JP6271398B2 - Fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus and fruit and vegetable packaging method using the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus and a fruit and vegetable packaging method using the same. More specifically, a fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus comprising: a guide member that guides a long fruit and vegetables introduced from the upper part to a packaging bag attached to the lower part; and a supply unit that supplies gas toward the lower part of the guide member; The present invention relates to a method for packaging fruits and vegetables.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2, for example, a packaging bag film having improved slipperiness with fruits and vegetables to be packaged is known. In patent document 1, the slipperiness is improved by printing the lubricant on the surface. In patent document 2, the unevenness | corrugation is formed in the surface by comprising from a predetermined component, and slipperiness is improved. Thereby, although work efficiency improves, the further workability improvement is desired.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-22961 JP 2003-292699 A

  In view of such a conventional situation, an object of the present invention is to provide a fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus and a fruit and vegetable packaging method using the same that improve the fruit and vegetable packaging workability while having a simple configuration.

  In order to achieve the above object, the fruit and vegetable packaging device according to the present invention is characterized by a guide member that guides long fruits and vegetables introduced from the upper part to a packaging bag attached to the lower part, and a lower part of the guide member. A supply part for supplying gas; and a pressing member for pressing the packaging bag toward the guide member in the vicinity of the lower end of the guide member, and the supply part has a hanging part that hangs downward from the guide member. The pressing member has a support portion for supporting the packaging bag from the outside, and the packaging bag is continuous with the protruding portion from the bag opening, and is finely formed on at least a part of the inner surface. An uneven surface formed with irregularities, the protrusion is attached to the outer surface of the guide member, the bag opening is positioned at the lower end of the guide member, and the support portion is at the tip of the hanging portion. Is the packaging bag downward or diagonally upward? By tilting the packaging bag by supporting in that the uneven surface was positioned directly below the guide member.

  According to the above configuration, since the gas is supplied to the lower part of the guide member from the supply unit, the projecting portion of the packaging bag is attached to the outer surface of the guide member, and the bag opening is positioned at the lower end of the guide member. The bag opening can be opened by the supplied gas without bothering the user. And since the uneven surface of the packaging bag was located just under the guidance member, the long fruits and vegetables which passed through the guidance member contact the uneven surface inside the bag, without being caught by a bag opening. Here, the fine unevenness of the uneven surface reduces the contact area with the fruits and vegetables and improves the slipperiness, so that the long fruits and vegetables are in close contact with the packaging bag and do not block the input, and the weight is smoothly lowered by its own weight. Move to. As described above, when the worker inputs the long fruits and vegetables from the upper part of the guide member, the introduced fruits and vegetables are almost automatically put into the packaging bag, and the working efficiency is improved.

  The guide member has a cylindrical shape that narrows toward a lower portion, the pressing member further includes an arc-shaped portion along an outer peripheral surface of the guide member, and the support portion is located below the arc-shaped portion. At the same time, it is preferable that one end of the device main body is attached at an acute angle to a rod-like portion that is rotatably fixed via an elastic member. As a result, the packaging bag is inclined and crossed with respect to the falling direction of the long product, so that the long product can be moved downward along the uneven surface, and the fruits and vegetables can be smoothly bagged. It can be put inside and work efficiency is further improved.

  In addition, since the attached packaging bag can be supported in a curved state, it can be more smoothly charged.

The guide member has a pair of mounting pins erected on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and a through hole through which the pair of mounting pins penetrates is arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the packaging bag. It is good to have.

  The protrusion and the concavo-convex surface are integrally formed films, and a perforation is formed between the protrusion and the concavo-convex surface, and the bag opening may be positioned below the perforation. Thereby, since it cuts with a perforation by the dead weight of the long fruit and vegetables with which it put into the packaging bag, an operator can transfer to loading work quickly and work efficiency is good.

  The surface roughness of the uneven surface is preferably 0.50 μm or more and 100 μm or less. Due to this surface roughness, the contact area between the long fruit and vegetables and the packaging bag can be reduced, and the sliding property of the packaging bag with respect to the long fruit and vegetables can be improved.

  The packaging bag includes a first film configured with at least one surface as the uneven surface, and a second film facing the uneven surface, the second film is shorter than the first film, and the protrusion is the It is good to be provided in the first film.

