JP6268093B2 - Process for producing fused heterocyclic derivative and production intermediate thereof - Google Patents

Process for producing fused heterocyclic derivative and production intermediate thereof Download PDF

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JP6268093B2
JP6268093B2 JP2014535565A JP2014535565A JP6268093B2 JP 6268093 B2 JP6268093 B2 JP 6268093B2 JP 2014535565 A JP2014535565 A JP 2014535565A JP 2014535565 A JP2014535565 A JP 2014535565A JP 6268093 B2 JP6268093 B2 JP 6268093B2
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JPWO2014042176A1 (en
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孝幸 相内
孝幸 相内
潔 河西
潔 河西
米窪 滋
滋 米窪
孝介 大野
孝介 大野
順一 曽根原
順一 曽根原
眞 小林
眞 小林
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Kissei Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/26Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/38Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D495/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D495/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D495/04Ortho-condensed systems

Description

本発明は、医薬品として有用な縮合複素環誘導体の新規製造方法およびその製造中間体に関する。   The present invention relates to a novel process for producing a fused heterocyclic derivative useful as a pharmaceutical product and a production intermediate thereof.

式(A):
で表される化合物(以下、化合物(A)と称する)またはその塩は、例えば、前立腺肥大症、子宮筋腫、子宮内膜症、子宮線維腫、思春期早発症、無月経症、月経前症候群、月経困難症、多嚢胞性卵巣症候群、紅斑性狼瘡、多毛症、小人症、睡眠障害、ニキビ、禿頭症、アルツハイマー病、不妊症、過敏性腸症候群、前立腺癌、子宮癌、卵巣癌、乳癌、下垂体腫瘍等の性ホルモン依存性疾患等の予防もしくは治療剤、生殖調節剤、避妊薬、排卵誘発剤又は性ホルモン依存性癌術後再発予防剤等として有用であると報告されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
Formula (A):
The compound represented by (hereinafter referred to as compound (A)) or a salt thereof is, for example, prostatic hypertrophy, uterine fibroid, endometriosis, uterine fibroma, precocious puberty, amenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome Dysmenorrhea, polycystic ovary syndrome, lupus erythematosus, hirsutism, dwarfism, sleep disorder, acne, baldness, Alzheimer's disease, infertility, irritable bowel syndrome, prostate cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, It is reported to be useful as a preventive or therapeutic agent for sex hormone-dependent diseases such as breast cancer and pituitary tumor, a reproductive regulator, a contraceptive, an ovulation inducer, or a preventive agent for sex hormone-dependent cancer postoperative recurrence (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

前記化合物(A)は、
式(B−1):
と式(E):
で表される化合物を、トリホスゲンを用いて縮合した後、分子内環化、続いて加水分解することにより製造できることが報告されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
The compound (A) is
Formula (B-1):
And formula (E):
It has been reported that the compound represented by the formula can be produced by condensation using triphosgene, followed by intramolecular cyclization and subsequent hydrolysis (for example, see Patent Document 1).

しかしながら、トリホスゲンは、毒性が強いホスゲンが生成することがあるため、取り扱いに注意が必要であり、工業的に使用する場合には特殊な設備が必要になる。また、操作性の面から、複数の溶媒の使用、減圧濃縮、多数の分液操作等を行うことは、工業的に煩雑である。更に、カラムクロマトグラフィーを用いていること、全体の収率などの点から化合物(A)またはその塩を工業的に製造するには問題がある。これらのことから、化合物(A)またはその塩の工業的製造に優れた方法の確立が望まれていた。   However, since triphosgene may produce highly toxic phosgene, it must be handled with care, and special equipment is required for industrial use. In terms of operability, it is industrially complicated to use a plurality of solvents, concentrate under reduced pressure, perform a large number of liquid separation operations, and the like. Furthermore, there is a problem in industrially producing the compound (A) or a salt thereof from the viewpoints of using column chromatography and the overall yield. From these things, establishment of the method excellent in industrial manufacture of a compound (A) or its salt was desired.

国際公開第2007/046392号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2007/046392 Pamphlet

本発明の目的は、従来の縮合複素環誘導体の製造方法と比べ、工業的により優れた製造方法およびその製造中間体を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide an industrially superior production method and production intermediates compared to conventional methods for producing a condensed heterocyclic derivative.

本発明者等は、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、一般式(D):
で表される製造中間体を経由することにより、工業的に有用であり、更に、高収率且つ高純度で化合物(A)またはその塩を製造する方法を見出し、本発明を成すに至った。
すなわち、本発明は、
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have obtained general formula (D):
Through the production intermediate represented by the formula, the present invention is industrially useful, and furthermore, a method for producing the compound (A) or a salt thereof in a high yield and high purity has been found, and the present invention has been achieved. .
That is, the present invention

(1)式(A):
で表される化合物またはその塩の製造方法であって、該方法が、以下の工程を含む製造方法:
工程1:
一般式(B):
(式中、R1およびR2は同一あるいは異なるC1-6アルキル基である。)で表される化合物またはその塩を、一般式(C):
(式中、Rは、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基またはニトロ基であり、Xは塩素原子または臭素原子である。)で表される化合物と反応させ、一般式(D):
(式中のR1、RおよびRは前記と同じ意味をもつ。)で表される化合物を製造する工程;
工程2:
一般式(D)で表される化合物を、式(E):
で表される化合物またはその塩と反応させ、一般式(F):
(式中のR1およびR2は前記と同じ意味をもつ。)で表される化合物を製造する工程;
工程3:
一般式(F)で表される化合物を分子内環化およびR2を加水分解することにより、式(A)で表される化合物を製造する工程;および
工程4:
必要に応じて、式(A)で表される化合物をその塩へ変換する工程;
(1) Formula (A):
A method for producing a compound represented by the formula or a salt thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1:
Formula (B):
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same or different C 1-6 alkyl groups) or a salt thereof is represented by the general formula (C):
(Wherein R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a nitro group, and X is a chlorine atom or a bromine atom). ):
(Wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 have the same meaning as described above),
Step 2:
The compound represented by the general formula (D) is represented by the formula (E):
And a compound represented by the general formula (F):
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 have the same meaning as described above);
Step 3:
A step of producing a compound represented by the formula (A) by intramolecular cyclization of the compound represented by the general formula (F) and hydrolysis of R 2 ; and step 4:
If necessary, a step of converting the compound represented by the formula (A) into a salt thereof;

(2)R1およびR2がメチル基またはエチル基であり、Rが水素原子であり、Xが塩素原子である、(1)記載の製造方法;
(3)工程2が塩基の存在下で行われる、(1)または(2)記載の製造方法;
(4)塩基がN,N−ジメチルアミノピリジン、トリエチルアミンからなる群から選択されるものである、(3)記載の製造方法;
(5)工程3が塩基の存在下で行われる、(1)または(2)記載の製造方法;
(6)塩基が水酸化リチウム及びナトリウムメトキシドからなる群から選択されるものである、(5)記載の製造方法;
(7)式(A)で表される化合物の塩がコリン塩である、(1)から(6)記載の製造方法;
(8)コリン塩への変換に用いられる試薬が水酸化コリン、重炭酸コリン、塩化コリンおよび酢酸コリンからなる群から選択されるものである、(7)記載の製造方法;
(9)一般式(D):
(式中のR1、RおよびRは前記と同じ意味をもつ。)で表される化合物;
(10)R1およびR2がメチル基またはエチル基であり、Rが水素原子である、(9)記載の化合物;等を提供するものである。
(2) The production method according to (1), wherein R 1 and R 2 are a methyl group or an ethyl group, R 3 is a hydrogen atom, and X is a chlorine atom;
(3) The production method according to (1) or (2), wherein step 2 is performed in the presence of a base;
(4) The production method according to (3), wherein the base is selected from the group consisting of N, N-dimethylaminopyridine and triethylamine;
(5) The production method according to (1) or (2), wherein step 3 is performed in the presence of a base;
(6) The production method according to (5), wherein the base is selected from the group consisting of lithium hydroxide and sodium methoxide;
(7) The production method according to (1) to (6), wherein the salt of the compound represented by the formula (A) is a choline salt;
(8) The production method according to (7), wherein the reagent used for the conversion to a choline salt is selected from the group consisting of choline hydroxide, choline bicarbonate, choline chloride and choline acetate;
(9) General formula (D):
(Wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 have the same meaning as described above);
(10) The compound according to (9), wherein R 1 and R 2 are a methyl group or an ethyl group, and R 3 is a hydrogen atom;

本発明において以下の用語は、特に断らない限り、以下の意味を有する。   In the present invention, the following terms have the following meanings unless otherwise specified.

