JP6316666B2 - Reversing slope device - Google Patents

Reversing slope device Download PDF

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JP6316666B2
JP6316666B2 JP2014119145A JP2014119145A JP6316666B2 JP 6316666 B2 JP6316666 B2 JP 6316666B2 JP 2014119145 A JP2014119145 A JP 2014119145A JP 2014119145 A JP2014119145 A JP 2014119145A JP 6316666 B2 JP6316666 B2 JP 6316666B2
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slope
storage
floor
rail
groove
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JP2015134594A (en
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正志 根尾
正志 根尾
史也 池田
史也 池田
一成 宮木
一成 宮木
定信 黒田
定信 黒田
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Aisin Keikinzoku Co Ltd
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本発明は、車両の乗降口にスロープ面を形成したり、建築物，構造物等の段差部にスロープ面を形成するのに用いるスロープ装置に関し、特にスロープ部が高台側のフロアに反転収納可能なスロープ装置に係る。   The present invention relates to a slope device used to form a slope surface at a vehicle entrance / exit, or to form a slope surface at a stepped portion of a building, structure, etc., and in particular, the slope portion can be inverted and stored on a floor on a hillside. Related to various slope devices.

段差部の間にスロープ面を形成し、車椅子等が走行できるようにした各種スロープ装置が提案されている。
その中でも特許文献１には、バス，路面電車等の乗物の乗降口に、踏板を車両側に反転格納可能な車椅子アクセルランプを開示する。
しかし、同公報に開示する踏板の反転機構は、オリフィスやコイルバネによるダンパ機構を用いたものであり、構造が複雑である。
車椅子が脱輪する恐れもあった。
特許文献２には、バスやバンのような床を有する車両に装置される反転式の折り畳み式スロープ板（ＦＯＬＤ ＯＵＴ ＲＡＭＰ）を開示する。
しかし、同公報に開示するスロープ装置は、機械式駆動装置によるものであり、構造が複雑であった。
また、スロープ板が車外側に展開した状態では、床部へのアクセス部に段差が生じるものであった。 Various slope devices have been proposed in which a slope surface is formed between the stepped portions so that a wheelchair or the like can travel.
Among them, Patent Document 1 discloses a wheelchair accelerator lamp capable of reversing and storing a tread board on the vehicle side at the entrance of a vehicle such as a bus or a tram.
However, the tread plate reversing mechanism disclosed in the publication uses a damper mechanism such as an orifice or a coil spring and has a complicated structure.
There was also a risk that the wheelchair would be removed.
Patent Document 2 discloses a reversible folding slope plate (FOLD OUT RAMP) installed in a vehicle having a floor such as a bus or a van.
However, the slope device disclosed in the publication is based on a mechanical drive device and has a complicated structure.
Further, in the state where the slope plate is deployed to the outside of the vehicle, a step is generated in the access portion to the floor portion.

特開２０００−１６６９７１号公報JP 2000-166971 A ＵＳ２００９／０２７１９３４ Ａ１公報US2009 / 0271934 A1 publication

本発明は、車椅子等の乗降性に優れ、構造が簡単な反転式スロープ装置の提供を目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide an inversion slope device that has excellent ease of getting on and off a wheelchair and has a simple structure.

