JP6259215B2 - Front fork - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an improvement of a front fork.

  Generally, a front fork is used to suspend the front wheel of a saddle-ride type vehicle such as a two-wheeled vehicle or a three-wheeled vehicle, and includes a suspension spring that elastically supports the vehicle body and a shock absorber that generates a damping force. And a front fork absorbs the impact by road surface unevenness with a suspension spring, and it suppresses that the impact by road surface unevenness is transmitted to a vehicle body by suppressing the expansion-contraction movement of the suspension spring accompanying this impact absorption with a buffer.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the front fork disclosed in Patent Document 1 supports a front wheel from both sides by a pair of shock absorbers D3 and D4, and one shock absorber D3 is extended by driving the first actuator M3. The other side damper D4 is a compression side depressing shock absorber capable of adjusting the compression side damping force by driving the second actuator M4.

  Each of the shock absorbers D3 and D4 includes a cylinder 100 connected to the wheel side, a piston rod 200 connected to the vehicle body side and retractable into the cylinder 100, and formed in the cylinder 100 and filled with hydraulic fluid. A working fluid chamber L, a piston 300 which is held by the piston rod 200 and divides the working fluid chamber L into an extension side chamber La and a pressure side chamber Lb, and is formed in the piston 300 and has an extension side chamber La and a pressure side chamber Lb. Piston flow paths 301 and 302 communicating with each other, damping valves V8 and V9 for providing resistance to the hydraulic fluid passing through the piston flow paths 301 and 302, and a push rod inserted into the piston rod 200 so as to be movable in the axial direction. 201 and a reservoir R that is formed outside the cylinder 100 and stores hydraulic fluid.

  One of the shock absorbers (extension-side deregulation shock absorbers) D3 is a pressure-side that allows only the movement of the hydraulic fluid from the pressure-side chamber Lb to the expansion-side chamber La and the through hole 101 that communicates the pressure-side chamber Lb and the reservoir R And a check valve V10. For this reason, when one of the shock absorbers D3 extends, the working fluid in the expansion side chamber La passes through the piston flow path 301 and moves to the pressure side chamber Lb, so that one of the shock absorbers D3 has a resistance to the damping valve V8. The resulting extension side damping force can be generated. Further, this extension side damping force can be adjusted by driving the push rod 201 with the first actuator M3 and operating the damping valve V8.

  The other shock absorber (pressure side depressurization shock absorber) D4 allows only the movement of the hydraulic fluid from the expansion side chamber La to the pressure side chamber Lb, and the through hole 102 that communicates the expansion side chamber La and the reservoir R. And a check valve V11. For this reason, when the other shock absorber D4 is compressed, the hydraulic fluid in the pressure side chamber Lb passes through the piston flow path 302 and moves to the expansion side chamber La. Therefore, the other shock absorber D4 has a resistance to the damping valve V9. The resulting compression side damping force can be generated. Further, the compression side damping force can be adjusted by driving the push rod 201 with the second actuator M4 and operating the damping valve V9.

  Therefore, in the front fork, the extension side damping force and the compression side damping force can be adjusted by the actuator without manual operation. Further, since the actuator can be connected to the vehicle body side and disposed on the spring, it is possible to suppress the impact due to road surface unevenness from acting on the actuator.

JP 2010-159018 A JP 2005-30534 A

  Here, for example, as described in JP-A-2005-30534 (Patent Document 2), the front fork includes a pressurizing mechanism that pressurizes the hydraulic fluid chamber, and the hydraulic fluid in the cylinder is allowed to flow out of the cylinder. When a shock absorber provided with a relief mechanism is used as a compression side detuning shock absorber and the compression side damping force is adjusted by an actuator, the piston rod is connected to the wheel side.

  For this reason, when the configuration of the compression-side detuning buffer described in Patent Document 1 is applied to the front fork disclosed in Patent Document 2, the actuator is connected to the wheel side, which is also disclosed in Patent Document 1. Thus, it is necessary to give the actuator very high vibration resistance.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an actuator that can adjust the compression-side damping force even when the extension-side damping force and the compression-side damping force can be adjusted by an actuator and the shock absorber capable of adjusting the compression-side damping force is set to an inverted type. It is to provide a front fork that can be easily connected to the vehicle body side.

First means for solving the above problems is provided with a pair of shock absorbers mounted in parallel between a vehicle body and wheels, one of the shock absorber of the prior Symbol pair of shock absorbers, the vehicle body side tube and the wheel A telescopic shock absorber body composed of a side tube, a cylinder housed in the shock absorber body and connected to the wheel side, and housed in the shock absorber body and connected to the vehicle body side to the cylinder A retractable piston rod, a hydraulic fluid chamber formed in the cylinder and filled with hydraulic fluid, a piston held by the piston rod and dividing the hydraulic fluid chamber into an extension side chamber and a pressure side chamber, and A base member that is fixed to the inside of the cylinder on the side opposite to the piston rod and divides the hydraulic fluid chamber into the pressure side chamber and the liquid reservoir chamber, and is formed between the cylinder and the shock absorber body to store the hydraulic fluid. A reservoir including a liquid chamber in the reservoir; a movable partition wall which is attached to an outer periphery of the cylinder so as to be movable in an axial direction; and divides the liquid chamber in the reservoir into an upper chamber and a lower chamber; and the lower chamber and the liquid reservoir chamber And a relief mechanism for communicating the upper chamber and the lower chamber when the movable partition moves to the vehicle body side by a predetermined amount; A communication path that communicates the upper chamber and the lower chamber, a check valve that only allows hydraulic fluid to pass through the communication path and move from the upper chamber to the lower chamber, and gas is sealed a bladder for partitioning the air chamber into the lower chamber, and a first damping force adjusting device capable of adjusting the expansion side damping force by the driving of the first actuator, the other shock absorber of the pair of shock absorber body Telescopic shock absorber composed of side tube and wheel side tube A body, a cylinder housed in the shock absorber body and connected to the vehicle body side, a piston rod housed in the shock absorber body and connected to the wheel side and retractable into the cylinder, and the cylinder A hydraulic fluid chamber formed and filled with hydraulic fluid, a piston held by the piston rod and dividing the hydraulic fluid chamber into an extension side chamber and a pressure side chamber, and an inner side of the cylinder on the side opposite to the piston rod. A base rod that is held by the base rod and divides the hydraulic fluid chamber into the pressure side chamber and the liquid reservoir chamber, and is inserted into the cylinder so as to be movable in the axial direction, and is inserted into the cylinder. A free piston that divides the hydraulic fluid chamber, an urging means that urges the free piston toward the hydraulic fluid chamber, and a cylinder that is formed between the cylinder and the shock absorber body to store the hydraulic fluid. A reservoir including a liquid chamber in the server, a relief mechanism that communicates the hydraulic fluid chamber and the reservoir when the free piston moves to the vehicle body side by a predetermined amount, and a second that communicates the pressure side chamber and the liquid reservoir chamber. And a second damping force adjusting means for adjusting the compression side damping force by changing a resistance when the hydraulic fluid passes through the second channel by driving the second actuator .
Further, a second means for solving the above-described problem includes a pair of shock absorbers mounted in parallel between the vehicle body and the wheel, and one of the pair of shock absorbers includes a cylinder and the above-described shock absorber. A piston rod capable of appearing and retracting in a cylinder; a hydraulic fluid chamber formed in the cylinder and filled with hydraulic fluid; a piston held by the piston rod and dividing the hydraulic fluid chamber into an extension side chamber and a pressure side chamber; , Comprising a valve body mounted to open against the gravity and a first actuator for changing the valve opening pressure of the valve body, and adjusting the extension side damping force by driving the first actuator A first damping force adjusting means capable of being provided, and the other shock absorber is formed in the cylinder, a cylinder connected to the vehicle body side, a piston rod connected to the wheel side and retractable into the cylinder. Made A hydraulic fluid chamber filled with liquid, a piston that is held by the piston rod and divides the hydraulic fluid chamber into an extension side chamber and a pressure side chamber, and a base rod that stands on the inner side of the cylinder on the side opposite to the piston rod; A base member that is held by the base rod and divides the hydraulic fluid chamber into the pressure side chamber and the liquid reservoir chamber, a second flow path that communicates the pressure side chamber and the liquid reservoir chamber, and opens according to gravity. The valve body that opens and closes the second flow path and the second actuator that changes the valve opening pressure of the valve body are configured so that the compression side damping force can be adjusted by driving the second actuator. Second damping force adjusting means.

  According to the present invention, the extension side damping force and the compression side damping force are adjusted by adjusting the extension side damping force with the first actuator of one shock absorber and adjusting the compression side damping force with the second actuator of the other shock absorber. Can be adjusted by an actuator without manual operation.

