JP6323133B2 - Moving handrail on passenger conveyor - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a moving handrail of a passenger conveyor that can easily bend the moving handrail in both forward and reverse directions and reduce the load on the driving device of the moving handrail and the moving handrail itself.

  The moving handrail of a general conventional passenger conveyor has a C-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the opening side of the C-shaped cross section engages with the hand-rail guide of the T-shaped cross section to move along the handrail guide. It has the structure to do.

  In addition, the moving handrail is connected endlessly along the handrail guide, and the surface of the moving handrail gripped by the passenger at the entrance (or reversing part) near the entrance or exit where the moving direction is switched between the forward and reverse directions Curved with convex side. That is, the moving handrail is curved at the reversal portion so that the opening of the C-shaped cross section is inside the arc (the opening side is concave).

  For this reason, the moving handrail of the conventional passenger conveyor is formed along the handrail guide so as to be easily curved with the surface side of the moving handrail as a convex. In the following explanation, the front side of the moving handrail is bent as a convex (the opening side of the moving handrail is concave), and the front side of the moving handrail is bent as the concave (the opening side of the moving handrail is convex). This is called reverse bending.

  The moving handrail is driven by a driving device for the moving handrail. However, in the most commonly used sheave driving method as the driving device for the moving handrail, the moving handrail is driven around the sheave. The handrail is reversely bent before and after the sheave.

  However, although the conventional handrails for passenger conveyors are formed so as to be easily bent forward, they are not formed so as to be easily bent backward. In the sheave drive method, the moving handrail that is difficult to reversely bend is forcibly reversely bent before and after the sheave. Therefore, there is a problem that the burden increases on both the sheave drive device and the moving handrail itself. there were.

  In order to solve the problem of the moving handrail of the conventional passenger conveyor, a tensile body such as a wire or a steel tape stretched along the moving direction of the moving handrail is arranged along the arc portion in the moving handrail. By arranging, there is one that prevents a load caused by excessive bending on the moving handrail (for example, see Patent Document 1).

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-47278

However, the prior art has the following problems.
In the moving handrail of the passenger conveyor of patent document 1, it states that the load by an excessive bending | flexion can be prevented by arrange | positioning a tension body along the circular arc part of a moving handrail. Actually, the simulation result of the bending analysis also shows that it becomes difficult to bend by both forward bending and reverse bending (for example, see FIG. 8 described later).

  However, a moving handrail is inherently more likely to bend, and the burden on both the driving device of the moving handrail and the moving handrail itself is smaller. Therefore, forcibly curving along the handrail guide the moving handrail that is difficult to bend along the arcuate portion of the moving handrail requires a large sheave driving force. Further, the moving handrail itself is also deteriorated by strong strain and stress generated locally.

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and facilitates the bending of the moving handrail in both forward and reverse directions, thereby reducing the load on the driving device of the moving handrail and the moving handrail itself. It aims at obtaining the manufacturing method of the moving handrail of a conveyor and the moving handrail of a passenger conveyor.

The moving handrail of the passenger conveyor according to the present invention is a moving handrail of the passenger conveyor that moves by engaging with the handrail guide of the passenger conveyor, and has a C-shaped cross section so as to form an opening engaged with the handrail guide. And a resin part composed of a back part corresponding to a flat part gripped by a passenger, an ear part corresponding to both end parts on the opening side, and an arc part corresponding to an arc-shaped side surface part connecting the back part and the ear part A tensile body that is stretched along the moving direction of the moving handrail in the resin portion and secures tensile strength and compressive strength in the moving direction of the moving handrail, and a resin portion and a handrail guide. And a canvas formed on the boundary portion to be engaged, and the steel tape is arranged along the width direction of the moving handrail in the arc portion of the moving handrail , or a plurality of wires are arranged in each arc portion. Array along direction Re is a shall.

