JP6251378B1 - lighting equipment - Google Patents

lighting equipment Download PDF

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JP6251378B1
JP6251378B1 JP2016256796A JP2016256796A JP6251378B1 JP 6251378 B1 JP6251378 B1 JP 6251378B1 JP 2016256796 A JP2016256796 A JP 2016256796A JP 2016256796 A JP2016256796 A JP 2016256796A JP 6251378 B1 JP6251378 B1 JP 6251378B1
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cover
main body
fixing
horizontal
component
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JP2018098157A (en
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翼 篠原
翼 篠原
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翼 篠原
翼 篠原
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Priority to PCT/JP2017/045230 priority patent/WO2018110711A1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V11/00—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
    • F21V11/06—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using crossed laminae or strips, e.g. grid-shaped louvers; using lattices or honeycombs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders

Abstract

【課題】 従来の電球が本体の内側に配置される組み立て式の照明器具は、本体とカバーが外れやすい問題や、本体とカバーがネジで締結され電球交換時に手間がかかるという問題があった。【解決手段】 本体とカバーそれぞれの一部に本体とカバーをつなぐ固定用部品が水平横方向から挿入できる空間を設け、本体にカバーを被せた状態で該空間に固定用部品を水平横方向から挿入することで固定できる構造とした。これにより電球交換時は固定用部品を引いて外すことで本体とカバーを分離できるため、使用者の手間を省くことができる。また固定用部品が本体とカバーの空間を埋める効果を発揮するため、外見上固定用部品は本体とカバーを構成する部品の一部を成し、固定用部品を目立たなくすることができた。【選択図】図２PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: A conventional lighting fixture in which a light bulb is arranged inside a main body has a problem that the main body and the cover are easily detached, and a problem that the main body and the cover are fastened with screws and it takes time to replace the light bulb. A fixing part for connecting the main body and the cover is provided in a part of each of the main body and the cover so that the fixing part can be inserted from the horizontal direction in the horizontal direction. The structure can be fixed by inserting. As a result, when replacing the bulb, the main body and the cover can be separated by pulling and removing the fixing parts, so that the user can be saved. In addition, since the fixing parts exert an effect of filling the space between the main body and the cover, the fixing parts apparently form part of the parts constituting the main body and the cover, and the fixing parts can be made inconspicuous. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、一般家庭用の組み立て式の照明器具の構造に関する。  The present invention relates to the structure of a general lighting fixture for home use.

従来の組み立て式の照明器具（例えば非特許文献１参照。）は、構造内部に配置されている電球を交換しやすくするために、本体にカバーをはめ込む構造がある（例えば非特許文献１参照。）。また、本体に埋め込み式の雌ネジを埋め込むことでカバーをネジ止めする方法を採用しているものもある（例えば非特許文献２参照。）。  Conventional assembly-type lighting fixtures (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1) have a structure in which a cover is fitted to a main body in order to facilitate replacement of a light bulb disposed inside the structure (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1). ). In addition, there is a method in which a cover is screwed by embedding an embedded female screw in the main body (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 2).

石丸紀人（２０１６） 「そうだ、ランプを作ろう！！」＜ｈｔｔｐ：／／ｍａｋｅｒｓｌｏｖｅ．ｃｏｍ／１２５７６．ｈｔｍｌ＞２０１６年１１月１０日アクセスNorihito Ishimaru (2016) “Yes, let's make a lamp !!” <http: // makerslove. com / 12576. html> Accessed November 10, 2016 佐々木康友（２０１６） 「レーザーで製品レベルの構造を作る！３つのポイントを公開します」＜ｈｔｔｐ：／／ｍａｋｅｒｓｌｏｖｅ．ｃｏｍ／１４２０３．ｈｔｍｌ＞２０１６年１２月６日アクセスYasutomo Sasaki (2016) “Create a product-level structure with a laser! Three points will be released” <http: // makerslove. com / 14203. html> Accessed December 6, 2016

以上に述べた従来のカバーを外すための構造をもつ組み立て式の照明器具は、本体とカバーとを固定する方法が上下方向の嵌め合いで固定するものや、ネジ留めで固定するものがある。上下方向の嵌め合いで固定する場合、組み立て式の照明器具では板厚により支持部の長さが決まり、板厚が薄いと上下方向からの引っ張りの力に弱くカバーが外れやすい構造であった。また、ネジ留めで固定する場合、電球を交換する際にネジを外す手間や時間がかかる構造であった。  As for the assembly-type lighting fixture having a structure for removing the conventional cover described above, there are a method of fixing the main body and the cover by fixing in the vertical direction and a method of fixing by screwing. In the case of fixing by fitting in the vertical direction, the length of the support portion is determined by the plate thickness in the assembly-type lighting fixture, and if the plate thickness is thin, the cover is easy to come off because of weak pulling force from the vertical direction. Moreover, when fixing by screwing, it was a structure which took time and effort to remove a screw when replacing a light bulb.