  In addition, even if the other shock absorber that can adjust the pressure side damping force is set to an inverted type, the resistance when the working fluid passes through the second flow path that connects the pressure side chamber and the liquid reservoir chamber can be changed. In order to adjust the compression side damping force, the compression side damping force can be adjusted using the base rod. Therefore, the second actuator for adjusting the compression side damping force can be easily connected to the vehicle body side.

  Furthermore, the expansion side damping force is adjusted by one shock absorber, and only the compression side damping force is adjusted by the other shock absorber. Therefore, it is possible to simplify the configuration for adjusting the extension side damping force and the compression side damping force as compared with the case of adjusting the extension side damping force and the compression side damping force with one shock absorber.

It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which simplified and showed the front fork which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is the front view which notched and showed the principal part of one buffer in the front fork which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is the front view which notched and showed the principal part of the other shock absorber in the front fork which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is the figure which expanded and showed a part of FIG. It is the figure which expanded and showed a part of FIG. (A) is the elements on larger scale which showed the modification of the 1st damping-force adjustment means part of one buffer in the front fork concerning one embodiment of the present invention. (B) is the elements on larger scale which showed the modification of the 2nd damping-force adjustment means part of the other buffer in the front fork which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which simplified and showed the conventional front fork.

  A front fork according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The same reference numerals given throughout the several drawings indicate the same or corresponding parts.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the front fork F of the present embodiment includes a pair of shock absorbers D1 and D2 attached in parallel between the vehicle body and the wheels. The shock absorbers D1 and D2 are formed in the cylinders 1L and 1R, piston rods 2L and 2R that can be moved in and out of the cylinders 1L and 1R, and the hydraulic fluid that is formed in the cylinders 1L and 1R and is filled with the hydraulic fluid. Chambers L1 and L2, and a piston 3 which is held by the piston rods 2L and 2R and divides the hydraulic fluid chambers L1 and L2 into an extension side chamber La and a pressure side chamber Lb.

  One of the pair of shock absorbers D1 and D2 includes a first damping force adjusting means A1 capable of adjusting the extension side damping force by driving the first actuator M1 (FIG. 2). The other shock absorber D2 of the shock absorbers D1 and D2 includes second damping force adjusting means A2 that can adjust the compression side damping force by driving the second actuator M2 (FIG. 3).

  Further, the other shock absorber D2 includes a base rod that is connected to the vehicle body side and the piston rod 2R is connected to the wheel side, and stands on the inner side of the cylinder 1R on the side opposite to the piston rod. 4R, a base member 5 that is held by the base rod 4R and divides the hydraulic fluid chamber L2 into the pressure side chamber Lb and the liquid reservoir chamber Ld, and a second that communicates the pressure side chamber Lb and the liquid reservoir chamber Ld. A flow path B2, and the resistance when the hydraulic fluid passes through the second flow path B2 is changed by the second actuator M2 to adjust the compression side damping force.

  Hereinafter, in detail, the front fork F according to the present embodiment suspends the front wheels of a straddle-type vehicle such as a two-wheeled vehicle or a three-wheeled vehicle, and the shock absorbers D1 and D2 are erected on both sides of the front wheel. . Further, the front fork F connects the shock absorbers D1 and D2 and also connects the vehicle body side bracket Ja connected to a frame (not shown) as a frame of the vehicle body, and the lower ends of the shock absorbers D1 and D2 to the front wheels. A wheel side bracket Jb connected to the axle is provided, and the front wheels are supported from both sides by a pair of shock absorbers D1 and D2.

  The front fork F includes a pair of suspension springs S1 and S2. The suspension springs S1 and S2 are accommodated in the shock absorbers D1 and D2, respectively, as shown in FIGS. The suspension springs S1 and S2 urge the shock absorbers D1 and D2 in the extending direction to elastically support the vehicle body.

  Next, one shock absorber D1 which is an extension side detuning shock absorber will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, one shock absorber D1 includes a vehicle body side tube Ta and a wheel side tube Tb and includes a telescopic shock absorber body T that accommodates the cylinder 1L and the piston rod 2L. . The vehicle body side bracket Ja is fixed to the vehicle body side tube Ta, and the wheel side bracket Jb is fixed to the wheel side tube Tb. When an impact caused by road surface unevenness is input to the front wheel, The side tube Tb appears and disappears.

  The vehicle body side opening of the shock absorber main body T is closed with a cap member 9L, and the wheel side opening of the shock absorber main body T is closed with the wheel side bracket Jb. Further, the cylindrical gap formed between the overlapping portions of the vehicle body side tube Ta and the wheel side tube Tb of the shock absorber main body T is held on the inner periphery of the wheel side opening end of the vehicle body side tube Ta, and the wheel side tube. It is closed with an annular seal member (not shown) that is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of Tb. And by the said structure, the gas and hydraulic fluid in the buffer body T do not leak out of the buffer body T. In the present embodiment, the hydraulic fluid is a liquid such as oil, water, or an aqueous solution.

  Furthermore, one shock absorber D1 is provided with a cylinder 1L coupled to the wheel side and a piston rod 2L coupled to the vehicle body side and retractable into and out of the cylinder 1L, and is set upright.

  One shock absorber D1 is formed in a cylinder 1L and filled with a working fluid chamber L1, and is held by the piston rod 2L to separate the working fluid chamber L1 into an extension side chamber La and a pressure side chamber Lb. And a base rod 4L which stands on the inner side of the cylinder 1L on the side opposite to the piston rod, and a base which is held by the base rod 4L and divides the hydraulic fluid chamber L1 into a pressure side chamber Lb and a liquid reservoir chamber Lc. A member 5 and a reservoir R1 formed between the cylinder 1L and the shock absorber body T are provided.

  Further, as described above, one of the shock absorbers D1 includes the first damping force adjusting means A1 that can adjust the extension side damping force, and is pressurized with the pressurizing mechanism that pressurizes the hydraulic fluid chamber L1. A relief mechanism for releasing the hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic fluid chamber L1, a vehicle body side spring receiver (partition wall member) 8L for generating a position-dependent damping force, and a first damping force adjusting means disposed outside the shock absorber body T And a first housing H1 to which A1 is attached.

  Subsequently, the cylinder 1L of one shock absorber D1 is connected to the piston side cylinder 10 in which the piston 3 is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface, and the wheel side end portion (lower end portion in FIG. 2) of the piston side cylinder 10. A base side cylinder 11 to which the base member 5 is fixed is provided inside, and a wheel side end portion (lower end portion in FIG. 2) of the base side cylinder 11 is connected to a wheel side bracket Jb. Further, a recess 10a is provided on the outer periphery of the piston side cylinder 10, and the base side cylinder 11 is formed with a hole 11a communicating with the inside and outside of the cylinder 1L.

  The piston rod 2L that can be projected and retracted in the cylinder 1L passes through an annular rod guide G that is fixed to a vehicle body side end portion (upper end portion in FIG. 2) of the piston-side cylinder 10, and the rod guide G is used as a shaft. It is pivotally supported so that it can move in any direction. An annular seal (not shown) that is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the piston rod 2L is attached to the inner periphery of the rod guide G. This seal prevents the hydraulic fluid from flowing out of the cylinder 1L. Yes.

  Further, the piston rod 2L includes a cylindrical shaft member 20 held by the cap member 9L, and a center rod 21 that is screwed onto the outer periphery of the distal end portion of the shaft member 20. Holding. A shaft member internal flow path 20a is formed inside the shaft member 20, and a center rod through hole 21a that connects the shaft member internal flow path 20a and the extension side chamber La is formed in the center rod 21. Has been.

  The piston 3 held by the piston rod 2 </ b> L is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the piston-side cylinder 10. The piston 3 is formed with the extension-side and compression-side piston passages 30 and 31 (FIG. 1) communicating the extension-side chamber La and the pressure-side chamber Lb, and the extension-side damping valve V1 is stacked on the pressure-side chamber side. In addition, a pressure side check valve V2 is stacked on the extension side chamber side.

  Further, the expansion side damping valve V1 allows only the hydraulic fluid to pass through the expansion side piston flow path 30 and move from the expansion side chamber La to the compression side chamber Lb, and also passes through the expansion side piston flow path 30. A predetermined resistance is given to the hydraulic fluid. On the other hand, the pressure-side check valve V2 allows only the hydraulic fluid to pass through the pressure-side piston flow path 31 and move from the pressure-side chamber Lb to the expansion-side chamber La, and when the piston speed is in the low speed region, The hydraulic fluid passing through the piston flow path 31 is set so as to give only a small resistance.

