JP6325661B2 - 感熱性ヒアルロン酸複合体とその調製方法 - Google Patents
感熱性ヒアルロン酸複合体とその調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6325661B2 JP6325661B2 JP2016519867A JP2016519867A JP6325661B2 JP 6325661 B2 JP6325661 B2 JP 6325661B2 JP 2016519867 A JP2016519867 A JP 2016519867A JP 2016519867 A JP2016519867 A JP 2016519867A JP 6325661 B2 JP6325661 B2 JP 6325661B2
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- hyaluronic acid
- thermosensitive
- acid complex
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- bioactive
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Images
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Description
本発明の範疇では、用語「有機溶剤を基本的に含まない溶液」は、1重量パーセント未満、好ましくは0.1重量パーセント未満の有機溶剤を含む溶液を指す。
本発明で有用なポロキサマーは、当業者に知られる方法で末端アミノ基を導入するなどで、一般式HO(C2H4O)a(C3H6O)b(C2H4O)aHで表されるポロキサマーを修飾することによって得ることができる。例えばa:b = 12:20; 80:27; 64:37; 141:44; 101:56;あるいはPhEur 6.0及びUSP32−NF27に含まれる他のポロキサマーの例がある。ポロキサマーは、例えばシンペロニック、プルロニック、コリフォール、ルトロール、モノラン、プルロニック、ポロキサルコール、ポロキサマー又はスプロニックなどの商標名で市販されている。
平均分子量280kDaのヒアルロン酸(HA)のナトリウム塩1.08gを、60mlの水に可溶化する。平均分子量45kDaのアミノ末端ポリ(N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド)(pNIPAM)3.5gを40mlの水に溶解する。両溶液を混合して、+4℃に冷却し、780mgのDMTMM粉末を加える。反応混合液を、+4℃にて5日間にわたり反応させ、溶液を50℃に加温してゼリー塊を得、副生成物が除去されるまで沸騰純水にて十分に洗浄する。洗浄した生成物を集めて恒量になるまで凍結乾燥する。NMRを用いた特性によると、6.5%のモル置換度を示す。
平均分子量280kDaのHAのナトリウム塩1.08gを、60mlの水に溶解する。3.5gの平均分子量25kDaのアミノ末端pNIPAMを40mlの水に溶解する。両溶液を+4℃に冷却し、混合して、780mgのDMTMM粉末を加える。反応混合液を、+4℃にて5日間にわたり反応させ、徹底的に透析後、恒量になるまで凍結乾燥する。NMRを用いた特性によると、9%のモル置換度を示す。
平均分子量280kDaのHAのナトリウム塩1.08gを、60mlの水に溶解する。2.5gの平均分子量45kDaのアミノ末端pNIPAMを40mlの水に溶解する。両溶液を混合して、+4℃にて冷却し、780mgのDMTMM粉末を加える。反応混合液を、+4℃にて5日間にわたり反応させ、この溶液を50℃に加温してゼリー塊を得、副生成物が除去されるまで沸騰純水にて十分に洗浄する。洗浄した生成物を集めて恒量になるまで凍結乾燥する。NMRを用いた特性によると、5%のモル置換度を示す。
平均分子量280kDaのHAのナトリウム塩1.08gを60mlの水に溶解する。2.5gの平均分子量25kDaのアミノ末端pNIPAMを40mlの水に溶解する。両溶液を混合して、+4℃に冷却し、780mgのDMTMM粉末を加える。反応混合液を、+4℃にて5日間にわたり反応させ、この溶液を50℃に加温してゼリー塊を得、副生成物が除去されるまで沸騰純水にて十分に洗浄する。洗浄した生成物を集めて恒量になるまで凍結乾燥する。NMRを用いた特性によると、7%のモル置換度を示す。