本発明は、このような従来の構造が有していた問題を解決しようとするものであり、本体とカバーを構造的に固定し、また本体からカバーを外す際に手間がかからない組み立て式の照明器具を実現することを目的とするものである。  The present invention is intended to solve the problems of such a conventional structure, and it is an assembly-type illumination that does not take time when the main body and the cover are structurally fixed and the cover is removed from the main body. The purpose is to realize the appliance.

本発明は上記目的を達成させるため本体構成部品で構成した本体とカバー構成部品で構成したカバーとを、本体とカバーそれぞれの部品を跨ぐような形状の固定用部品を本体にカバーを被せた際にできる空間へ水平横方向から差し込み固定するように構成したものである。本体からカバーを外す際は、固定用部品を固定した時とは反対の水平横方向に引けば取り外しが可能になる。  In the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, when the main body constituted by the main body constituent parts and the cover constituted by the cover constituent parts are covered with the main body and the fixing parts shaped so as to straddle the cover parts, the main body is covered. It is configured to be inserted and fixed in a horizontal space from the horizontal direction. When removing the cover from the main body, it can be removed by pulling it in the horizontal direction opposite to when the fixing parts are fixed.

また、本体とカバーそれぞれと固定用部品が組み合わさる合わせ面部分の本体構成部品とカバー構成部品の表面に一部削り加工を施して摩擦面積を減らし、固定用部品が取り外ししやすく構成した。同時に削り加工を上記の合わせ面部分から他の組み合わせ部分にかからない程度の範囲に広げ施すことで、固定用部品が取り外せる箇所が外から視認できるため、カバーの取り外しがさらに容易になるように構成した。  In addition, the surface of the main body component part and the cover component part of the mating surface where the main body, the cover and the fixing part are combined is partly cut to reduce the friction area, so that the fixing part can be easily removed. At the same time, by extending the cutting process from the above mating surface part to a range that does not cover other combination parts, it is possible to visually recognize the place where the fixing parts can be removed, so that the cover can be removed more easily. .

上述したように本発明の組み立て式の照明器具は、カバーのみを支持し上方へ持ち上げても本体とカバーが分離せず、照明器具の移動を安全に行うことができる。使用者の方が本体内部に配置されている電球を交換する際は、本体とカバーをつなぐ固定用部品を水平横方向に引いて外すことで本体とカバーが分離可能になるため、電球の交換を容易に行うことができる。  As described above, the assembly-type lighting fixture of the present invention supports only the cover and lifts upward, so that the main body and the cover are not separated, and the lighting fixture can be moved safely. When a user replaces a light bulb placed inside the main unit, the main unit and the cover can be separated by pulling and removing the fixing parts that connect the main unit and the cover horizontally. Can be easily performed.

また、固定用部品が組み合わさる本体構成部品とカバー構成部品のそれぞれ合わせ面部分の表面に削り加工を施してあるため、削り加工がない場合と比べ使用者の方がより少ない力で固定用部品を取り外すことができ、使用者の方は本体からカバーを前述に加えより取り外しがしやすく、電球の交換を容易にする効果を発揮するものである。さらに固定用部品が組み合わさる本体側部品とカバー側部品の削り加工を施す部分を固定用部品が組み合わさる部分の周囲にも施してあるため、固定用部品の位置が視認しやすく、使用者の方は容易に固定用部品が配置されている箇所を認識できる効果を発揮する。    In addition, since the surface of the mating surface part of the main body component and cover component combined with the fixing component is cut, the user has less force than the case without cutting. The user can easily remove the cover from the main body in addition to the above, and exhibits the effect of facilitating the replacement of the bulb. In addition, the parts to be machined on the body side part and the cover side part, which are combined with the fixing parts, are also provided around the part where the fixing parts are combined. The method can easily recognize the place where the fixing component is arranged.

本発明の実施形態を示す組み立て式の照明器具を斜め先端側から見た斜視図  The perspective view which looked at the assembly-type lighting fixture which shows embodiment of this invention from the diagonal front end side 同照明器具の固定用部品を取り外した様子を斜め先端側から見た斜視図  The perspective view which looked at the state which removed the component for fixation of the lighting fixture from the slanting tip side 同照明器具の固定用部品を取り外し、本体からカバーを外した様子を斜め先端側から見た斜視図  The perspective view which looked at the state which removed the fixing parts of the lighting fixture and removed the cover from the main body from the oblique tip side

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図１〜図３に基づいて説明する。なお、各図中の同一する要素は同一の符号を付し、簡略化する。図３においては発明の実施形態に関する要素のみに符号を付して簡略化、省略する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the same element in each figure attaches | subjects the same code | symbol, and simplifies. In FIG. 3, only elements relating to the embodiment of the invention are denoted by reference numerals and simplified or omitted.

