JP6335421B2 - Sewing machine with flap cover - Google Patents

Sewing machine with flap cover Download PDF

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JP6335421B2
JP6335421B2 JP2012052811A JP2012052811A JP6335421B2 JP 6335421 B2 JP6335421 B2 JP 6335421B2 JP 2012052811 A JP2012052811 A JP 2012052811A JP 2012052811 A JP2012052811 A JP 2012052811A JP 6335421 B2 JP6335421 B2 JP 6335421B2
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cover
flap
sewing machine
flap cover
covers
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JP2013183971A (en
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潮 横山
潮 横山
達男 武井
達男 武井
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Janome Sewing Machine Co Ltd
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Janome Sewing Machine Co Ltd
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本発明は、開閉することによりミシンを被覆するフラップカバーを備えたミシンに関し、不使用時には、フラップカバーを閉じてゴミなどの侵入を防ぐとともに外観をコンパクトなケース状となし、使用時には、面倒な準備作業なしに速やかに作業を開始することができるフラップカバーを備えたミシンに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a sewing machine provided with a flap cover that covers the sewing machine by opening and closing. When not in use, the flap cover is closed to prevent entry of dust and the like, and the appearance is made into a compact case. The present invention relates to a sewing machine having a flap cover that can start work quickly without preparation work.

ミシンを覆うカバーとして、ミシンの前面側を覆うカバーと背面側を覆うカバーとに分割し、両者を組み付けることによってミシンカバーを形成し、また、一方の前面側カバーに切り欠きを設け、使用時には、取り外した前面側カバーの切り欠き部をミシン本体のベッド部に嵌合させて、補助テーブルとしたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
このような分割ケースとしたミシンカバーは、ミシン全体を収納するバック形式のミシンカバーのように、重いミシン本体を中から取り出すという面倒がないという利点を有する。
The cover that covers the sewing machine is divided into a cover that covers the front side of the sewing machine and a cover that covers the back side of the sewing machine, and the two are assembled to form a sewing machine cover. In some cases, the notch portion of the removed front side cover is fitted to the bed portion of the sewing machine body to form an auxiliary table (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
The sewing machine cover having such a divided case has an advantage that there is no hassle of taking out a heavy sewing machine body from the inside, unlike a back-type sewing machine cover that houses the entire sewing machine.

特開平10−201981号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-201981

しかしながら、このような分割ケース型ミシンカバーにおいても、各分割ケースを取り外したり、組み付けたりする準備作業が面倒だった。
上記特許文献1記載のミシンカバーでは、リヤカバー11とフロントカバー12とは、上端部のヒンジ機構によって離脱可能に組み付けられており、当該ヒンジ機構は、リヤカバー11の円弧爪11aと、フロントカバー12の鉤片14aとからなり、フロントカバー12の下端側を持ち上げた状態で鉤片14aを円弧爪11aに係留し、フロントカバー12を下げると鉤片14aが円弧爪11aに嵌合して、ミシンカバーが組み付けられるようになっている。
ミシンカバーを取り外す場合も、これと全く逆の作業を行わなければならず、極めて面倒な作業を要することになる。
However, even in such a divided case type sewing machine cover, the preparation work for removing and assembling each divided case is troublesome.
In the sewing machine cover described in Patent Document 1, the rear cover 11 and the front cover 12 are detachably assembled by a hinge mechanism at the upper end, and the hinge mechanism includes the arc claw 11 a of the rear cover 11 and the front cover 12. The hook 14a is anchored to the arc claw 11a with the lower end side of the front cover 12 lifted, and when the front cover 12 is lowered, the hook 14a is fitted to the arc claw 11a, and the machine cover Can be assembled.
Even when the sewing machine cover is removed, it is necessary to perform the opposite work, which is extremely troublesome.

また、フロントカバー12を補助テーブルとして用いる際には、ミシン本体から付属品箱20を取り外し、フロントカバー12から蓋部材15を取り去った上で、凹部16を下方アーム3に嵌合して、爪19をミシン本体の嵌合孔1bに係合するという、これも面倒な作業を行わなければならないという問題があった。
本発明は、上記問題を解決することを課題とし、ミシンの使用にあたって面倒な準備作業を必要とせず、簡単なスイッチ操作だけでカバーを開放して速やかに作業を始めることができるとともに、カバーを閉じたときにはミシン本体と一体でケース状の外周面を形成し、開口部へのゴミなどの侵入を防ぐとともにコンパクトで優れた外観を有するものにすることができるカバーを備えたミシンを提供することを目的とする。
When the front cover 12 is used as an auxiliary table, the accessory box 20 is removed from the sewing machine body, the lid member 15 is removed from the front cover 12, the recess 16 is fitted to the lower arm 3, and the claw There is a problem that this requires troublesome work of engaging 19 with the fitting hole 1b of the sewing machine body.
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and does not require a troublesome preparatory work in using a sewing machine. The cover can be opened quickly by a simple switch operation, and the cover can be used. To provide a sewing machine having a cover that can form a case-like outer peripheral surface integrally with a sewing machine body when closed to prevent entry of dust and the like into an opening and have a compact and excellent appearance. With the goal.

本発明は、上記の課題を解決するため、フラップカバーを備えたミシンとして、上部にベッド面が形成されたベッド部と、該ベッド部から立設された脚柱部と、該脚柱部から該ベッド部上方に開口部を隔てて水平方向に延びたアーム部とからなるミシン本体と、前記ミシン本体のベッド部に対して回動軸線の回りを速度抑制手段を介して回動することで開閉し、該ミシン本体の前面を覆う前面フラップカバーと、該ミシン本体の後面を覆う背面フラップカバーと、該ミシン本体の脚柱部と反対側の側面を覆う側面フラップカバーとを有する、少なくとも前記開口部を覆うカバー体とからなり、前記各フラップカバーをそれぞれ開放方向に付勢する付勢手段と、前記付勢手段の付勢力に抗して前記各フラップカバーを前記ミシン本体に係止する係止手段と、前記係止手段に連結手段を介して接続されるスイッチ手段とが設けられ、前記付勢手段は、前記各フラップカバーの重心が、前記各フラップカバーの回動軸線をとおる垂直面よりも外側に来るまで回転するだけの付勢力を持つように調整され、前記速度抑制手段は、前記係止手段が解放されて、前記付勢手段により付勢された前記各フラップカバーが自重により開放される際に、該各フラップカバーの回動速度を抑制するとともに、前記付勢手段が作動して前記各フラップカバーが開放方向に付勢されている間は作動しないように、該各フラップカバーに不作動領域が設けられ、前記スイッチ手段を操作することにより、前記係止手段による前記各フラップカバーの前記ミシン本体への係止を保持する閉状態と、前記係止手段を開放して前記各フラップカバーを解放する開状態とに切り換え可能とし、前記閉状態では前記ミシン本体と前記カバー体の外周面とが一体となってケース状の外周面を形成することを特徴とする構成を採用する。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a sewing machine having a flap cover, a bed part having a bed surface formed on the upper part, a leg pillar part standing from the bed part, and a leg pillar part. A sewing machine main body comprising an arm part extending horizontally across the opening above the bed part , and rotating around a rotation axis with respect to the bed part of the sewing machine main body via a speed suppressing means. A front flap cover that opens and closes and covers a front surface of the sewing machine main body, a back flap cover that covers a rear surface of the sewing machine main body, and a side surface flap cover that covers a side surface opposite to the leg column of the sewing machine main body. consists of a cover member for covering the opening, locking and biasing means for biasing said each flap covers each opening direction, each of said flap cover against the biasing force of the biasing means to the sewing machine body Stop means and switch means connected to the locking means via connecting means, and the biasing means is a vertical plane in which the center of gravity of each flap cover passes through the rotation axis of each flap cover. The speed restraining means is adjusted so as to have an urging force to rotate until it comes outside, and the locking means is released, and each flap cover urged by the urging means is caused by its own weight. The flaps are controlled so as to suppress the rotation speed of the flap covers when opened, and not to operate while the biasing means are activated and the flap covers are biased in the opening direction. inoperative region provided in the cover, by operating said switching means, and a closed condition for retaining the engagement of said to the sewing machine body of the flap cover by the locking means, said locking means Release and can be switched to an open state to release the respective flap cover, wherein in the closed state and the outer peripheral surface of the cover member and the sewing machine body and forming an outer peripheral surface of the shaped case together Adopt the configuration.

