets adjacent to each other in the X direction starting from the reference sheet A1. Is “other sheet A11”, and the weedproof sheets adjacent in the Y direction are “other sheets A2, A21”.

まず、施工(製造)される防草構造体の構成例を説明する。
図1に示すように、本例の方法で施工(製造)する防草構造体100は、複数(図例では12枚以上)の防草シートAを、縦横それぞれに配列し、すべての防草シートAについて、隣り合う防草シートA,A相互間を接合部102で連結した構造を有する。接合部102は、Y方向に延在する接合第1部102aと、X方向に延在する接合第2部102bとを含む。
First, a configuration example of a weedproof structure to be constructed (manufactured) will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, a herbicidal structure 100 constructed (manufactured) by the method of this example has a plurality (12 or more in the illustrated example) of herbicidal sheets A arranged vertically and horizontally, and all the herbicidal structures 100 are arranged. The sheet A has a structure in which the adjacent herbicidal sheets A and A are connected to each other by the joint portion 102. The bonding portion 102 includes a bonding first portion 102a extending in the Y direction and a bonding second portion 102b extending in the X direction.

接合第1部102aは、図1及び図3に示すように、基準シートA1と、縦方向(X方向)に隣り合う他のシートA11との間で、基準シートA1の下側に位置する側縁第1片12と、他のシートA11の上側に位置する側縁第1片11とが、それぞれの裏面同士を互いに接着することにより、横方向(Y方向)へ延在するように形成されている。すなわち、接合第1部102aは、配列方向がX方向であって、この方向に隣り合う、例えば基準シートA1及び他のシートA11,A12などの相互間の対向する側縁第1片11,12の裏面同士を互いに接着して形成され、かつX方向に直交するY方向へ延在するように形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the bonding first portion 102 a is located on the lower side of the reference sheet A <b> 1 between the reference sheet A <b> 1 and another sheet A <b> 11 adjacent in the vertical direction (X direction). The edge first piece 12 and the side edge first piece 11 positioned on the upper side of the other sheet A11 are formed so as to extend in the lateral direction (Y direction) by bonding the respective back surfaces to each other. ing. That is, the joining first portion 102a is arranged in the X direction, and the side edge first pieces 11, 12 facing each other, such as the reference sheet A1 and the other sheets A11, A12, which are adjacent to each other in this direction. Are formed by adhering their back surfaces to each other and extending in the Y direction orthogonal to the X direction.

接合第1部102aは、図3に示すように、X方向に隣り合う防草シート相互間(A1とA11、A11とA12など)の対向する各側縁第1片11,12の双方が略L字状に折り曲げられた状態で、裏面同士で接着されていてもよい。ただし、接合第1部102aの、X方向に隣り合う防草シート相互間(A1とA11、A11とA12など)の対向する側縁第1片11,12の状態は特に限定されない。   As shown in FIG. 3, the joining first portion 102 a is substantially composed of both of the opposing side edge first pieces 11 and 12 between the weedproof sheets adjacent in the X direction (A1 and A11, A11 and A12, etc.). You may adhere | attach the back surfaces in the state bent in L shape. However, the state of the side edge first pieces 11, 12 facing each other between the weedproof sheets adjacent in the X direction (A1 and A11, A11 and A12, etc.) of the joint first portion 102a is not particularly limited.

図示省略するが、他のシートA11と他のシートA12の間でも同様である。なお、他のシートA2を起点とした該シートA21と他のシートA22の間、他のシートA3を起点とした該シートA31と他のシートA32の間、他のシートA4を起点とした該シートA41と他のシートA42の間でもそれぞれ同様である。   Although not shown, the same applies to the other sheets A11 and A12. The sheet A21 and the other sheet A22 starting from the other sheet A2, the sheet A31 starting from the other sheet A3 and the other sheet A32, and the sheet A4 starting from the other sheet A4. The same applies to A41 and the other sheet A42.

接合第2部102bは、図1及び図2に示すように、基準シートA1と、Y方向に隣り合う他のシートA2との間で、基準シートA1の右側に位置する側縁第3片14と、他のシートA2の左側に位置する側縁第2片13とが、それぞれの裏面同士を互いに接着することにより、X方向へ延在するように形成されている。すなわち、接合第2部102bは、配列方向がY方向であって、この方向に隣り合う、例えば基準シートA1及び他のシートA2,A3,A4などの相互間の対向する側縁第2片13と側縁第3片14の裏面同士を互いに接着して形成され、かつY方向に直交するX方向へ延在するように形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the joining second portion 102 b is a side edge third piece 14 located on the right side of the reference sheet A1 between the reference sheet A1 and another sheet A2 adjacent in the Y direction. And the side edge 2nd piece 13 located in the left side of the other sheet | seat A2 is formed so that it may extend in a X direction by adhere | attaching each back surface mutually. That is, the joining second portion 102b is arranged in the Y direction, and the side edge second pieces 13 facing each other such as the reference sheet A1 and the other sheets A2, A3, A4 adjacent to each other in this direction are arranged. And the back surfaces of the side edge third pieces 14 are bonded to each other and extend in the X direction perpendicular to the Y direction.

