JP6295366B1 - Kukuri-an - Google Patents

Kukuri-an Download PDF

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JP6295366B1
JP6295366B1 JP2017222455A JP2017222455A JP6295366B1 JP 6295366 B1 JP6295366 B1 JP 6295366B1 JP 2017222455 A JP2017222455 A JP 2017222455A JP 2017222455 A JP2017222455 A JP 2017222455A JP 6295366 B1 JP6295366 B1 JP 6295366B1
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tread
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JP2019092400A (en
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行雄 北澤
行雄 北澤
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行雄 北澤
行雄 北澤
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Abstract

【課題】簡易な構成でありながら、くくり用ワイヤーのくくりを動作を最適化でき、簡単に罠の仕掛けをセットできるくくり罠を提供する。【解決手段】罠本体20が、筒枠状の本体ボディ21と、該本体ボディ21の内側に位置されて獣の足によって踏み込まれる踏み板22と、半ループ状に形成されて両側の端部近傍23aのそれぞれで本体ボディ21に対して回動可能に軸着される跳ね上げ部材23とを備え、該跳ね上げ部材23の一対が、本体ボディ21に対し、ループを形成するように向き合って対称位置に配され、上部25aが一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23の向き合う端部23b、23bの両方に係合すると共に、下部25bが踏み板22に固定され、該踏み板22が踏み込まれたときに一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23を回動させる一対の作動フック25、25を備える。【選択図】図1Disclosed is a knurled kite that can optimize the operation of the kneading of the kneading wire and can easily set the device of the kite while having a simple configuration. A rod body 20 includes a cylindrical frame-shaped body body 21, a tread 22 that is positioned inside the body body 21 and is stepped on by a beast's foot, and is formed in a semi-loop shape in the vicinity of both end portions. 23a and a flip-up member 23 pivotally attached to the main body 21 so that a pair of the flip-up members 23 are opposed to the main body 21 so as to form a loop. The upper portion 25a is engaged with both of the facing end portions 23b, 23b of the pair of flip-up members 23, 23, and the lower portion 25b is fixed to the tread plate 22, and the tread plate 22 is stepped on. A pair of operating hooks 25, 25 for rotating the flip-up members 23, 23 are provided. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

この発明は、一方に設けられた通し孔に他方を通して罠用ループが作られるくくり用ワイヤーと、該くくり用ワイヤーのくくりを作動させるコイルバネによる作動構成と、罠をセットする際に前記罠用ループを作るように前記くくり用ワイヤーを仮に保持する構成を有する罠本体とを備えるくくり罠に関する。   The present invention includes a punching wire in which a hook loop is made to pass through the other through a through hole provided on one side, an operating configuration by a coil spring that operates the punching of the punching wire, and the hook loop when setting the hook The present invention relates to a kneading kit provided with a kite main body having a configuration for temporarily holding the kneading wire so as to make a knot.

従来、くくり罠としては、次の特徴を有するものが開示されている。塩化ビニル製の円柱状器具の上端に穴を何個か開け、小木片を差し込んで、木製円形の踏み板をはめ込み、小木片で踏み板を止めて置く。ワイヤーガード2本は,やや水平に近い状態で踏み板に取り付けられているが、円柱状器具より大きい状態である。切り込みは、前側スプリングガードをはめ込むためのものである。安全ピンは、設置が完了した後に取り外す。動物が踏み板を踏めば、踏み板は下に落ちるが、ワイヤーガードは円柱状器具の中に入れず上側へはね上がり、動物を捕獲する(特許文献1参照)。このくくり罠では、踏み板を踏み込む力が小さくても、くくり用ワイヤーによるくくりが敏感に作動してしまい、狩猟の対象とならない小動物も多く捕獲してしまうという問題があった。例えば、ワイヤーガードが、踏み板の側に装着されているため、その踏み板と共にずれ易く、獣がそのワイヤーガードに登っただけで誤作動してくくり用ワイヤーが外れ、獣の足をくくれないことがある。   Conventionally, as a kuri rice cake, one having the following characteristics has been disclosed. Make some holes in the upper end of the cylindrical column made of vinyl chloride, insert a small piece of wood, insert a wooden circular footboard, and stop the footboard with the small piece of wood. The two wire guards are attached to the tread board in a slightly horizontal state, but are larger than the columnar instrument. The notch is for fitting the front spring guard. Remove safety pins after installation is complete. When the animal steps on the tread board, the tread board falls down, but the wire guard does not enter the columnar device, but jumps up and captures the animal (see Patent Document 1). This chestnut has a problem that even if the force to step on the treadle is small, the chestnut wire is sensitively activated, and many small animals that are not the target of hunting are captured. For example, since the wire guard is mounted on the side of the tread board, it is easy to slip with the tread board, and if the beast climbs on the wire guard, it will malfunction, and the wire for pulling will come off and the beast's legs will not be caught. is there.