  According to the present invention, the tensile body that secures the tensile strength and the compressive strength in the moving direction of the moving handrail is arranged along the lateral direction of the moving handrail in the arc portion of the moving handrail. As a result, it is possible to obtain a moving handrail for a passenger conveyor and a method for manufacturing the moving handrail for a passenger conveyor that can easily bend the moving handrail in both forward and reverse directions and reduce the load on the driving device for the moving handrail and the moving handrail itself. it can.

It is sectional drawing of the moving handrail of the passenger conveyor in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the moving handrail of the conventional passenger conveyor. It is an illustration figure of the structure of the drive device of the moving handrail of a passenger conveyor in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a conceptual diagram of the longitudinal direction which shows distribution of the tensile stress and the compressive stress at the time of reverse bending of the moving handrail of the conventional passenger conveyor. It is a conceptual diagram of the longitudinal direction which shows distribution of the tensile stress and compression stress at the time of reverse bending of the moving handrail of the passenger conveyor in Embodiment 1 of this invention. The execution conditions in the three-point bending simulation of a moving handrail are shown. The cross-sectional shape pattern of the moving handrail used for the three-point bending simulation of the moving handrail is shown. It is an implementation result of a three-point bending simulation of a moving handrail. It is sectional drawing which shows the position of the neutral axis at the time of forward bending and reverse bending of a moving handrail when it does not have a tensile body. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a part of the driving device for the moving handrail shown in FIG. 3, showing the radius of the forward bending arc at the sheave of the moving handrail of the passenger conveyor and the radius of the reverse bending arc at the bow roller portion. The vertical distance h1 from the position of the center of gravity of the cross-section of the tensile body in the thickness direction (z direction) of the moving handrail to the first neutral axis f0 (1) and the tensile body in the thickness direction (z direction) of the moving handrail It is a figure which shows distance h2 from a cross-sectional gravity center position to the 2nd neutral axis f0 (2). It is sectional drawing of the moving handrail of the passenger conveyor in Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the moving handrail of the passenger conveyor in Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the moving handrail of the passenger conveyor in Embodiment 4 of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the moving handrail of the passenger conveyor in Embodiment 5 of this invention.

  DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a moving handrail for a passenger conveyor and a method for manufacturing a moving handrail for a passenger conveyor according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and demonstrated about the part which is the same or it corresponds in each figure.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
1. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a moving handrail 1 of a passenger conveyor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. On the other hand, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a moving handrail 1 of a conventional passenger conveyor.

  A moving handrail 1 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 includes a resin part 2, a canvas part 3, and a tensile body 4. The resin part 2 has a back part 11, an ear part 12, and an arc part 13. The movable handrail 1 has a C-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the opening side of the C-shaped cross section is engaged with a handrail guide (not shown) having a T-shaped cross section. Also, the conventional moving handrail 1 shown in FIG. 2 has the same configuration as FIG.

  In the following description, as shown in FIG. 1, the moving direction of the moving handrail 1 along the handrail guide (the length direction of the moving handrail) is the x direction, and the installation side direction of the moving handrail 1 as viewed from the handrail guide is (moving The thickness direction of the handrail 1) is set as the z direction, and the direction orthogonal to both the x direction and the z direction (the lateral width direction of the moving handrail 1) is set as the y direction.

  Further, the flat portion gripped by the passenger on the positive direction side in the z direction of the moving handrail 1 is the back portion 11, and both ends of the opening side of the C-shaped cross section on the negative direction side in the z direction of the moving handrail 1 are the ear portions 12. An arc-shaped side surface portion of the moving handrail 1 that connects the back portion 11 and the ear portion 12 is referred to as an arc portion 13.

  First, the structure of the moving handrail 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. The resin part 2 of the moving handrail 1 is formed by using an extruded resin material so that the cross-sectional shape is C-shaped. Moreover, the canvas part 3 is formed in the boundary part which the resin part 2 and a handrail guide (not shown) engage, and reduces the friction with the resin part 2 and a handrail guide.