接合第2部102bは、図2に示すように、Y方向に隣り合う防草シート相互間(A1とA2、A2とA3、A3とA4など)の対向する各側縁片(側縁第2片13,側縁第3片14)のうち、一方の側縁第2片13のみが略L字状に折り曲げられた状態で、他方の側縁第3片14に対して裏面同士で接着されていてもよい。ただし、上記接合第1部102aと同様、接合第2部102bの、Y方向に隣り合う防草シート相互間(A1とA2、A2とA3、A3とA4など)の対向する各側縁片(側縁第2片13,側縁第3片14)の状態は特に限定されない。   As shown in FIG. 2, the joining second portion 102 b is formed on each side edge piece (second side edge second) between the weed prevention sheets adjacent in the Y direction (A1 and A2, A2 and A3, A3 and A4, etc.). Of the piece 13 and the side edge third piece 14), only the one side edge second piece 13 is bent in a substantially L shape, and the back side is bonded to the other side edge third piece 14. It may be. However, as with the joint first part 102a, each side edge piece (A1 and A2, A2 and A3, A3 and A4, etc.) facing each other between the herbicidal sheets adjacent in the Y direction of the joint second part 102b ( The state of the side edge second piece 13 and the side edge third piece 14) is not particularly limited.

しかしながら、施工面Gが全体として、例えば図4に示すように、勾配上流側G1と勾配下流側G2を結ぶ傾斜方向(Y1方向)に傾斜している場合、Y1方向に隣り合う防草シート相互間(A1とA2、A2とA3、A3とA4など)については、勾配上流側の防草シートA2の側縁第2片13を折り線23を介して略L字状にしっかりと折り曲げ、勾配下流側の防草シートA1の側縁第3片14を捲り上げた状態でそれぞれの裏面同士を接合することが好ましい。このような構造とすることにより、接合部102(接合第2部102b)の勾配下流側のみを湾曲させることができ、これにより、勾配なりに流れてくる雨水に対して対抗可能な強度の向上が期待できる。
なお、溶剤を用いて、側縁第2片13及び側縁第3片14を上記態様に固めるのも有効である。
However, when the construction surface G as a whole is inclined in the inclination direction (Y1 direction) connecting the gradient upstream side G1 and the gradient downstream side G2, for example, as shown in FIG. Between the gaps (A1 and A2, A2 and A3, A3 and A4, etc.), the side edge second piece 13 of the weed prevention sheet A2 on the upstream side of the gradient is firmly folded into a substantially L shape via the folding line 23, and the gradient It is preferable to join the back surfaces of the downstream side weed-proof sheet A1 with the side edge third piece 14 rolled up. By adopting such a structure, it is possible to curve only the downstream side of the slope of the joint portion 102 (joint second portion 102b), thereby improving the strength that can resist the rainwater flowing in a gradient manner. Can be expected.
It is also effective to harden the side edge second piece 13 and the side edge third piece 14 in the above-described manner using a solvent.

図示省略するが、他のシートA2と他のシートA3の間、他のシートA3と他のシートA4の間でも同様である。なお、他のシートA11を起点とした該シートA11と他のシートA21の間、他のシートA21と他のシートA31の間、他のシートA31と他のシートA41の間、他のシートA12を起点とした該シートA12と他のシートA22の間、他のシートA22と他のシートA32の間、他のシートA32と他のシートA42の間でもそれぞれ同様である。   Although not shown in the drawings, the same is true between the other sheet A2 and the other sheet A3 and between the other sheet A3 and the other sheet A4. In addition, between the sheet A11 and the other sheet A21 starting from the other sheet A11, between the other sheet A21 and the other sheet A31, between the other sheet A31 and the other sheet A41, and other sheet A12. The same applies to the starting point between the sheet A12 and the other sheet A22, between the other sheet A22 and the other sheet A32, and between the other sheet A32 and the other sheet A42.