これに対しては、本体外枠と、本体外枠の内周に嵌まって上下方向へ移動可能に設けられると共に内部に踏み板が固定され、上部外周が、罠を設置するときにはくくり部材が罠用ループを作るように嵌められる部位になると共に、踏み板が踏み込まれることに伴って下降したときにはくくり部材が外れる部位になるように設けられている本体中枠と、撥ね上げ部材の稼働時にくくり部材の急激な上昇によって起こる罠用ループの先端が垂れ下がって輪にならないことを防ぐため、くくり部先端跳ね上げ部材と、回動作動部材とを具備するくくり罠(特許文献2参照)が、本出願人によって提案されている。これによれば、くくり用ワイヤーのくくりを作動させるための獣による踏み込む力が所定以上となるように、その作動荷重を適切に設定でき、狩猟の対象とならない小動物にはくくりが作動されにくい構成となっているが、その構成が複雑になっている。   For this, the outer frame of the main body and the inner periphery of the outer frame of the main body are provided so as to be movable in the vertical direction, and the tread is fixed inside. The inner frame of the main body provided so that it becomes a part that can be fitted to make a loop for use, and the part to which the cutout member comes off when it is lowered as the treadle is stepped on, and the striking member when the repellent member is in operation In order to prevent the tip of the kite loop from drooping due to a sudden rise of the kite and not forming a ring, a chest kite (see Patent Document 2) including a punched-up tip jumping member and a rotation actuating member is disclosed in the present application. Proposed by a person. According to this, the operation load can be set appropriately so that the force of stepping on by the beast for operating the kneading of the kneading wire can be set more than a predetermined value, and the configuration is difficult for the small animal that is not the target of hunting to operate. However, the structure is complicated.

また、くくり用ワイヤーの他方の側に配され、くくり用ワイヤーの中途部が通過できると共にくくり用ワイヤーの他方端側の部位が保持されるように形成された基部材と、くくり用ワイヤーが、基部材を通過する部位から他方端側の部位の間において掛け回される動滑車と、締付部材と基部材との間で前記くくり用ワイヤーが通されて配され、圧縮状態から伸びる際に罠用ループをくくるように締付部材を押圧する押しコイルバネと、動滑車を、罠用ループがくくられる方向へ移動させるように、基部材から離れる方向へ付勢するトーションバネとを具備するくくり罠(特許文献3参照)が、本出願人によって提案されている。これによれば、くくりの動作を超高速化でき、捕獲性能を向上できるが、構成がより複雑になっている。   Also, a base member that is arranged on the other side of the boring wire and that is formed so that the middle portion of the boring wire can pass and the other end side portion of the boring wire is held, and the boring wire, When moving from a portion passing through the base member to a portion on the other end side, the cutting wire is arranged between the tightening member and the base member and extended from the compressed state. A chest including a push coil spring that presses the tightening member so as to wind the hook loop, and a torsion spring that biases the moving pulley in a direction away from the base member so as to move the moving pulley in the direction in which the hook loop is drawn. A bag (see Patent Document 3) has been proposed by the present applicant. According to this, it is possible to increase the speed of the cutting operation and improve the capture performance, but the configuration is more complicated.

実用新案登録第3123679号公報(第1頁)Utility Model Registration No. 3123679 (first page) 特開2012−5477号公報(第1頁)JP 2012-5477 A (first page) 特開2014−23525号公報(第1頁)JP 2014-23525 A (first page)

くくり罠に関して解決しようとする問題点は、従来、くくり用ワイヤーのくくりを作動させるための獣による踏み込む力が所定以上となるように、その作動荷重を適切に設定でき、狩猟の対象とならない小動物にはくくりが作動されない構成とするには、部品点数が多い複雑な構成となっており、そのくくり罠をセットするためには煩雑な手順が必要となることにある。   The problem to be solved with regard to the chestnut is that small animals that have not been subject to hunting can be set appropriately so that the force to be stepped on by the beast to actuate the chestnut wire can be set more than a predetermined value. In order to obtain a configuration in which the punching is not activated, a complicated configuration with a large number of parts is required, and a complicated procedure is required to set the punching hook.

そこで本発明の目的は、簡易な構成でありながら、くくり用ワイヤーのくくり動作を最適化でき、簡単に罠の仕掛けをセットすることができるくくり罠を提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a knurling kit that can optimize the kneading operation of the kneading wire and can easily set the device of the kite with a simple configuration.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために次の構成を備える。
本発明に係るくくり罠の一形態によれば、一方に設けられた通し孔に他方を通して罠用ループが作られるくくり用ワイヤーと、該くくり用ワイヤーのくくりを作動させるコイルバネによる作動構成と、罠をセットする際に前記罠用ループを作るように前記くくり用ワイヤーを仮に保持する構成を有する罠本体とを備えるくくり罠において、前記罠本体が、獣の足が入る筒枠状の本体ボディと、該本体ボディの内側に位置されて獣の足によって踏み込まれる踏み板と、前記くくり用ワイヤーが外側に掛け回されて仮に保持されるように半ループ状に形成されて両側の端部近傍のそれぞれで前記本体ボディに対して回動可能に該本体ボディに固定された一対の支持プレートに軸着されている跳ね上げ部材とを備え、該跳ね上げ部材の一対が、前記本体ボディに対し、該本体ボディの筒枠上端面に沿って支持されてループを形成するように向き合って対称位置に配され、上部が前記一対の跳ね上げ部材の向き合う端部の両方に鉤状に係合すると共に、下部が前記踏み板に固定され、該踏み板が踏み込まれたときに前記くくり用ワイヤーが跳ね上がるように前記一対の跳ね上げ部材を回動させる一対の作動フックを備える。
The present invention has the following configuration in order to achieve the above object.
According to one embodiment of the punching rod according to the present invention, a punching wire in which a loop for punching is formed through the other through a through hole provided in one side, an operation configuration by a coil spring that operates the punching of the punching wire, In a hollow cage comprising a cage body having a configuration for temporarily holding the hollow wire so as to create the loop for the cage when set, the cage body includes a cylindrical frame-like body body into which a beast's foot enters. A tread board that is positioned inside the main body body and is stepped on by a beast's foot, and is formed in a semi-loop shape so as to be temporarily held by the cutting wire being wound around the outside, respectively near the end portions on both sides in the pivotally attached to a pair of support plates fixed to rotatable body body relative to the main body and a flip-up member Ru Tei, a pair of該跳ne raising member, wherein To body body, is supported along the cylinder frame upper end face of the body the body facing so as to form a loop is arranged at symmetrical positions, the hook-shaped both end upper face of said pair of flip-up member And a lower portion fixed to the tread board, and a pair of operating hooks that rotate the pair of flip-up members so that the boring wire jumps up when the tread board is stepped on.

