JP6301129B2 - 発酵麦芽飲料 - Google Patents
発酵麦芽飲料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6301129B2 JP6301129B2 JP2013270667A JP2013270667A JP6301129B2 JP 6301129 B2 JP6301129 B2 JP 6301129B2 JP 2013270667 A JP2013270667 A JP 2013270667A JP 2013270667 A JP2013270667 A JP 2013270667A JP 6301129 B2 JP6301129 B2 JP 6301129B2
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- malt
- fermented malt
- fermented
- raw material
- beverage
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000021577 malt beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 59
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020094 liqueur Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 2
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015535 Euphoric mood Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010073178 Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022624 Glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000006089 Phaseolus angularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007098 Vigna angularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010711 Vigna angularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- -1 barley and wheat Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011868 grain product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010813 internal standard method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019520 non-alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019587 texture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
Description
[1] 発酵原料の麦芽比率が25質量%未満であり、ホルダチン類の含有量が7〜9ppmであり、リナロール含有量が4〜8ppbであり、ビールテイスト飲料であることを特徴とする、発酵麦芽飲料。
[2] リナロール含有量が6〜8ppbである、前記[1]の発酵麦芽飲料。
[3] ホップを原料とする、前記[1]又は[2]の発酵麦芽飲料。
[4] 前記ホルダチン類又はリナロールが原料として含有されている、前記[1]〜[3]のいずれかの発酵麦芽飲料。
発酵原料として麦芽粉砕物とコーンスターチを用いて、ビールテイストの発酵麦芽飲料における麦芽オフフレーバーの強さに対する麦芽比率の影響を調べた。具体的には、麦芽比率が20、40、又は60質量%となるように麦芽粉砕物とコーンスターチを混合した混合物を、発酵原料として用いた。
まず、200Lスケールの仕込設備を用いて、発酵麦芽飲料の製造を行った。仕込槽に、40kgの発酵原料及び160Lの原料水を投入し、当該仕込槽内の混合物を常法に従って加温して糖化液を製造した。得られた糖化液を濾過し、得られた濾液にホップを添加した後、煮沸して麦汁(穀物煮汁)を得た。次いで、80〜99℃程度の麦汁を沈降槽に移して沈殿物を分離、除去した後、約7℃に冷却した。当該冷麦汁にビール酵母を接種し、約10℃で7日間発酵させた後、7日間貯酒タンク中で熟成させた。熟成後の発酵液をフィルター濾過(平均孔径:0.65μm)し、目的の発酵麦芽飲料を得た。
ホルダチン類及びリナロールを適宜添加することにより濃度を調整した麦芽比率25質量%未満のビールテイストの発酵麦芽飲料について、渋味、華やかさ等の官能評価を行った。
具体的には、麦芽比率が24質量%となるように麦芽粉砕物とコーンスターチを混合した混合物を、発酵原料として用い、ビール酵母接種前の冷麦汁に、ホルダチン類とリナロール(香料)を飲料中の最終濃度が表1に示す濃度になるように添加した以外は参考例1と同様にして発酵麦芽飲料を製造した。
移動相A:0.2%TFA溶液、
移動相B:0.2%TFA含有メタノール溶液、
流速:0.3mL/分、
グラジエント条件: 移動相B濃度5%(0分)→移動相B濃度40%(40分)→移動相B濃度50%(60分)→移動相B濃度70%(70分)、
カラム:Inertsil ODS−4(4.6×150mm、3μm)、40℃、
カラム:ZORBAX SB−C18(4.6×150mm、1.8μm)、40℃、
検出波長:300nm、
注入量:20μL。
キャピラリーカラム:商品名「DB−WAX」(長さ60m、内径0.25mm、膜厚0.25μm)、
オーブン温度:40℃(10分)→3℃/分→240℃(20分)、
キャリアガス:He、10psi低圧送気、
トランスファーライン温度:240℃、
MSイオンソース温度:230℃、
MSQポール温度:150℃、
フロント注入口温度:200℃、
定量に用いたイオン:m/z=110(borneol)、m/z=93(linalool)。
Claims (4)
- 発酵原料の麦芽比率が25質量%未満であり、ホルダチン類の含有量が7〜9ppmであり、リナロール含有量が4〜8ppbであり、ビールテイスト飲料であることを特徴とする、発酵麦芽飲料。
- リナロール含有量が6〜8ppbである、請求項1に記載の発酵麦芽飲料。
- ホップを原料とする、請求項1又は2に記載の発酵麦芽飲料。
- 前記ホルダチン類又はリナロールが原料として含有されている、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の発酵麦芽飲料。
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JP2013270667A JP6301129B2 (ja) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | 発酵麦芽飲料 |
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JP2018033879A Division JP2018110589A (ja) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | 発酵麦芽飲料 |
Publications (2)
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JP2015123026A JP2015123026A (ja) | 2015-07-06 |
JP6301129B2 true JP6301129B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
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JP2013270667A Active JP6301129B2 (ja) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | 発酵麦芽飲料 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6316587B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2018-04-25 | アサヒビール株式会社 | 発酵麦芽飲料 |
JP2020000164A (ja) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-09 | アサヒビール株式会社 | 発酵麦芽アルコール飲料及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
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TW200626570A (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-08-01 | Suntory Ltd | Intraoral pungent substance |
SG172903A1 (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2011-08-29 | Kirin Brewery | Improvement in flavor of unfermented beer-flavored malt beverage |
JP5607379B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-12 | 2014-10-15 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 玄米を用いたビールテイスト飲料およびその製造方法 |
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