フラップカバーを備えたミシンの具体的実施形態として、前記前面フラップカバーと前記背面フラップカバーとが前記係止手段により前記ミシン本体に係止される際に、前記前面フラップカバーと前記背面フラップカバーとに前記側面フラップカバーが連係手段により連係し前記カバー体を閉状態に保持することを特徴とする構成、また、前記側面フラップカバーが前記係止手段により前記ミシン本体に係止される際前記側面フラップカバーに前記前面フラップカバーと前記背面フラップカバーとが連係手段により連係し、前記カバー体を閉状態に保持することを特徴とする構成を採用する。 Specific embodiments of the sewing machine provided with a flap cover, when the the front flap cover and the rear flap cover is locked to the sewing machine body by the locking means, wherein the front flap cover and the back flap cover the side flap cover conjunction with linking mechanism, the structure is characterized in that for holding the cover body in a closed state and, when the side flap cover Ru is locked to the sewing machine body by the locking means , wherein the side flaps cover the front flap cover and the rear flap cover conjunction with linking mechanism, the cover body to adopt a configuration wherein the holding closed.

フラップカバーを備えたミシンのさらなる具体的実施形態として、前記連結手段は、前記ミシン本体に係止した2つ以上の前記フラップカバーを同時に開放するための調節手段を備えていることを特徴とする構成、さらに、前記前面フラップカバーの内側には、前記開状態において、前記ベッド面と同一の高さから緩やかに傾斜下降する布ガイド面が形成されていることを特徴とする構成を採用する。 As a further specific embodiment of the sewing machine having a flap cover, the connecting means includes an adjusting means for simultaneously opening two or more flap covers locked to the sewing machine body. Further, a configuration is adopted in which a cloth guide surface is formed on the inner side of the front flap cover. The cloth guide surface gently slopes down from the same height as the bed surface in the open state.

本発明のフラップカバーを備えたミシンは、ミシン本体のベッド部に対して回動軸線の回りを速度抑制手段を介して回動することで開閉しミシン本体の開口部を覆う各フラップカバー、開放方向に付勢される付勢手段と、フラップカバーをミシン本体に係止する係止手段と、係止手段に接続されるスイッチ手段とが設けられ、付勢手段は、各フラップカバーの重心が、各フラップカバーの回動軸線をとおる垂直面よりも外側に来るまで回転するだけの付勢力を持つように調整され、速度抑制手段は、係止手段が解放されて、付勢手段により付勢された各フラップカバーが自重により開放される際に、回動速度を抑制することにより、スイッチ手段を操作するだけで各フラップカバーは、係止手段によるミシン本体への係止が開放され、付勢手段の付勢力により重心がフラップカバーの回動軸線をとおる垂直面より外側に来るまで速やかに回転し、その後は自らの重力によって加速されたフラップカバーが速度抑制手段により減速され、緩やかに停止して騒音や衝撃を抑制して開放され、さらに、付勢手段が作動している間は速度抑制手段が作動しない不作動領域を設けたことにより、フラップカバーがより確実かつ速やかに開放され、速やかに作業を始めることができるとともに、各フラッップカバーを閉じれば、ミシン本体と一体の外周面を形成して開口部へのゴミなどの侵入を防ぐとともに外観を優れたものにすることができる。 Sewing machine provided with a flap cover of the present invention, each flap cover for covering the opening of the opening and closing sewing machine body by rotating through a speed reduction means about a pivot axis relative to the bed of the sewing machine body, There are provided biasing means biased in the opening direction, locking means for locking each flap cover to the sewing machine main body, and switch means connected to the locking means. The center of gravity is adjusted so as to have an urging force to rotate until it comes to the outside of the vertical plane passing through the rotation axis of each flap cover, and the speed suppressing means is released by the urging means by releasing the locking means. When the biased flap covers are released by their own weight , the flap cover is released from being locked to the sewing machine main body only by operating the switch means by suppressing the rotation speed. , with The center of gravity is rotated rapidly until the outside of the vertical plane passing through the pivot axis of the flap cover by the urging force of the means, then thus accelerated flap cover for the own gravity is decelerated by the speed reduction unit, gently stop In addition, the flap cover is opened more reliably and quickly by providing a non-operation area where the speed suppressing means does not operate while the urging means is operating, while suppressing noise and impact . The work can be started quickly, and if each flap cover is closed, an outer peripheral surface integrated with the sewing machine main body can be formed to prevent the entry of dust and the like into the opening and to improve the appearance.

また、3つのフラップカバーのうちの2つまたは1つのフラップカバーを係止する連係手段を設けた実施形態によれば、フラップカバーをミシン本体に係止する係止手段の個数を減らして伝動機構を簡素なものにすることができる。
さらに、前面フラップカバーの内側に、開状態でベッド面と同一の高さから緩やかに傾斜下降する布ガイド面を形成した実施形態では、該布ガイド面が、布送りなどのための補助テーブル的な役割を果たし、縫製作業を円滑に行うことができる。
Further, according to the embodiment in which the linkage means for locking two or one of the three flap covers is provided, the number of locking means for locking the flap cover to the sewing machine main body is reduced and the transmission is performed. The mechanism can be simplified.
Furthermore, in the embodiment in which the cloth guide surface that gently slopes and descends from the same height as the bed surface in the open state is formed inside the front flap cover, the cloth guide surface serves as an auxiliary table for cloth feeding or the like. It can play an important role and can perform sewing work smoothly.