また、本発明に係るくくり罠の一形態によれば、前記本体ボディと前記踏み板とが平面長円状に設けられ、該踏み板が、長手方向に3分割されて中央板部と一対の脇板部とで設けられていると共に、屈曲連結手段によって折り曲げ可能に前記中央板部と前記一対の脇板部とが連結された状態に設けられ、前記一対の脇板部のそれぞれが前記本体ボディに傾動可能且つ分離不能に連結保持手段によって連結されていることを特徴とすることができる。   Further, according to one form of the chestnut according to the present invention, the main body and the footboard are provided in a plane oval shape, and the footboard is divided into three in the longitudinal direction so as to be divided into a central plate portion and a pair of side plates. And the central plate portion and the pair of side plate portions are connected to each other so as to be bent by a bending connecting means, and each of the pair of side plate portions is attached to the body body. It is characterized by being connected by a connection holding means so as to be tiltable and not separable.

また、本発明に係るくくり罠の一形態によれば、前記屈曲連結部材が、前記踏み板の上面に張られた層状の曲げ可能材であることを特徴とすることができる。   Further, according to one form of the chestnut according to the present invention, the bent connecting member may be a layered bendable material stretched on the upper surface of the tread plate.

また、本発明に係るくくり罠の一形態によれば、前記連結保持手段が、前記踏み板の下降を規制して保持するように前記本体ボディの内側に棚段状に設けられた内段部と、前記脇板部との間とを連結する紐状部材であることを特徴とすることができる。   Further, according to one form of the chestnut according to the present invention, the connection holding means includes an inner step portion provided in a shelf shape inside the main body body so as to restrict and hold the lowering of the tread. It is a string-like member which connects between the side plate parts.

また、本発明に係るくくり罠の一形態によれば、前記一対の跳ね上げ部材が、前記本体ボディに固定された一対の支持プレートを介して回動可能に軸着され、前記本体ボディに対する高さ位置を調整可能に、前記一対の支持プレートに固定用長孔が設けられていることを特徴とすることができる。   Further, according to one form of the punching rod according to the present invention, the pair of flip-up members are pivotally attached via a pair of support plates fixed to the body body, and are high relative to the body body. The pair of support plates may be provided with fixing long holes so that the position can be adjusted.

本発明に係るくくり罠によれば、簡易な構成でありながら、くくり用ワイヤーのくくり動作を最適化でき、簡単に罠の仕掛けをセットすることができるという特別有利な効果を奏する。   According to the chestnuts according to the present invention, it is possible to optimize the punching operation of the punching wire while having a simple configuration, and to provide a special advantageous effect that the hooking mechanism can be easily set.

本発明に係るくくり罠の罠本体の形態例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the example of a form of the collar main body of the chestnut which concerns on this invention. 図1の形態例の一対の跳ね上げ部材の作動状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the operating state of a pair of flip-up member of the example of a form of FIG. 図2の作動状態を底面側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the operation state of FIG. 2 from the bottom face side. 図1の形態例の構造を説明する一部を破断した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which fractured | ruptured a part explaining the structure of the example of FIG. 本発明に係るくくり罠の形態例をセットした状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which set the example of the form of the chestnut which concerns on this invention. 図5の形態例のくくり罠が作動した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which the chestnut of the example of the form of FIG. 5 act | operated.

以下、本発明に係るくくり罠の形態例を添付図面(図1〜6)に基づき詳述する。
本発明に係るくくり罠は、基本構成として、一方に設けられた通し孔11に他方を通して罠用ループ12が作られるくくり用ワイヤー10(図5及び6参照)と、そのくくり用ワイヤー10のくくりを作動させるコイルバネ13による作動構成(図5及び6参照)と、罠をセットする際に罠用ループ12を作るようにくくり用ワイヤー10を仮に保持する構成を有する罠本体20とを備えるものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of a chestnut according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings (FIGS. 1 to 6).
As a basic configuration, a punched wire 10 according to the present invention has, as a basic structure, a punching wire 10 (see FIGS. 5 and 6) in which a hooking loop 12 is formed through the other through a through hole 11 provided on one side, and the punched wire 10 is punched. And an eaves body 20 having a configuration for temporarily holding the eaves wire 10 so as to form an eaves loop 12 when setting the eaves (see FIGS. 5 and 6). is there.

そして、本発明に係るくくり罠では、図1〜6に示すように、罠本体20が、獣の足が入る筒枠状の本体ボディ21と、その本体ボディ21の内側に位置されて獣の足によって踏み込まれる踏み板22と、くくり用ワイヤー10が外側に掛け回されて仮に保持されるように半ループ状の帯に形成されて両側の23aのそれぞれで本体ボディ21に対して回動可能に軸着される跳ね上げ部材23とを備え、その跳ね上げ部材23の一対が、本体ボディ21に対し、その本体ボディ21の筒枠上端面に沿って支持されてループを形成するように向き合って対称位置に配されている。   And in the chest of drawers which concerns on this invention, as shown in FIGS. 1-6, the heel main body 20 is located inside the main body 21 of the cylinder frame-shaped main body 21 into which the leg of a beast enters, and the beast of A tread 22 to be stepped on by a foot and a half-loop band formed so as to be temporarily held around the winding wire 10 so as to be rotatable with respect to the main body 21 at both sides 23a. A pair of flip-up members 23 that are axially mounted, and a pair of the flip-up members 23 face the main body 21 so as to be supported along the upper end surface of the cylinder frame of the main body 21 to form a loop. It is arranged in a symmetrical position.