図2及び図3に示すように、接合第1部102a及び接合第2部102bはともに、矩形状シート本体1の厚み方向上方に実質的に突出するよう形成されている。その突出高さH(図2及び図3参照)は、例えば10〜100mm程度、好ましくは30mm以上である。なお、「実質的に突出」とは、矩形状シート本体1(引いては防草シートA)の厚み方向上方に少なくとも10mm、好ましくは30mm以上、立ち上がっていることを意味する。   As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, both the joining first portion 102 a and the joining second portion 102 b are formed so as to substantially protrude upward in the thickness direction of the rectangular sheet body 1. The protrusion height H (see FIGS. 2 and 3) is, for example, about 10 to 100 mm, preferably 30 mm or more. Note that “substantially protrude” means that the rectangular sheet body 1 (and thus the weedproof sheet A) rises at least 10 mm, preferably 30 mm or more above the thickness direction.

このような接合第1部102aと接合第2部102bは、本例では、配列パターンが、たて張り千鳥目地状となるように形成してある。具体的には、すべての接合部102のうち、Y方向に延在する接合第1部102aのみが、Y方向に沿って互い違いになるよう形成されている。接合第1部102aは、そのX方向のずらし幅Wが、好ましくは50mm以上、より好ましくは100mm以上となるように設定してある。これに対し、X方向に延在する接合第2部102bはいずれも、X方向に沿って連続するように形成されている。   In the present example, the bonded first portion 102a and the bonded second portion 102b are formed so that the arrangement pattern is a staggered zigzag pattern. Specifically, among all the joint portions 102, only the joint first portions 102a extending in the Y direction are formed to be staggered along the Y direction. The joining first part 102a is set so that the shift width W in the X direction is preferably 50 mm or more, more preferably 100 mm or more. On the other hand, all the joint second portions 102b extending in the X direction are formed so as to be continuous along the X direction.

次に、上記構成の防草構造体100を施工(製造)する方法の一例を説明する。
施工場所は特に限定されず、例えば、空き地、路肩、道路、通路、道路脇、河川敷、堤防、園、庭、田、畑、森林、駐車場あるいは太陽光発電施設等、およびこれらの周辺の地面、表面、法面など、およそ防草が必要な場所であればよい。
Next, an example of a method for constructing (manufacturing) the grass protection structure 100 having the above-described configuration will be described.
Construction site is not particularly limited, for example, vacant land, shoulder, road, passage, roadside, riverbed, bank, garden, garden, rice field, field, forest, parking lot or solar power generation facility, and the surrounding ground Any place where weed protection is necessary, such as a surface or a slope.

本例では、施工面Gの傾斜の強弱を問わず、障害物が点在する場合にも、その効果を最も発揮しうる。詳細は後述するが、本施工例によると、所定の配列方向に隣り合う防草シートA,A相互間の側縁片を裏面同士で互いに接着させるため、防草シートAを敷設しはじめる位置が、施工領域の勾配上流側、勾配下流側、中央、端など、どの位置からでも、施工が可能であり、施工の自由度が極めて高い。   In this example, regardless of the inclination of the construction surface G, even when obstacles are scattered, the effect can be exhibited most. Although details will be described later, according to this construction example, the side edge pieces between the weedproof sheets A, A adjacent in the predetermined arrangement direction are bonded to each other on the back surface, so that the position where the weedproof sheet A starts to be laid is Construction can be performed from any position, such as the gradient upstream side, gradient downstream side, center, or end of the construction area, and the degree of freedom of construction is extremely high.

なお、本例では、施工面Gの傾斜が強い場合を例示し、かつ勾配上流側G1と下流側G2を結ぶ傾斜方向(Y1方向)への施工例について説明する。   In this example, a case where the slope of the construction surface G is strong is illustrated, and a construction example in the slope direction (Y1 direction) connecting the gradient upstream side G1 and the downstream side G2 will be described.

第1ステップ
まず、例えば、図5に示す防草シートAを複数、準備する(第1ステップ)。
防草シートAは、例えば、耐候性に優れた合成樹脂(例えばポリエステル、ポリプロピレン、ビニル等)であって、非透光性(例えば黒色または緑色)かつ柔軟性のある、矩形状(例えば長尺帯状など)のシート本体1を有する。
First Step First, for example, a plurality of weedproof sheets A shown in FIG. 5 are prepared (first step).
The herbicidal sheet A is, for example, a synthetic resin (for example, polyester, polypropylene, vinyl, etc.) excellent in weather resistance, and has a non-light-transmitting (for example, black or green) and flexible rectangular shape (for example, a long length). A belt-like sheet body 1.