  In addition, the packaging bag includes a first film having at least one surface as the uneven surface and a second film facing the uneven surface, the first film being shorter than the second film, and the protruding portion May be provided on the second film.

  In order to achieve the above object, the fruit and vegetable packaging method according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the fruit and vegetable packaging method using the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus according to any one of the above, the long fruits and vegetables are dropped from the upper part of the guide member, The long fruit and vegetables are brought into contact with the concavo-convex surface at the bag opening portion opened by the gas and introduced into the packaging bag.

According to the characteristics of the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus and the fruit and vegetable packaging method using the same according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the fruit and fruit packaging workability while having a simple configuration.

  Other objects, configurations, and effects of the present invention will become apparent from the following embodiments of the present invention.

It is a side view which shows the installation state of the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of the fruit and vegetables packaging apparatus of FIG. It is a perspective view of the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus of FIG. 1, (a) shows the state which latched the packaging bag on the induction | guidance | derivation member, and (b) shows the state which pressed the packaging bag with the press member. FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3. It is a figure which shows the packaging bag with which the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus of FIG. 1 is mounted | worn, (a) is a partial enlarged plan view of a packaging bag, (b) is the sectional view on the AA line of (a), (c) is a packaging bag. It is an equivalent figure of (b) of the state where opened. It is a figure explaining the packaging process of fruit and vegetables. It is a perspective view of the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus of FIG. It is a figure explaining the mounting | wearing operation | work of the packaging bag to the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus of FIG. It is a side view which shows the modification of 1st embodiment of this invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view showing other modifications of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Next, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus 1 according to the present invention guides the long fruit and vegetables V1 introduced from the upper part 21 to the packaging bag 10 attached to the lower part 22, and the guiding member 2. The supply part 3 which supplies the air A as gas toward the lower part 22 of this is provided. The supply unit 3 communicates with the apparatus main body unit 4 inside, and the air A taken in from the intake port 6 is supplied by the blowing means 5 incorporated in the apparatus main unit unit 4. A pressing member 40 that presses the packaging bag 10 toward the guide member 2 in the vicinity of the lower end of the guide member 2 is provided below the supply unit 3.

  In the present embodiment, examples of the long fruits and vegetables V1 to be introduced include long fruits and vegetables such as leek, green onions and white onions. In such a case, as shown in FIG. 1, the fruit and vegetable wrapping apparatus 1 is installed at a predetermined height by, for example, a tripod 100A.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the guide member 2 has a cylindrical shape that gradually narrows from the upper part 21 toward the lower part 22. The upper portion 21 is formed with a substantially rectangular cutout portion 23 in which a part of the upper opening portion 21a and the outer peripheral surface 20 is cut out, and a pair of plate-like attachment portions 24 are provided on both sides in the width direction. . The attachment portion 24 is attached to the side surface 32a of the supply portion 3 by a fixing means 24a such as a screw or a bolt, for example, and the air A discharged from the supply portion 3 is supplied to the packaging bag 10 through the notch portion 23. In addition, a pair of attachment pins 25 for attaching the packaging bag 10 is provided upright on the outer peripheral surface 20 of the guide member 2.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the supply unit 3 includes a discharge port 31 that discharges air A to the outside downward, and a communication unit 32 that allows the discharge port 31 to communicate with the apparatus body 4. A through hole 33 is formed on the side surface 32a of the communication portion 32 to allow the fixing means 24a to pass therethrough. The supply unit 3 is provided with a plate-like hanging part 34 that hangs down along the vertical direction Z. The tip 34 a of the hanging part 34 faces a support part 43 of the pressing member 40 described later, and sandwiches the first film 11 of the packaging bag 10 described later together with the support part 43. Thereby, the bag opening 10a of the packaging bag 10 can be reliably opened by the air A supplied from the supply unit 3, and the inclined posture with respect to the vertical direction Z of the packaging bag 10 can be maintained.