本発明のミシンの実施例におけるカバー体の閉状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the closed state of the cover body in the Example of the sewing machine of this invention. 本発明のミシンの実施例におけるカバー体の開状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the open state of the cover body in the Example of the sewing machine of this invention. カバー体の開状態を示す図であり、ガイド部材を取り外した斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the open state of a cover body, and is the perspective view which removed the guide member. 補助床部の上部付近を分解した斜視図であり、ダンパーをフラップカバー回転軸に取り付ける際の説明図である。It is the perspective view which decomposed | disassembled the upper part vicinity of the auxiliary floor part, and is explanatory drawing at the time of attaching a damper to a flap cover rotating shaft. 前面フラップカバーがダンパーを介してフラップカバー回転軸にとりつけられている状態を説明する図であり、(a)は図2のA−A断面図であり、(b)は図2のB−B断面図である。It is a figure explaining the state by which the front flap cover is attached to the flap cover rotating shaft via the damper, (a) is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 2, (b) is BB of FIG. It is sectional drawing. フラップばねの取付状態を説明する図であり、(a)は図2のC−C断面における開状態を示す図であり、(b)は同断面における閉状態を示す図である。It is a figure explaining the attachment state of a flap spring, (a) is a figure which shows the open state in CC cross section of FIG. 2, (b) is a figure which shows the closed state in the same cross section. 前面フラップカバーをミシン本体に係止する係止手段を説明する図であり、(a)は前面フラップカバーの上辺付近の斜視図であり、(b)は要部拡大図、(c)は要部の上面図である。It is a figure explaining the latching means which latches a front flap cover to a sewing machine main part, (a) is a perspective view of the upper side vicinity of a front flap cover, (b) is a principal part enlarged view, (c) is required. It is a top view of a part. 背面フラップカバーをミシン本体に係止する係止手段を説明する図であり、(a)は背面フラップカバーの上辺付近の斜視図であり、(b)は要部拡大図、(c)は要部の上面図である。It is a figure explaining the latching means which latches a back flap cover to a sewing machine main part, (a) is a perspective view of the upper side vicinity of a back flap cover, (b) is a principal part enlarged view, (c) is required. It is a top view of a part. 側面フラップカバーを他のフラップカバーに係止するための連係手段を説明する図であり、(a)は閉状態になる直前の状態を示す斜視図、(b)は要部拡大図である。It is a figure explaining the connection means for latching a side surface flap cover to another flap cover, (a) is a perspective view which shows the state just before becoming a closed state, (b) is a principal part enlarged view. スイッチを説明する図であり、(a)は閉状態における斜視図であり、(b)は要部拡大図である。It is a figure explaining a switch, (a) is a perspective view in a closed state, (b) is a principal part enlarged view. スイッチから係止手段までの伝動機構を説明する図であり、(a)は該伝動機構を(ルーフ部をひっくり返して)下面から見た図であり、(b)は図(a)の一部拡大図である。It is a figure explaining the power transmission mechanism from a switch to a latching means, (a) is the figure which looked at this power transmission mechanism (with the roof part turned over), (b) is a figure of (a) of FIG. FIG. スイッチから係止手段までの伝動機構を分解して示す図であり、(ルーフ部をひっくり返して)下面から見た斜視図である。It is a figure which exploded and shows a transmission mechanism from a switch to a locking means, and is a perspective view seen from the lower surface (with a roof part turned over). スイッチの態様を変えた変形実施例を説明する図であり、(a)は閉状態におけるスイッチの斜視図であり、(b)は開状態におけるスイッチの斜視図である。It is a figure explaining the modified example which changed the aspect of the switch, (a) is a perspective view of the switch in a closed state, (b) is a perspective view of the switch in an open state.

次に、本発明のフラップカバーを備えたミシンについて、実施例を示した図面を参照して説明する。   Next, a sewing machine provided with a flap cover of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings showing examples.

図1、2において、Mはミシン本体、Cはカバー体であり、ミシン本体Mは、上部にベッド面1aを有するベッド部1と、ベッド部1から立ち上がって上部にアーム部3を連設する脚柱部2からなる。
アーム部3は、ベッド部1の上方に開口部Sを隔てて水平方向に延びており、その上部には、内部に後述する伝動機構を収納するルーフ部4が一体に取り付けられている。
5は、ミシン本体Mに枢着された把手であり、6は、ミシン本体Mの前面に設けられた操作部である。
1 and 2, M is a sewing machine main body, and C is a cover body. The sewing machine main body M is provided with a bed portion 1 having a bed surface 1a at an upper portion, and an arm portion 3 rising from the bed portion 1 at an upper portion. It consists of a pedestal 2.
The arm portion 3 extends horizontally above the bed portion 1 with an opening S therebetween, and a roof portion 4 that houses a transmission mechanism (to be described later) is integrally attached to the upper portion of the arm portion 3.
Reference numeral 5 denotes a handle pivotally attached to the sewing machine main body M, and reference numeral 6 denotes an operation unit provided on the front surface of the sewing machine main body M.

図1〜3に示すように、カバー体Cは、ミシン本体Mのベッド部1の周囲に、脚柱部2を除いて取り囲むようにコの字状の補助床部10が設けられ、その上端部11に、前面フラップカバー12、背面フラップカバー13、側面フラップカバー14が、ミシン本体Mのそれぞれ前面、後面、脚柱部と反対側の側面を覆うように、回動自在に取り付けられている。
図1のように、各フラップカバー12,13,14が閉じられると、カバー体Cの外周面は、ミシン本体Mのそれと一体となり、全体がケース状の外観を呈して、ミシン本体Mの開口部Sや操作部6などにゴミやほこりが侵入することを防ぐことができるようになっている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the cover body C is provided with a U-shaped auxiliary floor portion 10 around the bed portion 1 of the sewing machine main body M so as to surround it except for the pedestal portion 2, and its upper end. A front flap cover 12, a back flap cover 13, and a side flap cover 14 are rotatably attached to the portion 11 so as to cover the front surface, the rear surface, and the side surface opposite to the pedestal portion of the sewing machine body M, respectively. .
As shown in FIG. 1, when the flap covers 12, 13, and 14 are closed, the outer peripheral surface of the cover body C is integrated with that of the sewing machine body M, and the whole has a case-like appearance. It is possible to prevent dust and dust from entering the part S, the operation part 6 and the like.

図2,3に示すように、前面フラップカバー12の内側には、ベッド面1aと同一の高さに形成された補助床部10の上端部11の上面に連続して、ベッド面1aの高さから緩やかに傾斜下降する布ガイド面が形成されたガイド部材15が取り付けられ、前面フラップカバー12とガイド部材15との間のスペースには、付属品収納ケース16が引き出し可能に収納されている。
なお、本実施例では、カバー体Cにベッド面1aと同一高さの上端部11上面を有する補助床部10を設けているが、補助床部10は必ずしも必要ではなく、ミシン本体Mのベッド部1に、各フラップカバー12,13,14を直接取り付けてもよい。
また、本実施例では、布ガイド面が形成されたガイド部材15を前面フラップカバー12に取り付けているが、ガイド部材15は前面フラップカバー12と別体である必要はなく、一体に形成されていてもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, on the inner side of the front flap cover 12, the height of the bed surface 1a is continuous with the upper surface of the upper end portion 11 of the auxiliary floor portion 10 formed at the same height as the bed surface 1a. A guide member 15 having a cloth guide surface gently inclined downward is attached, and an accessory storage case 16 is stored in a space between the front flap cover 12 and the guide member 15 so that the accessory storage case 16 can be pulled out. .
In the present embodiment, the cover body C is provided with the auxiliary floor portion 10 having the upper surface of the upper end 11 having the same height as the bed surface 1a. However, the auxiliary floor portion 10 is not always necessary, and the bed of the sewing machine body M is not necessarily required. The flap covers 12, 13, and 14 may be directly attached to the part 1.
In this embodiment, the guide member 15 on which the cloth guide surface is formed is attached to the front flap cover 12. However, the guide member 15 does not need to be separate from the front flap cover 12, and is formed integrally. May be.

