JP6358905B2 - Erasing device, recording medium reuse management method, program - Google Patents

Description

  The embodiment described in this specification relates to a recording medium reuse management control technique in the erasing apparatus, and more particularly, to a reuse management control technique when erasing a print image on a recording medium other than white.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a recording medium (paper) on which an image is formed with a decoloring toner is decolored by a decoloring device for reuse. The erasing device transports the paper to the erasing unit to perform the toner erasing process, determines whether the erasing is completed, and discharges the decolored paper to a reuse tray. By doing so, the quality of the recording medium is maintained and managed. In the erasing apparatus, the determination of whether or not erasing has been completed is performed by reading the paper image again with the scanner after the erasing operation, but generally the paper is generally compatible with white paper. Therefore, when paper with a ground color other than white is erased by the eraser, the background color is detected even though the eraser toner has been sufficiently erased, and the color erase has not been completed. There are disadvantages (problems) that erroneously determined paper that cannot be reused is not discharged to the reuse tray, or that the result of such decoloring is recorded and saved as archival data or history data.

  Patent Document 1 below is known as an example of disclosing such a conventional technique, and this is to determine whether or not the color of the paper is white by an image presence / absence detection unit and store it separately.

JP 2010-271555 A

  However, in such a conventional technique, a recording medium other than white that is desired to be reused, for example, a dustless paper with a ground color other than white, is erroneously determined as being unerasable and cannot be reused.

  An object of the embodiment is to provide a technique that can be used for reuse by suppressing the occurrence of erroneous detection when a recording medium having a ground color other than white is erased.

Erasing apparatus embodiment, a reading unit reads an image of the recording medium body,
And decoloring unit for performing decoloring processing for decoloring an image of the recording medium member onto a recording medium,
A transport unit that transports the recording medium from the reading unit to the decoloring unit, and transports the recording medium to the reading unit again after the decoloring process ;
The image on the recording medium before and after the color erasing process is read by the reading unit, and the background color of the recording medium before the color erasing process is determined based on the image on the recording medium before the color erasing process. Determining the ground color of the recording medium after the decoloring process based on the image of the recording medium, determining whether the ground color before the decoloring process of the recording medium matches the ground color after the decoloring process, A control unit that performs processing based on the determination result.

It is a block diagram of the decoloring apparatus of each embodiment. It is a block diagram of the decoloring apparatus of each embodiment. It is a figure which shows each area | region of the paper of 1st Embodiment. It is an operation | movement flowchart of the erasing apparatus of embodiment. It is a figure which shows 2nd Embodiment and shows the screen which selects the setting mode of ground color information. It is an example of the screen which sets the ground color of 2nd Embodiment. It is another example of the screen which sets a ground color. It is a figure which shows the system configuration example of 3rd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of a structure of the paper of 3rd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the ground color identification information of 3rd Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the ground color determination process of 4th Embodiment.

  The decoloring apparatus according to the embodiment includes a reading unit that reads an image on a sheet as a recording medium, a decoloring unit that decolors an image on the sheet, and conveys the sheet from the reading unit to the decoloring unit, and then returns to the reading unit. Prior to decoloring by the decoloring unit, a conveying unit for conveying, a ground color information acquiring unit for acquiring the ground color information of the paper, a ground color of the paper before decoloring acquired by the ground color information acquiring unit, A controller that compares the image after erasing read by the reading unit and performs processing based on the comparison result.

Here, as a configuration for acquiring the ground color information acquisition unit ground color information,
(1) Configuration for acquiring paper ground color information from an image read by the reading unit before the color erasing process;
(2) The configuration is roughly divided into a configuration in which the user sets the ground color of the paper and executes the set ground color information when executing the decoloring. The configuration (2) is suitable when the ground colors of the sheets set in the erasing apparatus are all the same.

Furthermore, the configuration of (1) above is
(1-1) Configuration for discriminating the ground color of the blank area of the paper from the image read by the reading unit and acquiring ground color information;
(1-2) A configuration in which ground color identification information of the medium is arranged on a recording medium and the ground color information is acquired by reading the identification information.

  Hereinafter, referring to the drawings, the configuration of (1-1) is the first embodiment, the configuration of (2) is the second embodiment, and the configuration of (1-2) is the third embodiment. A configuration including all of them will be described in detail in a fourth embodiment.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a decoloring apparatus. The erasing apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment erases an image on a sheet (recording medium) on which various images (printing information) are formed, and allows the sheet to be reused. The decoloring apparatus 100 includes a paper feeding unit 10, a first conveyance path 11, a second conveyance path 12, a first reading unit 13A, a second reading unit 13B, a decoloring unit 15, a conveyance roller 16, and a path change. Unit (switching unit) 17, first paper discharge unit 19, and second paper discharge unit 20.

  The paper feeding unit 10 feeds the image on the paper P to be reused into the erasing apparatus 100 in order to erase the image. The paper feed unit 10 includes a paper feed tray 22 and a pickup roller 18. The paper feed tray 22 stacks paper P. The pickup roller 18 takes out the paper P one by one from the paper feed tray 10 and sends it out to the first transport path 11.