  Further, in FIG. 1, the tensile body 4 is formed by arranging a plurality of wires 4 a stretched along the moving direction (x direction) of the moving handrail 1 in the horizontal width direction (y direction) of the arc portion 13. Is formed. In FIG. 2, the tensile body 4 is formed by arranging a plurality of wires 4 a side by side in the lateral width direction (y direction) of the back portion 11. As a result, the tensile body 4 ensures the tensile strength and the compressive strength in the moving direction of the moving handrail 1 in the resin portion 2.

  FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram of the structure of the driving device for the moving handrail 1 of the passenger conveyor in the first embodiment of the present invention. Next, the driving method of the moving handrail 1 will be described with reference to FIG.

  The moving handrail 1 is driven by the driving device for the moving handrail 1, but in the sheave driving method that is most widely used as the driving device for the moving handrail 1, the moving handrail 1 is wound around the sheave 8 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the moving handrail 1 is reversely bent along the bow roller 9 before and after the sheave 8.

  As a result, as described above, the conventional moving handrail 1 that is difficult to bend backward is forcibly reversely bent before and after the sheave 8, and both the driving device of the moving handrail 1 and the moving handrail 1 itself There was a problem that the burden would increase.

  Therefore, in the moving handrail 1 according to the first embodiment, the moving handrail 1 is easily bent in both forward and reverse directions, so that the driving device of the moving handrail 1 and the moving handrail 1 itself are excessively moved during forward bending and reverse bending. The load due to bending is reduced. Below, operation | movement and the principle of the moving handrail 1 in this Embodiment 1 are demonstrated.

2. Operation and Principle FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram in the longitudinal direction showing the distribution of tensile stress f1 and compressive stress f2 during reverse bending of the moving handrail 1 of the conventional passenger conveyor. On the other hand, FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram in the longitudinal direction showing the distribution of the tensile stress f1 and the compressive stress f2 during reverse bending of the moving handrail 1 of the passenger conveyor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

  FIG. 4A is a side view of the conventional moving handrail 1 during reverse bending, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane A-A ′ shown in FIG. FIG. 5 (a) is a side view of the moving handrail 1 in the first embodiment during reverse bending, and FIG. 5 (b) is a cross-sectional view along the AA ′ plane shown in FIG. 5 (a). It is.

  A neutral axis f0 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 indicates a boundary surface that is not subjected to any of the tensile stress f1 and the compressive stress f2 when the moving handrail 1 is reversely bent by applying a bending moment.

  That is, the moving handrail 1 receives the compressive stress f2 on the back part 11 side from the neutral axis f0, and receives the tensile stress f1 on the ear part 12 side from the neutral axis f0. Further, the magnitudes of the tensile stress f1 and the compressive stress f2 increase as the distance from the neutral axis f0 increases.

  The position of the neutral axis f0 is determined by the cross-sectional shape of the moving handrail 1 and the Young's modulus of the material. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the Young's modulus of the tensile body 4 is larger than the resin portion 2 or the canvas portion 3, the neutral axis f <b> 0 is located in the vicinity where the tensile body 4 is disposed. It will be.

  For example, in the conventional moving handrail 1 shown in FIG. 4, the neutral shaft f <b> 0 is located on the back portion 11 on which the tensile body 4 is disposed. As a result, an excessive tensile stress f1 is generated in the ear 12 having a large distance from the neutral axis f0 as compared with the magnitude of the compressive stress f2.

  On the other hand, in the moving handrail 1 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the neutral shaft f <b> 0 is located at the arc portion 13 where the tensile body 4 is disposed. As a result, as compared with the case of FIG. 4, the distance between the ear portion 12 and the neutral axis f0 is reduced, the tensile stress f1 is reduced, and it is easy to bend. On the other hand, since the distance between the back portion 11 and the neutral axis f0 increases, the compressive stress f2 increases, but can be suppressed to the same magnitude as the reduced tensile stress f1.