ハロゲン原子とは、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子をいう。   A halogen atom means a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom.

1-6アルキル基とは、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、tert−ペンチル基、1−メチルブチル基、2−メチルブチル基、ヘキシル基等の炭素数1〜6の直鎖状または枝分かれ状のアルキル基をいう。R1およびR2においては、同一であることが好ましい。C 1-6 alkyl group means methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert-pentyl group. , 1-methylbutyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, hexyl group and the like, which are linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R 1 and R 2 are preferably the same.

以下、本発明の具体的製造方法を例示する。
(式中のR1、R2、R3およびXは前記と同じ意味をもつ。)
Hereinafter, the specific manufacturing method of this invention is illustrated.
(In the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and X have the same meaning as described above.)

(工程1)
化合物(B)またはその塩を、溶媒中、塩基存在下、化合物(C)と反応させることにより、化合物(D)を製造することができる。溶媒としては、例えば、ジクロロメタン等のハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、2−メチルテトラヒドロフラン、テトラヒドロピラン等の環状エーテル類、 N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド等のアミド系溶媒、トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素系溶媒、 アセトニトリル等のニトリル系溶媒、酢酸エチル等のエステル系溶媒等またはそれらの混合溶媒およびそれらと水の混合溶媒等が挙げられ、好ましくは、テトラヒドロフランと水との混合溶媒等が挙げられる。塩基としては、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン等の有機塩基類、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸セシウム、炭酸ナトリウムまたは炭酸カリウム等の無機塩基類が挙げられ、好ましくは、トリエチルアミン、炭酸水素ナトリウム、または炭酸カリウムが挙げられる。塩基の当量は塩の中和及び反応で生ずる酸の中和ができる当量分あれば良い。(C)の当量は(B)に対して0.8〜1.1当量用いることができ、好ましくは1.0当量用いる。反応温度は通常0〜30℃であり、反応時間は使用する原料物質や溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常0.5〜3時間である。化合物(B)の塩としては、無機酸との塩、有機酸との塩、酸性アミノ酸との塩等が挙げられる。無機酸との塩の例としては、例えば塩酸、臭化水素酸、硝酸、硫酸、リン酸等との塩が挙げられる。有機酸との塩の例としては、例えばギ酸、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、フマル酸、シュウ酸、酒石酸、マレイン酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、メタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸等との塩が挙げられる。酸性アミノ酸との塩の例としては、例えばアスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸等との塩が挙げられる。これらの塩の中で、塩酸、メタンスルホン酸との塩が好ましい。前記スキーム1で用いられる化合物(C)は市販品を用いるか、既知の方法若しくはそれに準ずる方法に従い、製造することができる。化合物(D)は、次の工程を行う前に単離しても良いが、単離せず次の工程でそれを使用することもできる。
(Process 1)
Compound (D) can be produced by reacting compound (B) or a salt thereof with compound (C) in the presence of a base in a solvent. Examples of the solvent include halogen solvents such as dichloromethane, cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, and tetrahydropyran, amide solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, A nitrile solvent such as acetonitrile, an ester solvent such as ethyl acetate, or a mixed solvent thereof and a mixed solvent thereof and water are preferable, and a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water is preferable. Examples of the base include organic bases such as triethylamine and pyridine, and inorganic bases such as sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and potassium carbonate, preferably triethylamine, sodium hydrogen carbonate, or potassium carbonate Is mentioned. The equivalent of the base may be an equivalent amount capable of neutralizing the salt and neutralizing the acid generated by the reaction. The equivalent of (C) can be used in an amount of 0.8 to 1.1 equivalents relative to (B), preferably 1.0 equivalent. The reaction temperature is usually from 0 to 30 ° C., and the reaction time is usually from 0.5 to 3 hours, although it varies depending on the raw material used, the solvent, the reaction temperature and the like. Examples of the salt of the compound (B) include a salt with an inorganic acid, a salt with an organic acid, a salt with an acidic amino acid, and the like. Examples of the salt with an inorganic acid include salts with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and the like. Examples of salts with organic acids include formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluene. And salts with sulfonic acid and the like. Examples of salts with acidic amino acids include salts with aspartic acid, glutamic acid and the like. Among these salts, salts with hydrochloric acid and methanesulfonic acid are preferable. Compound (C) used in Scheme 1 may be a commercially available product, or can be produced according to a known method or a method analogous thereto. Compound (D) may be isolated before the next step, but it can also be used in the next step without isolation.

(工程2)
化合物(D)を、溶媒中、塩基存在下または非存在下、化合物(E)またはその塩と反応させることにより、化合物(F)を製造することができる。溶媒としては、例えば、テトラヒドロフラン、2−メチルテトラヒドロフラン、テトラヒドロピラン等の環状エーテル類、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド等のアミド系溶媒、トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素系溶媒、アセトニトリル等のニトリル系溶媒、酢酸エチル等のエステル系溶媒またはそれらの混合溶媒およびそれらと水の混合溶媒等が挙げられ、好ましくは、テトラヒドロフランと水との混合溶媒等が挙げられる。塩基としてはN,N−ジメチルアミノピリジン、トリエチルアミン、N−メチルピロリジン、N−メチルモルホリン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等の有機塩基類が挙げられ、好ましくは、N,N−ジメチルアミノピリジン、トリエチルアミン等が挙げられる。塩基の当量は化合物(E)に対して0.1〜2.0当量用いることができ、好ましくは0.1〜0.5当量用いる(ただし、化合物(E)の塩を用いる場合は、その中和に必要な塩基が更に必要である)。反応温度は室温〜60℃であり、反応時間は使用する原料物質や溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常1〜24時間である。化合物(E)の塩としては、無機酸との塩、有機酸との塩、酸性アミノ酸との塩等が挙げられる。無機酸との塩の例としては、例えば塩酸、臭化水素酸、硝酸、硫酸、リン酸等との塩が挙げられる。有機酸との塩の例としては、例えばギ酸、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、フマル酸、シュウ酸、酒石酸、マレイン酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、メタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸等との塩が挙げられる。酸性アミノ酸との塩の例としては、例えばアスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸等との塩が挙げられる。化合物(F)は、次の工程を行う前に単離しても良いが、単離せず次の工程でそれを使用することもできる。
(Process 2)
Compound (F) can be produced by reacting compound (D) with compound (E) or a salt thereof in a solvent in the presence or absence of a base. Examples of the solvent include cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, amide solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, nitrile solvents such as acetonitrile, An ester solvent such as ethyl acetate or a mixed solvent thereof and a mixed solvent thereof with water, and the like are preferable, and a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water is preferable. Examples of the base include organic bases such as N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, triethylamine, N-methylpyrrolidine, N-methylmorpholine, diisopropylethylamine, and preferably N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, triethylamine and the like. . The equivalent of the base can be used in an amount of 0.1 to 2.0 equivalents relative to the compound (E), preferably 0.1 to 0.5 equivalents (provided that when a salt of the compound (E) is used, Further base necessary for neutralization is required). The reaction temperature is from room temperature to 60 ° C., and the reaction time is usually from 1 to 24 hours, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like. Examples of the salt of compound (E) include a salt with an inorganic acid, a salt with an organic acid, a salt with an acidic amino acid, and the like. Examples of the salt with an inorganic acid include salts with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and the like. Examples of salts with organic acids include formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluene. And salts with sulfonic acid and the like. Examples of salts with acidic amino acids include salts with aspartic acid, glutamic acid and the like. Compound (F) may be isolated before the next step, but it can also be used in the next step without isolation.