  Subsequently, the base rod 4 </ b> L standing on the inner side of the cylinder 1 </ b> L on the side opposite to the piston rod is held by the wheel-side bracket Jb and stands on the shaft center portion of the base-side cylinder 11. Further, although not shown, the base rod 4L is formed with a first bypass channel that communicates the pressure side chamber Lb and the liquid reservoir Lc, and the first bypass channel is narrowed to form a known orifice. Needle valve is installed.

  The base member 5 held by the base rod 4 </ b> L is fixed to the inside of the base side cylinder 11. The base member 5 is formed with extension side and pressure side base member channels 50 and 51 (FIG. 1) communicating the pressure side chamber Lb and the liquid reservoir chamber Lc. The valve V3 is stacked, and the pressure side damping valve V4 is stacked on the liquid reservoir side.

  Further, the extension-side check valve V3 allows only the hydraulic fluid to pass through the extension-side base member channel 50 and move from the liquid reservoir chamber Lc to the pressure-side chamber Lb, and to extend the base member channel on the extension side. The hydraulic fluid passing through 50 is set so as to give only a small resistance. On the other hand, the pressure-side damping valve V4 allows only the hydraulic fluid to pass through the pressure-side base member flow path 51 and move from the pressure-side chamber Lb to the liquid reservoir chamber Lc, and to pass through the pressure-side base member flow path 51. A predetermined resistance is given to the hydraulic fluid.

  Subsequently, the reservoir R1 formed between the cylinder 1L and the shock absorber main body T is formed on the upper side through the reservoir liquid chamber Ra in which the working fluid is stored and the liquid surface of the reservoir liquid chamber Ra. And a reservoir internal air chamber Rb in which gas is enclosed. A suspension spring S1 is accommodated in the reservoir R1. The reservoir liquid chamber Ra is partitioned by a movable partition wall 7 into an upper chamber Ra1 on the vehicle body side and a lower chamber Ra2 on the wheel side.

Further, the movable partition wall 7 is formed in an annular sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the vehicle wheel side tube Tb, and is movable in the axial direction of the cylinder 1L. As shown in FIG. 4, a communication path 70 that connects the upper chamber Ra1 and the lower chamber Ra2 is formed inside the movable partition wall 7, and the working fluid moves from the upper chamber Ra1 to the lower chamber Ra2. A check valve V7 that permits only the valve is attached. The check valve V7 is set so as to give only a small resistance to the hydraulic fluid passing through the communication passage 70.

  Returning to FIG. 2, a bladder 12 is provided in the lower chamber Ra2. The bladder 12 is formed in a cylindrical shape so that the vehicle body side end portion (upper end portion in FIG. 2) is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the piston side cylinder 10 and the wheel side end portion (lower end portion in FIG. 2). The air chamber E1 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the base-side cylinder 11, and a gas chamber E1 in which gas is sealed is defined between the base-side cylinder 11 and the cylinder 1L. Further, the wheel side end portion (lower end portion in FIG. 2) of the bladder 12 is arranged so as not to block the hole 11a of the base side cylinder 11, and the outside of the bladder 12 in the lower chamber Ra2 and the liquid reservoir chamber Lc. Is communicated through the hole 11a.

  Subsequently, the suspension spring S1 accommodated in one shock absorber D1 is interposed between the vehicle body side spring receiver 8L fixed to the outer periphery of the piston rod 2L protruding from the cylinder 1L and the movable partition wall 7. . For this reason, the suspension spring S1 can pressurize the hydraulic fluid chamber L1 through the movable partition 7, the lower chamber Ra2, and the hole 11a. That is, in the present embodiment, the suspension spring S1 is an urging unit that urges the movable partition wall 7 toward the lower chamber (downward in FIG. 2), and pressurizes the hydraulic fluid chamber L1 together with the movable partition wall 7. Configure the mechanism.

  Further, when the movable partition wall 7 moves to the vehicle body side (upper side in FIG. 2) against the urging force of the suspension spring S1 as the urging means and reaches the recess 10a formed on the outer periphery of the piston-side cylinder 10, A gap is formed inside the stop valve V7, and the upper chamber Ra1 and the lower chamber Ra2 can be communicated with each other through the gap. That is, in the present embodiment, one of the shock absorbers D1 communicates the upper chamber Ra1 and the lower chamber Ra2 when the movable partition wall 7 moves to the vehicle body side by a predetermined amount, and operates the pressurized hydraulic fluid chamber L1. It has a relief mechanism that allows liquid to escape.

  In the present embodiment, the vehicle body side spring receiver 8L that supports the vehicle body side end of the suspension spring S1 is a partition member for generating a position-dependent damping force, and is an annular shape fixed to the outer periphery of the piston rod 2L. 2, a cylindrical portion 81 that protrudes outward from the outer peripheral edge of the connecting portion 80 and extends downward in FIG. 2, and a communication hole 81 a that penetrates the cylindrical portion 81.

  The vehicle body side spring receiver (partition member) 8L enters the upper chamber Ra1 of the reservoir internal liquid chamber Ra when one of the shock absorbers D1 is compressed by a predetermined amount, and the hydraulic fluid passes through the communication hole 81a. For this reason, one buffer D1 can generate a position-dependent damping force due to resistance when the hydraulic fluid passes through the communication hole 81a when the compression amount is equal to or greater than a predetermined amount.

  Subsequently, the cap member 9L that holds the piston rod 2L is formed in a cylindrical shape and protrudes into the shock absorber main body T, and passes through the cap member 9L in the axial direction to the inside of the rod holding portion 90. And a second cap member through hole 92 that passes through the cap member 9L in the axial direction and opens to the outside of the rod holding portion 90. The first cap member through-hole 91 communicates with the shaft-side flow path 20a of the piston rod 2L and the extension side chamber La via the center rod through-hole 21a, and the second cap member through-hole 92 , Communicated with the reservoir R1.

  The first housing H1 to which the first damping force adjusting means A1 is attached is connected by the cap member 9L, the first hose h1, and the second hose h2. A first housing flow path h3 is formed in the first housing H1, and one side of the first housing flow path h3 communicates with the first cap member through-hole 91 via the first hose h1, The other side of the first housing flow path h3 communicates with the reservoir R1 via a second hose h2 connected to the second cap member through hole 92.

  In other words, in the present embodiment, the center rod through hole 21a of the piston rod 2L, the shaft member inner passage 20a, the first cap member through hole 91, the first hose h1, the first housing passage h3, and the second hose h2. A first flow path B1 that communicates the extension side chamber La and the reservoir R1 is formed.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the first damping force adjusting means A1 is a first actuator comprising a valve body V5 that opens and closes the first housing flow path h3 and a proportional solenoid that biases the valve body V5 in the closing direction. M1 and a first pressure sensor K1 that detects a pressure upstream of the valve body V5 in the first housing flow path h3 are provided to constitute a known electromagnetic poppet valve. Since the valve opening pressure of the valve body V5 can be adjusted by changing the amount of current supplied to the first actuator M1 based on the value detected by the first pressure sensor K1, the hydraulic fluid flows through the first flow path B1. The resistance when passing can be changed.

  Next, the other shock absorber D2 that is the compression side detune shock absorber will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the other shock absorber D2 includes a vehicle body side tube Ta and a wheel side tube Tb, and accommodates the cylinder 1R and the piston rod 2R inside, as in the case of the one shock absorber D1. The shock absorber body T is provided. The vehicle body side bracket Ja is fixed to the vehicle body side tube Ta, and the wheel side bracket Jb is fixed to the wheel side tube Tb. When an impact caused by road surface unevenness is input to the front wheel, The side tube Tb appears and disappears.

  Further, the vehicle body side opening of the shock absorber body T is closed by the cap member 9R, similarly to the one of the shock absorbers D1, and the wheel side opening of the shock absorber body T is closed by the wheel side bracket Jb. It is. Further, the cylindrical gap formed between the overlapping portions of the vehicle body side tube Ta and the wheel side tube Tb of the shock absorber main body T is held on the inner periphery of the wheel side opening end of the vehicle body side tube Ta, and the wheel side tube. It is closed with an annular seal member (not shown) that is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of Tb. And by the said structure, the gas and hydraulic fluid in the buffer body T do not leak out of the buffer body T. In the present embodiment, the hydraulic fluid is a liquid such as oil, water, or an aqueous solution.

  Further, as described above, the other shock absorber D2 includes the cylinder 1R connected to the vehicle body side and the piston rod 2R connected to the wheel side and retractable to the cylinder 1R, and is set in an inverted type. .

