JP6270188B2 - Circuit breaker removal structure - Google Patents

Circuit breaker removal structure Download PDF

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JP6270188B2
JP6270188B2 JP2017000026A JP2017000026A JP6270188B2 JP 6270188 B2 JP6270188 B2 JP 6270188B2 JP 2017000026 A JP2017000026 A JP 2017000026A JP 2017000026 A JP2017000026 A JP 2017000026A JP 6270188 B2 JP6270188 B2 JP 6270188B2
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circuit breaker
bus
elastic piece
front side
branch circuit
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JP2017099276A (en
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良 吉川
良 吉川
哲男 古本
哲男 古本
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Tempearl Industrial Co Ltd
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Tempearl Industrial Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、回路遮断器を分電盤の母線から取外す構造に係る。特に、前記母線とプラグイン方式で接続される分岐回路遮断器を、前記母線と電気的に接続された状態から容易に取り外すための構造に係る。   The present invention relates to a structure for removing a circuit breaker from a bus bar of a distribution board. In particular, the present invention relates to a structure for easily removing a branch circuit breaker connected to the bus bar in a plug-in manner from a state of being electrically connected to the bus bar.

分電盤は、キャビネットの内部に、主開閉器、該主開閉器の二次側に接続される母線、該母線と各々接続される分岐回路遮断器などの回路遮断器を組み込み、電路の引込口装置として用いる。住宅等における住宅用分電盤においては、主開閉器の二次側に分岐回路遮断器が複数並設され、交流50Hz又は60Hzの単相2線式電路(100V)、もしくは単相3線式電路(100/200V)が印加されるものが一般的である。 The distribution board incorporates a circuit breaker such as a main switch, a bus connected to the secondary side of the main switch, and a branch circuit breaker connected to each of the buses in the cabinet, and draws in an electric circuit. Used as a mouth device. In residential distribution boards for homes, etc., a plurality of branch circuit breakers are arranged in parallel on the secondary side of the main switch, and an AC 50 Hz or 60 Hz single-phase two-wire circuit (100 V), or a single-phase three-wire system. In general, an electric circuit (100 / 200V) is applied.

近年、住宅用分電盤においては、母線にプラグインタイプの分岐回路遮断器を接続して構成されたものが増加している。このような分電盤にあっては、キャビネット内部に配設される取付板に設けられた母線に対して、取付板上に載置したプラグインタイプの分岐回路遮断器を母線の方向に向かってスライド移動させていくと、母線がプラグイン端子金具に差し込まれて接続状態になる一方、母線から遠ざかる方向に分岐回路遮断器を引き抜くように移動させていくと、母線がプラグイン端子金具から抜かれて取外状態となる。 In recent years, an increasing number of residential distribution boards are configured by connecting a plug-in type branch circuit breaker to a bus. In such a distribution board, a plug-in type branch circuit breaker placed on the mounting plate is directed in the direction of the bus with respect to the bus provided on the mounting plate arranged inside the cabinet. As the bus is inserted into the plug-in terminal fitting, the connection state is established.On the other hand, when the branch circuit breaker is pulled out in the direction away from the bus, the bus is removed from the plug-in terminal fitting. It is pulled out and is in a removed state.

分電盤内に並設配置された分岐回路遮断器を母線から取外す場合には、分岐回路遮断器を手で母線から遠ざかる方向に引き抜く操作を行なう必要があるが、この引き抜く操作を簡単に行なう装置として特許文献1乃至特許文献3に開示されたものがある。 When removing the branch circuit breakers arranged in parallel in the distribution board from the busbars, it is necessary to manually pull the branch circuit breaker away from the busbars. There is a device disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3.

特許文献1に開示された分電盤の幹線バーからブレーカを取り外す装置は、 The device for removing the breaker from the main bar of the distribution board disclosed in Patent Document 1

特許文献2、3に開示された、支持部材(52)に操作部材(53)を軸着し、操作部材(53)の係止部(54)でブレーカ(55)の突起(56)を係止し、操作部材(53)を回動し、その押出部(57)でブレーカ(55)の接点(58)を幹線バー(59)から押出すような構成に対して、次のような、操作部材53の係止部54、押出部57、軸部60が早期に破損しやすいこと、幅狭のブレーカ55を複数配列した場合に、操作部材53の間隔が狭くなり、これを回動しにくくなること、ブレーカ55と同数の操作部材53が必要になり、部品点数および組付工数が増え、取外装置51の製作コストが高くつくこと、という課題に鑑みてなされた発明である。特許文献1に開示された、分電盤の幹線バーからブレーカを取外す装置においては、合成樹脂やゴム等の可撓性絶縁材料から構成されているので、破損しにくい等の効果が期待できるものである。 The operating member (53) is pivotally attached to the support member (52) disclosed in Patent Documents 2 and 3, and the protrusion (56) of the breaker (55) is engaged with the locking portion (54) of the operating member (53). For a configuration in which the operation member (53) is rotated, the contact (58) of the breaker (55) is pushed out from the main bar (59) by the pushing portion (57), The locking portion 54, the pushing portion 57, and the shaft portion 60 of the operation member 53 are easily damaged early, and when a plurality of narrow breakers 55 are arranged, the interval between the operation members 53 is narrowed and rotated. This is an invention made in view of the problem that it becomes difficult, the same number of operation members 53 as the breakers 55 are required, the number of parts and the number of assembling steps increase, and the manufacturing cost of the detachment device 51 increases. The device for removing the breaker from the main bar of the distribution board disclosed in Patent Document 1 is composed of a flexible insulating material such as synthetic resin or rubber, so that an effect such as being difficult to break can be expected. It is.

特開2010−226881号公報JP 2010-226881 A 特開2004−147375号公報JP 2004-147375 A 特開2004−147376号公報JP 2004-147376 A

このブレーカを取外す装置は、ブロック(特許文献1の12)に形成された挿入孔(18)の内部奥側に操作部材Dを押し込んでいくと、挿入孔(18)の奥側に形成された係合部(19)に操作部材Dが係合し、可撓部(17)をブロックの外側に変形させる構造故に、操作部材Dは挿入孔(18)の一部を形成している案内壁(20)に沿って押し込まれるとともに、可撓部(17)は操作部材Dの太さに応じて外側に押し出されることによりブレーカに作用するものである。 The device for removing the breaker is formed on the back side of the insertion hole (18) when the operation member D is pushed into the back side of the insertion hole (18) formed in the block (12 of Patent Document 1). Since the operating member D is engaged with the engaging portion (19) and the flexible portion (17) is deformed to the outside of the block, the operating member D forms a guide wall forming a part of the insertion hole (18). While being pushed along (20), the flexible portion (17) acts on the breaker by being pushed outward according to the thickness of the operation member D.