図3〜5に示すように、各フラップカバー12,13,14は、補助床部10の上端部11に一体に突出して設けられたフラップカバー回転軸20に、ダンパー21を介して回動可能に取り付けられている。
ダンパー21は、各フラップカバー12,13,14の回転速度を抑制する速度抑制手段を構成し、その芯軸21aは、フラップカバー回転軸20の軸孔20aに回動不能に嵌合されており、芯軸21aに対して回動するダンパー21の外輪21bは、各フラップカバー12,13,14の外輪軸孔12aに嵌合されている。
外輪21aの外周には径方向に突出したダンパー爪21cが設けられ、ダンパー爪21cは、外輪軸孔12aに設けられたダンパー爪21cより周方向の幅が広い爪溝12bに嵌合され、爪溝12bの壁面との間に隙間12cが形成されている。
隙間12cは、各フラップカバー12,13,14がフラップばね22の付勢力によって外側に回転し始める初動時には、ダンパー爪21cが爪溝12bの壁面に当接せず、ダンパー21が作動しない不作動領域を形成する。
速度抑制手段は、本実施例ではオイルダンパーや摩擦ダンパーなどのダンパーであるが、さらに低荷重ばねなどの簡易なものでもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, each of the flap covers 12, 13, and 14 is rotatable via a damper 21 on a flap cover rotating shaft 20 that is provided integrally protruding on the upper end portion 11 of the auxiliary floor portion 10. Is attached.
The damper 21 constitutes a speed suppressing means for suppressing the rotational speed of each of the flap covers 12, 13, 14, and the core shaft 21 a is non-rotatably fitted in the shaft hole 20 a of the flap cover rotating shaft 20. The outer ring 21b of the damper 21 that rotates with respect to the core shaft 21a is fitted in the outer ring shaft hole 12a of each of the flap covers 12, 13, and 14.
A radially extending damper claw 21c is provided on the outer periphery of the outer ring 21a. The damper claw 21c is fitted in a claw groove 12b having a wider width in the circumferential direction than the damper claw 21c provided in the outer ring shaft hole 12a. A gap 12c is formed between the groove 12b and the wall surface.
The gap 12c is a non-operating state in which the damper claw 21c does not come into contact with the wall surface of the claw groove 12b and the damper 21 does not operate when the flap covers 12, 13, and 14 start to rotate outwardly by the biasing force of the flap spring 22. Form a region.
The speed suppressing means is a damper such as an oil damper or a friction damper in this embodiment, but may be a simple one such as a low load spring.

図6に示すように、各フラップカバー12,13,14は、閉状態ではフラップばね22によって開放方向に付勢されている。
フラップばね22は、ばね本体22aの両端に腕22bを有し、一方の腕22bは各フラップカバー12,13,14に固定されている。
他方の腕22bは、図6(a)のように、カバー体Cが開状態では自由状態であり、各フラップカバー12,13,14を閉じていくと、図6(b)のように、補助床部10の内面側に当接するようになり、ばね本体22aが撓んで各フラップカバー12,13,14を開放方向に付勢する。
As shown in FIG. 6, the flap covers 12, 13, and 14 are urged in the opening direction by the flap spring 22 in the closed state.
The flap spring 22 has arms 22b at both ends of the spring body 22a, and one arm 22b is fixed to each of the flap covers 12, 13, and 14.
The other arm 22b is in a free state when the cover body C is open as shown in FIG. 6A. When the flap covers 12, 13, and 14 are closed, as shown in FIG. It comes into contact with the inner surface side of the auxiliary floor portion 10, and the spring body 22a bends to bias the flap covers 12, 13, 14 in the opening direction.

フラップばね22は、本発明の付勢手段を構成し、少なくとも各フラップカバー12,13,14の重心が、各フラップカバー回転軸20の軸線をとおる垂直面よりも外側に来るまで回転するだけの付勢力を持つように調整される。
また、ダンパー爪21cは、ダンパー21の不作動領域を形成する隙間12cを有して爪溝12bに嵌合されているので、フラップばね22は、各フラップカバー12,13,14が自らの重力で開放方向に回転するようになるまで、確実に付勢することができる。
さらに、不作動領域を形成する隙間12cを、フラップばね22の付勢力が働く間はダンパー21が作動しないような幅に調節すれば、各フラップカバー12,13,14をより速やかに回転させ開放することができる。
図6に示すように、前面フラップカバー12では、フラップばね22の一方の腕22bは、ガイド部材15を前面フラップカバー12に取り付ける際に、その間に挟み込まれることによって固定されるようになっている。
付勢手段は、本実施例ではコイルばねを使用しているが、板バネなど他の種類のばねでもよく、さらにスポンジなど多様な各種弾性体を採用可能である。
The flap spring 22 constitutes the urging means of the present invention, and only rotates until the center of gravity of at least each of the flap covers 12, 13, 14 comes outside the vertical plane passing through the axis of each flap cover rotating shaft 20. Adjusted to have a biasing force.
Further, since the damper claw 21c has a gap 12c that forms a non-operating region of the damper 21 and is fitted in the claw groove 12b, the flap springs 22 have their flap covers 12, 13, 14 in their own gravity. Until it rotates in the opening direction.
Further, if the gap 12c forming the non-operating region is adjusted to such a width that the damper 21 does not operate while the urging force of the flap spring 22 is applied, the flap covers 12, 13, and 14 are more quickly rotated and opened. can do.
As shown in FIG. 6, in the front flap cover 12, one arm 22 b of the flap spring 22 is fixed by being sandwiched between the guide members 15 when the guide member 15 is attached to the front flap cover 12. .
In the present embodiment, the urging means uses a coil spring, but other types of springs such as a leaf spring may be used, and various elastic bodies such as sponges may be employed.