  The other shock absorber D2 is formed in the cylinder 1R and filled with a working fluid, and is held by the piston rod 2R to separate the working fluid chamber L2 from the expansion side chamber La and the pressure side chamber Lb. And a base rod 4R which stands on the inner side of the cylinder 1R on the side opposite to the piston rod, and a base which is held by the base rod 4R and divides the hydraulic fluid chamber L2 into a pressure side chamber Lb and a liquid reservoir chamber Ld. A member 5, a free piston 6 that is movably attached to the outer periphery of the base rod 4 </ b> R and divides the inside of the cylinder 1 </ b> R into the hydraulic fluid chamber L <b> 2 and a gas chamber E <b> 2 that contains gas, And a reservoir R2 formed therebetween.

  Further, as described above, the other shock absorber D2 includes the second damping force adjusting means A2 capable of adjusting the compression side damping force, and a pressurizing mechanism that pressurizes the hydraulic fluid chamber L2, and a pressurized operation. A relief mechanism for releasing the hydraulic fluid in the liquid chamber L2, a vehicle body side spring receiver (partition wall member) 8R for generating a position-dependent damping force, and a second damping force adjusting means A2 disposed outside the shock absorber body T. Is attached to the second housing H2.

  Subsequently, the cylinder 1R of the other shock absorber D2 is coupled to a piston side cylinder 13 in which the piston 3 is slidably contacted with an inner peripheral surface, and a vehicle body side end portion (upper end portion in FIG. 3) of the piston side cylinder 13. A base side cylinder 14 to which the base member 5 is fixed is provided inside, and a vehicle body side end portion (upper end portion in FIG. 3) of the base side cylinder 14 is connected to the cap member 9R. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the base-side cylinder 14 includes a large inner diameter portion 14a, a slope portion 14b connected to the side opposite to the cap member of the large inner diameter portion 14a, and an inner diameter gradually reduced, and the slope portion 14b. A small inner diameter portion 14c that is continuous with the opposite cap member side, and a hole 14d that is formed at the slope portion side end portion (lower end portion in FIG. 5) of the large inner diameter portion 14a and communicates with the inside and outside of the cylinder 1R.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the piston rod 2R that can be projected and retracted in the cylinder 1R passes through an annular rod guide G that is fixed to a wheel side end portion (lower end portion in FIG. 3) of the piston side cylinder 13. The rod guide G is pivotally supported so as to be movable in the axial direction. An annular seal (not shown) that is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the piston rod 2R is attached to the inner periphery of the rod guide G. This seal prevents the hydraulic fluid from flowing out of the cylinder 1R. Yes.

  Further, although not shown, the piston rod 2R is formed with a second bypass passage that communicates the expansion side chamber La and the compression side chamber Lb, and the needle that narrows the second bypass passage to form a known orifice. A valve is installed.

  The piston 3 held by the piston rod 2 </ b> R is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the piston-side cylinder 13. The piston 3 is formed with the extension-side and compression-side piston passages 30 and 31 (FIG. 1) communicating the extension-side chamber La and the pressure-side chamber Lb, and the extension-side damping valve V1 is stacked on the pressure-side chamber side. In addition, a pressure side check valve V2 is stacked on the extension side chamber side.

  Further, the expansion side damping valve V1 allows only the hydraulic fluid to pass through the expansion side piston flow path 30 and move from the expansion side chamber La to the compression side chamber Lb, and also passes through the expansion side piston flow path 30. A predetermined resistance is given to the hydraulic fluid. On the other hand, the pressure-side check valve V2 allows only the hydraulic fluid to pass through the pressure-side piston flow path 31 and move from the pressure-side chamber Lb to the expansion-side chamber La, and when the piston speed is in the low speed region, The hydraulic fluid passing through the piston flow path 31 is set so as to give only a small resistance.

  Subsequently, the base rod 4R that stands on the inner side of the cylinder 1R on the side opposite to the piston rod is an inner cylinder 40 that is held by the cap member 9R, and an outer cylinder that is also held by the cap member 9R and arranged on the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 40. A cylinder 41 and a center rod 42 screwed to the outer periphery of the tip of the inner cylinder 40 protruding from the outer cylinder 41 are provided, and the base member 5 is held on the outer periphery of the center rod 42.

  As shown in FIG. 5, an inner cylinder inner channel 40 a is formed inside the inner cylinder 40, and an inner cylinder outer channel 41 a is formed between the inner cylinder 40 and the outer cylinder 41. The rod 42 is formed with a center rod through-hole 42a that communicates the inner cylinder inner flow path 40a and the pressure side chamber Lb. An annular sheet member 43 is sandwiched and held between the outer cylinder 41 and the center rod 42 on the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 40, and the inner cylinder outer flow path 41a is provided on the inner periphery of the sheet member 43. A notch 43a that communicates with the liquid reservoir chamber Ld is formed.

  The base member 5 held by the base rod 4 </ b> R is disposed inside the base side cylinder 14. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the base member 5 is formed with extending side and pressure side base member channels 50 and 51 for communicating the pressure side chamber Lb and the liquid reservoir chamber Ld, and extends to the pressure side chamber side. A side check valve V3 is stacked, and a pressure side damping valve V4 is stacked on the liquid reservoir side.

  Further, the extension-side check valve V3 allows only the hydraulic fluid to pass through the extension-side base member channel 50 and move from the liquid reservoir Ld to the pressure-side chamber Lb, and to extend the base member channel on the extension side. The hydraulic fluid passing through 50 is set so as to give only a small resistance. On the other hand, the pressure-side damping valve V4 only allows the hydraulic fluid to pass through the pressure-side base member flow path 51 and move from the pressure-side chamber Lb to the liquid reservoir chamber Ld, and also passes through the pressure-side base member flow path 51. A predetermined resistance is given to the hydraulic fluid.

  The free piston 6 movably attached to the outer periphery of the base rod 4R divides the inside of the cylinder 1R into a working fluid chamber L2 and an air chamber E2 in which gas is accommodated. The free piston 6 is urged downward in FIG. 3 by an urging spring S3 as urging means, and constitutes a pressurizing mechanism that pressurizes the hydraulic fluid chamber L2 together with the urging spring S3.

  Furthermore, the free piston 6 is formed in an annular shape, and is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the base rod 4R via a seal (not shown) attached to the inner periphery. For this reason, the space between the free piston 6 and the base rod 4R is always closed by the seal. Further, two seals of a vehicle body side seal 60 and a wheel side seal 61 are attached to the outer periphery of the free piston 6, and a hole 14 d of the base side cylinder 14 is disposed between the vehicle body side seal 60 and the wheel side seal 61. Has been.

  The vehicle body side seal 60 is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the large inner diameter portion 14a and always closes the space between the free piston 6 and the cylinder 1R. On the other hand, when the wheel side seal 61 is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the small inner diameter portion 14c, it closes the space between the free piston 6 and the cylinder 1R, but the free piston 6 resists the urging force of the urging spring S3. When the wheel side seal 61 reaches the slope portion 14b, a gap is formed on the outer periphery of the wheel side seal 61, and the hydraulic fluid chamber L2 and the reservoir R2 can communicate with each other through the gap and the hole 14d. it can. That is, in the present embodiment, the other shock absorber D2 connects the hydraulic fluid chamber L2 and the reservoir R2 when the free piston 6 moves to the vehicle body side by a predetermined amount, and supplies the pressurized hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic fluid chamber L2. A relief mechanism is provided.

  Subsequently, the reservoir R2 formed between the cylinder 1R and the shock absorber main body T is formed on the upper side through a liquid chamber in the reservoir (not shown) in which the working fluid is stored and the liquid surface of the liquid chamber in the reservoir. And a reservoir internal chamber Rc in which gas is enclosed. The reservoir R2 houses a suspension spring S2. The suspension spring S2 is interposed between the vehicle body side spring receiver 8R fixed to the outer periphery of the piston side cylinder 13 and the wheel side bracket Jb. Has been.

  In the present embodiment, the vehicle body side spring receiver 8R that supports the vehicle body side end of the suspension spring S2 is a partition member for generating a position-dependent damping force, and is fixed to the outer periphery of the piston side cylinder 13. An annular connecting portion 82, a cylindrical portion 83 that projects outward from the outer peripheral edge of the connecting portion 82 and extends downward in FIG. 3, and a communication hole 83 a that penetrates the cylindrical portion 83 are provided.