このため、操作部材Dはブレーカ4を幹線バー6から押し出せる程度の太さが要求され、作業者が使用に適した操作部材Dとしてのドライバーを持ち合わせていない場合には取り外し作業が難しくなることが予想される。また、作業に用いるドライバーの太さが異なると挿入量に対する可撓部(17)の外側への変形量が一義的でなくなり、また、挿入孔に対して細いドライバーを用いると案内壁20の側にドライバーを寝せてこじるような操作が必要となり操作が煩雑になる。また、可撓部(17)が上下の分岐ブレーカの相対向する一次側端面4a間に介装されており、該可撓部(17)が外側に変形する動きが視覚的に確認しづらいことから作業者の操作感が低下する可能性がある。また、ドライバーDの先端部分の形状に合わせて、挿入孔(18)奥の係合部の形状が決められているため、ブロック(12)の挿入方向に対する長さが必要となり、母線から正面側の方向の大きさが大きくなる。 For this reason, the operation member D is required to be thick enough to push the breaker 4 out of the main bar 6, and it is difficult to remove the operation member D when the operator does not have a driver as the operation member D suitable for use. Is expected. In addition, if the thickness of the driver used for the work is different, the amount of deformation of the flexible portion (17) to the outside with respect to the insertion amount becomes unclear, and if a thin screwdriver is used for the insertion hole, the guide wall 20 side This necessitates an operation that requires a driver to lie down and makes the operation complicated. Further, the flexible portion (17) is interposed between the opposing primary side end faces 4a of the upper and lower branch breakers, and it is difficult to visually confirm the movement of the flexible portion (17) deforming outward. Therefore, there is a possibility that the operator's feeling of operation is reduced. In addition, since the shape of the engagement portion at the back of the insertion hole (18) is determined in accordance with the shape of the tip portion of the driver D, the length in the insertion direction of the block (12) is necessary, and the front side from the bus bar The size of the direction increases.

そこで、本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたもので、取外構造が破損しにくく、作業者にとって操作が簡単で、安価に製作できるとともに、使用する操作部材を限定することなく、なおかつコンパクトに回路遮断器の取外構造を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the detachment structure is not easily damaged, the operation is easy for an operator, and can be manufactured at a low cost, and the operation member to be used is not limited, and is compact. An object of the present invention is to provide a circuit breaker removal structure.

本発明に係る回路遮断器の取外構造は、上述の課題を解決すべく構成されたもので、請求項1記載の回路遮断器の取外構造は、回路遮断器が母線の両端長手方向に対して短手の幅方向両側から並設接続される分電盤において、プラグイン端子金具が設けられたプラグインタイプの回路遮断器を分電盤の母線に接続された状態から取外すための回路遮断器の取外構造であって、回路遮断器の外郭を構成する器体の母線に近い側を電源端子側とし、母線から離れる側を負荷端子側とし、前記器体に設けられた操作部の側を正面側とし、前記母線が設けられた取付板への取付面側を底面側としたとき、前記母線の正面側において底面側から正面側の方向に中央部が山形に盛り上がる形に形成された弾性片を、前記弾性片の一端を固定端とするとともに他端を自由端として、前記弾性片の前記正面側頂上付近に、直接該弾性片を正面側から押圧するための操作部を形成するとともに、前記母線の正面側に配設され該母線との絶縁を図る母線カバーに一体形成し、さらに、前記山形の弾性片における中央部を互いに回路遮断器の電源端子側寄りに偏って配置することにより、隣合う弾性片の操作部の、電源端子側への偏る方向が母線の短手方向に互いに反対方向に形成して、該自由端が前記電源端子側の側壁に対峙するよう前記器体の電源端子側に対向配置する一方、前記母線カバーにおける前記弾性片の周囲に該弾性片の正面側の高さと略同じ高さに立設して形成した撓み防止手段を設けて、該弾性片の中央部を正面側から底面側へ押圧していくと、該弾性片が撓みながら前記自由端が回路遮断器の方向に移動し、該自由端が回路遮断器の電源端子側の側壁に当接することにより、回路遮断器が母線から外れる方向に押出され、回路遮断器が母線から取り外された状態となることを特徴とするものである。 The circuit breaker detaching structure according to the present invention is configured to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the circuit breaker detaching structure according to claim 1 is such that the circuit breaker is in the longitudinal direction of both ends of the bus. On the other hand, in a distribution board connected in parallel from both sides in the short width direction, a circuit for removing the plug-in type circuit breaker provided with plug-in terminal fittings from the state connected to the bus of the distribution board A circuit breaker detachment structure, wherein the side close to the bus bar of the vessel body constituting the outline of the circuit breaker is the power supply terminal side, the side away from the bus bar is the load terminal side, and the operation unit provided in the vessel body When the front side is the front side and the mounting surface side to the mounting plate on which the bus bar is provided is the bottom side, the front side of the bus bar is formed so that the central part rises in a mountain shape in the direction from the bottom side to the front side. The elastic piece is fixed to one end of the elastic piece. With the other end as a free end, an operating portion for directly pressing the elastic piece from the front side is formed near the top on the front side of the elastic piece, and disposed on the front side of the bus bar. It is integrally formed on the busbar cover for insulation, and further, the central part of the angle-shaped elastic piece is arranged so as to be biased toward the power supply terminal side of the circuit breaker, so that the operation part of the adjacent elastic piece has the power supply terminal side. In the bus cover, the biasing direction is formed in opposite directions to the short side direction of the busbar, and the free end is opposed to the power supply terminal side of the device body so as to face the side wall on the power supply terminal side. A deflection preventing means is provided around the elastic piece so as to stand substantially the same height as the front side of the elastic piece, and the central part of the elastic piece is pressed from the front side to the bottom side. And the free end is a circuit while the elastic piece is bent. The circuit breaker is pushed in the direction away from the busbar by moving in the direction of the circuit breaker and the free end abuts against the side wall on the power supply terminal side of the circuit breaker, and the circuit breaker is removed from the busbar. It is characterized by.

かかる構成によれば、中央部が山形に盛り上がる形に形成された弾性片の中央部を押圧することにより、山形がつぶれる方向に撓み、自由端が回路遮断器の電源端子側の側壁に押付けられるため、正面側から底面側への押圧力が回路遮断器を母線から取外す方向に転換されて、回路遮断器が母線から外れる方向に押出される。簡単な構成で、しかも容易な操作で回路遮断器の取付構造を提供することができる。 According to such a configuration, by pressing the central portion of the elastic piece formed so that the central portion rises in a mountain shape, the mountain shape is bent in the direction of collapse, and the free end is pressed against the side wall on the power supply terminal side of the circuit breaker. Therefore, the pressing force from the front side to the bottom side is changed to a direction in which the circuit breaker is removed from the bus bar, and the circuit breaker is pushed out in a direction away from the bus bar. A circuit breaker mounting structure can be provided with a simple configuration and easy operation.

