JP6290444B2 - バリア層を含む容量インジケータ - Google Patents
バリア層を含む容量インジケータ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6290444B2 JP6290444B2 JP2016557622A JP2016557622A JP6290444B2 JP 6290444 B2 JP6290444 B2 JP 6290444B2 JP 2016557622 A JP2016557622 A JP 2016557622A JP 2016557622 A JP2016557622 A JP 2016557622A JP 6290444 B2 JP6290444 B2 JP 6290444B2
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K pyranine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C2C(O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TVRGPOFMYCMNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinizarine green ss Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 TVRGPOFMYCMNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001008 quinone-imine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001022 rhodamine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZJPTIGZZTZIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-L rose bengal Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=C21 AZJPTIGZZTZIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037307 sensitive skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005808 skin problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZHFPEICFUVWJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 2-hydroxy-5-[(3-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].Oc1ccc(cc1C([O-])=O)N=Nc1cccc(c1)[N+]([O-])=O ZHFPEICFUVWJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNTPCYMJCJNRQB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl]benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O GNTPCYMJCJNRQB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YZORUOZKRBVLEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 YZORUOZKRBVLEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004583 superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- CZIRZNRQHFVCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L titan yellow Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(C)C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C2SC(C3=CC=C(C=C3)/N=N/NC3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=NC4=CC=C(C(=C4S3)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)=NC2=C1 CZIRZNRQHFVCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001038 titanium pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWBUNZLLLLDXMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricopper;dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O GWBUNZLLLLDXMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L water blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC(=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)=C1 XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001060 yellow colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGEATSXPYVGFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc ferrite Chemical compound O=[Zn].O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O WGEATSXPYVGFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001039 zinc pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
