JP6345401B2 - Manufacturing method of pipe-type ballpoint pen tip - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a pipe-type ballpoint pen tip. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a pipe-type ballpoint pen tip in which a plurality of inwardly protruding portions for ball receiving seats are formed on the inner peripheral surface in the vicinity of the tip of a metal cylinder by pressing and deforming radially inward.

In Patent Document 1, a ball receiving seat forming step of forming a plurality of inwardly projecting portions for a ball receiving seat on an inner peripheral surface near the tip of a metal cylinder, and after the ball receiving seat forming step, A caulking process for forming a caulking part by inserting a ball into the front end opening of the metal cylinder on the front side of the side projection and bending the tapered edge part at the front end of the metal cylinder inwardly After the caulking step, the hammer presses the ball backward with a hammer and presses the ball against the front surface of each inward protruding portion, thereby ensuring a clearance in the front-rear direction between the inner surface of the caulking portion and the ball during writing. A pipe-type ballpoint pen tip manufacturing method comprising a ring process, wherein, prior to the hammer ring process, a temporary protrusion is formed in front of each inward projecting portion, and in the hammer ring process, Protrusion, hammer More manufacturing method of pipe type ballpoint pen chip, characterized in that crushing in the pressed ball is described in the rear.

Further, in Patent Document 1, in the ball receiving seat forming step, by pressing a pressing pin having a plurality of concave portions on the front end surface against the front surface of each inward protruding portion, A manufacturing method for forming temporary protrusions on the front surface is described.

JP2011-88302A

In the manufacturing method of the pipe-type ballpoint pen tip of Patent Document 1, since each temporary protrusion on the front surface of the inward projecting portion is formed by a ridge extending in the radial direction, the front end surface of the pressing pin that forms each temporary protrusion Are formed with a plurality of radially extending recesses. When forming a plurality of recesses on the tip surface of the pressing pin, due to processing variations, variations in the depth and width of each recess occur, and thereby the height and width of each temporary protrusion formed by the pressing pin can be reduced. It becomes difficult to form the same. If the height and width of each temporary protrusion cannot be made the same, when the ball is placed on each temporary protrusion in the caulking process, the position of the ball is removed from the axis of the metal cylinder and remains in that state. If it is crimped, there is a possibility that proper rotation of the ball cannot be obtained.

Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the pipe-type ball-point pen tip of the said patent document 1, high process precision is requested | required in order to form the recessed part extended in several radial directions in a press pin, and the manufacturing cost of a press pin increases.

Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the pipe-type ball-point pen tip of the said patent document 1, when forming a temporary protrusion in the front surface of an inward projection part with a press pin, the position of each inward protrusion part and each recessed part of a press pin Adjustment is required, management in the manufacturing process is troublesome, and production efficiency is reduced.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and suppresses the occurrence of variations in the height and width of each temporary protrusion formed on the front surface of the inwardly protruding portion before the hammering process, so that each temporary It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a pipe-type ballpoint pen tip that can reliably form the protrusions of the same shape.
In the present invention, “front” in the ballpoint pen tip indicates the ball side, and “rear” indicates the opposite side. In the present invention, “front” in the pressing pin refers to the tip surface, and “rear” refers to the opposite side.

<1> A first invention of the present application is a ball receiving seat forming step of forming a plurality of inwardly projecting portions for a ball receiving seat on an inner peripheral surface in the vicinity of the tip of the metal cylinder, and the ball receiving seat forming step. After that, the ball is inserted into the front end opening of the metal cylinder on the front side of the inward projecting portion, and the tapered edge portion at the front end of the metal cylinder is bent inwardly to form a caulking portion. A caulking process for forming the caulking part, and after the caulking process, the ball is pressed backward with a hammer, and the ball is pressed against the front surface of each inward projecting part, whereby the caulking part inner peripheral surface during writing and the front-rear direction of the ball A temporary ring is formed on the front surface of each inwardly projecting portion in advance of the hammering process, and the temporary protrusion is With the ball pressed backward by A method of manufacturing a crushed pipe-type ballpoint pen tip, wherein each of the temporary protrusions is formed on a virtual circle centered on an axis of a metal cylinder before the hammering step. Is a requirement.