  The 1st conveyance path 11 and the 2nd conveyance path 12 have a plurality of conveyance rollers 16, and conveyance roller 16 comprises a pair of a drive roller and a driven roller. The first transport path 11 has a pair of first reading unit 13A and second reading unit 13B. The first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B have a two-dimensional CCD scanner. The first reading unit 13A reads one side of the sheet P conveyed from the paper feeding unit 10, and the second reading unit 13B reads the surface opposite to the reading surface of the first reading unit 13A. Images read by the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B are stored in a RAM (Random Access Memory) 203 serving as a storage unit (see FIG. 2). The storage destination of the images read by the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B is not limited to the RAM 203, and may be another storage medium such as an HDD (Hard disk drive) (not shown).

  Images read by the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B are not limited to be stored in the RAM 203 of the erasing apparatus 100, but may be stored in the RAM 302 of the client PC 101 or the RAM 402 of the printer 102. In addition, when the erasing apparatus 100 has a login / logout function for personal authentication of the user, when the erasing apparatus 100 logs out, the image data stored in the RAM 203 of the erasing apparatus 100 is stored in the RAM 302 of the client PC 101. Alternatively, it may be transmitted to the RAM 402 of the printer 102 and stored.

  The first reading unit 13 </ b> A and the second reading unit 13 </ b> B of the present embodiment specify a background color by extracting a blank area and determining whether or not the paper P can be used before the decoloring process. In order to do this, the surface of the paper P is read.

  In addition, the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B specify the ground color after the decoloring process, and determine the surface of the paper P in order to determine whether the printing of the paper P has been erased. read.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a sheet according to the first embodiment. As shown in the figure, a margin area 1001 is formed on the side of the entire sheet P (up, down, left and right directions) of the sheet P. The margin area 1001 is an area that is set by designating a numeric value (for example, 25 (mm), 30 (mm), etc.) of the margin width with respect to the paper at the time of image printing. However, the designated numeric value cannot be acquired. Even in such a case, it is possible to estimate a portion having a uniform image density on the edge side of the sheet as a blank area.

  Alternatively, a width of about 5 mm from the side of the entire sheet, which is required as a minimum margin width in a general printer, can be set as a margin area. Furthermore, even in a region other than the blank region designated by numerical values, that is, a region to be printed, if there are many blank portions without characters or images, such a blank portion can be added as a blank region.

  In the following description, an area specified as a margin area by the decoloring apparatus is referred to as a margin area 1001, and an area treated as an area other than the margin area is referred to as a non-margin area 1002.

Returning to FIG. 1 again, the configuration of the erasing apparatus 100 will be described.
The first transport path 11 is connected from the paper supply unit 10 to the first paper discharge unit 19 or the second paper discharge unit 20. The second transport path 12 branches from a branch point downstream of the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B of the first transport path 11, and the first reading unit 13A of the first transport path 11 is branched. And merge at the junction point upstream of the second reading unit 13B. A route changing unit 17 is arranged at the branch point.

  The second transport path 12 has a decoloring unit 15 in the transport path. The erasing unit 15 includes a roller pair 21 and a heater 205. The roller pair 21 is heated by the heater 205. By applying a certain temperature or heat to the sheet P through the roller pair 21 heated by the heater 205, the image of the sheet P formed using the erasable image forming material is heated, and the coloring material Is colorless. The erasing unit 15 can erase the image on both sides of the paper P by erasing the image with the roller pair 21.

  In the erasing apparatus 100, reading by the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B can be performed a plurality of times. That is, the erasing apparatus 100 has an annular conveyance path as illustrated, and the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit are configured to feed the paper P from the paper supply unit 10 through the first conveyance path 11. 13B is used to read both sides of the paper, and after the color is erased by the erasing unit 15, the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B are used to read both sides of the paper again through the second transport path 12. Can do.

  Whether the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B are unusable due to wrinkles, stapling, folding, erasable notes, etc. in the first reading before erasing. In order to determine whether or not the margin area 1001 is specified (identified) and the ground color of the area is determined, the read image is digitized and stored in the storage unit.

  The first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B perform the second reading after erasing in order to determine whether or not the sheet can be reused. This reusability determination is made based on whether or not the ground color matches before and after the decoloring process.

  The paper discharge unit 23 includes a first paper discharge unit 19 and a second paper discharge unit 20. The paper P subjected to various processes is discharged to either the first paper discharge unit 19 or the second paper discharge unit 20. In the present embodiment, one of the paper discharge units 19 and 20 serves as a reuse tray from which reusable paper P is discharged, and the other serves as a waste tray from which reusable paper P is discharged without being reused. The user can select either the paper discharge unit 19 or the paper discharge unit 20 to be reused or used as a waste tray by a setting operation on the main body side of the erasing apparatus 100 or an operation of the client PC 101. In the following, a case where the first paper discharge unit 19 is set as a reuse tray and the second paper discharge unit 20 is set as a waste tray will be described.

  In the present embodiment, since erasing is performed using the erasing apparatus 100, it is basically assumed that various images (print data) on a sheet are printed with a erasable color material. Therefore, the following will describe processing after various images (print data) are printed with a color erasing material using a printer (not shown).

  FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the erasing apparatus 100. A CPU (Central Processing Unit) 200, which is a control unit of the erasing apparatus 100, includes a CCD (Read Only Memory) 202, a RAM 203, a first reading unit 13A, and a CCD sensor of the second reading unit 13B via a system bus 201. 204, a heater 205 of the decoloring unit 15, and an interface (I / F) 206 for inputting data from an external device and outputting data to the external device are connected. The CPU 200 can communicate with various external devices such as a user terminal (client PC) and a network printer through an I / F 206 connected via the system bus 201.

  The CPU 200 also controls a path change unit drive control unit 207 that controls the path change unit 17, a paper transport motor drive control unit 208 that controls a paper transport motor 209 that drives the transport rollers, an operation unit 210, and a display unit 211. Is connected.

  The ROM 202 specifies a blank area 1001 from a program for operating the CPU 200, various data for use as a guideline for reusability, for example, a print rate and density threshold of the paper, and a read image. A color parameter and ground color correspondence table for discriminating colors is stored. Further, it is possible to store initial setting data of the position (numerical value, coordinates, etc.) of the above-described margin area of each sheet, or setting data when the initial setting is changed. Furthermore, when determining the wrinkle depth and the like in the first image reading, a density threshold value used for determining the wrinkle depth and the like is stored.

  The RAM 203 stores an image obtained when the image of the paper P is read. The CCD sensor 204 is arranged as a single line sensor and detects the density of the paper P. The heater 205 uses an IH heater or the like, and applies heat to the paper P through the roller pair 21 while the paper P passes through the erasing unit 15 to make the color material colorless.

  The operation unit 210 has a touch panel type display unit 211 and various keys, and is disposed, for example, on the upper portion of the erasing apparatus main body. The operation keys include, for example, a numeric keypad, a stop key, and a start key. The display unit 211 displays setting information including various processing modes of the erasing apparatus 100, operation status, log information, or a message to the user. The user can start or stop (interrupt) decoloring, set the position (numerical value) of the margin area of each sheet described above, and other settings for changing various initial setting states via the operation unit 210. It can be performed.

  The CPU 200 controls the route changing unit drive control unit 207 to drive the route changing unit 17 so as to distribute the paper P from the first conveying path 11 to the second conveying path 12, or to perform the first operation. The paper P is sorted so as to be conveyed from the conveyance path 11 to the first paper discharge unit 19 and the second paper discharge unit 20.

  Further, the CPU 200 specifies the margin area 1001 of the paper P from the image read first (before the image erasing) by the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B, and the margin area 1001 and the non-margin area. The coordinates on the sheet 1002 are stored, and the ground color of the margin area 1001 is specified.

  Further, the CPU 200 specifies the ground color of the region 1002 other than the margin from the image read the second time (after the image erasing) by the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B, and the ground color is determined for the first time. Are compared with the background color of the blank area 1001 specified at the time of reading.

  FIG. 4 is an operation flowchart of the erasing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment. In the following, when various types of paper are processed in the erasing apparatus 100, that is, sheets of various colors other than white or white are stacked in the paper feed unit 10 and printed on the paper. The description will be made assuming that the printed image is also a color material that can be erased or a color material that is not decolorable.

  When the user operates the operation unit 210 of the erasing apparatus 100 or the operation unit 303 of the user PC 101 and inputs an instruction for starting the erasing process, the CPU 200 performs the paper transport motor drive control unit 208 and each unit for paper feeding operation. Output a control signal. As a result, the sheet feeding unit 10 is activated and one upper sheet P among the plurality of sheets stacked on the sheet feeding tray 22 is sent out to the first conveyance path 11 (ACT 101).

  The paper P sent out from the paper supply unit 10 to the first conveyance path 11 is then scanned on both sides by the scanner (first reading unit 13A, second reading unit 13B) (1 before color erasing). In the second reading), the read images for both sides are stored in the RAM 203 (ACT 102).

  The CPU 200 determines from the read image whether the paper P is unusable due to wrinkles, stapling, folding, non-erasable memo writing, etc. (ACT 103). (ACT 103, No), each part is controlled to be discharged to a disposal tray (in this example, the second paper discharge unit 20) without performing the decoloring process or the second image reading (No. ACT 104).

  Therefore, in this case, the paper P is controlled to be conveyed from the first conveyance path 11 to the second paper discharge unit 20 without passing through the second conveyance path 12. Note that control via the second conveyance path 12 may be performed depending on settings, paper conditions, and the like, but even in this case, the erasing process by the erasing unit 15 and the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B. The second (second time) image reading process is not performed.

On the other hand, when it is determined that the ACT 103 can be used (ACT 103, Yes), the CPU 200 acquires the ground color information of the paper P (ACT 105). In the present embodiment, from the image read by ACT 102, as described above,
Specifying the margin area 1001;
Storing the positions (numerical values of coordinates) of the margin area 1001 and the non-margin area 1002 on the paper;
Specify the background color of the margin area 1001,
These data are stored in the RAM 203.