  Further, in the moving handrail 1 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5, as in the prior art shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of wires 4a forming the tensile body 4 are all arranged on the neutral axis f0. Yes. With these features, the moving handrail 1 can be easily bent in both forward and reverse directions, and a structure that does not cause local strong distortion and stress in the moving handrail 1 itself can be realized.

  As described above, in the moving handrail according to the first embodiment, a plurality of wires are arranged as the tensile body in the horizontal width direction (y direction) of the arc portion in the moving handrail, thereby being localized on the moving handrail itself. A structure that does not generate strong strain and stress is realized, and the moving handrail is easily bent in both forward and reverse directions. As a result, it is possible to realize a practical passenger conveyor moving handrail having excellent durability.

  Below, the effect of this invention is clarified by showing a specific simulation result. It shows that especially the moving handrail 1 of the passenger conveyor which concerns on this invention has implement | achieved the structure which is easy to bend in a forward / reverse direction.

3. Verification of Effect by Simulation FIG. 6 shows execution conditions in a three-point bending simulation of the moving handrail 1. FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional shape pattern of the moving handrail 1 used for the three-point bending simulation of the moving handrail 1.

  In the three-point bending simulation of the moving handrail 1, as shown in FIG. 6A, bending displacement at x0 when x1 and x2 are fulcrums and a load F is applied to an intermediate point x0 = (x1 + x2) / 2. Δz was calculated. Moreover, the finite element method (FEM: Finite Element Method) was used as an analysis method.

  Moreover, the simulation was implemented in the case of the reverse bending shown in FIG.6 (b), and the case of the forward bending shown in FIG.6 (c).

Further, as the cross-sectional shape pattern of the moving handrail 1 used for the three-point bending simulation of the moving handrail 1, five types having different arrangements of the tensile bodies 4 shown in FIGS. 7A to 7E were prepared.
(A) Conventional moving handrail 1
(B) Moving handrail 1 in Patent Document 1
(C) Moving handrail 1 in the first embodiment (the tensile body 4 is arranged at the center of the arc portion)
(D) Moving handrail 1 in the first embodiment (the tensile body 4 is disposed on the back portion 11 side of the arc portion)
(E) Moving handrail 1 according to the first embodiment (the tensile body 4 is arranged on the ear portion 12 side of the arc portion)

  Further, since the cross-sectional shape of the moving handrail 1 is bilaterally symmetric, as shown in FIG. Moreover, the moving handrail 1 shall be comprised from the resin part 2, the canvas part 3, and the tension body 4, and the tension body 4 shall be formed from the three wires 4a.

  FIG. 8 shows the results of a three-point bending simulation of the moving handrail 1. FIG. 8 (1) and FIG. 8 (2) show simulation results during forward bending and reverse bending, respectively. 8 indicates the relative value of the bending displacement Δz when the bending displacement Δz is 1 when the conventional moving handrail 1 is forward-bended with a specific load F. .

  In the conventional moving handrail 1 shown in FIG. 8A, the ease of bending at the time of forward bending is second, but at the time of reverse bending, only 0.35 is displaced with respect to 1 at the time of forward bending. Second, it has become difficult to bend.

  Moreover, in the handrail 1 of patent document 1 shown in FIG.8 (b), it becomes the most difficult to bend | curve both at the time of forward bending and the time of reverse bending.

  On the other hand, among the moving handrails 1 according to the first embodiment, the one in which the tensile body 4 shown in FIG. 8C is arranged at the center of the arc portion 13 has the maximum bendability at the time of reverse bending. The ease of bending at the time of bending is also in the third position at almost the same level as the conventional moving handrail 1 shown in FIG.

  In addition, in the moving handrail 1 according to the first embodiment, when the tensile body 4 shown in FIG. 8D is arranged on the back part 11 side of the arc part 13, the bending ease at the time of forward bending is maximum. Yes, the ease of bending during reverse bending is third.