本形態例では、一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23が、罠をセットするようにくくり用ワイヤー10を仮に保持する状態で、本体ボディ21の筒枠上端面に載ってループを形成するように設けられている。そして、それぞれの跳ね上げ部材23は、くくり用ワイヤー10が仮に嵌った状態となって安定的に配置されて罠用ループ12を形成できるように、その半ループ状(半リング状)の外周側が、その周方向へ延びる凹溝状となるように成形されている。本形態例では帯状の金属材を加工して断面がV字状の浅い凹溝状になっている。なお、この本体ボディ21は、塩ビ管を、輪切り状にカットして長円状に成形することで、図に示すような形態として用いることができる。   In this embodiment, the pair of flip-up members 23, 23 are provided so as to form a loop on the upper end surface of the body frame 21 of the main body body 21 while temporarily holding the wire 10 for baffle so as to set a bag. It has been. Each of the flip-up members 23 has a half-loop (half-ring) outer peripheral side so that the winding wire 10 is temporarily fitted and can be stably arranged to form the bag loop 12. The groove is shaped so as to extend in the circumferential direction. In this embodiment, a band-shaped metal material is processed to form a shallow concave groove having a V-shaped cross section. In addition, this main body 21 can be used as a form as shown in a figure by cut | disconnecting a polyvinyl chloride pipe | tube in a ring shape, and shape | molding in an oval shape.

このように、本体ボディ21の外形を形成する筒枠上端面に、跳ね上げ部材23が受けられた状態に保持されるため、獣の足がスムースに本体ボディ21の内側に入ることができると共に、獣の足が跳ね上げ部材23を踏んだだけでは、跳ね上げ部材23の回動動作がなされず、誤動作を防止できる。また、踏み板22が本体ボディ21の内側に位置されており、さらに、本形態例ではその踏み板22の上面が本体ボディ21の内側で所要の深さに位置された状態に配されているため、獣の足が本体ボディ21の内側に落ち込んで踏み板22を押し下げない限り、跳ね上げ部材23の回動動作が作動しない。このため、誤作動を防止でき、確実に、獣の足をくくることができる。   In this way, since the flip-up member 23 is held on the upper end surface of the cylinder frame that forms the outer shape of the main body 21, the beast's feet can smoothly enter the inner side of the main body 21. When the beast's foot simply steps on the flip-up member 23, the flip-up member 23 is not rotated, and malfunction can be prevented. Further, the tread plate 22 is positioned inside the main body 21, and further, in this embodiment, the upper surface of the tread plate 22 is arranged in a state positioned at a required depth inside the main body body 21, Unless the beast's foot falls to the inside of the main body 21 and pushes down the tread plate 22, the turning operation of the flip-up member 23 does not operate. For this reason, a malfunction can be prevented and a beast's leg can be reliably pulled.

また、本発明に係るくくり罠では、上部25aが一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23の向き合う端部23b、23bの両方に係合すると共に、下部25bが踏み板22に固定され、その踏み板22が踏み込まれたときにくくり用ワイヤー10が跳ね上がるように一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23を回動させる一対の作動フック25、25を備えている。なお、本形態例の作動フック25は、上部25aが、短冊状の板材の一端部を外側で下方へ折り返すように折り曲げて断面が下方に開いたコ字状の鉤状に形成され(図4など参照)、一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23の端部23b、23bに上から係合して、その端部23b、23bを下方へ押圧して一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23を回動させることができる形態になっている。また、本形態例の作動フック25は、下部25bが、断面がL字状に内側へ折り曲げられて、踏み板22(中央板部22a)の下面で固定されている(図3及び4参照)。   Further, in the chestnut according to the present invention, the upper portion 25a engages with both of the facing end portions 23b and 23b of the pair of flip-up members 23 and 23, and the lower portion 25b is fixed to the tread plate 22, and the tread plate 22 is stepped on. A pair of actuating hooks 25, 25 are provided for rotating the pair of flip-up members 23, 23 so that the wire 10 for bundling springs up. The operation hook 25 of the present embodiment is formed in a U-shaped bowl shape in which the upper portion 25a is bent so that one end portion of a strip-shaped plate material is folded downward on the outside and the cross section is opened downward (FIG. 4). Etc.), engaging the end portions 23b, 23b of the pair of flip-up members 23, 23 from above and pressing the end portions 23b, 23b downward to rotate the pair of flip-up members 23, 23 It is in a form that can. Further, the lower portion 25b of the operation hook 25 of the present embodiment is fixed to the lower surface of the tread plate 22 (central plate portion 22a) by bending the cross section inward in an L shape (see FIGS. 3 and 4).

このくくり罠によれば、簡易な構成でありながら、くくり用ワイヤー10のくくりを作動させるための獣による踏み込む力が所定以上となるように作動荷重を適切に設定し易いなど、くくり用ワイヤーのくくり動作を最適化でき、簡単にセットできるという特別有利な効果を奏する。また、対称性の高い簡易な構成であることから、作動性能が向上すると共に、製造コストを低減できる。   According to this chestnut, it is easy to set the operating load appropriately so that the force of stepping on by the beast to actuate the chestnut of the chestnut wire 10 is greater than or equal to a predetermined value. It has a special advantageous effect that the cutting operation can be optimized and set easily. Moreover, since it is a simple structure with high symmetry, while improving operating performance, manufacturing cost can be reduced.