(工程3)
本工程の分子内環化および加水分解反応は、同時または別々に行うことができる。
(工程3−1)
前記化合物(F)を、溶媒中、塩基の存在下、分子内環化および加水分解反応に付すことにより、化合物(A)を製造することができる。溶媒としては、例えば、テトラヒドロフラン、2−メチルテトラヒドロフラン、テトラヒドロピラン等の環状エーテル類、メタノール、エタノール、2−プロパノール等の低級アルコール、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド等のアミド系溶媒、アセトニトリル等のニトリル系溶媒等またはそれらの混合溶媒と水との混合溶媒等が挙げられ、テトラヒドロフラン/メタノール/水の混合溶媒が好ましい。塩基としては水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化リチウム、水素化ナトリウム等の無機塩基類、またはナトリウムメトキシド、カリウム−tert−ブトキシド等の金属アルコキシドが挙げられ、好ましくは、水酸化リチウム、ナトリウムメトキシド等が挙げられる。塩基の当量は化合物(F)に対して3.0〜6.0当量用いることができ、好ましくは4.0〜4.5当量用いる。反応温度は通常0〜20℃であり、反応時間は使用する原料物質や溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常1〜10時間である。
(工程3−2)
化合物(G)を単離する場合、化合物(F)を溶媒中、塩基の存在下、分子内環化反応に付すことにより、化合物(G)を製造することができる。溶媒としては、例えば、テトラヒドロフラン、2−メチルテトラヒドロフラン、テトラヒドロピラン等の環状エーテル類、メタノール、エタノール、2−プロパノール等の低級アルコール、N、N−ジメチルホルムアミド等のアミド系溶媒、アセトニトリル等のニトリル系溶媒等またはそれらの混合溶媒等が挙げられ、テトラヒドロフラン/メタノールの混合溶媒が好ましい。塩基としては水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化リチウムまたは水素化ナトリウム等の無機塩基類、ナトリウムメトキシド、カリウム−tert−ブトキシド等の金属アルコキシドが挙げられ、水酸化リチウム、ナトリウムメトキシド等が好ましい。塩基の当量は化合物(F)に対して0.1〜1.5当量用いることができ、好ましくは1.0〜1.1当量用いる。反応温度は通常0〜20℃であり、反応時間は使用する原料物質や溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常1〜10時間である。
(工程3−3)
本工程の加水分解反応は、上記工程3−1と同様の方法若しくはそれに準じた方法により行うことができる。
(Process 3)
The intramolecular cyclization and hydrolysis reaction in this step can be performed simultaneously or separately.
(Step 3-1)
Compound (A) can be produced by subjecting compound (F) to intramolecular cyclization and hydrolysis in the presence of a base in a solvent. Examples of the solvent include cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran, lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and 2-propanol, amide solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, and nitriles such as acetonitrile. Examples thereof include a solvent and the like or a mixed solvent of a mixed solvent thereof and water, and a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran / methanol / water is preferable. Examples of the base include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and sodium hydride, and metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide and potassium tert-butoxide, preferably lithium hydroxide and sodium And methoxide. The base can be used in an amount of 3.0 to 6.0 equivalents, preferably 4.0 to 4.5 equivalents, relative to compound (F). The reaction temperature is usually 0 to 20 ° C., and the reaction time is usually 1 to 10 hours, although it varies depending on the raw material used, the solvent, the reaction temperature and the like.
(Step 3-2)
When isolating compound (G), compound (G) can be produced by subjecting compound (F) to an intramolecular cyclization reaction in a solvent in the presence of a base. Examples of the solvent include cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran, lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and 2-propanol, amide solvents such as N and N-dimethylformamide, and nitriles such as acetonitrile. Examples thereof include a solvent and the like or a mixed solvent thereof, and a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran / methanol is preferable. Examples of the base include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide or sodium hydride, metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide and potassium tert-butoxide, and lithium hydroxide and sodium methoxide. preferable. 0.1-1.5 equivalent can be used for the equivalent of a base with respect to a compound (F), Preferably 1.0-1.1 equivalent is used. The reaction temperature is usually 0 to 20 ° C., and the reaction time is usually 1 to 10 hours, although it varies depending on the raw material used, the solvent, the reaction temperature and the like.
(Step 3-3)
The hydrolysis reaction in this step can be performed by the same method as in step 3-1 or a method analogous thereto.

(工程4)
化合物(A)は常法により、その塩とすることができる。このような塩としては、例えば、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩等の無機塩、トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、N,N’−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン、エタノールアミン、(2−ヒドロキシエチル)トリメチルアンモニウム(以下、コリンと称す)、N−メチルグルカミン、アルギニン、リシン等の有機塩基との付加塩が挙げられ、コリン塩が好ましい。コリン塩への変換に用いられる試薬としては、例えば、水酸化コリン、重炭酸コリン、塩化コリンおよび酢酸コリンが挙げられる。
(Process 4)
Compound (A) can be converted to a salt thereof by a conventional method. Examples of such salts include inorganic salts such as sodium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts, and magnesium salts, triethylamine, diisopropylamine, N, N′-dibenzylethylenediamine, ethanolamine, and (2-hydroxyethyl) trimethylammonium. (Hereinafter referred to as choline), addition salts with organic bases such as N-methylglucamine, arginine, lysine and the like, and choline salts are preferred. Examples of the reagent used for conversion to the choline salt include choline hydroxide, choline bicarbonate, choline chloride and choline acetate.

ここで、前記スキーム1で用いられる化合物(B)及びその塩は、市販品を用いるか、a)〜c)に記載された方法または参考例に記載の方法若しくはそれに準じた方法により製造することができる。
a) 特開昭64−29373
b) Synthetic Communications, 32, 2565(2002)
c) Synthesis, 200(1977)
Here, the compound (B) and the salt thereof used in the above-mentioned scheme 1 are commercially available, or manufactured by the method described in a) to c), the method described in Reference Examples, or a method analogous thereto. Can do.
a) JP-A 64-29373
b) Synthetic Communications, 32, 2565 (2002)
c) Synthesis, 200 (1977)

また、前記スキーム1で用いられる化合物(E)またはその塩は、特許文献1に記載された方法または参考例に記載の方法若しくはそれに準じた方法により製造することができる。   The compound (E) or a salt thereof used in the scheme 1 can be produced by the method described in Patent Document 1, the method described in Reference Examples, or a method analogous thereto.

本明細書中の製造工程において得られる化合物には、その水和物または溶媒和物も含まれ、そのいずれも用いることができる。さらに、本明細書中の製造工程において得られる化合物は、互変異性体及び/または幾何異性体が存在することがあるが、そのいずれの異性体も用いることができ、また、その混合物も用いることができる。   The compound obtained in the production process in the present specification includes hydrates or solvates thereof, and any of them can be used. Furthermore, the compounds obtained in the production process in the present specification may have tautomers and / or geometric isomers, any of which can be used, and also a mixture thereof. be able to.