図においては、１Ａ〜１Ｈは本体構成部品（縦）、２Ａ〜２Ｇは本体構成部品（横）、３Ａ〜３Ｅは本体構成部品（縦）の１Ａに組み合わすための本体構成部品（翼型）、４Ａ〜４Ｃはカバー構成部品（縦）、５Ａ〜５Ｄはカバー構成部品（横）、６は固定用部品、７は電球を配置するソケットである。以下の説明では、本体構成部品（縦）を「本体（縦）」、本体構成部品（横）を「本体（横）」、本体組み立て用部品（翼型）を「本体（翼型）」、カバー構成部品（縦）を「カバー（縦）」、カバー構成部品（横）を「カバー（横）」と呼称する。  In the figure, 1A to 1H are main body components (vertical), 2A to 2G are main body components (horizontal), and 3A to 3E are main body components (wing type) for combination with 1A of the main body components (vertical). 4A to 4C are cover components (vertical), 5A to 5D are cover components (horizontal), 6 is a fixing component, and 7 is a socket in which a light bulb is arranged. In the following explanation, the main body component (vertical) is “main body (vertical)”, the main body component (horizontal) is “main body (horizontal)”, and the main assembly component (wing type) is “main body (wing type)”. The cover component (vertical) is referred to as “cover (vertical)”, and the cover component (horizontal) is referred to as “cover (horizontal)”.

図１において本発明の実施するための形態を述べる。あらかじめソケットを本体（横）の２Ｃに固定しておき、１Ａ〜１Ｈの本体（縦）と２Ａ〜２Ｇの本体（横）と３Ａ〜３Ｅの本体（翼型）で構成された本体に、４Ａ〜４Ｃのカバー（縦）と５Ａ〜５Ｄのカバー（横）で構成されたカバーを被せた状態で、固定用部品６を本体（縦）の２Ｂまたはカバー（縦）の４Ｂの間に設けられた空間に本体（横）の２Ａとカバー（横）の５Ａを跨ぐように水平横方向からそれぞれ組み付けると本体とカバーが固定され、この組み立て式の照明器具は完成する。水平横方向から組み合わさることで上下方向からの引っ張り力が及んでもカバーが外れにくく、使用者の方が安全に使用することができる。本照明器具を移動する際にはカバーを支持して移動させることもできる。またカバーを取り外す際は固定用部品６を外すだけで本体からカバーが外せるようになる。  An embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. A socket is fixed to 2C of the main body (horizontal) in advance, and a main body constituted by a main body of 1A to 1H (vertical), a main body of 2A to 2G (horizontal), and a main body of 3A to 3E (wing type) With a cover composed of a cover of 4C (vertical) and a cover of 5A-5D (horizontal), the fixing component 6 is provided between the main body (vertical) 2B or the cover (vertical) 4B. When the main body and the cover are assembled in the horizontal direction so as to straddle 2A of the main body (horizontal) and 5A of the cover (horizontal) in the open space, the main body and the cover are fixed, and the assembly-type lighting fixture is completed. By combining from the horizontal and horizontal directions, the cover is unlikely to be removed even when a pulling force from the vertical direction is exerted, and the user can use it safely. When moving the luminaire, the cover can be supported and moved. Further, when removing the cover, the cover can be removed from the main body simply by removing the fixing part 6.

本体（横）の２Ａとカバー（横）の５Ａには、固定用部品６が組み合わさる箇所に一部削り加工が施してあり、摩擦が少なくなることによって固定用部品６の組み外しがよりしやすく、使用者の方がカバーを取り外す際に効果を発揮するものである。また、削り加工が組み合わされる面の周囲にも及んでいるため、固定用部品６を取り外せる箇所が視認しやすく、使用者の方がカバーを取り外す際の目印となる効果を発揮する。  2A of the main body (horizontal) and 5A of the cover (horizontal) are partly machined at the place where the fixing parts 6 are combined, and the fixing parts 6 can be removed by reducing friction. It is easy and the user is effective when removing the cover. Moreover, since it extends to the periphery of the surface where the shaving process is combined, it is easy to visually recognize the place where the fixing component 6 can be removed, and the effect of serving as a mark when the user removes the cover is exhibited.