図7〜9に示すように、ばね部材22の付勢力に抗して各フラップカバー12,13,14を閉じ、カバー体Cの閉状態を維持するために、前面フラップカバー12と背面フラップカバー13のそれぞれの上端部には、ミシン本体Mに設けられた前フック爪30,後フック爪31にそれぞれ係合する前係止溝32,後係止溝33が設けられ、これらは、フラップカバーをミシン本体Mに係止する係止手段を構成する。
側面フラップカバー14は、前面フラップカバー12に当接する前側端面14aと背面ブラップカバー13に当接する後側端面14bに突出するそれぞれ前突起34,後突起35が設けられており、各フラップカバー12,13,14が閉じられるとき、前突起34,後突起35が、それぞれ前面フラップカバー12に設けられた前凹溝36、背面フラップカバー13に設けられた後凹溝37に係合することにより、側面フラップカバー14と他のフラップカバー12,13とを固定する。
これらの前突起34,後突起35および前凹溝36、後凹溝37は、フラップカバー相互を係止してカバー体Cの閉状態を保持する連係手段を構成する。
As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the front flap cover 12 and the rear flap cover are closed in order to close the flap covers 12, 13 and 14 against the biasing force of the spring member 22 and maintain the closed state of the cover body C. 13 is provided with a front locking groove 32 and a rear locking groove 33 which are respectively engaged with a front hook claw 30 and a rear hook claw 31 provided in the sewing machine main body M. Is configured to engage the sewing machine main body M.
The side flap cover 14 is provided with a front protrusion 34 and a rear protrusion 35 that protrude from a front end face 14 a that contacts the front flap cover 12 and a rear end face 14 b that contacts the rear flap cover 13. , 13, 14, the front protrusion 34 and the rear protrusion 35 are engaged with the front concave groove 36 provided in the front flap cover 12 and the rear concave groove 37 provided in the rear flap cover 13, respectively. The side flap cover 14 and the other flap covers 12, 13 are fixed.
The front protrusion 34, the rear protrusion 35, the front concave groove 36, and the rear concave groove 37 constitute linkage means that locks the flap covers and maintains the closed state of the cover body C.

前面フラップカバー12と背面フラップカバー13を前後のフック爪30,31によりミシン本体Mに係止し、側面フラップカバー14を前後の突起34,35により他のフラップカバー12,13に固定して、カバー体Cの閉状態が維持される。
なお、係止手段によってミシン本体Mに係止する2つのフラップカバーをどのように選択するかは必要に応じて適宜決定しうるが、本実施例のように、前面フラップカバー12と背面フラップカバー13を係止手段によりミシン本体Mに係止し、側面フラップカバー14を連係手段により他のフラップカバー12,13に係止することが、安定した閉状態を得る上で好ましい。
また、本実施例に限らず、全てのフラップカバー12,13,14を係止手段によりミシン本体Mに係止したり、側面フラップカバー14のみを係止手段でミシン本体Mに係止し、他のフラップカバー12,13を連係手段により側面フラップカバー14に係止することによりカバー体Cの閉状態を完成することも可能である。
The front flap cover 12 and the rear flap cover 13 are locked to the sewing machine main body M by the front and rear hook claws 30 and 31, and the side flap cover 14 is fixed to the other flap covers 12 and 13 by the front and rear projections 34 and 35. The closed state of the cover body C is maintained.
Note that how to select the two flap covers to be locked to the sewing machine main body M by the locking means can be determined as needed. However, as in this embodiment, the front flap cover 12 and the rear flap cover are selected. In order to obtain a stable closed state, it is preferable to lock 13 to the sewing machine main body M by the locking means and lock the side flap cover 14 to the other flap covers 12 and 13 by the linkage means.
Further, not limited to this embodiment, all the flap covers 12, 13, 14 are locked to the sewing machine main body M by the locking means, or only the side surface flap cover 14 is locked to the sewing machine main body M by the locking means, It is also possible to complete the closed state of the cover body C by locking the other flap covers 12 and 13 to the side surface flap cover 14 by linkage means.

図10〜12に示されるように、前フック爪30,後フック爪31は、連結部材50を介してスイッチ60に接続され、スイッチ60の操作によって、前フック爪30,後フック爪31をそれぞれ前係止溝32,後係止溝33に着脱可能とされている。
これらのフック爪30,31を連結部材50を介してスイッチ60に接続する伝動機構は、ルーフ部4に収容されてアーム部3の上部に配置されている。
10-12, the front hook nail | claw 30 and the rear hook nail | claw 31 are connected to the switch 60 via the connection member 50, and the front hook nail | claw 30 and the rear hook claw 31 are respectively connected by operation of the switch 60. The front locking groove 32 and the rear locking groove 33 are detachable.
A transmission mechanism for connecting the hook claws 30 and 31 to the switch 60 via the connecting member 50 is accommodated in the roof portion 4 and disposed on the upper portion of the arm portion 3.

前フック爪30は、回転中心孔30bをはさんで爪部30aの反対側に連結部材50と係合する当接部30cが設けられ、ルーフ部4に固定された前軸受け部材41の前スライド孔42に摺動可能に嵌合する突部30dが中央付近に設けられている。
前ばね部材43は、一端が前フック爪30に取り付けられ、他端がルーフ部4に固定されて、前フック爪30を常に前係止溝32に係合する方向に付勢している。
後フック爪31は、爪部31aの反対側に、回転中心孔31bと、連結部材50に連結する後ワイヤ部材44が係合する連結孔31cと、ルーフ部4に固定された後軸受け部材45の後スライド孔46に摺動可能に嵌合する突部31dが設けられている。
後ばね部材47は、前ばね部材43と同様に、一端が後フック爪31に取り付けられ、他端がルーフ部4に固定されて、後フック爪31を常に後係止溝33に係合する方向に付勢している。
The front hook claw 30 is provided with a contact portion 30c that engages with the connecting member 50 on the opposite side of the claw portion 30a across the rotation center hole 30b, and the front slide of the front bearing member 41 fixed to the roof portion 4 A protrusion 30d that is slidably fitted into the hole 42 is provided near the center.
One end of the front spring member 43 is attached to the front hook claw 30 and the other end is fixed to the roof portion 4 to urge the front hook claw 30 in a direction to always engage with the front locking groove 32.
The rear hook claw 31 has, on the opposite side of the claw portion 31a, a rotation center hole 31b, a connection hole 31c with which the rear wire member 44 connected to the connection member 50 is engaged, and a rear bearing member 45 fixed to the roof portion 4. A protrusion 31d is slidably fitted into the rear slide hole 46.
As with the front spring member 43, one end of the rear spring member 47 is attached to the rear hook claw 31 and the other end is fixed to the roof portion 4, so that the rear hook claw 31 is always engaged with the rear locking groove 33. Energized in the direction.

連結部材50は、連結孔51aによりスイッチ60に接続する前ワイヤ部材48に連結する主部材51と、前フック爪30の当接部30cに係合する前側部材52と、後フック爪31に連結する後ワイヤ部材44と連結する後側部材53とからなり、本発明の係止手段とスイッチ手段を接続する連結手段を構成する。
前側部材52と後側部材53には、それぞれ前ねじ部材55,後ねじ部材56が主部材51を挟んで締結されて、各部材51,52,53が一体になった連結部材50が形成され、ルーフ部4に設けられた固定軸54に回動可能に嵌合されている。
The connecting member 50 is connected to the main member 51 connected to the front wire member 48 connected to the switch 60 through the connecting hole 51a, the front member 52 engaged with the contact portion 30c of the front hook claw 30, and the rear hook claw 31. The rear wire member 44 and the rear member 53 connected to each other constitute a connecting means for connecting the locking means and the switch means of the present invention.
A front screw member 55 and a rear screw member 56 are fastened to the front member 52 and the rear member 53, respectively, with the main member 51 interposed therebetween, thereby forming a connecting member 50 in which the members 51, 52, and 53 are integrated. A fixed shaft 54 provided on the roof portion 4 is rotatably fitted.