  1 to 4, the pressing member 40 generally includes an arc-shaped portion 41 along the outer peripheral surface 20 of the guide member 2 and a support portion 42 that supports the packaging bag 10 directly below the arc-shaped portion 41. The arc-shaped portion 41 and the support portion 42 are provided in a rod-like portion 43 whose one end is rotated and fixed to the apparatus main body portion 4 via an elastic member or the like. The arc-shaped portion 41 has a plate shape, and its end portion 41a is bent at a substantially right angle. Since the projecting portion 11a of the packaging bag 10 is pressed along the outer peripheral surface 20 of the guide member 2 by the arc-shaped portion 41, the bundle of the packaging bags 10 hooked on the guide member 2 is held in a curved state. And facilitate opening of the bag opening 10a. The support part 42 also has a plate shape, and its end part 42a is bent at a substantially right angle. This end 42a supports the packaging bag 10 from the outside. By this pressing member 40, the packaging bag 10 can be tilted with respect to the vertical direction Z and can be hooked and held on the guide member 2.

  The packaging bag 10 has the protrusion part 11a which protrudes from the bag opening part 10a, and the uneven surface 13 in which the fine unevenness | corrugation was formed in the inner surface 10b, as shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the strip-shaped first film 11 and the second film 12 are welded at the peripheral edge portion to form a bag shape. Moreover, the 1st film 11 is formed longer than the 2nd film 12, and the protrusion part 11a which protrudes from the bag opening part 10a is formed in the 1st film 11 integrally. A through hole 14 that penetrates through the attachment pin 25 of the guide member 2 and a perforation 15 in the vicinity of the bag opening 10a are formed in the protruding portion 11a.

  In this embodiment, the uneven surface 13 is formed on the entire surface of one side of the first film 11. Thereby, the protrusion part 11a and the uneven | corrugated surface 13 can be formed integrally, and a process is also easy. The uneven surface 13 is formed by embossing, sandblasting, mat processing, or the like. The surface roughness of the uneven surface 13 is 0.50 μm or more and 100 μm or less. With this surface roughness, the slipperiness can be improved by reducing the contact area with the long fruits and vegetables V1 on the inner surface 10b of the packaging bag 10, and the long fruits and vegetables V1 are in close contact with the inner surface 10b of the packaging bag 10. Can be prevented and work efficiency is improved. In addition, although the material of the 1st, 2nd films 11 and 12 is not specifically limited, In this embodiment, a biaxially stretched polypropylene film is used, for example.

Here, the packaging process of the long fruits and vegetables V1 will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 4 (a), in a state where the pressing member 40 is separated from the guide member 2, a plurality of packaging bags 10 (bundles) are inserted through the through holes 14 of the protruding portions 11a. Are attached to the mounting pins 25 of the guide member 2 respectively. At this time, the packaging bag 10 is suspended in the vertical direction Z by the first film 11, and the bag opening 10 a is located immediately below the lower opening 22 a of the guide member 2. Here, when the packaging bag 10 is curved along the outer peripheral surface 20 of the guide member 2 and the pressing member 40 is driven to rotate toward the guide member 2 as shown in FIG. However, the protrusion part 11a of the packaging bag 10 is pressed against the outer peripheral surface 20 and held at the lower part 22 of the guide member 2. In addition, the support portion 42 and the hanging portion 34 sandwich the first film 11 of the packaging bag 10 immediately below the lower opening 22 a of the guide member 2. In this manner, the uneven surface 13 of the packaging bag 10 is held in a state of being inclined so as to intersect with the dropping direction of the long fruits and vegetables V1 (the central axis of the guide member 2) immediately below the lower opening 22a.

  Next, the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus 1 is turned on, air A is supplied to the supply unit 3 by the blower 5, and discharged from the discharge port 31 toward the lower part 22 of the guide member 2. Here, the projecting portion 11 a of the first film 11 of the packaging bag 10 is pressed against the outer peripheral surface 20 of the guide member 2, and is sandwiched between the support portion 42 and the hanging portion 34. Therefore, the second film 12 is easily separated from the first film 11 by the supplied air A, and the bag opening 10a is opened. Thereby, the uneven surface 13 formed on the inner surface 10 b of the packaging bag 10 can be positioned directly below the lower opening 22 a of the guide member 2.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 6, when the worker inputs (drops) the long fruit and vegetables V1 from the upper part 21 of the guiding member 2, the long fruit and vegetables V1 is guided in the vertical direction Z by the guiding member 2. Immediately below the lower opening 22 a of the guide member 2, since the bag opening 15 is opened by the air A, the long fruits and vegetables V 1 are in contact with the uneven surface 13 without being in contact with the second film 12. Since the uneven surface 13 has improved slipperiness due to its surface roughness, the long fruits and vegetables V1 slide down along the inner surface 10b due to their own weight. Therefore, the long fruits and vegetables V1 can be filled smoothly without being stuck to the packaging bag 10 and staying charged. And the packaging bag 10 is cut | disconnected by the perforation 15 with the weight of the long fruits and vegetables V1, and the next packaging bag 10 is opened by the air A. As shown in FIG. As described above, when the operator inputs the long fruit and vegetables V1 from the upper portion 21 of the guide member 2, the input long fruit and vegetables V1 is automatically automatically input into the packaging bag 10 and the packaging is completed.