さらに、踏み板22と一体の一対の作動フック25、25の沈み込み(踏み込みによる下方への変位)が小さいにも関わらず、梃子の原理で一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23の自由端の先端側が大きく回動でき、くくり用ワイヤー10を小さな踏み込み動作で素早く跳ね上げることができる。この際、梃子の原理で、適度に大きな踏み込む力が必要となり、捕獲対象でない小動物に対して作動することを防止できる。そして、一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23が、踏み板22の小さな沈み込みによって、対称性を持って素早く且つ確実に回動できるため、くくり用ワイヤー10は、コイルバネの伸長する付勢力によって適切に素早く跳ね上がって相対的に獣の足の高い所をくくることができ、その獣を確実且つ適切に捕獲することができる。   In addition, although the pair of operating hooks 25, 25 integrated with the tread plate 22 is small in sinking (downward displacement due to the stepping), the distal end side of the free ends of the pair of flip-up members 23, 23 is The turning wire 10 can be swung up quickly and can be quickly jumped up with a small stepping motion. At this time, the principle of lion requires a moderately large stepping force, and it is possible to prevent operation against small animals that are not captured. Since the pair of spring-up members 23 and 23 can be quickly and reliably rotated with symmetry by the small sinking of the tread plate 22, the winding wire 10 can be appropriately and quickly moved by the urging force of the coil spring. It is possible to jump up and come to a place where the foot of the beast is relatively high, and to capture the beast reliably and appropriately.

また、本形態例によれば、本体ボディ21と踏み板22とが平面長円状に設けられ、その踏み板22が、長手方向に3分割されて中央板部22aと一対の脇板部22b、22bとで設けられていると共に、屈曲連結手段22cによって折り曲げ可能に中央板部22aと一対の脇板部22b、22bとが連結された状態に設けられ、一対の脇板部22b、22bのそれぞれが本体ボディ21に傾動可能且つ分離不能に連結保持手段26によって連結されている。なお、本体ボディ21と踏み板22との形態の対応関係は、本体ボディ21の長円の直線部に中央板部22aが対応し、本体ボディ21の長円の円弧部に一対の脇板部22b、22bが対応する形態となっている。   Further, according to the present embodiment, the main body 21 and the tread plate 22 are provided in a plane oval shape, and the tread plate 22 is divided into three in the longitudinal direction, and the central plate portion 22a and the pair of side plate portions 22b and 22b. And the central plate portion 22a and the pair of side plate portions 22b, 22b are connected to each other so as to be bent by the bending connecting means 22c, and each of the pair of side plate portions 22b, 22b The main body 21 is connected to the main body 21 by the connecting and holding means 26 so as to be tiltable but not separable. It should be noted that the correspondence relationship between the main body 21 and the footboard 22 is such that the central plate portion 22a corresponds to the oval straight portion of the main body 21 and the pair of side plate portions 22b corresponds to the oval arc portion of the main body 21. , 22b is a corresponding form.

これによれば、本体ボディ21と踏み板22とが分離しないように連結されているため、取り扱いが容易で、簡単にくくり罠の仕掛けをセットできる。すなわち、罠本体20の構成の全部が、一まとまりになっているため、煩雑な当て嵌めや調整を必要としないで設置でき、部品が紛失する心配も少なく、容易にハンドリングできる。   According to this, since the main body 21 and the tread plate 22 are connected so as not to be separated, the handling is easy, and it is possible to set a device for a simple and difficult kite. That is, since the entire configuration of the bag main body 20 is united, it can be installed without requiring complicated fitting and adjustment, and there is little fear of losing parts, and it can be handled easily.

また、これによれば、踏み板22の真ん中である中央板部22aを、所要の荷重で踏んだときに、くくり用ワイヤー10のくくりが好適に作動することができる。すなわち、一対の脇板部22b、22bを踏んでも、一対の作動フック25、25が沈み込みにくく、くくりの作動が起こりにくい構成になっている。
なお、踏み板22は、板状的であればよく、その材質は木板材でもよいが、水を吸って膨張することがなく耐久性の高いプラスチック材は金属材などで、適宜に形成することができる。また、踏み板22については、3分割に分離していることに限らず、踏み板22の真ん中が沈み込むことができる形態、例えば分割されていないが反るように変形することで真ん中が沈み込むことできる弾性を有する部材を用いることも可能である。この3分割の形態としては、例えば、全体としては一体であるが、3分割をする部分が変形し易いように、その厚さを薄くした形態であってもよく、さらに、中央板部22aと一対の脇板部22b、22bとは分離した部品として形成されるが、相互に軸着される構成として、中央板部22aと一対の脇板部22b、22bとが相互に傾動できる形態であってもよい。
Moreover, according to this, when the center board part 22a which is the middle of the tread board 22 is stepped on with a required load, the cutting of the cutting wire 10 can be suitably operated. That is, even when the pair of side plate portions 22b and 22b is stepped on, the pair of operation hooks 25 and 25 are not easily depressed, and the operation of the cutting is difficult to occur.
The tread board 22 may be plate-like, and the material thereof may be a wood board material. However, a highly durable plastic material that does not expand by sucking water can be appropriately formed of a metal material or the like. it can. Further, the tread plate 22 is not limited to being divided into three parts, but the center of the tread plate 22 can sink, for example, the center can sink by being deformed so that it is not divided but warps. It is also possible to use a member having elasticity. As a form of the three divisions, for example, the whole is integrated, but the thickness may be reduced so that the part to be divided into three parts is easily deformed. The pair of side plate portions 22b and 22b are formed as separate components. However, the central plate portion 22a and the pair of side plate portions 22b and 22b can be tilted with respect to each other. May be.

