JP6303171B2 - Pin fastener - Google Patents

Pin fastener Download PDF

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JP6303171B2
JP6303171B2 JP2014078926A JP2014078926A JP6303171B2 JP 6303171 B2 JP6303171 B2 JP 6303171B2 JP 2014078926 A JP2014078926 A JP 2014078926A JP 2014078926 A JP2014078926 A JP 2014078926A JP 6303171 B2 JP6303171 B2 JP 6303171B2
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cylindrical body
coil spring
pin
rear end
cut
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JP2015173973A (en
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尚治郎 橋本
尚治郎 橋本
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Houseki No Angel YK
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Description

本発明は、ピン留め具に関する。
更に詳しくは、本発明は身体装飾品等に設けられたピンを留めるためのピン留め具に関する。本発明は、タイタック、ピンブローチ、ピアス、ネックレス等の装飾品のピン留めに適用されるが、装飾品以外の比較的小さなサイズの各種の物品のピン留めにも適用される。
The present invention relates to a pin fastener.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a pin fastener for fastening a pin provided on a body ornament or the like. The present invention is applied to pinning ornaments such as tie tacks, pin broaches, earrings, necklaces, etc., but also to pinning various articles of relatively small size other than ornaments.

近年のピン留め具においてバネ材を使う構造が多い。しかし、小さいサイズである為に完全なフリーサイズ対応の金具は無く、部品の数も限られているため、大きいサイズと小さいサイズは無視されていた。
従来技術として、特許文献1に記載された金具を例示する
「特許文献1」特開2008−394号公報
この金具は図示は省略するが、まず、ピン挿入用開口を有するハウジング内に内側壁面にテーパー部が掲載されている案内筒を設ける。そして、この案内筒の内側空間に、複数の球体と、該球体に対して下面が接触する顎部材を有し、かつ、弾性体により常にピン挿入用開口方向に付勢されている球体押圧部材が配置されている。その結果、テーパー部の所定の内径位置において、複数の球体で形成される環の内側においてピンを狭持するという構造である。ところが入れるピンの太さはさまざまである。細ければ抜けやすく、太ければロックの力が強くて解除が簡単にできない。
Many pin fasteners in recent years use a spring material. However, since it is a small size, there is no metal fitting for completely free size, and the number of parts is limited, so the large size and the small size were ignored.
As a prior art, “Patent Document 1”, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-394, which exemplifies the metal fitting described in Patent Document 1, although this illustration is omitted, first, an inner wall surface is provided in a housing having a pin insertion opening. A guide tube with a tapered portion is provided. And in this inner space of the guide cylinder, there are a plurality of spheres and a jaw member whose lower surface is in contact with the spheres, and a sphere pressing member that is always urged by the elastic body in the pin insertion opening direction. Is arranged. As a result, the pin is pinched inside the ring formed of a plurality of spheres at a predetermined inner diameter position of the tapered portion. However, the thickness of the pin to be inserted varies. If it is thin, it will be easy to remove, and if it is thick, it will have a strong locking force and cannot be released easily.

本発明は、ごく少数の部品でサイズの違うピンでも快適に安全にロック出来る金具を提供することを課題とする。It is an object of the present invention to provide a metal fitting that can be comfortably and safely locked even with pins of different sizes with very few parts.