  Subsequently, the CPU 200 controls the path changing unit 17 and each unit so as to transport the paper P to the erasing unit 15, and performs the erasing process on the paper P by the erasing unit 15 (ACT 106). By such processing, the paper P is heated to a predetermined temperature, and an image formed on the paper P with a color erasable color material such as a color erasing toner is colorless over both sides of the sheet. On the other hand, an image formed on the paper P with a non-decolorable color material is not colorless.

  The decolored paper P is sent again to the first transport path 11 via the second transport path 12, and a second image reading is performed by the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B. Performed (ACT 107). Based on the read image, the CPU 200 determines whether or not the ground colors match (ACT 108). If the determination result is No, that is, does not match, the CPU 200 discharges the paper to the disposal tray (ACT 104), and Yes. That is, each unit is controlled so that the paper is discharged (ACT 109) to the reuse tray when they match.

  Here, it is determined whether or not the ground colors match with each other in the non-margin area 1002 in the image read after the image is erased (second time) by the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B. The image is extracted as a ground color image, and the ground color image is compared with the image of the blank area 1001 among the images read before the image erasing (first time). Then, the CPU 200 determines that the ground colors match if the differences in color brightness, saturation, shading, and the like are within a predetermined error or threshold between the ground color image and the image of the margin area 1001. If the predetermined error or threshold value is exceeded, it is determined that the ground colors do not match.

  In this embodiment, by performing such processing, even when the ground color of the paper P is other than white, it is highly determined whether or not the paper P can be reused, that is, whether or not the color is normally erased. Can be done at the standard.

(Second Embodiment)
Hereinafter, a second embodiment will be described. The description of the same parts as those in the first embodiment described above will be omitted as appropriate.

  In the second embodiment, the user specifies the background color of the paper used in the erasing apparatus prior to erasing. Other main configurations are as described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, and different points will be described below.

  In the second embodiment, the surface of the paper before the decoloring process is read exclusively to determine whether or not the paper P can be used. For this reason, blank area extraction and ground color as in the first embodiment are performed. No specific processing is performed.

  FIG. 5 shows a screen displayed for selecting the setting mode of the ground color information. This screen is displayed on the display unit 211 for the color erasing process before the color erasing process is executed, or as a driver setting screen stored in the client PC 101. Hereinafter, a case where the image is displayed on the display unit 211 of the decoloring process will be described.

  When the “select from template” button (icon) is selected from the display screen of FIG. 5 by the input operation of the operation unit 210, the CPU 200 controls the background color of the paper to be used (“white”, A ground color selection screen for selecting “Brown”, “Red”, “Orange”, “Green”, “Blue”, etc.) is displayed. The ground color selection screen is not limited to the example of FIG. 6, and it is preferable to display various ground colors that are actually commercially available as colored paper.

  When one ground color (for example, “brown”) is selected by the input operation of the operation unit 210 from the ground color selection screen of FIG. 6 and the “OK” button is selected, numerical information of the ground color corresponding to the selected ground color For example, information of each value of R, G, and B (for example, a value in the range of 0 to 255) is stored in the RAM 203. On the other hand, when the “Cancel” button is selected, the screen returns to the screen of FIG.

  When the “numerical value input” button (icon) is selected by the input operation of the operation unit 210 from the display screen of FIG. 5, the ground color of the paper to be used is numerically input as shown in FIG. The color value input screen is displayed. In this background color numerical value input screen, each value of RGB of the background color is input as a numerical value in the range of 0 to 255. Each value of RGB is input by the numeric keypad input operation of the operation unit 210. When the “OK” button is selected, the selected ground color information (R, G, B values) is stored in the RAM 203. On the other hand, when the “Cancel” button is selected, the screen returns to the screen of FIG.

The operation will be described below with reference to the flowchart.
The user sets the ground color of the paper to be used via the ground color selection screen or the ground color numerical value input screen described above, and then operates the operation unit 210 of the decoloring apparatus 100 or the operation unit 303 of the user PC 101 to erase the color. Input the instruction to start processing.

  In response to this instruction, the CPU 200 outputs a control signal to the paper transport motor drive control unit 208 and each unit for paper feeding operation. As a result, the sheet feeding unit 10 is activated and the upper one sheet P among the sheets stacked on the sheet feeding tray 22 is sent out to the first transport path 11 (ACT 101).

  The paper P sent out to the first transport path 11 is then read by the scanner (first reading unit 13A, second reading unit 13B) (first reading before decoloring) and read. The image is stored in the RAM 203 (ACT 102).

  At this time, the CPU 200 determines from the read image whether the paper P is unusable due to wrinkles, stapling, folding, non-erasable memo writing, etc. (ACT 103). Assuming that the erasing process is not performed (ACT 103, No), each unit is discharged to the disposal tray (in this example, the second paper discharge unit 20) without performing the erasing process and the second image reading. Control (ACT 104). The processing of ACT 104 is the same as that in the first embodiment.

  On the other hand, when it is determined that the ACT 103 can be used (ACT 103, Yes), the CPU 200 acquires the ground color information of the paper P (ACT 105). In the present embodiment, as the background color information of the paper P, the background color information (RGB numerical data) selected by the user or entered in numerical values and stored in the RAM 203 is read out.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, at the time of the first reading, the above-described margin area 1001 is specified, the positions of the margin area 1001 and the non-margin area 1002 on the sheet (coordinate values), and the background color of the margin area 1001 Is not specified.

