JP6329721B2 - Laser apparatus and optical amplification method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a laser device and an optical amplification method.

  A MOPA (Master Oscillator and Power Amplifier) type pulse laser device composed of a seed light source and a YDFA (Ytterbium-Doped Optical Fiber Amplifier) is mainly disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4. In recent years, it has been widely used as a laser light source for fine processing (marking, stealth dicing, solar cell processing, etc.).

  In the MOPA type pulse laser device, there is a problem that an optical output overshoot (optical surge) occurs and a desired optical output may not be obtained. In Patent Document 4, the light surge is provided by providing two light sources having different wavelengths and turning on the light output of the other light source when the light source that outputs light used for processing is in the off state. Is suppressed.

JP 2010-245442 A JP 2010-232650 A JP 2010-234444 A JP 2010-258272 A

  However, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 4 requires two light sources and an optical component for combining them, and thus has a problem that the configuration is complicated. Further, since the light output from the other light source does not contribute to processing, there is a problem that extra power that does not contribute to processing is consumed.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a laser apparatus and an optical amplification method that have a simple configuration and can obtain a desired optical output while suppressing power consumption. To do.

  In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, a laser apparatus according to the present invention includes a seed light source that outputs seed light, an excitation light source that outputs excitation light, and a laser medium. An amplification optical fiber that receives light and inputs the seed light and optically amplifies and outputs the seed light; and a control unit that controls on / off of the output of the seed light source and the excitation light source. The control unit controls the excitation light source to turn on the output of the excitation light and turn it off after a predetermined time has elapsed, and after turning on the output of the excitation light, a predetermined delay time. The seed light source is controlled so as to turn on the output of the seed light after a delay of a predetermined time and to turn it off after a predetermined time has elapsed.

  In the laser device according to the present invention, in the above invention, the delay time is such that the inversion distribution state of the laser medium added to the amplification optical fiber is close to a steady state when the seed light is optically amplified. In this case, the seed light is set to be input to the amplification optical fiber.

  The laser device according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-described invention, the seed light includes an optical pulse train composed of sub-light pulses.

  The laser device according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the time width of the excitation light in the on state is set longer than the time width of the seed light in the on state by at least the delay time.

  In the laser device according to the present invention, in the above invention, the delay time depends on the intensity of the output light from the amplification optical fiber, the pulse repetition period of the output light, the pulse time width of the output light, or the temperature of the amplification optical fiber. It is characterized by being set accordingly.

  The laser apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, a light detector for monitoring output light from the amplification optical fiber is further provided.

  The laser apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-described invention, the control unit controls on / off of the outputs of the seed light source and the excitation light source based on an input gate signal.

  In the laser device according to the present invention, in the above invention, the control unit sets the intensity of the excitation light to a predetermined intensity during the delay time period, and sets the intensity of the excitation light after the delay time elapses. Control is performed to make the intensity lower than the intensity in the delay time.

  An optical amplification method according to the present invention is an optical amplification method for optically amplifying the seed light by inputting pump light and seed light into an optical fiber to which a laser medium is added. Is turned on after a lapse of a predetermined time, and the pumping light input is turned on and then delayed by a predetermined delay time to turn on the seed light input. It is characterized by being turned off.

  In the optical amplification method according to the present invention, in the above invention, the delay time is a state in which an inversion distribution state of the laser medium added to the amplification optical fiber is close to a steady state when the seed light is optically amplified. In this case, the seed light is set to be input to the amplification optical fiber.

  The optical amplification method according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, the seed light includes an optical pulse train composed of sub optical pulses.

  The optical amplification method according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the time width of the pump light in the on state is set longer than the time width of the seed light in the on state by at least the delay time.

  In the optical amplification method according to the present invention, in the above invention, the delay time is the intensity of the output light from the amplification optical fiber, the pulse repetition period of the output light, the pulse time width of the output light, or the temperature of the amplification optical fiber. It is set according to.

  In the optical amplification method according to the present invention, in the above invention, the intensity of the excitation light is set to a predetermined intensity during the delay time period, and the intensity of the excitation light is set to an intensity at the delay time after the delay time has elapsed. It is characterized by lower than.