  However, in the moving handrail 1 according to the first embodiment, in the case where the tensile body 4 shown in FIG. 8E is arranged on the ear portion 12 side of the arc portion 13, the ease of bending during reverse bending is the first. Although it is second, the ease of bending during forward bending is at the same level as the lowest.

  From the above simulation results, in the moving handrail 1 in the first embodiment, in particular, in FIGS. 8C and 8D, the moving handrail is more than the conventional moving handrail 1 and the moving handrail 1 of Patent Document 1. It can be seen that a structure in which 1 is easily bent in both forward and reverse directions is realized.

  In this way, the reason why the bendability is different between forward bending and reverse bending is that the position of the neutral axis f0 when the tensile body 4 is not provided is different between forward bending and reverse bending. As described above, the position of the neutral axis f0 when the tensile body 4 is not provided is determined by the cross-sectional shape of the moving handrail 1 and the Young's modulus of the material, but the position of the neutral axis f0 during forward bending and reverse bending is This is mainly due to the following two reasons.

  First, the Young's modulus of the canvas portion 3 is different between the tensile stress f1 and the compressive stress f2. For example, it has a resistance (strength) against the tensile stress f1, but does not have a resistance (strength) against the compressive stress f2. Second, it is due to the deformation of the C-shaped cross section.

  FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the position of the neutral axis f0 at the time of forward bending and reverse bending of the movable handrail 1 when the tensile body 4 is not provided. The neutral axis f0 (1) at the time of forward bending without the tensile body 4 is located on the back part 11 side of the arc part 13 as shown in FIG. 9 (1). On the other hand, the neutral axis f0 (2) at the time of reverse bending without the tensile body 4 is located at the center of the arc portion 13 as shown in FIG. 9 (2).

  As a result, at the time of forward bending, FIG. 8D in which the tensile body 4 is arranged on the back part 11 side of the circular arc part 13 where the neutral axis f0 (1) is located is most easily bent. On the other hand, FIG. 8E in which the distance between the neutral axis f0 and the tensile body 4 is the longest is less likely to bend after FIG. 8B.

  In reverse bending, FIG. 8C in which the tensile body 4 is arranged at the center of the arc portion 13 where the neutral axis f0 (2) is located is most easily bent. On the other hand, FIG. 8A in which the distance between the neutral axis f0 and the tensile body 4 is the longest is less likely to bend after FIG. 8B.

  Further, in the moving handrail 1 of Patent Document 1 shown in FIG. 8B, since the plurality of wires 4a are arranged along the arc portion 13, some of the wires 4a are not arranged on the neutral axis f0. As a result, local strong distortion and stress are generated in the moving handrail 1 itself, which makes it most difficult to bend in both forward bending and reverse bending.

  According to the above simulation results, the tensile body 4 is, as shown in FIG. 8C or FIG. 8D, the first neutral axis f0 when the moving handrail 1 not having the tensile body 4 is forwardly bent. It turns out that it is good to arrange | position between (1) and the neutral axis f0 (2) when the moving handrail 1 which does not have the tension body 4 is reverse-bent.

  Since the forward bendability and the reverse bendability are in a trade-off relationship, the tensile body 4 is disposed at any position between the first neutral axis f0 (1) and the second neutral axis f0 (2). This may be set in accordance with how the path of the moving handrail 1 bends along the handrail guide of the passenger conveyor.

  Next, the relationship between the forward bending radius R1 at the sheave 8 of the moving handrail 1, the reverse bending radius R2 at the bow roller 9 portion of the moving handrail 1, and the arrangement of the tensile body 4 will be described.

  FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a part of the driving device for the moving handrail shown in FIG. 3, and the radius R1 of the forward bending arc at the sheave 8 of the moving handrail 1 of the passenger conveyor and the reverse bending arc at the bow roller 9 portion. FIG. 11 shows a radius R2, FIG. 11 shows a vertical distance h1 from the position of the center of gravity of the tensile body 4 in the thickness direction (z direction) of the moving handrail 1 to the first neutral axis f0 (1), and the moving handrail 1 It is a figure which shows the perpendicular | vertical distance h2 from the cross-sectional gravity center position of the tension body 4 in the thickness direction (z direction) to the 2nd neutral axis f0 (2).