  Further, in the determination after the second reading after the decoloring process (ACT 108), all of the paper P read after the image decoloring (second time) by the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B. The image over the area is extracted as a ground color image, and the ground color image is compared with the ground color information (RGB numerical data) stored in the RAM 203 by the user selecting or inputting a numerical value. Whether or not the color of the image matches the value of each numerical value RGB of ground color information, more specifically, whether or not the ground color matches depending on whether the difference between the two colors is within a predetermined allowable value Determine whether.

(Modification)
In the above-described example, the sheet can be specified by only one (one type) ground color. On the other hand, the background color of the sheet that can be specified by the user can be two (two types) or more. In this case, according to the determination of ACT 108, the CPU 200 reads the image over the entire area of the paper P read after the image erasing (second time) by the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B. The ground color image is extracted as a ground color image, and compared with a plurality of ground color information (RGB numerical data) selected or numerically input by the user and stored in the RAM 203. It is determined whether or not the value of each numerical value RGB value of any ground color information is indicated. Furthermore, in the above-described example, the erasing apparatus provided with two paper discharge units (paper output trays) is used. One of the paper sections (discharge trays) is designated as a discard tray, and the other plurality of paper discharge sections (discharge trays) are assigned according to the color of the sheet specified by the user. You can also

(Third embodiment)
Hereinafter, the third embodiment will be described. The description of the same parts as those in the first embodiment described above will be omitted as appropriate.

  FIG. 8 is a system configuration diagram of the third embodiment. The erasing system includes, for example, a erasing apparatus 100, a client PC (Personal Computer) 101, and a printer 102 as a printing apparatus that prints ground color identification information. Each component of the system is connected to each other via the network 103.

  In the third embodiment, the erasing apparatus 100 erases an image on a sheet (recording medium) on which ground color identification information and various images are formed, and allows the sheet to be reused. Other main configurations are as described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, and different points will be described below.

  The client PC 101 communicates with the erasing apparatus 100 and the printer 102 via the network 103, and outputs instructions to the erasing apparatus 100 and the printer 102 to perform various processes such as erasing and printing. Further, the client PC 101 can perform various settings for the erasing apparatus 100 and the printer 102 via the network 103. For these instructions and settings, software (driver) for communicating with the erasing apparatus 100 and the printer 102 is installed in the client PC 101, and input operation is performed through various screens of the driver.

  The printer 102 is for printing ground color identification information, which will be described later, in a margin area of a sheet (recording medium). In the present embodiment, data such as the size of the paper to be used, the position (coordinates) of the blank area of the paper, and the position where the ground color identification information is arranged may be shared between the erasing apparatus 100 and the printer 102. it can.

  In this embodiment, since the erasing apparatus 100 is used, it is assumed that various images (print data) on a sheet are printed with a color material that can be erased. On the other hand, the ground color identification information is preferably printed with a non-erasable color material from the viewpoint of reusing the paper repeatedly.

  Therefore, the following is a type in which the printer 102 forms an image on both sides of the paper using a non-erasable color material, for example, a laser-type or inkjet-type device using a non-decolor color material, and the printer It is assumed that the ground color identification information is printed on a sheet in advance in 102, and then various images (print data) are printed with a color erasing material using another printer (not shown).

  However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a device of a type that can use both a non-erasable color material and a color material for erasing can be used as the printer 102. In this case, the printer 102 can print ground color identification information on a sheet in advance using a non-erasable color material, and then print various images (print data) using the color material for erasing. Or, conversely, after printing various images (print data) with the color erasing material, the ground color identification information can be printed on the paper with the non-color erasing color material.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a sheet according to the third embodiment. As shown in the drawing, the paper P of the third embodiment has a margin area 1001 set on the side of the entire paper (in the vertical and horizontal directions in the figure). In the margin area, ground color identification information 1003 indicating the ground color of the paper P is arranged.

  The ground color identification information 1003 is configured by providing a plurality of print marks 1004 made of an n × m dot matrix. In the example of FIG. 9, a total of ten print marks 1004, four on the front side of the paper and six on the back side, are arranged as one ground color identification information 1003. FIG. 10 shows the print mark 1004 in an enlarged manner. In the present embodiment, as shown in the figure, one print mark 1004 is formed of a dot matrix of 8 dots × 9 dots.

  In the present embodiment, the print marks 1004 constituting the ground color identification information 1003 can be arranged in the blank areas on both sides of the paper P. More specifically, the print marks 1004 are arranged at four places on the upper left side and the lower right side in the margin areas on the front and back sides of the paper P as shown in the figure. In other words, the reading areas in the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B for detecting the print mark 1004 are a total of four areas on the upper left and lower right sides of the front and back sides of the paper P. Further, when a plurality of print marks 1004 are arranged at one arrangement place, they are arranged linearly along the conveyance direction of the paper P.