また、作業者は、回路遮断器を取外す際に、該操作部を目安として押圧することにより、取外し操作対象となる回路遮断器を簡単に把握して取外すことができ、取外し作業が容易になる。また、操作部を押圧することができれば操作部材としてのドライバーなどの太さは限定されない。 In addition, when removing the circuit breaker, the operator can easily grasp and remove the circuit breaker to be removed by pressing the operation unit as a guide, and the removal work is facilitated. . Moreover, if the operation part can be pressed, the thickness of the driver etc. as an operation member will not be limited.

また、充電部である母線近傍で行なう回路遮断器を取外す作業を、作業の安全性を保って母線カバーによって絶縁された状態で行なうことができる。また、母線カバーと一体形成されるため、取外構造を設ける別途部材を不要とできる。 Further, the work of removing the circuit breaker performed in the vicinity of the bus as the charging unit can be performed in a state where the work is insulated by the bus cover while maintaining the safety of the work. Moreover, since it is integrally formed with the bus cover, a separate member for providing a detaching structure can be eliminated.

また、夫々の操作部を操作対象となる回路遮断器寄りに偏った位置に設けたため、取外し操作対象となる回路遮断器について、対象外の回路遮断器とは明確に区別して取外し作業を行なうことができる。 In addition, since each operation unit is provided at a position that is biased toward the circuit breaker to be operated, the circuit breaker to be removed must be clearly distinguished from the non-target circuit breaker. Can do.

以上の如く、本発明によれば、取外構造が破損しにくく、押圧部材を正面側から底面側に押圧することにより取外しが行なえるとともに、押し下げ方向への変位と回路遮断器の取外し方向への変位が視覚的に確認できて、作業者にとって操作が簡単で、安価に製作できるとともに、使用する操作部材を限定することなく、なおかつコンパクトに回路遮断器の取外構造を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, the detachment structure is not easily damaged, and the detachment can be performed by pressing the pressing member from the front side to the bottom side, and the displacement in the push-down direction and the circuit breaker removal direction are performed. The circuit breaker removal structure can be provided in a compact manner without limiting the operation member to be used, as well as being easy to manufacture and inexpensive to manufacture. .

第1の実施形態を示す住宅用分電盤における内器ユニット斜視図を示す。The internal unit unit perspective view in the distribution board for houses which shows 1st Embodiment is shown. 同実施形態に係る内器ユニットに分岐回路遮断器を取付ける時の斜視図を示す。The perspective view when attaching a branch circuit breaker to the internal unit which concerns on the embodiment is shown. 同実施形態に係る分岐回路遮断器の斜視図を示す。The perspective view of the branch circuit breaker concerning the embodiment is shown. 同実施形態に係る分岐回路遮断器を取付けた時の斜視図を示す。The perspective view when the branch circuit breaker concerning the embodiment is attached is shown. 同実施形態に係る回路遮断器の取外構造部分の要部拡大図を示す。The principal part enlarged view of the removal structure part of the circuit breaker concerning the embodiment is shown. 従来例における回路遮断器を示す。The circuit breaker in a prior art example is shown. 従来例における回路遮断器を示す。The circuit breaker in a prior art example is shown.

次に本発明の実施形態を図1乃至図5を用いて詳細に説明する。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

(内器ユニットの説明)
この回路遮断器の取外構造は、住宅用分電盤のキャビネット内部に取付固定される取付板、該取付板に設けられる母線固定台、該母線固定台に取り付けられる各極の母線、母線に接続される分岐回路遮断器1、及び母線の正面側に配設されて母線と外部との絶縁を図る母線カバー2などが一体のものとなった内器ユニット100に設けられたものである。
(Description of internal unit)
The circuit breaker detaching structure includes a mounting plate that is mounted and fixed inside the cabinet of a residential distribution board, a bus bar fixing base provided on the mounting plate, a bus bar of each pole that is mounted on the bus bar fixing base, and a bus bar. The branch circuit breaker 1 to be connected and the bus cover 2 disposed on the front side of the bus to insulate the bus from the outside are provided in the internal unit 100 that is integrated.

以降、分岐回路遮断器の外郭を構成する器体の母線に近い側を電源端子側とし、母線から離れる側を負荷端子側とし、前記器体に設けられた操作部の側を正面側とし、前記母線が設けられた取付板への取付面側を底面側とし、これら分岐回路遮断器が並設される方向を器体の幅方向として説明を行なう。 Thereafter, the side close to the bus of the vessel constituting the outline of the branch circuit breaker is the power supply terminal side, the side away from the bus is the load terminal side, the side of the operation unit provided in the vessel is the front side, A description will be given by assuming that the mounting surface side to the mounting plate provided with the bus bar is the bottom surface side, and the direction in which these branch circuit breakers are arranged in parallel is the width direction of the body.

内器ユニット100は、キャビネットに取り付けられる下部取付板3と、該下部取付板3に載置され正面側に内部機器を取り付ける上部取付板4とを備えて基部が構成される。 The internal unit 100 includes a lower mounting plate 3 that is attached to the cabinet, and an upper mounting plate 4 that is placed on the lower mounting plate 3 and attaches an internal device to the front side, thereby forming a base.

前記下部取付板3は金属板を折り曲げ形成することにより構成され、前記上部取付板4は樹脂成型により構成されている。下部取付板3と上部取付板4との取り付けは、下部取付板3に設けた取付孔部に、上部取付板において該取付孔部と対応した位置に設けられた突出部が嵌合することにより行われる。 The lower mounting plate 3 is formed by bending a metal plate, and the upper mounting plate 4 is formed by resin molding. The mounting of the lower mounting plate 3 and the upper mounting plate 4 is performed by fitting a protruding portion provided at a position corresponding to the mounting hole in the upper mounting plate into a mounting hole provided in the lower mounting plate 3. Done.

前記上部取付板4には、略中央部に分岐回路遮断器1の器体の幅方向、即ち分岐回路遮断器1の並設方向に母線固定台41が立設され、該母線固定台41によって各極の母線(5a〜5c)が該母線の両端長手方向に亘って夫々絶縁を保った状態で保持される。また、上部取付板4における母線の両端長手方向には、母線を挟んだ両側に分岐回路遮断器1が並設載置されるとともに、前記母線からは前記並設載置された分岐回路遮断器1の夫々に向けて電源を供給するための分岐線が分岐回路遮断器1の載置位置に突出形成される。 On the upper mounting plate 4, a bus fixing base 41 is erected in a substantially central portion in the width direction of the body of the branch circuit breaker 1, that is, in the parallel direction of the branch circuit breaker 1. The bus bars (5a to 5c) of each pole are held in a state where insulation is maintained over the longitudinal direction of both ends of the bus bar. In addition, in the longitudinal direction of both ends of the bus bar in the upper mounting plate 4, the branch circuit breakers 1 are placed side by side on both sides of the bus bar, and the branch circuit breakers placed side by side from the bus bar. A branch line for supplying power toward each of the 1 is formed to project at the mounting position of the branch circuit breaker 1.