平均分子量1590kDaのHAのナトリウム塩2.18gを170mlの水に溶解する。5gの平均分子量25kDaのアミノ末端pNIPAMを80mlの水に溶解する。両溶液を混合して、+4℃に冷却し、1.5gのDMTMM粉末を加える。反応混合液を、+4℃にて5日間にわたり反応させ、その後この溶液を50℃に加温してゼリー塊を得、副生成物が除去されるまで沸騰純水にて十分に洗浄する。洗浄した生成物を集めて恒量になるまで凍結乾燥する。NMRを用いた特性によると、6%のモル置換度を示す。
平均分子量280kDaのHAのナトリウム塩1.08gを60mlの水に溶解する。2.5gの平均分子量45kDaのアミノ末端pNIPAMを40mlの水に溶解する。両溶液を混合して、+4℃に冷却し、780mgのDMTMM粉末を加える。反応混合液を、+4℃にて5日間にわたり反応させ、溶液を50℃に加温してゼリー塊を得、副生成物が除去されるまで沸騰純水にて十分に洗浄する。洗浄した生成物を集めて恒量になるまで凍結乾燥する。NMRを用いた特性によると、5%のモル置換度を示す。
平均分子量650kDaのHAのナトリウム塩1.08gを60mlの水に溶解する。2.5gの平均分子量45kDaのアミノ末端pNIPAMを40mlの水に溶解する。両溶液を混合して、+4℃に冷却し、780mgのDMTMM粉末を加える。反応混合液を、+4℃にて5日間にわたり反応させ、副生成物が除去されるまでこの溶液を水に対して十分に透析する。生成物を集めて恒量になるまで凍結乾燥する。NMRを用いた特性によると、5%のモル置換度を示す。
平均分子量280kDaのHAのナトリウム塩1.08gを60mlの水に溶解する。PO/EO比率が9/1及び分子量600Daを有する商標ジェファミン(登録商標)M−600の名で市販されているポリエーテルアミン0.8gを40mlの水に溶解する。両溶液を混合して、+10℃に冷却し、975mgのDMTMM粉末を加える。反応混合物を、+10℃にて3日間、反応させ、その後、この溶液をNaClに加えて9g/lの濃度とし、エタノールにて沈殿させる。生成物を副生成物が除去されるまでエタノール/水(4/1)にて洗浄する。この生成物を無水エタノールにて洗浄し、残留溶媒が除去されるまで乾燥する。NMRを用いた特性によると、28.7%のモル置換度を示す。
平均分子量650kDaのHAのナトリウム塩2.15gを120mlの水に溶解する。PO/EO比率が29/6で分子量が2kDaを有する商標ジェファミン(登録商標)M−2005の名で市販されているポリエーテルアミン2.5gを80mlの水に溶解する。両溶液を+4℃に冷却し、2.22gのDMTMM粉末と混合する。反応混合液を、+4℃にて5日間にわたり反応させ、副生成物が除去されるまでこの溶液を水に対して徹底的に透析する。生成物を集めて恒量になるまで凍結乾燥する。NMRを用いた特性によると、23%のモル置換度を示す。
Carbohydrate Polymers 90(2012)1378‐1385に記載の手順に従って、1,1’−カルボニルジイミダゾールを使用してHA−pNIPAM複合体を合成する。
上記の実施例1で得られる生成物を再現するために、280kDaの平均分子量のHA及び45kDaの平均分子量のpNIPAMを使用した。NMRを用いた特性によると、6.5%のモル置換度を示す。実施例12で記載される手順に従って、生成物の流動学的な特性を温度の関数として解析する。
Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology,3,1−9に記載の手順に従って、1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミドを使用してHA−pNIPAM複合体を合成する。この生成物は、実施例12で記載される手順に従って、生成物の流動学的な特性を温度の関数として解析した。
感熱性ヒアルロン酸複合体の10%w/v溶液を、リン酸塩緩衝液食塩水に実施例1、10及び11の手順から得られる乾燥複合体を溶解して調製する。その後、このように調製した3つの溶液の粘弾性せん断率を、周波数1Hz及び1%ひずみにてペルチェロードセル搭載のMCR302レオメーター(アントンパール社)を用いて、20〜40℃の温度範囲で測定する。
主な性能指標すなわち、室温での粘度(粘性率)及びLCSTより高い温度又は低い温度における転移度(35℃と25℃における貯蔵せん断率G’の比率)を表1に示す。
平均分子量150kDaのHAのナトリウム塩1.08gを60mlの水に溶解する。3.5gの平均分子量45kDaのアミノ末端pNIPAMを40mlの水に溶解する。両溶液を混合して、+4℃に冷却し、780mgのDMTMM粉末を加える。反応混合液を、+4℃にて5日間にわたり反応させ、その溶液を50℃まで加温してゼリー塊を得、副生成物が除去されるまで沸騰純水にて十分に洗浄する。洗浄した生成物を集めて恒量になるまで凍結乾燥する。NMRを用いた特性によると、7%のモル置換度を示す。