前ねじ部材55が貫通する主部材51の前長孔57と、後ねじ部材56が貫通する主部材51の後長孔58は、それぞれ前側部材52と後側部材53の主部材51への取付位置を調節する役割を果たし、各ねじ部材55,56とともに、本発明の調節手段を構成する。
連結部材50は、固定軸54回りに主ばね部材59が取り付けられており、前後のフック爪30,31をそれぞれ前後の係止溝32,33に係合する方向に付勢されている。
The front long hole 57 of the main member 51 through which the front screw member 55 passes and the rear long hole 58 of the main member 51 through which the rear screw member 56 passes are respectively attached to the main member 51 of the front member 52 and the rear member 53. It plays the role which adjusts a position and comprises the adjustment means of this invention with each screw member 55,56.
The connecting member 50 has a main spring member 59 attached around the fixed shaft 54, and is biased in a direction in which the front and rear hook claws 30 and 31 are engaged with the front and rear locking grooves 32 and 33, respectively.

スイッチ60は、ミシン本体Mのルーフ部4の前面側上部に設けられた窓部61と、窓部61内でスライド可能に設けられたスイッチ端子62からなる。
図11(a)に示すように、スイッチ端子62を、矢印のようにミシン本体Mの前面から見て右側にスライドさせると、前ワイヤ部材48が引っ張られて連結部材50を固定軸54回りに回動させるようになっている。
本実施例では、スイッチ端子62はルーフ部4の上面に沿ってスライドされるようになっているが、図13に示す変形実施例のように、上下動させることによって前ワイヤ部材48を作動させるようにしてもよい。
The switch 60 includes a window portion 61 provided at the upper portion on the front side of the roof portion 4 of the sewing machine body M, and a switch terminal 62 provided so as to be slidable within the window portion 61.
As shown in FIG. 11A, when the switch terminal 62 is slid to the right side as viewed from the front of the sewing machine main body M as shown by an arrow, the front wire member 48 is pulled and the connecting member 50 is moved around the fixed shaft 54. It is designed to rotate.
In this embodiment, the switch terminal 62 is slid along the upper surface of the roof portion 4, but the front wire member 48 is operated by moving up and down as in the modified embodiment shown in FIG. You may do it.

次に、本実施例の使用態様と作用効果について説明する。
まず、図1のようにカバー体Cを閉じた状態から、各フラップカバー12,13,14を開放して図2のような開状態にするには、スイッチ60のスイッチ端子62を水平方向にスライドさせる。
図11(a)に矢印で示されているように、スイッチ端子62が水平方向にスライドすると、前ワイヤ部材48に連結された連結部材50の主部材51が、主ばね部材59の付勢力に抗して固定軸54の回りに回動する。
Next, usage modes and operational effects of this embodiment will be described.
First, in order to open the flap covers 12, 13, and 14 from the closed state as shown in FIG. 1 to the open state as shown in FIG. 2, the switch terminal 62 of the switch 60 is set in the horizontal direction. Slide.
11A, when the switch terminal 62 slides in the horizontal direction, the main member 51 of the connecting member 50 connected to the front wire member 48 is urged by the biasing force of the main spring member 59. It rotates against the fixed shaft 54 against it.

主部材51には、固定軸54を共通の回転軸とする前側部材52と後側部材53がそれぞれ前ねじ部材55,後ねじ部材56によって一体に固定されており、当該固定にあたっては、それぞれ前長孔57,後長孔58によって主部材51との取付位置を調節されている。
前側部材52は、その側面が前フック爪30の当接部30cに当接しており、主部材51と一体に回動することにより前フック爪30を前ばね部材43に抗して回動し、図11(a)の矢印のように前係止溝32との係合を解除する方向に作動させる。
また、前フック爪30は、突部30dが前軸受け部材41の前スライド孔42に嵌合して摺動することにより、安定して作動するとともに作動範囲を制限されている。
A front member 52 and a rear member 53 having a fixed rotation shaft 54 as a common rotation shaft are integrally fixed to the main member 51 by a front screw member 55 and a rear screw member 56, respectively. The attachment position with the main member 51 is adjusted by the long hole 57 and the rear long hole 58.
The front side of the front member 52 is in contact with the contact portion 30 c of the front hook claw 30, and the front hook claw 30 rotates against the front spring member 43 by rotating together with the main member 51. The actuator is operated in a direction to release the engagement with the front locking groove 32 as indicated by an arrow in FIG.
Further, the front hook claw 30 is stably operated and its operating range is limited by the protrusion 30d being fitted into the front slide hole 42 of the front bearing member 41 and sliding.

後側部材53も同様に、主部材51と一体に固定軸54を回転軸として図11(a)の矢印方向に回転することにより、後ワイヤ部材44を引っ張り、後フック爪31を同矢印方向に回動して、後係止溝33との係合を解除する。
前側部材52と後側部材53は、各長孔57,58によって主部材51との取付位置を調節されているので、前後のフック爪30,31は同時に前後の係止溝32,33から解放される。
各フック爪30,31と各係止溝32,33の係合が解除されると、前面フラップカバー12と背面フラップカバー13は、それぞれフラップばね22によって外方に付勢されているため、補助床部10の上端部11に設けられたフラッパカバー回転軸20回りに回転を始める。
Similarly, the rear member 53 is rotated integrally with the main member 51 around the fixed shaft 54 in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 11A, thereby pulling the rear wire member 44 and moving the rear hook claw 31 in the direction of the arrow. And the engagement with the rear locking groove 33 is released.
Since the front member 52 and the rear member 53 have their attachment positions to the main member 51 adjusted by the long holes 57, 58, the front and rear hook claws 30, 31 are simultaneously released from the front and rear locking grooves 32, 33. Is done.
When the engagement between the hook claws 30 and 31 and the locking grooves 32 and 33 is released, the front flap cover 12 and the rear flap cover 13 are urged outward by the flap springs 22, respectively. The rotation starts around the flapper cover rotation shaft 20 provided at the upper end 11 of the floor 10.

前面フラップカバー12と背面フラップカバー13が外向き開放方向に回転を始めると、側面フラップカバー14の前側端面14a、後側端面14bが、それぞれ前面フラップカバー12と背面フラップカバー13から離れ始め、前突起34、後突起35と、前凹溝36,後凹溝37とのそれぞれの係合が解除され、側面フラップカバー14も開放方向に回転を始める。
各フラップばね22は、各フラップカバー12,13,14の重心がフラップカバー回転軸20上の垂直面より外側に来るまで回転するように付勢力が調整され、ダンパー爪21cは、各フラップカバー12,13,14が外側に回転し始める初動時には、ダンパー21が作動しないように不作動領域の隙間12cを持つ爪溝12bに嵌合されているので、各フラップカバー12,13,14は、重心がフラップカバー回転軸20上の垂直面より外側に来るまで速やかに回転し、その後は自らの重力により開放方向に回転するようになる。
When the front flap cover 12 and the rear flap cover 13 begin to rotate outwardly, the front end face 14a and the rear end face 14b of the side flap cover 14 begin to separate from the front flap cover 12 and the rear flap cover 13, respectively. The engagement of the projection 34, the rear projection 35, the front concave groove 36, and the rear concave groove 37 is released, and the side flap cover 14 also starts to rotate in the opening direction.
The biasing force is adjusted so that each flap spring 22 rotates until the center of gravity of each flap cover 12, 13, 14 comes outside the vertical plane on the flap cover rotating shaft 20, and the damper pawl 21c , 13, and 14 are engaged with the claw grooves 12b having the gap 12c in the non-operating area so that the damper 21 does not operate at the initial movement when the outer cover begins to rotate outward. Is rotated rapidly until it comes to the outside of the vertical surface on the flap cover rotating shaft 20, and then rotates in the opening direction by its own gravity.