  In FIG. 10, the sheave 8 is a circle having a radius R <b> 1, and the moving handrail 1 is forwardly bent along the sheave 8 by an arc having a radius R <b> 1. A plurality of bow rollers 9 are arranged along an arc having a radius R2. In this portion, the moving handrail 1 is reversely bent by an arc having a radius R2.

  Since forward bendability and reverse bendability are in a trade-off relationship, as shown in equation (1), the radius R1 of the forward bend arc at the sheave 8 and the reverse bend arc R2 along the portion of the bow roller 9 are shown. The vertical distance h1 from the position of the center of gravity of the tensile body 4 in the thickness direction (z direction) of the moving handrail 1 to the first neutral axis f0 (1) and the moving handrail 1 A vertical distance h2 from the position of the center of gravity of the cross section of the tensile body 4 in the thickness direction (z direction) to the second neutral axis f0 (2) is determined. The vertical distance h1 from the position of the center of gravity of the cross-section of the tensile body 4 in the thickness direction (z direction) of the moving handrail 1 to the first neutral axis f0 (1) is expressed by Equation (2), and the thickness direction (z The vertical distance h2 from the position of the center of gravity of the cross-section of the tensile body 4 in the direction) to the second neutral axis f0 (2) is obtained by equation (3). Note that h = h1 + h2.

  In the case where the tensile body is a plurality of wires 4a, the position of the center of gravity of the cross-section in the thickness direction (z direction) of the moving handrail 1 of each wire 4a is the vertical distance h1 from the first neutral axis f0 (1), the second It arrange | positions so that it may become the vertical distance h2 from the neutral axis f0 (2).

R1: R2 = h1: h2 (1)
h1 = (R1 / (R1 + R2)) h (2)
h2 = h−h1 (3)

  Expressions (1) to (3) are arrangements in consideration of both forward bending and reverse bending. If you want to improve the ease of bending in the forward bending direction and improve the ease of wrapping around the sheave 8, or if you want to reduce the burden of the pressing force on the sheave 8, the positions of equations (2) and (3) Since the position of the center of gravity of the cross-section of the tensile body 4 in the thickness direction (z direction) of the moving handrail 1 in the direction of the first neutral axis f0 (1) is easily bent in the forward bending direction, Winding is improved and the pressing force on the sheave 8 is also reduced.

  Conversely, when it is desired to reduce the load of the pressing force on the bow roller 9 or to reduce the tensile stress at the ear of the moving handrail 1, the second neutral axis f0 from the position of the equations (2) and (3). (2) Since it becomes easy to bend in the reverse bending direction by moving the cross-sectional gravity center position of the tensile body 4 in the thickness direction (z direction) of the moving handrail 1 in the direction, the pressing force to the bow roller 9 is reduced, The tensile stress of the ear part of the moving handrail 1 is also reduced.

  As described above, according to the first embodiment, the tensile body that ensures the tensile strength and the compressive strength in the moving direction of the moving handrail is arranged in the arcuate portion of the moving handrail along the width direction of the moving handrail. Yes. As a result, it is possible to obtain a moving handrail for a passenger conveyor and a method for manufacturing the moving handrail for a passenger conveyor that can easily bend the moving handrail in both forward and reverse directions and reduce the load on the driving device for the moving handrail and the moving handrail itself. it can.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
In the second embodiment, a method for making it easier to arrange the tensile body 4 by making the width (y direction) dimension of the arc portion 13 of the moving handrail 1 larger than that in the first embodiment. explain.

  FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the moving handrail 1 of the passenger conveyor in the second embodiment of the present invention. The moving handrail 1 according to the second embodiment is characterized in that the width W of the arc portion 13 is wider than that in the first embodiment. Other configurations and shapes are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  In the first embodiment, since the lateral width W of the arc portion 13 of the moving handrail 1 is not wide, a plurality of wires 4a of the tension member 4 are arranged in the lateral width direction (y direction) of the arc portion 13 shown in FIG. It was difficult to arrange them side by side.

  Therefore, in the present second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the wire 4a of the tensile body 4 is arranged with the lateral width W of the arc portion 13 of the moving handrail 1 wider than that in the first embodiment. Space is secured.

  Specifically, as a method of increasing the horizontal width of the arc portion 13, the first method of expanding the horizontal width W of the arc portion 13 outward without changing the inner dimension W 0 that engages with the handrail guide, and the moving handrail 1 There is a second method in which the inner dimension W0 is reduced and the lateral width W of the arc portion 13 is expanded inward without changing the outer shape.

  The first method has the advantage that it is not necessary to change the dimensions of the handrail guide, but has the disadvantage that the outer shape of the moving handrail 1 needs to be changed. On the other hand, the second method has an advantage that it is not necessary to change the outer shape of the moving handrail 1, but has a disadvantage that the size of the handrail guide needs to be changed.

  Since these two methods are just in a trade-off relationship, considering the cost of changing the dimensions of the handrail guide and the outer shape of the moving handrail 1, the two methods can be used in combination so that the cost is minimized. That's fine.

  As described above, according to the second embodiment, by making the horizontal width (y direction) dimension of the arc part of the moving handrail larger than the normal one, The same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
In the third embodiment, a method for making the movable handrail 1 more easily bent by making the thickness (z direction) dimension of the resin portion 2 of the movable handrail 1 smaller than that in the first embodiment will be described. To do.

  FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the moving handrail 1 of the passenger conveyor in the third embodiment of the present invention. The moving handrail 1 according to the third embodiment is characterized in that the thickness H of the resin portion 2 is made smaller (flat) than in the case of the first embodiment. Other configurations and shapes are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  According to the first embodiment, since the ear portion 12 of the moving handrail 1 has a larger tensile stress f1 required for bending as the distance from the neutral axis f0 is larger, the moving handrail 1 has a thickness of the resin portion 2. The thicker it is, the harder it is to bend.

  Therefore, in the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, the thickness (z direction) dimension of the resin portion 2 of the moving handrail 1 is made smaller (flat) than in the case of the first embodiment. . As a result, the distance from the neutral axis f0 to the ear portion 12 is shortened, the tensile stress f1 generated in the ear portion 12 is reduced, and the moving handrail 1 is more easily bent than in the case of the first embodiment. be able to.

  In particular, in the present invention, since the tensile body 4 is disposed not in the back portion 11 but in the arc portion 13, a space for providing the tensile body 4 is not necessary in the back portion 11, so that a space can be provided. become. As a result, the thickness dimension of the resin portion 2 of the moving handrail 1 can be reduced.

  As described above, according to the third embodiment, the thickness (z direction) of the resin portion of the moving handrail is made smaller than that of a normal one so that the moving handrail can be more easily bent. The same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

Embodiment 4 FIG.
In the fourth embodiment, as the tensile body 4, a resin rope is used instead of the plurality of wires 4a in the previous first embodiment, thereby providing another effect having the same effect as in the first embodiment. A method will be described.

  FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the moving handrail 1 of the passenger conveyor in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The moving handrail 1 according to the fourth embodiment is characterized in that, as the tension member 4, one resin rope 4b is arranged on each of the left and right arc portions 13 instead of the plurality of wires 4a. The resin rope 4b has a tensile strength equivalent to that of the plurality of wires 4a. Other configurations and shapes are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  By adopting such a configuration of the tensile body 4, the resin rope 4 b can have a smaller width than the plurality of wires 4 a, and therefore can be more easily disposed than in the case of the first embodiment. it can. Also, the number of parts can be reduced.