平均分子量150kDaのHAのナトリウム塩1.08gを60mlの水に溶解する。3.5gの平均分子量45kDaのアミノ末端pNIPAMを40mlの水に溶解する。両溶液を混合して、+5℃に冷却し、780mgのDMTMM粉末を加える。反応混合物を、+5℃にて7日間にわたり反応させ、この溶液を50℃まで加温してゼリー塊を得、副生成物が除去されるまで沸騰純水にて十分に洗浄する。洗浄した生成物を集めて恒量になるまで凍結乾燥する。NMRを用いた特性によると、9%のモル置換度を示す。
平均分子量150kDaのHAのナトリウム塩1.08gを60mlの水に溶解する。3.5gの平均分子量45kDaのアミノ末端pNIPAM及び5mgのストロマ細胞由来因子−1(SDF1)を40mlの水に溶解する。両溶液を混合して、+4℃に冷却し、780mgのDMTMM粉末を加える。反応混合液を、+4℃にて5日間にわたり反応させ、未結合分子と副生成物が除去されるまでこの溶液を+4℃にて水に対して透析する。精製された生成物を集めて恒量になるまで凍結乾燥する。化学誘引物質の分析をしたところ、移植されたSDF1がその生物活性を維持していることが確認される一方、NMRを用いた特性によると、pNIPAMのモル置換度が6.5%を示し、再生医療において幹細胞を誘引するシステムとして適した製剤であることを立証するものである。
平均分子量150kDaのHAのナトリウム塩1.08gを60mlの水に溶解する。3.5gの平均分子量45kDaのアミノ末端pNIPAM及び12mgの骨形成タンパク質2(BMP2)を40mlの水に溶解する。両溶液を混合して、+4℃に冷却し、780mgのDMTMM粉末を加える。反応混合液を、+4℃にて5日間にわたり反応させ、未結合分子と副生成物が除去されるまでこの溶液を+4℃にて水に対して透析する。精製された生成物を集めて恒量になるまで凍結乾燥する。骨形成能がアルカリホスファターゼ活性と石灰化法によって確認される一方、NMRを用いた特性によると、pNIPAMのモル置換度が6.5%を示す。
実施例1により、HA−pNIPAM複合体を調製する。複合体80mgを250mgの二相リン酸カルシウム(ヒドロキシアパタイトとβリン酸三カルシウムの組み合わせ)を顆粒が均一になるまで混合する。400μlの組成物を調製するために、続いてこの複合体材料をリン酸緩衝食塩水(PBS)に30μgのBMP2を溶解した溶液と混合する。この複合体からのBMP2の放出を、ELISA(供給元、R&Dシステム)検出を用いて生理的条件をシミュレーションして評価する。濃度プロフィールは、20日にわたり徐放性を示し、骨再生のための徐放システムとしての製剤の適合性が確認された。
実施例1によりHA−pNIPAM複合体を調製する。50mgの複合体を、4.7μgのケモカインリガンド(CCL5)を含む420μlのPBS溶液と混合する。複合体からの因子の放出は、ELISA(供給元、R&Dシステム)検出を用いて生理的条件をシミュレーションして評価する。濃度プロフィールは、14日にわたり徐放性を示し、再生医療における幹細胞の誘引のための徐放システムとして製剤に適していることが確認された。
実施例1によりHA−pNIPAM複合体を調製する。50mgのこの複合体を、PBSに420μlのカルトゲニンを溶解した溶液(132nM)と混合する。複合体からの因子の放出は、7日間にわたる生理的条件をシミュレーションして評価する。最初の24時間で20%のカルトゲニンが放出され、さらに38%が1週間の観察期間中に放出され、再生医療と軟骨再生において幹細胞を誘引するための徐放システムとしての製剤に適していることが確認された。
実施例1によりHA−pNIPAM複合体を調製する。80mgのこの複合体を280mgの二相リン酸カルシウム(ヒドロキシアパタイトとβリン酸三カルシウムの組合せ)と顆粒が均一になるまで混合する。400μlの組成物を調製するために、続いてこの複合体材料を30μgのラネル酸ストロンチウムをPBSに溶解した溶液と混合する。この複合体からのラネル酸ストロンチウムの放出は、原子分光学検出を用いて、4週間にわたる生理的条件をシミュレーションして評価する。濃度プロフィールは、28日間にわたって徐放性を示す。
実施例1によりHA−pNIPAM複合体を調製する。1mlの組成物を調製するために、140mgのこの複合体を1.5mgのゲンタマイシンをPBSに溶解した溶液と混合する。この複合体からのゲンタマイシンの放出は、HPLC検出及びフタルジアルデヒドと蛍光検出を装備するプレカラム機能化を用いて、4週間にわたる生理的条件をシミュレーションして評価する。濃度プロフィールは、28日間にわたって徐放性を示す。