ピンが挿入される筒体と、この筒体の外周に巻回されたコイルバネと、筒体及びコイルバネの外周を包囲する外筒体からなり、筒体には斜めにカーブ又は、多角した溝状又は窓状の切り込みを設けて、これにコイルバネの直線状の留め部を嵌合させることにより、この留め部と筒体の対向壁部との間にピン留め用の狭窄部を形成したことにより、太さの違うピンでも、ロックされる力が均一になり、細いピンは抜け落ちることもなく、太いピンはロックの解除が楽になって、安全な、快適なピン留め金具となった。いわゆる留め部と筒体の対向壁部との間にできる、ピン留め用の狭窄部の角度をピンの太さに応じて変えるのである。細いピンには狭窄部の角度を小さくして抜けにくくし、太いピンには狭窄部の角度を大きくしてロックの解除を柔らかくし形成することである。It consists of a cylindrical body into which a pin is inserted, a coil spring wound around the outer periphery of the cylindrical body, and an outer cylindrical body that surrounds the outer periphery of the cylindrical body and the coil spring. The cylindrical body has an obliquely curved or polygonal groove shape. Alternatively, by providing a window-shaped cut and fitting a linear retaining portion of the coil spring to this, a pinned narrow portion is formed between the retaining portion and the opposing wall portion of the cylindrical body. Even with pins of different thickness, the locking force became uniform, the thin pins did not fall out, and the thick pins became easier to unlock and became a safe and comfortable pin clamp. The angle of the pinned narrowing portion formed between the so-called fastening portion and the opposing wall portion of the cylindrical body is changed according to the thickness of the pin. For narrow pins, the angle of the stenosis is reduced to make it difficult to pull out, and for thick pins, the angle of the stenosis is increased to soften the release of the lock.

窓状の切り込みがカーブしている内筒体Inner cylinder with curved window cut 窓状の内筒体の切り込みがカーブしている金具に細いピンが挿入された時の状態State when a thin pin is inserted into a metal fitting with a curved cut in the window-shaped inner cylinder 窓状の内筒体の切り込みがカーブしている金具に太いピンが挿入された時の状態State when a thick pin is inserted into a metal fitting with a curved cut in the window-shaped inner cylinder 窓状の切り込みが多角している内筒体Inner cylinder with polygonal windows 窓状の内筒体の切り込みが多角している金具に細いピンが挿入された時の状態The state when a thin pin is inserted into a metal fitting with multiple cuts in the window-shaped inner cylinder 窓状の内筒体の切り込みが多角している金具に太いピンが挿入された時の状態State when a thick pin is inserted into a metal fitting with a polygonal cut in the window-shaped inner cylinder アーム付のコイルバネCoil spring with arm 内筒体にコイルバネを巻いた状態Coil spring wound around the inner cylinder 外筒体Outer cylinder 本発明品の斜視図Perspective view of the product of the present invention

ア.。。カーブした窓状の切り込み
イ。。。多角した窓状の切り込みの角度の小さい壁部
ウ.。。多角した窓状の切り込みの角度の大きい壁部
エ.。。内筒体
カ.。。コイルバネ
キ.。。外筒体
ク.。。細いピン
ケ.。。太いピン
コ.。。コイルバネの留め部
サ.。。コイルバネのアーム
A. . . Curved window-shaped notch i. . . Wall with a small angle of cut in a polygonal window. . . A polygonal window-shaped wall with a large angle of cut. . . Inner cylinder body. . . Coil spring. . . Outer cylinder . . Thin pink. . . A thick pinko. . . Coil spring retaining part. . . Coil spring arm

Claims (6)