矩形状シート本体1には、本発明で言う「一端に沿って延びる一方向両端」の一例としての長手方向(X方向)各上下端(長手方向両端)に、一体に連続する小幅(例えば10〜100mm程度)の側縁第1片11,12が形成されている。
これに加え、本例のシート本体1には、本発明で言う「該一方向に直交する他方向両端」の一例としての幅方向(Y方向)各左右端(幅方向両端)に、一体に連続する小幅(例えば10〜100mm程度)の側縁第2片13と側縁第3片14が形成されている。
The rectangular sheet body 1 has a small width (for example, 10) that is integrally continuous with the upper and lower ends (both ends in the longitudinal direction) of the longitudinal direction (X direction) as an example of “one end extending in one direction” as referred to in the present invention. Side edge first pieces 11 and 12 of about 100 mm are formed.
In addition to this, the sheet body 1 of the present example is integrated with the left and right ends (both ends in the width direction) of the width direction (Y direction) as an example of “both ends in the other direction orthogonal to the one direction” referred to in the present invention. A side edge second piece 13 and a side edge third piece 14 having a continuous small width (for example, about 10 to 100 mm) are formed.

なお、本例の側縁第1部11,12及び側縁第2部13は、それぞれ、折り線21,22,23を介して形成されていてもよい。ただし、本発明では折り線の有無は不問である。その一方、勾配下流側の配置に適した側縁第3部14は、折り線を介さず、シート本体1に一体に連続して形成されていることが好ましい。   In addition, the side edge 1st parts 11 and 12 and the side edge 2nd part 13 of this example may be formed through the fold lines 21, 22, and 23, respectively. However, in the present invention, it does not matter whether or not there is a folding line. On the other hand, it is preferable that the side edge third portion 14 suitable for the arrangement on the downstream side of the gradient is formed integrally and continuously with the sheet body 1 without using a folding line.

各防草シートAのサイズは、例えば、幅(Y方向)が0.5m〜4m程度、長さ(X方向)が0.5m〜500m程度、厚みが300μm〜10mm程度である。   The size of each herbicidal sheet A is, for example, about 0.5 m to 4 m in width (Y direction), about 0.5 m to 500 m in length (X direction), and about 300 μm to 10 mm in thickness.

第2ステップ
次に、異物や突起物(雑物、石、草、木根等)を取り除き、いわゆる不陸がない状態(凹凸がない状態)に整地した施工面Gに対し、図6(A)に示すように、必要枚数の防草シートAを、縦横それぞれの配列方向(X及びY)に敷設する。このとき、隣り合う防草シートA,A相互間(例えば、A1とA2、A2とA3、A3とA4など)の互いの側縁片10(11,12,13,14)が各上下面で重なり合うよう敷設する(第2ステップ)。
Second Step Next, foreign matter and protrusions (miscellaneous matter, stones, grass, tree roots, etc.) are removed, and the construction surface G that is leveled without so-called unevenness (without unevenness) is shown in FIG. 6 (A). As shown in FIG. 3, the required number of the weedproof sheets A are laid in the vertical and horizontal arrangement directions (X and Y). At this time, the side edge pieces 10 (11, 12, 13, 14) between the adjacent weedproof sheets A and A (for example, A1 and A2, A2 and A3, A3 and A4, etc.) Lay it overlaid (second step).