泡製剤を調製するために、実施例21により調製されたゲンタマイシンを放出する製剤を適切な医薬賦形剤と混合する。この製剤からのゲンタマイシンの放出は、HPLC検出及びフタルジアルデヒドと蛍光検出を装備するプレカラム機能化を用いて、4週間にわたる生理的条件をシミュレーションして評価する。濃度プロフィールは、28日間にわたって徐放性を示し、浅部及び深部創傷における感染予防と管理のための剤形に適していることが確認された。この製剤は、特に創傷と外傷の応急の管理に適している。
エマルジョン、ローション剤、クリーム、軟膏製剤を生産するために、実施例21により調製されたゲンタマイシン放出製剤を適切な医薬賦形剤と混合する。この複合体からのゲンタマイシンの放出は、HPLC検出及びフタルジアルデヒドと蛍光検出を装備するプレカラム機能化を用いて、4週間にわたる生理的条件をシミュレーションして評価する。濃度プロフィールは23日以上の間徐放性を示し、浅部及び深部創傷の感染予防のための製剤に適していることが確認された。
実施例1によりHA−pNIPAM複合体を調製する。2mlの組成物を調製するために、240mgの複合体をリン酸塩緩衝食塩水にて均一になるまで分散する。400万個の間葉系幹細胞を、室温では流動可能であるが30℃以上で硬い親水コロイドに変わる複合体溶液内で均一に分散する。このシステムは、再生医療のための生体系への細胞のデリバリーと共に、in vitro細胞培養にも適している。
Claims (29)
- a.ヒアルロン酸を接触させる工程、
b.1,3,5−トリアジン(又はs−トリアジン)化合物を接触させる工程、及び
c.少なくとも1つの末端アミノ基を有する一つ又は複数の感熱性ポリマーを接触させる工程
を含む感熱性ヒアルロン酸複合体を調製する方法。 - 該ヒアルロン酸及び該感熱性ポリマーが、水性溶媒中で一緒に可溶化される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 該水性溶媒又は水性緩衝液が有機溶剤を含まない請求項2に記載の方法。
- 該少なくとも1つの末端アミノ基を有する感熱性ポリマーがポリ(N−アルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド)、ポリエーテルアミン又はポロキサマーから選択される請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 該少なくとも1つの末端アミノ基を有する感熱性ポリマーがポリ(N−イソアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド)である請求項4に記載の方法。
- 該少なくとも1つの末端アミノ基を有する感熱性ポリマーがポリエーテルアミンである請求項4に記載の方法。
- 該少なくとも1つの末端アミノ基を有する感熱性ポリマーが、ポリ(エチレンオキシド)鎖によって挟まれたポリ(プロピレンオキシド)の中央鎖を含み、少なくとも1つの末端アミノ基を有するポロキサマーである請求項4に記載の方法。
- 該ヒアルロン酸が50〜10000kDaの分子量を有する請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 該1,3,5−トリアジン(又はs−トリアジン)化合物が4−(4,6−ジアルキロキシ−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)−4−メチル・モルホリニウムの塩である請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ヒアルロン酸の利用可能な該カルボン酸部分と該1,3,5−トリアジン(又はs−トリアジン)化合物のモル比が0.05〜20である請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 1つ又は複数の該感熱性ポリマーが5〜200kDaの分子量を有する請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ヒアルロン酸複合体の下限臨界共溶温度(LCST)より高い温度に昇温させることによって該ヒアルロン酸複合体を分離する工程d.をさらに含む請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記工程c.が一つ又は複数の生物活性薬剤を接触させることをさらに含む請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ヒアルロン酸と、1,3,5−トリアジン(又はs−トリアジン)化合物によって仲介される直接的なアミド化反応を介した少なくとも1つの末端アミノ基を有する一つ又は複数の感熱性ポリマーとの、感熱性ヒアルロン酸複合体であって、水性溶媒又は水性緩衝液中に溶解した場合に、貯蔵せん断率G’が25℃で8Paを超え、35℃での貯蔵せん断率G’と25℃での貯蔵せん断率G’の比率が80を超える、前記感熱性ヒアルロン酸複合体。