ピンが挿入される筒体と、この筒体の外周に設けたコイルバネによって構成され、
前記筒体におけるピン挿入側端部である前端部付近には斜めにカーブした溝状又は窓状の切り込みを設け、前記コイルバネの後端側の端部を前記筒体の後端側の部分に止着すると共に、コイルバネの前端部にはコイルバネの軸方向に伸びるアームを形成しこのアームの先端にコイルバネの円周線に対して径方向に交差するように延設された留め部を形成し、この留め部を前記筒体の切り込みに嵌入させることにより留め部と筒体の対向壁部との間にピン留め用の狭窄部を形成したピン留め具であって・
かつ下記(1)又は(2)の構成を備えることを特徴とするピン留め具。
(1)前記筒体の切り込みを筒体の後端側から前端部へ向かって斜め方向に切り込んで設 けると共に、前記コイルバネを軸方向に圧縮された状態で設けている。
(2)前記コイルバネを筒体の外周に密着又はほぼ密着した状態で設けている。
Consists of a cylinder into which a pin is inserted and a coil spring provided on the outer periphery of the cylinder,
An obliquely curved groove-like or window-like notch is provided in the vicinity of the front end portion which is the pin insertion side end portion in the cylindrical body, and the end portion on the rear end side of the coil spring is used as a rear end side portion of the cylindrical body. At the same time, an arm extending in the axial direction of the coil spring is formed at the front end of the coil spring, and a fastening portion extending so as to intersect the circumference of the coil spring in the radial direction is formed at the tip of the arm. A pin fastener in which a narrowing portion for pinning is formed between the fastening portion and the opposing wall portion of the cylindrical body by fitting the fastening portion into the cut of the cylindrical body;
And the pin fastener provided with the structure of following (1) or (2).
(1) The cylindrical body is cut in an oblique direction from the rear end side to the front end portion of the cylindrical body, and the coil spring is provided in a state compressed in the axial direction.
(2) The coil spring is provided in a state of being in close contact with or substantially in close contact with the outer periphery of the cylindrical body.
ピンが挿入される筒体と、この筒体の外周に設けたコイルバネによって構成され、
前記筒体におけるピン挿入側端部である前端部付近には斜めに多角した溝状又は窓状の切り込みを設け、前記コイルバネの後端側の端部を前記筒体の後端側の部分に止着すると共に、コイルバネの前端部にはコイルバネの軸方向に伸びるアームを形成しこのアームの先端にコイルバネの円周線に対して径方向に交差するように延設された留め部を形成し、この留め部を前記筒体の切り込みに嵌入させることにより留め部と筒体の対向壁部との間にピン留め用の狭窄部を形成したピン留め具であって・
かつ下記(1)又は(2)の構成を備えることを特徴とするピン留め具。
(1)前記筒体の切り込みを筒体の後端側から前端部へ向かって斜め方向に切り込んで設 けると共に、前記コイルバネを軸方向に圧縮された状態で設けている。
(2)前記コイルバネを筒体の外周に密着又はほぼ密着した状態で設けている。
Consists of a cylinder into which a pin is inserted and a coil spring provided on the outer periphery of the cylinder,
In the vicinity of the front end, which is the pin insertion side end of the cylindrical body, an obliquely polygonal groove-like or window-shaped cut is provided, and the end on the rear end side of the coil spring is used as the rear end side portion of the cylindrical body. At the same time, an arm extending in the axial direction of the coil spring is formed at the front end of the coil spring, and a fastening portion extending so as to intersect the circumference of the coil spring in the radial direction is formed at the tip of the arm. A pin fastener in which a narrowing portion for pinning is formed between the fastening portion and the opposing wall portion of the cylindrical body by fitting the fastening portion into the cut of the cylindrical body;
And the pin fastener provided with the structure of following (1) or (2).
(1) The cylindrical body is cut in an oblique direction from the rear end side to the front end portion of the cylindrical body, and the coil spring is provided in a state compressed in the axial direction.
(2) The coil spring is provided in a state of being in close contact with or substantially in close contact with the outer periphery of the cylindrical body.
ピンが挿入される筒体と、この筒体の外周に設けたコイルバネと、前記コイルバネの外周を包囲する外筒体によって構成され、
前記筒体におけるピン挿入側端部である前端部付近には斜めにカーブした溝状又は窓状の切り込みを設け、前記コイルバネの後端側の端部を前記筒体の後端側の部分に止着すると共に、コイルバネの前端部にはコイルバネの軸方向に伸びるアームを形成しこのアームの先端にコイルバネの円周線に対して径方向に交差するように延設された留め部を形成し、この留め部を前記筒体の切り込みに嵌入させることにより留め部と筒体の対向壁部との間にピン留め用の狭窄部を形成し、
更に前記筒体の前端部に外向きフランジを形成すると共に、この外向きフランジよりも開口径の小さい内向きフランジを前記外筒体の前端部に形成したピン留め具であって・
かつ下記(1)又は(2)の構成を備えることを特徴とするピン留め具。
(1)前記筒体の切り込みを筒体の後端側から前端部へ向かって斜め方向に切り込んで設 けると共に、前記コイルバネを軸方向に圧縮された状態で設けている。
(2)前記コイルバネを筒体の外周に密着又はほぼ密着した状態で設けている。
A cylindrical body into which a pin is inserted, a coil spring provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical body, and an outer cylindrical body surrounding the outer periphery of the coil spring,