  According to the present invention, there is an effect that a desired light output can be obtained with a simple configuration and suppressing excessive power consumption.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a laser apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing time waveforms of the gate signal, seed light, excitation light, and output light in the laser apparatus shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a laser apparatus according to the second embodiment. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating another example of time waveforms of the gate signal, seed light, excitation light, and output light in the laser device. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a conventional example 1 of time waveforms of a gate signal, seed light, excitation light, and output light in a laser apparatus. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a conventional example 2 of time waveforms of a gate signal, seed light, excitation light, and output light in a laser device.

  Embodiments of a laser device and an optical amplification method according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. Moreover, in each drawing, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected suitably to the same or corresponding element. In addition, it should be noted that the drawings are schematic, and the ratio of the dimensions of each element is different from the actual one. Moreover, the part from which the relationship and ratio of a mutual dimension differ also in between drawings is contained.

(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a laser apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

  The laser device 100 includes a seed light source 1, an optical isolator 2, a pumping LD (Laser Diode) 3 that is a pumping light source, an optical multiplexer 4, a YDF 5 that is an amplification optical fiber, an optical isolator 6, and bandpass light. A filter 7, pumping LDs 8 a and 8 b, an optical multiplexer 9, a YDF 10, an optical connector 11, a seed light source driver 12, pumping LD drivers 13 and 14, and a control unit 15 are provided. A PC (Personal Computer) 16 is connected to the control unit 15.

  The seed light source 1 is, for example, a semiconductor LD, and outputs seed light composed of an optical pulse train composed of auxiliary light pulses (for example, the auxiliary light pulse SP shown in FIG. 2). The wavelength of the seed light is a wavelength that can be amplified by the amplification optical fiber, and is about 1080 nm in the case of the YDFs 5 and 10 of the present embodiment, for example. The optical isolator 2 is connected to the seed light source 1 so as to allow the seed light to pass therethrough and to prevent the light traveling from the right side of the paper from entering the seed light source 1.

  The pumping LD 3 outputs laser light having a wavelength capable of optically pumping the amplification optical fiber as pumping light. In the case of YDF5 of the present embodiment, the wavelength of the excitation light is about 915 nm, for example. The optical multiplexer 4 is connected to the optical isolator 2 and the pumping LD 3 and has a function of combining and outputting the seed light and the pumping light.

  YDF5 has a core to which Yb ions are added as a laser medium. When excitation light is input to YDF5, Yb ions are photoexcited to form an inversion distribution. When seed light is input in a state where Yb ions form an inversion distribution, the YDF 5 optically amplifies the seed light and outputs it. YDF5 may be comprised, for example with the single mode optical fiber, and may be comprised with the double clad type optical fiber. The optical isolator 6 is connected to the YDF 5 and has a function of allowing the amplified seed light to pass therethrough and preventing light traveling from the right side of the paper from entering the YDF 5.

  The bandpass optical filter 7 is a bandpass optical filter that includes the wavelength of the seed light as a transmission band. The band-pass optical filter 7 has a function of allowing the amplified seed light to pass through and greatly attenuating the intensity of ASE (Amplified Spontaneous Emission) light generated by the YDF 5.

  The pumping LDs 8a and 8b also output laser light having a wavelength capable of optically pumping the amplification optical fiber as pumping light in the same manner as the pumping LD3. In the case of the YDF 10 of the present embodiment, the wavelength of the excitation light is about 915 nm, for example. The optical multiplexer 9 is connected to the band-pass optical filter 7 and the pumping LDs 8a and 8b, and has a function of multiplexing and outputting the amplified seed light and pumping light.

  The YDF 10 has a core to which Yb ions are added as a laser medium. When excitation light is input to the YDF 10, Yb ions are photoexcited to form an inversion distribution. When seed light is input in a state where Yb ions form an inversion distribution, the YDF 10 further amplifies the seed light and outputs it. YDF10 may be comprised, for example with the single mode optical fiber, and may be comprised with the double clad type optical fiber.

  The optical connector 11 outputs the seed light amplified by the YDF 10 as output light. The output light is used as, for example, laser light for fine processing.