このとき、各フラップカバー12,13,14は、重力により加速されて回転速度が大きくなるにしたがい、ダンパー21により回転速度が抑制されるので、各フラップカバー12,13,14が開状態で停止するときに衝撃や騒音を生じることがない。
各フラップカバー12,13,14が完全に開放された状態になると、前面フラップカバー12の内側に設けられたガイド部材15が、補助床部10の上端部11上面に連続して、ベッド面1aの高さから緩やかに傾斜下降する布ガイド面を形成し、布送りを円滑にして縫製作業を容易にする。
At this time, as the flap covers 12, 13, and 14 are accelerated by gravity and the rotational speed increases, the rotational speed is suppressed by the damper 21, so that the flap covers 12, 13, and 14 are stopped in the open state. There is no impact or noise when you do.
When the flap covers 12, 13, and 14 are completely opened, the guide member 15 provided on the inner side of the front flap cover 12 is continuous with the upper surface of the upper end portion 11 of the auxiliary floor portion 10, and the bed surface 1a. A cloth guide surface that gently slopes down from the height of the cloth is formed, and the cloth feed is made smooth to facilitate the sewing work.

このように、本実施例のフラッパカバーを備えたミシンは、スイッチ60を操作するだけで、瞬時に各フラップカバー12,13,14を開放して、速やかに縫製作業を開始することができ、面倒な準備作業を必要としない。
そして、前面フラップカバー12の内側に予め設けられたガイド部材15によって布ガイド面が形成されるので、改めて補助テーブルなどを取り付ける必要がないとともに、前面フラップカバー12とガイド部材15との間に付属品収納ケース16を引き出し可能に収容しているので、ミシン全体をコンパクトにすることができ、使い勝手に優れたものである。
As described above, the sewing machine equipped with the flapper cover of this embodiment can immediately open the flap covers 12, 13, and 14 and immediately start the sewing work by simply operating the switch 60. No troublesome preparatory work is required.
Since the cloth guide surface is formed by the guide member 15 provided in advance inside the front flap cover 12, it is not necessary to attach an auxiliary table or the like, and it is attached between the front flap cover 12 and the guide member 15. Since the product storage case 16 is housed so that it can be pulled out, the entire sewing machine can be made compact and it is excellent in usability.

次に、本実施例のミシンの各フラップカバー12,13,14を閉じて、カバー体Cを閉状態とする手順について説明する。
まず、背面フラップカバー13と側面フラップカバー14を閉じるように回転し、後突起35と後凹溝37をわずかに係合する状態に保持した上で、さらに前面フラップカバー12を閉じるように回転させて、前突起34と前凹溝36もわずかに係合する状態に保持する。
この状態を保持するには、片手で前面フラップカバー12と背面フラップカバー13の上辺を互いに近づけるように引きつけて保持すればよく、もう一方の手でスイッチ60を一旦開方向に操作すると、各フック爪30,31が各係止溝32,33に嵌入するので、スイッチ60から手を離せば、各フック爪30,31と各係止溝32,33とが係止して、各フラップカバー12,13,14がミシン本体Mに係止し、カバー体Cが閉状態となる。
Next, a procedure for closing the flap covers 12, 13, and 14 of the sewing machine of this embodiment and closing the cover body C will be described.
First, the rear flap cover 13 and the side flap cover 14 are rotated so as to be closed, the rear protrusion 35 and the rear concave groove 37 are held in a slightly engaged state, and then the front flap cover 12 is further rotated so as to be closed. Thus, the front protrusion 34 and the front concave groove 36 are also held in a slightly engaged state.
In order to hold this state, it is only necessary to hold the front flap cover 12 and the rear flap cover 13 so that the upper sides of the front flap cover 12 and the rear flap cover 13 are brought close to each other. Since the claws 30 and 31 are fitted into the respective locking grooves 32 and 33, when the hand is released from the switch 60, the hook claws 30 and 31 and the respective locking grooves 32 and 33 are locked and the respective flap covers 12. , 13, 14 are locked to the sewing machine body M, and the cover body C is closed.

この閉状態では、ミシン本体Mとカバー体Cが一体となる外周面を形成して、開口部Sや操作部6へのゴミやほこりの侵入を防ぐとともに、コンパクトなケース状の優れた外観を得ることができる。
このように、本実施例のフラッパカバーを備えたミシンは、ミシン本体Mをカバー体Cで覆う作業についても極めて簡単に行うことができ、コンパクトなので収納も容易であるとともに外観が優れているので室内においても違和感がない。
なお、本発明のフラップカバーを備えたミシンは、本実施例における係止手段、連結手段、連係手段およびスイッチ手段などの伝動機構の態様に限定されることはなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、同様の種々の態様を採用できることはもちろんである。
In this closed state, an outer peripheral surface in which the sewing machine main body M and the cover body C are integrated is formed to prevent entry of dust and dust into the opening S and the operation unit 6, and an excellent appearance of a compact case shape. Can be obtained.
As described above, the sewing machine provided with the flapper cover of the present embodiment can also perform the operation of covering the sewing machine main body M with the cover body C very easily, and since it is compact, it can be easily stored and has an excellent appearance. There is no sense of incompatibility even indoors.
The sewing machine provided with the flap cover of the present invention is not limited to the mode of the transmission mechanism such as the locking means, the coupling means, the linking means, and the switch means in this embodiment, and does not depart from the spirit of the present invention. Needless to say, various similar modes can be adopted within a range.

本発明のフラップカバーを備えたミシンは、使用しないときはゴミなどの侵入を防ぐとともに外観がコンパクトなケース状となり、使用時には、面倒な準備作業なしに速やかに作業を開始することができるから、縫製用ミシンとして広く利用可能であるが、とくに家庭用ミシンや携帯型ミシン等に用いて好適である。   When the sewing machine equipped with the flap cover of the present invention is not used, it prevents dust and the like from entering and has a compact outer appearance, and when used, it can start work quickly without troublesome preparation work. Although it can be widely used as a sewing machine, it is particularly suitable for use in household sewing machines, portable sewing machines, and the like.