  When the other shock absorber D2 is compressed by a predetermined amount, the vehicle body side spring receiver (partition wall member) 8R enters the liquid chamber in the reservoir (not shown), and the working fluid passes through the communication hole 83a. For this reason, the other shock absorber D2 can generate a position-dependent damping force due to resistance when the hydraulic fluid passes through the communication hole 83a when the compression amount is equal to or greater than a predetermined amount.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 5, the cap member 9 </ b> R that holds the piston rod 2 </ b> R is formed in a cylindrical shape and protrudes into the shock absorber main body T, and is formed in an annular shape and the shock absorber main body. A case portion 94 that protrudes into T and is disposed on the outer periphery of the rod holding portion 93; a third cap member through-hole 95 that passes through the cap member 9R in the axial direction and opens to the inside of the rod holding portion 93; A fourth cap member through hole 96 penetrating 9R in the axial direction and opening between the rod holding portion 93 and the case portion 94, and a shaft groove 97 formed along the axial direction on the outer periphery of the rod holding portion 93. ing.

  An annular gap 98 is formed between the rod holding portion 93 and the case portion 94, and a lower opening in FIG. 5 of the annular gap 98 is closed with an annular lid member 99. The third cap member through-hole 95 communicates with the pressure side chamber Lb through the inner cylinder flow path 40a of the base rod 4R and the center rod through-hole 42a. The fourth cap member through-hole 96 In addition, it communicates with the liquid reservoir Ld through the annular gap 98, the shaft groove 97, the inner cylinder outer channel 41a and the notch 43a.

  The second housing H2 to which the second damping force adjusting means A2 is attached is connected by the cap member 9R, the third hose h4, and the fourth hose h5 as shown in FIG. A second housing flow path h6 is formed in the second housing H2, and one side of the second housing flow path h6 communicates with the third cap member through hole 95 via the third hose h4. The other side of the second housing flow path h6 communicates with the fourth cap member through-hole 96 through the fourth hose h5.

  That is, in the present embodiment, the center rod through hole 42a of the base rod 4R, the inner cylinder inner passage 40a, the third cap member through hole 95, the third hose h4, the second housing passage h6, the fourth hose h5, The fourth cap member through hole 96, the annular gap 98, the shaft groove 97, the inner cylinder outer channel 41a, and the notch 43a constitute a second channel B that communicates the pressure side chamber Lb and the liquid reservoir chamber Ld.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the second damping force adjusting means A2 is a second actuator M2 including a valve body V6 that opens and closes the second housing flow path h6 and a proportional solenoid that biases the valve body V6 in the closing direction. And a second pressure sensor K2 for detecting the pressure upstream of the valve body V6 in the second housing flow path h6, a known electromagnetic poppet valve is configured. Since the valve opening pressure of the valve body can be adjusted by changing the amount of current supplied to the second actuator M2 based on the value detected by the second pressure sensor K2, the hydraulic fluid flows through the second flow path B2. The resistance when passing can be changed.

  Next, the operation of the front fork F according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following description, the piston speed is divided into the low speed region and the medium / high speed region, but the threshold value of each region can be arbitrarily set.

  When the piston speed is in the low speed region when the front fork F extends so that the wheel side tube Tb of each shock absorber D1, D2 retracts from the vehicle body side tube Ta and the piston rods 2L, 2R retract from the cylinders 1L, 1R. The extension side damping valve V1 stacked on the piston 3 of each of the shock absorbers D1 and D2 does not open.

  For this reason, in one shock absorber (extension side detune buffer) D1, the working fluid in the extension side chamber La passes through the first flow path B1, the center rod through hole 21a, the shaft member internal flow path 20a, and the first cap member through hole. 91, the first hose h1, the first housing flow path h3, and the second hose h2 pass in this order and move to the reservoir R1. Furthermore, in one shock absorber D1, the extension side check valve V3 stacked on the base member 5 is opened, and the hydraulic fluid corresponding to the distance traveled by the piston 3 multiplied by the cross-sectional area of the compression side chamber Lb is extended. It passes through the base member flow path 50 and moves from the liquid reservoir chamber Lc to the pressure side chamber Lb.

  In the other shock absorber (pressure side depressurization shock absorber) D2, the working fluid in the expansion side chamber La passes through a second bypass channel (not shown) formed in the piston rod 2R and moves to the pressure side chamber Lb. . Further, in the other shock absorber D2, the extension check valve V3 stacked on the base member 5 is opened, and the hydraulic fluid corresponding to the volume of the piston rod that has retreated from the cylinder 1R passes through the base member channel 50 on the extension side. Then, it moves from the liquid reservoir Ld to the pressure side chamber Lb.

  Therefore, the front fork F is formed in the piston rod 2R in the one shock absorber D1 and the resistance when the hydraulic fluid passes through the first flow path B1 and the base member flow path 50 on the extension side, and in the other shock absorber D2. The expansion side low-speed damping force resulting from the resistance when the hydraulic fluid passes through the second bypass channel (not shown) and the base member channel 50 on the extension side is generated.

  Further, as described above, in each of the shock absorbers D1 and D2, since the resistance by the expansion check valve V3 when the hydraulic fluid passes through the expansion base member channel 50 is set to be small, The side low-speed damping force is mainly due to the resistance of the valve body V5 inserted into the first housing flow path h3 constituting the first flow path B1 and the resistance of the needle valve inserted into the second bypass flow path (not shown). It is.

  And by increasing the valve opening pressure of the valve body V5 with the first actuator M1, it is possible to increase the resistance when the hydraulic fluid passes through the first flow path B1, and to adjust the extension-side low-speed damping force. Further, by reducing the valve opening pressure of the valve body V5 with the first actuator M1, it is possible to increase the resistance when the hydraulic fluid passes through the first flow path B1, and to adjust the extension side low-speed damping force to be small.

  Further, when the front fork F extends, the piston speed increases, and when the front fork F leaves the low speed region and reaches the medium high speed region, the extension side damping valve V1 stacked on the piston 3 of each buffer D1, D2 opens. The working fluid in the extension side chamber La passes through the extension side piston passage 30 and moves to the compression side chamber Lb.

  Further, the extension-side check valve V3 stacked on the base member 5 of each of the shock absorbers D1 and D2 is opened, and the hydraulic fluid corresponding to the volume of the piston rod that has retreated from the cylinders 1L and 1R is on the extension-side base member channel 50. And move from the liquid storage chambers Lc and Ld to the pressure side chamber Lb.

  Therefore, the front fork F generates an extension side medium and high speed damping force due to resistance when the hydraulic fluid passes through the extension side piston passage 30 and the base member passage 50 in each of the shock absorbers D1 and D2.

  Further, as described above, in each of the shock absorbers D1 and D2, since the resistance by the expansion check valve V3 when the hydraulic fluid passes through the expansion base member channel 50 is set to be small, The side middle high-speed damping force is mainly due to the resistance of the expansion side damping valve V1 of each of the shock absorbers D1 and D2.

  Further, when the front fork F is extended, in each of the shock absorbers D1 and D2, as described above, the hydraulic fluid in the liquid reservoirs Lc and Ld moves to the pressure side chamber Lb. For this reason, in one shock absorber D1, the movable partition wall 7 advances downward in FIG. 2, and the hydraulic fluid in the lower chamber Ra2 passes through the hole 11a of the base side cylinder 11 and moves to the liquid reservoir chamber Lc.

  Further, since the check valve V7 attached to the movable partition wall 7 is opened, the working fluid moves from the upper chamber Ra1 to the lower chamber Ra2 through the communication passage 70 (FIG. 4), and the bladder 12 is enlarged. To do. Accordingly, the hydraulic fluid moves quickly from the lower chamber Ra2 to the liquid reservoir chamber Lc.

  Further, in the other shock absorber D2, the free piston 6 moves downward in FIG. 3, and the volume of the liquid storage chamber Ld is reduced.

  Subsequently, at the time of compression of the front fork F in which the wheel side tubes Tb of the respective shock absorbers D1 and D2 enter the vehicle body side tube Ta and the piston rods 2L and 2R enter the cylinders 1L and 1R, the piston speed is in the low speed region. In some cases, the pressure-side check valve V2 stacked on the piston 3 of each of the shock absorbers D1 and D2 opens, and the hydraulic fluid in the pressure-side chamber Lb pressurized by the piston 3 passes through the pressure-side piston flow path 31. It moves to the extension side chamber La.

  However, the compression side damping valve V4 stacked on the base member 5 of each buffer D1, D2 does not open.

  For this reason, in one shock absorber D1, the hydraulic fluid corresponding to the volume of the piston rod that has entered the cylinder 1L passes through the first bypass passage (not shown) of the base rod 4L and moves from the pressure side chamber Lb to the liquid reservoir chamber Lc. To do.

  In the other shock absorber D2, the hydraulic fluid corresponding to the volume of the piston rod that has entered the cylinder 1R passes through the second flow path B2, the center rod through hole 42a, the inner cylinder internal flow path 40a, and the third cap member through hole 95. , The third hose h4, the second housing flow path h6, the fourth hose h5, the fourth cap member through hole 96, the annular gap 98, the shaft groove 97, the inner cylinder outer flow path 41a, and the cutout 43a in this order, It moves from Lb to the liquid reservoir Ld.