本発明の製造方法により、製造中間体である前記化合物(D)を経由することにより、医薬品として有用な化合物(A)またはその塩を、高収率且つ高純度で得ることができる。   According to the production method of the present invention, the compound (A) or a salt thereof useful as a pharmaceutical product can be obtained with high yield and high purity through the compound (D) which is a production intermediate.

本発明の内容を以下の実施例により更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はその内容に限定されるものではない。   The content of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to the content.

参考例1
4−オキソチオラン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジメチル
メチルチオグリコレート(15.0g)、テトラヒドロフラン(45g)、ピペリジン(0.361g)の反応混合物に室温でマレイン酸ジメチル(21.4g)のテトラヒドロフラン(30g)溶液を加えた。反応混合物に窒素雰囲気下、55℃で20%ナトリウムメトキシドのメタノール溶液(43g)を加えた。反応混合物を還流下で3時間撹拌した。反応混合物に45〜50℃でジイソプロピルエーテル(105g)及び酢酸(0.85g)を加えた後、冷却した。懸濁液をろ過し、4−オキソチオラン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジメチルのナトリウム塩の湿結晶(43.3g)を得た。この湿結晶を室温で85%りん酸(9.8g)、水(20g)及び酢酸エチル(150g)の混合物に加え、水層を除去した。得られた有機層を10%塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。乾燥剤をろ去後、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、表題化合物(22.7g)を得た。
Reference example 1
Dimethyl 4-oxothiolane-2,3-dicarboxylate methylthioglycolate (15.0 g), tetrahydrofuran (45 g), piperidine (0.361 g) in a reaction mixture at room temperature with dimethyl maleate (21.4 g) in tetrahydrofuran (30 g) The solution was added. To the reaction mixture was added 20% sodium methoxide in methanol (43 g) at 55 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at reflux for 3 hours. Diisopropyl ether (105 g) and acetic acid (0.85 g) were added to the reaction mixture at 45 to 50 ° C., and then cooled. The suspension was filtered to obtain wet crystals of sodium dimethyl 4-oxothiolane-2,3-dicarboxylate (43.3 g). The wet crystals were added to a mixture of 85% phosphoric acid (9.8 g), water (20 g) and ethyl acetate (150 g) at room temperature, and the aqueous layer was removed. The obtained organic layer was washed with 10% brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The drying agent was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (22.7 g).

参考例2
4−(ヒドロキシイミノ)チオラン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジメチル
4−オキソチオラン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジメチル(10.0g)、ピリジン(5.44g)、ヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩(3.34g)の混合物を50℃で1時間撹拌した。反応混合物に室温で酢酸エチル及び7%リン酸水溶液を加え、水層を除去した。得られた有機層を5%重曹水及び10%塩水で洗浄した。有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。乾燥剤をろ去後、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、表題化合物(10.4g)を得た。
Reference example 2
Dimethyl 4- (hydroxyimino) thiolane-2,3-dicarboxylate Mixture of dimethyl 4-oxothiolane-2,3-dicarboxylate (10.0 g), pyridine (5.44 g), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (3.34 g) Was stirred at 50 ° C. for 1 hour. Ethyl acetate and 7% aqueous phosphoric acid solution were added to the reaction mixture at room temperature, and the aqueous layer was removed. The obtained organic layer was washed with 5% sodium bicarbonate water and 10% brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After removing the desiccant by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (10.4 g).

参考例3
4−アミノチオフェン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジメチル 塩酸塩
4−(ヒドロキシイミノ)チオラン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジメチル(10.4g)の酢酸(32g)溶液に4N−塩化水素/酢酸エチル溶液(120g)を室温で加えた。反応混合物を室温で8時間撹拌した。懸濁液をろ過後、得られた固体を乾燥し、表題化合物(9.42g)を得た。
Reference example 3
4-Aminothiophene-2,3-dicarboxylate dimethyl hydrochloride 4- (hydroxyimino) thiolane-2,3-dicarboxylate (10.4 g) in acetic acid (32 g) solution in 4N-hydrogen chloride / ethyl acetate solution ( 120 g) was added at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 hours. After filtering the suspension, the obtained solid was dried to obtain the title compound (9.42 g).

参考例4
4−アミノチオフェン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジメチル メタンスルホン酸塩
メタンスルホン酸(80.0g)の酢酸エチル(900g)溶液に4−(ヒドロキシイミノ)チオラン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジメチル(97.1g)の酢酸エチル(500g)溶液を65〜75℃で加えた。反応混合物を同温で2時間撹拌した。45〜50℃でメチルイソブチルケトン(100g)を加え、室温まで冷却した。懸濁液をろ過後、得られた固体を乾燥し、表題化合物(102g)を得た。
Reference example 4
4-Aminothiophene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl methanesulfonate To a solution of methanesulfonic acid (80.0 g) in ethyl acetate (900 g), dimethyl 4- (hydroxyimino) thiolane-2,3-dicarboxylate (97. 1 g) of ethyl acetate (500 g) was added at 65-75 ° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. Methyl isobutyl ketone (100 g) was added at 45-50 ° C. and cooled to room temperature. After filtering the suspension, the obtained solid was dried to obtain the title compound (102 g).

参考例5
1,2−ジフルオロ−3−[(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)メチル]−4−メトキシベンゼン
2,3−ジフルオロ−6−メトキシベンズアルデヒド(150g)のトルエン(900g)溶液に水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(13.2g)の0.1N−水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(180g)を35〜39℃で加えた。反応混合物を同温で5時間撹拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、水層を除去した。得られた有機層を20%塩水で洗浄し、2,3−ジフルオロ−6−メトキシベンジルアルコールのトルエン溶液を得た。この溶液に室温で濃塩酸(610g)を加えた。反応混合物を38〜43℃で5時間撹拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、水層を除去した。得られた有機層を水、20%塩水で洗浄し、3−(クロロメチル)−1,2−ジフルオロ−4−メトキシベンゼンのトルエン溶液を得た。この溶液に室温で4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノール(125g)、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロミド(56.2g)を加えた。反応混合物に60〜63℃で25%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(170g)を加え、同温で4時間撹拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、水層を除去した。得られた有機層を水で洗浄し、減圧濃縮した。残渣を2−プロパノールに溶解し、水を加えた。懸濁液をろ過後、得られた固体を乾燥し、表題化合物(232g)を得た。
Reference Example 5
1,2-difluoro-3-[(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenoxy) methyl] -4-methoxybenzene sodium borohydride in a solution of 2,3-difluoro-6-methoxybenzaldehyde (150 g) in toluene (900 g) (13.2 g) of 0.1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide (180 g) was added at 35-39 ° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 5 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, the aqueous layer was removed. The obtained organic layer was washed with 20% brine to obtain a toluene solution of 2,3-difluoro-6-methoxybenzyl alcohol. To this solution was added concentrated hydrochloric acid (610 g) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at 38-43 ° C. for 5 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, the aqueous layer was removed. The obtained organic layer was washed with water and 20% brine to obtain a toluene solution of 3- (chloromethyl) -1,2-difluoro-4-methoxybenzene. 4-Fluoro-2-methoxyphenol (125 g) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (56.2 g) were added to this solution at room temperature. A 25% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (170 g) was added to the reaction mixture at 60 to 63 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 4 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and the aqueous layer was removed. The obtained organic layer was washed with water and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 2-propanol and water was added. After filtering the suspension, the obtained solid was dried to obtain the title compound (232 g).