In the method of manufacturing the pipe-type ballpoint pen tip according to the first aspect of the present invention, the temporary protrusions are formed on a virtual circle centered on the axis of the metal cylinder before the hammering step. This facilitates the formation of each temporary protrusion, suppresses the occurrence of variations in the height and width of each temporary protrusion, and makes it possible to reliably form each temporary protrusion. In the pipe ballpoint pen manufacturing method according to the first aspect of the present invention, each of the temporary protrusions, for example, the tip surface of the pressing pin corresponding to the shape of the temporary protrusion is formed by the inward protruding portion of the metal cylinder. It can be obtained by pressing against the front surface or by cutting the front surface of the inward protruding portion of the metal cylinder.

<2> According to a second invention of the present application, in the method of manufacturing a pipe-type ballpoint pen tip according to the first invention, in the ball receiving seat forming step, a pressing pin having an annular recess on a tip surface is provided on each inner side. It is a requirement that a temporary protrusion be formed on the front surface of each of the inward protruding portions by pressing against the front surface of the protruding portion.

In the method of manufacturing the pipe-type ballpoint pen tip according to the second aspect of the present invention, in the ball receiving seat forming step, by pressing a pressing pin having an annular recess on the tip surface against the front surface of each inward protruding portion, By forming a temporary protrusion on the front surface of each inwardly protruding portion, the depth and width of the concave portion of the tip surface of the pressing pin can be easily and uniformly formed, and the processing of the pressing pin is facilitated. The manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the alignment of each inward protruding portion and the concave portion of the pressing pin is not required, thereby improving the production efficiency.

According to the manufacturing method of the pipe-type ballpoint pen tip of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of variations in the height and width of each temporary protrusion formed on the front surface of the inward protruding portion before the hammering step, and Can be reliably formed identically.

It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the metal cylinder of the state before the ball receiving seat formation process in embodiment of this invention. It is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the ball receiving seat formation process of embodiment of this invention. It is a principal part front view of the press pin used at the ball receiving seat formation process of FIG. FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the pressing pin of FIG. 3. It is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the metal cylinder after the ball receiving seat formation process of FIG. It is a top view of the metal cylinder of FIG. It is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the hammer ring process of embodiment of this invention. It is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the metal cylinder after the hammer ring process of FIG. It is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows embodiment of the ball-point pen to which the ball-point pen tip obtained by the manufacturing method of FIG.1 and FIG.7 is applied.

1 to 9 show an embodiment of the present invention. 1 to 8 show an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a pipe-type ballpoint pen tip according to the present invention. FIG. 9 shows an application example of the pipe-type ballpoint pen tip 1 obtained by the manufacturing method shown in FIGS.

FIG. 1 shows the metal cylinder 2 in a state before the ball receiving seat forming step.
A conical surface is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the tip of the metal cylinder 2. Thereby, a tapered edge portion 21 is formed at the tip of the metal cylinder 2.

Ball receiving seat forming process FIG. 2 shows the ball receiving seat forming process, and FIGS. 3 and 4 show the pressing pin 5 used in the ball receiving seat forming process of FIG. 5 and 6 show a state after the ball seat formation process.

The pressing pin 5 is connected to the conical surface 51 (front end surface) formed at the front end, the cylindrical surface 52 provided continuously from the rear end of the conical surface 51, and the rear end of the cylindrical surface 52. And a stepped portion 53. The conical surface 51 at the tip of the pressing pin 5 is formed with a recess 54 formed of one annular groove. The recess 54 is formed on a virtual circle centered on the axis of the pressing pin 5. Note that a plurality of concavities 54 formed of the annular groove may be provided concentrically on the conical surface 51.

The punch 6 for forming the inward projecting portion 23 has a conical surface at the tip. The top of the conical surface of the punch 6 is an R curved surface.

In the ball seat forming step, the punch 6 is pressed and deformed radially inward at equal intervals in the circumferential direction at a plurality of locations on the side wall near the tip of the metal cylinder 2 (behind the edge portion 21). A plurality (four) of inward projecting portions 23 are formed on the inner surface in the vicinity of the tip of the metal cylinder 2.