本発明に係る反転式スロープ装置は、フロア側に設置する収納部と、当該収納部に反転収納可能なスロープ部とを有し、前記スロープ部の先端側を接地側に展開すると、前記収納部底面から接地面に亘ってスロープ面を形成し、前記スロープ部の先端側を収納部側に反転させるとスロープ部の裏面とフロアが概ねフラットになるものであり、収納時における前記スロープ部の先端部と収納部のフロア側後端部との間が傾斜面で重なり合うようにスロープ部の先端傾斜部及び収納部の後端傾斜部とを有することを特徴とする。
ここでフロアとは、バス，路面電車等の車両にあっては車両の床部を意味し、建築物等の玄関口や段差部にあっては高台側のフロアをいい、本発明に係るスロープ装置は車両用に限定されない。
本明細書では、スロープ部の先端側を接地面に接地展開した先端側を前方又は前部と表現し、高台側へのアクセス方向を後方又は後部と表現する。
このようにスロープ部の先端部と収納部の後端部とに相互に重なり合う傾斜部を形成すると、スロープ部を接地面側に展開した状態ではスロープ部の先端部の傾斜で設置面との段差が小さくなり、収納部の後端部における傾斜部でフロアアクセス部の段差が小さくなるので、車椅子の走行性に優れる。
一方、スロープ部をフロアの収納部側に収納（格納）した状態では、スロープ部の先端部の傾斜部と収納部の後部の傾斜部との重ね合せにより、スロープ部の裏面とフロアとのフラット性が確保される。
ここで、スロープ部の先端部と収納部のフロア側後端部とが重なり合った状態でスロープ部上面と収納部の上面との間に所定の隙間を形成してもよい。 The reversing slope device according to the present invention has a storage portion installed on the floor side and a slope portion that can be reversely stored in the storage portion, and when the leading end side of the slope portion is expanded to the ground side, the storage portion A slope surface is formed from the bottom surface to the grounding surface, and when the tip end side of the slope portion is reversed to the storage portion side, the back surface and the floor of the slope portion become substantially flat, and the tip of the slope portion during storage And a rear end inclined portion of the slope portion and a rear end inclined portion of the storage portion so that the inclined portion overlaps the floor side rear end portion of the storage portion.
Here, the floor means the floor of the vehicle in the case of a vehicle such as a bus or a tram, and the floor on the hill side in the entrance or step portion of a building or the like. The slope according to the present invention. The device is not limited to vehicles.
In this specification, the front end side where the front end side of the slope portion is grounded and developed on the ground surface is expressed as the front or the front portion, and the access direction to the hill side is expressed as the rear or the rear portion.
In this way, when the slope portion that overlaps the tip end portion of the slope portion and the rear end portion of the storage portion is formed, in the state where the slope portion is deployed on the ground surface side, a step with the installation surface is caused by the slope of the tip portion of the slope portion. Since the step of the floor access portion becomes small at the inclined portion at the rear end portion of the storage portion, the wheelchair is excellent in traveling performance.
On the other hand, when the slope portion is stored (stored) on the floor storage portion side, the slope portion at the front end portion of the slope portion and the slope portion at the rear portion of the storage portion are overlapped to form a flat surface between the back surface of the slope portion and the floor. Sex is secured.
Here, a predetermined gap may be formed between the upper surface of the slope portion and the upper surface of the storage portion in a state where the leading end portion of the slope portion and the rear end portion on the floor side of the storage portion overlap each other.

本発明にあって、スロープ部はパネル部材のスロープ面左右両側からそれぞれ立設した１対のレール部を有し、前記収納部は左右に断面凹形状の溝部を有し、スロープ部を収納部に反転収納する際に前記レール部が前記溝部内に納まるものであってよい。
このようにすると、スロープ部の収納時には収納部の溝部にレール部が納まり、フラットになる。 In the present invention, the slope portion has a pair of rail portions erected from both the left and right sides of the slope surface of the panel member, the storage portion has a groove section having a concave cross section on the left and right, and the slope portion is the storage portion. The rail portion may be accommodated in the groove portion when being inverted and stored.
If it does in this way, a rail part will be stored in the groove part of a storage part at the time of storage of a slope part, and it will become flat.

本発明にあって、レール部が前記溝部内に納まる際に空気抵抗が生じるように溝幅に対するレール幅が設定されているのが好ましい。
ここで空気抵抗が生じるとは、収納側の溝部の内側幅寸法に対してレール部の幅寸法がわずかに小さい幅寸法に設定され、スロープ部が収納部側に倒れ込む際にスロープ面内のエアー及び溝部内のエアーがレール部との隙間から外部に逃げるのに空気抵抗が生じ、いわゆるエアーダンパ機能が生じることをいう。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the rail width with respect to the groove width is set so that air resistance is generated when the rail portion is accommodated in the groove portion.
Here, the air resistance is generated when the width of the rail is set to be slightly smaller than the inner width of the groove on the storage side, and the air in the slope surface falls when the slope falls to the storage side. In addition, air resistance occurs when the air in the groove portion escapes to the outside from the gap with the rail portion, and a so-called air damper function occurs.