- 核磁気共鳴スペクトル測定法で測定する場合に、0.1〜50%の置換度を有する請求項14に記載の感熱性ヒアルロン酸複合体。
- 該少なくとも1つの末端アミノ基を有する感熱性ポリマーが、10〜100kDaの分子量を有するポリ(N−イソアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド)である請求項14又は15に記載の感熱性ヒアルロン酸複合体。
- 体の内側又は外側の傷の治療における使用のための請求項14〜16のいずれかに記載の感熱性ヒアルロン酸複合体。
- ドラッグデリバリーシステムにおける使用のための請求項14〜16のいずれかに記載の感熱性ヒアルロン酸複合体。
- 消毒剤組成物における使用のための請求項14〜16のいずれかに記載の感熱性ヒアルロン酸複合体。
- 骨又は軟骨欠損の治療における使用のための請求項14〜16のいずれかに記載の感熱性ヒアルロン酸複合体。
- 請求項14〜16のいずれかに記載の該感熱性ヒアルロン酸複合体及び一つ又は複数の生物活性薬剤からなる生物活性薬剤デリバリーシステム。
- 該生物活性薬剤が、タンパク質又は(ポリ)ペプチド、ワクチン、核酸、ホルモン、がん治療薬、血管新生抑制薬、成長因子又は抗微生物物質である請求項21に記載の生物活性薬剤デリバリーシステム。
- 該生物活性薬剤が細胞である請求項21に記載の生物活性薬剤デリバリーシステム。
- 該生物活性薬剤が該感熱性ヒアルロン酸複合体に共有結合するか、あるいはその中に分散する請求項21に記載の生物活性薬剤デリバリーシステム。
- 該生物活性薬剤デリバリーシステムの総重に基づいて0.1〜80重量%の骨伝導材料をさらに含む請求項21に記載の生物活性薬剤デリバリーシステム。
- 該骨伝導材料が無機塩類、ミネラル類又はセラミック材料から選択される請求項21に記載の生物活性薬剤デリバリーシステム。
- 該生物活性薬剤が、タンパク質又は(ポリ)ペプチドである請求項21に記載の生物活性薬剤デリバリーシステム。
- 該生物活性薬剤が抗生物質である請求項21に記載の生物活性薬剤デリバリーシステム。
- 貯蔵せん断率G’が25℃で8〜100Paであり、また35℃での貯蔵せん断率G’と25℃での貯蔵せん断率G’の比率80〜8000である水性溶媒又は水性緩衝液中の請求項14〜16のいずれかに記載の感熱性ヒアルロン酸複合体の溶液。
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WO2019172764A1 (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-12 | Rijksuniversiteit Groningen | Adhesive composition |
US10675330B2 (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2020-06-09 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Injectable bone morphogenetic protein |
PL241064B1 (pl) * | 2018-10-01 | 2022-08-01 | Dolniak Blazej | Sposób wytwarzania lepko-sprężystego żelu uzupełniającego maź stawową i lepko-sprężysty żel uzupełniający maź stawową |
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CN113995887B (zh) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-06-28 | 四川大学华西医院 | 一种软骨修复纳米凝胶复合体系的制备方法及应用 |
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