また、本形態例では、屈曲連結手段22cが、踏み板22の上面に張り付けられた層状の曲げ可能材になっている。さらに具体的には、本形態例の屈曲連結手段22cは、シート材によって設けられ、中央板部22aと脇板部22bと同士の直線的な合せ部の上面側で、そのシート材がヒンジとして機能し、中央板部22aが踏み込まれたときには下面側がハの字状に開く形態になっている(図3参照)。そのシート材は、フラットで柔軟性のある素材であればよく、均質な層状のシート状に限定されず、網目状、布状(不織布を含む)、格子状の形態であってもよい。なお、網目状などの凹凸のあるシート材によれば、獣の足が接地した際の滑り防止となり、所定以上の作動荷重が作用し易い利点がある。また、この屈曲連結手段22cは、既知の手段を用いて中央板部22a及び脇板部22bへの固定すればよく、木ネジによる固着や、接着剤による貼り付けによって固定することができる。   In this embodiment, the bending connecting means 22 c is a layered bendable material attached to the upper surface of the tread plate 22. More specifically, the bending connecting means 22c of the present embodiment is provided by a sheet material, and the sheet material is used as a hinge on the upper surface side of the linear joining portion between the central plate portion 22a and the side plate portions 22b. When the center plate portion 22a is depressed, the lower surface side opens in a C shape (see FIG. 3). The sheet material may be a flat and flexible material, and is not limited to a homogeneous layered sheet shape, and may be a mesh shape, a cloth shape (including a nonwoven fabric), or a lattice shape. In addition, according to the sheet | seat material with unevenness | corrugations, such as mesh shape, it becomes the slip prevention at the time of the leg | foot of a beast earth | grounding, and there exists an advantage which an operation load more than predetermined is easy to act. Further, the bending connecting means 22c may be fixed to the central plate portion 22a and the side plate portions 22b using known means, and can be fixed by fixing with a wood screw or sticking with an adhesive.

この層状の曲げ可能材によって構成された屈曲連結手段22cによれば、真ん中が沈み込むことができる形態の踏み板22であって、薄型で耐久性の高いものを、適切に構成できる。
なお、屈曲連結手段22cとしては、踏み板22の上面の前面に張られて層状に固定されるものだけに限定されるものではなく、蝶番やヒンジでもよく、その蝶番やヒンジの材質は金属材やプラスチック材を用いることができ、特に限定されない。
According to the bending connecting means 22c formed of the layered bendable material, the tread 22 having a shape in which the middle can sink, and a thin and highly durable plate can be appropriately configured.
The bending connecting means 22c is not limited to the one that is stretched on the front surface of the upper surface of the tread plate 22 and is fixed in a layered manner, but may be a hinge or a hinge, and the hinge or hinge may be made of a metal material, A plastic material can be used and is not particularly limited.

また、本形態例では、連結保持手段26が、踏み板22の下降を規制して保持するように本体ボディ21の内側に棚段状に設けられた内段部21aと、脇板部22bとの間とを連結する紐状部材になっている。なお、この連結保持手段26は、本形態例に限定されるものではなく、一対の脇板部22bのそれぞれが、本体ボディ21に傾動可能且つ分離不能に保持されるように連結される構成であればよく、既知の手段を適宜に用いることができるのは勿論である。   Further, in the present embodiment, the connection holding means 26 includes an inner step portion 21 a provided in a shelf shape inside the main body 21 and a side plate portion 22 b so as to regulate and hold the descent of the tread plate 22. It becomes the string-like member which connects between. In addition, this connection holding means 26 is not limited to this form example, It is the structure connected so that each of a pair of side-plate part 22b can be tilted by the main body body 21, and cannot be isolate | separated. Of course, any known means can be used as appropriate.

これによれば、踏み板22が、本体ボディ21側に、変位する自由度が高い状態で緩く連結した形態になっている。また、図3に示すように、一対の内段部21aによって、一対の脇板部22bが受けられて、支持する形態となっているため、一対の脇板部22b、22bのいずれかを踏んでも、踏み板22の全体としては沈み込みにくく、くくりの作動が起こりにくい構成になっている。従って、獣の足が中央板部22aを踏んだときの適切な条件下でくくりの作動が起こり、その獣を適切且つ確実に捕獲することができる。なお、この連結保持手段26としては、結束バンドを利用できる。   According to this, the tread plate 22 has a form in which it is loosely connected to the main body 21 side with a high degree of freedom of displacement. Also, as shown in FIG. 3, the pair of side plate portions 22b is received and supported by the pair of inner stepped portions 21a, so that either of the pair of side plate portions 22b, 22b is stepped on. However, the tread plate 22 as a whole has a configuration that is unlikely to sink and that the operation of cutting is unlikely to occur. Therefore, the operation of cutting is performed under an appropriate condition when the foot of the beast steps on the central plate 22a, and the beast can be captured appropriately and reliably. As the connection holding means 26, a binding band can be used.

また、本形態例では、一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23が、本体ボディ21に固定された一対の支持プレート27、27を介して回動可能に軸着され、本体ボディ21に対する高さ位置を調整可能に、一対の支持プレート27、27に固定用長孔27aが設けられている。すなわち、一対の支持プレート27、27に配された回動軸24に、一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23がそれぞれ軸着されている。また、本形態例の一対の支持プレート27、27は、それぞれ4本の固定ネジ28で、本体ボディ21に固定されている。   In this embodiment, the pair of flip-up members 23, 23 are pivotally attached via a pair of support plates 27, 27 fixed to the main body 21, and the height position with respect to the main body 21 is set. A pair of support plates 27, 27 is provided with a fixing long hole 27a so as to be adjustable. In other words, the pair of flip-up members 23 and 23 are pivotally attached to the rotation shafts 24 arranged on the pair of support plates 27 and 27, respectively. In addition, the pair of support plates 27 in the present embodiment is fixed to the main body 21 with four fixing screws 28.