参考例6
1,2−ジフルオロ−3−[(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシ−5−ニトロフェノキシ)メチル]−4−メトキシベンゼン
1,2−ジフルオロ−3−[(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)メチル]−4−メトキシベンゼン(158g)の酢酸(1200g)溶液に60%硝酸(72.2g)を59〜62℃で加え、同温で2時間撹拌した。懸濁液に15〜19℃で水(1200g)を加え、同温で1時間撹拌した。懸濁液をろ過後、得られた固体を水で洗浄し、表題化合物の湿結晶(190g、Net量168g)を得た。
Reference Example 6
1,2-difluoro-3-[(4-fluoro-2-methoxy-5-nitrophenoxy) methyl] -4-methoxybenzene 1,2-difluoro-3-[(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenoxy) methyl ] To a solution of 4-methoxybenzene (158 g) in acetic acid (1200 g) was added 60% nitric acid (72.2 g) at 59-62 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. Water (1200 g) was added to the suspension at 15 to 19 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. After filtering the suspension, the obtained solid was washed with water to obtain wet crystals of the title compound (190 g, Net amount 168 g).

参考例7
2−フルオロ−5−[(2,3−ジフルオロ−6−メトキシフェニル)メトキシ]−4−メトキシアニリン
ラネーニッケル (2.5g) 、酢酸エチル (180g) 、1,2−ジフルオロ−3−[(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシ−5−ニトロフェノキシ)メチル]−4−メトキシベンゼンの湿結晶(10.9g、Net量10.0g) の反応混合物を水素雰囲気下室温にて4時間撹拌した。触媒をろ去し、ろ液を減圧濃縮した。残渣をメタノールで溶解し、水を加えた。懸濁液をろ過後、得られた固体を乾燥し、表題化合物(7.97g) を得た。
Reference Example 7
2-fluoro-5-[(2,3-difluoro-6-methoxyphenyl) methoxy] -4-methoxyaniline Raney nickel (2.5 g), ethyl acetate (180 g), 1,2-difluoro-3-[(4 -Fluoro-2-methoxy-5-nitrophenoxy) methyl] -4-methoxybenzene wet crystal (10.9 g, Net amount 10.0 g) was stirred at room temperature under hydrogen atmosphere for 4 hours. The catalyst was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved with methanol and water was added. After filtering the suspension, the obtained solid was dried to obtain the title compound (7.97 g).

実施例1
4−(フェノキシカルボニルアミノ)チオフェン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジメチル
炭酸カリウム(17.1g)、水(90g)、テトラヒドロフラン(150g)および4−アミノチオフェン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジメチル 塩酸塩(30.0g)の反応混合物に6〜13℃でクロロギ酸フェニル(18.6g)を加えた。反応混合物を12〜13℃で30分間撹拌後、水層を除去した。得られた有機層にtert−ブチルメチルエーテルを加え、20%塩水で洗浄した。得られた有機層を減圧濃縮した。残渣をジイソプロピルエーテルで溶解し、n−ヘキサンを加えた。懸濁液をろ過後、得られた固体を乾燥し、表題化合物(37.0g)を得た。
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 3.82 (3H, s), 3.82 (3H, s), 7.13-7.30 (3H, m), 7.40-7.46 (2H, m), 7.80 (1H, s), 10.24 (1H, s)
Example 1
4- (phenoxycarbonylamino) thiophene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl potassium carbonate (17.1 g), water (90 g), tetrahydrofuran (150 g) and 4-aminothiophene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl hydrochloride (30 0.06) to the reaction mixture was added phenyl chloroformate (18.6 g) at 6-13 ° C. After stirring the reaction mixture at 12-13 ° C. for 30 minutes, the aqueous layer was removed. To the obtained organic layer, tert-butyl methyl ether was added and washed with 20% brine. The obtained organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved with diisopropyl ether, and n-hexane was added. After filtering the suspension, the obtained solid was dried to obtain the title compound (37.0 g).
1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ ppm: 3.82 (3H, s), 3.82 (3H, s), 7.13-7.30 (3H, m), 7.40-7.46 (2H, m), 7.80 (1H, s ), 10.24 (1H, s)

実施例2
4−{3−[2−フルオロ−5−(2,3−ジフルオロ−6−メトキシベンジルオキシ)−4−メトキシフェニル]ウレイド}チオフェン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジメチル
2−フルオロ−5−[(2,3−ジフルオロ−6−メトキシフェニル)メトキシ]−4−メトキシアニリン(7.70g)、4−(フェノキシカルボニルアミノ)チオフェン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジメチル(8.65g)、トリエチルアミン(0.37g)、テトラヒドロフラン(80mL)の反応混合物を室温で24時間撹拌した。反応混合物を減圧濃縮した。残渣に酢酸エチルとメタノールを加えた。懸濁液をろ過後、得られた固体を乾燥し、表題化合物(12.0g)を得た。
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 3.71 (3H, s), 3.82 (3H, s), 3.83 (3H, s), 3.89 (3H, s), 5.00 (2H, d, J=1.6Hz), 6.87-6.93 (1H, m), 7.00 (1H, d, J=12.8Hz), 7.41-7.50 (1H, m), 7.75 (1H, d, J=8.0Hz), 7.94 (1H, s), 8.82 (1H, s), 8.95 (1H, s)
Example 2
4- {3- [2-fluoro-5- (2,3-difluoro-6-methoxybenzyloxy) -4-methoxyphenyl] ureido} thiophene-2,3-dicarboxylate 2-fluoro-5-[( 2,3-difluoro-6-methoxyphenyl) methoxy] -4-methoxyaniline (7.70 g), dimethyl 4- (phenoxycarbonylamino) thiophene-2,3-dicarboxylate (8.65 g), triethylamine (0. 37 g) and tetrahydrofuran (80 mL) were stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Ethyl acetate and methanol were added to the residue. After filtering the suspension, the obtained solid was dried to obtain the title compound (12.0 g).
1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ ppm: 3.71 (3H, s), 3.82 (3H, s), 3.83 (3H, s), 3.89 (3H, s), 5.00 (2H, d, J = 1.6 Hz), 6.87-6.93 (1H, m), 7.00 (1H, d, J = 12.8Hz), 7.41-7.50 (1H, m), 7.75 (1H, d, J = 8.0Hz), 7.94 (1H, s ), 8.82 (1H, s), 8.95 (1H, s)

実施例3
3−[2−フルオロ−5−(2,3−ジフルオロ−6−メトキシベンジルオキシ)−4−メトキシフェニル]−2,4−ジオキソ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸メチル
4−{3−[2−フルオロ−5−(2,3−ジフルオロ−6−メトキシベンジルオキシ)−4−メトキシフェニル]ウレイド}チオフェン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジメチル(10.0g)のテトラヒドロフラン(40g)懸濁液に28%ナトリウムメトキシドのメタノール溶液(3.48g)を加え、室温で3時間撹拌し、酢酸(1.30g)を加えた。反応混合物を減圧濃縮した。残渣にメタノールを加え、さらに水を加えた。懸濁液をろ過後、得られた固体を乾燥し、表題化合物(8.58g)を得た。
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 3.79 (3H, s), 3.81 (3H, s), 3.84 (3H, s), 4.95 (2H, s), 6.88-6.94 (1H, m), 7.08 (1H, d, J=11.6Hz), 7.19-7.23 (2H, m), 7.44-7.53 (1H, m), 11.62 (1H, s)
Example 3
3- [2-Fluoro-5- (2,3-difluoro-6-methoxybenzyloxy) -4-methoxyphenyl] -2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrothieno [3,4 d] methyl pyrimidine-5-carboxylate 4- {3- [2-fluoro-5- (2,3-difluoro-6-methoxybenzyloxy) -4-methoxyphenyl] ureido} thiophene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid A methanol solution (3.48 g) of 28% sodium methoxide was added to a suspension of dimethyl (10.0 g) in tetrahydrofuran (40 g), stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, and acetic acid (1.30 g) was added. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Methanol was added to the residue, and water was further added. After filtering the suspension, the obtained solid was dried to obtain the title compound (8.58 g).
1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ ppm: 3.79 (3H, s), 3.81 (3H, s), 3.84 (3H, s), 4.95 (2H, s), 6.88-6.94 (1H, m), 7.08 (1H, d, J = 11.6Hz), 7.19-7.23 (2H, m), 7.44-7.53 (1H, m), 11.62 (1H, s)