When the inward protruding portion 23 is formed, the conical surface 51 of the pressing pin 5 is pressed against the front surface of each inward protruding portion 23. As a result, a conical recess 23b is formed on the front surface of each inward projection 23, and a temporary projection 23a extending in one circumferential direction is formed in each recess 23b. The temporary protrusion 23 a is formed on a virtual circle centered on the axis of the metal cylinder 2. (See FIGS. 5 and 6)

A conical recess 23 b on the front surface of each inward projecting portion 23 is formed by a conical surface 51 at the tip of the pressing pin 5, and each temporary protrusion 23 a is an annular groove on the tip surface of the pressing pin 5. It is formed by the recessed part 54 which consists of.

-Caulking process A caulking process is performed after the ball receiving seat forming process (not shown). In the caulking step, the ball 3 is inserted and arranged from the front end opening of the metal cylinder 2 on the front surface of the inward projecting portion 23, and then the tapered edge portion 21 is bent inward in a circumferential shape, A caulking portion 22 made of an inward annular protrusion is formed. In the caulking step, by pressing the ball 3 against the inner peripheral surface of the caulking portion 22, a curved concave portion having a curvature equivalent to that of the ball 3 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the caulking portion 22.

-Hammering process FIG. 7 shows the hammering process. FIG. 8 shows a state after the hammering step. The hammering process is performed after the caulking process.

In the hammering step, the ball 3 is hit backward by the hammer 4 (the ball 3 is pressed backward by the hammer 4), and the temporary protrusions 23a on the front surface of the respective inward protruding portions 23 are crushed by the balls 3. . Thereby, a clearance in the front-rear direction of the ball 3 (that is, a clearance in the front-rear direction between the inner surface of the crimped portion 22 and the ball 3 at the time of writing) is ensured.

The pipe-type ballpoint pen tip 1 is obtained by the ball receiving seat forming step, the caulking step, and the hammering step.

Ballpoint Pen FIG. 9 shows a ballpoint pen 7 to which the pipe-type ballpoint pen tip 1 obtained by the manufacturing method of the present embodiment is applied.

The ball-point pen 7 of the present embodiment includes a ball-point pen tip 1 that has a ball 3 rotatably held at the tip, a holder 71 in which the rear part of the ball-point pen chip 1 is press-fitted and fixed to the front part, and a rear part of the holder 71 Is composed of an ink containing cylinder 72 press-fitted and fixed to the opening of the tip, and a spring 73 accommodated in the ballpoint pen tip 1 and the holder 71.

Ballpoint pen tip The tip body of the ballpoint pen tip is formed of a straight cylindrical metal cylinder 2. The said metal cylinder 2 is obtained by austenitic stainless steel, such as SUS304, SUS305, SUS321, for example. A plurality of (for example, four) inward projecting portions 23 (that is, ball receiving seats) are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the inner surface in the vicinity of the tip of the chip body by inward pressure deformation. Further, a tapered edge portion 21 is formed in advance at the tip of the chip body, and the inward crimping portion 22 is formed by pressing and deforming the edge portion 21 inward in a circumferential shape. A ball 3 is rotatably held between the front surface of the inward projecting portion 23 and the rear surface of the caulking portion 22. An ink flow gap 24 extending radially outward from the central portion and penetrating in the axial direction is formed between the inward protruding portions 23.

Spring In the spring 73, a front rod portion 73a and a rear coil portion 73b are integrally connected. The rod portion 73 a of the spring 73 is inserted into the ink circulation gap 24. The ball 3 is urged directly forward by the rod portion 73 a, whereby the ball 3 is brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the crimping portion 22.

Ink storage cylinder The ink storage cylinder 72 is a cylindrical body that is obtained by extrusion molding of a synthetic resin (for example, polypropylene) and is open at both ends. The ink container 72 is filled with a follower made of ink and a high-viscosity fluid that moves forward as the ink is consumed.

Holder The holder 71 is a cylindrical body obtained by injection molding of synthetic resin (for example, polypropylene). The holder 71 includes a tapered front portion to which the ballpoint pen tip 1 is attached, a collar portion that comes into contact with the front end surface of the ink storage cylinder 72, and a rear portion that is press-fitted into the front end opening of the ink storage cylinder 72. A locking protrusion is formed on the inner surface of the rear portion of the holder 71, and the rear end of the coil portion 73b of the spring 73 is locked to the locking protrusion.