  Accordingly, the front fork F has a resistance when the hydraulic fluid passes through a first bypass flow path (not shown) formed in the pressure side piston flow path 31 and the base rod 4L in one shock absorber D1, and the other shock absorber. At D2, a compression-side low-speed damping force is generated due to resistance when the hydraulic fluid passes through the compression-side piston channel 31 and the second channel B2.

  Further, as described above, in each of the shock absorbers D1 and D2, the resistance by the pressure side check valve V2 when the hydraulic fluid passes through the pressure side piston flow path 31 is set to be small in the low speed region. The compression-side low-speed damping force mainly includes the resistance of the valve body V6 inserted into the second housing flow path h6 constituting the second flow path B2 and the needle valve inserted into the first bypass flow path (not shown). This is due to resistance.

  And by increasing the valve opening pressure of the valve body V6 with the second actuator M2, it is possible to increase the resistance when the hydraulic fluid passes through the second flow path B2 and adjust the compression side low-speed damping force. Further, by reducing the valve opening pressure of the valve body V6 with the second actuator M2, it is possible to reduce the resistance when the hydraulic fluid passes through the second flow path B2, and to adjust the compression-side low-speed damping force.

  In addition, when the front fork F is compressed, the piston speed increases, and when the vehicle exits the low speed region and reaches the middle high speed region, the compression side check valve V2 stacked on the piston 3 of each buffer D1, D2 opens. Then, the hydraulic fluid in the pressure side chamber Lb passes through the pressure side piston passage 31 and moves to the extension side chamber La.

  Further, the pressure side damping valve V4 stacked on the base member 5 of each of the shock absorbers D1 and D2 is opened, and the hydraulic fluid corresponding to the volume of the piston rod that has entered the cylinders 1L and 1R passes through the pressure side base member channel 51. Then, the pressure side chamber Lb moves to the liquid storage chambers Lc and Ld.

  Therefore, the front fork F generates a compression-side medium and high-speed damping force due to resistance when the hydraulic fluid passes through the compression-side piston passage 31 and the base member passage 51 in each of the shock absorbers D1 and D2. Further, when the opening of the pressure side check valve V2 is limited by a stopper (not shown), the damping coefficient of the compression side medium / high speed damping force (ratio of the damping force change amount to the piston speed change amount) increases.

  Further, when the front fork F is compressed, in each of the shock absorbers D1 and D2, as described above, the hydraulic fluid in the pressure side chamber Lb moves to the liquid storage chambers Lc and Ld. For this reason, in one shock absorber D1, the hydraulic fluid in the liquid storage chamber Lc passes through the hole 11a of the base side cylinder 11 and moves to the lower chamber Ra2. Further, since the check valve V7 attached to the movable partition wall 7 is closed, the bladder 12 is contracted and the movable partition wall 7 is retracted upward in FIG. 2 against the urging force of the suspension spring S1.

  When the movable partition wall 7 reaches the depression 10a of the piston side cylinder 10, a gap is formed inside the check valve V7, and the upper chamber Ra1 and the lower chamber Ra2 communicate with each other. And move to the upper chamber Ra1. Therefore, the working fluid in the working fluid chamber L1 pressurized by the suspension spring (biasing means) S1 can be released through the movable partition wall 7.

  However, when one of the shock absorbers D1 starts to expand, the movable partition wall 7 moves forward by the urging force of the suspension spring (biasing means) S1, and the communication between the upper chamber Ra1 and the lower chamber Ra2 is quickly cut off.

  Further, in the other shock absorber D2, the free piston 6 is pushed up by the hydraulic fluid moved to the liquid reservoir Ld, the free piston 6 moves backward in FIG. 3, and the volume of the liquid reservoir Ld increases.

  When the wheel-side seal 61 of the free piston 6 reaches the slope portion 14 b of the base-side cylinder 14, a gap is formed on the outer periphery of the wheel-side seal 61, and the liquid reservoir is stored via this gap and the hole 14 d of the base-side cylinder 14. Since the chamber Ld and the reservoir R2 communicate with each other, the hydraulic fluid in the liquid reservoir chamber Ld moves to the reservoir R2 through the gap and the hole 14d. Therefore, the hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic fluid chamber L2 pressurized by the biasing spring (biasing means) S3 can be released through the free piston 6.

  However, when the other shock absorber D2 starts to expand, the free piston 6 moves forward by the urging force of the urging spring (urging means) S3, and the communication between the hydraulic fluid chamber L2 and the reservoir R2 is quickly cut off.

  Further, when the compression amount of each of the shock absorbers D1 and D2 reaches a predetermined amount when the front fork F is compressed, the communication holes 81a and 83a in the vehicle body side spring receivers (partition wall members) 8L and 8R of the shock absorbers D1 and D2. Enters the reservoir internal fluid chamber Ra (only the reservoir internal fluid chamber Ra of one buffer D1 is shown, and the reservoir internal fluid chamber of the other buffer D2 is not shown). When the amount of compression of each of the shock absorbers D1 and D2 is equal to or greater than a predetermined amount, the hydraulic fluid passes through the communication holes 81a and 83a as the shock absorbers D1 and D2 expand and contract. For this reason, each buffer D1, 2 generates a position-dependent damping force due to resistance when the working fluid passes through the communication holes 81a, 83a.

  Next, the effect of the front fork F according to the present embodiment will be described. The front fork F of the present embodiment includes a pair of shock absorbers D1 and D2 that are attached in parallel between the vehicle body and the wheels. The shock absorbers D1 and D2 are formed in the cylinders 1L and 1R, piston rods 2L and 2R that can be moved in and out of the cylinders 1L and 1R, and the hydraulic fluid that is formed in the cylinders 1L and 1R and is filled with the hydraulic fluid. Chambers L1 and L2, and a piston 3 which is held by the piston rods 2L and 2R and divides the hydraulic fluid chambers L1 and L2 into an extension side chamber La and a pressure side chamber Lb.

  One of the pair of shock absorbers D1 and D2 includes a first damping force adjusting means A1 that can adjust the extension side damping force by driving the first actuator M1, and the pair of shock absorbers D1. , D2, the other shock absorber D2 includes second damping force adjusting means A2 capable of adjusting the compression side damping force by driving the second actuator M2.

Further, the other shock absorber D2 includes a base rod that is connected to the vehicle body side and the piston rod 2R is connected to the wheel side, and stands on the inner side of the cylinder 1R on the side opposite to the piston rod. 4R, a base member 5 that is held by the base rod 4R and divides the hydraulic fluid chamber L2 into the pressure side chamber Lb and the liquid reservoir chamber Ld, and a second that communicates the pressure side chamber Lb and the liquid reservoir chamber Ld. A flow path B2, and the resistance when the hydraulic fluid passes through the second flow path B2 is changed by the second actuator M2 to adjust the compression side damping force.

  Therefore, the front fork F in the present embodiment adjusts the extension side damping force by the first actuator M1 of the one shock absorber D1, and adjusts the compression side damping force by the second actuator M2 of the other shock absorber D2. Thus, the extension-side damping force and the compression-side damping force (in this embodiment, the extension-side low-speed damping force and the compression-side low-speed damping force) can be adjusted by the actuator without being manually operated.

  Further, even if the other shock absorber D2 capable of adjusting the compression side damping force is set in an inverted type, the front fork F of the present embodiment has the second flow path B2 that communicates the compression side chamber Lb and the liquid reservoir chamber Ld. In order to adjust the compression side damping force (in this embodiment, the compression side low speed damping force) by changing the resistance when the hydraulic fluid passes through, the compression side damping force can be adjusted using the base rod 4R. . Therefore, the second actuator M2 for adjusting the compression side damping force can be easily connected to the vehicle body side and disposed on the spring.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the front fork F adjusts the extension side damping force with one shock absorber D1, and the other shock absorber D2 only needs to adjust the compression side damping force. Therefore, it is possible to simplify the configuration for adjusting the extension side damping force and the compression side damping force as compared with the case of adjusting the extension side damping force and the compression side damping force with one shock absorber.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the one shock absorber D1 includes a telescopic shock absorber main body T that includes a vehicle body side tube Ta and a wheel side tube Tb and accommodates the cylinder 1L and the piston rod 2L. A reservoir R1 formed between the cylinder 1L and the shock absorber body T, and a first flow path B1 that passes through the inside of the piston rod 2R and communicates the extension side chamber La and the reservoir R1 are provided.