実施例4
4−(フェノキシカルボニルアミノ)チオフェン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジメチル
炭酸カリウム(9.38kg)、水(49kg)、テトラヒドロフラン(82kg)、4−アミノチオフェン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジメチル 塩酸塩(16.4kg)の反応混合物を40分間撹拌後、11〜21℃でクロロギ酸フェニル(10.1kg)を加えた。反応混合物を30分間撹拌後、水層を除去し、表題化合物のテトラヒドロフラン溶液を得た。
Example 4
Dimethyl 4- (phenoxycarbonylamino) thiophene-2,3-dicarboxylate potassium carbonate (9.38 kg), water (49 kg), tetrahydrofuran (82 kg), dimethyl 4-aminothiophene-2,3-dicarboxylate hydrochloride (16 4 kg) of the reaction mixture was stirred for 40 minutes and then phenyl chloroformate (10.1 kg) was added at 11-21 ° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, and then the aqueous layer was removed to obtain a tetrahydrofuran solution of the title compound.

実施例5
4−{3−[2−フルオロ−5−(2,3−ジフルオロ−6−メトキシベンジルオキシ)−4−メトキシフェニル]ウレイド}チオフェン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジメチル
実施例4で得た4−(フェノキシカルボニルアミノ)チオフェン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジメチルのテトラヒドロフラン溶液に2−フルオロ−5−[(2,3−ジフルオロ−6−メトキシフェニル)メトキシ]−4−メトキシアニリン(17.0kg)、テトラヒドロフラン(8.5kg)、トリエチルアミン(1.1kg)を加え、50℃で3.5時間撹拌し、表題化合物のテトラヒドロフラン溶液を得た。
Example 5
4- {3- [2-fluoro-5- (2,3-difluoro-6-methoxybenzyloxy) -4-methoxyphenyl] ureido} thiophene-2,3-dicarboxylate dimethyl 4-obtained in Example 4 To a tetrahydrofuran solution of dimethyl (phenoxycarbonylamino) thiophene-2,3-dicarboxylate, 2-fluoro-5-[(2,3-difluoro-6-methoxyphenyl) methoxy] -4-methoxyaniline (17.0 kg), Tetrahydrofuran (8.5 kg) and triethylamine (1.1 kg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 3.5 hours to obtain a tetrahydrofuran solution of the title compound.

実施例6
3−[2−フルオロ−5−(2,3−ジフルオロ−6−メトキシベンジルオキシ)−4−メトキシフェニル]−2,4−ジオキソ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸 テトラヒドロフラン和物
実施例5で得た4−{3−[2−フルオロ−5−(2,3−ジフルオロ−6−メトキシベンジルオキシ)−4−メトキシフェニル]ウレイド}チオフェン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジメチルのテトラヒドロフラン溶液にメタノール(41kg)と水(47kg)を加え、11〜13℃で7.3%水酸化リチウム水溶液(80.1kg)を加え、11℃で90分間撹拌した。反応混合物に9〜16℃で酢酸(11.4kg)を加え、更に29〜31℃で酢酸(13.0kg)を加えた。反応混合物に種晶を加え、同温で30分間撹拌した。懸濁液に水(34kg)を加え、30℃で40分間撹拌した。懸濁液を4〜9℃で90分間撹拌した。懸濁液をろ過後、得られた固体をメタノール(54kg)と水(68kg)の混合液で洗浄し、表題化合物の湿結晶(31.64kg、Net量(化合物(A)フリー体換算)26.7kg)を得た。
表題化合物の湿結晶の一部を外温60℃で減圧乾燥し、得られた表題化合物の乾燥結晶についてH−NMR、HPLCおよび粉末X線回折を測定した。
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 1.68-1.82 (3H, m), 3.53-3.65 (3H, m), 3.80 (3H, s),3.81 (3H, s), 4.94-4.98 (2H, m), 6.87-6.94 (1H, m), 7.13 (1H, d, J=11.2Hz), 7.25 (1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 7.39 (1H, s), 7.43-7.52 (1H, m), 11,99 (1H, s), 14.53 (1H, s)
Example 6
3- [2-Fluoro-5- (2,3-difluoro-6-methoxybenzyloxy) -4-methoxyphenyl] -2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrothieno [3,4 d] pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid tetrahydrofuranate 4- {3- [2-fluoro-5- (2,3-difluoro-6-methoxybenzyloxy) -4-methoxyphenyl] ureido} obtained in Example 5 Methanol (41 kg) and water (47 kg) are added to a tetrahydrofuran solution of dimethyl thiophene-2,3-dicarboxylate, a 7.3% lithium hydroxide aqueous solution (80.1 kg) is added at 11-13 ° C., and 90 ° C. at 11 ° C. Stir for minutes. Acetic acid (11.4 kg) was added to the reaction mixture at 9 to 16 ° C., and acetic acid (13.0 kg) was further added at 29 to 31 ° C. Seed crystals were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. Water (34 kg) was added to the suspension and stirred at 30 ° C. for 40 minutes. The suspension was stirred at 4-9 ° C. for 90 minutes. After the suspension was filtered, the obtained solid was washed with a mixed solution of methanol (54 kg) and water (68 kg) to give wet crystals of the title compound (31.64 kg, Net amount (compound (A) free form equivalent)) 26 0.7 kg) was obtained.
A portion of the wet crystals of the title compound was dried under reduced pressure at an external temperature of 60 ° C., and 1 H-NMR, HPLC and powder X-ray diffraction were measured on the obtained dry crystals of the title compound.
1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ ppm: 1.68-1.82 (3H, m), 3.53-3.65 (3H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.94-4.98 (2H , m), 6.87-6.94 (1H, m), 7.13 (1H, d, J = 11.2Hz), 7.25 (1H, d, J = 7.2Hz), 7.39 (1H, s), 7.43-7.52 (1H, m), 11,99 (1H, s), 14.53 (1H, s)

実施例6で得られた乾燥結晶のHPLC測定は以下の条件で測定した。
HPLC測定条件
カラム:Inertsil(登録商標)C8−3(粒子径3μm、内径3mm、長さ15cm)、GLサイエンス株式会社
カラム温度:40℃
移動相A:0.002mol/Lリン酸二水素カリウム溶液(pH3.6)
移動相B:アセトニトリル
移動相の送液:移動相Aと移動相Bの混合比を表1のように変えて濃度勾配制御する。

流量:毎分0.5mL
面積測定範囲:0.002mol/Lリン酸二水素カリウム溶液(pH3.6)/アセトニトリル混液由来のピークを除き、分析開始より65分後までとした。
化学純度(HPLC):98.5%
The HPLC measurement of the dry crystals obtained in Example 6 was performed under the following conditions.
HPLC measurement condition column: Inertsil (registered trademark) C8-3 (particle diameter 3 μm, inner diameter 3 mm, length 15 cm), GL Science Inc. column temperature: 40 ° C.
Mobile phase A: 0.002 mol / L potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution (pH 3.6)
Mobile phase B: Acetonitrile mobile phase feeding: The concentration ratio is controlled by changing the mixing ratio of mobile phase A and mobile phase B as shown in Table 1.