In the manufacturing method of the pipe-type ballpoint pen tip according to the present embodiment, before the hammering step, a temporary protrusion 23a is formed on the front surface of each inward protruding portion 23 in advance, Even if the pressure on the ball 3 by the hammer 4 is increased by crushing the protrusion 23a with the ball 3 pressed backward by the hammer 4, the contact area between the ball 3 and the inward protruding portion 23 at the time of writing is increased. Pipe type that can supply ink sufficiently to the rear surface of the ball 3 at the time of writing without significant increase. As a result, there is no blurring or interruption of handwriting at the time of writing. A ballpoint pen tip 1 is obtained.

In the method of manufacturing the pipe-type ballpoint pen tip according to the present embodiment, in the ball receiving seat forming step, the pressing pin 5 provided with the concave portion 54 formed of one annular groove on the tip surface is pushed to the front surface of each inward protruding portion 23. By forming the temporary projections 23a on the front surface of each inward projection 23 by applying, the provisional projections 23a can be formed simultaneously with the formation of the inner projections 23 (formation of the ball receiving seat). . Accordingly, it is not necessary to provide a special process for forming the temporary protrusion 23a, and an increase in the manufacturing process can be suppressed.

In the method of manufacturing the pipe-type ballpoint pen tip according to the present embodiment, each of the temporary protrusions 23a is formed on a virtual circle centered on the axis of the metal cylinder 2 before the hammering step. This facilitates the formation of the temporary protrusions 23a, suppresses the occurrence of variations in the height and width of the temporary protrusions 23a, and makes it possible to reliably form the temporary protrusions 23a identically.

In the method of manufacturing the pipe-type ballpoint pen tip according to the present embodiment, in the ball receiving seat forming step, the pressing pin 5 having the annular recess 54 on the tip surface is pressed against the front surface of each inward protruding portion 23. By forming the temporary protrusion 23a on the front surface of each of the inward projecting portions 23, the depth and width of the concave portion 54 on the front end surface of the pressing pin 5 can be easily and uniformly formed. It becomes easy and the manufacturing cost of the pressing pin 54 can be reduced, and the alignment of each inward protruding portion 23 and the concave portion 54 of the pressing pin 5 becomes unnecessary, and the production efficiency is improved.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ball-point pen tip 2 Metal cylinder 21 Edge part 22 Caulking part 23 Inward protrusion part 23a Temporary protrusion 23b Depression part 24 Ink distribution gap 3 Ball 4 Hammer 5 Pressing pin 51 Conical surface 52 Cylindrical surface 53 Step part 54 Concave part 6 Punch 7 Ballpoint pen 71 Holder 72 Ink storage cylinder 73 Spring 73a Rod part 73b Coil part

Claims (1)

A ball receiving seat forming step for forming a plurality of inward protruding portions for the ball receiving seat on the inner peripheral surface near the tip of the metal cylinder, and after the ball receiving seat forming step, on the front side of the inner protruding portion A caulking step of forming a caulking portion by inserting a ball into the tip opening of the metal cylinder and bending the tapered edge portion of the tip of the metal cylinder inwardly, and the caulking step After that, it consists of a hammering process that ensures a clearance in the front-rear direction between the inner circumferential surface of the crimping part and the ball during writing by pressing the ball backward with a hammer and pressing the ball against the front surface of each inward protruding part. Before the hammering step, temporary protrusions are formed in front of each inward protruding portion, and in the hammering step, the temporary protrusions are crushed with a ball pressed backward by a hammer. Become a pipe-type bow A pen tip manufacturing method of,
In the ball receiving seat forming step, a pressing pin having an annular concave portion on the tip surface at the same time as a plurality of locations on the side wall in the vicinity of the tip of the metal cylinder is pressed and deformed radially inward at equal intervals in the circumferential direction by the punch. Is pressed against the front surface of each inward protruding portion to form a temporary protrusion on the front surface of each inward protruding portion, and the annular recess of the pressing pin is opened radially outward. Become
Prior to the hammering step, each of the temporary protrusions is formed on a virtual circle centered on the axis of the metal cylinder.

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