  The ground color identification information 1003 of the present embodiment is set so that the total number or arrangement mode of the print marks 1004 is different for each ground color. That is, the color identification information including two print marks 1004 and the color identification information including three print marks 1004 indicate different ground colors. Also, even when the print mark 1004 is composed of two, different ground colors are shown when two are placed on one side and when one is placed on each front and back side. Further, even when two print marks 1004 are arranged on one side, there are two cases in which two print marks 1004 are arranged in the upper left area and one in each upper left area and lower right area. Shows different ground colors.

  By adopting such a configuration, the ground color identification information 1003 of the present embodiment can assign a large number of ground colors while ensuring the arrangement of unique print marks 1004 for each ground color.

  In this embodiment, since the ground color identification information 1003 is arranged at a predefined position (see FIG. 9) in the margin area 1001, the front and back sides of the sheets P stacked on the set paper feed tray 22 are arranged. Regardless of the upper and lower states, it is possible to perform processing such as reading the ground color identification information 1003, determining whether or not the print mark 1004 is present, and specifying (identifying) the corresponding ground color with high accuracy.

  Note that the place on the paper P where the print mark 1004 is arranged is in the margin area 1001 and is not particularly limited as long as a unique print mark 1004 arrangement can be secured for each ground color. Further, the width of the blank area 1001 to be secured for placing the print mark 1004 is not particularly limited, and it is sufficient if a width of about 5 mm required as a minimum margin width in a general printer is secured. .

  Furthermore, the number of n × m of the dot matrix of the print mark 1004 is not particularly limited, and the n × m dot matrix can be read by the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B. It suffices if the CPU 200 can recognize this. In this embodiment, in order to read the dot matrix with high accuracy, the resolution of the print mark 1004 is set to main operation × sub-scan = 96 dpi × 100 dpi.

  Furthermore, if the ground color identification information 1003 can be read by the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B and can be recognized by the CPU 200 as ground color identification information indicating a specific ground color, Other forms such as a code may be used. Therefore, depending on the form of the ground color identification information, one ground color identification information may be arranged on one side of the paper P.

  Whether the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B are unusable due to wrinkles, stapling, folding, erasable notes, etc. in the first reading before erasing. In order to determine whether or not and to identify (identify) the ground color by reading the ground color identification information 1003 of the blank area, the read image is digitized and stored in the storage unit (RAM 203). The first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B perform the second reading after erasing in order to determine whether or not the sheet can be reused.

  The ROM 202 of the decoloring apparatus 100 according to the third embodiment stores a program for operating the CPU 200, various data for use as a guideline for reusability, for example, a sheet printing rate and a density threshold, a sheet from a scanned image. Correspondence table of color parameters and ground color for discriminating P ground color, paper blank area and print mark reading area for reading each print mark 1004 of ground color identification information 1003, read ground color identification information An arrangement mode of the print marks 1004 for identifying the ground color of the paper P from 1003, a ground color correspondence table, and the like are stored.

  Among these, as an example of the correspondence table between the arrangement mode of the print mark 1004 and the ground color, the layout mode of the print mark 1004, the ground color name (or ground color ID), and RGB which is a color parameter constituting the ground color And a table in which each numerical data is associated with each other.

  In the third embodiment, the CPU 200 of the erasing apparatus 100 extracts ground color identification information 1003 from the image read for the first time (before image erasing) by the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B. The background color of the entire sheet is specified by referring to or acquiring the corresponding background color name. The CPU 200 identifies the ground color of the region 1002 other than the margin from the image read the second time (after image erasing) by the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B, and reads the ground color for the first time. Compare with the background color of the entire paper that was sometimes specified.

  In the present embodiment, since the print mark 1004 is arranged in the blank area 1001 with a non-erasable color material, when specifying the ground color from the image read for the second time (after image erasure), the entire sheet P Instead, the area 1002 other than the margin of the paper P is targeted.

In the following, differences from the first embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. When it is determined that the ACT 103 can be used (ACT 103, Yes), the CPU 200 acquires the ground color information of the paper P (ACT 105). In the present embodiment, from the image read by ACT 102, as described above,
Extraction of ground color identification information 1003;
Identification of the arrangement of the print marks 1004 in each reading area,
Specify the background color of the paper P by referring to the correspondence table,
These data are stored in the RAM 203.

  Further, in the determination after the second reading after the decoloring process (ACT 108), the image of the sheet P read after the image decoloring (second time) by the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B. Among them, an image of a region other than the margin (1002) is extracted as a ground color image, and the ground color image is compared with the ground color parameters (RGB numerical data) specified by the ACT 105. It is determined whether or not the color indicates the value of each numerical value RGB value of the ground color.

  According to the third embodiment having such a configuration, as in the above-described embodiments, even if the background color of the paper P is other than white, whether or not it can be reused, that is, whether or not it has been normally erased. Such a determination can be made at a high level. In the third embodiment, since the ground color identification information 1003 is retained even after the decoloring process is completed, the paper P can be used repeatedly.

  In the present embodiment, the reading of the ground color identification information 1003 (each print mark 1004), the specification of the ground color, and the like are performed only at the time of the first reading, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, since the ground color identification information 1003 (print mark 1004) arranged with a non-decolorable color material is maintained even after the decoloring process, the reading timing (timing) is the same as that at the time of the second reading. Or at both the first and second readings. However, considering the speed of processing at the time of the second reading, the paper itself may be slightly painful in the decoloring processing, and the ground color identification information 1003 (print mark 1004) may be somewhat deteriorated, the first time. It is considered preferable to carry out only when reading.