Reference is now made to the possibilities of other embodiments of the invention. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the member similar to the above-mentioned embodiment.
In the first embodiment, the long fruits and vegetables V1 are put into the packaging bag 10 along the vertical direction Z. However, in the second embodiment, fruits and vegetables V2 such as spinach and chrysanthemums are put in the horizontal direction X. As shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus 1 ′ is fixed to the work table 100B so that the supply unit 3 is oriented in the horizontal direction X.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, in the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus 1 ′, instead of the guide member 2 of the first embodiment, a bag holding member 50 that attaches and holds the packaging bag 10 ′ is attached to the supply unit 3. Further, a dispersion member 60 that disperses the air A discharged from the discharge port 31 in a wide range is attached to the supply unit 3.

  The bag holding member 50 generally includes a placing portion 51 for placing the packaging bag 10 ′, a sandwiching portion 52 for sandwiching the upper portion of the packaging bag 10 ′ with the placing portion 51, and the placing portion 51 and the sandwiching portion 52. And a connecting portion 53 to be connected. The mounting portion 51 has a plate shape and is curved so that both side portions are warped. At the center, a protrusion 51a that penetrates the through hole 14 of the packaging bag 10 'is provided. Thereby, the packaging bag 10 ′ is easily expanded by the air A from the supply unit 3, and the filling operation of the fruits and vegetables V <b> 2 is facilitated. In addition, a notch 51 b to be fitted into the supply unit 3 is formed in the upper center portion of the placement unit 51.

  The clamping part 52 is made of a substantially rectangular plate-like member, and a notch part 52a for fitting into the supply part 3 is formed in the upper center part. A pair of plate-like attachment portions 52b are provided on both sides of the notch 52a. The attachment portion 52b is attached to the side surface 32a of the supply portion 3 by fixing means 52c such as screws and bolts. The connecting portion 53 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and is inserted into the straight side portions 51z and 52z of the placement portion 51 and the sandwiching portion 52.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the dispersing member 60 includes a triangular bent portion 62 that is bent on the back side of the plate-like main body portion 61, and a pair of inclined surfaces 63 that are suspended from the bent portion 61. 63. The dispersion member 60 is mounted by inserting the bent portion 62 into the protruding portion 34 ′ protruding from the supply portion 3. As a result, the air A discharged from the discharge port 31 is dispersed in the flow by the pair of inclined surfaces 63, 63, so that the air A is supplied over a wide range to the wide bag opening 10a, and the packaging bag is surely provided. 10 'can be opened, and work efficiency improves.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the packaging bag 10 ′ according to the second embodiment has a substantially trapezoidal shape. The structure of the packaging bag 10 'is the same as that of the first embodiment. However, unlike the first embodiment, the uneven surface 13 may be formed on one surface of the first and second films 11 and 12 constituting the inner surface 10b of the packaging bag 10 '. As shown in FIG. 7, the fruits and vegetables V2 such as spinach are easy to contact the entire inner surface 10b of the packaging bag 10 ', and the workability is improved by forming the uneven surface 13 on the entire inner surface 10b. In the example shown in the figure, the packaging bag 10 'has a substantially trapezoidal shape, but is not limited to this shape. For example, a rectangular shape such as a rectangle or a square may be used, and other shapes may be used.