本発明に係る反転式スロープ装置にあっては、スロープ部の先端部と収納部の後端部が傾斜部で重なり合うので、スロープ部収納時のフロア面のフラット性に優れる。
なお、この際に重なり合った収納部の上面とスロープ部の上面との間に隙間を形成するようにすると、小石等の異物が挟み込まれるのを防止する。
また、スロープ部の両側にレール部を設け、このレール部を収納部の両側の溝部に収納する際にエアーダンパ機能をもたせると、簡単な構造でありながらスロープ部の展開，収納性に優れる。 In the reversing slope device according to the present invention, the front end portion of the slope portion and the rear end portion of the storage portion overlap each other at the inclined portion, so that the flatness of the floor surface when the slope portion is stored is excellent.
At this time, if a gap is formed between the upper surface of the storage portion and the upper surface of the slope portion that overlap each other, foreign objects such as pebbles are prevented from being caught.
In addition, if a rail portion is provided on both sides of the slope portion and the air damper function is provided when the rail portion is housed in the groove portions on both sides of the housing portion, the slope portion can be easily developed and stored while having a simple structure.

（ａ）はスロープ部２０を接地面側に展開した状態を示し、（ｂ）はスロープ部２０を収納部１０側に収納した状態を示す。(A) shows the state which developed the slope part 20 to the ground-contact side, (b) shows the state which accommodated the slope part 20 in the accommodating part 10 side. （ａ）はＡ−Ａ線断面端面図を示し、（ｂ）はＤ−Ｄ線断面端面図を示す。(A) shows an AA cross-sectional end view, and (b) shows a DD cross-sectional end view. （ａ）は収納部のＢ−Ｂ線断面端面図を示し、（ｂ）はスロープ部のＣ−Ｃ線断面端面図を示す。（ｃ）はスロープ部が収納部に重なり合う状態を示し、（ｄ）はスロープ部を収納したＥ−Ｅ線断面端面図を示す。(A) shows the BB line cross-section end elevation of a storage part, (b) shows the CC line cross-section end elevation of a slope part. (C) shows a state where the slope portion overlaps the storage portion, and (d) shows a cross-sectional end view taken along the line E-E where the slope portion is stored. （ａ）は収納部の左右両側にも傾斜部を形成した例を示す。（ｂ）は溝部の底部とレール部の上部との間に緩衝材を設けた例を示す。（ｃ）はレール部の上部に凸を形成し、溝部の底部に当接させた例を示す。(A) shows the example which formed the inclination part also in the right-and-left both sides of a storage part. (B) shows the example which provided the buffering material between the bottom part of a groove part, and the upper part of a rail part. (C) shows the example which formed the convex in the upper part of a rail part, and was made to contact | abut to the bottom part of a groove part. バスの乗降口にスロープ装置を搭載した例を示し、（ａ）はスロープ面を形成した状態、（ｂ）は車内の収納部にスロープ部を反転収納した状態を示す。An example in which a slope device is mounted at a bus entrance / exit is shown, where (a) shows a state in which a slope surface is formed, and (b) shows a state in which the slope portion is inverted and stored in a storage portion in the vehicle.

本発明に係る反転式スロープ装置１００の構造例を以下図面に基づいて説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されない。
反転式スロープ装置（以下単にスロープ装置という。）１００を図１に示し、例えば図５にバス１の乗降口２のフロア３に搭載し、使用できる。
図５（ａ）は、フロア３と路面との間にスロープ面を形成した状態を示し、図５（ｂ）はスロープ部２０を反転させ、フロア３の収納部１０に収納し、乗降口２にステップ４を形成した状態を示す。 Although the structural example of the reversing slope apparatus 100 which concerns on this invention is demonstrated based on drawing below, this invention is not limited to this.
An inversion slope device (hereinafter simply referred to as a slope device) 100 is shown in FIG. 1, and can be used by being mounted on the floor 3 of the entrance 2 of the bus 1 in FIG.
FIG. 5A shows a state in which a slope surface is formed between the floor 3 and the road surface, and FIG. 5B shows a state in which the slope portion 20 is reversed and stored in the storage portion 10 of the floor 3, and the entrance 2 Shows the state in which step 4 is formed.