  The seed light source driver 12 is a driver for driving the seed light source 1. The excitation LD drivers 13 and 14 are drivers for driving the excitation LD 3 and the excitation LDs 8a and 8b, respectively.

  The control unit 15 is connected to the seed light source driver 12 and the excitation LD drivers 13 and 14, and the seed light of the seed light source 1 and the excitation LDs 3, 8 a, and 8 b via the seed light source driver 12 and the excitation LD drivers 13 and 14. Alternatively, on / off of the output of the excitation light is controlled. The control unit 15 is connected to the PC 16 for changing the setting of the control unit 15 and receives a gate signal.

  Next, an example of the operation of the laser apparatus 100 will be described. First, when a rectangular pulse-shaped gate signal that repeats an ON state and an OFF state with a predetermined repetition period and time width is input, the control unit 15 synchronizes with this and transmits a seed light source via the seed light source driver 12. The control of turning on the output 1 and turning it off after a predetermined time has elapsed is repeated. At the same time, the control unit 15 repeats the control to turn on the outputs of the pumping LD3 and the pumping LDs 8a and 8b via the pumping LD drivers 13 and 14 and to turn them off after a predetermined time in synchronization with the gate signal. . In YDF5 and 10, Yb ions are photoexcited by excitation light to form an inversion distribution, and the input seed light is optically amplified. As a result, the laser device 100 outputs from the optical connector 11 output light in the form of a rectangular pulse train having a predetermined repetition period and time width.

  Here, the ON / OFF repetition period and time width of the gate signal and the timing of ON / OFF control of the seed light source 1, the pumping LD 3, and the pumping LDs 8 a and 8 b in the first embodiment are compared with the conventional case. To explain.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a conventional example 1 of time waveforms of a gate signal, seed light, excitation light, and output light in a laser apparatus. The vertical axes of the seed light, the excitation light, and the output light all indicate the light intensity (arbitrary unit). In the case of FIG. 5, control is performed to turn on the output of the excitation light regardless of whether the gate signal is on or off. On the other hand, the seed light is controlled to be repeatedly turned on / off in response to turning on / off of the gate signal. In this case, when the seed light is input to the amplification optical fiber when the gate signal is switched from the off state to the on state, the state of the inversion distribution of the Yb ions as the laser medium is when the seed light is optically amplified. Unlike the steady state, the density of electrons existing in the upper laser level is higher than that in the steady state. For this reason, in the output light, as shown in the region A1, the intensity of the first sub optical pulse in the optical pulse train becomes extremely large, and the intensity of each sub optical pulse constituting the optical pulse train is not uniform. In addition, an undesirable light overshoot occurs. Further, even when there is no output light, the pumping light is turned on, so that extra power is consumed.

  On the other hand, FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a conventional example 2 of time waveforms of a gate signal, seed light, excitation light, and output light in a laser device. In the case of FIG. 6, both the seed light and the excitation light are controlled to be repeatedly turned on / off corresponding to the on / off of the gate signal. In this case, when there is no seed light, the excitation light is almost turned off, so that no extra power is consumed. However, since the excitation light and the seed light are turned on substantially simultaneously at the timing when the gate signal switches from the off state to the on state, when the seed light is input to the amplification optical fiber, the state of the inversion distribution of Yb ions is Unlike the steady state when the seed light is optically amplified, the density of electrons existing in the upper laser level is lower than that in the steady state. Therefore, in the output light, as shown in the region A2, the intensity of the first sub optical pulse in the optical pulse train is not sufficiently amplified, and the intensity of each sub optical pulse constituting the optical pulse train is not uniform. In addition, the light output is less than the desired intensity.

  On the other hand, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing time waveforms of the gate signal, seed light, excitation light, and output light in the laser apparatus 100 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, in the laser apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment, the control unit 15 turns on the output of the excitation light in accordance with the switching of the gate signal from the off state to the on state, and the gate signal In response to the switching to the off state, the pumping LDs 3, 8a, and 8b are controlled so that the output of the pumping light is turned off after a lapse of a predetermined time (time width of the rectangular pulse of the pumping light). Further, the control unit 15 delays by the delay time Δt1 after turning on the output of the pumping light and turns on the output of the seed light and turns on the seed signal for a predetermined time (seeding) in response to the switching of the gate signal to the off state. The seed light source 1 is controlled so that the output of the seed light is turned off after elapse of the time width of the rectangular pulse of light.