Here, the packaging process of fruits and vegetables V2 is demonstrated, referring FIGS.
First, as shown in FIG. 9, the plurality of packaging bags 10 ′ are set by penetrating the through holes 14 of the packaging bag 10 ′ through the protrusions 51 a of the mounting portion 51. Next, the notch 51 b of the placement part 51 on which the packaging bag 10 ′ is placed is fitted into the supply part 3. At that time, the placement unit 51 is fitted below the clamping unit 52 that is attached and fixed to the supply unit 3 in advance. And the connection part 53 is inserted in each linear side part 51z and 52z of the mounting part 51 and the clamping part 52, respectively. Thereby, the protrusion part 11a of packaging bag 10 'can be clamped by the mounting part 51 and the clamping part 52, and the bag opening part 10a can be located in the discharge port 31 vicinity of the supply part 3. FIG.

  Next, the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus 1 is turned on, and air A is supplied to the supply unit 3 by the blowing means 5 and discharged from the discharge port 31 toward the packaging bag 10 ′. Here, the air A discharged from the discharge port 31 is discharged from the left and right openings 60 a by the pair of inclined surfaces 63 and 63. Further, since the sandwiching portion 52 is curved, a gap 64 is formed between the bent portion 62 and the air A is released through the gap 64. Therefore, the second film 12 is easily separated from the first film 11 by the supplied air A, and the bag opening 10a is opened. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the operator puts the fruits and vegetables V2 into the packaging bag 10 'having an opening. Since the uneven surface 13 is formed on the inner surface 10b of the packaging bag 10 ', the slipperiness is improved by the surface roughness, so that the packing can be smoothly filled. When the operator fills the fruit and vegetables V2 to the back of the packaging bag 10 ', the packaging bag 10' is cut at the perforation 15 and the next packaging bag 10 'is opened by the air A.

Finally, reference is made to the possibilities of other embodiments of the invention.
In said 1st embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the fruit and vegetables packaging apparatus 1 was fixed to the tripod 100A, and was installed in predetermined height. However, the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus 1 is not limited to this. For example, the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus 1 is installed by fixing the fixing plate 7 to a work table such as a table with a fixing means such as a vise. Also good.

  In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus 1 is fixed to the work table 100 </ b> B, installed at a predetermined height, and the fruit and vegetables V <b> 2 are inserted in the horizontal direction X. However, the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus 1 is not limited thereto, and may be installed using a tripod 100A as in the first embodiment, for example. Moreover, in the said 2nd embodiment, although the fruit and vegetables packaging apparatus 1 was installed so that the fruit and vegetables V2 may be thrown in the horizontal direction X, it is also possible to install so that the throwing in the vertical direction Z is possible.

  In the first embodiment, the uneven surface 13 is formed only on the entire surface on one side of the first film 11 constituting the packaging bag 10. However, the uneven surface 13 may be a part of the first film 11 instead of the entire one side. However, forming the uneven surface 13 on one entire surface of the first film 11 is easy to process and has good slipperiness. Further, the same uneven surface 13 may be formed on one surface of the second film 12 facing the uneven surface 13 of the first film 11. The entire inner surface 10b of the packaging bag 10 becomes the uneven surface 13, and the slipperiness is further improved. In addition, you may form on both surfaces of the 1st film 11 and the 2nd film 12 unless the beauty | look of the packaging bag 10 is impaired. The same applies to the second embodiment.

  In said 1st embodiment, the protrusion part 11a of the packaging bag 10 was attached to the outer peripheral surface 20 (apparatus back side) of the guide member 2 by the side of the apparatus main body part 4 near the supply part 3. FIG. However, for example, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the protruding portion 11 a of the packaging bag 10 may be attached to the outer peripheral surface 20 on the side (the device front side) separated from the device main body portion 4. For example, in the modification shown in FIG. 10, the mounting pin 25 and the pressing member 40 are also provided on the side (the front side of the apparatus) that is separated from the apparatus main body 4. And the uneven surface 13 provided in the one side of the 1st film 11 of the packaging bag 10 is guide | induced by discharging | emitting air A toward the lower part of the guide member 2 by the side of the apparatus main body 4 from the discharge port 31. It can be located directly under the member 2.