An obliquely curved groove-like or window-like notch is provided in the vicinity of the front end portion which is the pin insertion side end portion in the cylindrical body, and the end portion on the rear end side of the coil spring is used as a rear end side portion of the cylindrical body. At the same time, an arm extending in the axial direction of the coil spring is formed at the front end of the coil spring, and a fastening portion extending so as to intersect the circumference of the coil spring in the radial direction is formed at the tip of the arm. By forming the fastening portion into the cut of the cylindrical body, a narrowing portion for pinning is formed between the fastening portion and the opposing wall portion of the cylindrical body,
Further, a pin fastener in which an outward flange is formed at the front end portion of the cylindrical body, and an inward flange having an opening diameter smaller than the outward flange is formed at the front end portion of the outer cylindrical body.
And the pin fastener provided with the structure of following (1) or (2).
(1) The cylindrical body is cut in an oblique direction from the rear end side to the front end portion of the cylindrical body, and the coil spring is provided in a state compressed in the axial direction.
(2) The coil spring is provided in a state of being in close contact with or substantially in close contact with the outer periphery of the cylindrical body.
前記ピン留め具の筒体における前端部がラッパ状に拡径して開口している請求の範囲3項に記載のピン留め具  The pin fastener according to claim 3, wherein a front end portion of the pin fastener in a cylindrical body is opened in a trumpet shape. ピンが挿入される筒体と、この筒体の外周に設けたコイルバネと、前記コイルバネの外周を包囲する外筒体によって構成され、
前記筒体におけるピン挿入側端部である前端部付近には斜めに多角した溝状又は窓状の切り込みを設け、前記コイルバネの後端側の端部を前記筒体の後端側の部分に止着すると共に、コイルバネの前端部にはコイルバネの軸方向に伸びるアームを形成しこのアームの先端にコイルバネの円周線に対して径方向に交差するように延設された留め部を形成し、この留め部を前記筒体の切り込みに嵌入させることにより留め部と筒体の対向壁部との間にピン留め用の狭窄部を形成し、
更に前記筒体の前端部に外向きフランジを形成すると共に、この外向きフランジよりも開口径の小さい内向きフランジを前記外筒体の前端部に形成したピン留め具であって・
かつ下記(1)又は(2)の構成を備えることを特徴とするピン留め具。
(1)前記筒体の切り込みを筒体の後端側から前端部へ向かって斜め方向に切り込んで設 けると共に、前記コイルバネを軸方向に圧縮された状態で設けている。
(2)前記コイルバネを筒体の外周に密着又はほぼ密着した状態で設けている。
A cylindrical body into which a pin is inserted, a coil spring provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical body, and an outer cylindrical body surrounding the outer periphery of the coil spring,
In the vicinity of the front end, which is the pin insertion side end of the cylindrical body, an obliquely polygonal groove-like or window-shaped cut is provided, and the end on the rear end side of the coil spring is used as the rear end side portion of the cylindrical body. At the same time, an arm extending in the axial direction of the coil spring is formed at the front end of the coil spring, and a fastening portion extending so as to intersect the circumference of the coil spring in the radial direction is formed at the tip of the arm. By forming the fastening portion into the cut of the cylindrical body, a narrowing portion for pinning is formed between the fastening portion and the opposing wall portion of the cylindrical body,
Further, a pin fastener in which an outward flange is formed at the front end portion of the cylindrical body, and an inward flange having an opening diameter smaller than the outward flange is formed at the front end portion of the outer cylindrical body.
And the pin fastener provided with the structure of following (1) or (2).
(1) The cylindrical body is cut in an oblique direction from the rear end side to the front end portion of the cylindrical body, and the coil spring is provided in a state compressed in the axial direction.
(2) The coil spring is provided in a state of being in close contact with or substantially in close contact with the outer periphery of the cylindrical body.
前記ピン留め具の筒体における前端部がラッパ状に拡径して開口している請求の範囲5項に記載のピン留め具  The pin fastener according to claim 5, wherein a front end portion of the pin fastener in the tubular body has an opening with a trumpet diameter.
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