  Thus, the seed light can be input to the YDFs 5 and 10 when the inversion distribution state of the Yb ions is close to the steady state when the seed light is optically amplified. As a result, in the output light, the excess or deficiency of the optical amplification of the first sub optical pulse in the optical pulse train as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is suppressed, and as shown in FIG. 2, each sub optical pulse constituting the optical pulse train is suppressed. The strength becomes more uniform. In addition, when there is no seed light, the excitation light is almost turned off, so that no extra power is consumed. In addition, since no additional light source or optical component is required, the configuration is simple and excessive power consumption is suppressed.

  Regarding the setting of the delay time Δt1, when the Yb ions in the YDFs 5 and 10 are photoexcited and the state of the inversion distribution matches the steady state when the seed light is optically amplified, the seed light is It is preferable to set to be input to YDF5 and 10. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the inversion distribution state may be set so that the seed light is input to the YDFs 5 and 10 when the seed light is close to a steady state when the seed light is optically amplified. it can. Therefore, with respect to the setting of the delay time Δt1, the excess or deficiency of the optical amplification of the first sub optical pulse in the optical pulse train or the deviation of the intensity of each sub optical pulse in the optical pulse train is within 10%, for example. What is necessary is just to set so that it may be in an inversion distribution state (the delay time is the same).

  As shown in FIG. 2, it is preferable that the time width of the pump light in the on state is longer than the time width of the seed light in the on state by at least the delay time Δt1. The reason for this is that if the time width of the pump light in the on state is equal to the time width of the seed light in the on state, the delay time Δt1 is provided, so that the sub pulse on the rear side of the optical pulse train included in the seed light is temporally delayed. This is because when the optical pulse is input to the YDFs 5 and 10, the excitation light is turned off, and optical amplification may not be performed.

  Next, a specific control method in the ON state of the excitation LDs 3, 8a, 8b and the seed light source 1 will be described.

  First, the excitation LDs 3, 8a, 8b can be controlled as in the following 1) or 2), for example. That is, 1) The control unit 15 supplies a current based on a preset current value. 2) The control unit 15 refers to a table value stored in the storage unit of the control unit 15 according to a preset parameter value (output light intensity, pulse repetition period, or pulse time width) related to the laser device, A current is supplied based on a current value calculated or set by a calculation unit of the control unit 15.

  On the other hand, the control unit 15 controls the seed light source 1 so as not to supply a current or to give a zero current value for the time width of the delay time Δt1. The control when the seed light source 1 is in the on state can be performed as follows, for example. That is, the control unit 15 supplies a current based on a preset current value and a preset parameter value (output light intensity, pulse repetition period, or pulse time width) related to the laser device.

  In addition, as the preset current value or parameter value in the control of the excitation LDs 3, 8 a, 8 b and the seed light source 1, a value given from the PC 16 may be used, or a value stored in the storage unit of the control unit 15 May be used.

  Further, as the delay time Δt1, a fixed value of a preset delay time may be used. Alternatively, the table value stored in the storage unit of the control unit 15 is referred to or calculated by the calculation unit of the control unit 15 according to the parameter value (output light intensity, pulse repetition period, or pulse time width) related to the laser device. It is also possible to use a set delay time. Or, referring to the table value stored in the storage unit of the control unit 15 according to the current value set for the excitation LD3, 8a, 8b when the excitation LD3, 8a, 8b is on, You may use the delay time which the calculating part of the control part 15 calculated and set.

  The state of the inversion distribution of Yb ions in the steady state when the seed light is optically amplified includes the output light intensity of the laser device 100, the pulse repetition period of the seed light, and the pulse time width of the seed light (on-state time width). Therefore, if the output light intensity increases, a higher inversion distribution is required. Also, if the repetition period / pulse width changes, the average power will be different, and the inversion distribution in the steady state will be different accordingly. Therefore, if the delay amount can be changed in accordance with them, it is possible to make the intensities of the sub optical pulses in the optical pulse train uniform even if the above conditions are changed.