  In the modification shown in FIG. 11, the outer surface of the guide member 2 is slightly inclined with respect to the vertical direction Z. Unlike the first embodiment, the uneven surface 13 is formed not on the first film 11 of the packaging bag 10 but on the inner side of the second film 12. Thereby, the second film 12 of the suspended packaging bag 10 tends to be separated from the first film 11 by its own weight. And the bag opening part 10a is opened by discharge | releasing the air A toward the lower part 22 of the induction | guidance | derivation member 2 by the side of the apparatus main body part 4 from the discharge port 31, and it is provided in the one side of the 2nd film 12 of the packaging bag 10. The uneven surface 13 can be positioned directly below the guide member 2. As in the modified example of FIG. 10, the pressing member 40 may be provided on the side of the guiding member 2 that is separated from the device main body 4 (the device front side).

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,1 ': Fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus, 2: Guide member, 3: Supply part, 4: Apparatus main-body part, 5: Air blowing means, 6: Air inlet, 7: Fixed plate, 10, 10': Packaging bag, 10a: Bag opening, 10b: inner surface, 11: first film, 11a: protruding portion, 12: second film, 13: uneven surface, 14: through hole, 15: perforation, 20: outer peripheral surface, 21: upper part, 21a : Upper opening part, 22: lower part, 22a: lower opening part, 23: notch part, 24: attachment part, 24a: fixing means (screw, bolt), 25: attachment pin, 31: discharge port, 32: communication part, 32a: Side surface, 33: Through hole, 34: Hanging part, 34a: Tip part, 34 ': Projection part, 40: Pressing member, 41: Arc-shaped part, 41a: End part, 42: Support part, 42a: End part 43: Rod-shaped part, 50: Bag holding member, 51: Placement part, 51a: Projection part, 51b: Notch part, 1z: straight side part, 52: clamping part, 52a: notch part, 52b: mounting part, 52c: fixing means, 52z: straight side part, 53: connecting part, 60: dispersion member, 60a: opening, 61: main body part 62: bent portion, 63: slope, 64: gap, 100A: tripod, 100B: work table, A: air (gas), V1: long fruits and vegetables, V2: fruits and vegetables, X: horizontal direction, Z: vertical direction

Claims (8)

A guide member for guiding the long fruits and vegetables introduced from the upper part to the packaging bag attached to the lower part,
A supply unit for supplying gas toward the lower portion of the guide member;
A pressing member that presses the packaging bag toward the guiding member in the vicinity of the lower end of the guiding member;
The supply unit has a hanging part that hangs downward from the guide member;
The pressing member has a support portion that supports the packaging bag from the outside,
The packaging bag has a protruding portion that protrudes from the bag opening, and an uneven surface that is continuous from the protruding portion and has fine unevenness formed on at least a part of the inner surface thereof.
The protruding portion is attached to the outer surface of the guide member, the bag opening is positioned at the lower end of the guide member, and the support portion supports the packaging bag from below with the tip of the hanging portion obliquely upward. By doing so, the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus in which the uneven surface is positioned directly below the guide member. The guide member has a cylindrical shape that narrows toward the bottom,
The pressing member further includes an arc-shaped portion along the outer peripheral surface of the guide member,
2. The fruit and vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the support portion is positioned below the arcuate portion and attached at an acute angle to a rod-like portion that is rotatably fixed to the apparatus main body via an elastic member. Packaging equipment. The guide member has a pair of mounting pins erected on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and a through hole through which the pair of mounting pins penetrates is arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the packaging bag. The fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus according to claim 2. The protrusion and the concavo-convex surface are integrally formed films, a perforation is formed between the protrusion and the concavo-convex surface, and the bag opening is positioned below the perforation. 4. The fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus according to any one of 3 above. The packaging apparatus for fruits and vegetables according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the uneven surface has a surface roughness of 0.50 µm to 100 µm. The packaging bag includes a first film configured with at least one surface as the uneven surface, and a second film facing the uneven surface, the second film is shorter than the first film, and the protrusion is the The packaging apparatus for fruits and vegetables according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is provided on the first film. The packaging bag includes a second film having at least one surface as the uneven surface, and a first film facing the uneven surface, wherein the second film is shorter than the first film, and the protrusion is the The packaging apparatus for fruits and vegetables according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is provided on the first film. A fruit and vegetables packaging method using the fruit and vegetable packaging apparatus according to claim 1,
The fruit and vegetables packaging method which drops the said long fruit and vegetables from the upper part of the said guide member, makes the said long fruit and vegetables contact the said uneven | corrugated surface in the said bag opening part opened with the said gas, and introduces it into the said packaging bag.

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