これによれば、回動軸24の高さを変位させることができるため、くくり用ワイヤー10をセットする際の跳ね上げ部材23の角度を調整することができ、それによって、作動荷重の増減を設定できることになる。すなわち、固定用長孔27aの長手方向の長さの範囲であるが、一対の支持プレート27、27の取り付け高さを変更することができる。回動軸24の高さを高い位置に調整すると、一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23のそれぞれの先端側である掛け張り出し部23cの側(自由端の先端側)が、本体ボディ21の筒枠上端面に接して安定させてセットする状態とすると、その自由端の先端側が若干下方へ傾斜する状態となり、この状態では、跳ね上げ部材23が作動するために、より大きな荷重を必要とするようになる。反対に、回動軸24の高さを低い位置に調整すると、前述の自由端の先端側が若干上方へ傾斜する状態となり、跳ね上げ部材23が作動するために、より小さな荷重でよいことになる。   According to this, since the height of the rotating shaft 24 can be displaced, the angle of the flip-up member 23 when setting the boring wire 10 can be adjusted, thereby increasing or decreasing the operating load. It can be set. That is, although it is the range of the length of the longitudinal direction of the fixing long hole 27a, the attachment height of a pair of support plates 27 and 27 can be changed. When the height of the rotation shaft 24 is adjusted to a high position, the side of the projecting portion 23c (the front end side of the free end) which is the front end side of each of the pair of flip-up members 23, 23 is the cylindrical frame of the main body body 21. If it is in a state where it is stably set in contact with the upper end surface, the tip end side of the free end is inclined slightly downward. In this state, the flip-up member 23 operates, so that a larger load is required. become. On the other hand, when the height of the rotating shaft 24 is adjusted to a low position, the tip end side of the above-mentioned free end is slightly inclined upward, and the flip-up member 23 operates, so that a smaller load is sufficient. .

さらに、本形態例の各支持プレート27は、図4に示すように、切り欠き部27bが設けられている。この切り欠き部27bは、上方に開いた溝状に形成されており、作動フック25の折り曲げられて鉤状に形成された上部25aが、遊嵌状態に位置できるスペースになっている。これによれば、作動フック25が上下に変位する際に、その上部25aが、切り欠き部27bの内溝によって好適に案内されてスムースに上下移動でき、その作動が適切になされる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, each support plate 27 of the present embodiment is provided with a notch 27b. The cutout portion 27b is formed in a groove shape that opens upward, and an upper portion 25a that is formed in a hook shape by bending the operating hook 25 is a space that can be positioned in a loosely fitted state. According to this, when the operation hook 25 is displaced up and down, the upper portion 25a can be smoothly guided up and down by the inner groove of the notch 27b, and the operation can be performed appropriately.

また、本形態例のくくり用ワイヤー10のくくりを作動させるコイルバネ13による作動構成は、図5及び6に示すように、コイルバネ13、通し孔11を形成するくくり用ワイヤー10の一方の端部を押してくくるように締め付ける締付部材14、筒状に形成されてコイルバネ13を収容するバネ収納部15、くくり用ワイヤー10が抜けないように規制するワイヤー固定部材16を備えている。なお、バネ収納部15には、筒状に形成され、くくり用ワイヤー10を内側に通し、コイルバネ13が適切に滑り出ることが可能に、そのコイルバネ13の内側に通される筒状案内部材(図示せず)が収納されている。   Moreover, the operation | movement structure by the coil spring 13 which act | operates the cutting of the cutting wire 10 of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 5 and 6, and one end part of the cutting wire 10 which forms the coil spring 13 and the through-hole 11 is used. There are provided a tightening member 14 that is tightened so as to be pushed, a spring accommodating portion 15 that is formed in a cylindrical shape and that accommodates the coil spring 13, and a wire fixing member 16 that restricts the cutting wire 10 from being pulled out. In addition, the spring accommodating portion 15 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a tubular guide member (through the inner side of the coil spring 13) that allows the winding wire 10 to pass through the inner side and the coil spring 13 to slide out appropriately. (Not shown) is housed.

このくくり罠によれば、図5の状態にくくり罠がセットされた状態から、図6の状態のように踏み板22の中央部が押し下げられると、作動フック25を介して一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23が強制的に回動されて自由端の先端側が跳ね上がる。すると、罠用ループ12を形成していたくくり用ワイヤー10の部分が、その一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23から外れ、コイルバネ13の伸長する力によって、跳ね上げ部材23に案内されて上方へ跳ね上がりつつ、締付部材14が押されて罠用ループ12をくくるように作動する。これにより、獣の足を適切にくくり、その獣を適切且つ確実に捕獲することができる。また、本形態例は対称性が高い構成になっているため、より確実に作動する。   When the center portion of the tread plate 22 is pushed down as shown in FIG. 6 from the state shown in FIG. , 23 is forcibly rotated, and the tip end side of the free end jumps up. Then, the portion of the tearing wire 10 forming the heel loop 12 is detached from the pair of jumping members 23, 23, and is guided upward by the jumping member 23 due to the extension force of the coil spring 13. Meanwhile, the tightening member 14 is pushed and operates so as to wind the scissors loop 12. Thereby, the leg of a beast can be made difficult and the beast can be captured appropriately and reliably. In addition, since the present embodiment is configured with high symmetry, it operates more reliably.

以上、本発明につき好適な形態例を挙げて種々説明してきたが、本発明はこの形態例に限定されるものではなく、発明の精神を逸脱しない範囲内で多くの改変を施し得るのは勿論のことである。   As described above, the present invention has been described in various ways with preferred embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and many modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. That is.