  In addition, the state of the inversion distribution of Yb ions in YDF5 and 10 when the excitation LD3, 8a, and 8b is turned on from the off state also depends on the time width of the off state of the excitation LD3, 8a, and 8b. . For example, if the time width of the off state is short with respect to the fluorescence lifetime of the Yb ion, the time until the excitation LD3, 8a, 8b changes from the off state to the on state and then becomes the steady state becomes short. Therefore, the delay time Δt1 Can be shortened. Thus, it is more preferable to set the delay time Δt1 in accordance with the time width of the off states of the excitation LDs 3, 8a, and 8b. Since the fluorescence lifetime varies depending on the laser medium, it is preferable to set the delay time Δt1 according to the fluorescence lifetime of the laser medium included in the amplification optical fiber. Furthermore, when there is a time constant due to the influence of the circuits used in the drivers 13, 14 and the like at the rise of the intensity of the excitation light when the output of the excitation LDs 3, 8a, 8b is turned on, The delay time Δt1 to be set is preferably a value that takes the time constant into account, such as subtracting the time constant.

  As described above, the laser apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment has a simple configuration and can obtain a desired light output while suppressing power consumption.

(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a laser apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. A laser device 200 shown in FIG. 3 is obtained by adding an optical branching device 25, a photodetector (PD) 26, and a monitor circuit 27 to the laser device 100 according to the first embodiment.

  The optical branching device 25 branches a part of the seed light (output light) amplified by the YDF 10. The light detector 26 detects the light branched by the light branching device 25 and outputs a current signal having a value corresponding to the detected light intensity. The monitor circuit 27 receives the current signal from the photodetector 26 and outputs a voltage signal generated based on the current signal to the control unit 15.

  Based on the voltage signal from the monitor circuit 27, the control unit 15 determines the presence or absence of output light pulse distortion (eg, overshoot or lack of optical amplification as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6) by envelope detection or the like. The delay time Δt1 is adjusted so as to eliminate this distortion. As an example, the delay time is adjusted by comparing a target value (for example, a threshold value) with a value monitored by envelope detection. When the target value is large, the delay time is shortened, and when the monitored value is large, the delay time is lengthened.

  In the laser apparatus 200 according to the second embodiment, a part of the output light is monitored, and the delay time Δt1 is adjusted based on the monitoring result. For example, the operating conditions of the laser apparatus 200 and the temperatures of the YDF 5 and 10 Even when the above changes, it is possible to output output light in which the intensity of each sub-light pulse in the optical pulse train is uniform.

  For the control method in the ON state of the pumping LDs 3, 8a, 8b and the seed light source 1, and the preferable setting method of the delay time Δt1, the same method as that of the laser device 100 according to the first embodiment can be appropriately applied. .

  In the laser devices 100 and 200 according to the first and second embodiments, the pumping LDs 3, 8a, and 8b may be set as follows. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating another example of time waveforms of the gate signal, seed light, excitation light, and output light in the laser device.

  In FIG. 4, the control unit 15 turns on the output of the pumping light as the gate signal switches from the off state to the on state, and responds to the predetermined time (excitation) when the gate signal switches to the off state. The pump light LD3, 8a, and 8b are controlled so that the output of the pumping light is turned off after the time width of the rectangular pulse of light), and the seed light is delayed by the delay time Δt2 after the pumping light output is turned on. The seed light source 1 is controlled so that the output of the seed light is turned off after a predetermined time (time width of the rectangular pulse of the seed light) elapses in response to turning on the output of the gate signal and switching the gate signal to the off state. This is the same as in the case of FIG. However, in the case of FIG. 4, the control unit 15 sets the intensity of the pumping light to a predetermined high intensity during the delay time Δt2, and sets the intensity of the pumping light to be higher than the intensity at the delay time Δt2 after the delay time Δt2. Control to lower. Thus, the state of the inversion distribution of Yb ions, which are laser media included in the YDFs 5 and 10, arrives earlier in the steady state when the seed light is optically amplified, so that the delay time Δt2 can be shortened.