  The cylinder 1L of the one shock absorber D1 is connected to the wheel side, the piston rod 2L of the one shock absorber D1 is connected to the vehicle body side, and the one shock absorber D1 The resistance when the hydraulic fluid passes through the first flow path B1 is changed by the first actuator M1 to adjust the extension side damping force.

  Therefore, even if one of the shock absorbers D1 capable of adjusting the extension side damping force is set upright, the front fork F of the present embodiment operates the first flow path B1 that communicates the extension side chamber La and the reservoir R1. In order to adjust the extension side damping force (in this embodiment, the extension side low speed damping force) by changing the resistance when the liquid passes, the extension side damping force is easily adjusted using the piston rod 2L. be able to. As a result, the first actuator M1 for adjusting the extension side damping force can be easily connected to the vehicle body side and disposed on the spring.

  In the present embodiment, each of the shock absorbers D1 and D2 includes a vehicle body side tube Ta and a wheel side tube Tb and accommodates the cylinders 1L and 1R and the piston rods 2L and 2R inside. A reservoir main body T, reservoirs R1 and R2 formed between the cylinders 1L and 1R and the shock absorber main body T, and vehicle body side spring receivers (partition wall members) 8L and 8R accommodated in the reservoirs R1 and R2. It has.

  The reservoirs R1 and R2 of the respective shock absorbers D1 and D2 are the reservoir internal liquid chamber Ra in which the hydraulic fluid is stored (only the internal reservoir liquid chamber Ra of one of the shock absorbers D1 is illustrated, and the other shock absorber D2 is illustrated. And the vehicle body side spring receivers (partition wall members) 8L and 8R of the respective shock absorbers D1 and D2 are communicating holes that pass through the vehicle body side spring receivers 8L and 8R. 81a and 83a are provided, and when each of the shock absorbers D1 and D2 is compressed by a predetermined amount, it enters the liquid chamber Ra in the reservoir and gives resistance to the hydraulic fluid passing through the communication holes 81a and 83a.

  Therefore, each of the shock absorbers D1 and D2 generates a position-dependent damping force due to resistance when the hydraulic fluid passes through the communication holes 81a and 83a when being compressed by a predetermined amount or more. Can do. Therefore, since both the pair of shock absorbers D1 and D2 generate a position-dependent damping force, the balance of the front fork F is better than when only one of the shock absorbers generates a position-dependent damping force.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the reservoirs R1 and R2 of the respective buffers D1 and D2 are illustrated as the reservoir internal liquid chamber Ra in which the hydraulic fluid is stored (only the internal reservoir liquid chamber Ra of the one buffer D1 is illustrated. And a liquid chamber in the reservoir of the other buffer D2 (not shown).

Then, the one of the damper D1 to be set in erecting side is fixed to the inside of the opposite piston rod side of the cylinder 1L partitioning the hydraulic fluid chamber L1 in the above compression side chamber L b and Ekitamarishitsu Lc A base member 5, a movable partition wall 7 which is attached to the outer periphery of the cylinder 1L so as to be movable in the axial direction and divides the reservoir liquid chamber Ra into an upper chamber Ra1 and a lower chamber Ra2, and the lower chamber Ra2 and the liquid A hole 11a communicating with the reservoir chamber Lc, a suspension spring (biasing means) S1 for urging the movable partition wall 7 toward the lower chamber side, and the upper chamber Ra1 when the movable partition wall 7 moves to the vehicle body side by a predetermined amount. And a relief mechanism communicating the lower chamber Ra2.

  The other shock absorber D2 is inserted into the cylinder 1R so as to be movable in the axial direction, and defines a working fluid chamber L2 in the cylinder 1R, and the free piston 6 serves as a working fluid chamber. And a relief mechanism for communicating the hydraulic fluid chamber L2 and the reservoir R2 when the free piston 6 moves to the vehicle body side by a predetermined amount.

  That is, in the present embodiment, the pair of shock absorbers D1 and D2 both pressurize the hydraulic fluid chambers L1 and L2, and the relief that releases the pressurized hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic fluid chambers L1 and L2. Mechanism. Therefore, the front fork F has a better balance than the case where only one of the shock absorbers is provided with a pressurizing mechanism or a relief mechanism.

  Furthermore, by providing a pressurizing mechanism for each of the pair of shock absorbers D1 and D2, when the expansion and compression are switched, the pair of shock absorbers D1 and D2 are both responsive to the expansion side damping force and the compression side damping. Can generate power. Therefore, by providing the above configuration, the performance of the front fork F is significantly improved.

  In the present embodiment, the one shock absorber D1 includes a communication passage 70 that communicates the upper chamber Ra1 and the lower chamber Ra2, and hydraulic fluid passes through the communication passage 70 and passes from the upper chamber Ra1. A check valve V7 that only allows movement to the lower chamber Ra2 and a bladder 12 that divides the gas chamber E1 into which the gas is enclosed in the lower chamber Ra2 are provided.

  Accordingly, when the hydraulic fluid moves from the liquid reservoir chamber Lc to the pressure side chamber Lb when one of the shock absorbers D1 is extended, there is no shortage of hydraulic fluid in the lower chamber Ra2, and the liquid reservoir chamber Lc from the lower chamber Ra2. The hydraulic fluid can be supplied promptly.

  Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, it should be understood that modifications, variations and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the claims.

  For example, in the above embodiment, the first actuator M1 adjusts the expansion-side low-speed damping force, and the second actuator M2 adjusts the compression-side low-speed damping force. However, the speed region of the damping force that is adjusted by the first actuator M1 and the second actuator M2 can be selected as appropriate, and the first actuator M1 can adjust the extension-side medium / high-speed damping force, or the second actuator M2. The compression side medium and high speed damping force may be adjusted.

  Further, in one shock absorber D1, the first flow path B1 communicating the extension side chamber La and the reservoir R1 passes through the inside of the first housing H1 disposed outside the shock absorber main body T, and the first housing H1 has the first flow passage B1. An actuator M1 is attached. However, the configuration of the first flow path B1 and the attachment position of the first actuator M1 are not limited to the above, and the first actuator M1 may be attached to the cap member 9L.

  Further, in the other shock absorber D2, the second flow path B2 communicating the pressure side chamber Lb and the liquid reservoir chamber Ld passes through the inside of the second housing H2 disposed outside the shock absorber main body T, and this second housing. A second actuator M2 is attached to H2. However, the configuration of the second flow path B2 and the attachment position of the second actuator M2 are not limited to those described above, and the second actuator M2 may be attached to the cap member 9R.

In the above embodiment, the first and second actuators M1, M2 are composed of proportional solenoids, and adjust the damping force by changing the valve opening pressure of the valve bodies V5, V6. However, the configurations of the first and second actuators M1 and M2 are not limited to the above, and the positions of the valve bodies V5 and V6 are arbitrarily changed, and the flow path areas of the first and second housing flow paths h3 and h6 are increased. It may be a motor or a linear actuator to be changed. The method for adjusting the damping force is not limited to the above, and a push rod may be used as described in Patent Document 1.

  Further, the valve bodies V5 and V6 may be leaf valves. In this case, the urging forces of the springs that urge the valve bodies V5 and V6 in the closing direction are changed by the first and second actuators M1 and M2. By doing so, the damping force may be adjusted.

  The configurations of the first damping force adjusting means A1 and the second damping force adjusting means A2 are not limited to the above, and one or both of the first pressure sensor K1 and the second pressure sensor K2 may be eliminated.

  In the above embodiment, the pair of shock absorbers D1 and D2 are both provided with the extension side damping valve V1 and the compression side damping valve V4, and can generate the extension side damping force and the compression side damping force. However, the types of valves provided in each of the shock absorbers D1 and D2 can be selected as appropriate. For example, one shock absorber D1 generates only the expansion side damping force, and the other shock absorber D2 only includes the compression side damping force. May be generated.

  In the above embodiment, the pair of shock absorbers D1 and D2 are each provided with a pressurizing mechanism, a relief mechanism, and vehicle body side spring receivers (partition wall members) 8L and 8R for generating a position-dependent damping force. However, one side or both sides of the pair of shock absorbers D1 and D2 may not include some or all of these configurations.

Further, in the above embodiment, one of the shock absorbers (extension side detune shock absorbers) D1 includes a pressurizing mechanism and has a bladder 12. However, the bladder 12 is eliminated, and the air chamber E1 is changed to the lower chamber Ra. It does not have to be divided into two .