また、上部取付板4には、並設される分岐回路遮断器1を載置するための載置部42が形成される。載置部42は、分岐回路遮断器1の電源側−負荷側の方向において、該分岐回路遮断器1の幅方向の大きさと略同程度に突設形成され該幅方向の振れを防止するガイド部43と、 The upper mounting plate 4 is formed with a mounting portion 42 for mounting the branch circuit breakers 1 arranged side by side. The mounting portion 42 is formed so as to protrude substantially in the same direction as the width of the branch circuit breaker 1 in the power supply side-load side direction of the branch circuit breaker 1 and prevents the fluctuation in the width direction. Part 43;

該ガイド部43の中央部分において母線から遠ざかる方向に開放突設され分岐回路遮断器1の底面側に設けられた凹部と係合して取付面側−正面側の浮き上がりを防止する引掛部44とが形成される。 A hooking portion 44 that protrudes from the central portion of the guide portion 43 in a direction away from the bus bar and engages with a concave portion provided on the bottom surface side of the branch circuit breaker 1 to prevent the mounting surface side-front surface from lifting. Is formed.

(分岐回路遮断器について)
この載置部42に載置される分岐回路遮断器1は、その外郭を構成する器体の長手方向を電源側−負荷側とするもので、電源側には母線と接続されるプラグイン端子金具を備え、負荷側には負荷回路からの電線が接続される速結端子金具を備え、これら電源側端子と負荷側端子の間に開閉機構を介した電路が形成されるものである。該開閉機構は分岐回路遮断器の器体の外部から開閉機構に連動した操作部13を操作することによって開閉操作できるものである。
(About branch circuit breaker)
The branch circuit breaker 1 mounted on the mounting part 42 has a power source side-load side in the longitudinal direction of the body constituting the outer shell, and a plug-in terminal connected to the bus on the power source side. A metal fitting is provided, and a quick connection terminal metal fitting to which an electric wire from a load circuit is connected is provided on the load side, and an electric circuit is formed between the power supply side terminal and the load side terminal via an opening / closing mechanism. The opening / closing mechanism can be opened / closed by operating the operation unit 13 linked to the opening / closing mechanism from the outside of the body of the branch circuit breaker.

分岐回路遮断器1の負荷端子側には、分岐回路遮断器1が母線から外れる方向に移動することを防止するために下部取付板3と係合するロックレバー16が設けられている。該ロックレバー1は、分岐回路遮断器1の器体内部において正面側−底面側の方向に摺動可能に設けられ、該器体の底面側に突出する状態と突出しない状態とを選択的にとり得るよう指掛部161を持って操作できる。突出する状態と突出しない状態との夫々の状態を安定的に保持できるよう、夫々の位置において、分岐回路遮断器の器体とロックレバーが係合する係合部を設けている。内器ユニットに分岐回路遮断器を取付けた場合、ロックレバー16が底面側から突出し、下部取付板3の端部と係合することによって、分岐回路遮断器1が母線から遠ざかる方向に移動することが規制される。 On the load terminal side of the branch circuit breaker 1, a lock lever 16 that engages with the lower mounting plate 3 is provided to prevent the branch circuit breaker 1 from moving in a direction away from the bus bar. The lock lever 1 is provided inside the branch circuit breaker 1 so as to be slidable in the direction from the front side to the bottom side. The lock lever 1 selectively takes on a state in which the lock lever 1 protrudes toward the bottom side of the case and a state in which it does not protrude. It can be operated by holding the finger hook portion 161 so as to obtain it. At each position, an engaging portion for engaging the device of the branch circuit breaker and the lock lever is provided so that the projecting state and the non-projecting state can be stably maintained. When the branch circuit breaker is attached to the inner unit, the lock lever 16 protrudes from the bottom surface side and engages with the end of the lower mounting plate 3 so that the branch circuit breaker 1 moves away from the bus. Is regulated.

分岐回路遮断器1の電源側には2つのプラグイン端子11が設けられており、各極の母線(5a〜5c)のうち、何れか2つの母線と接続されることにより電源が供給される。上部取付板3から立設した母線固定台41に保持された各極の母線(5a〜5c)には、該母線から分岐回路遮断器の側に延出した分岐線(図3の5a1,5b1,5c1)が設けられており、前記底面側から正面側の方向にかけて、上部取付板4に近い側に一つの分岐線5a1が配置され、該母線5a1よりも正面側に二つの母線5b1及び5c1が同じ高さで分岐回路遮断器の幅方向に配置される。分岐回路遮断器1は、これら分岐線のうち、5a1及び5b1、若しくは5a1及び5c1と接続されて電源が供給される。具体的には、図3において、5a1及び5b1が第一及び第二の電圧極(L1,L2)、5c1が中性極(N)として母線を配設しており、分岐回路遮断器1が分岐線5a1及び5b1と接続される場合は200Vの電圧が供給され、分岐回路遮断器1が5a1及び5c1と接続される場合は100Vが供給される。 Two plug-in terminals 11 are provided on the power supply side of the branch circuit breaker 1, and power is supplied by being connected to any two of the buses (5a to 5c) of each pole. . For the buses (5a to 5c) of the respective poles held on the bus bar fixing stand 41 erected from the upper mounting plate 3, branch lines (5a1, 5b1 in FIG. 3) extending from the bus to the branch circuit breaker side. 5c1), one branch line 5a1 is arranged on the side closer to the upper mounting plate 4 from the bottom side to the front side, and two buses 5b1 and 5c1 are located on the front side of the bus 5a1. Are arranged in the width direction of the branch circuit breaker at the same height. The branch circuit breaker 1 is connected to 5a1 and 5b1 or 5a1 and 5c1 among these branch lines and supplied with power. Specifically, in FIG. 3, 5a1 and 5b1 are first and second voltage electrodes (L1, L2), 5c1 is a neutral electrode (N), and buses are arranged, and the branch circuit breaker 1 is When connected to the branch lines 5a1 and 5b1, a voltage of 200V is supplied, and when the branch circuit breaker 1 is connected to 5a1 and 5c1, 100V is supplied.