図１〜３に示すようにスロープ装置１００は、フロア側に設置する収納部１０と、この収納部１０の先端部にヒンジ構造等を用いて枢着部３０にて枢着したスロープ部２０とからなる。
スロープ部２０は、図１に示すように展開状態（ａ）と収納状態（ｂ）との間を相互に反転回動する。
スロープ部２０は、パネル部材２１の左右両端側からレール部２２，２３を立設してある。
本実施例においては、図２（ａ）に示すように中空断面形状のパネル部材２１を用いた例であるが中実材でもよく、図３は中実部の断面図を示す。
パネル部材２１の先端部は、上面が傾斜からなる傾斜部２１ａで裏面（下面）が略水平方向平坦なフラット部２１ｂになっている。
なお、傾斜部２１ａは、図２に示すように展開時に先端側が接地面に向けて低くなるような傾斜面であるとともに、後述する収納部１０のフロア側に設けた後端部のアクセス傾斜部１４と相互に重なる関係になっている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the slope device 100 includes a storage portion 10 installed on the floor side, and a slope portion 20 pivotally attached to a distal end portion of the storage portion 10 by a pivot attachment portion 30 using a hinge structure or the like. Consists of.
As shown in FIG. 1, the slope portion 20 rotates reversely between the deployed state (a) and the stored state (b).
The slope portion 20 has rail portions 22 and 23 erected from the left and right ends of the panel member 21.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), a panel member 21 having a hollow cross-sectional shape is used. However, a solid material may be used, and FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the solid portion.
The front end portion of the panel member 21 is a flat portion 21b whose upper surface is inclined and whose rear surface (lower surface) is flat in a substantially horizontal direction.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the inclined portion 21a is an inclined surface whose front end side becomes lower toward the ground surface when deployed, and an access inclined portion at the rear end portion provided on the floor side of the storage portion 10 described later. 14 overlap with each other.