最初に敷設する防草シートA1の、施工面Gに対するX方向での配置位置は特に限定されず、勾配最下流側の他、勾配最上流側、上下流の中程その他任意の位置に配置することができる。すなわち、上面に配置される側縁片10が、勾配上流側の防草シートA2の側縁第2片13であろうと、勾配下流側の防草シートA1の側縁第3片14であろうと、その別は不問である。
なぜならば、本例では、後述するように、勾配下流側に配置される防草シートA1の勾配上流側の側縁第3片14をシート本体1の上面方向に捲り上げるとともに、勾配上流側に配置される防草シートA2の勾配下流側の側縁第2片13を折り線23でシート本体1の上面方向にしっかりと折り曲げた後、最終的には、シートA2の側縁第2片13とシートA1の側縁第3片14の各裏面同士を接着させるため、複数の防草シートAを敷設する際に、防草シートA2の側縁第2片13と、防草シートA1の側縁第3片14のどちらが上に来るか否かは問題ではない。また、複数の場所(例えば上下流の両方)から敷設が可能である。これらの点で、必ず、勾配下流側から上流側に向けて順次、敷設して行かざるを得なかった従来の施工方法と比較して、施工の自由度が格段に向上する。
The arrangement position in the X direction with respect to the construction surface G of the grass protection sheet A1 to be laid first is not particularly limited, and is arranged at any position other than the gradient most downstream side, the gradient most upstream side, and the middle of the upstream and downstream. be able to. That is, whether the side edge piece 10 arranged on the upper surface is the side edge second piece 13 of the weedproof sheet A2 on the gradient upstream side or the side edge third piece 14 of the weedproof sheet A1 on the gradient downstream side. The other is unquestioned.
This is because, in this example, as will be described later, the side edge third piece 14 on the gradient upstream side of the weedproof sheet A1 arranged on the gradient downstream side is raised in the upper surface direction of the sheet body 1 and on the gradient upstream side. After the side edge second piece 13 on the gradient downstream side of the arranged herbicidal sheet A2 is firmly bent in the upper surface direction of the sheet main body 1 along the folding line 23, the side edge second piece 13 of the sheet A2 is finally folded. And the side edge second piece 13 of the weedproof sheet A2 and the side of the weedproof sheet A1 when laying a plurality of the weedproof sheets A in order to bond the back surfaces of the side edge third pieces 14 of the sheet A1. It does not matter which of the third edge pieces 14 is on top. Moreover, it can be laid from a plurality of locations (for example, both upstream and downstream). In these respects, the degree of freedom of construction is greatly improved as compared with the conventional construction method that must be laid in order from the gradient downstream side toward the upstream side.

本例では、敷設する際に隣り合う防草シートA,A相互間(例えば、A1とA2、A2とA3、A3とA4、A1とA11、A11とA12など)の対向する各側縁片10,10(Y方向に隣り合う防草シート相互間では側縁第2片13と側縁第3片14、X方向に隣り合う防草シート相互間では側縁第1片11と側縁第1片12)の重ね幅W1は、完成時の突出高さH(図2及び図3参照)の2倍以上とすることが望ましい。   In this example, the side edge pieces 10 facing each other between the grass protection sheets A and A adjacent to each other (for example, A1 and A2, A2 and A3, A3 and A4, A1 and A11, A11 and A12, etc.) when laid. , 10 (side edge second piece 13 and side edge third piece 14 between the weedproof sheets adjacent in the Y direction, side edge first piece 11 and side edge first between the weedproof sheets adjacent in the X direction. The overlapping width W1 of the piece 12) is preferably at least twice the projecting height H (see FIGS. 2 and 3) at the time of completion.

第3ステップ
次に、図6(C)に示すように、施工面Gに敷設したすべての防草シートAについて、縦横それぞれの配列方向(X及びY)に隣り合う防草シートA,A相互間の側縁片10(11と12、13と14)を裏面同士で互いに接着させて接合第1部102a及び接合第2部102bを形成する(第3ステップ)。
Step 3 Next, as shown in FIG. 6C, for all the weedproof sheets A laid on the construction surface G, the weedproof sheets A and A adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal arrangement directions (X and Y). The side edge pieces 10 (11 and 12, 13 and 14) between them are bonded to each other on the back surfaces to form the first bonded portion 102a and the second bonded portion 102b (third step).

本例では、まず、隣り合う防草シートA,A相互間のうち、上側に配置された防草シートの端部より、設定してある高さ分を折り曲げる。「上側に配置された防草シート」とは、例えば、防草シートA1と防草シートA2について見れば防草シートA2であり、防草シートA2と防草シートA3について見れば防草シートA2であり、防草シートA3と防草シートA4について見れば防草シートA3である。このとき、上側に配置された防草シートが、勾配上流側に配置されたものであれば(例えばA1及びA2間でのA2)、その側縁第2部13を折り目23でしっかりと折り目を付け、勾配下側に配置されたものであれば(例えばA2及びA3間でのA2)、その側縁第3部14を軽く折り目を付ける。   In this example, first, among the adjacent weedproof sheets A and A, the set height is bent from the end of the weedproof sheet disposed on the upper side. The “weedproof sheet disposed on the upper side” is, for example, the grassproof sheet A2 when viewed with respect to the grassproof sheet A1 and the grassproof sheet A2, and the grassproof sheet A2 with respect to the grassproof sheet A2 and the grassproof sheet A3. If it sees about the grass prevention sheet A3 and the grass prevention sheet A4, it will be the grass prevention sheet A3. At this time, if the weedproof sheet disposed on the upper side is disposed on the upstream side of the gradient (for example, A2 between A1 and A2), the side edge second portion 13 is firmly folded at the crease 23. If it is arranged on the lower side of the gradient (for example, A2 between A2 and A3), the side edge third portion 14 is lightly creased.