Flow rate: 0.5 mL per minute
Area measurement range: 0.002 mol / L Potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution (pH 3.6) / acetonitrile-derived peak was excluded, and 65 minutes after the start of analysis.
Chemical purity (HPLC): 98.5%

実施例6で得られた乾燥結晶の粉末X線回折を以下の条件で測定した。
粉末X線回折装置:X’Pert Pro MPD(スペクトリス株式会社パナリティカル事業部)
反射法:CuKα線、管電圧45kV、管電流40mA
得られた回折図を図1に示し、代表的なピーク(2θ(°))を表2に示す。

粉末X線回折はデータの性質上、結晶の同一性を認定する際には、2θ値及び全体的な回折パターンが重要である。X線回折パターンにおける相対強度が、試料条件や測定条件によって変動しうることは、一般的に公知である。なお、粉末X線回折による回折パターンの2θ値は、試料条件や測定条件によって僅かに変動することがある。
The powder X-ray diffraction of the dry crystal obtained in Example 6 was measured under the following conditions.
Powder X-ray diffractometer: X'Pert Pro MPD (Spectris Panalytical Division)
Reflection method: CuKα line, tube voltage 45 kV, tube current 40 mA
The obtained diffractogram is shown in FIG. 1 and typical peaks (2θ (°)) are shown in Table 2.

In powder X-ray diffraction, the 2θ value and the overall diffraction pattern are important when identifying the identity of crystals due to the nature of the data. It is generally known that the relative intensity in an X-ray diffraction pattern can vary depending on sample conditions and measurement conditions. Note that the 2θ value of the diffraction pattern by powder X-ray diffraction may slightly vary depending on the sample conditions and measurement conditions.

実施例7
3−[2−フルオロ−5−(2,3−ジフルオロ−6−メトキシベンジルオキシ)−4−メトキシフェニル]−2,4−ジオキソ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸 (2−ヒドロキシエチル)トリメチルアンモニウム
3−[2−フルオロ−5−(2,3−ジフルオロ−6−メトキシベンジルオキシ)−4−メトキシフェニル]−2,4−ジオキソ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸 テトラヒドロフラン和物の湿結晶(107.7g、Net量(化合物(A)フリー体換算)83.4g)、テトラヒドロフラン(345mL)、水(275mL)の混合物に55℃で50%重炭酸コリン水溶液(60mL)を加えた。得られた溶液をろ過し、テトラヒドロフラン(34mL)と水(31mL)の混合液を加えた。反応混合物に58℃で2−プロパノール(296mL)を加えた。反応混合物に種晶を加え、45℃で3時間撹拌した。懸濁液に同温で2−プロパノール(887mL)を加え、1時間撹拌した。懸濁液を20〜30℃で1時間撹拌し、3〜5℃で 1時間撹拌した。懸濁液をろ過後、得られた固体を乾燥し、表題化合物(89.3g)を得た。
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 3.10 (9H, s), 3.37-3.43 (2H, m), 3.78 (3H, s), 3.81 (3H, s), 3.76-3.88 (2H, m), 4.93-4.98 (2H, m), 5.53 (1H, s), 6.44 (1H, s), 6.87-6.94 (1H, m), 7.05 (1H, d, J=11.6Hz), 7.11 (1H, d, J=7.6Hz), 7.43-7.52 (1H, m), 11.15 (1H, s)
Example 7
3- [2-Fluoro-5- (2,3-difluoro-6-methoxybenzyloxy) -4-methoxyphenyl] -2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrothieno [3,4 d] pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid (2-hydroxyethyl) trimethylammonium 3- [2-fluoro-5- (2,3-difluoro-6-methoxybenzyloxy) -4-methoxyphenyl] -2,4-dioxo -1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrothieno [3,4-d] pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid Wet crystals of tetrahydrofuran hydrate (107.7 g, Net amount (compound (A) free form equivalent) 83.4 g)) , Tetrahydrofuran (345 mL) and water (275 mL) were added 50% aqueous choline bicarbonate solution (60 mL) at 55 ° C. The resulting solution was filtered and a mixture of tetrahydrofuran (34 mL) and water (31 mL) was added. To the reaction mixture was added 2-propanol (296 mL) at 58 ° C. Seed crystals were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 45 ° C. for 3 hours. 2-Propanol (887 mL) was added to the suspension at the same temperature and stirred for 1 hour. The suspension was stirred at 20-30 ° C for 1 hour and stirred at 3-5 ° C for 1 hour. After filtering the suspension, the obtained solid was dried to obtain the title compound (89.3 g).
1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ ppm: 3.10 (9H, s), 3.37-3.43 (2H, m), 3.78 (3H, s), 3.81 (3H, s), 3.76-3.88 (2H, m ), 4.93-4.98 (2H, m), 5.53 (1H, s), 6.44 (1H, s), 6.87-6.94 (1H, m), 7.05 (1H, d, J = 11.6Hz), 7.11 (1H, d, J = 7.6Hz), 7.43-7.52 (1H, m), 11.15 (1H, s)

実施例8
3−[2−フルオロ−5−(2,3−ジフルオロ−6−メトキシベンジルオキシ)−4−メトキシフェニル]−2,4−ジオキソ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸 (2−ヒドロキシエチル)トリメチルアンモニウム
3−[2−フルオロ−5−(2,3−ジフルオロ−6−メトキシベンジルオキシ)−4−メトキシフェニル]−2,4−ジオキソ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸 テトラヒドロフラン和物の湿結晶(11.09g、Net量(化合物(A)フリー体換算)10.0g)、メタノール(80mL)、水(10mL)、ジイソプロピルアミン(1.99g)の反応混合物を室温で10分間撹拌した。得られた溶液をろ過し、ろ液にメタノール(20mL)を加えた。反応混合物に49%酢酸コリン水溶液(7.2g)と水(10mL)の溶液を55〜60℃で加え、40〜55℃で2時間撹拌した。反応混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した後、氷冷下2時間撹拌した。懸濁液をろ過後、得られた固体を乾燥し、表題化合物(11.3g)を得た。
Example 8
3- [2-Fluoro-5- (2,3-difluoro-6-methoxybenzyloxy) -4-methoxyphenyl] -2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrothieno [3,4 d] pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid (2-hydroxyethyl) trimethylammonium 3- [2-fluoro-5- (2,3-difluoro-6-methoxybenzyloxy) -4-methoxyphenyl] -2,4-dioxo -1,2,3,4-tetrahydrothieno [3,4-d] pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid wet crystals of tetrahydrofuran hydrate (11.09 g, amount of Net (compound (A) free form equivalent) 10.0 g) , Methanol (80 mL), water (10 mL), diisopropylamine (1.99 g) was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. The resulting solution was filtered and methanol (20 mL) was added to the filtrate. A 49% aqueous solution of choline acetate (7.2 g) and water (10 mL) was added to the reaction mixture at 55-60 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 40-55 ° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then stirred for 2 hours under ice cooling. After filtering the suspension, the obtained solid was dried to obtain the title compound (11.3 g).

実施例9
3−[2−フルオロ−5−(2,3−ジフルオロ−6−メトキシベンジルオキシ)−4−メトキシフェニル]−2,4−ジオキソ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸 (2−ヒドロキシエチル)トリメチルアンモニウム
3−[2−フルオロ−5−(2,3−ジフルオロ−6−メトキシベンジルオキシ)−4−メトキシフェニル]−2,4−ジオキソ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸 テトラヒドロフラン和物の湿結晶(1.15g、Net量(化合物(A)フリー体換算)1.00g)、塩化コリン(0.30g)、トリエチルアミン(274μL)、テトラヒドロフラン(4.3mL)、水(4.3mL)の反応混合物を55℃で20分間撹拌し、テトラヒドロフラン(430μL)、水(380μL)、2−プロパノール(3.5mL)を加えた。反応混合物に45℃で種晶を加え、40〜45℃で2−プロパノール(9.6mL)を加えた。反応混合物を0℃で4時間撹拌した。懸濁液をろ過後、得られた固体を乾燥し、表題化合物(0.90g)を得た。
Example 9
3- [2-Fluoro-5- (2,3-difluoro-6-methoxybenzyloxy) -4-methoxyphenyl] -2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrothieno [3,4 d] pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid (2-hydroxyethyl) trimethylammonium 3- [2-fluoro-5- (2,3-difluoro-6-methoxybenzyloxy) -4-methoxyphenyl] -2,4-dioxo -1,2,3,4-tetrahydrothieno [3,4-d] pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid wet crystals of tetrahydrofuran hydrate (1.15 g, amount of Net (compound (A) free form equivalent) 1.00 g) , Choline chloride (0.30 g), triethylamine (274 μL), tetrahydrofuran (4.3 mL), and water (4.3 mL) were stirred at 55 ° C. for 20 minutes. Hydrofuran (430 μL), water (380 μL) and 2-propanol (3.5 mL) were added. Seed crystals were added to the reaction mixture at 45 ° C., and 2-propanol (9.6 mL) was added at 40 to 45 ° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ° C. for 4 hours. After filtering the suspension, the obtained solid was dried to obtain the title compound (0.90 g).