(母線カバーについて)
母線固定台41の正面側には、母線を覆う母線カバー2が配設される。該母線カバー2は、略平板上に形成された樹脂製のカバーであり、キャビネット前面側から充電部である母線への直接的な接触を防止する絶縁手段として使用される。母線カバー2は、前記母線の両端長手方向に沿って形成されており、母線固定台への固定は、母線上に設けられたねじ孔に固定ねじ23によってねじ止めされることによって固定される。また、固定ねじを外したときに母線カバーが一度に外れ落ちてしまわないように、端部においては、母線固定台側に設けられた複数のフック411と母線カバー2に設けられた前記フックとの係合孔22とを係合させている。
(About the busbar cover)
On the front side of the bus bar fixing base 41, a bus bar cover 2 that covers the bus bar is disposed. The bus cover 2 is a resin cover formed on a substantially flat plate, and is used as an insulating means for preventing direct contact from the front side of the cabinet to the bus that is a charging unit. The bus bar cover 2 is formed along the longitudinal direction of both ends of the bus bar, and is fixed to the bus bar fixing base by being screwed into a screw hole provided on the bus bar with a fixing screw 23. In addition, at the end, a plurality of hooks 411 provided on the bus bar fixing base side and the hooks provided on the bus bar cover 2 are arranged so that the bus bar cover does not come off at once when the fixing screw is removed. The engagement hole 22 is engaged.

母線カバー2には前記母線の両端長手方向に沿って凹部24が形成されている。該凹部24には前記ねじ孔が設けられて、母線にねじ止めされるとともに、凹部の壁部分が母線を保持する母線固定台41の縁部に係合することにより、母線カバー2が母線の両端長手方向と直交する方向の分岐回路遮断器を取付け及び取外しを行なう方向にずれることを抑制する。 A recess 24 is formed in the bus cover 2 along the longitudinal direction of both ends of the bus. The recess 24 is provided with the screw hole and is screwed to the bus bar, and the wall portion of the recess engages with the edge of the bus bar fixing base 41 holding the bus bar, so that the bus bar cover 2 is connected to the bus bar. It is possible to prevent the branch circuit breaker in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction at both ends from being displaced in the direction of attaching and removing.

(回路遮断器の取外構造について)
前記母線カバー2における母線の両端長手方向には、前記上部取付板4に載置される夫々の分岐回路遮断器1に対応して回路遮断器の取外装置が並設された状態で母線カバー2に一体形成される。
(Removal structure of circuit breaker)
In the longitudinal direction of both ends of the bus bar in the bus bar cover 2, the bus bar cover is provided in a state in which circuit breaker removing devices are juxtaposed corresponding to the respective branch circuit breakers 1 mounted on the upper mounting plate 4. 2 is integrally formed.

取外装置は、前記母線の両端長手方向に対して短手の幅方向において、該母線を挟んで対向して並設される回路遮断器器体の電源端子側の側壁(17a,17b)同士の間に配置される。より詳しくは、母線の正面側において、底面側から正面側の方向に中央部が山形に盛り上がる形に形成された弾性片21を、前記弾性片21の一端側を固定端21bとするとともに他端側を自由端21aとして、固定端21bが一方の回路遮断器の電源端子側の側壁17bに対峙するよう配置し、自由端21aが母線を挟んで他方の回路遮断器の電源端子側の側壁17aに対峙するように配置して構成している。 In the removing device, the side walls (17a, 17b) on the side of the power supply terminal of the circuit breaker body arranged opposite to each other across the bus in the width direction of the short side with respect to the longitudinal direction of both ends of the bus It is arranged between. In more detail, on the front side of the bus bar, the elastic piece 21 formed so that the central portion rises in a mountain shape from the bottom side to the front side is used as one end side of the elastic piece 21 as a fixed end 21b and the other end. The free end 21a is disposed so that the fixed end 21b faces the side wall 17b on the power supply terminal side of one circuit breaker, and the free end 21a sandwiches the bus bar and the side wall 17a on the power supply terminal side of the other circuit breaker It arranges so that it may face.

また、前記弾性片21は、前記母線の両端長手方向に対して短手の幅方向に該母線を挟んで対向して並設される回路遮断器1の器体の幅方向の大きさの略半分の大きさに形成されており、該弾性片21が母線の長手方向に沿って並設配置されている。並設配置される数は、取外装置を分岐回路遮断器ごとに設けることができるよう、前記分岐回路遮断器の数を満足する数分設けている。なお,増設する分岐回路遮断器を想定して予備を設けておいてもよい。このように、母線カバーに一体形成するときにコンパクトに形成することができる。 In addition, the elastic piece 21 is approximately the size in the width direction of the device body of the circuit breaker 1 that is arranged in parallel with the bus bar in the width direction of the short side with respect to the longitudinal direction of both ends of the bus bar. The elastic pieces 21 are arranged in parallel along the longitudinal direction of the bus bar. The number of juxtaposed arrangements is set to a number that satisfies the number of branch circuit breakers so that a removal device can be provided for each branch circuit breaker. A spare may be provided assuming an additional branch circuit breaker. In this way, it can be formed compact when integrally formed on the busbar cover.

前記弾性片21の正面側頂上付近には、該弾性片21を正面側から押圧するための操作部213を形成している。該操作部213は弾性片21の頂上付近の表面に凹みを形成することにより構成している。該凹みは、電気工具として用いるドライバーなどの先端が係合する程度の凹みとしているので、電気工事業者が携帯している通常の電気工具などを用いて押圧することにより、弾性片21を押し下げることが可能である。また、凹みには電気工具の先端部分が係合することにより押し下げが可能となるので、操作のために用いるドライバーの太さはある程度許容できる。 An operation portion 213 for pressing the elastic piece 21 from the front side is formed near the top on the front side of the elastic piece 21. The operation portion 213 is configured by forming a recess in the surface near the top of the elastic piece 21. Since the dent is such that the tip of a screwdriver used as an electric tool is engaged, the elastic piece 21 is pushed down by pressing it with a normal electric tool carried by an electrician. Is possible. Further, since the depression can be pushed down by the engagement of the tip portion of the electric tool, the thickness of the driver used for the operation can be allowed to some extent.

また、並設配置される取外装置は,夫々取外対象となる回路遮断器の側に互い違いにずらせて配置している。即ち、夫々取外対象となる回路遮断器の側に母線の幅方向の中央部から偏って配置している。多数並設配置された回路遮断器のうち、取外装置によってどの回路遮断器を取外対象としているのかを作業者が明確に把握することができるようにするためである。 Further, the detaching devices arranged side by side are alternately arranged on the circuit breaker side to be removed. That is, they are arranged so as to be deviated from the center in the width direction of the bus bar on the circuit breaker side to be removed. This is because the operator can clearly grasp which circuit breaker is to be removed by the detaching device among the circuit breakers arranged in parallel.

より詳しくは、夫々の取外装置における固定端、操作部及び自由端は、母線の幅方向の中央部から取外対象となる回路遮断器の電源端子側寄りに偏って配置されており、偏った配置によって回路遮断器の電源端子側に近い取外装置を用いて取外作業を行うことが明確に把握でき、操作対象外の分岐回路遮断器を誤って操作するおそれが低減する。 More specifically, the fixed end, the operation portion, and the free end of each detachment device are offset from the central portion in the width direction of the bus bar toward the power supply terminal side of the circuit breaker to be removed. With this arrangement, it is possible to clearly grasp that the removal work is performed using the removal device close to the power supply terminal side of the circuit breaker, and the possibility of erroneously operating the branch circuit breaker that is not the object of operation is reduced.