次に、下側に配置された防草シート(例えばA1及びA2間でのA1)を上側に配置された防草シート(例えばA1及びA2間でのA2)の上に持ち上げ、上側に配置された防草シートと同じ折り目の位置で折り目を付ける。このとき、上側に配置された防草シートが、勾配上流側に配置されたものであれば(例えばA1及びA2間でのA2)、その側縁第2部13を折り目23でしっかりと折り目を付け、勾配下側に配置されたものであれば(例えばA2及びA3間でのA2)、その側縁第3部14を軽く折り目を付ける。   Next, the lower weedproof sheet (for example, A1 between A1 and A2) is lifted over the upperly disposed weedproof sheet (for example, A2 between A1 and A2) and placed on the upper side. Make a crease at the same fold position as the weed protection sheet. At this time, if the weedproof sheet disposed on the upper side is disposed on the upstream side of the gradient (for example, A2 between A1 and A2), the side edge second portion 13 is firmly folded at the crease 23. If it is arranged on the lower side of the gradient (for example, A2 between A2 and A3), the side edge third portion 14 is lightly creased.

なお、勾配上流側と勾配下流側の両方の防草シートを立ち上げた際、高さが違う場合もある。この場合は、設定した高さに切断するのが望ましい。   It should be noted that the height may be different when both the slope upstream side and the slope downstream side of the grass protection sheet are launched. In this case, it is desirable to cut to a set height.

その後、対向する側縁片10(11と12、13と14)を裏面同士で接着させて接合第1部102a及び接合第2部102bを形成する。
裏面同士の接着方法としては、特に限定されず、例えば、裏面接触部分を溶融させ固化させることで相互に加熱融着する方法や、両裏面間に両面接着性の自着層を有するテープを挟むように挿入して転圧することで接着する方法や、紐状の物で縫い付ける方法や、FRPなどの塗料を含浸させて接着する方法などがある。本例では、いずれの方法を用いてもよい。
Thereafter, the opposing side edge pieces 10 (11 and 12, 13 and 14) are bonded to each other on the back surface to form the bonded first part 102a and the bonded second part 102b.
The bonding method between the back surfaces is not particularly limited, for example, a method in which the back contact portion is melted and solidified to heat and melt each other, or a tape having a double-sided adhesive self-adhesive layer is sandwiched between both back surfaces. There are a method of bonding by inserting and rolling, a method of sewing with a string-like object, a method of bonding by impregnating a paint such as FRP, and the like. In this example, any method may be used.

以上の工程を経ることで、防草構造体100が施工(製造)される。   The grass prevention structure 100 is constructed (manufactured) through the above steps.

なお、本例では、第3ステップに先立ち、例えば図6(B)に示す、仮止め作業を行ってもよい。
例えば、まず、勾配上流側に位置する防草シートA2の勾配下流側の側縁第2片13を、折り線23でシート本体1の上面方向にしっかりと折り曲げる。これとともに、勾配下流側に位置する防草シートA1の勾配上流側の側縁第3片14をシート本体1の上面方向に捲り上げる(折り目なしの自然な湾曲状態)。この状態で、シートA2の側縁第2片13とシートA1の側縁第3片14の各下面(裏面)を対向させた後、シートA2の、シート本体1に対する側縁第2片13の折り目23付近(折り線23の付け根あたり)を、ホッチキスなどで仮止め部30を形成する。
In this example, prior to the third step, for example, a temporary fixing operation shown in FIG. 6B may be performed.
For example, first, the side edge second piece 13 on the gradient downstream side of the weedproof sheet A2 located on the gradient upstream side is firmly bent in the upper surface direction of the sheet main body 1 along the folding line 23. At the same time, the side edge third piece 14 on the gradient upstream side of the weedproof sheet A1 located on the gradient downstream side is rolled up in the upper surface direction of the sheet main body 1 (natural curved state without a fold). In this state, after making each lower surface (back surface) of the side edge second piece 13 of the sheet A2 and the side edge third piece 14 of the sheet A1 face each other, the side edge second piece 13 of the sheet A2 with respect to the sheet body 1 Near the crease 23 (around the base of the fold line 23), the temporary fixing portion 30 is formed by a stapler or the like.

次に、仮止め部30より上方に突き出た、側縁第2片13と側縁第3片14の重なり合い部分を裏面同士で互いに接着させることで、第3ステップを実行する。   Next, the third step is performed by adhering the overlapping portions of the side edge second piece 13 and the side edge third piece 14 protruding above the temporary fixing portion 30 to each other on the back surfaces.