例えば、実施例4から6の操作を行うことにより、化合物(A)を収率97%、化学純度(HPLC)98.5%で得ることができる。このように、前記化合物(D)を経由する一連の製造方法は、医薬品として有用な化合物(A)またはその塩を、高収率且つ高純度で製造できるため、工業的製造方法として極めて有用であることがわかる。   For example, by performing the operations of Examples 4 to 6, compound (A) can be obtained in a yield of 97% and chemical purity (HPLC) of 98.5%. As described above, the series of production methods via the compound (D) is extremely useful as an industrial production method because the compound (A) or a salt thereof useful as a pharmaceutical can be produced with high yield and high purity. I know that there is.

本発明により、前立腺肥大症、子宮筋腫、子宮内膜症、子宮線維腫、思春期早発症、無月経症、月経前症候群、月経困難症、多嚢胞性卵巣症候群、紅斑性狼瘡、多毛症、小人症、睡眠障害、ニキビ、禿頭症、アルツハイマー病、不妊症、過敏性腸症候群、前立腺癌、子宮癌、卵巣癌、乳癌、下垂体腫瘍等の性ホルモン依存性疾患等の予防もしくは治療剤、生殖調節剤、避妊薬、排卵誘発剤又は性ホルモン依存性癌術後再発予防剤等などとして有用な縮合複素環誘導体またはその塩を高収率且つ高純度で製造することができる。   According to the present invention, prostatic hypertrophy, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, uterine fibroma, precocious puberty, amenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, dysmenorrhea, polycystic ovary syndrome, lupus erythematosus, hirsutism, Preventive or therapeutic agent for sex hormone dependent diseases such as dwarfism, sleep disorder, acne, baldness, Alzheimer's disease, infertility, irritable bowel syndrome, prostate cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, pituitary tumor In addition, a fused heterocyclic derivative or a salt thereof useful as a reproductive regulator, a contraceptive, an ovulation inducer, a sex hormone dependent cancer postoperative recurrence preventive agent, or the like can be produced with high yield and high purity.

図1は、実施例6で得られた化合物(A)テトラヒドロフラン和物の粉末X線回折図である。縦軸はX線の回折強度を示し、横軸は回折角(2θ(°))を示す。1 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the compound (A) tetrahydrofuranate obtained in Example 6. FIG. The vertical axis represents the X-ray diffraction intensity, and the horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2θ (°)).

Claims (12)

式(A):
で表される化合物またはその塩の製造方法であって、該方法が、以下の工程を含む製造方法:
工程1:
一般式(B):
(式中、R1およびR2は同一あるいは異なるC1-6アルキル基である。)で表される化合物またはその塩を、環状エーテル類またはニトリル系溶媒のいずれかと水との混合溶媒中 、無機塩基の存在下、一般式(C):
(式中、Rは、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基またはニトロ基であり、Xは塩素原子または臭素原子である。)で表される化合物と反応させ、一般式(D):
(式中のR1、RおよびRは前記と同じ意味をもつ。)で表される化合物を製造する工程;
工程2:
一般式(D)で表される化合物を、式(E):
で表される化合物またはその塩と反応させ、一般式(F):
(式中のR1およびR2は前記と同じ意味をもつ。)で表される化合物を製造する工程;
工程3:
一般式(F)で表される化合物を分子内環化およびR2を加水分解することにより、式(A)で表される化合物を製造する工程;および
工程4:
必要に応じて、式(A)で表される化合物をその塩へ変換する工程。
Formula (A):
A method for producing a compound represented by the formula or a salt thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1:
Formula (B):
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same or different C 1-6 alkyl groups) or a salt thereof in a mixed solvent of either a cyclic ether or a nitrile solvent and water , In the presence of an inorganic base, the general formula (C):
(Wherein R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a nitro group, and X is a chlorine atom or a bromine atom). ):
(Wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 have the same meaning as described above),
Step 2:
The compound represented by the general formula (D) is represented by the formula (E):
And a compound represented by the general formula (F):
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 have the same meaning as described above);
Step 3:
A step of producing a compound represented by the formula (A) by intramolecular cyclization of the compound represented by the general formula (F) and hydrolysis of R 2 ; and step 4:
A step of converting the compound represented by the formula (A) into a salt thereof as necessary.
1およびR2がメチル基またはエチル基であり、Rが水素原子であり、Xが塩素原子である、請求項1記載の製造方法。The production method according to claim 1, wherein R 1 and R 2 are a methyl group or an ethyl group, R 3 is a hydrogen atom, and X is a chlorine atom. 化合物(C)の当量が化合物(B)に対して0.8〜1.1当量である、請求項1またはThe equivalent of compound (C) is 0.8 to 1.1 equivalents relative to compound (B). 2記載の製造方法。2. The production method according to 2. 工程1の反応温度が0〜30℃である、請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の製造方法。The manufacturing method in any one of Claims 1-3 whose reaction temperature of the process 1 is 0-30 degreeC. 工程2が塩基の存在下で行われる、請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の製造方法。The manufacturing method in any one of Claims 1-4 with which process 2 is performed in presence of a base. 塩基がN,N−ジメチルアミノピリジンおよびトリエチルアミンからなる群から選択されるものである、請求項記載の製造方法。In which said base is N, is selected from the group consisting of N- dimethylaminopyridine and triethylamine process of claim 5 wherein. 化合物(B)の当量が化合物(E)に対して1.2当量である、請求項1〜6の何れか記The equivalent of a compound (B) is 1.2 equivalent with respect to a compound (E), The description in any one of Claims 1-6 載の製造方法。The manufacturing method described. 工程3が無機塩基または金属アルコキシドの存在下で行われる、請求項1〜7の何れかに記載の製造方法。The manufacturing method in any one of Claims 1-7 with which process 3 is performed in presence of an inorganic base or a metal alkoxide . 該無機塩基または金属アルコキシドが水酸化リチウム及びナトリウムメトキシドからなる群から選択されるものである請求項記載の製造方法。In which inorganic bases or metal alkoxide is selected from the group consisting of lithium hydroxide and sodium methoxide, manufacturing method of claim 8. 工程3の反応温度が0〜20℃である、請求項1〜9の何れかに記載の製造方法。The manufacturing method in any one of Claims 1-9 whose reaction temperature of the process 3 is 0-20 degreeC. 式(A)で表される化合物の塩がコリン塩である、請求項1〜10の何れかに記載の製造方法。The manufacturing method in any one of Claims 1-10 whose salt of the compound represented by Formula (A) is a choline salt. コリン塩への変換に用いられる試薬が水酸化コリン、重炭酸コリン、塩化コリンおよび酢酸コリンからなる群から選択されるものである、請求項11記載の製造方法。The production method according to claim 11 , wherein the reagent used for the conversion to a choline salt is selected from the group consisting of choline hydroxide, choline bicarbonate, choline chloride and choline acetate.
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