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, the valve body V5 of 1st damping force adjustment means A1 and the valve body V6 of 2nd damping force adjustment means A2 are attached in the same direction. However, the attachment state of the valve bodies V5 and V6 may be changed between the first damping force adjusting means A1 and the second damping force adjusting means A2, for example, as shown in FIG. FIG. 6 shows a modification of the first damping force adjustment means A1 (FIG. 6A) and a modification of the second damping force adjustment means A2 (FIG. 6B). Similar to the embodiment, the first damping force adjusting means A1 includes a valve body V5 and a first actuator M1 that changes the valve opening pressure of the valve body V5. The second damping force adjusting means A2 In the same manner as in the first embodiment, a valve body V6 and a second actuator M2 for changing the valve opening pressure of the valve body V6 are provided. As shown in FIG. 6A, the valve body V5 adjusted by the first actuator M1 is attached so as to open against the gravity. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6B, the valve body V6 adjusted by the second actuator M2 is attached so as to open according to gravity.

  By doing so, when the thrust input is input to the front fork F, such as when the vehicle rides on the bump, the housings H1 and H2 accelerate upward, but the valve bodies V5 and V6 try to stay on the spot due to inertia. Therefore, in the relative relationship between the valve seats V50, V60 and the valve bodies V5, V6, which are fixed on the housing side and the valve bodies V5, V6 are separated from each other, the valve bodies V5, V6 are apparently Receives an inertial force in the opposite direction (downward in FIG. 6). That is, the valve body V5 of the first damping force adjusting means A1 receives the inertial force in the closing direction, and the valve body V6 of the second damping force adjusting means A2 receives the inertial force in the opening direction. The extension side damping force can be increased and the compression side damping force can be decreased. Therefore, it is possible to effectively push up with a low compression side damping force, and to suppress the subsequent extension movement with a high extension side damping force, and to improve the riding comfort of the vehicle.

  On the other hand, when the front part of the vehicle body falls, the housings H1 and H2 accelerate downward, but the valve bodies V5 and V6 try to stay in place due to inertia, so the valve seats V50 and V60 fixed on the housing side In the relative relationship with the valve bodies V5 and V6, the valve bodies V5 and V6 apparently receive an inertial force that is opposite to the direction of acceleration (upward in FIG. 6). That is, the valve body V5 of the first damping force adjusting means A1 receives the inertial force in the opening direction, and the valve body V6 of the second damping force adjusting means A2 receives the inertial force in the closing direction. The extension side damping force can be lowered and the compression side damping force can be increased.

  Furthermore, when the above-described damping force characteristics are realized by skyhook control, when the upper part of the vehicle body (on the spring) is accelerated upward by adopting the way of attaching the valve bodies V5 and V6 as shown in FIG. The valve bodies V5, V6 have a high extension side damping force, a low compression side damping force, a low extension side damping force when the upper part of the vehicle body (on the spring) accelerates downward, and a high compression side damping force. Since the above-described inertial force received by the power assists, it becomes possible to suppress the delay of the control.

A1 First damping force adjusting means A2 Second damping force adjusting means B1 First flow path B2 Second flow path E1 Air chamber F Front fork M1 First actuator M2 Second actuator L1, L2 Hydraulic fluid chamber La Extension side chamber Lb Pressure side chamber Lc , Ld Reservoir chamber R1, R2 Reservoir Ra Reservoir liquid chamber Ra1 Upper chamber Ra2 Lower chamber S1 Suspension spring (biasing means)
S3 Energizing spring (urging means)
V5, V6 Valve body V7 Check valve 1L, 1R Cylinder 2L, 2R Piston rod 3 Piston 4L, 4R Base rod 5 Base member 8L, 8R Car body side spring support (partition wall member)
6 Free Piston 7 Movable Bulkhead 12 Bladder 14d Hole 70 Communication Path 81a, 83a Communication Hole

Claims (5)

A pair of shock absorbers mounted in parallel between the vehicle body and the wheels ,
One of the shock absorber of the prior Symbol pair of shock absorber, a telescopic type shock absorber body comprising a vehicle body side tube and the wheel side tube, a cylinder coupled housed in the shock absorber body on the wheel side, A piston rod housed in the shock absorber body and connected to the vehicle body side so that it can protrude and retract in the cylinder, a working fluid chamber formed in the cylinder and filled with working fluid, and held by the piston rod A piston that divides the hydraulic fluid chamber into an extension side chamber and a pressure side chamber; a base member that is fixed to the inside of the cylinder on the side opposite to the piston rod and divides the hydraulic fluid chamber into the pressure side chamber and the liquid reservoir chamber; A reservoir formed between the cylinder and the shock absorber body and including a liquid chamber in a reservoir for storing a working fluid; and the reservoir attached to an outer periphery of the cylinder so as to be movable in an axial direction. A movable partition that divides the internal liquid chamber into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, a hole that communicates the lower chamber and the liquid reservoir, a biasing means that biases the movable partition toward the lower chamber, and the movable A relief mechanism that communicates the upper chamber and the lower chamber when the partition wall moves to the vehicle body side by a predetermined amount, a communication passage that communicates the upper chamber and the lower chamber, and hydraulic fluid that passes through the communication passage. A check valve that allows only movement from the upper chamber to the lower chamber, a bladder that divides the gas chamber filled with gas into the lower chamber, and the extension side damping force can be adjusted by driving the first actuator. First damping force adjusting means ,
The other shock absorber of the pair of shock absorbers is a telescopic shock absorber body composed of a vehicle body side tube and a wheel side tube, a cylinder housed in the shock absorber body and coupled to the vehicle body side, and A piston rod housed in the shock absorber body and connected to the wheel side so as to be able to protrude and retract in the cylinder, a working fluid chamber formed in the cylinder and filled with working fluid, and held by the piston rod A piston that divides the hydraulic fluid chamber into an extension side chamber and a pressure side chamber, a base rod that stands on the inner side of the cylinder opposite to the piston rod, and held by the base rod, the hydraulic fluid chamber is separated from the pressure side chamber and the liquid. A base member that divides into a reservoir, a free piston that is inserted in the cylinder so as to be movable in the axial direction and divides the hydraulic fluid chamber in the cylinder, and the free piston An urging means for urging the fluid toward the hydraulic fluid chamber, a reservoir including a fluid chamber in a reservoir formed between the cylinder and the shock absorber body and storing the hydraulic fluid, and a predetermined amount of the free piston A relief mechanism that communicates the hydraulic fluid chamber and the reservoir when moved to the vehicle body side, a second flow path that communicates the pressure side chamber and the liquid reservoir, and a second actuator that drives the hydraulic fluid to A front fork comprising a second damping force adjusting means for adjusting a compression side damping force by changing a resistance when passing through two flow paths . One of the shock absorber above the upper SL internal street above expansion side chamber of the piston rod and the said reservoir comprising a first flow path communicating with said first actuator resistance when work dynamic fluid passes through the first flow path The front fork according to claim 1, wherein the extension side damping force is adjusted by adjusting the extension side damping force. Each damper is provided with a partition wall member which is housed in the re observers,
The partition member of each of the shock absorbers has a communication hole penetrating the partition member, and enters the liquid chamber in the reservoir when the buffer is compressed by a predetermined amount, and passes through the communication hole. The front fork according to claim 1, wherein a resistance is given to the front fork. The first damping force adjusting means includes a valve body and the first actuator for changing the valve opening pressure of the valve body,
The second damping force adjusting means includes a valve body and the second actuator for changing the valve opening pressure of the valve body,
The valve body driven by the first actuator is attached so as to open against the gravity,
The flint fork according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the valve body driven by the second actuator is attached so as to open according to gravity. A pair of shock absorbers mounted in parallel between the vehicle body and the wheels,
One of the pair of shock absorbers is held by the piston, a piston rod that can be moved into and out of the cylinder, a working fluid chamber that is formed in the cylinder and is filled with working fluid, and the piston rod. A piston that divides the hydraulic fluid chamber into an extension side chamber and a pressure side chamber, a valve body that is attached to open against the gravity, and a first actuator that changes the valve opening pressure of the valve body. A first damping force adjusting means configured to adjust the extension side damping force by driving the first actuator,
The other shock absorber includes a cylinder connected to the vehicle body side, a piston rod connected to the wheel side and retractable into the cylinder, a hydraulic fluid chamber formed in the cylinder and filled with hydraulic fluid, A piston that is held by the piston rod and divides the hydraulic fluid chamber into an extension side chamber and a pressure side chamber, a base rod that stands on the inner side of the cylinder opposite to the piston rod, and is held by the base rod and the hydraulic fluid A base member that divides the chamber into the pressure side chamber and the liquid storage chamber, a second flow path that communicates the pressure side chamber and the liquid storage chamber, and the second flow path that is attached so as to open according to gravity. A second damping force adjusting means configured to have a valve body for opening and closing the valve body and a second actuator for changing the valve opening pressure of the valve body and capable of adjusting the compression side damping force by driving the second actuator. to have this CFCs door fork said.

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