その後、仮止め部30を外すことにより、シートA1とシートA2相互間で互いに接合される。本例では、勾配下流側に位置するシートA1の、勾配上流側の側縁第片14とシート本体1との間に折り線を設けていないため、接着完了後に仮止めを外すと、シートA1の側縁第3片14とシート本体1の境目が自然に湾曲する状態となり、これによって、接合部分に、流れてくる雨水に対して対抗可能な強度が付与される。またシートA1の側縁第片14とシートA2の側縁第2片13を溶剤にて固定しても良い。   Thereafter, by temporarily removing the temporary fixing portion 30, the sheets A1 and A2 are joined to each other. In this example, since the folding line is not provided between the side edge first piece 14 on the gradient upstream side and the sheet main body 1 of the sheet A1 located on the gradient downstream side, when the temporary fixing is removed after the completion of the bonding, the sheet A1 The boundary between the side edge third piece 14 and the sheet main body 1 is naturally curved, whereby a strength capable of resisting the flowing rainwater is given to the joint portion. Further, the side edge first piece 14 of the sheet A1 and the side edge second piece 13 of the sheet A2 may be fixed with a solvent.

本例の施工方法によると、施工面Gに敷設したすべての防草シートAについて、隣り合う防草シート相互間(A1とA2、A2とA3、A3とA4、A11とA21、A21とA31、A31とA41、A12とA22、A22とA32、A32とA42、A1とA11、A11とA12、A2とA21、A21とA22、A3とA31、A31とA32、A4とA41、A41とA42)の側縁片(10。例えば13と14や、11と12)を裏面同士で接着させて接合第1部102a及び接合第2部102bを形成する工程を有する。このため、傾斜や障害物の有無にかかわらず、隣り合う防草シート相互間の敷設順序に制限はなく(第2ステップ)、したがって、施工の自由度が高く、施工面へ効率的に防草構造体100を施工することができる。   According to the construction method of this example, with respect to all the weedproof sheets A laid on the construction surface G, between the adjacent weedproof sheets (A1 and A2, A2 and A3, A3 and A4, A11 and A21, A21 and A31, A31 and A41, A12 and A22, A22 and A32, A32 and A42, A1 and A11, A11 and A12, A2 and A21, A21 and A22, A3 and A31, A31 and A32, A4 and A41, A41 and A42) It has the process of bonding edge piece (10, for example, 13 and 14, or 11 and 12) with back surfaces, and forming joined 1st part 102a and joined 2nd part 102b. For this reason, there is no restriction on the order of laying between adjacent weed protection sheets regardless of the inclination or the presence of obstacles (second step). Therefore, the degree of freedom of construction is high and the construction surface is efficiently weeded. The structure 100 can be constructed.

以上説明した実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするために記載されたものであって、本発明を限定するために記載されたものではない。したがって、上記の実施形態に開示された各要素は、本発明の技術的範囲に属する全ての設計変更や均等物をも含む趣旨である。   The embodiment described above is described for facilitating understanding of the present invention, and is not described for limiting the present invention. Therefore, each element disclosed in the above embodiment is intended to include all design changes and equivalents belonging to the technical scope of the present invention.

上記実施形態は、勾配のある土地を想定して説明をしているが、平坦地の場合でも施工は可能である。平坦地の場合は、敷設する全体の勾配を考慮して勾配上流側や勾配下流側を判断するのが望ましいが、この限りではない。   The above embodiment is described assuming a land with a slope, but construction is possible even on a flat land. In the case of flat ground, it is desirable to determine the gradient upstream side or gradient downstream side in consideration of the overall gradient to be laid, but this is not restrictive.

100…防草構造体
102…接合部
102a…接合第1部(接合部)
102b…接合第2部(接合部)
A…防草シート
1…矩形状シート本体
10…側縁片
11,12…側縁第1片(側縁片)
13…側縁第2片(側縁片)
14…側縁第3片(側縁片)
21,22,23…折り線
30…仮止め部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Weed prevention structure 102 ... Joining part 102a ... Joining 1st part (joining part)
102b ... 2nd part of joining (joining part)
A ... Weedproof sheet 1 ... Rectangular sheet body 10 ... Side edge piece 11,12 ... Side edge first piece (side edge piece)
13 ... second edge piece (side edge piece)
14 ... Third edge piece (side edge piece)
21, 22, 23 ... folding line 30 ... temporary fixing part