M ミシン本体
C カバー体
S 開口部
1 ベッド部
1a ベッド面
2 脚柱部
3 アーム部
4 ルーフ部
5 把手
6 操作部
10 補助床部
11 上端部
12 前面フラップカバー
13 背面フラップカバー
14 側面フラップカバー
15 ガイド部材
16 付属品収納ケース
20 フラップカバー回転軸
21 ダンパー(速度抑制手段)
22 フラップばね(付勢手段)
30 前フック爪(係止手段)
31 後フック爪(係止手段)
32 前係止溝(係止手段)
33 後係止溝(係止手段)
34 前突起(連係手段)
35 後突起(連係手段)
36 前凹溝(連係手段)
37 後凹溝(連係手段)
41 前軸受け部材
42 前スライド孔
43 前ばね部材
44 後ワイヤ部材
45 後軸受け部材
46 後スライド孔
47 後ばね部材
48 前ワイヤ部材
50 連結部材(連結手段)
51 主部材
52 前側部材
53 後側部材
54 固定軸
55 前ねじ部材
56 後ねじ部材
57 前長孔(調節手段)
58 後長孔(調節手段)
59 主ばね部材
60 スイッチ(スイッチ手段)
61 窓部
62 スイッチ端子
M sewing machine body C cover body S opening 1 bed 1a bed surface 2 pedestal 3 arm 4 roof 5 handle 6 operation 10 auxiliary floor 11 upper end 12 front flap cover 13 back flap cover 14 side flap cover 15 Guide member 16 Accessory storage case 20 Flap cover rotating shaft 21 Damper (speed control means)
22 Flap spring (biasing means)
30 Front hook claws (locking means)
31 Rear hook claw (locking means)
32 Front locking groove (locking means)
33 Rear locking groove (locking means)
34 Protrusion (linkage means)
35 Rear protrusion (linkage means)
36 Front groove (linkage means)
37 Rear groove (linkage means)
41 front bearing member 42 front slide hole 43 front spring member 44 rear wire member 45 rear bearing member 46 rear slide hole 47 rear spring member 48 front wire member 50 connecting member (connecting means)
51 Main member 52 Front member 53 Rear member 54 Fixed shaft 55 Front screw member 56 Rear screw member 57 Front long hole (adjusting means)
58 Rear slot (adjustment means)
59 Main spring member 60 Switch (switch means)
61 Window 62 Switch terminal

Claims (5)

上部にベッド面が形成されたベッド部と、該ベッド部から立設された脚柱部と、該脚柱部から該ベッド部上方に開口部を隔てて水平方向に延びたアーム部とからなるミシン本体と、
前記ミシン本体のベッド部に対して回動軸線の回りを速度抑制手段を介して回動することで開閉し、該ミシン本体の前面を覆う前面フラップカバーと、該ミシン本体の後面を覆う背面フラップカバーと、該ミシン本体の脚柱部と反対側の側面を覆う側面フラップカバーとを有する、少なくとも前記開口部を覆うカバー体とからなり、
前記各フラップカバーをそれぞれ開放方向に付勢する付勢手段と、前記付勢手段の付勢力に抗して前記各フラップカバーを前記ミシン本体に係止する係止手段と、前記係止手段に連結手段を介して接続されるスイッチ手段とが設けられ、
前記付勢手段は、前記各フラップカバーの重心が、前記各フラップカバーの回動軸線をとおる垂直面よりも外側に来るまで回転するだけの付勢力を持つように調整され、
前記速度抑制手段は、前記係止手段が解放されて、前記付勢手段により付勢された前記各フラップカバーが自重により開放される際に、該各フラップカバーの回動速度を抑制するとともに、前記付勢手段が作動して前記各フラップカバーが開放方向に付勢されている間は作動しないように、該各フラップカバーに不作動領域が設けられ、
前記スイッチ手段を操作することにより、前記係止手段による前記各フラップカバーの前記ミシン本体への係止を保持する閉状態と、前記係止手段を開放して前記各フラップカバーを解放する開状態とに切り換え可能とし、前記閉状態では前記ミシン本体と前記カバー体の外周面とが一体となってケース状の外周面を形成することを特徴とするフラップカバーを備えたミシン。
The bed part is formed with a bed surface on the upper part, a pedestal part standing from the bed part, and an arm part extending horizontally from the pedestal part above the bed part with an opening. The sewing machine body,
Opened and closed by rotating through a speed reduction means about a pivot axis relative to the bed of the sewing machine body, a front flap cover covering the front of the sewing machine body, the rear flap that covers the rear surface of the sewing machine body A cover and a cover body that covers at least the opening, and a side flap cover that covers a side surface opposite to the side of the sewing machine main body.
Biasing means for biasing said each flap covers each opening direction, and locking means for locking said each flap cover against the biasing force of the biasing means to the sewing machine body, said locking means Switch means connected via a connecting means,
The biasing means is adjusted to have a biasing force to rotate until the center of gravity of each flap cover comes outside the vertical plane passing through the rotation axis of each flap cover,
The speed suppressing means suppresses the rotational speed of each flap cover when the locking means is released and the flap covers urged by the urging means are released by their own weight, Each flap cover is provided with a non-operating area so that it does not operate while the biasing means is activated and the flap covers are biased in the opening direction.
By operating the switch means, said a closed state for holding the engagement of the sewing machine body, opened to release the opening to the respective flap covers said locking means of said each flap cover by the locking means A sewing machine provided with a flap cover, wherein the sewing machine main body and the outer peripheral surface of the cover body are integrated with each other to form a case-shaped outer peripheral surface in the closed state.
前記前面フラップカバーと前記背面フラップカバーとが前記係止手段により前記ミシン本体に係止される際に、前記前面フラップカバーと前記背面フラップカバーとに前記側面フラップカバーが連係手段により連係し、前記カバー体を閉状態に保持することを特徴とする請求項1記載のフラップカバーを備えたミシン。   When the front flap cover and the back flap cover are locked to the sewing machine body by the locking means, the side flap cover is linked to the front flap cover and the back flap cover by linkage means, The sewing machine having a flap cover according to claim 1, wherein the cover body is held in a closed state. 前記側面フラップカバーが前記係止手段により前記ミシン本体に係止される際に、前記側面フラップカバーに前記前面フラップカバーと前記背面フラップカバーとが連係手段により連係し、前記カバー体を閉状態に保持することを特徴とする請求項1記載のフラップカバーを備えたミシン。   When the side flap cover is locked to the sewing machine main body by the locking means, the front flap cover and the back flap cover are linked to the side flap cover by the linkage means, and the cover body is closed. The sewing machine comprising the flap cover according to claim 1, wherein the sewing machine is held. 前記連結手段は、前記ミシン本体に係止した2つ以上の前記フラップカバーを同時に開放するための調節手段を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のフラップカバーを備えたミシン。   3. The sewing machine with a flap cover according to claim 1, wherein the connecting means includes an adjusting means for simultaneously opening two or more flap covers locked to the sewing machine main body. 前記前面フラップカバーの内側には、前記開状態において、前記ベッド面と同一の高さから緩やかに傾斜下降する布ガイド面が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のフラップカバーを備えたミシン。 The cloth guide surface which inclines and descends gently from the same height as the bed surface in the open state is formed on the inner side of the front flap cover. Sewing machine with the described flap cover.
JP2012052811A 2012-03-09 2012-03-09 Sewing machine with flap cover Active JP6335421B2 (en)

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JPS645595A (en) * 1987-06-27 1989-01-10 Aisin Seiki Top cover opening and closing apparatus of sewing machine
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