(分岐回路遮断器の取付について)
このような回路遮断器の取外構造を操作するにあたり、まず、内器ユニットに分岐回路遮断器1を取付ける場合について説明を行なう。まず、図2、図3において、分岐回路遮断器1のロックレバー16が分岐回路遮断器の底面側から突出しない状態にしておき、分岐回路遮断器1を上部取付板4のガイド部43の間に載置する。この状態である程度分岐回路遮断器の幅方向の振れが抑制される。
(Installation of branch circuit breaker)
In operating such a circuit breaker detachment structure, first, the case where the branch circuit breaker 1 is attached to the internal unit will be described. First, in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the lock lever 16 of the branch circuit breaker 1 is set so as not to protrude from the bottom surface side of the branch circuit breaker, and the branch circuit breaker 1 is placed between the guide portions 43 of the upper mounting plate 4. Placed on. In this state, fluctuations in the width direction of the branch circuit breaker are suppressed to some extent.

続いて前記ガイド部43に沿って分岐回路遮断器を母線の方向にスライドさせていくと、上部取付板4の引掛部44が分岐回路遮断器の底面側に設けられた被引掛部16と係合していき、分岐回路遮断器の底面側−正面方向の動きが抑制される。さらにスライドさせていくと、電源側のプラグイン端子11a,11bが母線の分岐線5a1,5b1に差し込まれていき、母線とプラグイン端子との電気的な接続が完了する。 Subsequently, when the branch circuit breaker is slid along the guide portion 43 in the direction of the bus, the hook portion 44 of the upper mounting plate 4 is engaged with the hooked portion 16 provided on the bottom side of the branch circuit breaker. The movement of the branch circuit breaker in the bottom side-front direction is suppressed. When the sliding is further performed, the plug-in terminals 11a and 11b on the power source side are inserted into the branch lines 5a1 and 5b1 of the bus, and the electrical connection between the bus and the plug-in terminal is completed.

そして、ロックレバー16の指掛部161を上部取付板の方向、即ち底面側の方向に押圧して、ロックレバーの係合部を底面側から突出させ、分岐回路遮断器が母線から外れる方向への移動を規制することにより、分岐回路遮断器を内器ユニットに取付ける作業が完了する。(図4) Then, the finger hooking portion 161 of the lock lever 16 is pressed in the direction of the upper mounting plate, that is, in the direction of the bottom surface, so that the engaging portion of the lock lever protrudes from the bottom surface side, and the branch circuit breaker is detached from the bus. The movement of attaching the branch circuit breaker to the internal unit is completed. (Fig. 4)

(分岐回路遮断器の取外しについて)
次に、回路遮断器の取外構造を操作して、分岐回路遮断器1を内器ユニットから取外す場合について説明を行なう。まず、ロックレバー16の指掛部161をもって正面側に引き上げ、ロックレバー16と下部取付板3との係合を解除する。ロックレバー16と下部取付板3との係合を解除した場合、分岐回路遮断器1が母線から遠ざかる方向に移動する規制が解除される。この状態においては、プラグイン端子11が母線を挟み込む力によって、分岐回路遮断器1が母線から遠ざかる方向への規制が保たれている。
(Removal of branch circuit breaker)
Next, the case where the branch circuit breaker 1 is removed from the internal unit by operating the circuit breaker removal structure will be described. First, the finger hooking portion 161 of the lock lever 16 is pulled up to the front side, and the engagement between the lock lever 16 and the lower mounting plate 3 is released. When the engagement between the lock lever 16 and the lower mounting plate 3 is released, the restriction that the branch circuit breaker 1 moves away from the busbar is released. In this state, the restriction in the direction in which the branch circuit breaker 1 moves away from the bus is maintained by the force with which the plug-in terminal 11 pinches the bus.

続いて、前記弾性片21の操作部213を正面側から底面側に押圧する。押圧力が山形に形成された前記弾性片21の正面側−底面側方向の撓み力に勝った場合、弾性片21は底面側方向に弾性的に変化し始め、弾性片21は固定端21bを基点とし自由端21aが徐々に分岐回路遮断器の電源端子側に移動していき、前記自由端21aが分岐回路遮断器の電源端子側の側壁に当接する。 Subsequently, the operation part 213 of the elastic piece 21 is pressed from the front side to the bottom side. When the pressing force overcomes the bending force in the front side-bottom side direction of the elastic piece 21 formed in a mountain shape, the elastic piece 21 starts to change elastically in the bottom side direction, and the elastic piece 21 has a fixed end 21b. The free end 21a gradually moves toward the power supply terminal side of the branch circuit breaker as a base point, and the free end 21a contacts the side wall on the power supply terminal side of the branch circuit breaker.

この状態からさらに操作部213を押圧していくと、自由端21aが前記側壁を母線から回路遮断器を取り外す方向に押圧し、前記プラグイン端子11が母線を挟み込む力に抗して、ついには分岐回路遮断器1を母線から遠ざかる方向に変位させ始める。そして、分岐回路遮断器1の変位が、母線の分岐線5a1,5b1とプラグイン端子11a,11bとの差し込み量を超えたときに、母線の分岐線5a1,5b1へのプラグイン端子11a,11bとの差し込みが解除され、母線と分岐回路遮断器との電気的な接続が解除される。 When the operation unit 213 is further pressed from this state, the free end 21a presses the side wall in the direction of removing the circuit breaker from the bus bar, and finally the plug-in terminal 11 resists the force of pinching the bus bar. Start to displace the branch circuit breaker 1 in the direction away from the bus. When the displacement of the branch circuit breaker 1 exceeds the amount of insertion between the branch lines 5a1, 5b1 of the bus and the plug-in terminals 11a, 11b, the plug-in terminals 11a, 11b to the branch lines 5a1, 5b1 of the bus And the electrical connection between the busbar and the branch circuit breaker is released.

この状態においては、もはや分岐回路遮断器1が母線から遠ざかる方向への規制は行なわれず、分岐回路遮断器1を手などで軽く母線から遠ざかる方向に引き抜くことにより分岐回路遮断器1は内器ユニットから取外される。 In this state, the branch circuit breaker 1 is no longer restricted in the direction away from the bus, and the branch circuit breaker 1 is removed from the bus by pulling the branch circuit breaker 1 lightly away from the bus. Removed from.