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Description
本明細書において用いるとき、用語「吸収性物品」とは、尿、糞便、及び/又は経血を吸収して収容する目的で、乳児/幼児/成人及び失禁症状のあるその他個人が一般に着用する、衣類を指す。ただし、用語「吸収性物品」は、トレーニングパンツ、失禁者用ブリーフ、女性用衛生衣類、又はパンティなどの他の衣類にも適用できることを理解されたい。いくつかの実施形態において、「吸収性物品」は、テープ付きおむつを指す場合がある。
本発明は、色の変化によって測定されるとき、インジケータが曝露される流体の容量に基づくインジケータに関する。従来の湿り度インジケータは、pHに基づいて即反応する化学物質(chemistries)又は水可溶性染料/インクを利用したものが多く、乾燥した状態での湿り度インジケータは当初は初期の色であるが、尿/流体で湿潤すると、その湿り度インジケータに接触した流体の容量とは無関係に、2〜3分以内で異なる色に変化する。本発明において、色の変化に即反応する機序とは、必ずしも単にpHの変化又は流体/尿中での溶解度ではなく、むしろ、流体の容量が、インジケータの色が変化するかどうか及び色の変化する速度を決定する機序のことである。いくつかの実施形態において、マスキング層及び/又はバリア層を含むインジケータの構造は、色の変化が次第に露呈するのを遅延させるか又は可能にする。つまり、ある一定の容量の流体が放出されてインジケータに接触するまで、着色剤を第2の色に対して活性化させないようにすること及び/又は視認可能にしておくことができる。これにより、流体放出量だけでなく、いくつかの事例においては流体放出以降の経過時間も表示できるインジケータが実現される。本発明のインジケータは、単なる二連の(すなわち乾燥時には一色で湿潤時には別の色になる)インジケータであるに留まらず、第1の色状態と第2の色状態の間の階調/色の色相をも表示し得る。
図1は、本発明の物品(この事例では、おむつ20)の平らな未収縮状態の平面図であり、おむつの構造をより明瞭に示すために、構造の一部分が切り欠かれている。おむつ20の着用者に面する部分が観察者の方を向いている。図1に図示されているように、おむつ20は、トップシート24、外側カバー26、捕捉層(不図示)、及びトップシート24の少なくとも一部とバックシート26との間に配置された吸収性コア28を備える。吸収性物品は更に、サイドパネル30、弾性脚部カフス32、弾性的ウエスト機構34、及び全体的に40で表される締結システムを含む。おむつ20は、第1腰部区域36、第1腰部区域36に対向する第2腰部区域38、及び第1腰部区域36と第2腰部区域38の間に位置する股部区域37を有する。おむつ20の周辺は、おむつ20の外側縁部によって画定されており、長手方向縁部50が、おむつ20の長手方向中心線100に対して概ね平行に延び、末端縁部52が、おむつ20の横方向中心線110に対して概ね平行に長手方向縁部50の間を延びている。
吸収性物品は、少なくとも1つの容量インジケータを含み得る。いくつかの実施形態において、容量インジケータはバリア層を含み得る。図3は、バリア層を有する容量インジケータを含む吸収性物品の層の概略図である。バックシート/外側カバー26の最も外側の表面は、衣類接触面を形成する。着用者から最も遠く離れた位置にあるのが外側カバー不織布である。外側カバー不織布の隣にあるのがバックシートフィルムである。物品の内装に向かって次の層は、水活性化可能な着色剤層83とバリア層84とを含む容量インジケータ60である。水活性化可能な着色剤層83はバックシートフィルムの隣にあり、着用者に接近している。水活性化可能な着色剤は、ある程度の液体又は水に曝露されたときに色を変化させることが可能なものである。水活性化可能な着色剤層に隣接している又はその横にあるのが、バリア層84である。バリア層は、任意の色である場合もあれば、又は無色である場合もある。更に、バリア層から吸収性物品の内装にかけては、吸収性コア28が存在する。
いくつかの実施形態において、容量インジケータは、バリア層とマスキング層とを含み得る。つまり、特定の容量インジケータがバリア層及びマスキング層の両方を含む場合もあれば、又は物品が複数の容量インジケータを含む場合もあり、複数の容量インジケータのうちの1つががバリア層を含み、別の容量インジケータがマスキング層を含む。
いくつかの実施形態では、2つ以上の容量インジケータが存在し得る。物品は複数の容量インジケータを有する場合があり、全ての容量インジケータはマスキング層を含む場合もあれば、又は全ての容量インジケータがバリア層を含む場合もある。いくつかの実施形態では、マスキング層を含む容量インジケータ(類)、及びバリア層を含む別個の容量インジケータ(類)が存在し得る。いくつかの実施形態では、1つ以上の容量インジケータが、簡易なpHインジケータであり得る一方、その他の容量インジケータ(類)はマスキング層及び/又はバリア層を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、バリア層及びマスキング層を含む単一の容量インジケータが存在する場合もあれば、又は複数の容量インジケータ(マスキング層を含む容量インジケータ、及びバリア層含む容量インジケータ、又はそれらのいくつかの組み合わせを含む容量インジケータ)が存在する場合もある。
着色剤は、例えば、染料、インク、顔料、又はpHインジケータであってもよい。水活性化着色剤は、容量インジケータ中で可溶性であり得るものであり、ある特定の場合には、容量インジケータ中に、固体状態の着色剤を均質に懸濁又は分散させるのに好適であり得る。注記したように、水活性化可能な着色剤は、水又は尿と接触すると、色を変化させる。いくつかの実施形態において、容量インジケータは、水又は尿と接触したときに変色しない永久着色剤を更に含んでいてもよい。
容量インジケータは、ブロモクレゾールグリーンの湿り度インジケータホットメルト接着剤組成物を含む、水活性化可能な着色剤層を含む。バリア層は、Performathox 490(New Phase Technologies,Sugar Land,TX製)のような水溶性界面活性剤中で可溶化されるFD&Cイエロー#11を含んだワックスで構成される。物品の外部から見える初期の乾燥色は、黄色になる。バリア層は尿可溶性の黄色染料を含み、この黄色染料は湿潤した後にコアに移行する。ブロモクレゾールグリーンは、水活性化可能な着色剤層中で色を変化させるため、最終的な色は緑色になる。
容量インジケータは、チモールフタレインの湿り度インジケータホットメルト接着剤組成物を含む、水活性化可能な着色剤層を含む。バリア層は、Performathox 490(New Phase Technologies,Sugar Land,TX製)のような水溶性界面活性剤中にワックスを溶解したものに、ケイ酸ナトリウムのようなポロシゲンを配合して構成される。物品の外部から見える初期の乾燥色は、白色又は無色になる。水がバリア層に浸透するにつれ、水活性化可能な着色剤層中のチモールフタレインの色が変わるため、最終的な色は青色になる。