本発明を実施するための形態として必要な要素として、図中の本体（縦）のような部品と本体（横）のような部品をそれぞれ任意の数、カバー（縦）のような部品とカバー（横）のような部品をそれぞれ任意の数、６の固定用部品、７のソケットがあれば実施可能である。その際、本体（横）もしくはカバー（横）のような部品にソケットが固定されていることは本発明が組み立て式の照明器具である故、加えて構造上必要な要素である。図中に記されているそのほかの要素については本発明において用をなさない要素であり、図は本発明を実施した形態の一つの例として表現されているものである。  As elements necessary as a form for carrying out the present invention, an arbitrary number of parts such as a main body (vertical) and parts such as a main body (horizontal) in the figure, parts such as a cover (vertical), and a cover This is possible if there are an arbitrary number of parts such as (horizontal), 6 fixing parts, and 7 sockets. At this time, the fact that the socket is fixed to a component such as the main body (horizontal) or the cover (horizontal) is an additional structural element because the present invention is a prefabricated lighting fixture. Other elements described in the drawings are elements that are not used in the present invention, and the drawings are expressed as an example of an embodiment of the present invention.

本発明の図ではソケットを中心に同心円で囲むような構成が示されているが、本発明はこのような形状の場合にのみ限定されるものではない。例えばソケットを中心に正方形で囲むような構造の場合や、ソケットが任意の形状の中心から外れているような場合であっても適用が可能である。また本発明は、電球がカバーで覆われていないシェードのような開いた構造の場合でも適用が可能である。  In the drawing of the present invention, a configuration in which the socket is surrounded by a concentric circle is shown, but the present invention is not limited to such a shape. For example, the present invention can be applied even when the socket is surrounded by a square and the socket is off the center of an arbitrary shape. The present invention can also be applied to an open structure such as a shade where the light bulb is not covered with a cover.

１Ａ，１Ｂ，１Ｃ 本体構成部品（縦）、２Ａ，２Ｂ，２Ｃ，２Ｄ 本体構成部品（横）、４Ａ，４Ｂ，４Ｃ カバー構成部品（縦）、５Ａ，５Ｂ，５Ｃ，５Ｄ カバー構成部品（横）、６ 固定用部品、７ ソケット  1A, 1B, 1C Body component (vertical), 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D Body component (horizontal), 4A, 4B, 4C Cover component (vertical), 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D Cover component (horizontal) ), 6 Fixing parts, 7 Socket

Claims (1)

本体を構成する本体構成部品と、カバーを構成するカバー構成部品と、ソケットを固定し本体構造に組み合わせる部品と、本体とカバーを固定するための固定用部品と、ソケットで構成される組み立て式の照明器具において、本体にカバーを被せた状態では本体構成部品（縦）とカバー構成部品（縦）との間に一部空間が形成され、その空間が形成された箇所に固定用部品を本体構成部品（横）とカバー構成部品（横）とを跨ぐように水平横方向から差し込むことで本体とカバーを固定することができる構成を特徴とする、組み立て式の照明器具。The main body constituting part constituting the main body, the cover constituting part constituting the cover, the part for fixing the socket to be combined with the main body structure, the fixing part for fixing the main body and the cover, and the assembly type comprising the socket in luminaire, in a state in which covering the cover body portion space is formed between the main body component (vertical) and the cover component (vertical), the body of the fixing part at a position the space is formed An assembly-type lighting fixture characterized by a configuration in which a main body and a cover can be fixed by being inserted from a horizontal and lateral direction so as to straddle a component (horizontal) and a cover component (horizontal) .
JP2016256796A 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 lighting equipment Active JP6251378B1 (en)

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JP2016256796A JP6251378B1 (en) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 lighting equipment
PCT/JP2017/045230 WO2018110711A1 (en) 2016-12-12 2017-12-11 Lighting apparatus

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54114492U (en) * 1978-01-31 1979-08-11
JPS5787405U (en) * 1980-11-18 1982-05-29
JPS59107406U (en) * 1983-01-10 1984-07-19 市光工業株式会社 Vehicle lights
JPH1021731A (en) * 1996-06-28 1998-01-23 Natl House Ind Co Ltd Ceiling recessed luminaire
JPH10156802A (en) * 1996-11-25 1998-06-16 Arusu Corp Kk Handgrip of saw with chamfering cutter of synthetic resin pipe

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54114492U (en) * 1978-01-31 1979-08-11
JPS5787405U (en) * 1980-11-18 1982-05-29
JPS59107406U (en) * 1983-01-10 1984-07-19 市光工業株式会社 Vehicle lights
JPH1021731A (en) * 1996-06-28 1998-01-23 Natl House Ind Co Ltd Ceiling recessed luminaire
JPH10156802A (en) * 1996-11-25 1998-06-16 Arusu Corp Kk Handgrip of saw with chamfering cutter of synthetic resin pipe

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JP2018098157A (en) 2018-06-21

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