前記弾性片21における山形の形状は、操作部を押圧して山形の形状が変形したときに、自由端21aの変位量が、前記分岐回路遮断器1におけるプラグイン端子11の母線の分岐線5a1,5b1への差込量よりも大きくなるよう構成するとよい。本実施形態においては、正面側から底面側への変位量と、母線から分岐回路遮断器が遠ざかる方向の変位量とが約1対1になるよう山形形状の仰角が略45度となるよう角度を持たせて構成している。 The shape of the chevron in the elastic piece 21 is such that when the operation part is pressed and the chevron is deformed, the amount of displacement of the free end 21a is the branch line 5a1 of the bus bar of the plug-in terminal 11 in the branch circuit breaker 1. , 5b1 may be configured to be larger than the insertion amount. In the present embodiment, the angle at which the elevation angle of the chevron is approximately 45 degrees so that the amount of displacement from the front side to the bottom side and the amount of displacement in the direction in which the branch circuit breaker moves away from the bus line is approximately 1: 1. It has a structure.

尚、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.

例えば、母線カバー2において、弾性片21で構成された取外装置の周囲に周縁リブを立設して構成するとよい。該周縁リブは、その正面側−底面側方向の高さを、山形形状の弾性片21の正面側の頂上の高さと略同じ程度に設けており、指の腹などドライバー工具などの先端部よりも幅広いものによって、弾性片21の操作部213が誤って押圧されにくくなるよう構成している。また、正面側−底面側方向にリブを設けることによって、母線カバー2の母線の長手方向及び短手方向の撓み強度を向上させることができる副次効果が得られる。弾性片21を押圧操作するときに、分岐回路遮断器1のプラグイン端子による母線の差し込み力に抗して押圧部材21を押圧する必要があるが、このときの母線カバー2の撓みを軽減させることができる。   For example, in the bus cover 2, it is good to comprise a peripheral rib upright around the removal apparatus comprised with the elastic piece 21. FIG. The peripheral rib has a height in the front side-bottom side direction that is substantially the same as the height of the top of the angle-shaped elastic piece 21 on the front side, and from the tip of a driver tool such as the belly of a finger. The operation part 213 of the elastic piece 21 is configured to be less likely to be accidentally pressed by a wide range. Moreover, the secondary effect which can improve the bending strength of the longitudinal direction of a bus-bar 2 of a bus-bar cover 2 and a transversal direction by providing a rib in a front side-bottom face side direction is acquired. When pressing the elastic piece 21, it is necessary to press the pressing member 21 against the insertion force of the bus bar by the plug-in terminal of the branch circuit breaker 1, but the bending of the bus bar cover 2 at this time is reduced. be able to.

また、前記母線カバー2に分岐回路遮断器に供給される電圧測定機能を持たせて構成してもよい。 Further, the bus cover 2 may be configured to have a function of measuring a voltage supplied to the branch circuit breaker.

測定者は、電圧測定を行なう場合、電圧測定器具により測定を行なう。電圧測定器具は電圧計などを用いるが、通常は測定端子(テストリード)を備えている。該テストリードを分岐回路遮断器が接続される極(L1極とL2極、又はL1局1とN極)に接続することにより分岐回路遮断器に供給される電圧を測定することができる。 When a measurer performs voltage measurement, the measurer performs measurement using a voltage measuring instrument. The voltage measuring instrument uses a voltmeter or the like, but usually has a measuring terminal (test lead). The voltage supplied to the branch circuit breaker can be measured by connecting the test lead to the pole to which the branch circuit breaker is connected (L1 pole and L2 pole, or L1 station 1 and N pole).

分岐回路遮断器のプラグイン端子11bは、母線の分岐線のうち、5b1(L2極)又は5c1(N極)と選択的に接続され、プラグイン端子11aは、母線の分岐線5a1と接続されるから、これらプラグイン端子間の電圧を測定することにより分岐回路遮断器に供給される電圧の測定を行なうことができる。 The plug-in terminal 11b of the branch circuit breaker is selectively connected to 5b1 (L2 pole) or 5c1 (N pole) of the branch lines of the bus, and the plug-in terminal 11a is connected to the branch line 5a1 of the bus. Therefore, the voltage supplied to the branch circuit breaker can be measured by measuring the voltage between these plug-in terminals.

テストリードを接続するための一方の極に通ずる測定部として、前記取外装置の母線から離れる方向において、一の分岐回路遮断器に対応する孔部252が2つ形成される。該孔部252は、分岐回路遮断器1の電源端子側のプラグイン端子11bの正面側に位置するよう設けており、正面側から測定端子(テストリード)をプラグイン端子部に挿入して電気的に接触できる程度の孔径として構成している。 Two holes 252 corresponding to one branch circuit breaker are formed in the direction away from the bus bar of the detachment device as a measurement portion that leads to one pole for connecting the test leads. The hole 252 is provided on the front side of the plug-in terminal 11b on the power supply terminal side of the branch circuit breaker 1, and a measurement terminal (test lead) is inserted into the plug-in terminal part from the front side. The diameter of the hole is such that it can be contacted.

この2つ形成された孔部は、分岐回路遮断器1が選択的に接続される母線の分岐線(5b1,5c1)に対応して、接続される分岐線の側の孔部にのみ正面側からテストリードをプラグイン端子に挿通し得るように構成している。 These two formed holes correspond to the branch lines (5b1 and 5c1) of the buses to which the branch circuit breaker 1 is selectively connected, and are only on the front side of the holes on the side of the connected branch lines. The test lead can be inserted into the plug-in terminal.

テストリードを接続するための他方の極に通ずる測定部としては、母線の両端長手方向における母線の片側に並設された分岐回路遮断器は共通の母線に接続されることから、これらの分岐回路遮断器に共通の測定端子を母線の長手方向の延出元付近に設けるとよい。この共通の測定端子は、図1における、母線カバー2に形成される253で示した共通電圧測定端子挿入孔の底面側に設けている。 As the measurement part that leads to the other pole for connecting the test leads, the branch circuit breakers arranged in parallel on one side of the bus in the longitudinal direction of both ends of the bus are connected to the common bus, so these branch circuits A common measurement terminal for the circuit breaker may be provided in the vicinity of the extension of the bus bar in the longitudinal direction. The common measurement terminal is provided on the bottom side of the common voltage measurement terminal insertion hole indicated by 253 formed in the bus cover 2 in FIG.

これらの袋状形状の孔部251と共通電圧測定端子挿入孔253とは、母線の両端長手方向において対称に形成されている。測定者が電圧測定を行なう場合には、母線の両端長手方向において片側の分岐回路遮断器について、共通電圧測定端子挿入孔253に一方のテストリードを差し込み共通電圧測定端子にテストリードを接触させた状態で、他方のテストリードを夫々の分岐回路遮断器におけるプラグイン端子11bが位置する側の孔部252に差し込み該プラグイン端子11bに接触させて、該当する分岐回路遮断器に供給される電圧を測定する。 The bag-shaped hole 251 and the common voltage measurement terminal insertion hole 253 are formed symmetrically in the longitudinal direction of both ends of the bus. When the measurer performs voltage measurement, one test lead is inserted into the common voltage measurement terminal insertion hole 253 and the test lead is brought into contact with the common voltage measurement terminal for the branch circuit breaker on one side in the longitudinal direction of both ends of the bus. In this state, the other test lead is inserted into the hole 252 on the side where the plug-in terminal 11b is located in each branch circuit breaker and brought into contact with the plug-in terminal 11b, and the voltage supplied to the corresponding branch circuit breaker Measure.