Claims (4)

複数の防草シートが、少なくとも縦横いずれかの配列方向に隣り合う防草シート相互間で互いに接合された防草構造体の製造方法であって、
矩形状シート本体の一端に沿って延びる一方向両端及び該一方向に直交する他方向両端の少なくともいずれかに一体に連続するよう形成された側縁片を有する防草シートを複数、準備する第1ステップと、
隣り合う防草シート相互間の互いの側縁片が各上下面で重なり合うよう、必要数の防草シートを施工面に所定の配列方向で敷設する第2ステップと、
施工面に敷設したすべての防草シートについて、施工面の傾斜方向に隣り合う防草シート相互間の側縁片のうち、勾配上流側に位置する一方の側縁片をシート本体の上面側へ略L字状に折り曲げて折り目を付けるとともに、勾配下流側に位置する他方の側縁片をシート本体の上面側へ捲り上げた状態で、裏面同士を互いに接着させて接合部を形成する第3ステップと、を有する防草構造体の製造方法。
A method for producing a weedproof structure in which a plurality of weedproof sheets are joined to each other at least between adjacent weedproof sheets in the arrangement direction of either length or width,
Preparing a plurality of weedproof sheets having side edge pieces formed so as to be integrally connected to at least one of both ends in one direction extending along one end of the rectangular sheet main body and the other direction orthogonal to the one direction; One step,
A second step of laying a required number of the weedproof sheets in the predetermined arrangement direction on the construction surface so that the side edge pieces between the adjacent weedproof sheets overlap each other on the upper and lower surfaces;
For all the weedproof sheets laid on the construction surface, out of the side edge pieces between the weedproof sheets adjacent to each other in the inclination direction of the construction surface, one side edge piece located on the upstream side of the gradient is directed to the upper surface side of the sheet body. Bending in a substantially L shape to make a crease, and with the other side edge piece located on the gradient downstream side raised to the upper surface side of the sheet body, the back surfaces are bonded together to form a joint part And a method for producing a weedproof structure.
複数の防草シートが、施工面の少なくとも傾斜方向に隣り合う防草シート相互間で互いに接合された防草構造体の製造方法であって、
矩形状シート本体の一端に沿って延びる一方向両端及び該一方向に直交する他方向両端の少なくともいずれかに一体に連続するよう形成された側縁片を有する防草シートを複数、準備する第1ステップと、
隣り合う防草シート相互間の互いの側縁片が各上下面で重なり合うよう、必要数の防草シートを施工面の少なくとも傾斜方向に敷設する第2ステップと、
施工面に敷設したすべての防草シートについて、施工面の傾斜方向に隣り合う防草シート相互間の側縁片のうち、勾配上流側に位置する一方の側縁片をシート本体の上面側へ略L字状に折り曲げて折り目を付けるとともに、勾配下流側に位置する他方の側縁片をシート本体の上面側へ捲り上げた状態で、裏面同士を互いに接着させて接合部を形成する第3ステップと、を有する防草構造体の製造方法。
A method for producing a weedproof structure in which a plurality of weedproof sheets are joined together between the weedproof sheets adjacent to each other in at least the inclination direction of the construction surface,
Preparing a plurality of weedproof sheets having side edge pieces formed so as to be integrally connected to at least one of both ends in one direction extending along one end of the rectangular sheet main body and the other direction orthogonal to the one direction; One step,
A second step of laying the required number of grass protection sheets in at least the direction of inclination of the construction surface so that the side edge pieces between adjacent grass protection sheets overlap on each upper and lower surfaces;
For all the weedproof sheets laid on the construction surface, out of the side edge pieces between the weedproof sheets adjacent to each other in the inclination direction of the construction surface, one side edge piece located on the upstream side of the gradient is directed to the upper surface side of the sheet body. Bending in a substantially L shape to make a crease, and with the other side edge piece located on the gradient downstream side raised to the upper surface side of the sheet body, the back surfaces are bonded together to form a joint part And a method for producing a weedproof structure.
裏面同士で接着させるに先立ち、折り目付近で勾配上下流側の両側縁片を仮止めする、請求項1または2に記載の防草構造体の製造方法。 The method for producing a weedproof structure according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein, prior to bonding the back surfaces together, both side edge pieces on the gradient upstream / downstream side are temporarily fixed near the crease. 裏面同士で接着させた後、仮止めを解除する、請求項に記載の防草構造体の製造方法。
The manufacturing method of the weedproof structure of Claim 3 which cancel | releases temporary fixing after making it adhere | attach between back surfaces.
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