10 くくり用ワイヤー
11 通し孔
12 罠用ループ
13 コイルバネ
14 締付部材
15 バネ収納部
16 ワイヤー固定部材
20 罠本体
21 本体ボディ
21a 内段部
22 踏み板
22a 中央板部
22b 脇板部
22c 屈曲連結手段(層状の曲げ可能材)
23 跳ね上げ部材
23a 端部近傍
23b 端部
23c 掛け張り出し部
24 回動軸
25 作動フック
25a 上部
25b 下部
26 連結保持手段(紐状部材)
27 支持プレート
27a 固定用長孔
27b 切り欠き部
28 固定ネジ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Wire 11 Through-hole 12 Loop 13 Coil spring 14 Tightening member 15 Spring accommodating part 16 Wire fixing member 20 21 Main body 21 Main body body 21a Inner step part 22 Tread plate 22a Central plate part 22b Side plate part 22c Bending connection means ( Layered bendable material)
23 Bounce member 23a End portion vicinity 23b End portion 23c Hanging overhanging portion 24 Rotating shaft 25 Actuating hook 25a Upper portion 25b Lower portion 26 Connection holding means (string member)
27 Support plate 27a Fixing long hole 27b Notch 28 Fixing screw

Claims (5)

一方に設けられた通し孔に他方を通して罠用ループが作られるくくり用ワイヤーと、該くくり用ワイヤーのくくりを作動させるコイルバネによる作動構成と、罠をセットする際に前記罠用ループを作るように前記くくり用ワイヤーを仮に保持する構成を有する罠本体とを備えるくくり罠において、
前記罠本体が、獣の足が入る筒枠状の本体ボディと、該本体ボディの内側に位置されて獣の足によって踏み込まれる踏み板と、前記くくり用ワイヤーが外側に掛け回されて仮に保持されるように半ループ状に形成されて両側の端部近傍のそれぞれで前記本体ボディに対して回動可能に該本体ボディに固定された一対の支持プレートに軸着されている跳ね上げ部材とを備え、該跳ね上げ部材の一対が、前記本体ボディに対し、該本体ボディの筒枠上端面に沿って支持されてループを形成するように向き合って対称位置に配され、
上部が前記一対の跳ね上げ部材の向き合う端部の両方に鉤状に係合すると共に、下部が前記踏み板に固定され、該踏み板が踏み込まれたときに前記くくり用ワイヤーが跳ね上がるように前記一対の跳ね上げ部材を回動させる一対の作動フックを備えることを特徴とするくくり罠。
A cutting wire in which a hook loop is made to pass through the other through a through hole provided in one side, an operation configuration by a coil spring that operates the punching of the cutting wire, and the hook loop when the hook is set In a knurled bowl comprising a bowl main body having a configuration for temporarily holding the kneading wire,
The rod body is temporarily held by a cylindrical frame-shaped body body into which a beast's foot enters, a tread plate that is positioned inside the body body and is stepped on by the beast's foot, and the cutting wire is wound around the outside. It is formed in a half-loop shape so that the opposite ends, respectively by the pivotally attached to a pair of support plates fixed to rotatable body body relative to the main body Tei Ru splashed member in the vicinity A pair of the flip-up members are arranged at symmetrical positions facing the main body body so as to be supported along the upper end surface of the cylindrical frame of the main body body to form a loop,
Together with the upper is engaged in a hook shape at both ends of opposing the pair of flip-up member, the bottom is fixed to the footboard, the enclosed wire jumps the pair of so when the footplate is depressed A drill rod comprising a pair of operating hooks for rotating the flip-up member.
前記本体ボディと前記踏み板とが平面長円状に設けられ、該踏み板が、長手方向に3分割されて中央板部と一対の脇板部とで設けられていると共に、屈曲連結手段によって折り曲げ可能に前記中央板部と前記一対の脇板部とが連結された状態に設けられ、前記一対の脇板部のそれぞれが前記本体ボディに傾動可能且つ分離不能に連結保持手段によって連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のくくり罠。   The main body and the tread are provided in a plane oval shape, and the tread is divided into three in the longitudinal direction and provided with a center plate and a pair of side plates, and can be bent by a bending connecting means. The central plate portion and the pair of side plate portions are connected to each other, and each of the pair of side plate portions is connected to the body body by a connection holding means so as to be tiltable and not separable. The chestnut according to claim 1. 前記屈曲連結部材が、前記踏み板の上面に張られた層状の曲げ可能材であることを特徴とする請求項2記載のくくり罠。   3. The chestnut according to claim 2, wherein the bent connecting member is a layered bendable material stretched on the upper surface of the footboard. 前記連結保持手段が、前記踏み板の下降を規制して保持するように前記本体ボディの内側に棚段状に設けられた内段部と、前記脇板部との間とを連結する紐状部材であることを特徴とする請求項2又は3記載のくくり罠。   A string-like member that connects an inner step portion provided in a shelf shape inside the main body body and the side plate portion so that the connection holding means restricts and holds the tread plate downward. The chestnut according to claim 2 or 3, wherein 前記一対の跳ね上げ部材が、前記本体ボディに固定された一対の支持プレートを介して回動可能に軸着され、前記本体ボディに対する高さ位置を調整可能に、前記一対の支持プレートに固定用長孔が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のくくり罠。   The pair of flip-up members are pivotally mounted via a pair of support plates fixed to the main body, and are fixed to the pair of support plates so that the height position relative to the main body can be adjusted. The chestnut according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a long hole is provided.
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JP7353933B2 (en) 2019-11-19 2023-10-02 弘之 桐島 tie trap

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