収納部１０は、図３に示すように収納パネル体１２の両側に、フロア３の床面につば部１４ｂ，１５ｂが重なり合うように凹部レール部材１４，１５を連結してあり、凹部レール部材の溝部１４ａ，１５ａ内にスロープ部２０のレール部２２，２３が納まるようになっている。
収納部１０の先端部にスロープ部２０の後端部を枢着部３０にて回動自在に枢着してあり、収納部の後端部はアクセス部材１１を連結し、上面に後端部の傾斜部としてアクセス傾斜部１３を形成してある。
これにより、図２（ｂ）に示すようにスロープ部２０の傾斜部２１ａが収納部１０のアクセス傾斜部１３に重なり、スロープ部の先端裏面のフラット部２１ｂ，アクセス部材１１のフロア側つば部１３ａ，フロア３の床面が概ねフラットになる。
図２（ｂ）に示すように、スロープ部２０の傾斜部２１ａが収納部１０のアクセス傾斜部に重なった状態で、収納パネル体１２の上面とスロープ部２０のパネル部材の上面との間に隙間ｓが形成されるようになっている。
これにより、小石等の異物があってもこの隙間に納まり、スロープ部２０と収納部１０との干渉を避けることができる。
このような構成にしたので、スロープ部２０を折りたたんだ上を人が乗っても枢着部３０及び傾斜部２１ａとアクセス傾斜部との重なり部にてスロープ部２０を架け渡すように支持し、剛性に優れる。
また、収納部１０の両側に溝部１４ａ，１５ａを有するので排水性が優れ、スロープ部を展開させた状態で土や小石の排出清掃も容易である。
スロープ部２０の裏面には、図１（ｂ）に示すように取手ハンドル２４が設けられている。
また、枢着部３０の回転軸３０ａの中心が収納部１０の収納パネル１２の上面よりも上側に位置するようにオフセットしてある。
これにより、収納パネル体１２の端部を切り欠くことなく、スロープ部２０の回転との干渉を防止することができる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the storage portion 10 has concave rail members 14 and 15 connected to both sides of the storage panel body 12 so that the flange portions 14 b and 15 b overlap the floor surface of the floor 3. The rail portions 22 and 23 of the slope portion 20 are accommodated in the groove portions 14a and 15a.
A rear end portion of the slope portion 20 is pivotally attached to a front end portion of the storage portion 10 by a pivot attachment portion 30, and the rear end portion of the storage portion is connected to the access member 11, and the rear end portion is connected to the upper surface. An access inclined portion 13 is formed as the inclined portion.
Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2B, the inclined portion 21 a of the slope portion 20 overlaps the access inclined portion 13 of the storage portion 10, the flat portion 21 b on the back surface at the front end of the slope portion, and the floor side collar portion 13 a of the access member 11. , The floor surface of the floor 3 becomes substantially flat.
As shown in FIG. 2 (b), in a state where the inclined portion 21 a of the slope portion 20 overlaps the access inclined portion of the storage portion 10, it is between the upper surface of the storage panel body 12 and the upper surface of the panel member of the slope portion 20. A gap s is formed.
Thereby, even if there is a foreign object such as a pebble, it is stored in this gap, and interference between the slope portion 20 and the storage portion 10 can be avoided.
Since it is configured as described above, even if a person gets on the folded slope part 20, it is supported so as to bridge the slope part 20 at the overlapping part of the pivot part 30 and the inclined part 21a and the access inclined part, Excellent rigidity.
Moreover, since it has groove part 14a, 15a on both sides of the accommodating part 10, drainage is excellent, and the discharge cleaning of soil and a pebble is easy in the state which developed the slope part.
On the back surface of the slope portion 20, a handle 24 is provided as shown in FIG.
The center of the rotating shaft 30 a of the pivoting portion 30 is offset so as to be located above the upper surface of the storage panel 12 of the storage portion 10.
Thereby, interference with rotation of the slope part 20 can be prevented, without notching the edge part of the storage panel body 12. FIG.

スロープ部２０のレール部２２，２３と溝部１４ａ，１５ａとの関係を図３にて説明する。
レール部１４，１５と溝部１４ａ，１５ａとの間の隙間寸法ｄ＝０．１〜３．０ｍｍの範囲、好ましくはｄ＝０．５〜２．０ｍｍの範囲に設定してあり、図３（ｃ）に示すようにレール部２２，２３が溝部１４ａ，１５ａに入り込む際に、スロープ部上面と収納部上面との間の空気を含めて溝内のエアーが上記隙間ｄから外に逃げる際に空気抵抗が生じ、エアーダンパ機能が発揮されるようになっている。
これにより、スロープ部２０を収納部１０に反転収納させる際にゆっくりと収納される。
また、レール部２２，２３の上端と溝部１４ａ，１５ａの底部とが干渉しないようにスロープ部の傾斜部２１ａと収納部１０のアクセス傾斜部１３との重なり高さが設定されている。
It is described rail portion 22, 23 and the groove 14a of the slope portion 20, the relationship between 15a in FIG.
The gap dimension between the rail portions 14 and 15 and the groove portions 14a and 15a is set in the range of d = 0.1 to 3.0 mm, preferably in the range of d = 0.5 to 2.0 mm. rail portions 22 and 23 are grooves 14a as shown in c), when entering the 15a, when the air in the groove, including the air between the slope portion upper surface and the housing upper surface escapes outside from the gap d Air resistance is generated in the air damper, and the air damper function is exhibited.
Thereby, when the slope part 20 is reversely accommodated in the accommodating part 10, it is accommodated slowly.
In addition, the overlapping height of the inclined portion 21a of the slope portion and the access inclined portion 13 of the storage portion 10 is set so that the upper ends of the rail portions 22 and 23 and the bottom portions of the groove portions 14a and 15a do not interfere with each other.