(Fourth embodiment)
Next, a decoloring apparatus having all the functions of the first, second, and third embodiments described above will be described as a fourth embodiment.

  In this erasing apparatus, the CPU 200 determines whether or not the sheet P can be used at the first reading (before image erasing) (ACT 102) by the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B. If it can be used (ACT 103, Yes), the process proceeds to ACT 105.

  In ACT 105, the CPU 200 extracts the blank area of the paper P and identifies the ground color of the blank area as in the first embodiment. In addition, the CPU 200 determines whether or not the ground color identification information (print mark 1004) exists at the time of extracting the blank area, and if it exists, corresponds to the arrangement mode of the print mark 1004 as in the third embodiment. Get ground color information. Further, the CPU 200 determines whether or not there is the ground color information of the paper P stored in the RAM 203, that is, the ground color information stored by the user selecting or numerically inputting in advance in the second embodiment, In some cases, the ground color information (RGB numerical data) is acquired.

Therefore, in this embodiment, at the time of the first reading, a maximum of three types of ground color information, that is,
(1) The background color of the margin area of the paper P specified from the read image (2) The background color information corresponding to the arrangement mode of the print mark 1004 (3) The background color information specified by the user's input operation is acquired. . The acquired local color information is stored in the RAM 203.

  FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing in detail the processing contents of the determination of ACT 108 in the fourth embodiment.

  In ACT 108 after the decoloring process (ACT 106) and the second image reading (ACT 107), the CPU 200 is read by the first reading unit 13A and the second reading unit 13B after the image decoloring (second time). Of the image, an image in the region 1002 other than the margin is extracted as a ground color image.

  At this time, the CPU 200 first determines whether or not the ground color of the non-margin area 1002 is white (ACT 1081). This determination is made based on whether all the regions in the region 1002 other than the margin are white, in other words, whether a color other than white is not detected.

  When the background color is not white (ACT 1081, No) as a result of the determination, the CPU 200 proceeds to ACT 1082. On the other hand, when the ground color is white (ACT 1081, Yes), the CPU 200 considers that the ground color of the blank area before decoloring matches the ground color of the area other than the blank area after decoloring, and uses the paper P as a reuse tray. Each unit is controlled so as to be discharged. Therefore, in this case, the paper P is determined to be reusable without being compared with the image of the blank area read before the image erasing (first time), and is discharged to the reuse tray. As a result, the ground color identification information 1003 and the ground color information input by the user are not used.

  In ACT 1082, the CPU 200 compares the image of the non-margin area 1002 with the ground color information (RGB numerical data) selected or numerically input by the user and stored in the RAM 203, and the color of the image of the non-margin area 1002 It is determined whether or not indicates the values of RGB numerical data of the ground color information. As a result of the determination, if the color of the image in the non-margin area 1002 indicates the value of each numerical value RGB of the ground color information (ACT 1082, Yes), the CPU 200 controls each unit to discharge the sheet to the reuse tray. To do. On the other hand, when the color of the image in the area 1002 other than the margin does not indicate the value of each numerical value RGB of the ground color information, or when there is no ground color information stored in the RAM 203, the CPU 200 proceeds to ACT1083.

  In ACT 1083, the CPU 200 compares the image of the non-margin area 1002 with the ground color information corresponding to the arrangement mode of the print marks 1004 stored in the RAM 203, and the color of the image of the non-margin area 1002 is that of the ground color information. It is determined whether the value of each numerical value data of RGB is indicated (specifically, whether the difference between the two colors is within a predetermined allowable value). As a result of the determination, when the color of the image in the non-margin area 1002 indicates the value of each numerical value RGB of the ground color information (ACT 1083, Yes), the CPU 200 controls each unit to discharge the sheet to the reuse tray. To do. On the other hand, if the color of the image in the region 1002 other than the margin does not indicate the value of each numerical value RGB value of the ground color information, or if there is no ground color information stored in the RAM 203, the CPU 200 proceeds to ACT 1084.

  In ACT 1084, the CPU 200 compares the ground color image in the non-margin area 1002 with the image in the blank area 1001 among the images read before the image erasing (first time). Then, the CPU 200 determines that the ground colors match if the differences in color brightness, saturation, shading, and the like are within a predetermined error or threshold between the ground color image and the image of the margin area 1001. If the predetermined error or threshold value is exceeded, it is determined that the ground colors do not match.

  In the present embodiment, such processing is performed, so that it is possible to quickly determine whether or not the paper P whose background color is white can be reused. Various types of ground color information are used to determine whether reuse is possible in a multifaceted and efficient manner. Therefore, according to the fourth embodiment, it is expected that the entire processing time is shortened when a large number of sheets P are erased.

  The present invention can be implemented in various other forms without departing from the spirit or main features thereof. Therefore, the above-described embodiment is merely an example in all respects and should not be interpreted in a limited manner. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the scope of claims, and is not restricted by the text of the specification. Further, all modifications, various improvements, alternatives and modifications belonging to the equivalent scope of the claims are all within the scope of the present invention.