さらに、前記周縁リブの母線から離れる方向には、分岐回路遮断器1における電圧表示(100V又は200V)が正面側から視認できるよう、分岐回路遮断器の幅方向に亘って電圧表示確認孔26が設けられている。図には、夫々の分岐回路遮断器がとり得る何れの電圧も記載しているが、分岐回路遮断器の実際の使用時には、前記プラグイン端子の配置位置に合わせていずれかの電圧表示のみ(100V又は200V)が正面側から視認可能となる構成となっているので、前記母線カバー2の電圧表示確認孔から視認できる電圧表示は一方の電圧表示だけとなる。 Further, in the direction away from the peripheral rib bus, the voltage display confirmation hole 26 extends across the width direction of the branch circuit breaker so that the voltage display (100 V or 200 V) in the branch circuit breaker 1 can be seen from the front side. Is provided. In the figure, any voltage that can be taken by each branch circuit breaker is shown. However, when the branch circuit breaker is actually used, only one of the voltage displays according to the arrangement position of the plug-in terminal ( 100V or 200V) can be visually recognized from the front side, and therefore the voltage display visible from the voltage display confirmation hole of the bus cover 2 is only one voltage display.

電圧測定時においては、前記電圧表示確認孔26からは、供給されるべき電圧の値が表示されているから、その電圧の値と電圧測定器具によって測定された電圧の値とを比較することにより、分岐回路遮断器の接続状態が適切かどうかが簡単に把握することができる。 At the time of voltage measurement, since the value of the voltage to be supplied is displayed from the voltage display confirmation hole 26, the voltage value is compared with the voltage value measured by the voltage measuring instrument. It is possible to easily grasp whether the connection state of the branch circuit breaker is appropriate.

このように、母線カバー2に、回路遮断器の取外構造に加えて、電圧測定機能と電圧表示機能を併せ持たせることで、電気安全的により優れた母線カバーを備えた分電盤を提供することが可能となる。 In this way, in addition to the circuit breaker removal structure, the bus cover 2 has both a voltage measurement function and a voltage display function, thereby providing a distribution board equipped with a more excellent bus cover for electrical safety. It becomes possible to do.

100 内器ユニット
1 分岐回路遮断器
11 電源側プラグイン端子
12 負荷端子
13 正面側
14 底面側
16 ロックレバー
2 母線カバー
21 弾性片
213 操作部
22 孔部
23 固定ねじ
3 下部取付板
4 上部取付板
411 フック
41 母線固定台
42 載置部
43 ガイド部
44 引掛部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Internal unit 1 Branch circuit breaker 11 Power supply side plug-in terminal 12 Load terminal 13 Front side 14 Bottom side 16 Lock lever 2 Busbar cover 21 Elastic piece 213 Operation part 22 Hole part 23 Fixing screw 3 Lower mounting plate 4 Upper mounting plate 411 Hook 41 Busbar fixing base 42 Placement part 43 Guide part 44 Hooking part

Claims (1)

回路遮断器が母線の両端長手方向に対して短手の幅方向両側から並設接続される分電盤において、
プラグイン端子金具が設けられたプラグインタイプの回路遮断器を
分電盤の母線に接続された状態から取外すための回路遮断器の取外構造であって、
回路遮断器の外郭を構成する器体の母線に近い側を電源端子側とし、母線から離れる側を
負荷端子側とし、前記器体に設けられた操作部の側を正面側とし、前記母線が設けられた
取付板への取付面側を底面側としたとき、
前記母線の正面側において
底面側から正面側の方向に中央部が山形に盛り上がる形に形成された弾性片を、
前記弾性片の一端を固定端とするとともに他端を自由端として、
前記弾性片の前記正面側頂上付近に、直接該弾性片を正面側から押圧するための操作部を形成するとともに、前記母線の正面側に配設され該母線との絶縁を図る母線カバーに一体形成し、
さらに、前記山形の弾性片における中央部を互いに回路遮断器の電源端子側寄りに偏って配置することにより、隣合う弾性片の操作部の、電源端子側への偏る方向が母線の短手方向に互いに反対方向に形成して、
該自由端が前記電源端子側の側壁に対峙するよう前記器体の電源端子側に対向配置する一方、
前記母線カバーにおける前記弾性片の周囲に該弾性片の正面側の高さと略同じ高さに立設して形成した誤操作防止手段を設けて、
該弾性片の中央部を正面側から底面側へ押圧していくと、
該弾性片が撓みながら前記自由端が回路遮断器の方向に移動し、
該自由端が回路遮断器の電源端子側の側壁に当接することにより、
回路遮断器が母線から外れる方向に押出され、
回路遮断器が母線から取り外された状態となることを特徴とする回路遮断器の取外構造。


In a distribution board where circuit breakers are connected in parallel from both sides in the short width direction with respect to the longitudinal direction of both ends of the bus,
A circuit breaker removal structure for removing a plug-in type circuit breaker provided with a plug-in terminal fitting from a state connected to the busbar of the distribution board,
The side close to the bus of the vessel constituting the outline of the circuit breaker is the power supply terminal side, the side away from the bus is the load terminal side, the side of the operation section provided in the vessel is the front side, and the bus is When the mounting surface side to the provided mounting plate is the bottom side,
On the front side of the busbar, an elastic piece formed in a shape in which the central part rises in a mountain shape from the bottom side to the front side,
With one end of the elastic piece as a fixed end and the other end as a free end,
An operation portion for directly pressing the elastic piece from the front side is formed in the vicinity of the top of the elastic piece from the front side, and is integrated with a bus cover that is disposed on the front side of the bus bar and is insulated from the bus bar. Forming,
Furthermore, by arranging the central portions of the angle-shaped elastic pieces so as to be biased toward the power supply terminal side of the circuit breaker, the direction in which the operation portions of the adjacent elastic pieces are biased toward the power supply terminal side is the short direction of the bus Formed in opposite directions,
While the free end is opposed to the power supply terminal side of the container body so as to face the side wall on the power supply terminal side,
Providing an erroneous operation prevention means formed by standing around the elastic piece in the bus bar cover at substantially the same height as the front side of the elastic piece,
When the central part of the elastic piece is pressed from the front side to the bottom side,
The free end moves in the direction of the circuit breaker while the elastic piece is bent,
By contacting the free end with the side wall on the power supply terminal side of the circuit breaker,
The circuit breaker is pushed away from the busbar,
A circuit breaker removal structure, wherein the circuit breaker is removed from the busbar.


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