この容量インジケータは、青い着色剤で永久的に染色されたアクリルポリマー製の水膨潤性ヒドロゲルである、多孔質静止色層を含む。この永久ヒドロゲル層を通しての尿の拡散は、この層の厚さによってだけでなくだけでなく、任意選択的な原料、例えば、界面活性剤、乳化剤、ワックス、鉱油、シリコーン、粘土のような固体粒子、及びタルクのような粉末、及び二酸化チタンのような無機顔料、又は塩化ナトリウムのようなポロシゲンの取り込みによっても制御され得る。マスキング層は、New Phase Technologies(Sugar Land,Texas)製のPerformathox 490として入手可能なポリエチレン(及び)C20〜40 Pareth−95のような極性界面活性剤中に、又はDow Chemical(Midland,Michigan)製のCarbowax 8000のような高分子量ポリエチレングリコール中に溶解した、色指数が47005である、FD&Cイエロー#10などの水可溶性染料を含む。
静止色層は、着色されたポリプロピレン不織布層が含まれ、その着色剤がポリプロピレン不織布繊維内に永久にかつ均質に分散されるようになっている。任意選択的に、この不織布層を構成するポリプロピレン繊維を界面活性剤で処理することにより、コアから尿を吸収する速度を迅速化することができる。マスキング層は、以下:FD&CイエローNo.5(=CI No.19140)、FD&CイエローNo.6(=CI No.15985)、Ext D&CイエローNo.7(=CI No.10316)、D&CイエローNo.10(=CI No.47005)、及びD&CイエローNo.8(=CI No.45350)をはじめとする水溶性黄色染料のいずれか1つを含む。マスキング層及び永久的に青く染色された静止色層中の水溶性黄色染料はグリーンの初期の色を生じ、グリーンの濃淡は、各着色剤の量だけでなく相対的な色相によっても影響される。尿又は滲出液と接触した後、マスキング層の黄色がコアに移行し、容量インジケータの最終的な色が青い色に保たれる。
Claims (15)
- トップシートと、バックシートと、前記トップシートと前記バックシートとの間に配設された吸収性コアと、を含む吸収性物品であって、前記物品が少なくとも2つの容量インジケータを更に含み、
少なくとも1つの容量インジケータが、バリア層と水活性化可能な着色剤層とを含み、
第2の容量インジケータが、身体滲出液に曝露されてから少なくとも4時間経過後にのみ色を変えるものであり、
前記バリア層が、二酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、ケイ酸カリウム、シリカ、デンプン、エトセル、メトセル、炭酸バリウム、ケイ酸バリウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、水酸化アルミニウム、及び酸化アルミニウム、およびその混合物からなる群から選択されるポロシゲンを含む、吸収性物品。 - 前記バリア層が、ワックス、セルロース系材料、又はセルロース誘導体のうちの少なくとも1つを含んだポリマー基質を含み、前記水活性化可能な着色剤層が、水活性化可能な着色剤を含む、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記バリア層が、前記バックシートと前記吸収性コアとの間にあり、かつ前記吸収性コアに隣接しており、前記水活性化可能な着色剤層が、前記バリア層と前記バックシートとの間にある、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
- 第1の容量インジケータが、第1の水活性化可能な着色剤を含んだ第1の水活性化可能な着色剤層を含み、第2の容量インジケータが、第2の水活性化可能な着色剤を含んだ第2の水活性化可能な着色剤層を含む、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記第1の水活性化可能な着色剤と前記第2の水活性化可能な着色剤とが異なるものである、請求項4に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記第1の容量インジケータが、第1の厚さを備える第1のバリア層を有し、前記第2の容量インジケータが、第2の厚さを備える第2のバリア層を有し、前記第2の厚さが前記第1の厚さより大きい、請求項4に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記第1の水活性化可能な着色剤と前記第2の水活性化可能な着色剤とが同一のものである、請求項6に記載の吸収性物品。
- 第1の容量インジケータが、身体滲出液に曝露されてから少なくとも30分経過後に、初期の色から最終的な色に変わり、第2の容量インジケータが、身体滲出液に曝露されてから少なくとも1時間経過後にのみ、初期の色から最終的な色に変わる、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
- 身体滲出液に曝露されてから少なくとも2時間経過後にのみ、初期の色から最終的な色に変わる第3の容量インジケータを更に含む、請求項8に記載の吸収性物品。
- 第1の容量インジケータが、少なくとも20mLの身体滲出液に曝露された後に、初期の色から最終的な色に変わり、第2の容量インジケータが、少なくとも100mLの身体滲出液に曝露された後にのみ、初期の色から最終的な色に変わる、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
- 少なくとも150mLの身体滲出液に曝露された後にのみ、初期の色から最終的な色に変わる第3の容量インジケータを更に含む、請求項10に記載の吸収性物品。
- 第2の容量インジケータが、少なくとも合計150mLの身体滲出液に曝露されるまで、少なくとも50mLの身体滲出液への毎回の曝露後に色を変える、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記第1の容量インジケータが第1のバリア層を有し、前記第2の容量インジケータが第2のバリア層を有し、前記第1のバリア層及び前記第2のバリア層が、異なる材料を含む、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
- バリア層がマイクロカプセルの形態である、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
- 静止色層は乳白剤を含む、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
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