図４は、本発明に係る変形例を示す。
（ａ）は、収納部１０の左右の両側の凹部レール部材１１４，１１５にもフロア３との間に傾斜面１１４ｂ，１１５ｂを形成し、レール部１２２，１２３の下端面側につば部１２２ａ，１２３ａを形成した例を示す。
（ｂ）は、溝部１５ａの底部とレール部２３の上部との間に緩衝材２４が位置するようにこの溝部１５ａの底部に設けた例を示す。
これにより、スロープ２０の収納時の衝撃が緩和される。
（ｃ）は、レール部２２３の上端部に突部２２３ａを形成することで、スロープ部２０が折りたたみ収納された際に、この突部２２３ａが溝部１５ａの底部に当接し、スロープ部２０を支持するようにした例である。
これにより、収納時のスロープ部２０の剛性が向上する。 FIG. 4 shows a modification according to the present invention.
(A) forms the inclined surface 114b, 115b between the recessed rail members 114, 115 on both the left and right sides of the storage unit 10 with the floor 3, and the flanges 122a, An example in which 123a is formed is shown.
(B) shows the example provided in the bottom part of this groove part 15a so that the shock absorbing material 24 may be located between the bottom part of the groove part 15a, and the upper part of the rail part 23. FIG.
Thereby, the impact at the time of accommodation of the slope 20 is relieved.
(C) The protrusion 223a is formed at the upper end portion of the rail portion 223. When the slope portion 20 is folded and stored, the protrusion 223a comes into contact with the bottom portion of the groove portion 15a to support the slope portion 20. This is an example.
Thereby, the rigidity of the slope part 20 at the time of accommodation improves.

１０ 収納部
２０ スロープ部
３０ 枢着部
１００ 反転装置スロープ装置 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Storage part 20 Slope part 30 Pivoting part 100 Inversion apparatus slope apparatus

Claims (2)

フロア側に設置する収納部と、当該収納部に反転収納可能なスロープ部とを有し、
前記スロープ部の先端側を接地側に展開すると、前記収納部底面から接地面に亘ってスロープ面を形成し、
前記スロープ部の先端側を収納部側に反転させるとスロープ部の裏面とフロアが概ねフラットになるものであり、
収納時における前記スロープ部の先端部と収納部のフロア側後端部との間が傾斜面で重なり合うようにスロープ部の先端傾斜部及び収納部の後端傾斜部とを有し、
前記スロープ部はパネル部材のスロープ面左右両側からそれぞれ立設した１対のレール部を有し、前記収納部は左右に断面凹形状の溝部を有し、スロープ部を収納部に反転収納する際に前記レール部が前記溝部内に納まるものであり、
前記レール部と前記溝部との間の隙間寸法ｄを０．１〜３．０ｍｍの範囲に設定することで、前記スロープ部を前記収納部に反転収納する際に空気抵抗が生じ、エアーダンパ機能を有するものであることを特徴とする反転式スロープ装置。 A storage section installed on the floor side, and a slope section that can be stored in an inverted manner in the storage section;
When the leading end side of the slope portion is expanded to the ground side, a slope surface is formed from the bottom surface of the storage portion to the ground surface,
When the front end side of the slope portion is inverted to the storage portion side, the back surface and the floor of the slope portion are substantially flat,
Between the floor side rear portion of the housing portion and the distal end portion of the slope portion is closed and a rear end inclined portion of the distal end inclined portion and the housing portion of the slope portion so as to overlap the inclined surface at the time of storage,
The slope portion has a pair of rail portions erected from both the left and right sides of the slope surface of the panel member, the storage portion has a groove portion having a concave cross section on the left and right sides, and when the slope portion is inverted and stored in the storage portion. The rail part fits in the groove part,
By setting the gap dimension d between the rail part and the groove part in the range of 0.1 to 3.0 mm, air resistance is generated when the slope part is inverted and stored in the storage part, and the air damper function A reversing slope device characterized by comprising: 前記レール部と前記溝部との間に緩衝材を有することを特徴とする請求項１記載の反転式スロープ装置。  The reversing slope device according to claim 1, further comprising a buffer material between the rail portion and the groove portion.
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