100 erasing apparatus 200 CPU, 202 ROM, 203 RAM, 210 operation unit, 211 display unit,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Paper feed part, 11 1st conveyance path, 12 2nd conveyance path, 13 (13A, 13B) reading part, 15 Decoloring part 15, 16 Conveyance roller, 17 Path change part 17, 19 First discharge , 20 2nd paper discharge unit P paper, 1001 margin area, 1002 non-margin area, 1003 ground color identification information, 1004 print mark 101 client PC 101
102 Printer (printing device)
103 network

Claims (7)

A reading section for reading an image of a recording medium body,
And decoloring unit for performing decoloring processing for decoloring an image of the recording medium member onto a recording medium,
A transport unit that transports the recording medium from the reading unit to the decoloring unit, and transports the recording medium to the reading unit again after the decoloring process ;
The image on the recording medium before and after the color erasing process is read by the reading unit, and the background color of the recording medium before the color erasing process is determined based on the image on the recording medium before the color erasing process. Determining the ground color of the recording medium after the decoloring process based on the image of the recording medium, determining whether the ground color before the decoloring process of the recording medium matches the ground color after the decoloring process, A decoloring apparatus comprising: a control unit that performs processing based on the determination result. In claim 1,
The control unit determines the background color of the recording medium before the decoloring process from a blank area which is an area of the edge of the recording medium based on the image of the recording medium before the decoloring process, and the recording medium after the decoloring process Is determined from an area other than the margin, which is an area excluding the margin area of the recording medium, based on the image of the recording medium after the decoloring process
Erasing device. In claim 2,
The control unit determines whether the area other than the margin of the recording medium after the decoloring process is white based on the image of the recording medium after the decoloring process;
If the area other than the margin is white, perform the first process,
When the area other than the margin is not white, the margin based on the ground color of the recording medium before the decoloring process determined from the blank area based on the image of the recording medium before the decoloring process and the image of the recording medium after the decoloring process A decoloring apparatus that performs the first process when the ground color of the recording medium after the decoloring process determined from the other area matches, and performs the second process when they do not match. In claim 3,
The controller is
A ground color acceptance screen that can accept designation of a color other than white as the ground color of the recording medium is displayed on the display unit, and designation of the ground color of the recording medium is accepted,
If the area other than the blank of the recording medium after the decoloring process is not white, the area other than the blank is determined based on the ground color of the recording medium received on the ground color acceptance screen and the image of the recording medium after the decoloring process. Determine whether the ground color of the recording medium after the decoloring process matches,
If they match, perform the first process,
In the case of mismatch, when the ground color of the recording medium before the decoloring process determined from the blank area based on the image of the recording medium before the decoloring process matches the ground color of the recording medium after the decoloring process, A decoloring apparatus that performs a first process and performs the second process if they do not match. A reading unit that reads an image of a recording medium on which ground color identification information is arranged;
A decoloring unit that performs a decoloring process on the recording medium to erase the image on the recording medium;
A transport unit that transports the recording medium from the reading unit to the decoloring unit, and transports the recording medium to the reading unit again after the decoloring process;
The image of the recording medium before and after the decoloring process is read by the reading unit, the identification information is read from the image of the recording medium before the decoloring process, and the background color of the recording medium before the decoloring process The ground color corresponding to the identification information is acquired, the ground color of the recording medium after the decoloring process is determined based on the image of the recording medium after the decoloring process, and the ground color and the decoloring process of the recording medium before the decoloring process A control unit that determines whether or not the background color of a subsequent recording medium matches and performs processing based on the determination result
Erasing device. A reading unit that reads an image on a recording medium, an erasing unit that performs an erasing process for erasing the image on the recording medium, and an erasing unit that transports the recording medium from the reading unit to the erasing unit. A recording medium reuse management method using a decoloring device having a conveying unit that conveys the recording medium to the reading unit again,
Read the image of the recording medium before and after the decoloring process by the reading unit,
Read the identification information of the ground color of the recording medium from the image of the recording medium before the decoloring process,
Obtaining a ground color corresponding to the identification information as a ground color of the recording medium before the decoloring process;
The background color of the recording medium after the decoloring process is determined based on the image of the recording medium after the decoloring process,
Determine whether the ground color of the recording medium before the decoloring process and the ground color of the recording medium after the decoloring process match,
A recording medium reuse management method for performing processing based on the determination result. A reading section for reading an image of a recording medium body, and a color erasure unit for performing an image recording medium to a recording medium the decoloring processing for decoloring, the recording medium from the reading unit after the transport to the decoloring processing in the decoloring portion A program that is executed by a decoloring device having a transport unit that transports the recording medium to the reading unit again,
Read the image of the recording medium before and after the decoloring process by the reading unit,
Determine the background color of the recording medium before the decoloring process based on the image of the recording medium before the decoloring process,
The background color of the recording medium after the decoloring process is determined based on the image of the recording medium after the decoloring process,
Determine whether the ground color before decoloring processing of the recording medium matches the ground color after decoloring processing,
A program for performing processing based on the determination result.