  As described above, according to the fourth embodiment, by using a resin rope as the tensile body, it is possible to obtain the same effect as in the previous first embodiment while further making it easier to arrange the tensile body. Can do.

Embodiment 5. FIG.
In the fifth embodiment, as the tensile body 4, instead of the plurality of wires 4a in the first embodiment, a steel tape is used, so that another effect having the same effect as in the first embodiment is obtained. A method will be described.

  FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the moving handrail 1 of the passenger conveyor in the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The moving handrail 1 according to the fifth embodiment is characterized in that, as the tension member 4, one steel tape 4c is disposed on each of the left and right arc portions 13 instead of the plurality of wires 4a. The steel tape 4c has a tensile strength equivalent to that of the plurality of wires 4a. Other configurations and shapes are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  By adopting such a configuration of the tensile body 4, the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the case of the first embodiment.

  As described above, according to the fifth embodiment, by using a steel tape as the tensile body, the tensile body can be more easily arranged, and the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. Can do.

  1 moving handrail, 2 resin part, 3 canvas part, 4 tensile body, 4a wire, 4b resin rope, 4c steel tape, 8 sheave, 9 bow roller, 11 back part, 12 ear part, 13 arc part, f0 neutral shaft, f1 tensile stress, f2 compressive stress.

Claims (7)

It is a moving handrail of a passenger conveyor that engages and moves with a handrail guide of the passenger conveyor,
A C-shaped cross-section so as to form an opening engaged with the handrail guide, a back corresponding to a flat part gripped by a passenger, ears corresponding to both ends on the opening side, and the back A resin portion composed of an arc portion corresponding to an arc-shaped side surface portion connecting the ear portions;
Tensile bodies that are stretched along the moving direction of the moving handrail in the resin portion, and are a plurality of wires or steel tapes that ensure tensile strength and compressive strength in the moving direction of the moving handrail,
A canvas formed at a boundary portion where the resin portion and the handrail guide are engaged,
Handrail of the steel tape is placed along the lateral width direction of the moving handrail within the arcuate portion or passenger conveyor which has a plurality of wires to each of the said arcuate portion Ru are arranged along the width direction of the moving handrail. In the handrail of the passenger conveyor of Claim 1,
The horizontal direction of the moving handrail is a direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the moving handrail and the thickness direction of the moving handrail. In the moving handrail of the passenger conveyor according to claim 1 or 2,
When the moving handrail passes through a forward bending state in which the opening is curved inside the arc and a reverse bending state in which the opening is curved outside the arc when moving,
The tensile body includes a first neutral axis that is a boundary surface that is not subjected to any stress of tensile stress and compressive stress in the forward bending state without the tensile body, and a case without the tensile body. A moving handrail of a passenger conveyor disposed between the second neutral shaft, which is a boundary surface that is not subjected to any stress of tensile stress and compressive stress in the reverse bending state. In the moving handrail of the passenger conveyor of Claim 3,
The moving handrail of the in the thickness direction from the sectional center of gravity of the tension member to said first neutral axis of the handrail and the vertical distance h1 of the tension member in the thickness direction from the sectional center of gravity position the second The ratio of the vertical distance h2 to the neutral axis is determined to be the same as the ratio of the radius R1 of the forward bending arc at the sheave and the radius R2 of the reverse bending arc along the bow roller portion. Moving handrail. In the moving handrail of the passenger conveyor of any one of Claim 1 to 4,
The tension member is moving handrail of a passenger conveyor which is the plurality of wires disposed the side by side along the width direction of the moving handrail. In the moving handrail of the passenger conveyor of any one of Claim 1 to 4,
The said tensile body is a steel tape arrange | positioned so that a horizontal width may become wide along the said horizontal width direction of the said moving handrail. The moving handrail of a passenger conveyor. In the moving handrail of the passenger conveyor of any one of Claim 1 to 6,
A moving handrail of a passenger conveyor, wherein a dimension of the arc portion in the width direction is larger than a dimension in the width direction necessary for disposing the tensile body.

Images