  Note that, as a preferable control method in the ON state of the pumping LDs 3, 8 a, 8 b and the seed light source 1 and a preferable setting method of the delay time Δt 2, a method similar to that of the laser apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment may be appropriately applied. it can.

  In the above embodiment, the outputs of the excitation LD 3 and the excitation LDs 8a and 8b are turned on almost simultaneously with the gate signal being turned on. However, a predetermined delay from when the gate signal is turned on. After the time, the outputs of the excitation LD 3 and the excitation LDs 8a and 8b may be turned on.

  In the above embodiment, the seed light source 1 is a pulse laser light source that outputs seed light composed of an optical pulse train composed of sub-light pulses, but a CW (Continuous Wave) light source may be used as the seed light source. At this time, the output light from the laser device is in the form of a rectangular pulse train having a pulse time width corresponding to the duration of the ON state of the seed light source.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. What was comprised combining each component mentioned above suitably is also contained in this invention. Further effects and modifications can be easily derived by those skilled in the art. Therefore, the broader aspect of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made.

1 Seed light source 2, 6 Optical isolator 3, 8a, 8b Excitation LD
4, 9 Optical multiplexer 5, 10 YDF
7 Band pass optical filter 11 Optical connector 12 Seed light source driver 13, 14 Excitation LD driver 15 Control unit 25 Optical splitter 26 Photo detector 27 Monitor circuit 100 Laser device A1, A2 region

Claims (4)

A seed light source that outputs seed light;
An excitation light source that outputs excitation light;
A laser medium is added, the pumping light is input and the seed light is input, an amplification optical fiber that amplifies and outputs the seed light; and
A control unit for controlling on / off of the output of the seed light source and the excitation light source,
Wherein the control unit, the output of the previous SL excitation light to the ON state, and controls the excitation light source so as to turn off after a predetermined time has elapsed and a predetermined delay time output from the ON state of the excitation light The seed light source is controlled to be turned on after a predetermined time, and the seed light output is turned on after a delay
The delay time is determined when the inversion distribution state of the laser medium added to the amplification optical fiber is close to a steady state when the seed light is optically amplified. The seed light is set to input,
The seed light includes an optical pulse train composed of sub optical pulses,
The on-state time width of the excitation light is set longer than the on-state time width of the seed light by at least the delay time,
The delay time is set so that the deviation of the intensity of each sub optical pulse in the optical pulse train is 10% or less in the output light that is output after the seed light is optically amplified by the amplification optical fiber. intensity of the output light from the optical fiber, the pulse repetition period of the output light, the output light of the pulse time width or is set according to the temperature of the amplifying optical fiber,
The control unit performs control to set the intensity of the excitation light to a predetermined intensity during the delay time period, and to lower the intensity of the excitation light than the intensity at the delay time after the delay time has elapsed. A laser device characterized by the above.   The laser apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a photodetector for monitoring output light from the amplification optical fiber.   The laser device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls on / off of outputs of the seed light source and the excitation light source based on an input gate signal. An optical amplifying method for optically amplifying the seed light by inputting pump light and seed light into an amplification optical fiber to which a laser medium is added ,
The input of the pre-Symbol excitation light in the ON state, the OFF state after the lapse of a predetermined time, and to turn on the input of the seed beam by delaying the input of the excitation light from the ON state by a predetermined delay time, Turn off after a predetermined time,
The delay time is determined when the inversion distribution state of the laser medium added to the amplification optical fiber is close to a steady state when the seed light is optically amplified. The seed light is set to input,
The seed light includes an optical pulse train composed of sub optical pulses,
The on-state time width of the excitation light is set longer than the on-state time width of the seed light by at least the delay time,
The delay time is set so that the deviation of the intensity of each sub optical pulse in the optical pulse train is 10% or less in the output light that is output after the seed light is optically amplified by the amplification optical fiber. intensity of the output light from the optical fiber, the pulse repetition period of the output light, the output light of the pulse time width or is set according to the temperature of the amplifying optical fiber,
In the period of the delay time, the intensity of the excitation light with a predetermined intensity, after the lapse of the delay time is an optical amplification method characterized by you lower than the intensity of the delay time the intensity of the excitation light .

Images